FOUNDATION

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Calcs for Start page no./Revision

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Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
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FOUNDATION ANALYSIS
In accordance w ith EN1997-1:2004 + A1:2013 incorporating corrigendum February 2009 and the Singapore
National Annex
Tedds calculation version 3.3.04
Summary table
Description Unit Allow able Actual Utilisation Result
Sliding kN 23.7 6.6 0.278 Pass
2
Base pressure kN/m 75 18.2 0.242 Pass
Description Unit Provided Required Utilisation Result
2
Reinforcement x-dir, top mm 1244 645 0.518 Pass
2
Reinforcement x-direction mm 1244 645 0.518 Pass
2
Reinforcement y-dir, top mm 1583 789 0.498 Pass
2
Reinforcement y-direction mm 1583 789 0.498 Pass
Description Unit Allow able Actual Utilisation Result
Shear x-axis kN 213 23 0.108 Pass
Shear y-axis kN 281 10 0.034 Pass
2
Punching shear N/mm 0.560 0.071 0.126 Pass
Pad foundation details

Length of foundation; L x = 3300 mm
W idth of foundation; L y = 2500 mm
Foundation area; A = L x  L y = 8.250 m 2
Depth of foundation; h = 200 mm
Depth of soil over foundation; h soil = 50 mm
Level of water; h water = 0 mm
Density of water;  water = 9.8 kN/m 3
Density of concrete;  conc = 25.0 kN/m 3
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18.2 kN/m2 17 kN/m2
1 8 9
2 7 10
3 6 11
4 5 12
x
14.4 kN/m2 13.2 kN/m2
Column no.1 details

Length of column; lx1 = 100 mm
W idth of column; ly1 = 100 mm
position in x-direction; x1 = 50 mm
position in y-direction; y 1 = 2450 mm
Column no.2 details
Column no.3 details
Column no.4 details
Column no.5 details
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Column no.6 details

Column no.7 details
Column no.8 details
Column no.9 details
Column no.10 details
Soil properties
Density of soil;  soil = 18.0 kN/m 3
Characteristic cohesion; c'k = 0 kN/m 2
Characteristic effective shear resistance angle; 'k = 30 deg
Characteristic friction angle;  k = 20 deg
Foundation loads
Permanent surcharge load; F Gsur = 1.5 kN/m 2
Variable surcharge load; F Qsur = 2.0 kN/m 2
Self weight; F swt = h   conc = 5.0 kN/m 2
Soil weight; F soil = h soil   soil = 0.9 kN/m 2
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Column no.1 loads

Permanent horizontal load in y-direction; F Gy1 = 0.0 kN
Permanent axial load; F Gz1 = 0.7 kN
Variable horizontal load in x-direction; F Qx1 = 0.3 kN
Variable axial load; F Qz1 = 1.5 kN
Variable moment in y-direction; M Qy1 = -0.2 kNm
Column no.2 loads
Variable horizontal load in y-direction; F Qy2 = 0.0 kN
Column no.3 loads
Column no.4 loads
Column no.5 loads
Column no.6 loads
Column no.7 loads
Column no.8 loads
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Column no.9 loads
Variable moment in x-direction; M Qx9 = 0.4 kNm
Column no.10 loads
Column no.11 loads
Variable horizontal load in x-direction; F Qx11 = -0.1 kN
Column no.12 loads
Bearing resistance (Section 6.5.2)
Forces on foundation
Force in x-direction; F dx = F Qx1 + F Qx2 + F Qx3 + F Qx4 + F Qx5 + F Qx6 + F Qx7 + F Qx8 + F Qx9 + F Qx10
+ F Qx11 + F Qx12 = 4.3 kN
Force in y-direction; F dy = F Gy1 + F Gy2 + F Gy7 + F Gy8 + F Gy9 + F Gy10 + F Gy12 + F Qy2 + F Qy4 + F Qy5
+ F Qy6 + F Qy7 + F Qy8 + F Qy9 + F Qy10 + F Qy11 + F Qy12 = 2.4 kN
Force in z-direction; F dz = A  (F swt + F soil + F Gsur + F Qsur) + F Gz1 + F Gz2 + F Gz3 + F Gz4 + F Gz5 +
F Gz6 + F Gz7 + F Gz8 + F Gz9 + F Gz10 + F Gz11 + F Gz12 + F Qz1 + F Qz2 + F Qz3 +
F Qz4 + F Qz5 + F Qz6 + F Qz7 + F Qz8 + F Qz9 + F Qz10 + F Qz11 + F Qz12 = 129.6 kN
Moments on foundation
Moment in x-direction; M dx = A  (F swt + F soil + F Gsur + F Qsur)  L x / 2 + F Gz1  x1 + F Gz2  x2 +
F Gz3  x3 + F Gz4  x4 + F Gz5  x5 + F Gz6  x6 + F Gz7  x7 + F Gz8  x8 + F Gz9
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 x9 + F Gz10  x10 + F Gz11  x11 + F Gz12  x12 + F Qz1  x1 + F Qx1  h + F Qz2

 x2 + F Qx2  h + F Qz3  x3 + F Qx3  h + F Qz4  x4 + F Qx4  h + F Qz5  x5 +
F Qx5  h + F Qz6  x6 + F Qx6  h + F Qz7  x7 + F Qx7  h + F Qz8  x8 + F Qx8 
h + F Qz9  x9 + M Qx9 + F Qx9  h + F Qz10  x10 + M Qx10 + F Qx10  h + F Qz11 
x11 + F Qx11  h + F Qz12  x12 + M Qx12 + F Qx12  h = 211.2 kNm
Moment in y-direction; M dy = A  (F swt + F soil + F Gsur + F Qsur)  L y / 2 + F Gz1  y 1 + F Gy1  h + F Gz2
 y 2 + F Gy2  h + F Gz3  y 3 + F Gz4  y 4 + F Gz5  y 5 + F Gz6  y 6 + F Gz7  y 7
+ F Gy7  h + F Gz8  y 8 + F Gy8  h + F Gz9  y 9 + F Gy9  h + F Gz10  y 10 +
F Gy10  h + F Gz11  y 11 + F Gz12  y 12 + F Gy12  h + F Qz1  y 1 + M Qy1 + F Qz2
 y 2 + M Qy2 + F Qy2  h + F Qz3  y 3 + M Qy3 + F Qz4  y 4 + M Qy4 + F Qy4  h +
F Qz5  y 5 + M Qy5 + F Qy5  h + F Qz6  y 6 + M Qy6 + F Qy6  h + F Qz7  y 7 +
M Qy7 + F Qy7  h + F Qz8  y 8 + M Qy8 + F Qy8  h + F Qz9  y 9 + M Qy9 + F Qy9 
h + F Qz10  y 10 + M Qy10 + F Qy10  h + F Qz11  y 11 + M Qy11 + F Qy11  h +
F Qz12  y 12 + M Qy12 + F Qy12  h = 168.5 kNm
Eccentricity of base reaction

Eccentricity of base reaction in x-direction; e x = M dx / F dz - L x / 2 = -21 mm
Eccentricity of base reaction in y-direction; e y = M dy / F dz - L y / 2 = 50 mm
Pad base pressures
q 1 = F dz  (1 - 6  e x / L x - 6  e y / L y) / (L x  L y) = 14.4 kN/m 2
q 2 = F dz  (1 - 6  e x / L x + 6  e y / L y) / (L x  L y) = 18.2 kN/m 2
q 3 = F dz  (1 + 6  e x / L x - 6  e y / L y) / (L x  L y) = 13.2 kN/m 2
q 4 = F dz  (1 + 6  e x / L x + 6  e y / L y) / (L x  L y) = 17 kN/m 2
Minimum base pressure; q min = min(q 1 , q 2 , q 3 , q 4 ) = 13.2 kN/m 2
Maximum base pressure; q max = max(q 1 , q 2 , q 3 , q 4 ) = 18.2 kN/m 2
Presumed bearing capacity
Presumed bearing capacity; P bearing = 75.0 kN/m 2
PASS - Presumed bearing capacity exceeds design base pressure
Design approach 1
Partial factors on actions - Combination1
Partial factor set; User defined
Permanent unfavourable action - Table A.3;  G = 1.35
Permanent favourable action - Table A.3;  Gf = 1.00
Variable unfavourable action - Table A.3;  Q = 1.50
Variable favourable action - Table A.3;  Qf = 0.00
Partial factors for spread foundations - Combination1

Resistance factor set; User defined
Bearing - Table A.5;  R.v = 1.00
Sliding - Table A.5;  R.h = 1.00
Force in x-direction; F dx =  Qf  (F Qx1 + F Qx2 + F Qx3 + F Qx4 + F Qx5 + F Qx6 + F Qx7 + F Qx8 + F Qx9 +
F Qx10 + F Qx12) +  Q  F Qx11 = -0.2 kN
Force in y-direction; F dy =  Gf  (F Gy9 + F Gy10 + F Gy12 ) +  G  (F Gy1 + F Gy2 + F Gy7 + F Gy8 ) +  Qf 
(F Qy4 + F Qy5 + F Qy6 + F Qy9 + F Qy10 + F Qy11 + F Qy12) + Q  (F Qy2 + F Qy7 +
F Qy8 ) = -0.2 kN
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Force in z-direction; F dz =  G  (A  (F swt + F soil + F Gsur) + F Gz1 + F Gz2 + F Gz3 + F Gz4 + F Gz5 +
F Gz6 + F Gz7 + F Gz8 + F Gz9 + F Gz10 + F Gz11 + F Gz12 ) +  Q  (A  F Qsur + F Qz1
+ F Qz2 + F Qz3 + F Qz4 + F Qz5 + F Qz6 + F Qz7 + F Qz8 + F Qz9 + F Qz10 + F Qz11 +
F Qz12) = 182.2 kN
Moment in x-direction; M dx =  G  (A  (F swt + F soil + F Gsur)  L x / 2 + F Gz1  x1 + F Gz2  x2 + F Gz3
 x3 + F Gz4  x4 + F Gz5  x5 + F Gz6  x6 + F Gz7  x7 + F Gz8  x8 + F Gz9  x9
+ F Gz10  x10 + F Gz11  x11 + F Gz12  x12 ) +  Q  (A  F Qsur  L x / 2 + F Qz1 
x1 + F Qz2  x2 + F Qz3  x3 + F Qz4  x4 + F Qz5  x5 + F Qz6  x6 + F Qz7  x7 +
F Qz8  x8 + F Qz9  x9 + F Qz10  x10 + F Qz11  x11 + F Qz12  x12) +  Qf  (M Qx9
+ M Qx10 ) +  Q  M Qx12 + ( Qf  (F Qx1 + F Qx2 + F Qx3 + F Qx4 + F Qx5 + F Qx6 +
F Qx7 + F Qx8 + F Qx9 + F Qx10 + F Qx12 ) +  Q  F Qx11 )  h = 294.4 kNm
Moment in y-direction; M dy =  G  (A  (F swt + F soil + F Gsur)  L y / 2 + F Gz1  y 1 + F Gz2  y 2 + F Gz3
 y 3 + F Gz4  y 4 + F Gz5  y 5 + F Gz6  y 6 + F Gz7  y 7 + F Gz8  y 8 + F Gz9  y 9
+ F Gz10  y 10 + F Gz11  y 11 + F Gz12  y 12 ) +  Q  (A  F Qsur  L y / 2 + F Qz1 
y 1 + F Qz2  y 2 + F Qz3  y 3 + F Qz4  y 4 + F Qz5  y 5 + F Qz6  y 6 + F Qz7  y 7 +
F Qz8  y 8 + F Qz9  y 9 + F Qz10  y 10 + F Qz11  y 11 + F Qz12  y 12) + Q  (M Qy1
+ M Qy2 + M Qy3 + M Qy4 + M Qy5 + M Qy6 + M Qy7 + M Qy8 + M Qy9 + M Qy10 +
M Qy11 + M Qy12 ) + ( Gf  (F Gy9 + F Gy10 + F Gy12 ) +  G  (F Gy1 + F Gy2 + F Gy7 +
F Gy8 ) +  Qf  (F Qy4 + F Qy5 + F Qy6 + F Qy9 + F Qy10 + F Qy11 + F Qy12 ) +  Q 
(F Qy2 + F Qy7 + F Qy8 ))  h = 236.4 kNm

Effective area of base
Effective length; L'x = L x + 2  e x = 3232 mm
Effective width; L'y = L y - 2  e y = 2405 mm
Effective area; A' = L'x  L'y = 7.773 m 2
Pad base pressure

Design base pressure; fdz = F dz / A' = 23.4 kN/m 2
Sliding resistance (Section 6.5.3)
Force in x-direction; F dx =  Q  (F Qx1 + F Qx2 + F Qx3 + F Qx4 + F Qx5 + F Qx6 + F Qx7 + F Qx8 + F Qx9 +
F Qx10 + F Qx12) +  Qf  F Qx11 = 6.6 kN
Force in y-direction; F dy =  G  (F Gy9 + F Gy10 + F Gy12) + Gf  (F Gy1 + F Gy2 + F Gy7 + F Gy8 ) +  Q 
(F Qy4 + F Qy5 + F Qy6 + F Qy9 + F Qy10 + F Qy11 + F Qy12) + Qf  (F Qy2 + F Qy7 +
F Qy8 ) = 3.8 kN
Force in z-direction; F dz =  Gf  (A  (F swt + F soil + F Gsur) + F Gz1 + F Gz2 + F Gz3 + F Gz4 + F Gz5 +
F Gz6 + F Gz7 + F Gz8 + F Gz9 + F Gz10 + F Gz11 + F Gz12 ) +  Qf  (A  F Qsur + F Qz1
F Qz12) = 81.5 kN
Sliding resistance verification (Section 6.5.3)
Horizontal force on foundation; H = [F dx 2 + F dy2 ]0.5 = 7.6 kN
Design friction angle  d = atan(tan( k) /  ') = 20 deg
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Sliding resistance (exp.6.3a); R H.d = F dz  tan( d) = 29.6 kN

H / R H.d = 0.257
PASS - Foundation is not subject to failure by sliding
Design approach 1
Partial factors on actions - Combination2
Partial factor set; User defined
Permanent unfavourable action - Table A.3;  G = 1.00
Permanent favourable action - Table A.3;  Gf = 1.00
Variable unfavourable action - Table A.3;  Q = 1.30
Variable favourable action - Table A.3;  Qf = 0.00
Partial factors for spread foundations - Combination2

Resistance factor set; User defined
Bearing - Table A.5;  R.v = 1.00
Sliding - Table A.5;  R.h = 1.00
Force in x-direction; F dx =  Qf  (F Qx1 + F Qx2 + F Qx3 + F Qx4 + F Qx5 + F Qx6 + F Qx7 + F Qx8 + F Qx9 +
F Qx10 + F Qx12) +  Q  F Qx11 = -0.2 kN
Force in y-direction; F dy =  Gf  (F Gy9 + F Gy10 + F Gy12 ) +  G  (F Gy1 + F Gy2 + F Gy7 + F Gy8 ) +  Qf 
(F Qy4 + F Qy5 + F Qy6 + F Qy9 + F Qy10 + F Qy11 + F Qy12) + Q  (F Qy2 + F Qy7 +
F Qy8 ) = -0.1 kN
Force in z-direction; F dz =  G  (A  (F swt + F soil + F Gsur) + F Gz1 + F Gz2 + F Gz3 + F Gz4 + F Gz5 +
F Gz6 + F Gz7 + F Gz8 + F Gz9 + F Gz10 + F Gz11 + F Gz12 ) +  Q  (A  F Qsur + F Qz1
F Qz12) = 144.1 kN
Moment in x-direction; M dx =  G  (A  (F swt + F soil + F Gsur)  L x / 2 + F Gz1  x1 + F Gz2  x2 + F Gz3
 x3 + F Gz4  x4 + F Gz5  x5 + F Gz6  x6 + F Gz7  x7 + F Gz8  x8 + F Gz9  x9
+ F Gz10  x10 + F Gz11  x11 + F Gz12  x12 ) +  Q  (A  F Qsur  L x / 2 + F Qz1 
x1 + F Qz2  x2 + F Qz3  x3 + F Qz4  x4 + F Qz5  x5 + F Qz6  x6 + F Qz7  x7 +
F Qz8  x8 + F Qz9  x9 + F Qz10  x10 + F Qz11  x11 + F Qz12  x12) +  Qf  (M Qx9
+ M Qx10 ) +  Q  M Qx12 + ( Qf  (F Qx1 + F Qx2 + F Qx3 + F Qx4 + F Qx5 + F Qx6 +
F Qx7 + F Qx8 + F Qx9 + F Qx10 + F Qx12 ) +  Q  F Qx11 )  h = 232.5 kNm
Moment in y-direction; M dy =  G  (A  (F swt + F soil + F Gsur)  L y / 2 + F Gz1  y 1 + F Gz2  y 2 + F Gz3
 y 3 + F Gz4  y 4 + F Gz5  y 5 + F Gz6  y 6 + F Gz7  y 7 + F Gz8  y 8 + F Gz9  y 9
+ F Gz10  y 10 + F Gz11  y 11 + F Gz12  y 12 ) +  Q  (A  F Qsur  L y / 2 + F Qz1 
y 1 + F Qz2  y 2 + F Qz3  y 3 + F Qz4  y 4 + F Qz5  y 5 + F Qz6  y 6 + F Qz7  y 7 +
F Qz8  y 8 + F Qz9  y 9 + F Qz10  y 10 + F Qz11  y 11 + F Qz12  y 12) + Q  (M Qy1
+ M Qy2 + M Qy3 + M Qy4 + M Qy5 + M Qy6 + M Qy7 + M Qy8 + M Qy9 + M Qy10 +
M Qy11 + M Qy12 ) + ( Gf  (F Gy9 + F Gy10 + F Gy12 ) +  G  (F Gy1 + F Gy2 + F Gy7 +
F Gy8 ) +  Qf  (F Qy4 + F Qy5 + F Qy6 + F Qy9 + F Qy10 + F Qy11 + F Qy12 ) +  Q 
(F Qy2 + F Qy7 + F Qy8 ))  h = 187.2 kNm

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Effective area of base

Effective length; L'x = L x + 2  e x = 3228 mm
Effective width; L'y = L y - 2  e y = 2401 mm
Effective area; A' = L'x  L'y = 7.750 m 2
Pad base pressure

Design base pressure; fdz = F dz / A' = 18.6 kN/m 2
Sliding resistance (Section 6.5.3)
Force in x-direction; F dx =  Q  (F Qx1 + F Qx2 + F Qx3 + F Qx4 + F Qx5 + F Qx6 + F Qx7 + F Qx8 + F Qx9 +
F Qx10 + F Qx12) +  Qf  F Qx11 = 5.7 kN
Force in y-direction; F dy =  G  (F Gy9 + F Gy10 + F Gy12) + Gf  (F Gy1 + F Gy2 + F Gy7 + F Gy8 ) +  Q 
(F Qy4 + F Qy5 + F Qy6 + F Qy9 + F Qy10 + F Qy11 + F Qy12) + Qf  (F Qy2 + F Qy7 +
F Qy8 ) = 3.2 kN
Force in z-direction; F dz =  Gf  (A  (F swt + F soil + F Gsur) + F Gz1 + F Gz2 + F Gz3 + F Gz4 + F Gz5 +
F Gz6 + F Gz7 + F Gz8 + F Gz9 + F Gz10 + F Gz11 + F Gz12 ) +  Qf  (A  F Qsur + F Qz1
F Qz12) = 81.5 kN
Sliding resistance verification (Section 6.5.3)
Horizontal force on foundation; H = [F dx 2 + F dy2 ]0.5 = 6.6 kN
Design friction angle  d = atan(tan( k) /  ') = 16.234 deg
Sliding resistance (exp.6.3a); R H.d = F dz  tan( d) = 23.7 kN
H / R H.d = 0.278
PASS - Foundation is not subject to failure by sliding
FOUNDATION DESIGN
In accordance w ith EN1992-1-1:2004 + A1:2014 incorporating corrigenda January 2008, November 2010 and
January 2014 and the Singapore National Annex
Tedds calculation version 3.3.04
Concrete details (Table 3.1 - Strength and deformation characteristics for concrete)
Concrete strength class; C32/40
Characteristic compressive cylinder strength; fck = 32 N/mm 2
Characteristic compressive cube strength; fck,cube = 40 N/mm 2
Mean value of compressive cylinder strength; fcm = fck + 8 N/mm 2 = 40 N/mm 2
Mean value of axial tensile strength; fctm = 0.3 N/mm 2  (f ck / 1 N/mm 2) 2/3 = 3.0 N/mm 2
5% fractile of axial tensile strength; fctk,0.05 = 0.7  fctm = 2.1 N/mm 2
Secant modulus of elasticity of concrete; E cm = 22 kN/mm 2  [fcm /10 N/mm 2 ] 0.3 = 33346 N/mm 2
Partial factor for concrete (Table 2.1N);  C = 1.50
Compressive strength coefficient (cl.3.1.6(1));  cc = 0.85
Design compressive concrete strength (exp.3.15); fcd =  cc  f ck /  C = 18.1 N/mm 2
Tens.strength coeff.for plain concrete (cl.12.3.1(1));  ct,pl = 0.80
Des.tens.strength for plain concrete (exp.12.1); fctd,pl =  ct,pl  f ctk,0.05 /  C = 1.1 N/mm 2
Maximum aggregate size; h agg = 20 mm
Ultimate strain - Table 3.1;  cu2 = 0.0035
Shortening strain - Table 3.1;  cu3 = 0.0035
Effective compression zone height factor;  = 0.80
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Effective strength factor;  = 1.00

Bending coefficient k 1; K 1 = 0.40
Bending coefficient k 2; K 2 = 1.00  (0.6 + 0.0014/ cu2 ) =1.00
Bending coefficient k 3; K 3 =0.40
Bending coefficient k 4; K 4 =1.00  (0.6 + 0.0014/ cu2 ) = 1.00
Reinforcement details
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement; fyk = 500 N/mm 2
Modulus of elasticity of reinforcement; E s = 210000 N/mm 2
Partial factor for reinforcing steel (Table 2.1N);  S = 1.15
Design yield strength of reinforcement; fyd = f yk /  S = 435 N/mm 2
Nominal cover to top of foundation; c nom_t = 30 mm
Nominal cover to bottom of foundation; c nom_b = 30 mm
Nominal cover to side of foundation; c nom_s = 30 mm
Nominal cover to top reinforcement; c nom_t = 30 mm
Shear diagram, x axis (kN)
16.4
21.3
18.1
1.3
-2.5 -3.9
-27.9 -23.1
Moment diagram, x axis (kNm)

8.1
-7.6
-0.1
0 0.4
9.1
Rectangular section in flexure (Section 6.1)

Design bending moment; M Ed.x.max = 8.1 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - c nom_b - x.bot / 2 = 164 mm
K = M Ed.x.max / (L y  d 2  fck ) = 0.004
K' = (2     cc / C )(1 -   ( - K 1 )/(2  K 2))(  ( - K 1 )/(2  K 2 ))
K' = 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5 + 0.5  (1 - 2  K / (   cc /  C ))0.5, 0.95)  d = 156 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2.5  (d - z) = 21 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; A sx.bot.req = M Ed.x.max / (f yd  z) = 119 mm 2
Tension reinforcement provided; 12  bars @ 250 c/c bottom
Area of tension reinforcement provided; A sx.bot.prov = 1244 mm 2
Minimum area of reinforcement (exp.9.1N); A s.min = max(0.26  f ctm / f yk, 0.0013)  L y  d = 645 mm 2
Maximum area of reinforcement (cl.9.2.1.1(3)); A s.max = 0.04  L y  d = 16400 mm 2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Project Job no.

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Crack control (Section 7.3)

Limiting crack width; w max = 0.3 mm
Variable load factor (EN1990 – Table A1.1);  2 = 0.3
Serviceability bending moment; M sls.x.max = 3.2 kNm
Tensile stress in reinforcement;  s = M sls.x.max / (A sx.bot.prov  z) = 16.6 N/mm 2
Load duration factor; k t = 0.4
Effective depth of concrete in tension; h c.ef = min(2.5  (h - d), (h - x) / 3, h / 2) = 60 mm
Effective area of concrete in tension; A c.eff = h c.ef  L y = 149583 mm 2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct.eff = fctm = 3.0 N/mm 2
Reinforcement ratio;  p.eff = A sx.bot.prov / A c.eff = 0.008
Modular ratio;  e = E s / E cm = 6.298
Bond property coefficient; k 1 = 0.8
Strain distribution coefficient; k 2 = 0.5
k 3 = 3.4 =3.4
k 4 = 0.425
Maximum crack spacing (exp.7.11); s r.max = k 3  c nom_b + k 1  k 2  k 4  x.bot /  p.eff = 347 mm
Maximum crack width (exp.7.8); w k = s r.max  max([ s – k t  (f ct.eff /  p.eff) (1 +  e   p.eff)] / E s ,
0.6   s / E s ) = 0.017 mm
PASS - Maximum crack width is less than limiting crack width
Library item: Crack width output

Design bending moment; abs(M Ed.x.min ) = 7.6 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - c nom_t - x.top / 2 = 164 mm
K = abs(M Ed.x.min ) / (L y  d 2  f ck) = 0.004
K' = (2     cc / C )(1 -   ( - K 1 )/(2  K 2))(  ( - K 1 )/(2  K 2 ))
K' = 0.207
Area of tension reinforcement required; A sx.top.req = abs(M Ed.x.min ) / (fyd  z) = 113 mm 2
Tension reinforcement provided; 12  bars @ 250 c/c top
Area of tension reinforcement provided; A sx.top.prov = 1244 mm 2
Minimum area of reinforcement (exp.9.1N); A s.min = max(0.26  f ctm / f yk, 0.0013)  L y  d = 645 mm 2
Maximum area of reinforcement (cl.9.2.1.1(3)); A s.max = 0.04  L y  d = 16400 mm 2
Serviceability bending moment; abs(M sls.x.min ) = 3.1 kNm
Tensile stress in reinforcement;  s = abs(M sls.x.min ) / (A sx.top.prov  z) = 15.8 N/mm 2
Effective area of concrete in tension; A c.eff = h c.ef  L y = 149583 mm 2
Reinforcement ratio;  p.eff = A sx.top.prov / A c.eff = 0.008
Project Job no.

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k 3 = 3.4 =3.4
k 4 = 0.425
Maximum crack spacing (exp.7.11); s r.max = k 3  c nom_t + k 1  k 2  k 4  x.top /  p.eff = 347 mm
0.6   s / E s ) = 0.016 mm
Rectangular section in shear (Section 6.2)

Design shear force; abs(V Ed.x.min ) = 23.1 kN
C Rd,c = 0.18 /  C = 0.120
k = min(1 + (200 mm / d), 2) = 2.000
Longitudinal reinforcement ratio;  l = min(A sx.bot.prov / (L y  d), 0.02) = 0.003
v min = 0.035 N 1/2 /mm  k 3/2  f ck0.5 = 0.560 N/mm 2
Design shear resistance (exp.6.2a & 6.2b); V Rd.c = max(C Rd.c  k  (100 N 2 /mm 4   l  f ck ) 1/3 , v min )  L y  d
V Rd.c = 212.8 kN
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force
Shear diagram, y axis (kN)
17.2
15.2 9.7
9.3
4.5
-1.9
-6 -6.0
-8.3
-12.7
Moment diagram, y axis (kNm)

1.7
-2
-1.6
0.3
0
0.4
2.1 2.1
2.4

Design bending moment; M Ed.y.max = 1.7 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - c nom_b - x.bot - y.bot / 2 = 152 mm
K = M Ed.y.max / (L x  d 2  fck ) = 0.001
K' = (2     cc / C )(1 -   ( - K 1 )/(2  K 2))(  ( - K 1 )/(2  K 2 ))
K' = 0.207
Area of tension reinforcement required; A sy.bot.req = M Ed.y.max / (f yd  z) = 27 mm 2
Tension reinforcement provided; 12  bars @ 250 c/c bottom
Area of tension reinforcement provided; A sy.bot.prov = 1583 mm 2
Project Job no.

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Minimum area of reinforcement (exp.9.1N); A s.min = max(0.26  f ctm / f yk, 0.0013)  L x  d = 789 mm 2
Maximum area of reinforcement (cl.9.2.1.1(3)); A s.max = 0.04  L x  d = 20064 mm 2
Serviceability bending moment; M sls.y.max = 0.7 kNm
Tensile stress in reinforcement;  s = M sls.y.max / (A sy.bot.prov  z) = 2.9 N/mm 2
Effective area of concrete in tension; A c.eff = h c.ef  L x = 199100 mm 2
Reinforcement ratio;  p.eff = A sy.bot.prov / A c.eff = 0.008
k 3 = 3.4 =3.4
k 4 = 0.425
Maximum crack spacing (exp.7.11); s r.max = k 3  (c nom_b + x.bot) + k 1  k 2  k 4  y.bot /  p.eff = 399 mm
0.6   s / E s ) = 0.003 mm

Design bending moment; abs(M Ed.y.min ) = 2 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - c nom_t - x.top - y.top / 2 = 152 mm
K = abs(M Ed.y.min ) / (L x  d 2  f ck) = 0.001
K' = (2     cc / C )(1 -   ( - K 1 )/(2  K 2))(  ( - K 1 )/(2  K 2 ))
K' = 0.207
Area of tension reinforcement required; A sy.top.req = abs(M Ed.y.min ) / (fyd  z) = 32 mm 2
Tension reinforcement provided; 12  bars @ 250 c/c top
Area of tension reinforcement provided; A sy.top.prov = 1583 mm 2
Minimum area of reinforcement (exp.9.1N); A s.min = max(0.26  f ctm / f yk, 0.0013)  L x  d = 789 mm 2
Maximum area of reinforcement (cl.9.2.1.1(3)); A s.max = 0.04  L x  d = 20064 mm 2
Serviceability bending moment; abs(M sls.y.min ) = 0.7 kNm
Tensile stress in reinforcement;  s = abs(M sls.y.min ) / (A sy.top.prov  z) = 3.2 N/mm 2
Project Job no.

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Effective area of concrete in tension; A c.eff = h c.ef  L x = 199100 mm 2

Reinforcement ratio;  p.eff = A sy.top.prov / A c.eff = 0.008
k 3 = 3.4 =3.4
k 4 = 0.425
Maximum crack spacing (exp.7.11); s r.max = k 3  (c nom_t + x.top ) + k 1  k 2  k 4  y.top /  p.eff = 399 mm
0.6   s / E s ) = 0.004 mm
Rectangular section in shear (Section 6.2)

Design shear force; V Ed.y.max = 9.7 kN
C Rd,c = 0.18 /  C = 0.120
k = min(1 + (200 mm / d), 2) = 2.000
Longitudinal reinforcement ratio;  l = min(A sy.bot.prov / (L x  d), 0.02) = 0.003
v min = 0.035 N 1/2 /mm  k 3/2  f ck0.5 = 0.560 N/mm 2
Design shear resistance (exp.6.2a & 6.2b); V Rd.c = max(C Rd.c  k  (100 N 2 /mm 4   l  f ck ) 1/3 , v min )  L x  d
V Rd.c = 280.9 kN
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force
Punching shear (Section 6.4)
Strength reduction factor (exp 6.6N); v = 0.6  [1 - f ck / 250 N/mm 2] = 0.523
Average depth to reinforcement; d = 152 mm
Maximum punching shear resistance (cl.6.4.5(3)); v Rd.max = 0.5  v  fcd = 4.744 N/mm 2
k = min(1 + (200 mm / d), 2) = 2.000
Longitudinal reinforcement ratio (cl.6.4.4(1));  lx = A sx.bot.prov / (L y  d) = 0.003
 ly = A sy.bot.prov / (L x  d) = 0.003
 l = min(( lx   ly), 0.02) = 0.003
C Rd,c = 0.18 /  C =0.120
v min = 0.035 N 1/2 /mm  k 3/2  f ck0.5 = 0.560 N/mm 2
Design punching shear resistance (exp.6.47); v Rd.c = max(C Rd.c  k  (100 N 2 /mm 4   l  fck )1/3, v min ) = 0.560 N/mm 2
Design punching shear resistance at 1d (exp. 6.50); v Rd.c1 = (2  d / d)  v Rd.c = 1.120 N/mm 2
Column No.1 - Punching shear perimeter at column face

Punching shear perimeter; u 0 = 200 mm
Area within punching shear perimeter; A 0 = 0.010 m 2
Maximum punching shear force; V Ed.max = 3.1 kN
Punching shear stress factor (fig 6.21N);  = 1.500
Maximum punching shear stress (exp 6.38); v Ed.max =   V Ed.max / (u 0  d) = 0.152 N/mm 2
PASS - Maximum punching shear resistance exceeds maximum punching shear stress
Column No.1 - Punching shear perimeter at 1d from column face
Design punching shear force; V Ed.1 = 2.6 kN
Project Job no.

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Design punching shear stress (exp 6.38); v Ed.1 =   V Ed.1 / (u 1  d) = 0.058 N/mm 2
PASS - Design punching shear resistance exceeds increased design punching shear stress
PASS - Design punching shear resistance exceeds design punching shear stress
Design punching shear force; V Ed.2 = 3 kN
Project Job no.

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Project Job no.

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Project Job no.

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Design punching shear force; V Ed.2 = 9 kN
Maximum punching shear force; V Ed.max = 6 kN
Project Job no.

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Project Job no.

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1 8 9
12 bars @ 250 c/c bottom

2 7 10
12 bars @ 250 c/c top
3 6 11
4 5 12
12 bars @ 250 c/c bottom

12 bars @ 250 c/c top

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Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

Pad foundation details

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

18.2 kN/m2 17 kN/m2

14.4 kN/m2 13.2 kN/m2

Column no.1 details

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

Column no.6 details

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

Column no.1 loads

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

Variable horizontal load in x-direction; F Qx8 = 0.6 kN

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

 x9 + F Gz10  x10 + F Gz11  x11 + F Gz12  x12 + F Qz1  x1 + F Qx1  h + F Qz2

Eccentricity of base reaction

Partial factors for spread foundations - Combination1

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

Eccentricity of base reaction

Pad base pressure

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

Sliding resistance (exp.6.3a); R H.d = F dz  tan( d) = 29.6 kN

Partial factors for spread foundations - Combination2

Eccentricity of base reaction

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

Effective area of base

Pad base pressure

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

Effective strength factor;  = 1.00

Moment diagram, x axis (kNm)

Rectangular section in flexure (Section 6.1)

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

Crack control (Section 7.3)

Rectangular section in flexure (Section 6.1)

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

Modular ratio;  e = E s / E cm = 6.298

Rectangular section in shear (Section 6.2)

Moment diagram, y axis (kNm)

Rectangular section in flexure (Section 6.1)

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

Rectangular section in flexure (Section 6.1)

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

Effective area of concrete in tension; A c.eff = h c.ef  L x = 199100 mm 2

Rectangular section in shear (Section 6.2)

Column No.1 - Punching shear perimeter at column face

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

Punching shear stress factor (fig 6.21N);  = 1.500

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

Column No.4 - Punching shear perimeter at column face

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

Design punching shear force; V Ed.1 = 5.7 kN

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

Area within punching shear perimeter; A 2 = 0.349 m 2

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

12 bars @ 250 c/c bottom

12 bars @ 250 c/c bottom

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