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Deploying Novell Open Enterprise Server 2 For Linux Workbook
Deploying Novell Open Enterprise Server 2 For Linux Workbook
A U T H O R I Z E D C O U R S E WA R E
Part # 100-005224-001
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Contents
Contents
Introduction
Check the Media in Your Student Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intro-1
Set Up Your Practice Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intro-2
Review the Setup Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intro-2
Review the Setup Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intro-3
Prepare Your Host Workstation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intro-3
Test the Virtual Machines from the Course DVD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intro-8
Review Exercise Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intro-8
Exercise Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intro-8
Exercise Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intro-9
SECTION 2 Install and Configure Novell Open Enterprise Server 2 for Linux
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Introduction
Introduction
This workbook is designed to help you practice the skills associated with Course
3090 - Deploying Novell Open Enterprise Server 2 for Linux objectives in a
classroom or in a self-study environment.
The exercises are based on running NetWare 6.5 SP8 and Novell Open Enterprise
Server (OES) 2 servers as virtual machines (guests) running on a SLED 11 or
Windows host machine.
During the exercises, services will be migrated from the NetWare system to an OES
2 Linux system. The NetWare machine will then be taken out of the setup. Another
OES 2 for Linux machine will be added. A SLED 11 virtual machine is available for
use in some of the exercises.
Before starting the exercises, you need to make sure you complete the following
setup tasks:
■ Check the Media in Your Student Kit
■ Set Up Your Practice Environment
■ Review Exercise Guidelines
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■ 3090 Virtual Machines DVD 2. This DVD contains the DA-SLED (SLED11)
and DA-OES-B (OES2 SP1) virtual machines.
The virtual machine files are compressed.
■ Novell Open Enterprise Server 2 SP1 Product CD. This CD contains the files
necessary for installing OES 2 SP1 as an add-on product to SLES10 SP2.
■ SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 SP 2 DVD. This DVD can be used to
facilitate the various labs in this course.
The following are the hardware and software requirements for your practice
environment:
Hardware You need one host computer that meets the following requirements:
■ Pentium IV 2.0 GHz (or faster) computer (dual-core recommended)
■ 2 GB (or more) RAM (3 GB recommended)
■ 40 GB (or more) hard disk space
■ DVD drive
Make sure that the host computer is actually addresses all of the installed
RAM. If not, exercises can run extremely slow or even stall a process.
Software To complete the practice environment setup, you need the following
software:
■ SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 SP 2 DVD (included in your student kit)
■ 3090 Virtual Servers DVDs (included in your student kit)
■ 3090 Course DVD (included in your student kit), which contains software
and files needed for setup
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Introduction
In this course you start out with one host machine, to which four virtual servers are
added during the course, as shown in the following:
Figure Intro-1
To complete the lab exercises in this course, you must first install and configure
VMware virtualization software on your host workstation. To do this, complete the
following:
1. Install Windows or SLED 11 on your host workstation.
2. If you’re installing VMware on a SLED workstation, use the Software
Management module in YaST to install the C/C++ Compiler and Tools pattern.
3. Install VMware Workstation on your host workstation.
VMware is virtualization software that allows you to run an operating system in
parallel to your existing operating system installation. You can use VMware to
install and configure multiple guest operating systems on your computer without
repartitioning your disks.
If you do not have VMware on your system, you can download a copy from the
VMware Web site at (http://www.vmware.com/products/). You can choose
between the following products:
❑ VMware Server: Free version of the VMware product. It can be used to
create, modify, and run VMware images. It does not allow you to create
snapshots, however.
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x Most of the exercises in this course can be done with VMware Server, VMware
Workstation, or VMware Player. However, there are several exercises than can only be
completed with VMware Workstation or VMware Server.
4. If you’re running SLED as your host, configure vmnet1 in VMware by doing the
following:
x The course virtual machines are configured to run in Host-Only mode, preventing them
from communicating on your physical network segment. The following instructions are
included so that your host workstation can communicate with your virtual machines, should
the need arise.
a. Select Computer > More Applications > System > Virtual Network
Editor.
b. When prompted, enter your root user's password.
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Introduction
Figure Intro-2
c. Select vmnet1.
d. In the Subnet IP field, enter 172.17.0.0, as shown below:
Figure Intro-3
e. Select Save.
f. Open a terminal window and use the su - command to switch to your root user
account.
g. At the shell prompt, enter vi /etc/vmware/networking.
h. Press Ins; then scroll down to the answer
VNET_1_HOSTONLY_NETMASK 255.255.255.0 line.
i. Change this line to answer VNET_1_HOSTONLY_NETMASK
255.255.0.0.
j. Press Esc; then enter :exit.
k. Select Computer > More Applications > System > Virtual Network Editor
again.
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Figure Intro-4
n. Select Save.
o. Shut down and restart the workstation.
p. When the workstation has rebooted, log in and then open a terminal window.
q. Switch to root using the su - command.
r. At the shell prompt, enter ifconfig.
s. Verify that your host’s vmnet1 virtual network adapter has been assigned an
IP address of 172.17.0.1 and a subnet mask of 255.255.0.0, as shown below:
Figure Intro-5
x The course virtual machines are configured to run in Host-Only mode, preventing them
from communicating on your physical network segment. The following instructions are
included so that your host workstation can communicate with your virtual machines, should
the need arise.
The steps presented here are for Windows XP. The steps for configuring network settings
on Vista and Windows 7 are similar.
a. Select Start > All Programs > VMware > Manage Virtual Networks.
b. Select the Host Virtual Adapters tab.
c. Select the DHCP tab.
d. Select Stop; then select Apply.
e. Select the Host Virtual Network Mapping tab.
f. Select the > icon next to VMware Network Adapter VMnet1; then select
Subnet.
g. In the IP Address field, enter 172.17.0.0.
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Introduction
x This allows the host workstation to use the DNS server running on the DA-OES-A.
p. Select OK.
q. To close the VMware Network Adapter VMnet1 Properties, select Close.
r. Close the Network Connections window.
6. If you’re running Windows, configure your Windows Firewall to allow PING
requests:
a. Select Start > Control Panel > Windows Firewall.
b. Select the Advanced tab.
c. In the ICMP field, select Settings.
d. Select Allow incoming echo request.
7. Select OK > OK.
8. Create the following folders on your host workstation’s hard drive:
❑ On SLED:
❑ /isos/3090
❑ /vms/3090
❑ On Windows XP:
❑ C:\isos\3090
❑ C:\vms\3090
9. Copy the ISO files from your course DVD to the /isos/3090 folder on your hard
drive.
10. Copy the course virtual machine files from your course virtual machine DVDs to
the /vms/3090 directory on your hard drive.
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11. Configure the hot keys used to release the focus from the virtual machine by doing
the following:
a. In the VMware window, select Edit > Preferences > Hot Keys.
b. Mark Ctrl + Shift + Alt.
c. Select OK.
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Introduction
Exercise Conventions
The exercises use conventions that indicate information you need to enter that is
specific to your server.
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Exercise Tips
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Migrate Services and Data from NetWare to OES 2
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Deploying Novell Open Enterprise Server 2 for Linux / Workbook
In this exercise, you prepare the DA-NWVIX and DA-OES-A servers for a
consolidation migration. Complete the following:
■ Part I: Prepare the Source Server
■ Part II: Prepare the Destination Server
Prepare the DA-NWVIX server for a consolidation migration by doing the following:
1. If necessary, start VMware on your host workstation and open the following files:
❑ /vms/3090/DA-OES-A/DA-OES-A.vmx
❑ /vms/3090/DA-NWVIX/DA-NWVIX.vmx
x If your host workstation is running Windows, these files are located in C:\VMS\3090.
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Migrate Services and Data from NetWare to OES 2
You may find that time is not synchronized, as shown in the figure below:
Figure 1-1
Figure 1-2
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Figure 1-3
Figure 1-4
c. Press Esc.
d. In the Available Options menu, select Exit > Yes.
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Migrate Services and Data from NetWare to OES 2
Prepare the DA-OES-A server for the consolidation migration by doing the
following:
1. Switch to DA-OES-A.
2. If necessary, log in as geeko with a password of novell.
3. Select Computer > YaST.
4. When prompted, enter a password of n0v3ll.
5. Select Open Enterprise Server > OES Install and Configuration.
6. When prompted to insert your OES 2 installation disc, do the following:
a. Select Eject.
b. Select VM > Removable Devices > CD/DVD > Settings.
c. Select Use ISO Image File; then browse to and select the
OES2-SP1-i386-CD1.iso file located in /isos/3090/.
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Wait while the installation is completed. When done, the following is displayed:
Figure 1-5
13. Under iPrint select Enabled. The Configure status should change to Disabled.
17. In the Novell Customer Center Configuration screen, select Configure Later;
then select Next.
18. Close YaST.
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Migrate Services and Data from NetWare to OES 2
In this exercise, you complete a same-tree migration of the DATA and APPS volumes
from the DA-NWVIX NetWare server to the DA-OES-A server.
The DATA and APPS volumes on DA-NWVIX contain the following subdirectories
and trustee assignments:
/DATA/Reservations_Shared RESERVATIONS.SLC.DA
/APPS/ DA RWCMF
Before you can migrate volumes, you need to be able to make your admin user in
eDirectory the owner of several directories in the Linux server’s file system.
For this to happen, eDirectory users must be able to function as POSIX users. Linux
User Management (LUM) must be configured and running.
Do the following:
1. Verify that your DA-NWVIX and DA-OES-A virtual servers are running.
2. If necessary, log in to DA-OES-A as geeko with a password of novell.
3. Select Computer > YaST.
4. When prompted, enter a root password of n0v3ll.
5. Select Open Enterprise Server > OES Install and Configuration.
6. If prompted, select Eject; then connect your virtual CD/DVD drive to the
OES2-SP1-i386-CD1.iso file located in /isos/3090/ and select OK.
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7. In the Software Selection screen, verify that Novell Linux User Management
(LUM), Novell Storage Services (NSS), and Novell NCP Server/Dynamic
Storage Technology are selected under OES Services; then select Accept.
The following is displayed:
Figure 1-6
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Migrate Services and Data from NetWare to OES 2
Figure 1-7
Figure 1-8
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13. In the Linux User Management Configuration screen, select Select All; then select
Next.
14. In the Novell Open Enterprise Server Configuration screen, select Novell Storage
Services (NSS).
15. In the NSS Unique Admin Object screen, leave all values at their default settings
and select Next.
16. In the Novell Open Enterprise Server Configuration screen, select NetWare Core
Protocol (NCP) Server.
17. In the NCP Server Configuration screen, leave all values at their default settings
and select Next.
18. In the Novell Open Enterprise Server Configuration screen, disable configuration
for the following services:
❑ Novell DNS Services
❑ Novell DHCP Services
19. Select Next.
22. In the Novell Customer Center Configuration screen, mark Configure Later; then
select Next.
23. Close YaST.
Figure 1-9
Once LUM is running, your next task is to create destination volumes on DA-OES-A.
The data from the source volumes on DA-NWVIX will be migrated to these
volumes.
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Figure 1-10
Figure 1-11
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Figure 1-12
9. Make admin the owner of the directories in the Linux file system that services the
DATA and APPS volume by doing the following on DA-OES-A:
a. Switch to your Gnome Terminal window.
b. At the shell prompt, enter su -.
c. When prompted for root’s password, enter n0v3ll.
d. At the shell prompt, enter chmod 755 /novell.
This gives others Read and Execute permissions to the /novell directory.
e. At the shell prompt, enter chmod 755 /novell/volumes.
This gives others Read and Execute permissions to the /novell/volumes
directory.
f. At the shell prompt, enter ls -l /novell/volumes.
The root user should be listed as the owner of the APPS and DATA
directories, as shown below:
Figure 1-13
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Migrate Services and Data from NetWare to OES 2
The admin user (from eDirectory) should be listed as the owner of the DATA
and APPS directories, as shown below:
Figure 1-14
Notice that the directory owner (admin) has rwx permissions to the
directory, allowing admin Read, Write, and Execute access to the directory.
j. Make admin the owner of the /novell/volumes directory as well by entering
chown admin /novell/volumes at the shell prompt.
With the destination volumes created, you can now migrate the source DATA and
APPS volumes on DA-NWVIX to DA-OES-A.
The DATA volume on DA-NWVIX contains shared directories, one for each
department in the Salt Lake City office. This is shown below:
Figure 1-15
To control access, the following trustee assignments have been granted to the
directories on the DATA volume:
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Deploying Novell Open Enterprise Server 2 for Linux / Workbook
The APPS volume on DA-NWVIX contains shared application files used by all
Digital Airlines employees. Therefore the .DA container has been assigned RWCMF
rights to the root of this volume.
You need to migrate the DATA volume from the DA-NWVIX server to the DATA
NCP volume on DA-OES-A. You also need to migrate the APPS volume from
DA-NWVIX to APPS on DA-OES-A.
Do the following:
1. At the shell prompt of DA-OES-A, enter rcnovell-xregd restart.
This daemon is responsible for synchronizing NCP users.
2. Enter miggui at the shell prompt.
The following is displayed:
Figure 1-16
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Migrate Services and Data from NetWare to OES 2
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Figure 1-17
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Figure 1-18
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12. Verify that the migrations occurred correctly by doing the following:
a. At the shell prompt, enter ncpcon.
b. At the ncpcon prompt, enter the following command:
rights view DATA:Corporate_Shared
Compare the rights displayed with those shown on page 1-13.
c. At the ncpcon prompt, enter the following:
rights view APPS:
Compare the rights displayed with those shown on page 1-13.
d. Enter quit to leave ncpcon.
e. Close all open windows on the server desktop.
(End of Exercise)
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Migrate Services and Data from NetWare to OES 2
In this exercise, you practice completing a same-tree migration of Novell iPrint data
from the DA-NWVIX NetWare server to the DA-OES-A server.
To migrate these components to your OES 2 for Linux server, you need to complete
the following tasks:
■ Part I: Configure iPrint on DA-OES-A
■ Part II: Migrate the iPrint Environment to DA-OES-A
The first task you need to complete is to configure iPrint on DA-OES-A. Do the
following:
1. Verify that your DA-NWVIX and DA-OES-A virtual servers are running.
2. Switch to your DA-OES-A virtual server.
3. If necessary, log in to your DA-OES-A server as geeko with a password of novell.
4. Configure iPrint on DA-OES-A by doing the following:
a. On your DA-OES-A server desktop, select Computer > YaST.
b. When prompted, enter a root password of n0v3ll.
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c. In YaST, select Open Enterprise Server > OES Install and Configuration.
The following is displayed:
Figure 1-19
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Figure 1-20
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Figure 1-21
With iPrint installed on the target server, you can now migrate the iPrint environment
from the source DA-NWVIX NetWare server to your target DA-OES-A OES 2 for
Linux server.
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You should see a screen similar to the following on your server console:
Figure 1-22
If it is not running, switch back to the System Console and enter load
broker.
b. Press Ctrl+Esc again and enter the number in front of the NDPS Manager
entry.
You should see a screen similar to the following on your server console:
Figure 1-23
If it is not running, switch back to the System Console and enter load
ndpsm.
2. From your DA-OES-A server desktop, open a terminal window and switch to root
using the su - command with a password of novell.
3. Start the Migration Tool by entering miggui at the shell prompt.
4. When prompted to open your last project, select No.
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Figure 1-24
13. Select Target Context; then browse to and select the ou=DEL,o=DA container.
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Figure 1-25
Wait while iPrint is migrated. During the migration process, you can monitor the
progress in the Status pane, shown below:
Figure 1-26
20. When prompted that the migration was successful, save your changes to the
migration project and then quit the Migration Tool.
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Migrate Services and Data from NetWare to OES 2
21. Verify that the migration was completed correctly by doing the following:
a. On your DA-OES-A virtual server, restore your Firefox browser window.
b. Select iPrint > Manage Print Manager.
c. In the iPrint Manager Name field, browse to and select
OESPrintManager.DEL.DA; then select OK.
d. Verify the Print Manager status is Active.
e. Select the Printer Agents tab.
You should see the DigitalAirlinesPrinter displayed, as shown below:
Figure 1-27
(End of Exercise)
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The first task you need complete is to configure the Novell DHCP service on your
DA-OES-A server. Do the following:
1. Verify that your DA-NWVIX and DA-OES-A virtual servers are running.
2. Switch to your DA-OES-A virtual server.
3. If necessary, log in to your DA-OES-A server as geeko with a password of novell.
4. Configure Novell DHCP by doing the following:
a. On your DA-OES-A server desktop, select Computer > YaST.
b. When prompted, enter a root password of n0v3ll.
c. In YaST, select Open Enterprise Server > OES Install and Configuration.
The following is displayed:
Figure 1-28
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Figure 1-29
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With the Novell DHCP service installed, you can now migrate the DHCP service
from your DA-NWVIX server to your DA-OES-A server.
Do the following:
1. Verify that the DHCP service is running on your NetWare server by doing the
following:
a. Switch to your DA-NWVIX virtual server.
b. Toggle to your server console screen.
c. At the server console prompt, enter modules dhcp*.
The DHCPSRVR.NLM should be displayed, as shown below:
Figure 1-30
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If the authentication was successful, the Source server icon turns green and
its DNS name or IP address is displayed beneath it.
d. Select the Target server icon.
e. Enter the following to authenticate to the target OES 2 Linux server:
❑ User Name: cn=admin,ou=SLC,o=DA
❑ Password: novell
❑ root Password: n0v3ll
❑ Port: 636
❑ Use SSL: Marked
f. Select OK.
If the authentication was successful, the Target server icon turns green and
its DNS name or IP address is displayed beneath it.
6. Select Consolidate from the Migration Type drop-down list.
7. In the Services to Migrate pane, select Add.
8. In the Service Name list, select Novell DHCP Service; then select OK.
9. In the Services to Migrate pane, select Novell DHCP Service; then select
Configure.
The following is displayed:
Figure 1-31
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Figure 1-32
Figure 1-33
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Migrate Services and Data from NetWare to OES 2
c. Note the names of the new DHCP objects created during the migration.
d. Press q to close.
e. Launch Firefox and navigate to
https://da-oes-a.digitalairlines.com/nps/iManager.html.
f. Log in as admin.SLC.DA with a password of novell.
g. Select the View Objects icon in the menu bar.
h. Navigate to and select the DEL.DA container.
i. Verify that the objects listed in the log file have been created. You should see
that a second DHCP Server object has been created along with a DHCP
Service object:
❑ OESDHCP_DA-NWVIX
❑ dhcpservice_OESDHCP_DA-NWVIX
You will also find the 172.17.0.0 Subnet object within the
dhcpservice_OESDHCP_DA-NWVIX object.
20. Edit your /etc/dhcpd.conf file by doing the following:
a. Switch to your terminal session on DA-OES-A.
b. At the shell prompt, enter vi /etc/dhcpd.conf.
The dhcpd.conf file is loaded in the vi editor.
c. Verify that ldap-base-dn is set to “ou=DEL,o=DA”.
d. Press Ins.
e. Modify the value assigned to the ldap-dhcp-server-cn directive to
“OESDHCP_DA-NWVIX”.
This is shown below:
Figure 1-34
x By default, ldap-dhcp-server-cn will be set to the DHCP server that was created when
the Novell DHCP service was installed on the server. You must change this parameter
to the new DHCP server that was created during the migration.
f. Press Esc; then enter :exit to save your changes and exit the vi editor.
21. At the shell prompt, enter the following command (all on one line):
cp /var/lib/dhcp/db/dhcpd.leases /var/lib/dhcp/db/dhcpd.leases.old
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22. At the shell prompt, enter the following command (all on one line):
cp /var/opt/novell/dhcp/leases/DHCP_DA-NWVIX.leases
/var/lib/dhcp/db/dhcpd.leases
23. Start the OES 2 for Linux DHCP server by entering rcdhcpd start at the shell
prompt.
24. Verify that the service started correctly by entering tail /var/log/messages at the
shell prompt. You should see messages from the dhcpd daemon similar to the
following:
Figure 1-35
25. To make sure that dhcpd starts after eDirectory, edit the /etc/init.d/dhcpd file.
Within the INIT INFO block, add ndsd to the Required-Start line. It should look
like the following:
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network ndsd
Save the file and close the editor.
26. Make sure that dhcpd is started automatically when the system starts by entering
chkconfig dhcpd on at the shell prompt.
27. Switch to your DA-NWVIX virtual server.
29. Use your DA-SLED virtual workstation to verify that it gets an address from your
new DHCP server by doing the following:
a. Start your DA-SLED virtual workstation.
b. Log in as geeko, open a terminal window, and su - to root (password n0v3ll).
c. Enter ifconfig to view the IP address currently assigned to your network
board.
d. At the shell prompt, enter ifdown eth1 to disable the network interface.
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(End of Exercise)
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The first task you need complete is to install and configure the Novell DNS service
on your DA-OES-A server. Do the following:
1. Verify that your DA-NWVIX and DA-OES-A virtual servers are running.
2. Switch to your DA-OES-A virtual server.
3. If necessary, log in to your DA-OES-A server as geeko with a password of novell.
4. Configure the existing DNSDHCP-GROUP and RootServerInfo objects in the tree
to support the Novell DNS service on OES 2 for Linux by doing the following:
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Figure 1-36
Figure 1-37
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Figure 1-38
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x The source DNS Server object will be removed during the migration.
8. Use iManager to move the DNS server from DA-NWVIX to DA-OES-A by doing
the following:
a. In iManager, select the Roles and Tasks icon.
b. Select DNS > Scope Settings.
c. In the Context of Locator Object and Administrative Scope fields, enter
SLC.DA.
d. Select OK > OK.
e. Under the DNS role, select DNS Server Management.
f. In the drop-down list, select Move DNS Server; then select OK.
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Figure 1-39
Figure 1-40
j. Select OK.
k. (Conditional) In Step 9i, if you see an eDirectory interaction failure message,
it indicates the DNS server object did not get moved to the del.da context, but
remained in the slc.da context. Proceed as follows:
1. In iManager, select Directory Administration > Move Object.
2. Under Object name, browse to DNS_DA-OES-A.SLC.DA.
3. Under Move to, enter or browse to DEL.DA; select OK.
4. Confirm the success message by selecting OK.
l. Log out of iManager on DA-NWVIX.
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Figure 1-41
g. Select OK.
h. Select the View Objects icon.
i. On the Tree tab, browse to the DEL.DA container.
j. Verify that the DNS_DA-OES-A object has been created.
10. Start the Novell DNS service on DA-OES-A by doing the following:
a. In iManager, select the Roles and Tasks icon.
b. Select DNS > DNS Server Management.
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Figure 1-42
f. Select Cancel.
g. Under DNS, select Zone Management.
h. Select View/Modify Zone > OK.
i. Select digitalairlines.com in the Select DNS Zone drop-down list; then select
OK.
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Figure 1-43
k. Select Cancel.
l. Under DNS, select DNS Server Management.
m. Select Load/Unload Server > OK.
n. Verify that the DNS_DA-OES-A.DEL.DA server is listed in the Select DNS
Server Name drop-down list; then select OK.
o. Select Load.
p. When prompted that the server loaded correctly, select OK.
11. Configure DA-NWVIX and DA-OES-A to use the new resolver address by doing
the following:
a. On your DA-OES-A server desktop, select Computer > YaST.
b. When prompted, enter a password of n0v3ll.
c. In YaST, select Network Services > DNS and Hostname.
d. In the Name Server 1 field, enter 172.17.8.102; then select Finish.
e. Close YaST.
f. Select Computer > Gnome Terminal.
g. At the shell prompt, enter nslookup da-oes-a.digitalairlines.com.
h. At the shell prompt, enter nslookup da-nwvix.digitalairlines.com.
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Figure 1-44
i. Make sure the nameserver starts when the system is booted. In the terminal
window, su - to root and enter
chkconfig novell-named on
j. Switch to your DA-NWVIX virtual server.
k. At the NetWare server console, enter EDIT SYS:\ETC\RESOLV.CFG.
l. Change the value of the name server parameter to 172.17.8.102.
m. Press Esc.
n. When prompted to save the changes, select Yes.
o. Press Esc to exit the editor.
p. At the server console, enter nslookup.
q. In the nslookup screen, enter da-oes-a.digitalairlines.com at the nslookup
prompt.
r. In the nslookup screen, enter da-nwvix.digitalairlines.com at the nslookup
prompt.
s. Verify that these domain names resolve to 172.17.8.102 and 172.17.8.101, as
shown below:
Figure 1-45
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Migrate Services and Data from NetWare to OES 2
13. (Optional) Boot your DA-SLED virtual workstation and repeat steps 11a through
11h above to configure the workstation to use 172.17.8.102 as its DNS server.
(End of Exercise)
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Now that you have migrated services from DA-NWVIX to DA-OES-A, you can
remove the NetWare server from the tree and bring the server down. In this exercise,
you practice doing this.
The first thing you need to do is to promote the replica on DA-OES-A to be the
master replica of the [Root] partition. Do the following:
1. If necessary, log in to your DA-OES-A server as geeko with a password of novell.
2. Select Computer > Gnome Terminal.
3. At the shell prompt, change to your root user account by entering su - at the shell
prompt.
4. When prompted, enter a root password of n0v3ll.
5. At the shell prompt, enter ndsrepair -P.
A screen similar to the following is displayed:
Figure 1-46
6. When prompted to enter a replica number, enter 1 to modify the .[Root]. partition.
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Figure 1-47
7. When prompted to enter a replica option, enter 5 to designate the server as the new
master replica.
You should see a message indicating that the server now holds the master replica
of the partition and that the replica on DA-NWVIX has been changed to a
read/write replica. This is shown below:
Figure 1-48
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The next task you need to complete is to move the organizational certificate authority
from DA-NWVIX to DA-OES-A before removing the NetWare server from the tree.
x Using the Novell Certificate Server on OES 2 for Linux is covered in detail in Section 8 of this
course. The steps presented here are required to be able to complete the exercises that appear in
the next section.
Figure 1-49
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Figure 1-50
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Figure 1-51
x You must not use the same name that was used by the old Certificate Authority.
Figure 1-52
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h. Select Finish.
i. Select OK.
j. In iManager, select Directory Administration > Modify Object.
k. In the Object Name field, browse to and select the New DA-TREE
CA.Security object; then select OK.
l. Verify that the Host Server is DA-OES-A.DEL.DA, as shown below:
Figure 1-53
m. Select Cancel; then log out of iManager and close your browser window.
With the replica promoted and the CA migrated, you can now remove DA-NWVIX
from the eDirectory tree. Do the following:
1. Switch to your DA-NWVIX virtual server.
2. At the server console, enter NWCONFIG.
3. Select Directory Options.
The following is displayed:
Figure 1-54
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11. When prompted that Directory Services has been removed, press Enter.
Wait while ndsrepair performs a full unattended repair on your eDirectory tree.
17. If necessary, run ndsrepair -U again until 0 errors are reported.
Before proceeding, you must reconfigure the LUM and LDAP services on
DA-OES-A to point to 172.17.8.102 instead of 172.17.8.101.
Do the following:
1. On DA-OES-A, select Computer > YaST.
2. When prompted, enter a root password of n0v3ll.
3. In YaST, select Open Enterprise Server > OES Install and Configuration.
4. In the Patterns window, select Accept (without marking any new packages for
installation).
5. Under LDAP Configuration for Open Enterprise Services, select Disabled. (The
Reconfigure status should change to Enabled.)
6. Select LDAP Configuration for Open Enterprise Services.
7. In the Admin Password field, enter novell.
8. In the list of configured LDAP servers, select 172.17.8.101; then select Delete.
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Figure 1-55
9. Select Next.
x The following steps regarding LUM are needed if you used the IP address 172.17.8.101 for
LUM in “Part I: Configure Linux User Management and NSS” on page 1-7.
10. Under Linux User Management, select Disabled. (The Reconfigure status should
change to Enabled.)
11. Select Linux User Management.
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12. In the Directory Server Address drop-down list, select 172.17.8.102, as shown
below:
Figure 1-56
14. In the Novell Open Enterprise Server Configuration screen, select Disabled under
Novell Storage Services (NSS).
15. Select Novell Storage Services (NSS).
20. In the Novell Customer Center Configuration screen, select Configure Later;
then select Next.
21. Close YaST.
22. If necessary, open a terminal session by selecting Computer > Gnome Terminal
and then change to your root user account using the su - command and a password
of n0v3ll.
23. Open the /etc/ntp.conf file in the vi editor.
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Migrate Services and Data from NetWare to OES 2
25. Scroll down to the end of the file and put a comment sign (#) in front of the
following line:
server 172.17.8.101
26. Save the file and leave the editor by pressing Esc and then entering :wq.
(End of Exercise)
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Deploying Novell Open Enterprise Server 2 for Linux / Workbook
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Install and Configure Novell Open Enterprise Server 2 for Linux
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In this exercise, you install Novell Open Enterprise Server 2 SP1 as an add-on
product on DA-OES-B. During the installation process, you will integrate this server
into the existing DA-TREE.
Do the following:
1. Verify that your DA-OES-A virtual server is running.
2. Open your DA-OES-B virtual server in VMware and power it on.
Wait while the virtual machine boots.
3. Log in to DA-OES-B as geeko with a password of novell.
4. Open a terminal window and use the su - command to switch to the root user
account.
5. When prompted, enter a password of n0v3ll.
6. Open the /etc/resolv.conf file in vi and make sure the nameserver entry points to
172.17.8.102; as shown below:
Figure 2-1
Change the entry if needed; then save the file and exit vi.
7. On DA-OES-B, start YaST by entering yast2.
8. In YaST, select Software > Add-on Product.
9. In the Add-On Product Media dialog, mark CD; then select Next.
10. When prompted, to insert the add-on product CD, do the following:
a. Select Eject.
b. Select VM > Removable Devices > CD/DVD > Settings.
c. Select Use ISO Image File, then browse to and select the
OES2-SP1-i386-CD1.iso file located in /isos/3090/.
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Install and Configure Novell Open Enterprise Server 2 for Linux
15. When prompted to insert the SLES 10 SP2 installation disc, select Eject; then
configure your virtual CD/DVD drive to use the
SLES-10-SP2-DVD-i386-GM-DVD1.iso file located in your /isos directory.
16. Select OK.
Wait while the packages are installed. This may take up to 10 minutes to
complete, depending upon the speed of your host computer system.
19. In the eDirectory Configuration - New or Existing Tree, select Existing Tree.
21. Verify Use eDirectory Certificate for HTTPS Services and Require TLS for
Simple Binds with Password are marked; then select Next.
22. In the eDirectory Configuration - Existing Tree Information dialog, enter the
following information:
❑ IP address: 172.17.8.102 (the IP address of DA-OES-A).
❑ FDN entry for the DA-TREE admin: cn=admin,ou=SLC,o=DA
❑ Admin password: novell
The other values do not need to be changed from their default settings.
23. Select Next.
24. In the eDirectory Configuration - Local Server Configuration, make sure the
Server Context is ou=SLC.o=DA.
The other values do not need to be changed from their default settings.
25. Select Next to continue.
26. In the eDirectory Configuration - NTP and SLP dialog, enter the IP address of the
NTP server, 172.17.8.102.
27. Select Use Multicast to Access SLP; then select Next.
28. Confirm the warning regarding this SLP setting by selecting Yes.
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Deploying Novell Open Enterprise Server 2 for Linux / Workbook
29. In the Novell Modular Authentication Service dialog, accept the default selections
by selecting Next.
30. In the Novell Open Enterprise Server Configuration dialog, review the
configuration; then select Next to complete the configuration.
31. Wait while the services are configured and started.
x The configuration of eDirectory, iManager and other Services can take quite some time,
even on fast machines.
34. In the Novell Customer Center Configuration screen, mark Configure Later; then
select Next.
35. Close YaST.
(End of Exercise)
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Install and Configure Novell Open Enterprise Server 2 for Linux
In this exercise, you use evmsgui to create a regular Linux partition and nssmu to
create an NSS pool and volume. Do the following:
■ Part I: Use evmsgui to Manage Partitions and File Systems
■ Part II: Using nssmu, Create a users Volume
Do the following:
1. Verify DA-OES-A and DA-OES-B are up and running.
2. If necessary, log in to DA-OES-B as geeko with a password of novell.
3. Open a terminal window.
4. Enter su - followed by a password of n0v3ll to switch to the root user account.
5. Enter evmsgui;
6. When prompted that the disk has not been initialized, do the following:
a. Select Yes for sdb and No for any others.
b. Select the Disks tab; then right-click on sdb and select Remove segment
manager from Object.
c. Make sure NWSegMgr sdb is highlighted; then select Remove.
d. Confirm the success message by selecting OK.
7. Add a partition table to /dev/sdb:
a. Select Actions > Add > Segment Manager to Storage Object.
b. In the Add Segment Manager to Storage Object dialog, select DOS Segment
Manager; then select Next.
c. In the Select Plugin Acceptable Objects dialog, select sdb; then select Next.
d. In the Configuration Options dialog, select Linux as disk type; then select
Add.
e. Confirm the success message by selecting OK.
8. Add a partition to /dev/sdb:
a. Select Actions > Create > Segment.
b. In the Create Disk Segment Dialog, select DOS Segment Manager; then
select Next.
c. In the Select Plugin Acceptable Objects dialog, select the sdb_freespace1
entry; then select Next.
d. In the Configuration Options dialog, enter a size of 1000 MB.
e. Leave the suggested values for Offset (0), Partition Type (Linux), Partition
Type ID (0x83), Bootable (No), and Primary Partition (Yes) unchanged and
select Create.
f. Confirm the success message by selecting OK.
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Deploying Novell Open Enterprise Server 2 for Linux / Workbook
14. In the terminal window, enter mount and view the output.
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Install and Configure Novell Open Enterprise Server 2 for Linux
You should see that /dev/evms/data is mounted on /data and formatted with the
ext3 file system, as shown below:
Figure 2-2
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Information for the users volume is displayed in the Logical Volume Information
pane, as shown below:
Figure 2-3
11. Press Esc twice to return to the main menu and quit nssmu.
(End of Exercise)
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Find Support for OES 2 Linux Issues
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Maintaining and Troubleshooting OES 2 for Linux
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Deploying Novell Open Enterprise Server 2 for Linux / Workbook
In this exercise, you practice backing up SLES system settings from your DA-OES-A
server using the YaST System Backup module. To do this, complete the following:
1. If necessary, boot your DA-OES-A and DA-OES-B virtual servers.
2. Log in to your DA-OES-A virtual server desktop as geeko with a password of
novell.
3. From the server desktop, start the YaST System Backup module by selecting
Computer > YaST.
4. When prompted, enter a root password of n0v3ll.
5. In YaST, select System > System Backup.
6. Create a profile by selecting Profile Management > Add.
7. When prompted to provide a name for the profile, enter DA-OES-A_Backup;
then select OK.
The following is displayed:
Figure 4-1
11. Verify that tar with tar-gzip subarchives is selected in the Archive Type
drop-down list.
12. Select Next.
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Figure 4-2
(End of Exercise)
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Deploying Novell Open Enterprise Server 2 for Linux / Workbook
In this exercise, you practice backing up the DATA and APPS volumes on your
DA-OES-A server, using SMS and nbackup on DA-OES-B.
The first task you need to complete is to verify that SMS is installed on your servers.
Do the following:
1. If necessary, boot your DA-OES-A and DA-OES-B virtual servers.
2. Log in to your DA-OES-A virtual server desktop as geeko with a password of
novell.
3. From the server desktop of DA-OES-A, select Computer > YaST.
4. When prompted, enter a root password of n0v3ll.
5. In YaST, select Open Enterprise Server > OES Install and Configuration.
6. Verify that Novell Backup / Storage Management Services is marked with a
blue check mark (indicating that the service is installed).
7. (Conditional) If Novell Backup / Storage Management Services is not marked,
mark it and select Accept. Otherwise, select Cancel.
8. In the Novell Customer Center Configuration screen, mark Configure Later; then
select Next.
9. Close YaST.
10. Repeat this process to verify that SMS has been installed on DA-OES-B.
The next task you need to complete is to configure the smdrd daemon on DA-OES-B
and DA-OES-A. You also need to configure the tsafs TSA on DA-OES-B. Do the
following:
1. Configure the smdrd daemon on DA-OES-B by doing the following:
a. On your server desktop, select Computer > Firefox.
b. Open https://da-oes-b.digitalairlines.com/nps/iManager.html.
c. Log in to the DA-TREE as admin.SLC.DA with a password of novell.
d. Expand SMS Backup and Restore.
e. Select SMDR Options.
f. In the Server field, browse to and select DA-OES-B.SLC.DA; then select OK.
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Maintaining and Troubleshooting OES 2 for Linux
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Deploying Novell Open Enterprise Server 2 for Linux / Workbook
Part III: Use nbackup to Back Up the DATA and APPS Volumes
With the smdrd daemon and the tsafs TSA configured, you can now use the nbackup
utility to back up the DATA and APPS volumes on DA-OES-A.
Do the following:
1. Switch to DA-OES-B and, if necessary, log in as geeko with a password of novell.
2. From the desktop of DA-OES-B, select Computer > Gnome Terminal.
3. Switch to your root user account using the su - command and a password of n0v3ll.
4. At the shell prompt. enter cd /opt/novell/sms/bin.
5. Back up the DATA volume on DA-OES-A by entering the following command at
the shell prompt (all on one line):
./nbackup -cvf /root/DATAbackup.sidf -U admin --target-type=linux
-R da-oes-a.digitalairlines.com /novell/volumes/DATA/
6. When prompted for a password, enter novell.
The backup takes place. When complete, output similar to the following should
be displayed:
Figure 4-3
You will see two errors in the output for the following files:
❑ voldata.tdf
❑ ._NETWARE
These files are system files and can’t be backed up. You can safely ignore these
errors. You can view details about the errors in the /root/DATAbackup.warn
file.
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Maintaining and Troubleshooting OES 2 for Linux
x If you see errors other than these, it’s likely that the admin eDirectory user has not been
made the owner of the /novell/volumes/DATA and /novell/volumes/APPS directories. Use
the ls -l /novell/volumes/ command to check this. If root (or some other user) is the owner
of these two directories, you can enter chown admin /novell/volumes/APPS and chown
admin /novell/volumes/DATA to fix the problem. Then rerun the nbackup command
above.
Figure 4-4
(End of Exercise)
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Deploying Novell Open Enterprise Server 2 for Linux / Workbook
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Using Dynamic Storage Technology
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Deploying Novell Open Enterprise Server 2 for Linux / Workbook
In this exercise, you create a shadow volume from the DATA volume by creating a
secondary storage area for the DATA volume on your DA-OES-A server.
Do the following:
1. If necessary, boot your DA-OES-A and DA-OES-B virtual servers.
2. Log in to your DA-OES-A virtual server desktop as geeko with a password of
novell.
3. Select Computer > Firefox.
4. Open a browser window and navigate to
http://da-oes-a.digitalairlines.com:8008.
5. Log in to Novell Remote Manager as admin (password novell).
6. Expand View File System; then select Dynamic Storage Technology Options.
7. Locate the DATA volume under Volume Information.
8. Next to DATA, select Add Shadow.
9. Select Add Shadow Volume.
The following is displayed:
Figure 5-1
x For classroom purposes, you are creating the shadow on the same device as the primary
storage area. In a production environment, you could leverage the benefits of DST by
placing the primary storage and secondary storage areas on different devices, based upon
your implementation scenario.
The volume’s Share Information screen is displayed, showing the file system
paths for the primary storage area and the secondary storage area.
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Using Dynamic Storage Technology
13. Explore the directory structure of the primary and secondary storage areas by
doing the following:
a. At the server desktop of DA-OES-A, select Computer > Gnome Terminal.
b. Change to your root user account by entering su - and entering a password of
n0v3ll at the shell prompt.
c. Change to the primary storage area by entering cd /novell/volumes/DATA at
the shell prompt.
d. Enter ls at the shell prompt.
The output should look similar to the following:
Figure 5-2
Figure 5-3
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Figure 5-4
Figure 5-5
14. Create a file in the primary storage area and shift it to the secondary storage area
by doing the following:
a. If necessary, power on your DA-SLED virtual workstation.
b. If necessary, log in to your DA-SLED workstation as geeko with a password
of novell.
c. Right-click the N icon in the system tray; then select Novell Login.
d. Log in to the DA-OES-A server in the DA-TREE tree from your DA-SLED
virtual workstation as kkeetch, context IS.SLC.DA, with a password of
novell.
x If you can’t connect using the server’s dn, as listed above, you can use its IP address:
172.17.8.102.
e. Right-click the N icon in the system tray; then select Novell Map Directory.
f. Map network drive G in /home/geeko to \\DA-OES-A\DATA:IS_Shared\.
g. Select OK when the drive mapping is complete.
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Using Dynamic Storage Technology
Figure 5-6
Figure 5-7
q. Shift the TestFile.txt file in IS_Shared from the primary storage area to the
secondary storage area by entering ncpcon shift
“DATA:IS_Shared\TestFile.txt” shadow at the shell prompt.
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Figure 5-8
Figure 5-9
(End of Exercise)
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Using Dynamic Storage Technology
In this exercise, you create an NSS volume on DA-OES-B named DATA and create a
secondary volume for it.
The first task you need to complete is to create the NSS volumes that will be used for
shadowing on DA-OES-B. Complete the following:
1. Verify that your DA-OES-A and DA-OES-B virtual servers are up and running.
2. If necessary, log in to DA-OES-B as geeko with a password of novell.
3. Create pools for your volumes by doing the following:
a. At your DA-OES-B virtual server desktop, select Computer > Gnome
Terminal.
b. Use the su - command with a password of novell to switch to your root user
account.
c. At the shell prompt, enter nssmu.
d. In the nssmu Main Menu, select Pools.
e. In the Pools screen, press Ins to create a new pool.
f. When prompted to enter a new pool name, enter DATA_POOL.
g. When prompted to select a device to create the pool on, select sdb.
h. When prompted for a partition size, enter 1000.
Wait while the pool is created. When complete, details about the pool are
displayed.
i. Repeat steps d through h above to create a second pool on sdb named
SHADOW_POOL.
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When complete, you should have two new pools on the device, in addition to
the one created in an earlier exercise, as shown below:
Figure 5-10
4. Create the DATA volume in the DATA_POOL pool by doing the following:
a. In the Pools menu, press Esc.
b. In the nssmu Main Menu, select Volumes.
c. Press Ins.
d. When prompted for a new volume name, enter DATA.
e. When prompted to encrypt the volume, enter N for no.
f. In the Pools menu, select DATA_POOL.
The DATA volume details are displayed, as shown below:
Figure 5-11
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Using Dynamic Storage Technology
You may need to press F5 to refresh the display to view details about the
DATA volume.
g. Repeat steps c through f above to create a second volume named
SHADOWVOL in the SHADOW_POOL.
When you’re done, you should have two new NSS volumes, DATA and
SHADOWVOL, on DA-OES-B, as shown below:
Figure 5-12
With your two volumes created, you must next disable the NCP/NSS bindings for the
SHADOWVOL NSS volume. Do the following:
1. On your DA-OES-B server desktop, select Computer > Firefox.
2. In Firefox, open http://da-oes-b.digitalairlines.com:8008.
3. Log in as admin.SLC.DA with a password of novell.
4. Select Manage NCP Services > Manage Shares.
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You should see both the DATA and the SHADOWVOL volumes displayed as
NCP shares, as shown below:
Figure 5-13
You need to disable the NCP binding for the SHADOWVOL volume.
5. Under Configuration, select NCP/NSS Bindings.
The following is displayed:
Figure 5-14
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Using Dynamic Storage Technology
The NCP Shares screen is displayed. You should no longer see the
SHADOWVOL volume listed, as shown below:
Figure 5-15
With the NSS volumes created and your NCP/NSS bindings configured, you can now
create a shadow volume from the DATA and SHADOWVOL volumes.
Do the following:
1. Select View File System > Dynamic Storage Technology Options.
You should see an Add Shadow link next to the DATA volume, as shown below:
Figure 5-16
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x Remember that path and file names in the Linux file system are case sensitive!
x When shadowing NSS volumes, the secondary NSS volume must already exist.
6. Select Create.
You should now see that the SHADOWVOL path has been added as the file
system shadow path for the DATA volume, as shown below:
Figure 5-17
Figure 5-18
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Using Dynamic Storage Technology
1. If necessary, start your DA-SLED virtual workstation and log in as geeko with a
password of novell.
2. Right-click the N icon in the system tray; then select Novell Login.
3. Log in to the DA-OES-B server in the DA-TREE as admin.SLC.DA, with a
password of novell.
4. Right-click the N icon in the system tray; then select Novell Map Directory.
5. Map network drive G in /home/geeko to \\DA-OES-B\DATA:.
6. Select OK when prompted that the directory has been mapped.
7. On DA-SLED, open a terminal window and change directory to the
/home/geeko/G directory by entering cd /home/geeko/G.
8. Unpack the exercise_5-2_files.tgz archive on the geeko user’s desktop using the
following command:
tar -xzf /home/geeko/Desktop/exercise_5-2_files.tgz
9. Make trustee assignments to the folders you just copied by doing the following:
a. Open the File Browser by double-clicking geeko’s Home icon on the desktop.
b. Double-click the G directory.
c. In the File Browser window, right click Corporate_Shared; then select
Novell Properties.
d. (Conditional) If the Read-Only attribute is marked, deselect it.
e. Select the Novell Rights tab.
The following is displayed:
Figure 5-19
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g. Select Add.
SLC.DA is added to the list of trustees.
h. Mark the following rights for the SLC.DA container:
❑ R
❑ W
❑ E
❑ C
❑ M
❑ F
i. Select OK.
j. Repeat steps c through i above to add the following trustees to the respective
containers:
10. Close all open windows on DA-SLED and log out from the DA-TREE eDirectory
tree.
11. Close all open windows on DA-OES-A and DA-OES-B.
(End of Exercise)
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Using Dynamic Storage Technology
In this exercise, you create shadow volume policies for the shadow volume you
created on DA-OES-B.
Do the following:
1. Verify that your DA-OES-A and DA-OES-B virtual servers are running.
2. If necessary, log in to your DA-OES-B server desktop as geeko with a password
of novell.
3. From the DA-OES-B server desktop, select Computer > Firefox.
4. In Firefox, open http://da-oes-b.digitalairlines.com:8008.
5. In NRM, select View File System > Dynamic Storage Technology Options.
6. Create a policy that moves all PDF image files from the primary storage area to the
secondary storage area every night starting at 6:00 PM by doing the following:
a. Select Create a New Policy.
b. In the Description field, enter PDF Files.
c. Configure the following policy parameters:
❑ Start Time: 18:00
❑ End Time: 07:00
❑ Frequency: Daily
❑ Execute Now: Enabled (marked)
❑ Command Status: Active
❑ Volume Selection: DATA
❑ Volume Operations: Move Selected Files from Primary Area to
Shadow Area
❑ Search Pattern: *.PDF
d. Select Submit.
The Dynamic Storage Technology Options screen is displayed.
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Wait a few minutes for the policy to be applied. When it is applied, you
should see the number of total files moved for the PDF Files policy
increment from 0 to 12, as shown below:
Figure 5-20
7. Repeat step 6 twice to create two more polices that move the following file types
from the primary storage area to the secondary storage area every night starting at
6:00 PM:
❑ *.MP3
❑ *.WMA
8. Create a policy that moves all files that haven’t been modified for more than one
month from the primary storage area to the secondary storage area every Friday
night starting at 6:00 PM by doing the following:
a. Under Dynamic Storage Technology Policies, select Create a New Policy.
b. In the Description field, enter Old Files.
c. Configure the following policy parameters:
❑ Start Time: 18:00
❑ End Time: 07:00
❑ Start Day: Friday
❑ Frequency: Weekly
❑ Execute Now: Enabled (marked)
❑ Command Status: Active
❑ Volume Selection: DATA
❑ Volume Operations: Move Selected Files from Primary Area to
Shadow Area
❑ Search Pattern: *.*
❑ Time Stamp: Last Modified Time
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Using Dynamic Storage Technology
Figure 5-21
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The files that used to reside in the primary storage area have been moved to
the secondary storage area, as shown below:
Figure 5-22
12. Close all open windows on the desktop of DA-SLED, DA-OES-A, and
DA-OES-B.
(End of Exercise)
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Administering Novell Certificate Server on OES 2 for Linux
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In this exercise, you use the ethereal utility on DA-OES-A to capture packets on your
network segment.
Do the following
1. If necessary, boot your DA-OES-A and DA-OES-B virtual servers.
2. Log in to your DA-OES-A virtual server desktop as geeko with a password of
novell.
3. Install the ethereal package on DA-OES-A by doing the following:
a. Connect the virtual CD/DVD drive on DA-OES-A to the
SLES-10-SP2-DVD-i386-GM-DVD1.iso located in the isos directory on
your host workstation.
b. Select Computer > YaST.
c. When prompted, enter a root password of n0v3ll.
d. In YaST, select Software > Software Management.
e. In the Filter drop-down list, select Search.
f. In the Search field, enter ethereal; then select Search.
g. Mark the ethereal package and select Accept.
h. In the Automatic Changes screen, select Continue.
Wait while the packages are installed.
i. When prompted to install additional packages, select No.
j. Close YaST.
4. Capture packets on your network segment with ethereal by doing the following:
a. On the desktop of DA-OES-A, select Computer > Gnome Terminal.
b. At the shell prompt, enter su - followed by a password of n0v3ll.
c. At the shell prompt, enter ethereal.
d. Select the Show Capture Options icon (second from left).
e. Verify that the correct network board is listed in the Interface field.
f. Mark Capture Packets in Promiscuous Mode.
g. Mark Enable Network Name Resolution.
h. Select Start; ethereal starts capturing packets.
i. On DA-OES-A, select Computer > Firefox.
j. In your Firefox browser window, open http://da-oes-b.digitalairlines.com.
k. Click several of the links on the DA-OES-B home page.
l. Switch back to your ethereal application window and select Stop.
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Figure 6-1
As you can see in the figure above, each line in the output represents a single
packet. Each line lists the following information:
❑ Packet Number
❑ Timestamp
❑ Source Address
❑ Destination Address
❑ Protocol
❑ Packet Information
When you select a particular packet, its payload is displayed in the bottom
frame of the ethereal window.
For example, in the figure below, the HTTP GET request sent when a link
was clicked on the DA-OES-B home page is displayed:
Figure 6-2
As you can see in the figure above, the request was sent as clear text.
Anyone capturing the packet could read its payload.
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m. Right-click on an HTTP packet and, from the menu displayed, select Follow
TCP Stream. A screen similar to the following is displayed:
Figure 6-3
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You should now see that the payload of these packets is encrypted and
unreadable, as shown below:
Figure 6-4
(End of Exercise)
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In this exercise, you practice exporting a trusted root certificate for DA-TREE and
importing it into your Firefox browser on your DA-SLED workstation.
Figure 6-5
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Figure 6-6
Figure 6-7
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21. In the Firefox window, select Edit > Preferences > Advanced > Encryption >
View Certificates.
22. Select the Authorities tab.
25. In the Downloading Certificate dialog, select Trust this CA to identify web sites;
then select OK.
You should see the following:
Figure 6-8
(End of Exercise)
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Figure 6-9
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Figure 6-10
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Administering Novell Certificate Server on OES 2 for Linux
You should see that the servcert.pem file has been created in your root
user’s home directory.
d. Extract and install the trusted root certificate by entering the following
command at the shell prompt:
openssl pkcs12 -in /root/cert.pfx -nokeys -nodes -cacerts -out
/etc/opt/novell/certs/SSCert.pem
e. When prompted, enter a password of novell.
f. At the shell prompt, enter ls -l /etc/opt/novell/certs.
You should see that a new SSCert.pem file has been created in
/etc/opt/novell/certs.
g. Install the Private Key by entering the following command at the shell prompt:
openssl rsa -in /root/servcert.pem -out /etc/ssl/servercerts/serverkey.pem
h. Install the Public Key Certificate by entering the following command at the
shell prompt:
openssl x509 -in /root/servcert.pem -out
/etc/ssl/servercerts/servercert.pem
i. Install the binary version of the Trusted Root Certificate by entering the
following command at the shell prompt:
openssl x509 -outform der -in /etc/opt/novell/certs/SSCert.pem -out
/etc/opt/novell/certs/SSCert.der
6. Verify that the new server certificates are working correctly on your DA-OES-A
server by doing the following:
a. In your Firefox browser window, open
https://da-oes-a.digitalairlines.com/nps/iManager.html.
You should see the iManager login page, as shown below:
Figure 6-11
b. Select the lock icon in the lower right corner of the Firefox window. Select the
Security tab and select View. Note the Issued On date in the Validity section.
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(End of Exercise)
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Configuring Storage Access Services on OES 2 for Linux
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Deploying Novell Open Enterprise Server 2 for Linux / Workbook
In this exercise, you practice implementing iFolder on your DA-OES-B server. You
need to do the following:
■ Part I: Install iFolder on DA-OES-B
■ Part II: Configure iFolder System Policies
■ Part III: Install the iFolder Client
■ Part IV: Configure Your iFolder Account
■ Part V: Create and Share an iFolder
Do the following:
1. If necessary, boot your DA-OES-A and DA-OES-B virtual servers.
2. If necessary, log in to your DA-OES-B virtual server desktop as geeko with a
password of novell.
3. If necessary, connect the virtual CD/DVD drive on DA-OES-A to the
OES2-SP1-i386-CD1.iso file located in the isos directory on your host
workstation.
4. At the desktop of your DA-OES-B server, select Computer > YaST.
5. When prompted, enter n0v3ll for your root user’s password.
6. In YaST, select Open Enterprise Server > OES Install and Configuration.
7. Mark the Novell iFolder pattern.
8. Select Accept.
9. In the Changed Packages screen, select Continue.
Wait while the packages are installed.
10. In the Novell Open Enterprise Server Configuration screen, select Novell iFolder.
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Figure 7-1
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Figure 7-2
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Figure 7-3
17. In the Directory Server Address drop-down list, select 172.17.8.104 (entered by
default).
18. Select Next.
19. When prompted to enter your admin user’s password, enter novell.
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Figure 7-4
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Figure 7-5
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Figure 7-6
26. In the Novell Open Enterprise Server Configuration screen, select Next.
28. In the Novell Customer Center Configuration screen, mark Configure Later; then
select Next.
29. Close YaST.
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Figure 7-7
Figure 7-8
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Figure 7-9
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Figure 7-10
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Deploying Novell Open Enterprise Server 2 for Linux / Workbook
Notice that elements of the system policy which are not over-ridden by the
user policy are automatically applied to the user, as shown below:
Figure 7-11
With the iFolder service installed and configured, you next need to download and
install the iFolder client on your workstation. Do the following:
1. If necessary, start your DA-SLED virtual workstation.
2. Log in to DA-SLED as geeko with a password of novell.
3. Install the prerequisite packages required by the iFolder client by doing the
following:
a. Connect the virtual CD/DVD drive on your DA-SLED workstation to the
SLED-11-DVD-i586-GM-DVD1.iso file in your host systems isos directory.
b. Select Computer > YaST.
c. When prompted, enter a password of n0v3ll.
d. Select Software > Software Management.
e. Search for and mark the following packages for installation:
❑ xsp
❑ dbus-1-mono
❑ gtk-sharp2-complete
❑ mono-basic
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❑ mono-tools
f. Select Apply to install the packages.
g. Wait while the packages are installed.
h. When complete, close YaST.
4. To install the client software on DA-SLED, do the following:
a. Select Computer > Gnome Terminal.
b. Change to your root user’s account using the su - command and entering a
password of n0v3ll.
c. Change to the /tmp directory by entering cd /tmp at the shell prompt.
d. Extract the files from the compressed tar archive by entering tar -zxvf
/home/geeko/Desktop/ifolder3-sled11.tar.gz at the shell prompt.
e. At the shell prompt, enter cd /tmp/ifolder3-sled11/i586.
Within the /tmp/ifolder3-sled11 directory are two subdirectories. The rpms
in the i586 directory are for workstations that use 32-bit CPUs. The rpms in
the x86_64 directory are for workstations that use 64-bit CPUs.
f. At the shell prompt, enter the following command:
rpm -Uhv *
5. Restart DA-SLED by selecting Computer > Shutdown > Restart.
Wait while DA-SLED restarts.
6. When DA-SLED has restarted, log in as geeko with a password of novell.
Next you need to start the iFolder client and configure your iFolder account. To do
this, complete the following:
1. On DA-SLED, select Computer > More Applications > System.
2. Right-click the iFolder 3 icon; then select Add to Startup Programs.
3. Select iFolder 3.
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Figure 7-12
4. Configure the iFolder client on DA-SLED for the BBuchanan user by doing the
following:
a. In the Welcome page, select Forward.
b. In the Server Address field, enter da-oes-b.digitalairlines.com; then select
Forward.
c. In the Identity page, enter the following:
❑ User Name: BBuchanan
❑ Password: novell
d. Select Forward.
e. In the Verify and Connect screen, review the information you entered; then
select Connect.
f. When prompted to accept the server certificate, select Yes.
g. Deselect (unmark) Create Default iFolder; then select Next.
h. In the Congratulations screen, select Finish.
With the BBuchanan iFolder account created, you next need to create an iFolder.
Complete the following:
1. On DA-SLED, select Computer > Nautilus.
2. In geeko’s home directory, create a folder named iFolder by right-clicking in the
white space and selecting Create Folder.
3. Double-click iFolder.
4. Create a new folder in the iFolder folder named Shared.
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Figure 7-13
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The Shared iFolder you just created should be displayed, as shown below:
Figure 7-14
9. Share the Shared iFolder with the ASanders user by doing the following:
a. Select the Shared iFolder in the iFolder window; then select the Share With...
icon in the toolbar.
b. In the Sharing tab, select Add.
The following is displayed:
Figure 7-15
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Figure 7-16
11. Create a new local account on DA-SLED for the Amber Sanders user by doing the
following:
a. Switch back to your DA-SLED virtual workstation.
b. Select Computer > YaST.
c. When prompted, enter a root password of n0v3ll.
d. In YaST, select Security and Users > User and Group Management.
e. In the User and Group Administration screen, select Add.
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Figure 7-17
x Be sure to wait for the workstation to finish logging in completely before proceeding.
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❑ Password: novell
e. Select Forward.
f. In the Verify and Connect screen, review the information you entered; then
select Connect.
g. Accept the security certificate.
h. Deselect (unmark) Create Default iFolder; then select Next.
i. In the Congratulations screen, select Finish.
You should see the Shared iFolder that BBuchanan shared with ASanders, as
shown below:
Figure 7-18
j. Select the Shared iFolder; then select the Download icon in the toolbar.
k. Browse to the /home/asanders directory; then select Create Folder.
l. Create a folder named iFolder.
m. Select the iFolder folder; then select Download.
n. When the synchronization is complete, right-click the Shared iFolder; then
select Open.
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Figure 7-19
o. On DA-SLED, close your File Browser window; then log out of the ASanders
account.
(End of Exercise)
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11. When prompted to insert your SLES 10 SP2 disc, select Eject; then connect the
virtual CD/DVD drive on DA-OES-A to the OES2-SP1-i386-CD1.iso file located
in the isos directory on your host workstation.
12. Select OK.
After a few minutes, the Novell Open Enterprise Server Configuration dialog
appears.
13. (Conditional) If necessary, select disabled under NetStorage to enable
reconfiguration.
14. In the Novell Open Enterprise Server Configuration screen, select NetStorage.
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15. When prompted for your admin user’s password, enter novell.
Figure 7-20
18. In the Novel Open Enterprise Server Configuration screen, select Next.
20. In the Novell Customer Center Configuration screen, mark Configure Later; then
select Next.
21. Close YaST.
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Configuring Storage Access Services on OES 2 for Linux
You should see the default shares of NSS_Volumes and shared, as shown
below:
Figure 7-21
Before you can create a Storage Location object for storage on DA-OES-A, you must
first add an NSS volume. Complete the following:
1. Add another storage device for NSS volumes to DA-OES-A by doing the
following:
a. In your DA-OES-A virtual server, select Computer > Shutdown >
Shutdown.
b. When prompted, enter a password of n0v3ll.
Wait while the server goes down.
c. In the VMware window, select Edit Virtual Machine Settings.
d. Select Add.
e. Select Hard Disk > Next.
f. Select Create a New Virtual Disk > Next.
g. Select SCSI > Next.
h. Set the disk size is set to 4.0 GB; then select Next > Finish.
i. Select OK.
j. In the DA-OES-A virtual machine window, select Power On This Virtual
Machine.
Wait while your virtual server boots.
k. Log in to your DA-OES-A server as geeko with a password of novell.
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x You may have to wait a minute for the NSS service to start on the server before you
can enter nssmu.
d. Select Devices.
e. Select sdb.
f. Confirm the message that there are no partitions on the device by pressing
Enter.
g. Initialize the disk by pressing F3.
h. When prompted that this will destroy all data on the device, enter Y.
i. When complete, press Esc.
3. Create a pool for your volume by doing the following:
a. In the nssmu Main Menu, select Pools.
b. In the Pools screen, press Ins to create a new pool.
c. When prompted to enter a new pool name, enter VOL1_POOL.
d. When prompted to select a device to create the pool on, select sdb.
e. When prompted for a partition size, enter 1000.
Wait while the pool is created.
4. Create the VOL1 volume in the VOL1_POOL pool by doing the following:
a. In the Pools menu, press Esc.
b. In the nssmu Main Menu, select Volumes.
c. Press Ins.
d. When prompted for a new volume name, enter VOL1.
e. When prompted to encrypt the volume, enter N for no.
f. In the Pools menu, select VOL1_POOL.
The VOL1 volume details are displayed.
You may need to press F5 to refresh the details about the VOL1 volume.
g. Press Esc twice to exit nssmu.
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Create a Storage Location object for VOL1 on DA-OES-A and another Storage
Location object for the DATA volume on DA-OES-B by doing the following:
1. In the Firefox browser window on DA-OES-A, access
https://da-oes-a.digitalairlines.com/nps/iManager.html.
2. Authenticate to the DA-TREE as admin.SLC.DA with a password of novell.
3. Create a Storage Location object for the VOL1 volume on DA-OES-A by doing
the following:
a. Select File Access (NetStorage) > New Storage Location.
The following is displayed:
Figure 7-22
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Create Storage Location lists that grant users in the DEL.DA, and LON.DA
containers access to the Storage Location objects you just created by doing the
following:
1. In iManager, under File Access (NetStorage), select Assign Storage Location to
Object.
2. In the Object field, browse to and select the DEL.DA container.
3. Select OK.
4. In the Storage Location Objects field, browse to and select the DATAStorage and
VOL1Storage Storage Location objects you created earlier in the DEL.DA
container, as shown below:
Figure 7-23
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10. Make the LON.DA and DEL.DA containers trustees of the VOL1 and DATA
volumes by doing the following:
a. At the shell prompt on DA-OES-A, enter ncpcon rights add VOL1:
LON.DA RWCMF.
b. At the shell prompt on DA-OES-A, enter ncpcon rights add VOL1: DEL.DA
RWCMF.
c. At the shell prompt, enter ncpcon rights view VOL1:.
d. Verify that Read, Write, Create, Modify, and File Scan rights to the root
directory of the VOL1 volume were granted to the LON.DA and DEL.DA
containers.
e. Switch to your DA-OES-B virtual server and log in as geeko with a password
of novell.
f. Open a terminal session.
g. Change to your root user account using the su - command along with a
password of n0v3ll.
h. At the shell prompt, enter ncpcon rights add DATA: LON.DA RWCMF.
i. At the shell prompt, enter ncpcon rights add DATA: DEL.DA RWCMF.
j. At the shell prompt, enter rights view DATA:.
k. Verify that Read, Write, Create, Modify, and File Scan rights to the root
directory of the DATA volume were granted to the LON.DA and DEL.DA
containers.
After you have configured a Storage Location object and a Storage Location list,
your users can access files on your server.
Do the following:
1. In the Firefox browser on DA-OES-A, open the following URL:
https://da-oes-a.digitalairlines.com/oneNet/NetStorage/
2. In the Authentication Required window, log in as LMorgan.LON.DA with a
password of novell.
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You should see the DATA and VOL1 storage locations that you associated with
the LON.DA container, as shown below:
Figure 7-24
x This is done only for classroom purposes. In a production environment, you would create
your volume directory structure for your users and use trustee assignments to control
access.
4. In the File Browser window, right-click on white space in the right frame; then
select Create Document > Empty File.
5. Rename the file MyFile.txt.
6. Right-click MyFile.txt; then select Open with gedit.
7. Enter text of your choosing into the file; then select Save.
8. Select File > Quit.
9. Switch back to your Firefox window.
10. In the Firefox toolbar, select Edit > Preferences > Content.
a. In the Block Pop-Up Windows, line, select Exceptions.
b. In the Address of web site line, type .digitalairlines.com and select Allow;
then select Close > Close.
11. In the left frame, select the VOL1 on DA-OES-A storage location.
14. In the left frame, select the Home directory you just created.
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16. When prompted to name the new folder, enter LMorgan; then select OK.
17. In the left frame, select the LMorgan directory you just created.
19. Browse to and select the /home/geeko/MyFile.txt file; then select Upload.
You should see the MyFile.txt file uploaded to the LMorgan directory as shown
below:
Figure 7-25
21. Close all open windows on the desktop of DA-OES-A and DA-OES-B.
(End of Exercise)
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Exercise 7-3 Implementing Novell Archive and Version Services on OES 2 for Linux
In this exercise, you practice implementing Novell Archive and Version services on
your DA-OES-A server.
The first task you need complete is to install the Novell Archive and Version Services
software on your archive server which, in this exercise, will be DA-OES-A. Do the
following:
1. If necessary, boot your DA-OES-A and DA-OES-B virtual servers.
2. If necessary, log in to your DA-OES-A virtual server desktop as geeko with a
password of novell.
3. If necessary, connect the virtual CD/DVD drive on DA-OES-A to the
OES2-SP1-i386-CD1.iso file located in the isos directory on your host
workstation.
4. Start YaST.
5. In YaST, select Open Enterprise Server > OES Install and Configuration.
6. Mark the Novell Archive and Version Services pattern.
7. Select Accept.
8. When prompted to insert your SLES 10 SP2 disc, select Eject; then connect the
virtual CD/DVD drive on DA-OES-A to the OES2-SP1-i386-CD1.iso file located
in the isos directory on your host workstation.
9. Select OK.
After a few minutes, the Novell Open Enterprise Server Configuration dialog
appears.
10. In the Novell Open Enterprise Server Configuration screen, select Archive and
Version Services.
11. When prompted for your admin user’s password, enter novell.
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Figure 7-26
16. In the Novell Customer Center Configuration screen, mark Configure Later; then
select Next.
17. Close YaST.
18. Open a terminal window and su - to the root account using a password of n0v3ll.
19. Start the adminfs and novell-ark daemons by entering rcadminfs start and
rcnovell-ark start.
Before you can configure version jobs, you must create a volume on your archive
server that will store archive data. Do the following:
1. At the shell prompt on DA-OES-A, enter nssmu.
2. Create an NSS pool for the archive volume by doing the following:
a. In the Main Menu, select Pools.
b. Create a new pool by pressing Ins.
c. When prompted, enter a pool name of ARK_POOL.
d. Select the sdb storage device.
e. When prompted, enter a partition size of 2047 for the pool.
f. Press Esc.
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3. Create an archive volume in the pool you just created by doing the following:
a. In the Main Menu, select Volumes.
b. Press Ins to create a new volume.
c. When prompted, enter a volume name of ARKVOL.
d. When prompted to encrypt the volume, select No.
e. In the Pools menu, select the ARK_POOL you just created.
When complete, a screen similar to the following is displayed:
Figure 7-27
f. Press Esc.
4. Press Esc to exit nssmu.
The next task you need to complete is to configure the archive service on
DA-OES-A. Complete the following:
1. On your DA-OES-A server desktop, select Computer > Firefox.
2. In your Firefox browser window, access
https://da-oes-a.digitalairlines.com/nps/iManager.html.
x If you can’t access iManager on DA-OES-A, open a terminal session. Then shut down and
restart the tomcat5 and apache2 services.
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Figure 7-28
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With your archive volume and your default job settings configured, you next need to
configure an archive job for the VOL1 volume on DA-OES-A.
Do the following:
1. In iManager on DA-OES-A, select Archive Versioning > Archive Jobs.
2. In the Server field, verify that DA-OES-A.DEL.DA is selected.
3. On the Jobs tab, select New.
The following is displayed:
Figure 7-29
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Figure 7-30
Figure 7-31
In this part of this exercise, you make modifications to the MyFile.txt file and then
view prior file versions. Do the following:
1. LUM-enable the LMorgan.LON.DA user account by doing the following:
a. In iManager on DA-OES-A, select Linux User Management > Enable
Users for Linux.
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b. In the Object Name field, browse to and select the LMorgan.LON.DA User
object.
c. Select Next.
d. Mark Create a New Linux-Enabled Group.
e. In the Group Name field, enter LUMGroup.
f. In the Context field, browse to and select LON.DA.
g. Select Next.
h. In the Unix Workstation Name field, browse to and select the following
objects:
❑ UNIX Workstation - DA-OES-B.SLC.DA
❑ UNIX Workstation - DA-OES-A.DEL.DA
i. Select OK.
j. Select Next.
k. Select Finish.
l. When prompted that the user was successfully Linux-enabled, select OK.
2. If necessary, start your DA-SLED virtual workstation.
3. Log in as geeko with a password of novell.
4. If you are currently logged into the DA-TREE using the Novell Client, right-click
the N icon in the system tray; then select Novell Logout.
5. Right-click the N icon in the system tray; then select Novell Login.
6. Log in to the DA-OES-A server as LMorgan.LON.DA with a password of
novell.
7. Right-click the N icon in the system tray; then select Novell Map Directory.
8. Map directory L to the VOL1 volume on DA-OES-A.
9. When prompted that the directory has been mapped, select OK.
10. Double-click geeko’s Home on the desktop.
13. Right-click the MyFile.txt file; then select Open with OpenOffice.org Writer.
17. Switch to your Firefox browser window with iManager loaded on DA-OES-A.
18. Select Archive Versioning > Archive Jobs; then select the Log tab.
20. At the bottom of the Log tab in iManager, select the Get Newest Log Entries (two
arrows pointing to the left) icon.
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Figure 7-32
21. View prior versions of the MyFile.txt file by doing the following:
a. On DA-SLED, start Firefox and access
https://da-oes-a.digitalairlines.com/oneNet/NetStorage.
b. Log in as LMorgan.LON.DA with a password of novell.
c. In the Firefox browser window, select Edit > Preferences; then select the
Content tab.
d. On the Block Pop-Up Windows line, select Exceptions.
e. In the Address of Web Site line, enter .digitalairlines.com; then select Allow.
f. Select Close > Close.
g. On the left, select VOL1 on DA-OES-A > Home > LMorgan.
h. Right-click on the MyFile.txt file; then select Archive.
i. Review the archived time stamps of the versions in the list.
j. Select the first version of the MyFile.txt file; then select Restore.
k. Select Close.
l. Double-click the geeko’s Home icon on the desktop.
m. Double-click L > Home > LMorgan.
n. Right-click the MyFile.txt file; then select Open with OpenOffice.org
Writer.
You should see that MyFile.txt has reverted to its original version.
22. Close all open windows on the desktop of DA-OES-A, DA-OES-B, and
DA-SLED.
(End of Exercise)
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x Because this exercise requires a live Internet connection, a Novell Web account, and access to a
valid email account, it will be done only by your instructor.
Before you can set up SMT on DA-OES-A, you must have a valid account on
Novell’s Web site to access the Novell Customer Center. Do the following:
1. On your host workstation, open a Web browser and navigate to
http://www.novell.com.
2. Select Menu > Create an Account.
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Figure 8-1
3. Fill out the fields provided in the form; then select Create Login to create your
Novell account.
4. Obtain a SLES 10 and an OES 2 activation code by doing the following:
a. Navigate to http://www.novell.com/download.
b. In the Product or Technology field, select Open Enterprise Server.
c. In the Version field, select Open Enterprise Server SP1.
d. Select Search.
e. Select Open Enterprise Server 2 SP1 e-Media Kit.
f. Scroll down to and select Get Activation Code.
g. Log in using the Novell user account and password you just configured.
You should see a message indicating the an activation code has been sent to
your email address.
h. Access your email account and retrieve the email messages containing your
SLES 10 and OES 2 activation codes.
x When you request an OES 2 activation code, the NCC will send you an activation code
for SLES 10 SP2 and an activation code for OES 2 SP1 in separate email messages.
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SMT requires the MySQL database service to be running on the server. Do the
following to install MySQL on DA-OES-A:
1. Verify that your DA-OES-A and DA-OES-B virtual machines are up and running.
2. If necessary, log in to DA-OES-A as geeko with a password of novell.
3. If necessary, connect the virtual CD/DVD drive on DA-OES-A to the
SLES-10-SP2-DVD-i386-GM-DVD1.iso file located in the isos directory on
your host workstation.
4. Select Computer > YaST.
5. When prompted, enter a password of n0v3ll.
6. Select Software > Software Management.
7. In the Search field, enter mysql; then select Search.
8. Select the following packages in the right frame:
❑ mysql
❑ mysql-client
❑ mysql-shared
❑ perl-DBD-mysql
9. Select Accept.
10. In the Automatic Changes screen, select Continue.
15. Start the MySQL database on the server by entering rcmysql start at the shell
prompt.
16. Configure MySQL to start automatically every time the server boots by entering
chkconfig mysql on.
17. Verify that MySQL will start automatically every time the server boots by entering
chkconfig -l mysql at the shell prompt.
You should see that MySQL will start by default in runlevels 2, 3, and 4, as
shown below:
Figure 8-2
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18. Set the MySQL root user’s password by entering the following command at the
shell prompt:
mysqladmin -u root password novell
The next task you need to complete is to configure the Novell Customer Center
configuration on DA-OES-A.
Do the following:
1. Add a bridged network adapter to DA-OES-A by doing the following:
a. At the shell prompt, enter init 0 to shut down the virtual machine.
Wait while the virtual machine shuts down.
b. When the virtual machine has shut down, select Edit Virtual Machine
Settings in the VMware window.
c. Select Add.
d. Select Network Adapter > Next.
e. Select Bridged; then select Finish.
f. Select OK.
2. Assign the new network adapter a static MAC address by doing the following:
a. Power on the DA-OES-A virtual machine.
b. When the GRUB boot menu appears, press Space to stop the timer.
c. Power off the DA-OES-A virtual machine by selecting the Power Off icon in
the VMware window toolbar.
d. In the VMware window, select File > Close to close the DA-OES-A virtual
machine.
e. Open the /vms/3090/DA-OES-A/DA-OES-A.vmx file in a text editor.
f. Scroll down to the ethernet1 entries at the end of the configuration file.
g. Change the line that reads ethernet1.addressType = "generated" to
ethernet1.addressType = "static"
h. Remark out the line that reads ethernet1.generatedAddressOffset = "10" by
placing a pound sign (#) at the beginning of the line.
i. Locate the ethernet1.generatedAddress line and change it to read
ethernet1.Address.
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j. Set the value of the ethernet1.Address line to one of the following MAC
addresses:
❑ 00:50:56:00:00:61
❑ 00:50:56:00:00:62
❑ 00:50:56:00:00:63
❑ 00:50:56:00:00:64
❑ 00:50:56:00:00:65
❑ 00:50:56:00:00:66
❑ 00:50:56:00:00:67
❑ 00:50:56:00:00:68
❑ 00:50:56:00:00:69
❑ 00:50:56:00:00:70
❑ 00:50:56:00:00:71
❑ 00:50:56:00:00:72
❑ 00:50:56:00:00:73
❑ 00:50:56:00:00:74
❑ 00:50:56:00:00:75
x If you are working in a classroom environment, coordinate with other users to ensure
duplicate MAC addresses aren’t used.
Figure 8-3
k. Save your changes to the file and exit the text editor.
3. Open the DA-OES-A.vmx file in VMware and power on the virtual machine.
Wait while the virtual machine boots.
4. Configure network settings for the new bridged adapter by doing the following on
DA-OES-A.
a. Log in as geeko with a password of novell.
b. Select Computer > YaST.
c. When prompted, enter a password of n0v3ll.
d. Select Network Devices > Network Card.
e. Verify Traditional Method with ifup is selected; then select Next.
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Figure 8-4
f. Select the unconfigured network adapter in the upper pane; then select Edit.
g. Select Automatic Address Setup (via DHCP); then select Next.
x If your network does not have a DHCP server running, configure the adapter with a
valid static IP address, subnet mask, DNS resolver address, and default router address.
h. Select Finish.
i. Open a terminal window and su - to root with a password of n0v3ll.
j. Verify that the adapter received an IP address by entering ifconfig.
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You should see output similar to the following for the eth1 interface:
Figure 8-5
k. At the shell prompt, enter ping www.yahoo.com. Verify that the remote Web
server responds.
5. Switch back to the YaST window on DA-OES-A.
6. Select Software > Novell Customer Center Configuration.
7. Select the following:
❑ Configure Now
❑ Hardware Profile
❑ Optional Information
❑ Registration Code
❑ Regularly Synchronize with the Customer Center
8. Select Next.
9. In the Manual Interaction Required screen, select Continue.
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Figure 8-6
Before creating local mirrors of the update repositories, you need to generate your
mirror credentials from the Novell Customer Center by doing the following:
1. From your host workstation access the Novell Customer Center at
http://www.novell.com/center.
2. Log in to the NCC using your Novell user account and password.
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3. Select My Products.
A list of product families is shown.
4. Expand SUSE Linux Enterprise Server.
5. Double-click SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10.
x If multiple entries for SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 are listed, check the code and
match up the entry with the activation code sent to you in the email message received
earlier.
With the system registered, you now need to configure SMT on DA-OES-A. Do the
following:
1. In YaST, select Software > Add-On Product.
2. Select Local Directory; then select Next.
3. Select ISO Image.
4. Browse to and select the
/home/geeko/Desktop/SLES-10-SP2-SMT-BiArch-GM-CD1.iso file; then
select OK.
5. In the License Agreement screen, accept the license agreement; then select Next.
6. In the Software Installation screen, select Patterns from the Filter drop-down list.
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Figure 8-7
8. Select Accept.
9. In the Automatic Changes screen, select Continue.
Wait while the packages are installed.
10. When prompted to install more packages, select No.
Figure 8-8
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Figure 8-9
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Figure 8-10
13. When prompted to enter your MySQL database root user’s password, enter novell;
then select OK.
14. In the Novell Customer Center Configuration screen, select Next.
With the update server configured, you now need to configure your DA-OES-B
server as an SMT client. Do the following:
1. Copy the clientSetup4SMT.sh file from DA-OES-A to DA-OES-B by doing the
following:
a. In the DA-OES-A VMware window, select VM > Removable Devices >
Floppy > Settings.
b. Select Use Floppy Image File; then browse to and select the floppy.flp file
located in the /vms/3090/DA-OES-A directory.
c. Select Connected; then select OK.
d. At the shell prompt on DA-OES-A, enter mount -t vfat /dev/fd0
/media/floppy.
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11. Open a terminal session and switch to root using the su - command followed by a
password of n0v3ll.
12. At the shell prompt, enter the following (all on one line):
/home/geeko/Desktop/clientSetup4SMT.sh
https://da-oes-a.digitalairlines.com/center/regsvc
13. When prompted to accept the certificate, enter y.
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14. When prompted that the client setup is finished, register DA-OES-B by entering
suse_register at the shell prompt.
15. Switch back to DA-OES-A.
Figure 8-11
At this point, you would wait for the scheduled SMT jobs to take place to update
both DA-OES-A and DA-OES-B.
17. Wait about 5 minutes; then check your email account.
You should see two messages from the Novell Customer Center. When you open
these messages, you should see a link that allows you to activate SLES 10 and
OES 2 on DA-OES-B, as shown below:
Figure 8-12
18. Select one of the links presented in the email messages to activate DA-OES-B.
19. If necessary, log in to the NCC using your Novell username and password.
23. Enter your SLES 10 activation code, sent to you previously; then select Activate
> Yes.
24. Under My Groups, select Evaluation; then double-click DA-OES-B again.
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26. Enter your OES 2 activation code, sent to you previously; then select Activate >
Yes.
At this point, your SMT configuration is working correctly. You would now
leave the systems running and let the SMT service keep DA-OES-A and
DA-OES-B up to date according to the configured job schedule, which occurs at
12:33 am (by default).
(End of Exercise)
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