‫اﻟ‪$‬ﺤﻄ'ٮﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ‪:‬‬

‫ﻞ َو ُ‬
‫ﻫْﻢ‬ ‫ل َﻋَّﻤﺎ ٮ ‪ْ $ َ9‬ڡَﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﺴأ َ ُ‬
‫ﻀﺎﺋ ِِﻪ‪َ ،‬ﻻ ٮ ‪ْ ُ9‬‬ ‫ﺤﻜِْﻤِﻪ‪َ ،‬وَﻻ َراَّد ﻟ ِ ‪َ :‬ڡ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻟِ ُ‬ ‫ﺣْل ‪ِ :‬ڡِﻪ َﻣﺎ ٮ ‪ُ9‬ر ِيُﺪ‪َ ،‬ﻻ ُﻣَﻌ ‪ِّ :‬ڡ َ‬
‫ﻦ ‪َ$‬‬ ‫ﻄ ‪ِ $‬ڡ‪L‬ى ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺎُء‪َ ،‬وَي ْ‬ ‫ﻦ ٮ ‪َ َ9‬‬‫ﺺ 'ٮ َِﺮْﺣَﻤ‪:‬ٮِِﻪ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ‪:‬ٮَ ُّ‬ ‫ﺤْﻤُﺪ ﻟ ِلَِّﻪ‪ ،‬ٮ ‪ْ $ َ9‬‬ ‫اْل َ‬
‫ﻦ‪،‬‬‫ﺸﺎﻛِر ِي َ‬ ‫ﺪ اﻟ َّ‬‫ﺳ‪9‬ٮِّ ِ‬‫ﺴَﻼُم َﻋَﲆ َ‬ ‫ﺼَﻼُة َواﻟ َّ‬ ‫ﻦ‪َ ،‬و‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى ٮ‪ََ :‬ﻌﺎ ‪ُ :‬ڡ'ٮَِﻬﺎ ِﻋ ' ْٮَﺮًة ﻟ ِْلُﻤَّﺪﻛِر ِي َ‬
‫ﻦ‪َ ،‬واﻟ َّ‬ ‫ﻄًﺔ ﻟ ِْلُﻤْﺆِﻣ‪$‬ٮِ‪9‬ٮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ اْﻷَٮ ‪َّ9‬ﺎِم ِﻋ ‪َ $‬‬ ‫ﻞ ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى ٮ‪َ : َ :‬ڡلُّ ِ‬‫ﺤﺎ‪$‬ٮ َُﻪ َ'ﺣَﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺳ ' ْٮ َ‬ ‫ن؛ ُ‬ ‫ﺴأ َلُو َ‬‫ٮ ‪ْ ُ9‬‬
‫ﺴﻠِ‪9‬ٮٍﻢ؛ ٮ‪َُّ x‬ﻢ أ ََّﻣﺎ 'ٮ َْﻌُﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻَﻼٍة َوأ َٮ‪َُّ :‬ﻢ ٮ‪ْ َ :‬‬‫ﻞ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ُ‬‫ﺤﺎ'ٮ ِِﻪ َوأ َٮ‪'ْ:‬ٮَﺎِﻋِﻪ أ َ ‪ْ $‬ڡ َ‬ ‫ﻦ‪َ ،‬ﻋﻠَ ‪ْ9‬ٮِﻪ َوَﻋَﲆ آﻟ ِِﻪ َوأ َ ْ‬
‫ﺻ َ‬ ‫ﺣَّﱴ أ َٮ‪َ :‬ﺎُه اْل‪9‬ٮَ ‪ِ :‬ڡ‪9‬ٮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤِّﻖ َر'ٮ ِِّﻪ َ‬ ‫ﻦ‪َ : ،‬ڡﺎَم 'ٮ ِ َ‬‫ﺪٮ ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ﺣ ِ‬ ‫َوإ َِﻣﺎِم اْلُﻤَﻮ ِّ‬
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‫ﻦ آَﻣ‪$‬ٮُوا‬‫ﺬٮ ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ل اﻟلَُّﻪ ٮ‪ََ :‬ﻌﺎﻟَﻰ‪) :‬ٮ ‪َ9‬ﺎ أ َٮ ‪َُّ9‬هﺎ الَّ ِ‬ ‫ﺣ ‪ْ9‬ٮُﺮ َﻣﺎ ٮ ‪:ُ9‬ٮََزَّوُد 'ٮ ِِﻪ ﻟ ِ‪9‬ٮَْﻮِم اْلَﻤَﻌﺎِد؛ ‪َ :‬ڡﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺳَﻌﺎَدًة ﻟ ِْلِﻌ'ٮَﺎِد‪َ ،‬و ِ‬
‫ه‪L‬ى َ ‪َ $‬‬ ‫ن ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى ٮ‪ْ: َ :‬ڡَواُه َ‬ ‫ِﻋ'ٮَﺎَد اﻟلَِّﻪ‪ :‬اٮ‪ُ : َّ :‬ڡوا اﻟلََّﻪ؛ ‪َ $‬ڡﺈ ِ َّ‬
‫ﺬي‬ ‫س اٮ‪ُ : َّ :‬ڡوا َر'ٮ َّﻜُُﻢ الَّ ِ‬‫ﺸﺮ ِ‪) .[18 :‬ٮ ‪َ9‬ﺎ أ َٮ ‪َُّ9‬هﺎ اﻟ‪$‬ٮَّﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬‫ن(]اْل َ‬ ‫ﺣ'ٮِ‪9‬ٮٌﺮ 'ٮ َِﻤﺎ ٮ‪َْ :‬ﻌَﻤلُو َ‬
‫ن اﻟلََّﻪ ‪َ $‬‬ ‫ﺪ َواٮ‪ُ : َّ :‬ڡوا اﻟلََّﻪ إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻣﺎ ‪َ :‬ڡَّﺪَﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﻟ ِ ‚ َﻌ ٍ‬ ‫ﻄْﺮ ‪$‬ٮ َ ‪ْ $‬ڡ ٌ‬ ‫اٮ‪ُ : َّ :‬ڡوا اﻟلََّﻪ َوْل‪:‬ٮَ ‪ْ $‬ٮ ‪ُ $‬‬
‫ن اﻟلََّﻪ َﰷ َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ﺣﺎَم إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ن 'ٮ ِِﻪ َواْﻷَْر َ‬ ‫ﺴﺎَءلُو َ‬ ‫ﺬي ٮ‪َ َ :‬‬ ‫ﺴﺎًء َواٮ‪ُ : َّ :‬ڡوا اﻟلََّﻪ الَّ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ِﻣ ‪ْ $‬ٮُﻬَﻤﺎ ر َِ'ﺣﺎًﻻ ﻛَ‪x‬ٮِ‪9‬ٮًرا َو‪$‬ٮ ِ َ‬ ‫ﺣﻠََﻖ ِﻣ ‪ْ $‬ٮَﻬﺎ َزْوَ'ﺣَﻬﺎ َو'ٮ َ َّ‬ ‫ﺲ َواِﺣَﺪٍة َو ‪َ $‬‬ ‫ﻦ ‪$‬ٮ َ ‪ْ $‬ڡ ٍ‬ ‫ﺣﻠَ ‪َ :‬ڡﻜُْﻢ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫‪َ$‬‬
‫ﺴﺎِء‪.[1 :‬‬ ‫َﻋﻠَ ‪ْ9‬ٮﻜُْﻢ َر‪:‬ڡِ‪9‬ٮ'ٮًﺎ(]اﻟ‪$‬ٮِّ َ‬
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‫ن‪َ $ ،‬ڡَﻼ آَﻣﺎلُُﻬْﻢ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن‪ :‬ٮ‪ََ :‬تَواﻟَﻰ اﻟلَّ‪9‬ٮَﺎل ِ‪L‬ى َواْﻷَٮ ‪َّ9‬ﺎُم‪َ ،‬وٮ‪ََ :‬تَﻌﺎ ‪َ :‬ڡ ُ‬ ‫أ َٮ ‪َُّ9‬هﺎ اْلُﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺸِ‚ﻌلُو َ‬ ‫ﻫْﻢ ُﻣ ‪ْ $‬ٮ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى ‪َ $‬ﻋ‪9‬ٮِِّهْﻢ ٮ ‪َْ9‬لَﻌ'ٮُو َ‬
‫ن َو'ٮ ُِﺪ‪$‬ٮ ْ‪9‬ٮَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ن َواْﻷْﻋَواُم‪َ ،‬واْل'ٮَْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ‪$‬ٮُو َ‬
‫ﺐ اﻟ ُّ‬ ‫ﺴﻠُِﻤو َ‬
‫ﻄوا‪َ ،‬وَﻻ ِﻵ ‪ِ $‬ﺣَﺮٮ‪ِِ :‬ﻬُﻢ اْﺳ‪:‬ٮََﻌُّﺪوا؛ إ ِ‪$‬ٮ ََّﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺣ ‪ِ $‬ڡ ‪ُ $‬‬ ‫ن؛ َواﻟ‪$‬ٮَّ‪:‬ٮِ‪9‬ٮَ'ﺤُﺔ أ َ‪$‬ٮ َُّﻬْﻢ َﻻ ﻟ ُِﺪ‪$‬ٮ ْ‪9‬ٮَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﻫْﻢ َ‬ ‫ﺖ اْﻷََﻣﺎ‪$‬ٮ ِ‪L‬ى َوَو ‪َ :‬ڡَﻊ اْلَﻤ‪$‬ٮُو ُ‬ ‫ﻫ'ٮَ ِ‬ ‫ﻞ َذ َ‬ ‫ﺖ؛ 'ٮ َ ْ‬‫ﺳﺎَﻋﺎٮ‪ُُ :‬ﻬْﻢ أ ُِّ'ﺣﻠَ ْ‬‫ﺖ َوَﻻ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ‪َّ :‬ڡ ‪َ :‬ڡ ْ‬
‫ٮ‪َ َ :‬‬
‫ل َﻣَّﺮٍة َوٮ‪ََ :‬ﺮﻛْ‪:‬ٮُْﻢ َﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻠَ ‪ْ:‬ڡ‪$‬ٮَﺎﻛ ُْﻢ أ ََّو َ‬ ‫ﺣلُوا إ ِﻟَﻰ اْﻵ ‪ِ $‬ﺣَﺮِة ﻛََﻤﺎ ُوِﻋُﺪوا 'ٮ َِﻬﺎ؛ )َوﻟَ ‪َ :‬ڡْﺪ ' ِﺣْﺌ‪:‬ٮُُﻤﻮ‪$‬ٮ َﺎ ‪ُ $‬ڡَراَدى ﻛََﻤﺎ ‪َ $‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‪َ ،‬وَر َ‬ ‫ﺣلُﻮ َ‬ ‫‪َ $‬ﻋﺎَدُروا اﻟُّﺪ‪$‬ٮ ْ‪9‬ٮَﺎ ﻛََﻤﺎ َد ‪َ $‬‬
‫ﺣَّﻮْل‪$‬ٮَﺎﻛ ُْﻢ َوَراَء ‪ُ $‬ﻃُﻬور ِﻛ ُْﻢ(]اْﻷَ‪$‬ٮ َْﻌﺎِم‪.[94 :‬‬ ‫‪َ$‬‬
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‫ﻦ ‪-‬ٮ ‪َ9‬ﺎ ِﻋ'ٮَﺎَد‬ ‫ﻫﺎ ‪$‬ٮ َ ْ‬
‫ﺤ ُ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‪َ ..‬و َ‬ ‫ﻞ َﻋﻠَ ‪ْ9‬ٮ‪$‬ٮَﺎ ‪َ $‬ﻋ ‪ْ9‬ٮُﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺣَّﱴ ٮ‪ِ ُ :‬‬
‫ﻄ َّ‬ ‫ﺣ ‪ْ9‬ٮﺮ ٍ َ‬ ‫ﴤ ‪ُ $‬ڡَﺮ ُ‬
‫ص ‪َ$‬‬ ‫ﺣَّﱴ ٮ‪َْ :‬ﻌ ‪ُ :‬ڡ'ٮََﻬﺎ أ ُ ‪ْ $‬ﺣَرى‪َ ،‬وَﻻ ٮ‪ْ $ َ :‬ٮ ‪َ :‬ڡ ِ‬ ‫ت َ‬‫ﺳُﻢ َﻃﺎَﻋﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﲀُد ٮ‪ْ $ َ :‬ٮ‪:‬ٮَِه‪L‬ى َﻣَوا ِ‬ ‫ِﻋ'ٮَﺎَد اﻟلَِّﻪ‪َ :‬ﻻ ٮ‪َ َ :‬‬
‫ﻀُﺔ‬‫ﺷِﻌ‪9‬ٮَﺮٌة َ'ﺣﻠِ‪9‬ٮﻠٌَﺔ؛ إ ِ‪$‬ٮ ََّﻬﺎ ‪َ $‬ڡر ِي َ‬ ‫ﻀٌﺔ َﻋِ‪$‬ﻄ‪9‬ٮَﻤٌﺔ َو َ‬ ‫ﺖ أ َٮ ‪َّ9‬ﺎَﻣُﻪ ‪َ $‬ڡر ِي َ‬
‫ﺤلَّﻠَ ْ‬‫ﺤَّﺮًﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ٮ‪َ $ َ :‬‬ ‫ﺷْﻬًرا ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ن ‪ِ $‬ﺣ‪:‬ٮَﺎُﻣُﻪ َ‬ ‫ﻫْ'ﺤر ِي ٍّ َﰷ َ‬
‫ﺪ َﻣَﻊ ٮ‪َْ :‬ﻮِدٮ ‪9‬ﻊ َِﻋﺎٍم ِ‬ ‫اﻟلَِّﻪ‪َ -‬ﻋَﲆ َﻣْﻮِﻋ ٍ‬
‫ت‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤَّﺮُم‪َ ،‬وﻟَ‪$‬ٮَﺎ َﻣَﻌﻜُْﻢ ‪$‬ڡِ‪9‬ٮِﻪ َو ‪َ :‬ڡ ‪َ $‬ڡﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺷْﻬُﺮ اﻟلَِّﻪ اْلُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻫَﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺣَراٌم؛ َو ُ‬ ‫ﺷْﻬٌﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤُﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺪٮ ‪ً9‬ﺪا ٮ ‪ْ $ َ9‬ڡ‪:‬ٮَت ِ ُ‬
‫ﻫْ'ﺤر ًِّيﺎ َ'ﺣ ِ‬ ‫ﻞ َﻋﺎًﻣﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ‪:‬ٮَ ‪ْ:‬ڡ'ٮِ ُ‬
‫ﺞ‪ ،‬ﻛََﻤﺎ ‪$‬ٮ َ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ِّ‬‫اْل َ‬
‫ﺤْﺮَﻣِﺔ اْل ‪ِ :‬ڡ‪:‬ٮَﺎل ِ‬‫ﺤَّﺮًﻣﺎ ٮ‪َ :‬أ ْﻛِ‪9‬ٮًﺪا ﻟ ِ ُ‬ ‫ﻞ‪ُ :‬ﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺣَّﺮَم اْلَ'ﺤ‪$‬ٮََّﺔ ‪$‬ڡِ‪9‬ٮِﻪ َﻋَﲆ إ ِ'ٮ ْﻠِ‪9‬ٮ َ‬
‫ﺲ‪َ .‬و‪:‬ڡِ‪9‬ٮ َ‬ ‫ن اﻟلََّﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺤَّﺮًﻣﺎ؛ ِﻷَ َّ‬ ‫ﺳِّم‪L‬ى َ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‪ُ :‬‬ ‫ﻞ ‪$‬ڡِ‪9‬ٮَهﺎ؛ ‪َ $‬ڡ ‪ِ :‬ڡ‪9‬ٮ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻤ‪9‬ٮَ‪:‬ٮُُﻪ َوَﻣﺎ ‪:‬ڡِ‪9‬ٮ َ‬ ‫أ ََّولَُﻬﺎ‪ :‬ٮ‪ْ َ :‬‬
‫ﺸْﻬﺮ ِ اﻟلَِّﻪ‬ ‫ﺴِّم‪L‬ى اْلُﻤ َ‬
‫ﺤَّﺮَم 'ٮ ِ َ‬ ‫ب ٮ‪َ ُ :‬‬ ‫ﺖ اْلَﻌَﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺣَﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛََﻤﺎ َﰷ‪$‬ٮ َ ِ‬ ‫ﺤلُّﻮ‪$‬ٮ َُﻪ َﻋﺎًﻣﺎ َوُي َ‬
‫ﺤِّﺮُﻣﻮ‪$‬ٮ َُﻪ آ ‪َ $‬‬ ‫ﲀ‪$‬ٮ ُوا ٮ ‪ِ ُ9‬‬‫ﺤر ِيِﻤِﻪ ‪َ $‬ڡ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى ٮ‪ْ َ :‬‬ ‫ﺖ ٮ‪ََ :‬تَﻼَﻋ ُ‬ ‫ﺸﺎ َﰷ‪$‬ٮ َ ْ‬ ‫ن ‪ُ :‬ڡَرْي ً‬ ‫ﺣ ‪ْ9‬ٮ ُ‬
‫ﺚ إ ِ َّ‬ ‫‪$‬ڡِ‪9‬ٮِﻪ؛ َ‬
‫ﺤَّﺮَم"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷْﻬَﺮ اﻟلَِّﻪ اْلُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺷْﺮِﻋ‪9‬ٮًَّﺔ " َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻤ‪9‬ٮَ‪:‬ٮُُﻪ إ ِْﺳَﻼِﻣ‪9‬ٮًَّﺔ َ‬ ‫ت ٮ‪ْ َ :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎَر ْ‬ ‫ل‪ .‬ٮ‪َُّ x‬ﻢ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ‪َ $‬ڡَﺮ اْﻷََّو َ‬
‫ﺴُّﻤﻮ‪$‬ٮ َُﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺤر ِيِﻤِﻪ َوٮ‪َْ :‬ﻌِ‪$‬ﻄ‪9‬ٮِﻤِﻬْﻢ ﻟَُﻪ‪َ ،‬وُي َ‬ ‫ﺸَّﺪِة ٮ‪ْ َ :‬‬ ‫ﺻَّﻢ؛ َوَذﻟ َِﻚ ﻟ ِ ِ‬ ‫اْﻷَ َ‬
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‫ل ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى ‪َ $‬ﻋ ‪ْ9‬ٮﺮ ِِه ﻛََﺬﻟ َِﻚ؛ َو‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى ِﺣﻜَْﻤِﺔ َذﻟ َِﻚ ٮ ‪ُ : َ9‬ڡو ُ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ﺤَّﺮُم‪َ ،‬وَﻻ ٮ ‪َ : ُ9‬ڡﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺷْﻬُﺮ اﻟلَِّﻪ اْلُﻤ َ‬ ‫ل‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﺸُﻬور ِ؛ ‪َ $‬ڡ‪9‬ٮُ ‪َ :‬ڡﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺋ ِﺮ ِ اﻟ ُّ‬‫ن َ‬‫ﺴ'ٮَ‪:‬ٮِِﻪ إ ِﻟَﻰ اﻟلَِّﻪ ُدو َ‬ ‫ﺺ ‪$‬ٮ ِ ْ‬‫ﺼ‪9‬ٮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ٮ‪َ x‬ﺎ‪$‬ٮ ِ‪9‬ٮَهﺎ‪ :‬ٮ‪ْ $ َ :‬‬
‫ل‪:‬‬ ‫ﻞ أ َْن ٮ ‪َ : ُ9‬ڡﺎ َ‬‫ﺤ‪:‬ٮَِﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﺸُﻬوُر ﻛ ُلَُّﻬﺎ ﻟ ِلَِّﻪ! ٮ ‪ْ َ9‬‬ ‫ﺷْﻬَﺮ اﻟلَِّﻪ‪َ ،‬واﻟ ُّ‬ ‫ﺤَّﺮِم َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻤ‪9‬ٮَِﺔ اْلُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻜَْﻤُﺔ ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى ٮ‪ْ َ :‬‬ ‫ﺬي ِّ(‪" :‬اْل ِ‬ ‫ﻀﻞ ِاْلِﻌَراڡ ‪Lِ :‬ى ُّ ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى ) َ‬
‫ﺷْرح ِاﻟ‪:‬ٮِّْﺮِﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﻆ أ َ'ٮ ُﻮ اْل ‪َ $‬ڡ ْ‬ ‫اْل َ‬
‫ﺤﺎ‪$‬ڡِ ُ‬
‫ﺿﺎ ‪َ $‬ڡُﺔ‬‫ﺢ إِ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َّ‬ ‫ﺺ َوﻟَْﻢ ٮ ‪ِ َ9‬‬ ‫ﺼ‪9‬ٮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ إ ِﻟَ ‪ْ9‬ٮِﻪ إ ِ َ‬
‫ﺿﺎ ‪َ $‬ڡَﺔ ٮ‪ْ $ َ :‬‬ ‫ﺿ‪9‬ٮ َ‬ ‫ﺴ‪$‬ٮَِﺔ أ ُ ِ‬
‫ﺷُﻬور ِ اﻟ َّ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫ن أ ََّو َ‬‫ل‪َ ،‬وَﰷ َ‬ ‫ﺣَّﺮَم اﻟلَُّﻪ ‪$‬ڡِ‪9‬ٮَهﺎ اْل ‪ِ :‬ڡ‪:‬ٮَﺎ َ‬‫ﺤُﺮِم الَِّﱵ َ‬ ‫ﻦ اْﻷَْﺷُﻬﺮ ِ اْل ُ‬ ‫ن ِﻣ َ‬ ‫إ ِ‪$‬ٮ َُّﻪ ﻟََّﻤﺎ َﰷ َ‬
‫ﺤَّﺮَم"‪ .‬اﻫـ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷْﻬَﺮ اﻟلَِّﻪ اْلُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺳلََّﻢ‪ -‬إ َِّﻻ َ‬ ‫ﺻَّﲆ اﻟلَُّﻪ َﻋﻠَ ‪ْ9‬ٮِﻪ َو َ‬ ‫ﺸُﻬور ِ إ ِﻟَﻰ اﻟلَِّﻪ ‪-‬ٮ‪ََ :‬ﻌﺎﻟَﻰ‪َ -‬ﻋﻦ ِاﻟ‪$‬ٮَِّﱯ ِّ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ﻦ اﻟ ُّ‬ ‫ﺷْﻬﺮ ٍ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺳلََّﻢ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺻَّﲆ اﻟلَُّﻪ َﻋﻠَ ‪ْ9‬ٮِﻪ َو َ‬ ‫ﺳَّﻤﻰ اﻟ‪$‬ٮَِّﱯ ُّ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ-‬رِﺣَﻤُﻪ اﻟلَُّﻪ‪َ" :-‬و ‪َ :‬ڡْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﻦ َرَ'ﺣ ٍ‬ ‫ﻆ ا'ٮ ْ ُ‬ ‫ل اْل َ‬
‫ﺤﺎ‪$‬ڡِ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ‪9‬ٮﻠٍَﺔ؛ ‪َ :‬ڡﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻤ‪9‬ٮَ‪:‬ٮِِﻪ 'ٮ َِﺬﻟ َِﻚ َﻣز ِيَﺪ ‪َ $‬ڡ ِ‬ ‫ن ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى ٮ‪ْ َ :‬‬ ‫ﺿﺎ ‪َ $‬ڡًﺔ إ ِﻟَﻰ أ َ َّ‬ ‫إِ َ‬
‫ﺤلُﻮ ‪َ :‬ڡﺎٮ‪ِِ :‬ﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ص َﻣ ‪ْ $‬‬ ‫ﺣَوا َّ‬‫ﻒ إ ِﻟَ ‪ْ9‬ٮِﻪ إ َِّﻻ ‪َ $‬‬ ‫ﻀ‪9‬ٮ ُ‬ ‫ن اﻟلََّﻪ ‪-‬ٮ‪ََ :‬ﻌﺎﻟَﻰ‪َ -‬ﻻ ٮ ‪ِ ُ9‬‬ ‫ﻀﻠِِﻪ‪َ $ ،‬ڡﺈ ِ َّ‬‫ﺷَﺮ‪$‬ڡِِﻪ َو ‪َ $‬ڡ ْ‬ ‫ل َﻋَﲆ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‪ -‬ٮ‪َُ :‬ﺪ ُّ‬ ‫ﺿﺎ ‪َ $‬ڡ‪:‬ٮُُﻪ إ ِﻟَﻰ اﻟلَِّﻪ ‪َ-‬ﻋَّﺰ َوَ'ﺣ َّ‬ ‫ﺷْﻬَﺮ اﻟلَِّﻪ‪َ ،‬وإ ِ َ‬ ‫ﺤَّﺮَم َ‬ ‫اْلُﻤ َ‬
‫ﺐ إ ِﻟَ ‪ْ9‬ٮِﻪ 'ٮ َْي‪:‬ٮَُﻪ َو‪$‬ٮ َﺎ ‪َ :‬ڡ‪:‬ٮَُﻪ"‪.‬‬‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﻦ اْﻷَ‪$‬ٮ ْ'ٮِ‪9‬ٮَﺎِء إ ِﻟَﻰ ُﻋ'ٮُﻮِدٮ ‪:َّ9‬ٮِِﻪ‪َ ،‬و‪$‬ٮ َ َ‬ ‫ﻫْﻢ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ب َو ‪َ $‬ﻋ ‪ْ9‬ٮَﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺎَق َوَيْﻌ ‪ُ :‬ڡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻫ‪9‬ٮَﻢ َوإ ِْﺳ َ‬ ‫ﺤَّﻤًﺪا َوإ ِ'ٮ َْرا ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﻛََﻤﺎ ‪$‬ٮ َ َ‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺤَّﺮِم‪-‬‬ ‫ﺣَراٍم ‪-‬أ َي ِ‪ :‬اْلُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺸْﻬﺮ ٍ َ‬ ‫ﺴ‪$‬ٮََﺔ 'ٮ ِ َ‬‫ﺢ اﻟ َّ‬ ‫ن اﻟلََّﻪ ‪-‬ٮ‪ََ :‬ﻌﺎﻟَﻰ‪ -‬ا ‪ْ $‬ڡ‪:‬ٮََت َ‬ ‫ﺼر ِي ُّ‪" :‬إ ِ َّ‬‫ﻦ اْل'ٮَ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ُ‬‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ل اْل َ‬ ‫ﻦ اْﻷَْﺷُﻬﺮ ِ اْل ُ‬
‫ﺤُﺮِم َوَيأ ْ‪:‬ٮ ِ‪L‬ى ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى أ ََّوﻟ َِﻬﺎ؛ ‪َ :‬ڡﺎ َ‬ ‫ٮ‪َ x‬ﺎﻟ ِ‪x‬ٮَُﻬﺎ‪ :‬أ َ‪$‬ٮ َُّﻪ ِﻣ َ‬
‫ﺤَّﺮِم"‪.‬‬ ‫ﻦ اْلُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻄَﻢ ِﻋ ‪ْ $‬ٮَﺪ اﻟلَِّﻪ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ن أ َْﻋ ‪َ $‬‬
‫ﻀﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺷْﻬﺮ ِ َرَﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺴ‪$‬ٮَِﺔ 'ٮ َْﻌَﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺷْﻬٌﺮ ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى اﻟ َّ‬ ‫ﺲ َ‬ ‫ﺤَّ'ﺤِﺔ‪َ $ -‬ڡﻠَ ‪ْ9‬ٮ َ‬ ‫ﺣَراٍم ‪-‬أ َي ْ‪ِ :‬ذي اْل ِ‬ ‫ﺸْﻬﺮ ٍ َ‬ ‫ﺣ‪:‬ٮََﻤَﻬﺎ 'ٮ ِ َ‬ ‫َو ‪َ $‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺸُﻬور ِ ِﻋ ‪ْ $‬ٮَﺪ اﻟلَِّﻪ اٮ‪$ْx‬ٮَﺎ‬ ‫ن ِﻋَّﺪَة اﻟ ُّ‬ ‫ل ٮ‪ََ :‬ﻌﺎﻟَﻰ‪) :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ﻄْلِﻢ ‪$‬ڡِ‪9‬ٮَهﺎ‪َ : ،‬ڡﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ؛ ﻟ َِﺬا ٮ‪َ :‬أ َﻛ ََّﺪ ٮ‪ْ َ :‬‬
‫ﺤر ِيُﻢ اﻟ ‪ُّ $‬‬ ‫ﻦ ‪َ $‬ﻋ ‪ْ9‬ٮﺮ ِ َ‬‫ﻞ ِﻋ ‪ْ $‬ٮَﺪ اﻟلَِّﻪ ِﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻀ ُ‬ ‫ن اْﻷَْﺷُﻬَﺮ اْل ُ‬
‫ﺤُﺮَم أ َ ‪ْ $‬ڡ َ‬ ‫َوَﻣْﻌلُﻮٌم أ َ َّ‬
‫ﻦ أ َ‪$‬ٮ ْ ‪ُ $‬ڡ َ‬ ‫ض ِﻣ ‪ْ $‬ٮَﻬﺎ أ َْر'ٮ ََﻌٌﺔ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺴﻜُْﻢ(]اﻟ‪:‬ٮَّْو'ٮ َِﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻦ اْل ‪َ :‬ڡ‪9‬ٮُِّﻢ ‪َ $‬ڡَﻼ ٮ‪ْ $ َ :‬ﻄﻠُِﻤوا ‪$‬ڡِ‪9‬ٮِه َّ‬
‫ﺣُﺮٌم َذﻟ َِﻚ اﻟِّﺪٮ ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ت َواْﻷْر َ‬ ‫ﺴَﻤﺎَوا ِ‬ ‫ﺣﻠََﻖ اﻟ َّ‬ ‫ب اﻟلَِّﻪ ٮ ‪َْ9‬ﻮَم ‪َ $‬‬ ‫ﺷْﻬًرا ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى ﻛِ‪:‬ٮَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺸَﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻋ َ‬
‫‪.[36‬‬
‫ﺸر ِي ‪ً $‬ڡﺎ ﻟََﻬﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﻄْلِﻢ ‪$‬ڡِ‪9‬ٮَهﺎ؛ ٮ‪ْ َ :‬‬ ‫ﺤُﺮَم 'ٮ ِﺎﻟِّﺬﻛْﺮ ِ َو‪$‬ٮ ََﻬﻰ َﻋﻦ ِاﻟ ‪ُّ $‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺺ اﻟلَُّﻪ ‪-‬ٮ‪ََ :‬ﻌﺎﻟَﻰ‪ -‬اْﻷْﺷُﻬَﺮ اْل ُ‬ ‫ﺴ‪9‬ٮﺮ ِِه‪َ $ " :‬‬‫ﻹَﻣﺎُم اْل ‪ُ :‬ڡْﺮُﻃِﱯ ُّ ‪َ-‬رِﺣَﻤُﻪ اﻟلَُّﻪ‪$ -‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى ٮ‪ْ $ َ :‬ڡ ِ‬ ‫‪َ :‬ڡﺎ َ ْ‬
‫ﺣ َّ‬ ‫لا ِ‬
‫ﺴﻜُْﻢ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤُﺮِم أ َ‪$‬ٮ ْ ‪ُ $‬ڡ َ‬ ‫ﻫَﺬا أ َﻛْ‪x‬ٮَُﺮ أ َْﻫﻞ ِاﻟ‪:‬ٮَّأ ِْويﻞ‪ ِ،‬أ َي ْ‪َ :‬ﻻ ٮ‪ْ $ َ :‬ﻄﻠُِﻤوا ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى اْﻷَْر'ٮ ََﻌِﺔ أ َْﺷُﻬﺮ ٍ اْل ُ‬
‫ﻞ اﻟَّﺰَﻣﺎن‪َ ِ،‬وَﻋَﲆ َ‬ ‫ن َﻣ ‪ْ $‬ٮِﻬ‪9‬ٮًّﺎ َﻋ ‪ْ $‬ٮُﻪ ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى ﻛ ُ ِّ‬
‫َوإ ِْن َﰷ َ‬
 ‫ﺸر ِي ‪ً $‬ڡﺎ ﻟََﻬﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﻄْلِﻢ ‪$‬ڡِ‪9‬ٮَهﺎ؛ ٮ‪ْ َ :‬‬ ‫ﺤُﺮَم 'ٮ ِﺎﻟِّﺬﻛْﺮ ِ َو‪$‬ٮ ََﻬﻰ َﻋﻦ ِاﻟ ‪ُّ $‬‬ ‫ﺺ اﻟلَُّﻪ ‪-‬ٮ‪ََ :‬ﻌﺎﻟَﻰ‪ -‬اْﻷَْﺷُﻬَﺮ اْل ُ‬ ‫ﺣ َّ‬ ‫ﺴ‪9‬ٮﺮ ِِه‪َ $ " :‬‬‫ﻹَﻣﺎُم اْل ‪ُ :‬ڡْﺮُﻃِﱯ ُّ ‪َ-‬رِﺣَﻤُﻪ اﻟلَُّﻪ‪$ -‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى ٮ‪ْ $ َ :‬ڡ ِ‬ ‫‪َ :‬ڡﺎ َ ْ‬
‫لا ِ‬
‫ﺴﻜُْﻢ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤُﺮِم أ َ‪$‬ٮ ْ ‪ُ $‬ڡ َ‬ ‫ﻫَﺬا أ َﻛْ‪x‬ٮَُﺮ أ َْﻫﻞ ِاﻟ‪:‬ٮَّأ ِْويﻞ‪ ِ،‬أ َي ْ‪َ :‬ﻻ ٮ‪ْ $ َ :‬ﻄﻠُِﻤوا ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى اْﻷَْر'ٮ ََﻌِﺔ أ َْﺷُﻬﺮ ٍ اْل ُ‬
‫ﻞ اﻟَّﺰَﻣﺎن‪َ ِ،‬وَﻋَﲆ َ‬ ‫ن َﻣ ‪ْ $‬ٮِﻬ‪9‬ٮًّﺎ َﻋ ‪ْ $‬ٮُﻪ ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى ﻛ ُ ِّ‬
‫َوإ ِْن َﰷ َ‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻄﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺪ ُﻋَﻤَﺮ 'ٮ ْﻦ ِاْل ‪َ $‬‬
‫ﺤ َّ‬ ‫ﺷ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِ‪9‬ٮ ‪َ $‬ڡِﺔ اﻟَّرا ِ‬ ‫ﻫَﺬا ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى َﻋْﻬ ِ‬
‫ﺪ اْل ‪َ $‬‬ ‫ل اْﻷَْﺷُﻬﺮ ِ اْلِﻬْ'ﺤر َِّيِﺔ أ َِو اْل ‪َ :‬ڡَﻤر َِّيِﺔ‪َ ،‬وٮ‪ََّ :‬ﻢ اِﻻٮ‪َ $ ِّ :‬ڡﺎُق َﻋَﲆ َ‬ ‫ﺤَّﺮَم أ ََّو ُ‬
‫ﺷْﻬَﺮ اﻟلَِّﻪ اْلُﻤ َ‬
‫ن َ‬‫َرا'ٮ ُِﻌَﻬﺎ‪ :‬أ َ َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ت َواْﻷْر َ‬
‫ض(‬ ‫ﺴَﻤﺎَوا ِ‬ ‫ﺣﻠََﻖ اﻟ َّ‬ ‫ب اﻟلَِّﻪ ٮ ‪َْ9‬ﻮَم ‪َ $‬‬ ‫ﺸُﻬور ِ ِﻋ ‪ْ $‬ٮَﺪ اﻟلَِّﻪ اٮ‪$ْx‬ٮَﺎ َﻋ َ‬
‫ﺸَﺮ َ‬
‫ﺷْﻬًرا ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى ﻛِ‪:‬ٮَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ن ِﻋَّﺪَة اﻟ ُّ‬ ‫ﻫَﻮ اْلَﻤْﺬﻛ ُوُر ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى ‪َ :‬ڡْﻮﻟ ِِﻪ‪) :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ﺳ‪$‬ٮََﺔ )‪ 16‬ه(‪َ ،‬و ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫]اﻟ‪:‬ٮَّْو'ٮ َِﺔ‪.[36 :‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﻒ‬‫ﺪ ا ‪ْ $‬ﺣ‪:‬ٮَﻠَ َ‬
‫ﺐ‪َ" :‬و ‪َ :‬ڡ ِ‬ ‫ﻦ َرَ'ﺣ ٍ‬ ‫ل ا'ٮ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﻦ أ َْﻫﻞ ِاْلِﻌْلِﻢ؛ ‪َ :‬ڡﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺢ َذﻟ َِﻚ َ'ﺣْﻤٌﻊ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ن‪َ ،‬رَّ'ﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻀﺎ َ‬‫ﺷْﻬﺮ ِ َرَﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻞ ِاْﻷَْﺷُﻬﺮ ِ 'ٮ َْﻌَﺪ َ‬ ‫ﻦ أ َ ‪ْ $‬ڡ َ‬
‫ﺴَﻬﺎ ‪-‬ٮ ‪َ9‬ﺎ ِﻋ'ٮَﺎَد اﻟلَِّﻪ‪ :-‬أ َ‪$‬ٮ َُّﻪ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺣﺎِﻣ ُ‬ ‫‪َ$‬‬
‫ل َﻋَﲆ‬ ‫ﻦ‪َ .‬وَيُﺪ ُّ‬ ‫ﺣر ِي َ‬ ‫ﻦ اْلُﻤ‪:‬ٮَأ َ ‪ِّ $‬‬ ‫ﺤُﻪ َﻃﺎﺋ ِ ‪َ $‬ڡٌﺔ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤَّﺮُم‪َ ،‬وَرَّ'ﺣ َ‬‫ﺷْﻬُﺮ اﻟلَِّﻪ اْلُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻀلَُﻬﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻦ َو ‪َ $‬ﻋ ‪ْ9‬ٮُﺮُه‪ :‬أ َ ‪ْ $‬ڡ َ‬‫ﺴ ُ‬‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ل اْل َ‬ ‫ﻞ‪َ $ ،‬ڡ ‪َ :‬ڡﺎ َ‬‫ﻀ ُ‬ ‫ﺤُﺮِم أ َ ‪ْ $‬ڡ َ‬ ‫اْلُﻌﻠََﻤﺎُء ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى أ َي ِّ اْﻷَْﺷُﻬﺮ ِ اْل ُ‬
‫ﺣ ‪ْ9‬ٮٌﺮ؟ َوأ َي ُّ‬ ‫ﺳلََّﻢ‪ :-‬أ َي ُّ اﻟلَّ ‪ْ9‬ٮﻞ ِ ‪َ $‬‬ ‫ﺻَّﲆ اﻟلَُّﻪ َﻋﻠَ ‪ْ9‬ٮِﻪ َو َ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟ‪$‬ٮَِّﱯ َّ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ﺳأ َْل ُ‬‫ل‪َ " :‬‬ ‫ﴈ َ اﻟلَُّﻪ َﻋ ‪ْ $‬ٮُﻪ‪َ : -‬ڡﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻦ أ َ'ٮ ِ‪L‬ى َذٍّر ‪َ-‬ر ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺎﺋ ِ‪L‬ى ُّ َو ‪َ $‬ﻋ ‪ْ9‬ٮُﺮُه َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﻫَﺬا َﻣﺎ أ َ ‪ْ $‬ﺣَﺮَ'ﺣُﻪ اﻟ‪$‬ٮَّ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ-‬رِﺣَﻤُﻪ اﻟلَُّﻪ‪:-‬‬ ‫ﻦ َرَ'ﺣ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤَّﺮَم"‪َ : ،‬ڡﺎ َ‬
‫ل ا'ٮ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﺬي ٮ‪َْ :‬ﺪُﻋﻮ‪$‬ٮ َُﻪ اْلُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺷْﻬُﺮ اﻟلَِّﻪ‪ ،‬الَّ ِ‬ ‫ﻞ اْﻷَْﺷَﻬﺮ ِ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ُ‬ ‫ﺣ ‪ْ9‬ٮُﺮ اﻟلَّ ‪ْ9‬ٮﻞ َِ'ﺣْﻮ ‪ُ $‬ڡُﻪ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ‪ْ $‬ڡ َ‬ ‫ل‪َ $ :‬‬ ‫ﻞ؟ ‪َ $‬ڡ ‪َ :‬ڡﺎ َ‬ ‫اْﻷَْﺷُﻬﺮ ِ أ َ ‪ْ $‬ڡ َ‬
‫ﻀ ُ‬
‫ن"‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀﺎ َ‬‫ل َﻋَﲆ َﻣﺎ 'ٮ َْﻌَﺪ َرَﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤُﻤو ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ اْﻷَْﺷُﻬﺮ ِ( َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ُ‬ ‫ﺚ )أ َ ‪ْ $‬ڡ َ‬ ‫ﺪٮ ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﻫَﺬا اْل َ‬ ‫"َوإ ِْﻃَﻼ ‪ُ :‬ڡُﻪ ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى َ‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﴈ َ اﻟلَُّﻪ َﻋ ‪ْ $‬ٮُﻪ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻫَرْيَﺮَة ‪َ-‬ر ِ‬‫ﻦ أ َ'ٮ ِ‪L‬ى ُ‬ ‫ن؛ ‪َ $‬ڡَﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ‪9‬ٮَﺎِم ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى َرَﻣ َ‬
‫ﻀﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻞ ِاﻟ ِّ‬‫ﺼ‪9‬ٮَﺎِم ‪$‬ڡِ‪9‬ٮِﻪ 'ٮ َْﻌَﺪ ‪َ $‬ڡ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ‪9‬ٮَﺎِم ‪$‬ڡِ‪9‬ٮِﻪ‪َ ،‬وٮ‪َ :‬أ ْ‪:‬ٮ ِ‪L‬ى أ َ ‪ْ $‬ڡ َ‬
‫ﻀﻠِ‪9‬ٮَُّﺔ اﻟ ِّ‬ ‫ب اﻟ ِّ‬ ‫ﺤ'ٮَﺎ ُ‬‫ﺳَﻬﺎ‪ :‬اْﺳ‪:‬ٮِ ْ‬ ‫ﺳﺎِد ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺼَﻼِة 'ٮ َْﻌَﺪ اْل ‪َ $‬ڡر ِي َ‬
‫ﻀِﺔ‬ ‫ﻞ اﻟ َّ‬ ‫ﻀ ُ‬‫ﺤَّﺮُم‪َ ،‬وأ َ ‪ْ $‬ڡ َ‬ ‫ﺷْﻬُﺮ اﻟلَِّﻪ اْلُﻤ َ‬
‫ن َ‬ ‫ﻀﺎ َ‬‫ﺼ‪9‬ٮَﺎِم 'ٮ َْﻌَﺪ َرَﻣ َ‬
‫ﻞ اﻟ ِّ‬ ‫ﺳلََّﻢ‪" :-‬أ َ ‪ْ $‬ڡ َ‬
‫ﻀ ُ‬ ‫ﺻَّﲆ اﻟلَُّﻪ َﻋﻠَ ‪ْ9‬ٮِﻪ َو َ‬ ‫ل اﻟلَِّﻪ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ﺳو ُ‬ ‫ل‪َ : :‬ڡﺎ َ‬
‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫‪َ :‬ڡﺎ َ‬
‫ﻢ ‪.(1163‬‬ ‫ﺻَﻼُة اﻟلَّ ‪ْ9‬ٮﻞ ِ")َرَواُه ُﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺴﻠ ِ ٌ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺚ ‪َ-‬واﻟلَُّﻪ أ َْﻋﻠَُﻢ‪ -‬ٮ ‪َُ9‬ﺪ ُّ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ﺪٮ ‪ِ 9‬‬‫ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﻫُﺮ اْل َ‬ ‫ﺸْﻬﺮ ِ َﰷِﻣًﻼ أ َْم أ َﻛْ‪x‬ٮَﺮ ِِه؟ َو ‪َ $‬ﻃﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ‪9‬ٮَﺎُم اﻟ َّ‬ ‫ﺼﻮُد ِ‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ِاْلَﻤ ‪ْ:‬ڡ ُ‬ ‫ﺚ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ﺪٮ ‪ِ 9‬‬‫ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ل َﻣْﺪلُول ِاْل َ‬ ‫ﺣْو َ‬‫ﻞ اْلِﻌْلِﻢ َ‬ ‫ﻒ أ َْﻫ ُ‬ ‫َوا ‪ْ $‬ﺣ‪:‬ٮَﻠَ َ‬
‫ﺻْﻮِﻣِﻪ ﻛ ُلِِّﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤَّﺮِم َﻻ َ‬ ‫ﺷْﻬﺮ ِ اْلُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻹﻛْ‪x‬ٮَﺎر ِ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺣَﻤﻠَُﻪ 'ٮ َْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَّﺮِم َﰷِﻣًﻼ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َﻋَﲆ ‪َ $‬ڡ ْ‬
‫ﺼ‪9‬ٮَﺎِم ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى َ‬ ‫ﻦ اﻟ ِّ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى ا ِ‬‫ﺾ اْلُﻌﻠَﻤﺎِء َﻋﲆ اﻟ‪:‬ٮَّْﺮ ‪ِ $‬ﻋ‪9‬ٮ ِ‬ ‫ﺷْﻬﺮ ِ اْلُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺻ‪9‬ٮَﺎِم َ‬ ‫ﻀﻞ ِ ِ‬
‫ن‪َ ،‬وَﻣﺎ َرأ َٮ ْ‪:9‬ٮُُﻪ ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى‬ ‫ﻀﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻂ إ َِّﻻ َرَﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺷْﻬﺮ ٍ ‪َ :‬ڡ ُّ‬‫ﺻ‪9‬ٮَﺎَم َ‬ ‫ﻞ ِ‬ ‫ﺳلََّﻢ‪ -‬اْﺳ‪:‬ٮَﻜَْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺻَّﲆ اﻟلَُّﻪ َﻋﻠَ ‪ْ9‬ٮِﻪ َو َ‬ ‫ل اﻟلَِّﻪ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ﺳو َ‬ ‫ﺖ َر ُ‬ ‫ﴈ َ اﻟلَُّﻪ َﻋ ‪ْ $‬ٮَﻬﺎ‪َ" :‬ﻣﺎ َرأ َٮ ْ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ﺸَﺔ َر ِ‬ ‫ﻟ ِ ‪َ :‬ڡْول َِﻋﺎﺋ ِ َ‬
‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﻦ اﻟ‪$‬ٮَّ َّ‬ ‫ﻫ‪$‬ٮَﺎ‪َ ،‬وﻟَِﻜ َّ‬‫ت َﻣﺎ َرأ َٮ‪ُْ:‬ﻪ ُ‬ ‫ﴈ َ اﻟلَُّﻪ َﻋ ‪ْ $‬ٮَﻬﺎ‪َ -‬ذﻛََﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺸَﺔ ‪َ-‬ر ِ‬‫ن َﻋﺎﺋ ِ َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ﻦ ‪َ :‬ڡْﺪ ٮ ‪َ : ُ9‬ڡﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻢ(‪َ ،‬وﻟَِﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻠ ِ ٌ‬ ‫ن")َرَواُه ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺷْﻌ'ٮَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺻ‪9‬ٮَﺎًﻣﺎ ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى َ‬ ‫ﺷْﻬﺮ ٍ أ َﻛْ‪x‬ٮََﺮ ِﻣ ‪ْ $‬ٮُﻪ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺸْﻬﺮ ِ َﰷِﻣًﻼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ‪9‬ٮَﺎِم اﻟ َّ‬ ‫ل َﻋَﲆ ِ‬ ‫ٮ ‪َُ9‬ﺪ ُّ‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺴ‪$‬ٮُو ُ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ﻒ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﺎَﻋ ٌ‬ ‫ﺼْﻮُم ‪$‬ڡِ‪9‬ٮِﻪ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ن *** َواﻟ َّ‬ ‫ﺤَراِم ُﻣ'ٮَﺎَرٌك َﻣ ‪ْ9‬ٮُﻤو ُ‬ ‫ﺷْﻬُﺮ اْل َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫ﺤُزو ُ‬ ‫ﺪ ِﻋ ‪ْ $‬ٮَﺪ َﻣﻠِ‪9‬ٮِﻜِﻪ َﻣ ‪ْ $‬‬ ‫ﺤْل ِ‬‫ﺻﺎﺋ ِِﻤِﻪ ﻟ َِﻮْ'ﺣِﻪ إ ِﻟَِﻬِﻪ *** ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى اْل ‪ُ $‬‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫َوٮ‪ََ x‬وا ُ‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ت‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﺎ ِ‬‫ض ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى اْلَﻌَﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻦ اْل ‪َ $‬ڡَز ع ِٮ ‪َْ9‬ﻮَم اْلَﻌْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬واْﻷَْﻣﻦ ِِﻣ َ‬ ‫ك اْلُﻤ ‪ْ $‬ٮﻜََرا ِ‬ ‫ت َوٮ‪َْ :‬ﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ‪ْ9‬ٮَرا ِ‬‫اﻟلَُّﻬَّﻢ َو ‪ِّ $‬ڡ ‪ْ:‬ڡ‪$‬ٮَﺎ ﻟ ِ ‪ِ $‬ڡْﻌﻞ ِاْل ‪َ $‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﻄ‪9‬ٮﺌٍَﺔ‪َ $ ،‬ڡﺎْﺳ‪:‬ٮَ ‚ ْﻌ ‪ِ $‬ڡُروُه إ ِ‪$‬ٮ َُّﻪ ُ‬
‫ﻫَﻮ اْل ‚ َﻌ ‪ُ $‬ڡوُر اﻟَّﺮِﺣ‪9‬ٮُﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻞ َذ‪$‬ٮ َ ٍ‬
‫ﺐ َو ‪َ $‬‬
‫ﺣ ِ‬ ‫ﺳِﻤْﻌ‪:‬ٮُْﻢ‪َ ،‬وأ َْﺳ‪:‬ٮَ ‚ ْﻌ ‪ِ $‬ڡُﺮ اﻟلََّﻪ ل ِ‪L‬ى َوﻟَﻜُْﻢ ِﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻦ ﻛ ُ ِّ‬ ‫‪ُ :‬ڡْل ُ‬
‫ﺖ َﻣﺎ َ‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟ‪$‬ﺤﻄ'ٮﺔ اﻟ‪x‬ٮﺎ‪$‬ٮ‪9‬ٮﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺤَّﻖ َوأ َْﻫﻠَُﻪ‬ ‫ﺼَﺮ اﻟلَُّﻪ ‪$‬ڡِ‪9‬ٮِﻪ اْل َ‬ ‫ﺬي ‪$‬ٮ َ َ‬ ‫ﻫَﻮ اْل‪9‬ٮَْﻮُم الَّ ِ‬ ‫ﺷوَراَء‪َ ،‬و ُ‬ ‫ﺤَّﺮِم ٮ ‪َْ9‬ﻮُم َﻋﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺸْﻬﺮ ِ اﻟلَِّﻪ اْلُﻤ َ‬ ‫ت اْلُﻤ‪:‬ٮََﻌلِّ ‪َ :‬ڡِﺔ 'ٮ ِ َ‬ ‫ﻦ اْلَﻮ ‪َ :‬ڡ ‪َ $‬ڡﺎ ِ‬ ‫ن‪َ :‬وِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻠُِﻤو َ‬ ‫أ َٮ ‪َُّ9‬هﺎ اْلُﻤ ْ‬
‫ﻞ اْﻋ‪:‬ٮِ'ٮَﺎر ٍ إ ِْﺳَﻼِم‪L‬ى ٍّ‬ ‫ﺤ َّ‬ ‫ﺼﺎُر َﻣ َ‬‫ﻫَﺬا اِﻻ‪$‬ٮ ْ‪:‬ٮِ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ن َو ‪َ :‬ڡْﻮَﻣُﻪ(‪َ ،‬وَﻻ ٮ ‪ََ9‬زا ُ‬ ‫ﻦ )‪$‬ڡِْﺮَﻋْو َ‬ ‫ﲀ‪$‬ڡِر ِي َ‬‫ﻞ َوأ َْﻫﻠَُﻪ اْل َ‬ ‫ﻃ َ‬ ‫ﻫَﺰَم ‪$‬ڡِ‪9‬ٮِﻪ اْل'ٮَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﳻ َو ‪َ :‬ڡْﻮَﻣُﻪ(‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ﻦ )ُﻣﻮ َ‬ ‫اْلُﻤْﺆِﻣ‪$‬ٮِ‪9‬ٮ َ‬
‫ع َﻋَﲆ ِ‬ ‫ﻦ َﻋﻠَ ‪ْ9‬ٮَهﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛََﻤﺎ َرٮ‪َ َّ :‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺸﻜْﺮِه إﻟَﻰ أ َْن ٮ ‪َ9‬ﺮ َ‬ ‫ع ﻟَ‪$‬ٮَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺻ‪9‬ٮَﺎِﻣِﻪ ٮ‪ََ x‬وا'ٮ ًﺎ‬ ‫ﺸْر ُ‬ ‫ﺐ اﻟ َّ‬ ‫ض َوَﻣ ْ‬ ‫ث اﻟلَُّﻪ اْﻷْر َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺻ‪9‬ٮَﺎُﻣُﻪ ‪:‬ڡِ‪9‬ٮَﺎًﻣﺎ ﻟ ِلَِّﻪ 'ٮ ِ ُ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﺸر ِ َ‬‫ﺪٮ ‪9‬ﺮ ٍ ِوْ'ﺣَﺪا‪$‬ٮ ِ‪L‬ى ٍّ؛ ‪َ $‬ڡ ُ‬
‫َوٮ‪ْ: َ :‬ڡ ِ‬
‫ﺴ‪$‬ٮََﺔ الَِّﱵ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋَﲆ اﻟلَِّﻪ أ َْن ٮ ‪ُ9‬ﻜَ ‪ِّ $‬ڡَﺮ اﻟ َّ‬ ‫ﺴ ُ‬ ‫ﺷوَراَء‪ ،‬أ َْﺣ‪:‬ٮَ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ‪9‬ٮَﺎُم ٮ ‪َْ9‬ﻮِم َﻋﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻦ أ َ'ٮ ِ‪L‬ى ‪َ :‬ڡ‪:‬ٮَﺎَدَة َﻣْﺮ ‪ُ $‬ڡﻮًﻋﺎ‪َ" :‬و ِ‬ ‫ﺸر ِي ‪َ $‬ڡِﺔ؛ ‪َ $‬ڡَﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺳ'ٮَِﺔ اﻟ َّ‬ ‫ﺬِه اْلُﻤ‪$‬ٮَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺷﻜًْرا ﻟ َِﻬ ِ‬ ‫َﻋِ‪$‬ﻄ‪9‬ٮًﻤﺎ ُ‬
‫‪َ :‬ڡ ' ْٮﻠَُﻪ"‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺻَّﲆ اﻟلَُّﻪ َﻋﻠَ ‪ْ9‬ٮِﻪ‬ ‫ل‪َ" :‬ﻣﺎ َرأ َٮ ْ‪ُ 9‬‬
‫ﺖ اﻟ‪$‬ٮَِّﱯ َّ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ﴈ َ اﻟلَُّﻪ َﻋ ‪ْ $‬ٮُﻬَﻤﺎ‪َ : ،-‬ڡﺎ َ‬ ‫س ‪َ-‬ر ِ‬ ‫ﺳلََّﻢ ‪$‬ڡِ‪9‬ٮِﻪ‪َ ،‬وأ ََّﻣﺎ َﻋ ْ‬
‫ﻦ ‪$‬ڡِْﻌﻠِِﻪ؛ ‪َ $‬ڡَﻌﻦ ِا'ٮ ْﻦ َِﻋ'ٮَّﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺻَّﲆ اﻟلَُّﻪ َﻋﻠَ ‪ْ9‬ٮِﻪ َو َ‬
‫ﻫَﺬا ‪َ :‬ڡْﻮلُُﻪ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺤَّرى" أ َي ْ‪:‬‬ ‫ن"؛ َوَﻣْﻌَﲎ "ٮ ‪:َ9‬ٮَ َ‬ ‫ﻀﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺷْﻬَﺮ َرَﻣ َ‬‫ﺸْﻬَﺮ؛ ٮ ‪َْ9‬ﻌِﲏ َ‬ ‫ﻫَﺬا اﻟ َّ‬‫ﺷوَراَء‪َ ،‬و َ‬‫ﻫَﺬا اْل‪9‬ٮَْﻮَم‪ ،‬ٮ ‪َْ9‬ﻮَم َﻋﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﻠَُﻪ َﻋَﲆ ‪َ $‬ﻋ ‪ْ9‬ٮﺮ ِِه إ َِّﻻ َ‬
‫ﺻ‪9‬ٮَﺎَم ٮ ‪َْ9‬ﻮٍم ‪َ $‬ڡ َّ‬‫ﺤَّرى ِ‬‫ﺳلََّﻢ‪ -‬ٮ ‪:َ9‬ٮَ َ‬
‫َو َ‬
‫ﺤَّرى" أ َي ْ‪:‬‬
‫ن"؛ َوَﻣْﻌَﲎ "ٮ ‪:َ9‬ٮَ َ‬ ‫ﻫَﺬا اﻟ َّ‬
‫ﺸْﻬَﺮ؛ ٮ ‪َْ9‬ﻌِﲏ َ‬
‫ﺷْﻬَﺮ َرَﻣ َ‬
‫ﻀﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺷوَراَء‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ﻀﻠَُﻪ َﻋَﲆ ‪َ $‬ﻋ ‪ْ9‬ٮﺮ ِِه إ َِّﻻ َ‬
‫ﻫَﺬا اْل‪9‬ٮَْﻮَم‪ ،‬ٮ ‪َْ9‬ﻮَم َﻋﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ‪9‬ٮَﺎَم ٮ ‪َْ9‬ﻮٍم ‪َ $‬ڡ َّ‬‫ﺤَّرى ِ‬ ‫ﺳلََّﻢ‪ -‬ٮ ‪:َ9‬ٮَ َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ﺼ‪9‬ٮﻞ ِٮ‪ََ x‬وا'ٮ ِِﻪ‪َ ،‬واﻟَّﺮ ‪ْ $‬ﻋ'ٮَِﺔ ‪$‬ڡِ‪9‬ٮِﻪ"‪.‬‬
‫ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﺻْﻮَﻣُﻪ ﻟ ِ‪:‬ٮَ ْ‬ ‫ﺼُﺪ َ‬ ‫ٮ ‪ْ: َ9‬ڡ ِ‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺼﻮُﻣُﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺶ ٮ‪ُ َ :‬‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ُ :‬ڡَرْي ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ؛ ‪َ $‬ڡ ‪ِ $‬ڡ‪L‬ى َﻣﻜ ََّﺔ َﰷ‪$‬ٮ َ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋَّﺪَة َﻣَراِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺤُﺪ أ َ‪$‬ٮ ََّﻬﺎ َﰷ‪$‬ٮ َ ْ‬ ‫ﺷوَراَء ‪$‬ٮ َ ' ِ‬‫ﺳلََّﻢ‪ -‬ﻟ َِﻌﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻَّﲆ اﻟلَُّﻪ َﻋﻠَ ‪ْ9‬ٮِﻪ َو َ‬ ‫ﺻْﻮِم اﻟ‪$‬ٮَِّﱯ ِّ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ﻦ َﻣَراِﺣﻞ ِ َ‬ ‫َوَﻋ ْ‬
‫ﺼﺎَﻣُﻪ‪َ ،‬وأ ََﻣَﺮ‬ ‫ﺼﻮُﻣﻮ‪$‬ٮ َُﻪ ‪َ $‬ڡ َ‬ ‫ب ٮ ‪ُ َ9‬‬ ‫ﻞ اْلِﻜ‪:‬ٮَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺪٮ ‪$9‬ٮَِﺔ َوَ'ﺣَﺪ أ َْﻫ َ‬ ‫ﻞ إ ِﻟَﻰ اْلَﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬‫ﺼ‪9‬ٮَﺎِﻣِﻪ‪ ،‬ٮ‪َُّ x‬ﻢ ﻟََّﻤﺎ اْرٮ‪َ َ :‬‬ ‫ﺤﺎ'ٮ َُﻪ 'ٮ ِ ِ‬‫ﺻ َ‬‫ﺳلََّﻢ َوﻟَْﻢ ٮ ‪َ9‬أ ُْﻣْﺮ أ َ ْ‬ ‫ﺻَّﲆ اﻟلَُّﻪ َﻋﻠَ ‪ْ9‬ٮِﻪ َو َ‬ ‫ﺼﺎَﻣُﻪ َ‬ ‫‪َ $‬ڡ َ‬
‫ﻒ أ َْﻫ َ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺤﺎﻟ ِ َ‬ ‫ت َﻋَﺰَم أ َْن ٮ ‪َ $ ُ9‬‬ ‫ﻞ أ َْن ٮ ‪َُ9‬ﻤﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺼ‪9‬ٮَﺎِﻣِﻪ‪ ،‬ٮ‪َُّ x‬ﻢ ‪َ :‬ڡ ' ْٮ َ‬ ‫ن َوٮ‪ََ :‬ﺮَك اْﻷَْﻣَﺮ 'ٮ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﺎ َ‬‫ﺻﺎَم َرَﻣ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ﻀﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺻْﻮِم َرَﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺿ‪9‬ٮَُّﺔ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ $‬ڡْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ‪9‬ٮَﺎِﻣِﻪ‪ ،‬ٮ‪َُّ x‬ﻢ ﻟََّﻤﺎ ‪$‬ٮ ََﺰﻟَ ْ‬‫ﺤﺎ'ٮ َُﻪ 'ٮ ِ ِ‬
‫ﺻ َ‬ ‫أَ ْ‬
‫ﺳلََّﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻَّﲆ اﻟلَُّﻪ َﻋﻠَ ‪ْ9‬ٮِﻪ َو َ‬ ‫ﺳَﻊ‪ ،‬ﻟَِﻜ‪$‬ٮَُّﻪ ﻟَْﻢ ٮ ‪ُْ9‬ﺪر ِْك َذﻟ َِﻚ َ‬ ‫ﺻ‪9‬ٮَﺎِﻣِﻪ ‪َ $‬ڡ‪9‬ٮَز ِيَﺪ َﻋﻠَ ‪ْ9‬ٮِﻪ اﻟ‪:‬ٮَّﺎ ِ‬ ‫ب ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى ِ‬ ‫اْلِﻜ‪:‬ٮَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻦ َﻻ ٮ ‪ِ : َ9‬ڡ ُ‬
‫ﻒ ِﻋ ‪ْ $‬ٮَﺪ‬ ‫ﻦ اْلِﻌ'ٮَﺎِد َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺪ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻒِ أ َْن ٮ‪ِ ' َ :‬‬ ‫ﻦ اْلُﻤْﺆ ِ‬ ‫ﻦ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﲀِم؛ ﻟَِﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﺎﺋ ِﻞ َِواْﻷَْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻦ اْلَﻤ َ‬‫ﺤَّﺮِم ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺸْﻬﺮ ِ اﻟلَِّﻪ اْلُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻫَﺬا أ َ'ٮ َْرُز َﻣﺎ ٮ ‪:َ9‬ٮََﻌلَُّﻖ 'ٮ ِ َ‬
‫ِﻋ'ٮَﺎَد اﻟلَِّﻪ‪َ :‬‬
‫ﺷَﺮُﻋوا ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى‬ ‫ﻞ َ‬ ‫ن 'ٮ َِﻤﺎ َوَرَد‪$‬ٮ َﺎ َﻋ ‪ْ $‬ٮُﻪ ‪َ :‬ڡْوًﻻ َوَﻋَﻤًﻼ؛ 'ٮ َ ْ‬‫ﺳلََّﻢ‪َ -‬وَيﻜْ‪:‬ٮَ ‪ُ $‬ڡو َ‬ ‫ﺻَّﲆ اﻟلَُّﻪ َﻋﻠَ ‪ْ9‬ٮِﻪ َو َ‬ ‫ﻫْﺪٮ ‪ُُ9‬ﻪ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ﺚ َ‬ ‫ﺣ ‪ْ9‬ٮ ُ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫ﻒ 'ٮ ِِﻪ اِﻻٮ‪'ِّ :‬ٮَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺸُروع ِ‪$‬ڡِ‪9‬ٮِﻪ‪َ ،‬وَي ‪ِ :‬ڡ ُ‬ ‫ﺣُﺪوِد اْلَﻤ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻦ َذﻟ َِﻚ‬ ‫ﺻ ‪ْ $‬ٮًﻌﺎ‪َ $ ،‬ڡﺎ'ٮ ْ‪:‬ٮََﺪُﻋوا َوﻟَ ‪ْ9‬ٮ‪:‬ٮَُﻬُﻢ اٮ‪'َّ :‬ٮَُﻌوا‪َ ،‬وِﻣ ْ‬‫ن ُ‬ ‫ﺴ‪$‬ٮُو َ‬ ‫ب ‪َ $‬ﻃ‪$‬ٮُُّﻬْﻢ‪ -‬أ َ‪$‬ٮ َُّﻬْﻢ ٮ ‪ْ ُ9‬‬
‫ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﺣﺎ َ‬‫ﻦ ‪َ-‬و ‪َ $‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻟ ِِﻪ؛ ‪َ $‬ﻃﺎ‪$‬ٮ ِّ‪9‬ٮ َ‬ ‫ﻦ َر ُ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫اﻟِّﺪٮ ‪9‬ﻦ َِﻣﺎ ﻟَْﻢ ٮ ‪َ9‬أ َْذْن 'ٮ ِِﻪ اﻟلَُّﻪ َوَﻻ ٮ‪'َ x‬ٮَ َ‬
‫ﺷﺎَﻣَﺔ ‪َ-‬رِﺣَﻤُﻪ اﻟلَُّﻪ‪َ" :-‬وﻟَْﻢ‬ ‫ل أ َ'ٮ ُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺎ؛ ٮ ‪ُ : َ9‬ڡو ُ‬
‫ﺼﻮ ً‬ ‫ﺣ ُ‬ ‫ﺷوَراَء ‪ُ $‬‬ ‫ﺤَّﺮِم ُﻋُﻤﻮًﻣﺎ أ َْو ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى َﻋﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺷْﻬﺮ ِ اْلُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺳَواٌء ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى َ‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺤَﺪٮ‪َ x‬ﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻦ اْل'ٮَِﺪع َِواْلُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ن ِﻣ َ‬ ‫َﻣﺎ ٮ ‪َ9‬ﻜُو ُ‬
‫ﺣًﺪا َذﻛََﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﻮَﻋِﺔ‪َ $ ،‬ڡﻠَْﻢ أ ََر أ َ َ‬‫ﺚ اْلَﻤْﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺣﺎِدٮ ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ﺿِﻌ‪9‬ٮ ‪ً $‬ڡﺎ‪َ ،‬و‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى اْﻷَ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺎ َو َ‬ ‫ﺤ‪9‬ٮ ً‬ ‫ﻦ اْﻵٮ‪َ x‬ﺎر ِ َ‬
‫ﺻ ِ‬ ‫ﻞ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪$‬ڡِ‪9‬ٮَﻤﺎ ‪$‬ٮ ُ ‪ِ :‬ڡ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَّﺮِم‪َ ،‬و ‪َ :‬ڡْﺪ ‪َ $‬ڡ‪:‬ٮَّ ْ‬ ‫ﳾ ٌْء ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى أ ََّول ِﻟَ ‪ْ9‬ٮﻠَِﺔ اْلُﻤ َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ٮ ‪َ9‬أ ْ ِ‬
‫ﺤ‪:‬ٮَﻠُِﻖ ‪$‬ڡِ‪9‬ٮَهﺎ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﻦ ُﻣ ‪ْ $‬ڡ‪:‬ٮَﺮ ٍ ٮ ‪ْ $ َ9‬‬‫ف ‪َ-‬واْلِﻌ‪9‬ٮَﺎُذ 'ٮ ِﺎﻟلَِّﻪ‪ِ -‬ﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَّﻮ ُ‬‫ﺷ ‪ْ9‬ٮﺌًﺎ‪َ ،‬وإ ِ‪$‬ٮ ِّ‪L‬ى َﻷَٮ‪َ $ َ :‬‬‫‪$‬ڡِ‪9‬ٮَهﺎ َ‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﻫَﻼ ٍ‬
‫ك‬ ‫ﳻ َو ‪َ :‬ڡْﻮِﻣِﻪ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ﺼﺮ ٍ َوٮ‪َْ :‬ﻤِﻜ‪9‬ٮﻦ ٍﻟ ُِﻤﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺷوَراَء إ َِّﻻ أ َ‪$‬ٮ َُّﻪ ٮ ‪َْ9‬ﻮُم ‪$‬ٮ َ ْ‬
‫ﻦ َﻋﺎ ُ‬ ‫ن َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ َﻻ ٮ ‪َْ9‬ﻌﺮ ِ ‪ُ $‬ڡو َ‬ ‫ﺬِه اْﻷَُّﻣِﺔ َو ‪َ $‬‬
‫ﺣﻠَ ‪َ $‬ڡَﻬﺎ اْلُﻤ‪:‬ٮَّ'ٮَِﻌ‪9‬ٮ َ‬ ‫ﻫ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻠ َ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ن‪ :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ﺴﻠُِﻤو َ‬ ‫أ َٮ ‪َُّ9‬هﺎ اْلُﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺣٍﺔ أ َْو َﻣْﻮِﻋَﺪ‬ ‫ﺣْزن ٍَو‪$‬ٮ ِ‪9‬ٮَﺎ َ‬‫ﺳ'ٮََﺔ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ‪9‬ٮَﺎِﻣِﻪ‪َ ،‬وﻟَْﻢ ٮ ‪'َْ9‬ﺤَﻌلُوا ِﻣ ‪ْ $‬ٮُﻪ ُﻣ‪$‬ٮَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﻼُم‪َ -‬وَر ‪َّ $‬ﻋ'ٮَﺎ ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى ِ‬ ‫ﳻ َو‪$‬ٮ َ'ٮِ‪9‬ٮُّ‪$‬ٮَﺎ ‪َ-‬ﻋﻠَ ‪ْ9‬ٮِهَﻤﺎ اﻟ َّ‬ ‫ﺼﺎَﻣُﻪ ُﻣﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺪِه‪َ $ ،‬ڡ َ‬ ‫ن َوُ'ﺣ ‪ْ $‬ٮ ِ‬ ‫ﻟ ِ ‪ِ $‬ڡْﺮَﻋْو َ‬
‫ﺤﺎ'ٮ َِﺔ ﻛََﻤﺎ ٮ ‪ْ $ َ9‬ڡَﻌلُُﻪ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬‫ب َو ‪َ :‬ڡْﺪح ٍ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى اﻟ َّ‬ ‫ﺤُرو ِ‬ ‫ﺤ‪$‬ٮَﺎِء َوإ ِْﺣ‪9‬ٮَﺎٍء ﻟ ِْل ‪ِ $‬ڡ ‪ْ:‬ٮ‪$‬ٮَِﺔ َوإ ِْذَﰷٍء ﻟ ِْل ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ْ‬ ‫ﺣٍﺔ أ َْو إ ِٮ‪َ x‬ﺎَرِة اﻟ َّ‬ ‫ﺶ َوا ‪ْ $‬ﺣ‪:‬ٮَِﻼ ٍ‬
‫ط َوإ ِ'ٮ َﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ٍ‬ ‫ا‪$‬ٮ ْ‪:‬ٮِ ‪َ :‬ڡﺎٍم َوٮ‪َ x‬أ ْر ٍ أ َْو ﻟ ِ ‪َ :‬ڡﺎَء ‪ُ $‬ڡ ْ‬
‫ت‪.‬‬‫ﺤْوَزا ِ‬ ‫ت َواْل َ‬ ‫ﺴ ‪ْ9‬ٮ‪$‬ٮِ‪9‬ٮَّﺎ ِ‬‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ب اْل ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺎ ُ‬ ‫أَ ْ‬
‫ﺻ َ‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﻦ ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى أ َْن ٮ ‪َ : ُ9‬ڡِّﺪَم‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺐ اْﻷْﻋَواِم ِﺣﻜَْﻤٌﺔ َوِﻋ ' ْٮَﺮٌة‪ ،‬ٮ‪َ :‬ﻜُْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ُّ َ‬ ‫ِﻋ'ٮَﺎَد اﻟلَِّﻪ‪ :‬أ َْﻋَﻤﺎُر‪$‬ٮ َﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻂ أْﻋَﻤﺎﻟ ِ‪$‬ٮَﺎ‪َ ،‬وَﻣ ‪َ :‬ڡﺎِدٮ ‪ُ9‬ﺮ آَ'ﺣﺎﻟ ِ‪$‬ٮَﺎ‪َ ،‬و‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى ٮ‪'َ :‬ٮَُّﺪل ِاﻷٮ ‪َّ9‬ﺎِم َوٮ‪ََ :‬ﻌﺎ‪:‬ڡ ِ‬ ‫ه‪L‬ى َ َﻣ َ‬
‫ل ٮ‪ََ :‬ﻌﺎﻟَﻰ‪َ) :‬وٮ‪ُ :‬و'ٮ ُوا إ ِﻟَﻰ اﻟلَِّﻪ‬ ‫ﻞ 'ٮ َِﻬﺎ َﻣْﻮِﻋَﺪ أ ُ ‪ْ $‬ﺣَراُه؛ ‪َ :‬ڡﺎ َ‬‫ﺴ‪:‬ٮَ ‪ْ:‬ڡ'ٮِ ُ‬
‫ﴈ َ ُد‪$‬ٮ ْ‪9‬ٮَﺎُه َوَي ْ‬‫ﻞ 'ٮ َِﻬﺎ َﻣﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﺎِد ‪َ :‬ڡًﺔ‪ ،‬ٮ ‪ْ ‚ َ9‬ﻌ ِ‬
‫ﺤًﺔ َوَرْ'ﺣَﻌًﺔ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻪ ٮ‪َْ :‬و'ٮ ًَﺔ ‪$‬ٮ َﺎ ِ‬
‫ن ﻟ ِ‪$‬ٮَ ‪ْ $‬ڡ ِ‬ ‫ﻹ‪$‬ٮ ْ َ‬
‫ﺴﺎ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ا ِ‬
‫ن(]اﻟ‪$‬ٮُّور ِ‪.[31 :‬‬ ‫ﺤو َ‬ ‫ن ﻟََﻌلَّﻜُْﻢ ٮ‪ْ $ ُ :‬ڡﻠِ ُ‬ ‫َ'ﺣِﻤ‪9‬ٮًﻌﺎ أ َٮ ‪َُّ9‬هﺎ اْلُﻤْﺆِﻣ‪$‬ٮُو َ‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺖ اْلُﻤ َ‬
‫ﺤَّﺮَﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ‪:‬ٮَﺮ ِْم ‪$‬ڡِ‪9‬ٮَﻤﺎ أ َٮ‪ْ9 َ :‬ٮ َ‬
‫ﺷُﻬوَر اْلَﻌﺎِم ﻟَْﻬًوا َو ‪َ $‬ﻋ ‪ْ $‬ڡﻠًَﺔ *** َوﻟَْﻢ ٮ‪ْ َ :‬‬ ‫ﺖ ُ‬ ‫ﻄْﻌ َ‬ ‫‪َ :‬ڡ َ‬
‫ﺻْﻮًﻣﺎ ُﻣ‪:‬ٮََّﻤَﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺼْﻮِم َ‬ ‫ﺷْﻬَﺮ اﻟ َّ‬ ‫ﺖ َ‬ ‫ﺻْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ‪ِّ :‬ڡِﻪ *** َوَﻻ ُ‬ ‫‪َ $‬ڡَﻼ َرَ'ﺣ'ٮًﺎ َوا ‪َ $‬ڡ ‪ْ9‬ٮ َ‬
‫ﺖ ‪$‬ڡِ‪9‬ٮِﻪ 'ٮ ِ َ‬
‫ﺤﺮ َِﻣﺎ‬‫ﺖ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ڡَّواًﻣﺎ َوَﻻ ﻛ ُ ‪ْ $‬ٮ َ‬ ‫ﴣ ﻛ ُ ‪ْ $‬ٮ َ‬ ‫ﺬي *** َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤَّ'ﺤِﺔ الَّ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﺮ ِ ِذي اْل ِ‬ ‫َوَﻻ ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى ﻟَ‪9‬ٮَﺎل ِ‪L‬ى َﻋ ْ‬
‫ﺴَﺮًة َوٮ‪$َ :‬ٮَُّﺪَﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺣ ْ‬ ‫ب 'ٮ َِﻌ ' ْٮَﺮٍة *** َوٮ‪ْ ' َ :‬ٮِك‪L‬ى َﻋﻠَ ‪ْ9‬ٮَهﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻮ اﻟُّﺬ‪$‬ٮ ُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻟََﻚ أ َْن ٮ‪َْ :‬ﻤ ُ‬ ‫‪َ $‬ڡَﻬ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻮ 'ٮ َِﻬﺎ َﻣﺎ ٮ‪َ : َ :‬ڡَّﺪَﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺪٮ ‪َ9‬ﺪ 'ٮ ِ‪:‬ٮَْو'ٮ ٍَﺔ *** ﻟََﻌلََّﻚ أ َْن ٮ‪َْ :‬ﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﻞ اْلَﻌﺎَم اْلَ'ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ‪:‬ٮَ ‪ْ:‬ڡ'ٮِ َ‬‫َوٮ‪ْ َ :‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺣ ‪ْ9‬ٮَﺮ أ َٮ ‪َّ9‬ﺎِﻣ‪$‬ٮَﺎ ٮ ‪َْ9‬ﻮَم ‪$‬ٮ َْل ‪َ :‬ڡﺎَك‪.‬‬
‫ﺣَواٮ‪9ِ :‬ٮَﻤَﻬﺎ‪َ ،‬و ‪َ $‬‬ ‫ﺣ ‪ْ9‬ٮَﺮ أ َْﻋَﻤﺎﻟ ِ‪$‬ٮَﺎ ‪َ $‬‬ ‫ﻞ ‪َ$‬‬ ‫اﻟلَُّﻬَّﻢ اْ'ﺣَﻌ ْ‬
‫ﺤَﺔ َوَ'ﺣ‪$‬ٮِّ ' ْٮُﻬْﻢ‬ ‫ﺤَﺔ اﻟ‪$‬ٮَّﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺻ َ‬ ‫ﻄﺎ‪$‬ٮ ََﺔ اﻟ َّ‬
‫ﺼﺎﻟ ِ َ‬ ‫ﺿﺎَك‪َ ،‬واْرُز ‪ْ:‬ڡُﻬُﻢ اْل'ٮِ َ‬ ‫ﻞ َﻋَﻤﻠَُﻬْﻢ ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى ر ِ َ‬ ‫ﻦ َوَو ‪ِّ $‬ڡ ‪ْ:‬ڡُﻬْﻢ ﻟ ُِﻬَﺪاَك‪َ ،‬واْ'ﺣَﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِِﻤ‪9‬ٮ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠِْﺢ ُوَﻻَة أ ُُﻣور ِ اْلُﻤ ْ‬ ‫اﻟلَُّﻬَّﻢ أ َ ْ‬
‫ﺴﺎِد‪.‬‬ ‫ﻄﺎ‪$‬ٮ ََﺔ اﻟ َّ‬
‫ﺸِّﺮ َواْل ‪َ $‬ڡ َ‬ ‫'ٮ ِ َ‬
‫ﻦ‪.‬‬‫ﻄ َ‬ ‫ﻦ َﻣﺎ ‪َ $‬ﻃَﻬَﺮ ِﻣ ‪ْ $‬ٮَﻬﺎ َوَﻣﺎ 'ٮ َ َ‬ ‫ﻦ َواْل ‪ِ $‬ڡ‪:‬ٮَ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ب َواْلِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤُرو َ‬ ‫اﻟلَُّﻬَّﻢ اْر ‪َ $‬ڡْﻊ َﻋ‪$‬ٮَّﺎ اْل ‚ َﻌَﻼَء َواْلَو'ٮ َﺎَء َواﻟِّر'ٮ َﺎ َواﻟِّﺰ‪$‬ٮ َﻰ َواْل ُ‬
‫ف ُﻣ ' ْٮ‪:‬ٮََﻼ‪$‬ٮ َﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿﺎ‪$‬ٮ َﺎ َوَﻋﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺣْﻢ َﻣْﻮٮ‪َ :‬ﺎ‪$‬ٮ َﺎ َواْﺷﻒِ َﻣْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﲀن‪ ٍ،‬اﻟلَُّﻬَّﻢ اْر َ‬ ‫ﻞ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻦ ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى ﻛ ُ ِّ‬
‫ﺴﻠِِﻤ‪9‬ٮ َ‬ ‫ل اْلُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠِْﺢ أ َْﺣَوا َ‬ ‫اﻟلَُّﻬَّﻢ أ َ ْ‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ن َﻋَﲆ‬ ‫ن اﻟلََّﻪ َوَﻣَﻼﺋ ِﻜَ‪:‬ٮَُﻪ ٮ ‪َ ُ9‬‬
‫ﺼلُّو َ‬ ‫ﺤﻜَِﻢ اﻟ‪:‬ٮَّ ‪ْ $‬ٮز ِيﻞ ِ‪) :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ﺴَﻼِم َﻋﻠَ ‪ْ9‬ٮِﻪ ‪َ $‬ڡ ‪َ :‬ڡﺎ َ‬
‫ل ‪$‬ڡ ِ‪L‬ى ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ أ ََﻣَﺮﻛ ُْﻢ َر'ٮ ُّﻜُْﻢ 'ٮ ِﺎﻟ َّ‬
‫ﺼَﻼِة َواﻟ َّ‬ ‫ﺳلُِّﻤوا َﻋَﲆ َﻣ ْ‬‫ﺻلُّوا َو َ‬ ‫ِﻋ'ٮَﺎَد اﻟلَِّﻪ‪َ :‬‬
‫َْ‬ ‫ﺳلُِّﻤوا ٮ‪ْ َ :‬‬‫ﺻلُّوا َﻋﻠَ ‪ْ9‬ٮِﻪ َو َ‬
‫ﻦ آَﻣ‪$‬ٮُوا َ‬ ‫اﻟ‪$‬ٮَِّﱯ ِّ ٮ ‪َ9‬ﺎ أ َٮ ‪َُّ9‬هﺎ الَّ ِ‬
‫ب‪.[56 :‬‬ ‫ﺴﻠِ‪9‬ٮًﻤﺎ(]اﻷْﺣَزا ِ‬ ‫ﺬٮ ‪َ 9‬‬