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5 2007 Reff2022
5 2007 Reff2022
5 2007 Reff2022
*~~
( FJa7 TRterur )
Indian Standard
COLOURS FOR
READY MIXED PAINTS AND ENAMELS
(Sixth Revision)
© BIS 2007
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (Sixth Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian
Standards, after the draft finalized by the Paints, Varnishes and Related
Products Sectional Committee had been approved by the Chemical Division
Council.
This standard was first published in 1949 and since then it has been revised
five times in 1955, 1961 (and arso reprinted in 1969), 1978 (also reprinted in
1984), 1994 and 2004. Considering the likelihood of variation in the
instrumental values with the earlier version, the Committee decided that new
version ofIS 5 shall be sixth revision and to print fresh instrumental values in
this version. The approximate 'Munsell' values in terms of hue, lightness value
graduation (value) and chroma are given in Table I. The colourimetric values
in terms of trichromatic syst~m are also given in Table I.
An explanation of the 'Munsell' system of colour references and glossary of
colcur terms is given in Annex A. The definition 'L', 'a' and 'b' - three
dimensions of Uniform eTE colour space have been given in Annex A. 'L'
stands for lightness, 'a' denotes redness/greenness and 'b' indicates yellowness/
blueness.
The composition of the Committee responsible for the formulation of this
standard is given in Annex B.
In the preparation of this revised standard substantial assistance was provided
in the measurement and checking of colour values by Mis Jay Instruments
and Systems Pvt Ltd, Mumbai and active collaboration of the panel of referees
comprising of experts from National Test House, Kolkata; Mis Berger Paints
India Ltd, Kolkata; Mis Shalimar Paints Ltd, Kolkata; Mis Asian Paints Ltd,
Mumbai and Mis Kansai Nerolac Paints Ltd, Mumbai in matching of colour
shades, which are thankfully acknowledged.
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Indian Standard
COLOURS FOR
READY MIXED PAINTS AND ENAMELS
(Sixth Revision)
1 SCOPE
This standard covers 104 colours for ready mixed paints and enamels grouped
under Blue; Green; Yellow, Cream and Buff; Brown and Pink; Red and Orange;
Grey; and Violet.
2 TERMINOLOGY
For the purpose of this standard, the definitions of colour terms given in Annex
A of this standard shall apply.
3 NUMBERING SYSTEM
3.] Three digit numbers have been given to the colours, of which the first
digit indicates the group of colours according to the seven broad colour
divisions mentioned in 1, each group having a range of numbers allotted,
namely:
Blue 100-199
Green 200-299
Yellow, Cream and Buff 300-399
Brown and Pink 400-499
Red and Orange 500-599
Grey 600-699
Violet 700-799
3.1.1 Whenever new colours are required to be added in the above ranges,
these will be assigned numbers which do not overlap the existing numbers.
ANNEX A
(Foreword, Clauses 2 and 4)
GLOSSARY OF COLOUR TERMS AND THE 'MUNSELL' SYSTEM
A-I DEFINITIONS
A-t.t Achromatic Sensations - Visual sensations devoid of the attribute of
hue.
A-l.2 Additive Mixture- The mixture of light stimuli in such a manner that
they enter the eye simultaneously or in rapid succession and are incident on
the same area of the retina, or enter in the form of a mosaic which the eye
cannot resolve.
A-l.3 Black
A-1.3.1 A visual sensation arising from some portion of a luminous field of
extremely low luminosity.
A-J.3.2 As defined in A-1.3.1, but applied to a secondary source which is
completely absorbing at all visible wavelengths.
NOTE - The terms 'white' and 'black' are not always used in the strict sense defined
above. It is usual to apply them to greys and neutrals, the luminance factor of which is
nearly unity or nearly zero respectively.
2
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A-1.I7 Grey
A-l.17.1 Any achromatic sensation ofluminosity intermediate between black
and white.
A-1.I7.2 As defined in A-1.I7.1, but applied to a secondary source which is
partially absorbing at some or all visible wavelengths but from which the reflected
or transmitted light has the same colour as that of the incidentlight.
A-1.18 Hue -Attribute of visual sensation which has given rise to colour
names, such as, blue, green, yellow, red and purple.
A-1.19 Light - Radiant power (energy flux) capable of stimulating the eye
to produce visual sensation.
A-1.20 Minus Colours - ' Colours in which only the spectral components
associated with the colour named are not present to any substantial extent, for
example, minus red.
A-1.21 'Mullsell' Chroma - The estimated pure chromatic colour content
of a surface colour on a scale of equal sensation intervals extending from
grey (Chroma == 0), as specified objectively by the sample of the 'Munsell'
Atlas ( see Note ).
NOTE - The 'Munsell' System presents the closest attempt at representing the colour
solid of surface colours by samples, spaced at equal sensation intervals and, therefore, the
closest correlalion with the subjective variable, which are chroma, lightness (called value)
and hue.
4
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x=-----
x XIO
xlO=------
X+Y+Z XIO+YIO+ZIO
Y YlO
y=---- ylO=------
X+Y+Z XIO+YIO+ZIO
Z ZIO
z=---- zlO=------
X+Y+Z XIO+ YIO+ZIO
6
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x, Y and Z are the tristimulus values in the CIE 1931 Standard Colourimetric
System and XI0, YI0 and Z10 in the CIE 1964 Supplementary Colourimetric
System.
x + y + z = 1 and xID + ylO + zID = I
Illuminant D65-Average north sky daylight with colour temperature 6 500 K.
'L', 'a', 'b', - Three dimensions of uniform CIE colour space, 'L' stands for
lightness, 'a' denotes redness/greenness and 'b' indicates yellownesslblueness.
10 degree observer - Standard CIE observer recommended wherever colour
matching conditions exceeds 4 Deg. Field of view.
A-2.1.5 Tristimulus Value - Amounts of the three reference or matching
stimuli required to give a match with the colour stimulus considered, in a
given trichromatic system.
The symbols recommended for the tristimulus values are X, Y and Z in the
CIE 1931 Standard Colourimetric System and XIO, YI0 and ZIO in the CIE
1964 Standard Colourimetric System.
A-2.1.6 Luminance Value - The emission by matter of electromagnetic
radiation which for certain wavelengths or restricted regions of the spectrum
is in excess of that due to the thermal radiation from the material at the same
temperature is defmed as Luminance.
The ratio of the luminance of a body while illuminated and observed under
certain conditions to that of perfect defuser under the same conditions.
A-2.1. 7 Method a/Determination a/Chromaticity Coordinates - The value of
reflectance is measured for the sample over a circular area of8 mm in dia over
a wavelength range of360 to 740 nm at 10 nm interval. The "Minolta CM 3220 D"
colour matching system is used for determining the reflectance values.
A-2.2 A complete 'Munsell' reference for a colour, for example, 7.5 R, 9/2
means:
a) Hue of7.5 R denoting a red inclined towards yellow-red,
b) Value 9 denoting a very light colour, and
c) Chroma 2 indicating that the strength of the colour is low.
A broad description of the colour would, therefore, be 'pale-pink'.
A-2.3 It should be noted, however, that neutral greys, having no hue or chroma,
are denoted by the value figure prefixed by 'N', for example, 'N6' or 'N8'
A-2.4 In the design ofthe colour range 'Munsell' references provide the means
of defining the various categories of colour required.
7
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Table 1 - Continued
SI Indian Name of Colour Chromaticity Approximate Luminance Value
No. Stan- Shade Coordinates Munsell Value
dard
~ ~ ~
Colour
(ISC) X Y Hue Valuel L a b
No. Chroma
(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
31. 280 Verdigris Green 0.2967 0.4053 2.9G 5.4/5.57 55.51 -25.47 14.6
32. 281 Apple Green 0.3266 0.4113 9.4GY 5.76/4.79 58.81 -18.52 20.56
33. 282 Forest Green 0.3116 0.392 0.9G 3.5913. \3 36.83 -12.99 10.03
34. 283 Aircraft Gery 0.3339 0.3741 5.8GY 5.07/2.16 51.92 -5.85 11.79
Green
35. 284 India Green 0.2941 0.4114 2.4G 3.76/4.55 38.79 -21.22 11.93
36. 294 Scamic 0.3324 0.3643 3.8GY 3.5511.33 36.37 -2.87 7.33
37. 298 Olive Drab 0.3393 0.3638 0.2GY 3.3711.25 34.39 -1.2 7.58
38. 299 Bus Green 0.2734 0.4053 5.4G 3.6/4.86 37.38 -24.68 8.83
39. 309 Canary Yellow 0.462 0.4645 4.8Y 7.89/11.02 78.18 6.54 76.58
40. 352 Pale Cream 0.3895 0.4002 3.7Y 7.9915.12 80.08 3.63 35.07
41. 353 Deep Cream 0.4144 0.4107 2.4Y 8.0116.73 79.9 8.68 43.84
42. 354 Primrose 0.4261 0.4371 4.7Y 7.4117.57 74.16 3.63 52.35
43. 355 Lemon 0.4824 0.4505 2.0Y 7.49/11.54 74.16 16.08 74.99
44. 356 Golden Yellow 0.4926 0.4376 9.9YR 7.06/11.42 70.04 21.83 69.78
45. 358 Light Buff 0.4191 0.3994 9.7YR 7/6.15 70.26 12.8 37.02
46. 359 Middle Buff 0.4379 0.4079 9.4YR 6.34/6.77 63.72 14.55 40.37
47. 360 Deep Buff 0.423 0.3871 7.2YR 5.715.43 57.63 15.37 29.15
48. 361 Light Stone 0.3894 0.3836 1O.0YR 6.76/4.26 68.27 8.37 26.15
49. 362 Middle Stone 0.4176 0.3933 9.0YR 5.35/4.84 54.19 11.64 28.41
50. 363 Dark Stone 0.4119 0.3865 8.4YR 5.114.4 51.75 11.62 24.96
51. 364 Portland Stone 0.3627 0.3807 4.8Y 7.61/3.16 76.77 0.68 22.96
52. 365 Vellum 0.3553 0.3721 4.0Y 8.01/2.73 80.77 0.96 19.94
53. 368 Trame Yellow 0.4928 0.3998 4.8YR 6.21/10.05 62.09 30.77 49.77
54. 384 Light Straw 0.3702 0.3811 3.1Y 7.46/3.49 75.22 3.21 24.02
55. 385 Light Biscuit 0.3866 0.395 2.9Y 8.15/4.9 81.71 4.47 33.4
56. 386 Champagne 0.3847 0.3839 0.8Y 7.6114.4 76.5 7.44 27.91
57. 387 Sunshine 0.3735 0.3822 2.9Y 7.02/3.49 70.86 3.81 23.74
58. 388 Beige 0.3771 0.3783 0.9Y 7.213.73 72.61 6.43 23.76
59. 397 Jasmine Yellow 0.4177 0.4305 4.6Y 8.2717.53 82.44 3.27 52.63
60. 410 Light Brown 0.4184 0.384 7.2YR 4.7714.44 48.27 iJ.14 24.07
61. 411 Middle Brown 0.4018 0.3678 5.3YR 3.84/3.14 38.98 11.46 15.58
62. 412 Dark Brown 0.3646 0.3426 0.7YR 3.2311.75 32.9 8.27 6.16
63. 413 Nut Brown 0.3425 0.3412 4.5YR 2.97/0.83 30.26 3.82 3.79
64. 414 Golden Brown 0.44 \3 0.38 4.6YR 4.54/5.41 45.88 18.68 25.64
65. 415 India Brown 0.3954 0.3565 2.7YR 3.7613.02 38.18 12.54 12.55
66. 439 Orange Brown 0.4272 0.3512 9.7R 3.78/4.68 38.29 20.27 15.18
67. 442 Light Salmon Pink 0.3939 0.3799 8.IYR 7.71/5.09 77.48 12.23 28.72
9
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Table J - Concluded
SI Indian Name of Colour Chromaticity Approximate Luminance Value
No. Stan- Shade Coordinates Munsell Value
dard
Colour ~ ~ ,---A-----.
(ISC) X Y Hue Valuel L a b
No. Chroma
(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
68. 443 Salmon Pink 0.3925 0.36 2.5YR 6.3114 .7 64 16.45 19.01
69. 444 Terra Cotta 0.4396 0.3416 7.0R 4.16/6.32 42.2 26.88 15.85
70. 445 Venetian Red 0.4294 0.3404 7.IR 3.6315.15 36.78 22.72 12.96
71. 446 Red Oxide 0.4151 0.3409 7.6R 3.3814.1 34.23 18.84 10.93
72. 448 Deep Indian Red 0.3748 0.3328 4.9R 3.17/2.59 32.31 12.29 5.38
73. 449 Light Purple Brown 0.3619 0.3285 32R 3.07/2.14 31.36 10.48 3.45
74. 451 Chocolate 0.3365 0.3385 35YR 2.82/0.67 28.77 307 2.8
75. 473 Gulf Red 0.3925 0.3317 4.8R 3.25/3.45 3307 16.2 6.9
76. 489 Leaf Brown 0.4091 0.3639 3.3YR 4.02/365 40.79 14.29 16.19
77. 490 Beech Brown 0.3777 0.3492 2.3YR 3.3112.15 33.65 9.61 8.56
78. 499 Service Brown 0.3516 0.3497 7.7YR 119f1.l4 32.45 4.12 6.12
79. 536 Fire Red 0.5378 0.3402 70R 4.6/12.51 46.29 49.87 32.88
80. 537 Signal Red 0.512 0.3306 5.4R 4.23f11.l6 42.76 45.02 2404
81. 538 Post Office Red 0.4757 0.3231 4.2R 3.55f8.39 35.85 35.33 14.83
82. 540 Crimson 0.3975 0.3223 2.9R 2.95f3.96 29.87 18.1 5.36
83. 541 Maroon 0.3428 0.3257 I.3R 2.9/1.36 29.69 7 i.37
84. 557 Light Orange 0.5121 0.3822 1.9YR 5.69/10.83 56.99 38.43 45.76
85. 570 Traffic Red 0.4728 0.3504 8.IR 4.4117.96 44.55 32.58 2322
&6. 574 Indian SalTron 0.4996 03537 8.2R 5.21110.57 52.61 42.01 32.13
87. 591 D~~p Orange 0.5076 03597 8.9R 5.041\038 50.84 40.85 34.52
88. 592 International 0.5221 0.3485 7.8R 4.89/11.54 49.26 46.35 33.53
Orange
89. 628 Silver Grey 0.3369 0.364 1.5GY 5.96f1.59 60.95 -2.66 11.29
90. 629 Quaker Grey 0.347 0.366 6.2Y 5.52f1.73 56.38 -0.02 12.39
91. 630 French Grey 0.3341 0.3576 O.4GY 5.91f1.27 60.5 -1.61 9.29
92. 631 Light Grey 0.3129 0.3451 2.0G 5.7IfO.96 58.72 -4.77 3.38
93. 632 Dark Admiralty 0.2973 0.3232 8.IB 4.42f1.01 45.73 -2.65 -3.25
Grey
94. 633 AF Blue Grey 0.301 0.3252 7.3B 3.32/0.57 34.22 -1.74 -2.01
95. 634 Slate 0.3277 0.3557 4. IGY 4.34fl.ll 44.54 -2.48 6.3
96. 635 Lead 0.3106 0.3453 2.8G 3.62/0.96 37.28 -3.98 2.23
97. 671 Middle Graphite 0.3037 0.3249 1O.0B 3.66/0.52 37.75 -1.11 -1.97
98. 692 Smoke Grey 0.2773 0.3129 8.5B 5.5lf2.78 57.23 -7.02 -8.67
99. 693 Aircraft Grey 0.3111 03394 4.7G 5.43/0.67 55.91 ·3.45 1.69
100. 694 Dove Grey 03133 0.3376 2JG 5.53/048 56.92 ·2.23 1.54
101. 695 Dark Blue Grey 0.3073 03275 9.2B 2.82fO.2S 28.96 -0.68 -I
102. 697 Light Admiralty 0.3051 03419 9.4G 7.34fl.35 75.02 -7.84 2
Grey
103. 698 Steel Grey 03079 0.3309 8.2BG 3.03/0.31 31.16 -1.26 -0.47
104. 796 Dark Violet 0.2977 0.2662 6.IP 3.5/4.27 36.33 12.76 -13.67
10
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ANNEXB
(Foreword)
COMMITTEE COMPOSITION
Paints, Varnishes and Related Products Sectional Committee, CHD 20
Organizations Representative(s)
In personal capacity, (14 Orion, Oomer Park SHRl RAVI MARPHATIA (Chairman)
Bhulabhai Desai Road, Mumbai 400026)
Akzo Nobel Coatings India Pvt Ltd, Banga/ore SHRl DEEPAK VERMA
Asian Paints Ltd, Mumbai DR R. D. KHANOLKAR
DR B. P. MALIK (Alternate)
Berger Paints India Ltd, Howrah SHRI B. BERA
SHRI N. K. RAy (Alternate)
Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd, TIruchirapalli SHRl M. SOMU
SHRl L. GRAGORl (Alternate)
Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee DR L. K. AGARWAL
DR K. K. ASTHANA (Alternate)
Central Public Works Department, New Delhi SHRI VIJAY MOTWANI
SHRl R. K. KANOJlA (Alternate)
Clariant Chemicals (India) Ltd, New Delhi SHRI ASITRAY
Consumer Unity & Turst Society (CUTS), SHRl R. K. SHARMA
Jaipur SHRI VIJAY SfNGH (Alternate)
Directorate of Naval Architecture, New Delhi REPRESENTATIVE
Engineers India Limited, New Delhi ORO SAHA
SMT NIVEDlTA BHATTACHARYA
(Alternate)
Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, DR K. V. S. N. RAJu
Hyderabad
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, DR A. S . KHANNA
Mumbai
Indian Paints Association, Kolkata DR M. B. GUHA
SHRI V. M . NATU (Alternate)
Kansai Nerolac Paints Ltd, Mumbai SIIRI S. V. PORWAL
SHRI A. V. GADGIL (Alternate)
Kerala Minerals and Metals Ltd, Kolkata SHRI E. J. ANTO
Maruti Udyog Ltd, Gurgaon SIIRI T. K . BANERJEE
Ministry of Defence (DGQA), Kanpur DR A. K. MUKHOPADHYAY
SHRI V. N. SOHANI (Alternate)
Ministry of Industry, New Delhi SIIKI P. K. JAIN
SHRI N. C. TIWARl (Alternate)
National Test House (ER), Kolkala DR SUNIL KUMAR SABA
S MT R. DEY SARKAR (Alternate)
Naval Materials Research Laboratory, SHRI DHIRENDRA KUMAR
Ambernalh SIIR! V. R. MORE (Alternate)
Otlice of the Development Commissioner (SSI), SHR! A. K. JAIN
New Delhi
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Organizations Representative(s)
Published by Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi and Printed at The Ganges Printing Co.
Ltd., 9, Old Post Otlice St., Kolkata 700001.