Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Nail Care 8-W7&8
Nail Care 8-W7&8
Nail Care 8-W7&8
BEAUTY CARE
(NAIL CARE) SERVICES
Quarter 1 Module 4
Nail Diseases and Disorders
and Different Basic Nail Designs
(Week 7 & 8)
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
This module was collaboratively 1designed, developed and evaluated by
the Development and Quality Assurance Teams of SDO TAPAT to assist you
in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum,
while overcoming their personal, social and economic constraints in
schooling.
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use
this module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while
allowing them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected
to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the
module.
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to
help you master the Beauty Care (Nail Care Services). The scope of this
module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The
language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons
are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course.
Week 7
Week 8
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Let’s Try
Directions: Match the statement in column A with column B. Write the letter
of your choice on a separate sheet of paper.
Column A Column B
__________1. The nail plate separates from the a. Blue nails
nail bed and curves at the free edge.
___________8. These are long ridges that run either h. Bruised nails
lengthwise or across the nail.
To answer the pre-test using google forms, please visit the link below
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1-
OkxZoD4Mr5LpdlmlTSEvAlc17f92Ng25Ogahf4La_U/edit
2
Lesson Nail Diseases and Disorders
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Have you ever seen a person with nail disorder or disease? Our bodies
host a variety of microorganisms, some of which are beneficial to us. These
microorganisms also include bacteria and fungi. Fungal infections are
caused by microscopic plants that live on our skin and on the dead tissue of
our hair and nails. This is called nail diseases.
Nail diseases are conditions of both the nail, and the surrounding skin
which result from bacterial, fungal, and viral infections. Some conditions will
show a green, yellow, or black discoloration of the nail, depending on the
nature of the infection. The main course of infection is through damaged
cuticles and broken skin.
Let’s recall
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct answer. Choose your answer
inside the box and write on a separate sheet of paper.
Nail Walls Free edge Lunula Matrix Nail plate Cuticle Nail bed
1. Free edge is the part of the nail that can be filed and shaped. It is an
extension of the _____________ that overlaps the hyponychium.
2 ____________are the folds of skin that overlap the sides of the nail. It holds
your nail in place and protects the nail plate edges.
3. Nail bed is the part of the nail that the nail plate ______________ on, also a
continuation of the matrix. It is abundantly supplied with blood vessels and
nerves, having numerous parallel ridges which dovetail exactly with the ridges
on the under surface of the nail plate.
4. Matrix is the only living reproducing part of the nail, this is situated directly
below the ___________. New cells form here and continually push towards to
produce the nail plate. It also contains blood vessels and nerves. Blood
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supply provides the cells with nourishment. If the matrix is damaged the nail
will grow deformed.
5. ____________is a visible nail that rests on the nail bed up to the free edge.
This is made up from dead cells and minimum amount of moisture.
Let’s Explore
Directions: Look at the pictures below. How would you describe them? Do
you think they are healthy or suffering from diseases /disorders? Write your
reactions on a separate sheet of paper.
Let’s Elaborate
Given below is a list of the few important nail diseases and disorders
and their characteristics.
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5. Furrows These are long ridges that run either
lengthwise or across the nail. Some
lengthwise ridges are normal in adults.
These ridges increase with age and can
also be caused by psoriasis, poor
circulation and frostbite.
Ridges that run across the nail are
caused by high fevers, pregnancy &
measles.
6. Hangnails It is a condition in which the cuticle
splits around the nail. Carelessness in
removing the cuticle, dryness, cutting
off too much may result in hangnails.
It may cause infection if not treated.
7. Leuconychia White spot appears frequently in the
or white spot nails. They may be caused by injury to
the base of the nail. As the nail
continues to grow, these white spots
eventually disappear.
8. Pterygium It is an overgrowth of cuticle which
sticks to the surfaces of nail plate.
Carefully remove the adhering growth
by means of a cuticle nipper.
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12. It refers to split or brittle nails caused
Onychorrhexi by an injury to the finger, careless filing
s or split or of the nails, excessive use of cuticle
brittle solvents and nail polish removers. The
nails nails may be extremely dry because of
some granular disorder.
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4. Onychoptosis It is the periodic shedding of one or
more nails, either in the whole or in
part. This condition maybe a symptom
of a more alarm disease such as
syphilis or can result from fever,
trauma systematic upset or adverse
reaction to drug.
5. Onycholysis It refers to the detachment of the nail
from the nail bed, starting at its distal
and/or lateral attachment. The most
common cause of onycholysis is
psoriasis.
6. It pertains to extreme thickening
Onychogrypho curvature of the nails, usually it is
sis or claw caused by varying degree of
nails hyperkeratosis (skin disease in which
the skin gets thicker) on the distal
portion of the nail bed that detaches
and lifts the plate off the bed.
To gain further knowledge and insights on the nail disorders and diseases,
you can watch videos using these links:
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCLFqNF_P-c
• https://www.slideshare.net/teenjoy/nail-diseases-and-
disorders?fbclid=IwAR0cTwM0nrZ5Yhq32pHNFlIpDBHf4zg9JpRxYiGu_
hRy14swJN0d-6K-9U
Let’s Dig In
Directions: Identify the names and characteristics of the following diseases
and disorders of the nails. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
Disease/Disorder Characteristics
2.
3.
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4.
5.
Let’s Remember
Directions: Complete the sentence by choosing the correct word inside the
box. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
Onychia Bruised nails Eggshell nails Furrows
Bluish Treating cuts Shedding Claw
Detachment Hyperkeratosis Hangnails Uneven
1. __________are long ridges that run either lengthwise or across the nail.
2. __________is a term applicable to chronic inflammation of the nail fold
and nail bed.
3. Onychogryphosis pertains to extreme thickening curvature of the nails,
usually it is caused by varying degree of ___________________.
4. Onychoptosis is the periodic_________ of one or more nails, either in the
whole or in part.
5. Ridges are caused by ___________growth of the nails, usually resulting
from illness
6. Blue nail is __________in color, may be attributed to poor blood
circulation or heart disorder.
7. ___________are caused by an accident during manicure service.
8. _____________ is a condition in which the cuticle splits around the nail
9. _________separates from the nail-bed and curves at the free edge.
10. Onycholysis refers to the _________of the nail from the nail bed, starting
at its distal and/or lateral attachment.
Let’s Apply
Directions : Answer the following questions briefly. Write your answer on a
separate sheet of paper.
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1. If you are a manicurist and your client has nail disorder/disease,
what are you going to do? Are you going to treat the disease, continue
to manicure your client? or advise her to see a doctor?(5pts)
__________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
2. If the nails has corrugations, what treatments could you offer to
minimize this? (5pts)
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
______________
Let’s Evaluate
Directions: Identify the following description of the different nail diseases
and disorders. Write the letter of the correct answer on a separate sheet of
paper.
__1. What do you call to the nail disease which is caused by incorrect
trimming of the nails?
a. Onychoptosis b. Onychia c. Onychocryptosis d. Onychogryphosis
__2. Which of the following nail diseases is a cause of detachment of the nail
from the nail bed?
a. Onycholysis b. Onychocryptosis c. Onychia d. Onychogrypho
__3. What is the cause of having claw nails or Onychogryphosis?
a. Detachment of the nail from the nail bed
b. Infected by a vegetable parasite
c. Having a chronic inflammation of the nail fold and nail bed
d. Having an extreme thickening curvature of the nails
__4. Which of the following diseases is cause of a vegetable parasite?
a. Onychomycosis b. Treating cuts c. Onychoptosis d. Blue nails
__5. Which of the following is not a disease?
a. Onychomycosis b. Onychocryptosis c. Onychoptosis d. Lunula
__6. It is a condition in which the cuticle splits around the nail.
a. egg shell nails b. hangnails c. pterygium d. onychophagy
__7. It is a deformity of nail plate caused by biting nails.
a. egg shell nails b. hangnails c. pterygium d. onychophagy
__8. It is caused by uneven growth of the nails, usually resulting from illness.
a. hangnails b. ridges c. pterygium d. onychophagy
__9. It is caused by an accident during manicure service.
a. hangnails b. ridges c. treating cuts d. furrows
__10. These are long ridges that run either lengthwise or across the nail.
a. hangnails b. ridges c. treating cuts d. furrows
To answer the post-test using google forms, please visit the link below.
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1Hmz7OK4kTfK39-
pXcNBxbl2gfIVIdCTlAK2noMR4W9o/edit
9
Let’s Extend
Did you know that the appearance of your nails can give you warning
signs of potential underlying health issues? List down the seven common
nail conditions that could help you decipher what your body is telling you
about your health. For your guide in doing this activity, you can watch the
video using this link. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4QAF9RevT8E
Let’s Try
Directions: Match Column A with Column B. Use separate sheet of paper
for your answer.
Column A Column B
_____1. It is a style that involves the a. plain manicure
application of nail polish to create S curve,
leaving a slightly larger gap along the nail b. nail design
walls.
_____2. It is a design which involves the c. elephant tusk
application of colored polish over the whole
part of the nail except the area of the free edge. d. topcoat
_____3. It involves the application of colored
polish over the whole nail plate except the e. half-moon with tip
area of lunula and tip of the nail.
_____4. A style that involves applying of nail polish f. base coat
over the whole nail plate except the area of lunula.
_____5. The traditional application of nail polish to g. french tip
the entire nail plate.
_____6. It is used to seal the nail polish. h. nail enamel
_____7. First to be applied in the plain manicure.
_____8. Used to remove excess polish around the nail. i. half-moon
_____9. Used to paint nails that are short and bitten.
____10. It adds beauty, color, elegance, fun, glamour j. nail file
and style to the nails.
k. orange wood stick
To answer the pre- test using google forms, please visit the link below
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1Vtq4enD1xd0sTVUuOfww1YGoraEBuc_B
MboITc1FEIo/edit
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fingernails. To perform this activity, you must be very creative and focus. The
choice of color and design reflect one’s personality.
After going through this module, you are expected to:
1. identify the different basic nail design
2. learn the techniques in applying the basic nail design
3. create a basic nail design
4. appreciate the beauty of different basic nail designs
Let’s recall
Directions: Name the nail shapes of the given pictures below. Write your
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
4. ____________________ 5. _____________________
Let’s Explore
Based on the given pictures above, what makes your nails attractive aside
from the nail polish?
Nail polish is used to coat the nail plate for several reasons:
Remember: Do not apply nail polish if your client has the following
circumstances:
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➢ If there are diseases and disorders of the nail plate and
surrounding skin.
➢ If the client is allergic to nail enamel.
➢ If nails are short or bitten. It should be painted only with the nail
enamels to avoid attracting attention.
Let’s Elaborate
Different basic nail designs
The following are basic nail designs which you can offer in a nail salon.
Steps and illustrations are shown below.
A. Plain manicure
It is the traditional application of nail polish to the entire nail plate.
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Steps in giving Half-moon nail design
1. Apply base coat
2. Apply white or platinum nail polish and leave for a
few minutes to dry.
3. Apply colored polish from one side to the other side
of the nail following the shape of the lunula. Repeat the application of the
nail polish if necessary.
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3. Apply colored nail polish from one side to the other side of the nail
following the shape of the free- edge . Repeat the application of nail polish
if necessary
E. Elephant Tusk
Elephant tusk is a style that involves the application of nail
polish to create S curve, leaving a slightly larger gap along the
nail walls.
Steps in making Elephant Tusk:
a) Apply white or platinum nail polish and leave for a few
minutes to dry.
b) Apply colored nail polish creating a half circle design at
the inner side of the nail as you continue it to form S-like.
c) Fill up the other side to complete the design.
d) Remove excess polish.
e) Seal with a topcoat.
To watch a video tutorial on Elephant tusk designs,
please visit this link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RDufqtLi28&feature=share&fbclid=IwA
R3VgBo7tEN2LxcKgABhkx3t9xVn214se4j1BCAHBS6QUHO4oHI-ZLUi9wE
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Let’s Dig In
Directions: Identify the names of the following basic nail designs.
Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
4. ____________________ 5. ___________________
Let’s Remember
:
Directions: Fill in the table to complete the statement below. Write your
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
15
Let’s Apply
Directions: Draw your fingers by tracing your hand on a sheet of bond
paper and apply different nail designs on the nails. For your guide in doing
the activity, you can refer to this link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ElL895fr_Jg
Criteria for the Activity: (Total 10 pts)
Creativity- 4 pts Neatness – 3 pts Finished the Task Completely – 3 pts
Let’s Evaluate
A. Directions: Identify the following nail designs. Choose your answer
inside the box below and write it on a separate sheet of paper.
Let’s Extend
Beautiful nail designs not only adorn nails but is also a great way of showing
off your beautiful fingernails. Visit and watch this video of the tricks and tips
on how to properly paint and create designs on the nails. After watching the
video, list down the do’s and don’ts of painting the nails on a sheet of paper.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GVljeUJmlVo
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References:
Week 7
Printed Materials
K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology and Livelihood Education
Learning Module in Beauty Care (Nail Care) Services Exploratory Course
Grade 7 and 8 pp. 90-113
Online Resources
kreativestudios.com
http://www.google.com.ph/imgre
www.cbd.in/ibd/2008/Resources/teachers/appendix3.shtm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_diseas
http://www.beautyweb.com
https://oasis.col.org >handle > Mani...
YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCLFqNF_P-c
https://www.slideshare.net/teenjoy/nail-diseases-and-
disorders?fbclid=IwAR0cTwM0nrZ5Yhq32pHNFlIpDBHf4zg9JpRxYiGu_hRy1
4swJN0d-6K-9U
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4QAF9RevT8E
Week 8
Printed Materials
K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology and Livelihood Education
Learning Module in Beauty Care (Nail Care) Services Exploratory Course
Grade 7 and 8 pp. 113
Online Resources
kreativestudios.com
http://www.google.com.ph/imgre
www.cbd.in/ibd/2008/Resources/teachers/appendix3.shtm
http://www.beautyweb.com
https://www.slideshare.net>mobile
https://bloghenni.online/33-beautiful-spring-nail-design-ideas.html
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/177399672802145308/?nic_vl=lbzbrZZSuLQ
RvE49u8XKWtrvF9RRBwNaWvlBOOZxbZ6o%2FOodhyokTUQh3c7808xmgw
http://notedlist.com/half-moon-nailart/
https://www.picuki.com/tag/feucolor
https://beautifieddesigns.com/pointy-nails/
https://stylishzoo.com/category/nail-art/
https://www.google.com/search?q=clipart+picture+teacher+pointing+to+the
+left&sxsrf=ALeKk03V80GWe0iJT6ndCR7zsTf3aig-
You Tube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rMvWd8FPY_c&t=121s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9F7gT8tYWsQ&t=2s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8l2l9JA9D7A
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RDufqtLi28&feature=share&fbclid=IwA
R3VgBo7tEN2LxcKgABhkx3t9xVn214se4j1BCAHBS6QUHO4oHI-ZLUi9wE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ElL895fr_Jg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GVljeUJmlVo
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Development Team of the Module
Writers: MRS. CHERRYL G. PANOPIO
MRS. ESPERANZA M. JACOBO
Content Editors: MR. ARNEL S. GESTIADA, HT III- BNHS
MRS. ESPERANZA H. VASQUEZ
Language Editor: MRS. AILEEN GEÑOSO, EPSA- ALS
Reviewers: DR. ANGELA K. ALAMAN, HT IV- SVNHS
DR. RONALDO J. LASIN, Master Teacher I
Illustrator: MR. RONNEL GUTIERREZ
Layout Artist: MR. RONNEL GUTIERREZ
Schools Division of Taguig City and Pateros, Upper Bicutan Taguig City
Telefax: 8384251
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