; rene 2 Hers ee Marks Obtanet secton:_Hisuthrg ie pate hf 2/2 eo 4 Astudent has a measuring cylinder containing water and also has a balance. Time? Hours Subject Physics Which of these could she use to find the volume of a small metal sphere? She has no other apparatus. A either the measuring cylinder containing water or the balance ® the measuring cylinder containing water only © the balance only D__ neither the measuring cylinder nor the balance ‘A ball hits a bat with a velocity of 30m/s, and leaves the bat travellingwith a velocity of 20 m/s in the opposite direction. The ball is in contact with the bat for 0.10s. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the ball whilst itis in contact with the bat? A 1.0mis? B 5.0m/s? © 100m/s* D 500m/s* 3. Atrain begins a journey from a station and travels 60 km in a time of 20 minutes. What is the average speed of the train? A somis 8 50mis ©) s0mis_ 0 Omvs 4 Which statement about mass is correct? ‘A Amass of 10kg weighs 1N near the Earth's surface. B Massis a gravitational force. © Mass increases when the gravitational field strength increases & ‘The greater the mass of a body, the more it resists a change in its motion. 5 Asmall bottle has a mass of 20g when empty. The volume of the bottle is 10cm’. ‘When full of liquid, the total mass is 150g. What is the density of the liquid’? A 050g/cm* B 2.0g/cm* ©) 43g/cm? D 15g/cm* 6 Anobject of mass 0.80kg is moving in a straight line at a velocity of 2.0m/s. A force is exerted on the object, in the direction of motion, for a period of 1.0 minute and the velocity of the object increases to 6.0m/s. What force is exerted on the object? 0.053N B 0.080N © 32N D 48NNBS RW.RWSVWAVWG AB BAY 2 Plan an experiment whi ‘ Ran en experiment which enables hi torvestonte how one factor a ‘Average speed can be calculated using the equation 4 Ast A student investigates the motion of a ball rolling down a slope \ ects the average speedct \ average speed = eon ‘The apparatus available includes: balls of various sizes and materials fa board which can act as a slope blocks to support one end of the board. In your plan, you should: + state a factor which can be measured + {ist any additional apparatus needed «explain biety how to carryout the experiment including exact Which measurements are to be taken’ + stale the key variables to be kept constant 1eadings, to show haw to display the readings + drawa table, or tables, with column hi sdings in the table) {you are not required to enter any rea + explain how to use the readings to reach a conclusion. ‘You may draw a diagram ift helps to explain your plan. (Baba Ters PRI Deeeaten 14 particle. of the charge on an 0 40. (a)_ State the proton number, nucleon number and the value proton number .. nucleon number charge ... 3} (&) nucleus of strontium-80 consists of 38 protons and 52 neutrons. Strontium-00 is radioactive and decays by f-emission to an isotope of yttrium, The symbol for strontium is Sr and the symbol for yttrium is Y. Write down the nuclide equation of this decay. Soh YR + Oo (3) (6) The halflife of radon-220 is 56s. A sample of radon-220 is in a container. After 112s the mass of radon-220 is 9.2mg. Calculate the mass of the original sample. i 2 G29 12 = ee, mass ral (Total: 8){@) Fig, 6.2 shows three 29 of green light ray of green light \ Fig. 62 st approach the glass blocks on the same paths as the rays of aren “Fhree rays of red lis a paths ofthese rays of red light fo the right of the glass blocks. Fig. 6:2, draw th {Total: 8)CEE EO 9 ses F, and F, 6 (a) Fig. 6.1 is a full scale diagram showing a converging lens, the wo principal focuses F, and an object PO. Fig. 6.4 ‘On Fig. 6.1, draw two rays from point O of the object to determine the position of the image. Label the image IJ. Measure the length of the image. image length = 2: eee upside down compared to object virtualyund wave. 5 (a) State the name of the reflection of a sound wave oF uliraso\ Ces eee ee en arcana evebengueedinecen an tera! orgen f= human body. Mae inert no _ sens He Fig. 5.4 wave has a frequency of 2.0MHz and passes through hum “Te ultrasound Speed of 1500/5. See a elength ofthe ultrasound wave In human issue. — Wy =0> peop hss ec 7 er Boas caer a 152 shows crests ofa wave fom a point source § approaching a straight bari. Fig. 5.2 ‘On Fig. 52, indicate and label one wavelength. (i) OnFig. 52, draw three crests of the wave reflected from the bari. jan tissue al a ia) 8 Total: 7] YP Mf LEE 57) , pez si————s«—e«éé«éae** 7 Is of its gas exerts pressure on the wall 4 (a) Interms of the momentum of molecules, explain how a container. ~ (4) (b) A fixed mass of gas of volume V, is at a pressure p,. It is compressed to a volume Vo, () Complete the equation for the final pressure p, of the gas when the gas is compressed at constant temperature. P2= a (ii) State and explain how the final pressure compares with p, when the temperature of the {gas increases during compression. EX will Vector i otal: 9), [Turn over‘power station burns waste materials from farm crops to generate electricity. ss is renewable. {a) State and explain whether his Proc Tet Ne. rgnsth sons files explanation «bk ts Dessewli Pye... each ean oh. eat pan {o) The power station uses some of statement a its waste thermal energy toneat water for houses in anearby ion is far from the town. town yin this way ifthe power se temo pntng. daonyy ~ state one problem of using waste ener Ther. ell aa, seqyrunna A & fer, exducing this problem. ee suggest a way of PRoleseete ctor “a {@)_ State two environmental conseavences gf burning coal to generate elect consequence 1 Cadet S 3 consequence 2 a {Total 6]Fig. 2.2 (not to scale) Draw a scale diagram to determine the resultant force acting on the object. State the scale youuse, 4 otal: 11) [Tun over4 coment of a force about a point. (State what is meant by the \ etl Erie. teen. BE (i) Fig. 21 shows a large c 2 (@ ane on a construction site lifting & block of mass 140009. operator's cabin. |,_20m_., counterweight Fig.24 cent about A due to the 14000kg block suspended from B. tr (move ht =e ae moment ctor quantity. State the difference bet Calculate the mom« dis a scalar quantity and velocity is a ve tween io seaty and a vector quently. uals ollechion. Ecl2) cone other scalar quantity and one other vector quantity.3; (e) Fig, 1.2 shows a vacuum pump connected 19 the top of 2 vertical tube with its lower end Fa. zed in a tank of liquid. The pump reduces the pressure ‘above the column to zero and the pressure at point X is 9.6 x 10°Pa. vacuum pump Tiquid Fig. 1.2 (not to scale) PE tei fo te pe-s9" ee hy [rm ee = pv vie > 9.6 x04 Tye density = Se balm. a Total: 10] [Turn over VAWANANERENINZNINIZNIZNVAY2 4 (@) Fig. 1.1 shows a piece of glas of thickness 20cm and area 0.15m?. “The density of the glass is 2.6 « 10°ka/m* area 0.15? thickness 200m | + | Fig. 1.1 (not to scale) Calculate the weight of the piece of glass. re =\ 2eoo N\ 0.13 m2) 1SPSem* < Zo0oems = Gze% O38” weight = “The piace of glass shown in Fig. 1.1 is used as the vertical vowing ‘window of an aquarium, se oie pressure oulaide the aquarium is 1.0 x 10° Pa, The average Pressive on the inside of the aquarium window is 1.3 x 10°Pa. .¢ acting on the window due to these pressures and state the Caloulate the resultant fore lirection in which it acts. wos 21x19 : Se = 3m WP LOND hsvo eer force direction of force .. 08 ia) aw ae a AE IEIEZ16 40. Aaborotor worker measures the count ate from a radioactive source, He records his results in table. count rate counts/s 4100 B 54 a at “The average background radiation in the laboratory is 8 counts per second, What is the halllfe ofthe source? YXYUNGNGRYNYVAYWs / 1 47 When ph shoe he votoge ctl an 8 genta withthe oaks and zeros corel tbaled voltage V voltage V zor0s 438 Tiree students are describing the structure of an atom. student 1 _Allthe positively charged particles are in the nucleus. student 2 Positive electrons are in the nucleus. student’ Negative electrons orbit around the nucleus. “Which students are making a correct statement? 4,2and3 BB tandzony CE) tand3ony D 2and3only alpha particles are incident on a thin metal fol, most of them pass through undeviated. foes this observation reveal about the nature ofthe atom? 8 atom has a dense nucleus. [Tum over:30 Two uncharged metal spheres X and Y rest on insulating stands and touch each other. A “negatively charged plastic rod is brought near to sphere X metal spheres ya negatively charged rod insulating stand — insulating stand Using the insulating stand, sper YY fs moved away fom sphere X ‘What ae the signs andthe relative magnitudes of the charges induced on X and Y? ‘charge on x | charge on ¥ TAN negaave negative negative postive | ccatie moe | LO) poste | postive 34 Which two changes toa metal wre both decrease its resistance? ] tenath otwice | 85-sectonal @| cocrease increase | a | 32 There is @ current in a resistor > of resistance R fora time |. The potential diference across the resistoris V a...ee 25 Which row gives the approximate spect 26 The diagram repres ‘What are the names amplitude compression rarefaction wavelenath peed of sounds diferent ind 1e speed of sound in auld ‘Which row correctly Wve g apeed of sound n Water? gs ot which ulraviolt waves travel in ait and in 2 scents a sound wave. i of he pars ofthe sound wave Ia led X and Y? ave, | yee | wavelength rarefaction amplitude | compression _| itferent states of matter swateris 1500m/s: the speed of sound in ice and tie speed of sound in wate YOPOUT ‘compares mann | mis. Jess than 1509 ‘more than 1500 {ess than 1500 more than 1500,9 25 Tw rays wih an angle of incidence of 60° pass ino ute ord concentrated sugar-water solutions, The refractions are shown air concentrated aiate sugar suger solution solution ‘Which row is correct? refractive index "speed through solution [a decreases decreases \Various sharp images are produced on the screen by moving the lens and the screen backwards and forwards. ‘Which statementis always correct? ‘A. The image is atthe principal focus (focal point) ofthe lens. The image is bigger than the object. The image is closer to the ens than the object. The image is inverted. Turn over to WeMAM 18 One end of a copper rod is heated What is one method by which thermal eneray is transferred in the copper rod? A Free electrons transfer energy from the cooler end tothe hotter end Free electrons transfer energy from the hotter end to the cooler end © Molecules of copper move fom the cooler end to the hoter end D Molecules of copper move from the hotter end to the cooler end. CS changing the surface texture from dull to shiny \) © ccm stant c mmmne in) sacar 21 What causes the change in direction when light travels from air into glass? A The amplitude of the light changes, B_ The colour ofthe ght chenges, KE The equency ofthe tat chenges IB) The speed ofthe tant charges, E Light from a torch is incident on a plane miror. The angle of incidence is 38° ts the angle of reflection? 38 B 52 c 76 D 142°| %@ On, ot 7 TUT14 Air ina sealed syringe is slowly compressed by moving the piston. The temperature of the air stays the same. al syringe piston ‘Which statement about the airis correct? ‘A. The pressure of the air decreases because its molecules now travel more slowly. B_ The pressure of the air decreases because the area of the syringe walls is now smaller. : ‘The pressure of the air increases because its molecules now hit the syringe walls more frequently. D The pressure of the air increases because its molecules now travel more quickly, 45. Inan experiment, smoke particles are suspended in air and viewed through a microscope. ‘The smoke particles move about with short random movernents. Which of the following statements is correct? ‘A Air particles have large masses compared to smoke particles and they move in one direction nly. B Air particles have large masses compared to smoke particles directions. © Air particles move at high speeds compared to smoke particles and the direction only. @air particles move at high speeds compared to smoke particles and they move in random directions. ‘and they move in random xy move in one5 412 The diagram shows a manometer connected to a gas supply. from gas supply. ‘What is the pressure of the gas supply? ® tara stove einsepare pase B) Gitar been sinonsereyassue ©) 2k ung choo sincere eas _ ztommtig blow atncephrc prance 15, The diagram shows a box of dimensions 6.06m x 8,0em x 40cm.4 9 Agas molecule strikes the wall of a container. The molecule rebounds with the same speed. wall wall {gas molecule gas molecule before hitting the wall after hitting the wall What happens to the kinetic energy and what happens to the momentum of the molecule? kinetic energy momentum ® A changes changes B changes stays the same ID) staystnesame | changes D | staysthe same _| stays the same 40. A horizontal force pulls a box along a horizontal surface, The box gains 30J of kinetic energy and 10J of thermal energy is produced by the friction between the box and the surface. eee eet race? Gus Zor Das > 401 41 A crane is used to lift loads vertically. ‘The output power of the crane to lift a caris P. ‘The crane then lifts a lorry, which has 3.0 times the weight ofthe car, through 0.26 of the distance in 0,50 of the time. ‘What is the output power of the crane now? 2p 3P, 8P A ae BP P. 4 @* cs D 63 ee 7 Anobject moves at constant speed in the circular path shown. Pp (ex Y ‘Which statement about the acceleration of the object when itis at point P Is correct? A. The acceleration is in the direction of arrow X. B The acceleration is in the direction of arrow Y. © The acceleration is in the direction of arrow Z. © The objectis not accelerating 8 An object is pivoted at point P. A student tes a length of string o a peg on the object. He pulls the string with a force F. string x4 x