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New Markin Amplayo Chapter 23
New Markin Amplayo Chapter 23
This part of the study analyzes and interprets the data gathered in the
the findings based on the perception of the respondents. The following aspects
of the study were treated: Profile of the respondents which are the teachers and
the students and their perception of the respondents on the situation of the
teachers and the students during class if the laboratory lacks equipment. For
sensible presentation of the data, the percentage, weighted mean, and T-test
were used in the study. For continuity of purpose, the interpretation presented
Distribution of Respondents
total of one hundred (100) respondents participated in the study. This consists of
fifty (50.00 percent) for teachers and fifty (50.00 percent) students.
Table I
Distribution of the Respondents
(N=100)
Respondents Frequency Percentage Rank
Teacher 50 50.00 1.5
Students 50 50.00 1.5
Total 100 100 %
Profile of the Respondents
look was taken in the aspects of age, gender, year level and educational
attainment for the teachers; and age, gender, year level and educational
A. Teachers
Age. As shown in the table, out of fifty (50) teachers, data reveals twenty
nine (58.00 percent) were 26-30 years old, eleven (22.00 percent) were 25 years
old and below, seven (14.00 percent) were 31-35 years old, three (6.00 percent)
were 36-40 years old. Majority of the teachers belonged to the aged group 26-30
years old.
Gender. With regard to gender, forty three (86.00 percent) were female,
seven (14.00 percent) were male. Majority of the teachers were female.
one (82.00 percent) were Bachelor Degree Holder, seven (14.00 percent) were
Master Degree Holder, two (4.00 percent) were Doctorate Degree Holder. Most
B. Students
Age. With regard to age, twenty five (50.00 percent) aged 25 years old
and below, twenty (40.00 percent) aged 26-30 years old, three (6.00 percent)
aged
Table II
Profile of the Respondents
(N=100)
Item Teachers Students
(n=50) (n=50)
Age F % R F % R
25 years old and below 11 22.00 2 25 50.00 1
26 – 30 years old 29 58.00 1 20 40.00 2
31 – 35 years old 7 14.00 3 3 6.00 3
36 – 40 years old 3 6.00 4 2 4.00 4
41 years old and above 0 0.00 5 0 0.00
Total 50 100% 50 100%
Gender
Male 7 14.00 1 25 50.00 1.5
Female 43 86.00 2 25 50.00 1.5
LGBTQ 0 0.00 3 0 0.00
Total 50 100% 50 100%
Year Level
1st Year College - - - 3 6.00 4
2nd Year College - - - 19 38.00 2
3rd Year College - - - 25 50.00 1
4th Year College - - - 4 8.00 3
Graduate/Teaching - - - 0 0.00
Total
Educational Attainment
Doctorate Degree Holder 2 4.00 3 - - -
Master Degree Holder 7 14.00 2 - - -
Bachelor Degree Holder 41 82.00 1 - - -
High School Graduate Level 0 0.00 - -
Elementary Graduate Level 0 0.00 - - -
Total 50 100%
31- 35 years old and two (4.00 percent) were 36-40 years old. Majority of the
Gender. With regard to gender, twenty five (50.00 percent) were both
males and females. Majority of the students were both males and females.
Year Level. As regards to year level, twenty five (50.00 percent) were 3 rd
year level, nineteen (38.00 percent) were 2 nd year college, four (8.00 percent)
were 4th year college and three (6.00 percent) were 1 st year college. Most of the
Lack of Laboratory equipment facilities will surely affect the teaching and
exposed to while learning, but when these facilities are lacking some problems is
faced. Table III presents the use of HRM Facilities and Equipment for teacher
student’s performance.
A. Teachers
Two items were rated as Expert by the teachers, the items were
presented along with their weighted means and ranks to wit: 2.5) Motivates to
learn and conduct themselves with a mean rating of (3.26); 2.5) Helps for
familiarization of tools and equipment (3.26). The remaining items were rated as
(3.24); 4.5) Makes the students more productive and creative (3.24); 5) Makes
3.26 or Expert. The result implies that teachers motivates to learn and conduct
facts and concepts and of the way in which these facts and concepts are
B. Students
Three items were rated Demonstrating by the students, the items were
presented along with their weighted means and ranks to wit: 1) Makes the
students more productive and creative with a mean rating of (3.04); 2) Motivates
to learn and conduct themselves (3.02); 3) Promotes a more interactive and easy
way to study (2.96). The remaining items were rated as Basic. 5) Makes the
Table III
E D B N/L
Items 4 3 2 1
F % F % F % F % W Des Ran
M c. k
1. Promotes a more interactive and easy way to 1 32.0 3 62.0 2 4.0 1 2.0 3.2 D 4.5
study. 6 0 1 0 0 0 4
2. Makes the classroom environment more 1 34.0 3 62.0 2 4.0 0 0.0 3.3 D 5
conductive to learning. 7 0 1 0 0 0 0
3. Makes the students more productive and creative. 1 34.0 3 60.0 1 2.0 2 4.0 3.2 D 4.5
7 0 0 0 0 0 4
4. Motivates to learn and conduct themselves. 1 34.0 3 60.0 2 4.0 1 2.0 3.2 E 2.5
7 0 0 0 0 0 6
5. Helps for familiarization of tools and equipment. 2 40.0 2 50.0 3 6.0 2 4.0 3.2 E 2.5
0 0 5 0 0 0 6
Average Weighted Mean 3.2 Experienc
6 ed
Legend:
Scale Description Symbol Range
4 Expert (E) 3.26-4.00
3 Demonstrating (D) 2.51-3.25
2 Basic (B) 1.76-2.50
1 None/Low (N/L) 1.00-1.75
Table III
3. Makes the students more productive and creative. 17 34.0 3 60.0 1 2.00 2 4.0 3.2 D 4.5
0 0 0 0 4
4. Motivates to learn and conduct themselves. 17 34.0 3 60.0 2 4.00 1 2.0 3.2 E 2.5
0 0 0 0 6
5. Helps for familiarization of tools and equipment. 20 40.0 2 50.0 3 6.00 2 4.0 3.2 E 2.5
0 5 0 0 6
Average Weighted Mean 3.2 Experience
6 d
Legend:
Scale Description Symbol Range
4 Expert (E) 3.26-4.00
3 Demonstrating (D) 2.51-3.25
2 Basic (B) 1.76-2.50
1 None/Low (N/L) 1.00-1.75
classroom environment more conductive to learning (2.09); 5) Helps for
interactive and easy way to study. It is evident in the result that developing
scientific reasoning and using different laboratory equipment will enhance their
0.37 which was found to be lower than the tabular t-value of 2.306 at 8 degree
of freedom (df) and at 0.05 level of significance. There was a significant degree
of difference, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. The result implies
that both respondents had different perception on the use of hrm facilities and
Table IV
Σ x1 Σ x2
x̄ 1= x̄ 2=
N1 N2
16.3 13.2
x̄ 1= x̄ 2=
10 10
x̄ 1=1.63 x̄ 2=1.32
n ( Σ x 1) − ( Σ x 1) n ( Σ x 2) −( Σ x 2)
2 2 2 2
2 2
S=
1 S=
2
n ( n−1 ) n (n−1)
2 2
10 ( 53.11 ) −( 16.3 ) 10 ( 35.84 )−( 1.32 )
= =
10 ( 10−1 ) 10 ( 10−1 )
531.1−265.69 358.4−1.7424
= =
10 ( 9 ) 10(9)
265.41 356.6576
= =
90 90
2 2
S1=2.949 S1=3.962
Thus:
x̄ 1−x̄ 2
t=
√
df =N 1+ N 2−2 2
S1 s 2
2
+
n1 n 2
1.63−1.32
t=
=10+10– 2
√ 2.949 3.962
10
+
10
0.31
t=
√
df =18 6.911
10
0.31
t=
√ 0.83132
t=0.37
A. Teachers
All items were rated as Expert by the teachers, the items were presented
along with their weighted means and ranks to wit: 1) Fitting lab equipment helps
in the fast- paced process with a mean rating of (3.62); 2) The completeness
cooking reflecting the interest and passion of the students and for effective
teaching (3.58); 3). Basic equipment for each group of students working in the
3.56 or Expert. The result implies that process of cooking using appropriate
equipment save time. It is evident in the result that using the correct utensils for
cooking ensures that you get the right taste for the dishes you are preparing.
Understand that different dishes usually have different tastes. When you use the
correct utensils, you will find it easier to measure the ingredients needed.
B. Students
All items were rated Demonstrating by the students, the items were
presented along with their weighted means and ranks to wit: 1) The
approach to cooking reflecting the interest and passion of the students and for
appropriate equipment save time (3.04); 3) Fitting lab equipment helps in the
Basic equipment for each group of students working in the laboratory (2.58).
2.94 or Demonstrating. The result implies that basic equipment for each
students must know first the basic equipments in working in the laboratory in
order to avoid any kinds of accidents and to gain knowledge on how to use it.
Table V
E D B N/L
Items 4 3 2 1
F % F % F % F % W Des Ran
M c. k
1. The completeness laboratory equipment’s provides 3 60.0 1 38.0 1 2.0 0 0.0 3.5 E 2
goods perspective on the scientific approach to 0 0 9 0 0 0 8
cooking reflecting the interest and passion of the
students and for effective teaching.
2. Basic equipment for each group of students 3 70.0 1 20.0 3 6.0 2 4.0 3.5 E 3
working in the laboratory. 5 0 0 0 0 0 6
3. The care and maintenance of laboratory 3 64.0 1 28.0 2 4.0 2 4.0 3.5 E 5
equipment is an integral part of quality assurance in 2 0 4 0 0 0 2
the laboratory.
4. Fitting lab equipment helps in the fast- paced 3 66.0 1 30.0 2 4.0 0 0.0 3.6 E 1
process. 3 0 5 0 0 0 2
5. Process of cooking using appropriate equipment 3 60.0 1 36.0 1 2.0 1 2.0 3.5 E 4
save time. 0 0 8 0 0 0 4
Average Weighted Mean 3.5 Expert
6
Legend:
Scale Description Symbol Range
4 Expert (E) 3.26-4.00
3 Demonstrating (D) 2.51-3.25
2 Basic (B) 1.76-2.50
1 None/Low (N/L) 1.00-1.75
Table V
3. The care and maintenance of laboratory equipment 12 24.0 2 46.0 1 30.0 0 0.0 2.9 D 4
is an integral part of quality assurance in the 0 3 0 5 0 0 4
laboratory.
4. Fitting lab equipment helps in the fast- paced 11 22.0 2 50.0 1 30.0 0 0.0 2.9 D 3
process. 0 5 0 5 0 0 8
5. Process of cooking using appropriate equipment 17 34.0 1 36.0 1 30.0 0 0.0 3.0 D 2
save time. 0 8 0 5 0 0 4
Average Weighted Mean 2.9 Demonstrati
4 ng
Legend:
Scale Description Symbol Range
4 Expert (E) 3.26-4.00
3 Demonstrating (D) 2.51-3.25
2 Basic (B) 1.76-2.50
1 None/Low (N/L) 1.00-1.75
reasoning and using different laboratory equipment will enhance their
0.41 which was found to be lower than the tabular t-value of 2.306 at 8 degree
of freedom (df) and at 0.05 level of significance. There was a significant degree
of difference, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. The result implies
that both respondents had different perception on the effective teaching and
Table VI
Σ x1 Σ x2
x̄ 1= x̄ 2=
N1 N2
17.82 14.68
x̄ 1= x̄ 2=
10 10
x̄ 1=1.78 x̄ 2=1.46
n ( Σ x 1) − ( Σ x 1) n ( Σ x 2) −( Σ x 2)
2 2 2 2
2 2
S=
1 S=
2
n ( n−1 ) n (n−1)
2 2
10 ( 62.71 ) −( 17.82 ) 10 ( 43.26 )− (14.68 )
= =
10 ( 10−1 ) 10 ( 10−1 )
627.1−317.5524 432.6−215.5024
= =
10 ( 9 ) 10( 9)
309.5476 217.0976
= =
90 90
2 2
S1=3.43 S1=2.4121
Thus:
x̄ 1−x̄ 2
t=
√
df =N 1+ N 2−2 2
S1 s 2
2
+
n1 n 2
1.78−1.46
t=
=10+10– 2
√ 3.43 2.4121
10
+
10
0.32
t=
df =18
√ 5.8421
10
0.32
t=
√ 0.83132
t=0.41
A. Teachers
All items were rated as Expert by the teachers, the items were presented
along with their weighted means and ranks to wit: 1) Food models for easy
3.67 or Expert. The result implies that teachers must provide proper lights and
ventilation of facilities and utilities. It is evident in the result that Heating and
amount of air exhausted from the laboratory and the amount supplied to the
vapors from leaving the laboratory. Clean rooms may require a slightly positive
Four items were rated Demonstrating by the students, the items were
presented along with their weighted means and ranks to wit: 1) Segregation of
waste with a mean rating of (3.08); 2) Space students working area (2.96); 3)
Working table per group of 5 to 7 students (2.84); 4) Food models for easy
reference (2.09). The remaining item were rated as Basic. 5) Lights and
2.76 or Demonstrating. The result implies that students must segregate the
ideal way to diminish the impact of landfills on the environment as well as health
issues that can result from improperly disposed of wastes and toxins.
Table VII
E D B N/L
Items 4 3 2 1
F % F % F % F % W Des Ran
M c. k
1. Space students working area. 3 60.0 1 36.0 1 2.00 1 2.0 3.5 E 4
0 0 8 0 0 4
2. Working table per group of 5 to 7 students. 3 60.0 2 40.0 0 0.00 0 0.0 3.5 E 4
0 0 0 0 0 4
3. Food models for easy reference. 2 56.0 2 40.0 1 2.00 1 2.0 4.0 E 1
8 0 0 0 0 0
4. Lights and ventilation of facilities and utilities. 3 60.0 1 36.0 1 2.00 1 2.0 3.5 E 4
0 0 8 0 0 4
5. Segregation of waste. 2 52.0 2 40.0 3 6.00 1 2.0 3.7 E 2
6 0 0 0 0 4
Average Weighted Mean 3.6 Expert
7
Legend:
Scale Description Symbol Range
4 Expert (E) 3.26-4.00
3 Demonstrating (D) 2.51-3.25
2 Basic (B) 1.76-2.50
1 None/Low (N/L) 1.00-1.75
Table VII
Legend:
Scale Description Symbol Range
4 Expert (E) 3.26-4.00
3 Demonstrating (D) 2.51-3.25
2 Basic (B) 1.76-2.50
1 None/Low (N/L) 1.00-1.75
Statistical Treatment. The computation in Table VIII resulted a t-
value 0.59 which was found to be lower than the tabular t-value of 2.306 at 8
hypothesis. The result implies that both respondents had different perception
effective learning and teaching. Teachers rated as expert while students rated as
Demonstrating.
Table VIII
Σ x1 Σ x2
x̄ 1= x̄ 2=
N1 N2
18.36 13.79
x̄ 1= x̄ 2=
10 10
x̄ 1=1. 83 x̄ 2=1. 37
n ( Σ x 21) −( Σ x 1) n ( Σ x 22) −( Σ x 2)
2 2
2 2
S=
1 S=
2
n ( n−1 ) n (n−1)
339.712 195.9359
= =
90 90
Thus:
x̄ 1−x̄ 2
t=
√
df =N 1+ N 2−2 2
S1 s 2
2
+
n1 n 2
1. 83−1.37
t=
=5+5– 2
√ 3. 77 2. 177
10
+
10
0. 46
t=
df =8
√ 5. 947
10
0. 46
t=
√ 0. 7711
t=0. 59
A. Teachers
All items were rated as Expert by the teachers, the items were presented
along with their weighted means and ranks to wit: 1) Efficient and effective used
of time with a mean rating of (3.46); 2) Proper use of oven, refrigerators and
cookers (3.44); 3). All equipment returns to correct place (3.36); 4) Safety and
kitchen and accidents prevention (3.34); 5) Cleanliness and organize kitchen with
3.38 or Expert. The result implies that teachers must provide safety and
kitchen and accidents prevention. It is evident in the result that when using
kitchen students must be guided and know how to use proper laboratory
B. Students
One item were rated Expert by the students, the items were presented
along with their weighted means and ranks to wit: 1) Efficient and effective used
of time a mean rating of (3.34). Three items were rated as Demonstrating. 2)
Safety and kitchen and accidents prevention (3.02); 4.5) Cleanliness and
organize kitchen with proper labelling (3.00); 4.5) All equipment return to correct
place (3.00). The remaining item were rated as Basic. 5) Proper use of oven,
and organize kitchen and proper labelling. It is evident in the result that when
your laboratory is unclean, tidiness becomes harder to manage. Items may end
up misplaced, making you less efficient. When you clean, it's normal to put items
back in their proper place. This makes your lab more organized, and that can
The apparatus, especially the glassware, used in labs must be cleaned after
every use. The remnants of previous tests, moisture, or even dust particles can
alter the laboratory results. This can result in a waste of money and energy.
Table IX
E D B N/L
Items 4 3 2 1
F % F % F % F % W Des Ran
M c. k
1. Safety and kitchen and accidents prevention 2 50.0 1 38.0 4 8.00 2 4.0 3.3 E 4
5 0 9 0 0 4
2. Cleanliness and organize kitchen with proper 2 58.0 1 30.0 4 8.00 2 4.0
labelling. 9 0 5 0 0
3.3 E 5
2
3. All equipment returns to correct place. 2 50.0 1 38.0 5 10.0 1 2.0 3.3 E 3
5 0 9 0 0 0 6
4. Efficient and effective used of time. 2 58.0 1 34.0 2 4.00 2 4.0 3.4 E 1
9 0 7 0 0 6
5. Proper use of oven, refrigerators and cookers. 2 30.0 1 38.0 3 6.00 1 2.0 3.4 E 2
7 0 9 0 0 4
Average Weighted Mean 3.3 Expert
8
Legend:
Scale Description Symbol Range
4 Expert (E) 3.26-4.00
3 Demonstrating (D) 2.51-3.25
2 Basic (B) 1.76-2.50
1 None/Low (N/L) 1.00-1.75
Table IX
Legend:
Scale Description Symbol Range
4 Expert (E) 3.26-4.00
3 Demonstrating (D) 2.51-3.25
2 Basic (B) 1.76-2.50
1 None/Low (N/L) 1.00-1.75
Statistical Treatment. The computation in Table X resulted a t-value 0.41
which was found to be lower than the tabular t-value of 2.306 at 8 degree of freedom
(df) and at 0.05 level of significance. There was a significant degree of difference,
leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. The result implies that both
respondents had different perception on the kitchen laboratory safety. Teachers rated
Table X
Σ x1 Σ x2
x̄ 1= x̄ 2=
N1 N2
16.92 13.79
x̄ 1= x̄ 2=
10 10
x̄ 1=1. 69 x̄ 2=1.37
n ( Σ x 21) −( Σ x 1) n ( Σ x 22) −( Σ x 2)
2 2
2 2
S=
1 S=
2
n ( n−1 ) n (n−1)
286.2136 232.7516
= =
90 90
S21=3. 18 S21=2.58
Thus:
x̄ 1−x̄ 2
t=
√
df =N 1+ N 2−2 2
S1 s 2
2
+
n1 n 2
1. 69−1.37
t=
=5+5– 2
√ 3. 18 2. 58
10
+
10
0. 32
t=
df =8
√ 5. 76
10
0.32
t=
√ 0. 7586
t=0. 41
Table XI presents the summary of the responses of the respondents on the The
situation of the teachers and the students during class if the laboratory lacks equipment
For the responses in the use of HRM Facilities and Equipment for teacher
For the responses in the Effective Teaching and Learning. Teachers responded as
For the responses in the Hot and Cold Kitchen. Teachers responded as Expert
Table XI
Situation of the Teachers and the Students during Class if the Laboratory
Lacks Equipment
Respondents on the Situation of the Teachers and the Students during Class if the
The computation for the use of HRM Facilities and Equipment for Teacher
student’s performance resulted to a t- value of 0.37 which was found to be lower than
the tabular value of 2.306 at 8 df at 0.05 level of significance, there was a significant
The computation for the Effective Teaching and Learning resulted to a t- value of
0.41 which was found to be lower than the tabular value of 2.306 at 8 df at 0.05 level
The computation for the Hot and Cold Kitchen resulted to a t- value of 0.59
which was found to be lower than the tabular value of 2.306 at 8 df at 0.05 level of
significance, there was a significant degree of difference leading to the rejection of
The computation for the Hot and Cold Kitchen resulted to a t- value of 0.41
which was found to be lower than the tabular value of 2.306 at 8 df at
Table XII
SUMMARY
THE PROBLEM
Statement of the Program. The purpose of this study is to assess the Impact
improvement measure.
A. Teacher B. Students
a. Age a. Age
b. Gender; b. Gender;
2. What is the situation of the teacher and the students during class if the
a. The situation of the teacher and the students during class if the
Null Hypothesis
The following null hypotheses were formulated for testing at 0.05 level of
a. The situation of the teacher and the students during class if the
Research Design
self- made questionnaire as the main data gathering tool to obtain the objectives
of the inquisition. This method is used in order to ascertain the normal condition,
FINDINGS
Based on the analysis and interpretation of the data gathered, these are
the findings:
B. Students. Half of the respondents were males and the other half
were females. Belonged to age group 25 years old and below and were 3 rd year
college.
weighted mean of 3.26 or Expert. The result implies that teachers motivates to
understanding of specific scientific facts and concepts and of the way in which
promotes a more interactive and easy way to study. It is evident in the result
that developing scientific reasoning and using different laboratory equipment will
found to be lower than the tabular t-value of 2.306 at 8 degree of freedom (df)
leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. The result implies that both
respondents had different perception on the use of hrm facilities and equipment
for teacher student’s performance. Teachers rated as expert while students rated
as Demonstrating.
Learning.
weighted mean of 3.56 or Expert. The result implies that process of cooking
using appropriate equipment save time. It is evident in the result that using the
correct utensils for cooking ensures that you get the right taste for the dishes
you are preparing. Understand that different dishes usually have different tastes.
When you use the correct utensils, you will find it easier to measure the
ingredients needed.
B. Students. The responses of the students obtained an average
the result that students must know first the basic equipments in working in the
found to be lower than the tabular t-value of 2.306 at 8 degree of freedom (df)
leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. The result implies that both
weighted mean of 3.67 or Expert. The result implies that teachers must provide
proper lights and ventilation of facilities and utilities. It is evident in the result
that Heating and cooling should be adequate for the comfort of laboratory
between the amount of air exhausted from the laboratory and the amount
uncontrolled chemical vapors from leaving the laboratory. Clean rooms may
require a slightly positive pressure differential. There should be separation
between common spaces and the clean room to prevent migration of airborne
contaminants.
must segregate the wastes in the garbage. It is evident in the result that waste
as well as health issues that can result from improperly disposed of wastes and
toxins.
found to be lower than the tabular t-value of 2.306 at 8 degree of freedom (df)
leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. The result implies that both
respondents had different perception on the Hot and Cold Kitchen. Teachers
weighted mean of 3.38 or Expert. The result implies that teachers must provide
safety and kitchen and accidents prevention. It is evident in the result that when
using kitchen students must be guided and know how to use proper laboratory
weighted mean of 3.0 or Demonstrating. The result implies that students must
observe cleanliness and organize kitchen and proper labelling. It is evident in the
result that when your laboratory is unclean, tidiness becomes harder to manage.
Items may end up misplaced, making you less efficient. When you clean, it's
normal to put items back in their proper place. This makes your lab more
even dust particles can alter the laboratory results. This can result in a waste of
found to be lower than the tabular t-value of 2.306 at 8 degree of freedom (df)
leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. The result implies that both
After thorough study of the data, the researchers were able to arrive at
1. Majority of the teachers were females, aged 26-30 years old and bachelor
degree holder.
2. Half of the respondents were males and the other half were females.
Belonged to age group 25 years old and below and were 3rd year college.
Students Performance.
the situation of the teachers and the students during class if the laboratory
8.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Based on the findings and conclusions drawn, the following measures are
suggested:
1. The study recommends that teachers must guide their students in the use of
laboratory equipments and teach them the proper storage to avoid spills of
prevent accidents before, during and after use of equipments. This plan
should be communicated with all the teachers and students using the
laboratories and this must be available in writing for review at any time.
3. Every students that are using the laboratory should receive required training
5. Develop a team of teachers who are trained and educated in laboratory safety
Rationale
will be able to adapt to rapidly changing and developing age and benefit from
this goal. In short, in this process, teacher should be in the role of a guide that
shares the importance of science teaching and the responsibility and enthusiasm
of reaching scientific knowledge and at the same time guides the research
process in its class. Students will play a more active role in such learning
play a central role to fill the gap between theory and practice. Laboratory
applications have been stated to help students define the concepts of science in
students. As already known, most of the teacher candidates carry out close-
guidelines defining the process step-step-step for teacher candidates are used in
such laboratory practices, the students might be hindered from taking an active
role. Likewise, most of the teachers tend to perform demonstration and close-
The findings of the study showed that the teachers rated expert and
students rated demonstrating in terms of the situation of the teachers and the
Objectives
occurs.
Mechanics of Implementation
Once approved by the examining panel, a copy of this research study will
HRM for approval, with the request that special attention will be given to the
this program are merely suggestive thus, it may be modified to suit present
conditions.
Schedule of Implementation
Students To strengthen their knowledge To provide students with Once Well-informed students on the
and understanding on the proper enough information in the every emergency procedures when
usage of laboratory and knows use of laboratory. Teachers semester accident occurs during
the effects when using lack experiments.
facilities and materials in the Orient students proper Students
conduct of experiments. usage of the equipments, Knowledgeable Students.
where to find the first-aid
equipment when accident
occurs during experiments.
Provide brochures or
printed materials for
students to be guided on
the laboratory procedures
and facilities.
QUESTIONNAIRE
Direction: Please indicate with a check mark [√] of your choice on the space
provided.
1.1 Teacher
a) Age
[ ] 25 years old and below
b) Gender
[ ] Male
[ ] Female
1.2 Student
a) Age
[ ] 25 years old and below
b) Gender
[ ] Male
[ ] Female
c) Year Level
[ ] Graduate/ Teaching
II. The situation of the teachers and the students during class if the
laboratory lacks equipment
Direction: Please indicate a checkmark [√] of your response to the column that
corresponds to your answer. Numerical Choices corresponds to the following
quantifiers:
4- Expert 2- Basic
3- Demonstrating 1- None/Low
Items 4 3 2 1
A. Use of HRM Facilities and equipment for Teacher
students’ performance
1. Promotes a more interactive and easy way to study.
2. Makes the classroom environment more conductive to learning.
3. Makes the students more productive and creative.
4. Motivates to learn and conduct themselves.
5. Helps for familiarization of tools and equipment.
B. Effective Teaching and Learning
1. The completeness laboratory equipment’s provides goods
perspective on the scientific approach to cooking reflecting the
interest and passion of the students and for effective teaching.
2. Basic equipment for each group of students working in the
laboratory
3. The care and maintenance of laboratory equipment is an
integral part of quality assurance in the laboratory.
4. Fitting lab equipment helps in the fast- paced process
5. Process of cooking using appropriate equipment save time.
C. Hot and Cold Kitchen
1. Space students working area.
2. Working table per group of 5 to 7 students.
3. Food models for easy reference.
4. Lights and ventilation of facilities and utilities.
5. Segregation of waste
D. Kitchen Laboratory Safety
1. Safety and kitchen and accidents prevention
2. Cleanliness and organize kitchen with proper labeling.
3. All equipment returns to correct place.
4. Efficient and effective used of time.
5. Proper use of oven, refrigerators and cookers.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CURRICULUM VITAE
Nationality : Filipino
Educational Background
Elementary : Katipunan Elementary School
CURRICULUM VITAE
Ivy G. Baclohan
Nationality : Filipino
Educational Background
Elementary : Foundation Preparation Academy
CURRICULUM VITAE
Nationality : Filipino
Educational Background
Elementary : Rizal Elementary School
Nationality : Filipino
Educational Background
Elementary : Rizal Elementary School
Nationality : Filipino
Educational Background
Elementary : San Juan Elementary School
Nationality : Filipino
Educational Background
Elementary : Batuan Elementary School