NEXT GENERATION

DATA CENTER
2 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
 iPhone 1
One of the main features of the iPhone was its full-
featured browser. The thing could actually visit
normal webpages like those displayed on
computers.

June 29, 2007

3 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
June 10, 2008
4 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
Jobs’ original vision for the iPhone:
No third-party native apps
At the time, Jobs said:

“ The full Safari engine is inside of iPhone. And so, you can write amazing Web 2.0
and Ajax apps that look exactly and behave exactly like apps on the iPhone. …….

And guess what? There’s no SDK that you need!........

So developers, we think we’ve got a very sweet story for you. You can begin
building your iPhone apps today “

5 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net

THE DATA CENTER HAS EVOLVED – BUT NOT THE
NETWORK
From To

Client /Server
Applications
silos Software Services

Flexible, virtualized model

Rigid, legacy model of I.T.

Challenge 1 Challenge 2
Servers/
Dedicated
Servers Virtualized Workloads
Compute

Dedicated
Storage
Storage Shared Storage
Connectivity: Security:
Trees to Any-to-Any Perimeter to Multi layer

Layers of
Network
Complexity

6 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net

UNDERSTANDING THE NEW DATACENTER REQUIREMENTS

Consolidation Server Trends

Apps Apps
§ Mega DCs; § Multi-core
400K sq ft (8->16
>32,….128,…) Guest OS Guest OS ... Mgt
§ 4K racks,
200K servers § Virtualization
and VMs Hypervisor (VMM)

Hardware

DC Scale Want Low Oversubscription

Application Trends Interconnect Trends

Application
§ SOA, Web 2.0 § Convergence Middleware
§ MapReduce, to 10 GE
Hadoop, Grids § Enhancements IP HPC FC iSCSI
to Ethernet Stack Stack Stack Stack

DCB Link
10 GigE Physical

Increased East-West traffic Large speed increases 10/40/100 GE

7 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net

 1. SERVER & STORAGE
TRENDS

8 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net

9 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
STORAGE CONNECTIONS

?
The Gray Cable

10 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net

STORAGE CONNECTIONS : DIRECT ATTACHED STORAGE

• Direct Attached Storage (DAS)

• Very fast
• Limited capacity
• Geographically limited
• Limited resource sharing

DAS Storage Array

SCSI Protocol
Small Computer Systems Interface
11 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
STORAGE CONNECTIONS : FIBRE CHANNEL SAN

Fibre Channel (FC)

Storage Area Network (SAN)
• Unlimited capacity
• Geographically diverse
• Unlimited resource sharing
Fibre Channel
FC Host Bus Adapter
Storage Array
(Fibre Channel NIC)

Fibre
Channel Fibre Channel
Switch Director

DAS Storage Array

SCSI Protocol
Small Computer Systems Interface
12 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
STORAGE CONNECTIONS : FIBRE CHANNEL OVER
ETHERNET (FCOE)

FCoE
Converged Network Storage Array
Adaptor

Ethernet
Switch Ethernet
Switch
FCoE
Gateway

FC SAN

DAS Storage Array

SCSI Protocol
Small Computer Systems Interface
13 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
ECONOMICS OF THE VIRTUALISED DATA CENTER

Physical Server Installed Base (Millions) Millions

Logical Server Installed Base (Millions) Installed
Servers
80

Complexity and
Operating Costs 60

Capital
Savings
40

20

0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Source: IDC

14 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net

 2. APPLICATION TRENDS

15 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net

CLIENT SERVER APPLICATIONS

Server 1 Server 2 Server 3 Server 4

B B
F B B
J
A C A
E C A
G C AI C
H K

D DB D
H DB D DB D DB

DB = C = Application

= Storage
16 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
APPLICATION ARCHITECTURE EVOLVED

Client – Server Architecture Distributed Architecture

Client Client

95% 25%
Server
Server
Server Server
B
A C

75%
Server
D DB Server

A fundamental change
17 inNetworks,
Copyright © 2011 Juniper dataInc.flows
www.juniper.net
SOA AND MASHUPS –EXAMPLE

Service Oriented Architecture

extends distributed architecture
throughout the data center,
across data centers and over
the internet

Mashup
Server

Weather
Map Server Server

18 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net

 3. INTERCONNECT TRENDS
&
4. CONSOLIDATION TRENDS

19 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net

TREES

Consumers

Finance Employees Customers

Application

A HR B

20 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net

“ANY TO ANY” SERVICES

Consumers:

Employees
Network Devices Customers
Rich media Suppliers
New applications Machines
Digitized information Partners
Machine to Machine

Applications:

Analysis
Analysis Reporting
Reporting CRM
CRM Database
Database Administration
Administration

Purchasing
Purchasing HR
HR Inventory
Inventory

Data Sources:

Database
Employees Transactions
Customers Sensors
Partners Inventory
Suppliers Devices
Devices

21 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net

 THE MULTI-TIER LEGACY NETWORK IS A BARRIER

The challenge Multi-tier legacy network

Too slow N Unnecessary layers
add hops and latency
Too complex
Too expensive
Up to 50% of the ports
interconnect switches,
not servers or storage

W Up to 75% of traffic E
Spanning Tree disables
Complexity

up to 50% of bandwidth

S
Scale

22 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net

LARGER POOLS ARE MORE EFFICIENT BUT ALSO ADD
COMPLEXITY

Two telephones can make only one connection, five can make 10
connections, and twelve can make 66 connections.

Complexity is a function of
managed network devices and
device interactions

n x (n-1)
Complexity
2
n = Number of managed network devices
Scale
23 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
WHAT MIXING APPLICATION COMPONENTS & MERGERS
HAS BROUGHT:

24 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net

OF COURSE WHAT IT REALLY IT LOOKS LIKE IS THIS

25 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net

WHERE DOES THIS MESS COME FROM?

Location Dependent

Bubbles
Optimal performance

One
VM Hop

26 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net

INFRASTRUCTURE MUST ENABLE “ANY TO ANY” APPS
Consumers
Employees Customers Machines Suppliers Partners

Applications
Analysis Reporting CRM Database Administration

Purchasing HR Inventory

Data Sources

Database Transactions Inventory Inventory Location Data

27 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net

CHALLENGE 1 - SIMPLIFYING CONNECTIVITY

Production CONVERGED
Big Data NAS CONVERGED

SAN
1. Multiple LANs
and WANs
Many Networks One Network
Landlocked Data Data Available to All Apps

Trees Fabrics
or
2. Tiered Networks

Optimized for Optimized

1G/10G For 10G

Complexity
Capacity Capacity
3. Many Devices
Simplicity
Scale Scale
Many Separate Devices One or Fewer Logical Devices
28 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
CHALLENGE 2 – NEW SECURITY MODEL

Castle Model Hotel Model

Perimeter security Multi-layer security

Physical separation Virtual separation

29 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net

30 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
 Solutions To Build Cloud-Ready Data Center
31 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
2-tier architecture

Inter-Site Connectivity
Up to 4 Data Centers 80kms apart
managed as a single location
Industry-
Industry-
only

Unprecedented Core
capacity
Up to 8 Core switches, 10.24Tbps
throughput, 5000+ 10GE ports -
managed as 1 switch
Industry--
Industry
only

Seamless, plug-n-play
1G 10G migration from 1GE to
10GE servers
Any combination of up to 10 x
1GE/10GE switches managed
as 1 switch
Industry--
Industry
only

32 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net

THE FABRIC SOLUTION

33 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net

WHAT IS FABRIC SYSTEM?

A one very large distributed L2/L3 switch fabric for the

entire data center that can be hard or soft partitioned

This ‘fabric’ sets new standards in

•Scale
•Performance
•Economics
•Convergence
•Services
•Reliability

34 Copyright © 2011 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net

Thank You !