Karl Joseph M.

Logdat 12 STEM-D

1. How much heat is required to melt 98.0g of ice at −35◦ C?

Given:
m = 98.0g Solution:
Ti = −35◦ C q1 = 98.0g(2.092 g◦JC )(0◦ C − (−35◦ C))
Tf = 0◦ C q1 = 7, 175.56J
Sice = 2.092 g◦JC
∆Hf us = 334 Jg q2 = 98.0g(334 Jg )
q2 = 32, 732J
Required:
q1 , q2 , qT qT = 7, 175.56J + 32, 732J
qT = 39, 907.56J
Equations:
q1 = mS∆T Answer:
q2 = m∆Hf us qT = 40, 000J
qT = q1 + q2

2. How much heat must be lost to freeze 52.0g of water at 14◦ C?

Given:
m = 52.0g Solution:
Ti = 14◦ C q1 = 52.0g(4.184 g◦JC )(0◦ C − 14◦ C)
Tf = 0◦ C q1 = −3, 045.952J
Swater = 4.184 g◦JC
∆Hcryz = −334 Jg q2 = 52.0g(−334 Jg )
q2 = −17, 368J
Required:
q1 , q2 , qT qT = −3, 045.952J + (−17, 368J)
qT = −20, 413.952J
Equations:
q1 = mS∆T Answer:
q2 = m∆Hcryz qT = −20, 000J
qT = q1 + q2

3. Calculate the amount of heat required to turn 125g of water at 25◦ C into steam at 100◦ C.

Given:
m = 125g Solution:
Ti = 25◦ C q1 = 125g(4.184 g◦JC )(100◦ C − 25◦ C)
Tf = 100◦ C q1 = 39, 225J
Swater = 4.184 g◦JC
∆Hvap = 2260 Jg q2 = 125g(2260 Jg )
q2 = 282, 500J
Required:
q1 , q2 , qT qT = 39, 225J + 282, 500J
qT = 321, 725J
Equations:
q1 = mS∆T Answer:
q2 = m∆Hvap qT = 320, 000J
qT = q1 + q2

4. Calculate the amount of heat required to melt an ice cube with a mass of 250g and a temperature of
−20◦ C and turn it into steam at 120◦ C.

Given: q1 = mSice ∆T
m = 250g q2 = m∆Hf us
Ti = −20◦ C q3 = mSwater ∆T
Tf = 120◦ C q4 = m∆Hvap
Sice = 2.092 g◦JC q5 = mSsteam ∆T
Swater = 4.184 g◦JC qT = q1 + q2 + q3 + q4 + q5
Ssteam = 2.013 g◦JC
Solution:
∆Hf us = 334 Jg q1 = 250g(2.092 g◦JC )(0◦ C − (−20◦ C))
∆Hvap = 2260 Jg q1 = 10, 460J

Required: q2 = 250g(334 Jg )
q1 , q2 , q3 , q4 , q5 , qT q2 = 83, 500J

Equations:

1
 q3 = 250g(4.184 g◦JC )(100◦ C − 0◦ C)
q3 = 104, 600J qT = 10, 460J + 83, 500J + 104, 600J + 565, 000J +
10, 065J
q4 = 250g(2260 Jg ) qT = 773, 625J
q4 = 565, 000J
Answer:
q5 = 250g(2.013 g◦JC )(120◦ C − 100◦ C) qT = 800, 000J
q5 = 10, 065J

5. THINK! How much heat is required to change 215g of lead at 123◦ C into vapor at 1915◦ C? (Melting
point: 327.5◦ C; Boiling point: 1749◦ C)

Given:
m = 215g q2 = 215g(23.2 Jg )
Ti = 123◦ C q2 = 4, 988J
Tf = 1915◦ C
S = 0.158 g◦JC q3 = 215g(0.158 g◦JC )(1749◦ C − 327.5◦ C)
∆Hf us = 23.2 Jg q3 = 48, 288.355J
∆Hvap = 858 Jg
q4 = 215g(858 Jg )
q4 = 184, 470J
Required:
q1 , q2 , q3 , q4 , q5 , qT
q5 = 215g(0.158 g◦JC )(1915◦ C − 1749◦ C)
q5 = 5, 639.02J
Equations:
q1 , q3 , q5 = mS∆T
qT = 6, 946.865J + 4, 988J + 48, 288.355J +
q2 = m∆Hf us
184, 470J + 5, 639.02J
q4 = m∆Hvap
qT = q1 + q2 + q3 + q4 + q5
qT = 250, 332.24J
Solution:
Answer:
q1 = 215g(0.158 g◦JC )(327.5◦ C − 123◦ C)
qT = 250, 000J
q1 = 6, 946.865J