DAI HOC THAI NGUYEN

TRUONG CAO DANG KINH TE - KY THUAT

ThS. NGUYEN HOANG GIANG (Chu bi§n)

PGS.TS. NGUy I n OiNH MAN - ThS. LE DUY HOI

GIAO TRINH

SUDUNG
PRO/ENGINEER WILDFIRE3.0
Thiet ke' san pham cd ban

NHA XUAT BAN OAI HOC THAI NGUYEN

 DAI HOC THAI NGUYEN
TRUCKNG CAO DANG KINH TE - KY THUAT

ThS. NGUYEN HOANG GIANG {Chu Men)

PGS.TS. NGUYEN DINH MAN - ThS. LE DUY HOI

GIAO TRiNH
sir DUNG
PRO /ENG INEER W ILDFIRE 3.0
THIET KE SAN PHAM CO BAN

NHA XUAT BAN DAI HOC THAI NGUYEN

NAM 2014
 01-11
MASO:
DHTN-2014

Bien muc tren lu a t ban pbam cua Trung tam Hpc Ueu - Dai hoc Th4i Nguyen
Nguyen, Hoang Giang chu bien
Giao trinh sii dung Pro/Engineer Wildfire 3.0 / Nguyen Hoang Giang (Chii bien), Nguydn Dinh
Man, Le Duy Hpi. - Thai Nguyen: Dai hpc Thai Nguyen ,2014.
tr. cm.
Thiet ke sdn pham ca bdn
ISBN: 9786049151057 (tap)
1. Pro/ Engineer- giao trinh. 2. Thiet ke bang may tinh. 3 Ve ky thuat.
1. Nguyen Dinh M3n. II. Le Duy Hpi.
620.00285- d e l 4
 MUC LUC

LOINOI DAU............................................................................................................. 11

ChiroTig 1
MODAU

1.1. Giai thi?u ve phan m em ........................................................................................... 13

11 1 Pro. Design.......................................................................................................14
1.1.2. Pro/Assembly................................................................................................. 14
1.1.3. Pro/Sheetmetal............................................................................................... 15
I 1.4 Pro Manufacturing.........................................................................................15
1.1.5. Pro/Mold Design............................................................................................ 15
1.1.6. Pro/Mechanica................................................................................................ 16
1.1.7. Pro/Mechanism.............................................................................................. 16
1.1.8. Pro/Plastic Advisor.........................................................................................17
1.2. Thong tin phien b an ....................................................................................................17
1.3. Khcri dong Pro/Engineer Wildfire 3.0..................................................................... 18
1.4. Giao dien mrui hinh do h o a...................................................................................... 18
1.4.1. Model Tree (Cay thiet k e)............................................................................19
1.4.2. Dashboard (Bang dieu khien lenh ve).........................................................19
1 4.3. Sash Control (Thanh keo dieu khien).........................................................19
1.4.4. Graphic Windows (Cua so do hpa)............................................................. 20
1 4.5. Message Area (Vimg giao tiep thong tin vdi may tinh).............................20
1.5. Main Toolbar (Thanh cong cu chinh)..................................................................... 20
1.6. Feature Creation Toolbar (Cac thanh cong cu tao hinh chinh)..............................20
1.7. Navigation Windows (Ciia so chi dan)................................................................... 21
1.8. Thoat khoi Pro/Engineer...........................................................................................^21

3
 ChiroTig 2
CAC LENH VE TAP TIN TRONG PRO/ENGINEER 3.0

2.1. Set Working Directory (Tao thu mucI m vi?c)....................................................... 23

2.2. Tao mot doi tugrng thiet ke m o i................................................................................ 23
2.3. Kiem tra lai don vi trong moi truong ve................................................................. 25
2.4. Luu mpt doi tupng da thiet k e .................................................................................. 27
2.5. Luu doi tugrng vdi ten m di........................................................................................ 28
2.6. Md mpt doi tupng san c 6 ...........................................................................................29
2.7. Tao mpt ban sao cua doi tupng................................................................................. 29
2.8. Thay doi ten cua doi tu p n g....................................................................................... 30
2.9. Xoa cac doi tupng ra kh6i bp nho............................................................................. 30
2.10. Xoa cac phien ban c u ..............................................................................................30
2.11. Nhung thao tac co ban khi dung Pro/Engineer 3.0...............................................31
2.11.1. Phong to, thu nho doi tupng.......................................................................31
2.11.2. Quay doi tupng............................................................................................31
2.11.3. Di chuyen doi tupng................................................................................... 32
2.11.4. Hien thj cac doi tupng.......... ..................................................................... 32
2.11.5. Bat tat cac doi tupng chuan........................................................................33
2.12. C4c pliliu tat sCt dpng troiig Pro/Engineer............................................................. 33

Chuong 3
CAC LENH VE PHAC THAO

3.1. Gidi thicu ve mdi trudng ve phac thao....................................................................35

3.1.1. KhM niem ........................................................................................................35
3.1.2. Giao dipn mdi trudng Sketch........................................................................ 35
3.1.3. Che dp Intent Manager................................................................................. 37
3.1.4. Trinh tu lam vipc trong mdi trudng Sketch................................................. 37
3.2. Cac Ipnh ve trong mdi trudng Sketch......................................................................37
3.2.1. Lenh L ine........................................................................................................37
3.2.2. Lenh Rectangle............................................................................................... 38
 3.2.3. Lenh Circle.....................................................................................................38
3.2.4. Lenh Construction......................................................................................... 39
3.2.5. Lenh Arc......................................................................................................... 40
3.2.6. Lenh Fillet......................................................................................................41
3.2.7. Lenh Spline....................................................................................................42
3.2.8. Lenh Point va CoordinateSystem 2D........................................................... 43
3.2.9. L?nh T ext....................................................................................................... 43
3.3. Cac lenh ho tro ve p h a c ........................................................................................... 45
3.3.1. Lenh xoa doi tu o n g .......................................................................................45
3.3.2. Lenh Trim hoac Trim kethgp vdi Extend...................................................45
3.3.3. Lenh Divide....................................................................................................46
3.3.4. Lenh Mirror....................................................................................................46
3.3.5. Lenh Copy...................................................................................................... 47
3.3.6. Scale & Rotate................................................................................................47
3.3.7. Lenh Use edge & Offsetedge....................................................................... 48
3.4. Rang huge hinh hpe (Contraints)..............................................................................48
3.4.1. Gidi thipu........................................................................................................ 48
3.4.2. Cac rang buoc hinh hoc trong Pro/Engineer............................................. 49
3.4.3. Tat tarn thcri cac rang bupt hinh hpc............................................................52
3 4 4 R at/ tat va xoa cac rang b\ipc hinh hpe 53
3.5. Ghi kich th u d e........................................................................................................... 53
3.5.1. Ghi kich thude khoang each giua hai diem................................................ 54
3.5.2. Ghi kich thude khoang each giua diem va dudng thang...........................54
3.5.3. Ghi kich thude chieu dm doan thang..........................................................54
3.5.4. Ghi kich thude ban kinh dudng tron hay cung trdn...................................54
3.5.5. Ghi kich thude dudng kinh dudng tro n ......................................................54
3.5.6. Ghi kich thude gdc giua hai dudng thang.................................................. 54
3.5.7. Ghi kich thude gdc giua cung tron vdi dudng thang.................................54
3.5.8. Khda mpt kich thude....................................................................................55
3.6. Hieu chinh kich thude.............................................................................................. 55
3.6.1. Hieu chinh tnre tiep kich thude................................................................... 55
3.6.2. Sit dung hpp thoai hieu chinh...................................................................... 55
3.6.3. Hop thoai Reslove Sketch........................................................................... 56
3.7. Bai tap ap dung.......................................................................................................... 57
5
 3.7.1. BM tap 1 ...........................................................................................................57
3.7.2. BM tap 2 .......................................................................................................... 59
3.7.2. Bm tap 3 .......................................................................................................... 60
i.8. Bm tap tu thiet k e ......................................................................................................62

ChiroTig 4
CAC LENH CO BAN TAO K H 6 i RAN

1.1. L?nh Extrude................................................................................................................65

4.1.1. Dinh nghia....................................................................................................... 65
4.1.2. Cach thuc hien lenh........................................................................................ 66
4.1.3. Cac l\ia chpn cua l?n h ....................................................................................66
4.1.4. Lenh Extrude Protrusion (khoi tao lenh Extrude)........................................ 66
4.1.5. L?nh Extrude - C u t......................................................................................... 68
4.1.6. L?nh Extrude-Thin......................................................................................... 70
1.2. Lenh Revolve............................................................................................................... 71
4.2.1. Djnh nghia....................................................................................................... 71
4.2.2. Cach thyc hi?n lanh........................................................................................ 71
4.2.3. Lenh Revolve Protrusion (khdi tao Revolve).............................................. 71
4.2.4. L$nli Cut-revolve............................................................................................73
1.3. Hieu chinh lenh Extrude va Revolve.........................................................................75
1.4. Lenh Sweep.................................................................................................................. 76
4.4.1. Cach thuc hien lenh........................................................................................ 76
4.4.2. Hieu chinh lenh S w eep.................................................................................. 80
1.5. Lenh Blend....................................................................................................................80
4.5.1. Blend - Parallel................................................................................................ 81
4.6.2. Blend - R otational..........................................................................................87
4.6.3. Blend - G eneral...............................................................................................92
1.7. Bai tap ap d u n g ......................................................................................................... 95
4.7.1. Ve khoi d a c ..................................................................................................... 95
4.7.2. Ve khoi ran ..................................................................................................... 101
4.7.3. Ve chiec c a ..................................................................................................... 104
 4.7.4. Ve Ip h o a ....................................................................................................... 10!
4.7.5. Ve mu bao hiem don gian...........................................................................Ill
4.7.6. Ve phan than mui khoan............................................................................. 12!
4.7.7. Ve ly n rp u ..................................................................................................... 13(

Chu-ong 5
TAO CAC THAM CH IEU CHUA n VA SAO CH EP DOI T U pN G

5.1. Tham chieu chuan (D atum )...................................................................................... 13'

5.1.1. Dinh nghia...................................................................................................... 13!
5.1.2. Cachthuc hien lenh....................................................................................... 13'
5.2. Datum Point (Diem chuan)...................................................................................... 14
5.2.1. Dinh nghia...................................................................................................... 14
5.2.2. Cach thuc hien lenh....................................................................................... 14
5.3. Datum Axis (tao mpt true chuan)............................................................................151
5.3.1. Dinh nghia...................................................................................................... 15(
5.3.2. Cach thuc hipn Ipnh....................................................................................... 151
5.4. Tao mat phang chuan (Datum Plane).....................................................................15!
5.4.1. Dinh nghia...................................................................................................... 15!
5.4.2. Cach thuc hipn Ipnh....................................................................................... 15!
5.5. Datum Curves (Duong cong chuan)........................................................................ 151
5.5.1. Dinh nghia...................................................................................................... 15!
5.5.2. Cach thuc hien lenh.................................................................................... 15'
5.6. He true chuan Coordinate Systems...........................................................................16(
5.6.1. Dinh nghia...................................................................................................... 16i
5.6.2. Cach thuc hien lenh....................................................................................... 16(
5.7. Sao chep doi tu p n g .................................................................................................... 17(
5.7.1. Lenh Mirror.................................................................................................... 17i
5.7.2. Lenh Copy & P a ste ....................................................................................... 17!
5.8.1. Lenh Pattern.................................................................................................. 17(
5.9, Bai tap ap dung ve tai nghe (Headphone)............................................................18i
 ChuoTig 6
CAC LENH HIEU CHiNH KY THUAT VA HO TRg( MODEL

6.1. L?nh Round...............................................................................................................200

6.1.1. Round doTi gian voi ban klnh khong doi.................................................... 200
6.1.2. Round - Conic.............................................................................................. 201
6.1.3. Round - Conic voi hai gia tri Conic khac nhau.........................................201
6.1.4. Round qua mot C urve................................................................................. 202
6.1.5. Round tdi mpt dinh hay mot Point..............................................................203
6.1.6. Round - Transitions......................................................................................205
6.1.7. Round - Round O nly....................................................................................206
6.1.8. Lenh Round Variable.................................................................................. 209
6.1.9. Lenh Full R ound.......................................................................................... 211
6.2. Lpnh Chamfer...........................................................................................................212
6.2.1. Edge Chamfer............................................................................................... 213
6.2.2. Chamfer - Corm er........................................................................................215
6.3. Lenh Shell.................................................................................................................217
6.4. Lenh R ib ................................................................................................................... 219
6.5. Lenh Draft.................................................................................................................221
6.5.1. Dinli n g h ia ................................................................................................................. 221
6.5.2. Cach thirc hien lenh......................................................................................222
6.6. Lenh Hole.................................................................................................................. 227
6.6.1. Dinh nghia.....................................................................................................227
6.6.2. Cach thuc hien lenh......................................................................................227
6.7. Thay doi mau sac trong thiet ke............................................................................. 230
6.7.1. Phu mau cho M odel.....................................................................................230
6.7.2. Thay doi mau nen giao dien........................................................................ 232
6.7.3. Luu thay doi mau nen giaodien thM i F ile.................................................233
6.8. Mot so lenh ho trp khac........................................................................................... 234
6.8.1. Lenh Hide......................................................................................................234
6.8.2. Lenh Delete...................................................................................................235
6.8.3. Lenh Edit va RegeneratesModel..................................................................235

8
 6.8.4. Lenh Suppress..............................................................................................236
6.8.5. Lenh G roup.................................................................................................. 238
6.9. Bai tap ap d u n g ......................................................................................................239
6.9.1. Ve hop dung but...........................................................................................239
6.9.2. Ve ghe n h u a ................................................................................................. 242

Chu'OTig 7
CAC LENH TAG M AT CO BAN VA THAO TAC TREN b E MAT

7.1. Extrude Surface.........................................................................................................252

7.1.1. Cach thpc hien l?nh..................................................................................... 252
7.1.2. Hi?u chinh len h ............................................................................................253
7.2. Lenh Revolve Surface.............................................................................................. 254
7.3. Lenh Sweep Surface................................................................................................ 256
7.4. Lenh Blend Surfcae................................................................................................. 257
7.5. Lenh Fill.................................................................................................................... 257
7.6. Cac lenh thao tac tren be m at.................................................................................. 258
7.6.1. L|nh M erge.................................................................................................. 258
7.6.2. L?nh Trim..................................................................................................... 260
7 .6 .3 . L ? n h R o u n d ...............................................................................................................................261

7.6.4. L?nh Intersect............................................................................................... 263

7.6.5. Lenh Solidify................................................................................................ 265
7.6.6. Lenh Thickend............................................................................................. 269
7.6.7. Lenh Extend................................................................................................. 270
7.6.8. Lenh Project................................................................................................. 272
7.6.9. Lenh Offset................................................................................................... 273
7.6.10. Lenh Wrap...................................................................................................278

ChuoTig 8
CAC LENH VE NANG CAO

8.1. Lenh Boundary Blend........................................................................................... 281

8.1.1. Dinh nghia..................................................................................................281

9
 8.1.2. Cach th\ic hi?n lenh................................................................................... 281
8.2. L?nh Variable Section Sweep..................................................................................283
8.2.1. Dinh nghia..................................................................................................... 283
8.2.2. Cach thuc hi?n lenh......................................................................................283
8.3. L?nh Sweep Blend.................................................................................................... 292
8.3.1. Dinh nghia..................................................................................................... 292
8.3.2. Cach thuc hien lenh......................................................................................293
8.4. Helical Sw eep............................................................................................................298
8.4.1. Dinh nghia..................................................................................................... 298
8.4.2. Cach thuc hien lenh...................................................................................... 298
8.5. Bai tap ap dung..........................................................................................................304
8.5.1. Ve bu long..................................................................................................... 304
8.5.2. Ve chai n h u a ................................................................................................. 307
8.5.3. Ve canh quat.................................................................................................. 322
8.5.4. Ve chan biin xe m ay.................................................................................... 329
8.5.5. Ve con 6c se n ................................................................................................ 338
l AI LIEU THAM K IIA O .............................................................................................341

10
 LO I N O I DAU
Phan mem Pro/Engineer Wildfire ciia hang Parametric Technology Corporation (PTC)
cua My la mpt trong nhiing bp phan mem noi tieng nhat hien nay trong linh vpc thiet
ke, mo phong va che tao khuon man. Hien nay a Viet Nam phan mem Pro/Engineer
Wildfire dang dupe cac nha may, xi nghiep che tao ting dung rpng rai trong san xuat.
Tuy nhien, hien nay c6 rat it tai lieu dupe bien soan bang tieng Vipt huong dan each sii
dung phan mem Pro/Engineer Wildfire. Hau het cac tai lipu hudmg din hay cac video
thuc hanh deu dupe viet bang tieng Anh hay tieng Trung. Dieu nay se gay kho khan
cho nhung nguoi muon su dung phan mem.
De dap ling nhu cau ciia sinh vien va cac can bp kl thuat dang cong tac tai cac
nha may, xi nghiep, nhom tac gia chiing toi viet giao trinh “Sir dung Pro/Engineer
W ildfire 3.0 - Thiet ke san pham co’ ban”. Giao trinh dupe viet cho phien ban
Pro/Engineer Wildfire 3 .0, mpt phien ban vdi dung lupng cai dat nhp, cau hinh may
khong yeu cau cao, dac bipt no c6 tinh nang tuong tp voi Pro/Engineer W ildfire 4.0;
Pro/Engineer W ildfire 5.0, tham chi no con sii dung dupe cho ca phien ban Pro
Engineer/Creo tuy giao dipn c6 chiit thay doi. Khi da su dpng thanh thao phien ban
3.0 dpc gia CO the de dang su dung cac phien ban mdi ra dbi sau nay.
G iao trinli dugc tiinli bay ti mi, dc hicu, mo ta tim g cong eg Icnli, cac buoc vc
VOI cac hinh anh minh hpa true quan. Cuoi moi chuemg la cac bai tap ap dpng thpe te
dupe trinh bay timg bude ve cp the ro rang, sue tich. Giao trinh dimg lam tai lipu hpc
tap cho sinh vien cac nganh ky thuat ciia cac trudng dai hpc, cao dang va c6 the lam tai
lipu tham khao cho nhung ngudi lam cong tac thiet ke trong thpe te san xuat.
Giao trinh duo'c bien soan gom 8 chuong:
Chuemg 1 - Md dau.
Chuong 2 - Cac lenh ve tap tin trong Pro/Engineer Wildfire 3.0 .
Chuemg 3 - Sketch (Ve phac thao).
Chuemg 4 - Cac Ipnh ve Solid cer ban.
Chuemg 5 - Tao cac Datums va sao chep doi tupng.
Chuomg 6 - Cac Ipnh hipu chinh ky thuat va ho trp Model.
Chuemg 7 - Cac Ipnh tao mat ca ban va thao tac tren be mat.
Chuong 8 - Cac Ipnh ve nang cao.
11
 Nhom tac gia Iran trpng c t o on ong Hokig Khucmg - Van phong d?i dipn SAEILO
tai Vipt Nam, c6 thay giao ThS. Le Trung Thuc - Khoa Ca khi, Truong Dm hoc Bach
khoa TPHCM, ky su Homg Trung Kien - Phong B 11, Cong ty TNHH MTV Dien co hoa
chat 15 Thai Nguyen va cac t h ^ vien ciia dien dm co khi http://www.meslab.org da c6
nhung dong gop chuyen mon sau sac.
Mac dii da co gang nhieu trong qua trinh bien soan, nhung ch5c chSn vin con
thieu sot. Chung toi rat mong nhan duoc nhung y kien dong gop, phe binh ciia ban dpc de
giao trinh nay ngay cimg dupe horn thien hon.
Mpi y kien dong gop xin gui ve mot trong cac dia chi sau:
1- PGS.TS. Nguyen Dinh Man Tel: 0912 223 774,
Email: ndman 1957@gmail.com
2- ThS. Nguyen Hom g Giang Tel: 0977 732 772,
Email: nhgiangktcn@gmail.com
3- ThS. Le Duy Hpi Tel: 0978 180 557,
Email: le.duv.hoi@gmail.com

Xin chan thanh cam on !

Thai Nguyen, ngay 5 thdng 8 ndm 2013

Nhom tac gia

12
 C huffng1
MO d AU
1.1. Giol thi^u ve phan mem
Pro/ ENGINEER (Pro/E) la phan mem cua hang Prametric Technology Corporation
(PTC). Day la phan mem thiet ke co khi phuc vu chu yeu cho nganh che tao may nhu
thiet ke khuon mau. Pro/E la phan mem CAD ap dung nguyen ly tham so (parameter)
trong thiet ke. Theo do tat ca nhung phan tu thiet ke deu cr dang tham so. Dieu nay
giup nang cao hieu suat thiet ke, khi can nha thiet ke c6 the hi?u chinh de dang nhiing
phan tu nay ma khong phai thiet ke lai tir dau.
Cho den nay Pro/E da trai qua cac phien ban nhu: Pro/Engineer 2000, 2001;
Pro/Engineer Wildfire 2.0, 3.0; Pro/Engineer Wildfire 4.0, Pro/Engineer Wildfire 5.0,
Creo Elements/pro 5.0, Creo Prametric 1.0, Creo Prametric 2.0. Day la phan mem
manh va linh boat, de sir dung va duqc minh chimg la c6 den 75% nguoi su dung. Pro/
Engineer da chinh phuc dugrc hau het nhung ngucri thiet ke ca khi tai Vi$t Nam, nhat la
trong llnh vuc khuon mau, thiet ke may cung nhu gia cong ca khi chinh xac va kho
long CO mot phan mem nao sanh kip.
Pro/E thiet ke tot a ca hai dang solid va surface, vice chuyen doi de dang giua
hai dinh dang nay cua Pro/E cho phep nha thiet ke the hi^n y tuong cua minh len san
pham mpt each trung thuc nhat. Khi lam viec vdi phan mem CAD, Pro/E cho phep
nhap nhung thiet ke tii cac phan mem khac vao de tiep tuc thiet ke. Trong trudng bgrp
mau dua vao hi loi, Pro/E cung cap cong cu Import Data Doctor de chinh sira. Cuoi
ciing, khi san pham hoan chinh, no c6 the duac xuat qua AutoCAD hay mpt phan mem
nao khac de tien lai hon cho vipc in an.
Pro/E CO nhieu tinh nang rat manh trong llnh vuc CAD/CAM/CAE, no giup
ngudi su dung cac kha nang can thiet trong thiet ke khudn cung nhu gia cong ca khi:
- Mo hinh hda true tiep vat the ran;
- Tao cac mddun bang cac khai niem va phan tii thiet ke;
- Diing trong thiet ke tham so;
- Sii dung ca sd du lieu thong nhat;
- Mo phdng dpng hpc, dong luc hpc ket cau ca khi...
13
Cac chu-c nang chi'nh cua phan mem:
l.I .l. Pro/Design
Modul nay cho phep nguoi diing thiet ke cac san pham bSt ky theo cac phuang
phap nhu: thiet ke tu do (Style), phuang phap do thi (Graphs), phuong phap tham s6
(Paramater - Relations)...

IX- AoM
G:
( D i ‘T4 P ru SiirfM i-
< fokfet

H 'm h l.l H 'm hl.2

1.1.2. Pro/Assembly
Modul nay tao dieu ki$n thiet lap de dang chi tiet vao h? th6ng va dudi h? th6ng.
No ho tra cho phan lap rap va lap rap nhom, giai quyet tinh huong xung d$t, thiet ke
thay doi...

H'wh 1.5

14
1.1.3. Pro/Sheetmetal
Modul ho trg thiet ke nhihig chi tiet c6 d ^ g tarn, v6 va ho trg cho vigc tao lap
cac chi tiet phat trien.

H'lnh 1.6 H'lnh 1.7

1.1.4. Pro/Manufacturing
Modul nay bao gom mo phong qua trinh gia cong, bao loi, xuat du lieu NC, dinh
dang du lieu CL, thu vien cac phan tu.

H'mh 1.8 Hinh 1.9

1.1.5. Pro/Mold Design

Modul thiet ke khuon c6 cac phuong phap tao mat phan khuon tir dmi gian cho
den phirc tap. Modul nay cung giup mo phong qua trinh tach khuon va ep thu san
pham.

15
 H'mh 1.10 H'mh 1.11

1.1.6. Pro/Mechanica
Modul giup mo phong cac bai toan va cham, kiem nghiem img suat, chuyen vi,
bien dang tuyen tinh va phi tuyen, xac dinh va du dom kha nang pha buy vat lieu...

H'lnh 1.12 Hmh 1.13

1.1.7. Pro/Mechanism
Modul nay giiip phan tich, mo phong dpng hpc, dpng lire hpe cho hp thong l4p
rap. Cac bai toan va cheun ca hpc cung tich hpp trong modul nay.

16
 Hinh 1.14

Hhih 1.15
1.1.8. Pro/Plastic Advisor
Modul nay giiip phan tich dong chay, mo phong cac bai loan truyen nhiet.

H'mh 1.16
Ngoai ra Pro/Engineer Wildfire con c6 cac modul khac nhu: Pro/CASTING,
Pro/LEGACY, Pro/TOOLKIT, Pro/PiPing...
1.2. Thong tin phien ban
- Phien ban: PROjENGINEER WILDFIRE R3.0
17
 - Nam phat hanh: 2006.
- Hang phat trien: Parametric Technology Corporation (PTC).
- H? dieu hanh ho trg: Win32 XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8.
- Ngon ngu: Da ngon ngu (tieng Anh, Phap, Due, Nga...).
- Yeu cau h? thong:
+ CPU: Celeron 2GHz hoac cao hon.
+ RAM: 256 Gb tra len.
+ HDD: Con trong tvr 3,5 Gb.
+ H? dieu hanh: Win32 XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8.
1.3. Khoi dgng Pro/Engineer Wildfire 3.0
Co hai each de khoi dong phan mem Pro/Engineer Wildfire 3.0:
+ Nhap 2 Ian chupt trai len bieu tupng nhu hinh 1.17 cr tren man hinh DeskTOP.
+ Chpn Start/ Programs/ PTC/ Pro/ Engineer/Pro/Engineer.

Hinh 1.17

1.4. Giao di^n man hinh do hpa

Sau khi phan mem khoi dpng, m te hinh do hpa se xu4t hi?n nhu hinh 1.18.

18
 Giao di§n khi dang thiet ke (hinh 1.19)

Hinh 1.19
1.4.1. Model Tree (Cay thief ke)
Model Tree la nod hien thi tung buoc trong thao tac thiet ke hoac diing hieu chinh
mo hinh (Model).
1.4.2. Dashboard (Bdngdieu khien lenh ve)
La mot bang nho phia duoi man hinh do hpa, no dung de dieu khien lenh ve sau
khi da gpi lenh.
1.4.3. Sash Control (Thanh keo dieu khien)
Thanh keo cho phep ta keo de thay doi dipn tich vung ve trong cua so do hpa
hoac thay doi dien tich Model Tree (hinh 1.20).

Hinh 1.20 Hinh 1.21 Hinh 1.22

19
 - Neu nhap chupt vao mpt trong hai vi tri tren hoac dupi c6 hai mui ten thi viing
dipn tich Model Tree se bi che khuat (hinh 1.21).
- Neu nhap chupt vao vj tri giua thi hien ra muc Browser Windows (Phan nay se
trinh bay a muc 2.4) vimg cua so ve bi che khuat (hinh 1.22).
- De lam ngupc lai ta chi vipc nhap chupt lai vao vi tri trade do.
1.4.4. Graphic Windows (Cua so do hpa)
Day la khong gian chua mo hinh thiet ke. Trong qua trinh thiet ke ta c6 the tang
kich thude cua khong gian ve bang each keo tren Sash Control (hinh 1.18).
1.4.5. Message Area (Vung giao tiep thong tin v&i may tinh)
La vung ma Pro/Engineer dung de giao tiep vdi ngudi sit dung. Nhung chi dan ve
thao tac, each nhap thong tin can thiet, hay nhung thong bao Idi xay ra trong qua trinh
thiet ke, tat ca deu dupe Pro/Engineer hien thi tai hinh 1.18.
Neu muon tang vung khong gian ve (Graphic Area) ta cd the thu nhd vung nay
lai bang each keo tha chupt tai vj tri tiep giap vdi Graphic Windows.
1.5. Main Toolbar (Thanh cong cu chi'nh)
Day la thanh cong cu chinh ciia Pro/Engineer gdm nhung nhom cong cu chinh
cho trong bdng.

Toolbar Chire nang

File j{ Qi D 0 & Quan ly tap tin

Edit 1 o L lj^ i Ho trp thiet ke

View ^ ill [3 <3. E l c5!| Quan sat doi tupng

Model i® S & \o \ Hien thi ddi tupng

Display

Datum
l a A x’‘i Bat tat cac Datum
Display

1.6. Feature C reation Toolbar (Cac thanh cong cu tao hinh chinh)
Day la thanh cong cu chua cac Ipnh thiet ke thong dimg trong Pro/Engineer.
Trong cac chuong sau ta se di tim hieu cu the hon nua, d day chi gidi thieu qua cac
net CO ban chuc nang cua no.

20
 Base Feature -0 TJ Tao cac chi tiet co so

Engineering Feature : ir 0 ^ ^ Tao cac chi tiet ky

thuat

Datum Feature ^ a i r-' ^ Tao cac chi tiet chuan

Edit Feature :i|c 0 a n Cac lenh ho tro thiet ke

1.7. Navigation Windows (Cira so chi dan)

Cong cu Navigation Windows (hinh 1.23) bao gom;
+ Model Tree; Liet ke trinh hi cac budc thiet ke va dung de hieu chinh lenh ve;
+ Folder Browser: Duyet den cac thu muc tren may tinh;
+ Favorites; Luu nhiing trang WEB;
+ Connections: Ket noi vdi nhung djch vu vao tien ich tren Internet.

Folder Browser Fav'orites

Model Tree
O & Connections
Show'' j| Sottiigi

□ PRT0001.PRT
Z7 RIGHT
i Z7TOP
Z7 FRONT
^ PRT_CSYS_DEF
Hinh 1.23

1.8. Thoat khoi Pro/Engineer

De thoat khoi Pro/Engineer nhap vao bieu tucmg Q phia ben tren phai man hinh,
hoac chon danh muc File/ Exit (hinh 1.24).
Hop thoai CONFIRMATION xuat hien (hinh 1.25) nhac ta c6 thirc su muon
thoat hay khong, chpn Yes de thoat, chon No khong thoat.
Chu y: khi thoat, Pro/Engineer khong bao gia hoi ta co lini File thiet ke khong,
viec lini File ta phai chu dong truac do.

21
 lEdk View Insert Analysis Ir^ Tools Whdow
D New... Ctrl+N
^ O p e n ... Ctri+O
Set Working Directory,.,
close Windcw

|0]s«ve Qrl+5
SaveaCopy...
Backup...
A CONFIRMATION
Rename
Erase Do you realy want to ext?

Delete
Instance Operations

^ Print.,, Ctrl+P

Send To > H'mh 1.25

1 C:\Documents and Settinos\...l;yervce.prt
2 D:\cai-thia.prt
3 D:\ghe.prt
4 D:\3l.prt

H'lnh 1.24

12
 Chuffng 2
CAC LENH VE TAP TIN TRONG PRO/ENGINEER 3.0
2.1. Set Working Directory (Tao thir muc lam vifc)
Viec tao Set Working Directory rat quan trong no la thu muc dung de Imi tru tap
tin hay thiet ke. Mac dinh thu muc nay la My Documents va da duqc hinh thanh mac
dinh khi cai Pro/Engineer. Tuy nhien ta c6 the thiet lap thu muc lam viec bang mpt
trong hai each sau day:
+ Chon danh muc File/ Set Working Directory... duyet den thu myc muon chi
djnh nhu hinh 2.1.
+ Trong Navigation Windows, chuyen qua the Folder Browse vao duyet den thu
niyc muon chi dinh sau do click chupt phai vao Set Working Directory (hinh 2.2).

L l^ ^ l a i a ^ l ____________
C5 C5
Edt View Insert Analysis Info Applh ^ Folder Navigaloi
Q New... Qrl+N M In Session
(^ O p e n ... Qrl+0 a IS pc 2012100314yxu
m & W IN D O W S (C:)
Ctose Window D A TA (D :)

y Save Ctrk-S
CJ ^ Folder
Save a Copy...
DacKup...
Cl cl Open
E>pand
■nr-y F '"'" m CJ 0
Server Registry
Mirror Part

H'mh 2.1 B D Si
Rename
Delete
ri)

Hinh 2.2
2.2. Tao mot doi tupng thiet ke moi
Co hai each de tao mpt thiet ke moi;
+ Chpn danh muc File/ New... (Ctrl + N) (hinh 2.3).

+ Click vao bieu tuemg Create a new object LbLJ tren thanh cong cu.
13B~Edt view Insert A n dvss Irfo Apdic

t ^ O p e n . .. [Create a new object j *

Set Working Directory...
Close Window

Hinh 2.3
23
 Sau khi tao thiet ke moi bang mpt trong hai each tren, xuit hi?n cua so nhu hinh 2.4.

Type Si^-l)t>e
O ijili Sketch © Son
0 □ Pert
O Conpodte
OShealmaUt
O Q Awwr**. OfiiA
O M eniectung Hamea
O S Oiaeeng
O □ FoimI
O0
O ^ Oiegtem
0(3
o E3 Mertu*
Bprtoocn

Q Use deteut tanviale

n ri ICo~.ll
Hinh 2.4
Tren hinh 2.4 mac dinh luon hien thi lira chon:
+ Part: Thiet ke Model 3 chieu
+ Solid: Dang khoi
+ Name: Nhap ten File cho thiet ke mdi hoac chap nhan ten mac dinh cua
Pro/Engineer
Chu y: ten cua chi tiet se khong the thay doi cho tai khi thodt Pro/Engineer.
* Use default templete: Sir d\mg thiet lap don vi mac dinh cua Pro/Engineer
trong thiet ke. Tuy nhien, nen bo Ipa chpn nay de thiet lap don vj cho moi tniong thiet
k l Tiep tpe chpn OK xuat hipn cita so nhu hinh 2.5.
@ New Tile Options

Paramelws . .r , ^ -

D E S C M R IO M
M O O E U D .B Y

n Copy ataociated drawingi

r° ri I c«»i I ;

Hinh 2.5
+ mmns_part_solid: Chpn mm_part_solid tren cua sp hinh 2.5 roi nhap OK (thi€t
lap don vj thiet ke mm, Newton, giay) giao dien thiet k6 moi hipn ra nhu hinh 2.6.
24
 r PHT0001 (Activel Pro/INOimrR Wildfire 3.0

Hinh 2.6
2.3. Kiem tra lai don vi trong moi trirong ve
O bude tren da thiet lap dan vi cho thiet ke khi tich bo dau trong Use default
templete (hinh 2.4).

Hinh 2.8

1
Sydemof Unib iM Ifl >,1 ■ i

^Project...
Centirneter Gram Second (CGS) 1
1 N a ... 1
Inch P n r d Second (IPS)
- Meter KJogrem Second (HKSl L ..E » J
E £«erid... mttmelei Mogrem Sec (mmlCt) l..E « 1
rnfrneiei Ne«Mon Second (mmNt)
] Delete !'
j [“ Ihdwn... 1 -]
' D »»m *on -
f^ n c h b n Second (Pto^ Oef«J>)
Strp-'tss » Langdc n .M M clm .Tim s: tec. Teni()aioti.ra: F
P«9Uiy »
Oeiece ► 1 tJoee 1

Hinh 2.7 Hinh 2.9

25
 Gia su vi rngt li do nao do ma a buoc dat don vi thiet k6 ta quen rich bo 6 Use
default templet vi vay phai kiem tra va dat lai don vi thiet ke.
+ Chpn danh muc Edit/ Setup (hinh 2.7).
+ Xuat hipn Menu Manager, click Units (hinh 2.8).
+ Xuat hien cua so (hinh 2.9), ta thay cac dcm vi chua dupe quy chuan theo (mm,N,s).
+ Chpn Millimeter Newton Second (mmNs) roi click SET nhu hinh 2.10.
Units Manager

S y t te m s o f U n its y r iti I

I C e n tim e t e f G ia m S e c o n d [C G S j
F o o t P o u n d S e c o n d (F P S )
V Changing Model Units

Model Paiameten
m
I^ I n c h b m S e c o n d (P r o / E D e f a u ll)
j In c h P o u n d S e c o n d (IP S )
M e t e i K ilo g r e rn S e c o n d [M K S ] 1 ]|
Changing model unit
I m iim e t e f K ito g f a m S e c (m e n K s ) ' EJ.
(T iiH im e le r N e w t o n S e c o n d [ m r n f h l
betele t j 0 Convert dimemioftt (for exampb 1" becomes 25.4mm)
O Interpret dimensions (for exampla 1" becomes Imm)
I 1'*^ I
Description - ' I Cancell
fQjmSmetet Newton Second (nvnNs)
Length nvn. Force; Time: tec^ Temperetue; C
H'mh 2.11
I OOM I

H'mh2.10
+ Xuat hipn cua so chuyen doi don vi 1” = 25,4 nun, click chpn Ok (hinh 2.11).
+ Quay lai cua so ban dau ta click Close (hinh 2.12).
+ Ket thuc click Done tren Menu Manager (hinh 2.13).

V U n it s M a n a g e r
m
Systems of Units I |Jr^$

Centimeter Gram Second (CGS) + Sel...

Foot Pound Second (FPS)
Inch Ibm Second (Pro/E Default) New...
Inch Pound Second (IPS)
Melet Kilogram Second (MKS)
millimetef Kilogram Sec (mmKs)
millirfieter Newton Second InirriNsl
I S
Delete \

“ ! Desaption
^ m im e t e r Newton Second (mmNs)
Length: mm. Force: N . Time: sec. Temperature: C

Hinh 2.12 Hinh 2.13

26
2.4. Liru mot doi tiroiig da thiet ke
Co hai each luu doi tugng da thiet ke:
^ Chon danh muc File/ Save... (Ctrl + S) (hinh 2.14).
|U|
+ Click vao nut Save the active object tren thanh cong cu.
Sau khi thuc hien Imi File, xuat hi^n hop thoai Save Object (hinh 2.15).
+ Model Name: Ten cua chi tiet khi dupfc tao bang lenh New (chu y: lai thai
diem lini File Id khong the thay doi duac).
+ Save to: Thu muc luu tru (c6 mot dau cham de hien thi thu muc hi?n himh, thu
muc hien hanh la thu muc nam trong khung Look In).
Edit View Insert Analysis Info Appfc
Q N e w ... Ctrl+N

^ O p e n ... C trl+ 0

Set Working D irectory,..

Close Window

Hinh 2.14
■ Save O b je rt

U w k ln jC ^C A O .C A M .C N C “ 0 [it j IS d d rc t i E 'l
Q Pro Enginaat i Pro HacharJ 1
ij C l'I O S i d M D9*i(r v 'd Dwelopement | ^ P ro E n g n o « Wldlite3 0Ebq|
C ]3 0 l« c h G ] Su ding pro.Engneai hiau c
Q That ke khuon
O 0)Ang PioE DVktooCrao
O Baigiang_Cafn_PTo O Video Spacadaim
C 3CAE G ] Video cong nd w nhua
C^Catia G J Video mo phong
Q G I A G TRINH PRO SSOG m bar thiat ka
O Qioi Ihieu Pro Q cai dal pro &0
G ] Loi hoc Pro G3 N r^ ve PioE
C jM e c h * ^ Q ptcM^^/Ufire 5 0
G ] Mechamm total Q ahowthiead. pbp_He>
C j iw G ] iborg bao luyen ding
C lN e n P ro E

------ ------------------------- ]i m
Modal N « a ^
_______ ______________ I t i
Sm To l_

1 OK 1 jCa n ce lJ

Hinh 2.15
+ Chon OK de ket thiic lenh.
Chit y: la c6 the sir dung lenh Save nhieu Idn. Sau moi Idn nhir vgy Pro/Engineer
se gdn cho tap tin mot con so sau phdn ma rang de chi rd so Idn vd that diem Save tgi
vi tri bude thiet ke.
De xem duac tat ca cac 1m luu File thiet ke ta click Preview, click bieu tuang
!‘^ roi chon All Versions (hinh 2.16).

27
 oimtim.. I Urc^ 1PnXg U . ■
Hin/i 2.16
2.5. Liru doi tirong v61 ten moi
Muon Luu tap tin voi mpt ten mod chon File/ Save a Copy... roi nhap gia tri ten
mod tai vi tri New Name (hinh 2.17).

C ] P>o Engineet Wldfte3.0 Ebook ( f ^ )

O Su dung pro.Engineer Neu qua hon
□ TNat kekhuon
Video Creo
Video Spacedaim
Video cong nghe nhua
(J ] Video mo phong
□ twMetke
C ] cai dal pro 5.0
hinh anh ve ProE
□ ptd^idheSO
Q «howthreadphp_Se»
Q thong bao hj}>en dung

C w ic e ii

H'mh 2.17
Tren hinh 2.17 c6 cac l\ia chpn:
+ Look In: Duyet den thu muc luu trii
+ Model Name: Ten cu da tao
+ New Name: Nhap ten mod
28
 + Type: Lira chpn phan m a rpng (*.prt, *.iv, *.igs ...) de c6 the tuong tac vbi cac
phan mem CAD/CAM khac.
2.6.1M6' mot doi tiroTig san c6
Co hai each de mo xem mot doi tuemg san c6:
+ Neu muon md mpt doi tupng san c6, chpn danh muc File/ Open ...(Ctrl + O);

+ Click vao bieu tupng Open an existing object tren thanh cong cu.
Sau khi click vao mpt trong hai each tren, hpp thoai Open xuat hien (hinh 2.18).

Hinh 2.18
+ Click niit Preview de xem tnide cac doi tupng can mo.
+ Do mpt tap tin con c6 the c6 nhieu version (xem muc 2.4) vi vay neu muon
hien thi tat ca cac versions nay ta click vao nut S I (All versions).
+ Neu biet chinh xac cac version muon md ta cd the nhap true tiep so cua version
nay ngay sau ten doi tupug.
+ Neu muon md mpt ddi tupug chi de tham khao (khdng chinh sua), click vao
nut Open Rep...

2.7. Tao mpt ban sao cua doi tu-pug

Trong trudng hpp muon liru lai ddi tupng d mpt bude thiet ke nao do, neu dung
lenh Save sau nay tim lai se rat khd (vi khdng biet day la version luu thir may). Vi vay
Pro/Engineer cung cap cho chung ta mpt edng cu khac la lenh Back up. Ddi tupng luu
bang lenh Back up se cd cung ten vdi ddi tupng va d mot thu muc khac do ta chi dinh.
De sir dung lenh Back up, thuc hien nhu sau:
+ Chpn danh muc File/ Backup ...
Chpn thu muc da chira File Backup, click OK de ket thiic lenh.
29
2.8. Thay doi ten cua doi tirpng
Khi dung lenh Save da luu doi tupng thi ta khong the thay doi thay doi ten da
dat trudc do, muon doi ten cua doi tuong phdi sir dung Ipnh Rename, each thuc hien
nhu sau.
+ Chpn danh muc File/ Rename
+ Xuat hipn hpp thoai Rename (hinh 2.19).
+ Nhap ten mdi can thay doi, click OK de ket thiic Ipnh.

Modet . ](D
New Name:
Common Name: mauZtMi
0 Rename on dkk and in MMion
O Rename h tetaion

ran I Caned |

Hinh 2.19
Chu y: neu thdy khong that sir can thiet ihi ta khong nen doi ten. Dot ten c6 y
nghia rat quan trong trong viec lap rap ede chi tiet sau nay, nhdt Id irong Thiet k i
TOP DOWN.
2.9. Xoa cac doi tu-pTig ra khoi bp nho’
Lpnh Erase cho phep ta xoa doi tupng tren giao dipn va ra khoi bp nho cua may
tinh, vipc liru lai doi tupng trong bp nhd may giup de d ^ g md lai doi tupng mpt each
nhanh chong nhung se lam cho may chay cham. Neu thay khong can thiet ta dung lenh
Erase de xoa doi tupng hoan toan ra khoi bp nhd.
Chpn danh mpe File/Erase...
+ Current: xoa khdi bp nhd ddi tupng hipn hanh;
+ Not Display... xoa tat cd ddi tupng con n t o trong bp nhd.
2.10. Xoa cac phien ban cu
Nhu ta da biet, mdi khi dung Ipnh Save thi Pro/Engineer khdng ghi de len file cu
ma tao ra mot version mdi hem. Do do neu thay cac version cu khdng can thiet va de
tiet kipm khdng gian do, ta c6 the xoa bdt cac version cu bdng each nhu sau.
Chpn danh muc File/ Delete vao chpn mpt trong 2 tuy chpn:
+ Old Versions: Xoa tat ca cac phien ban cu va chi de lai phien ban mdi nhat;
+ All Versions: Xoa tat ca cac phien ban.
Vdi lua chpn Old Versions, cac tap tin phai nam trong thu mpe lam vipc
Working Directory.

30
2.11. Nhirng thao tac co’ ban khi dung Pro/Engineer 3.0
2.11.1. Phong to, thu nho (loi tuong
Trong qua trinh lam viec ta c6 the phong to, thu nho doi tuqng theo cac each sau:
+ Lan chupt giua (day la each tien Ipd nhat);
+ An to hpfp phim Ctrl + niit chupt giua rpi day chupt giua (hinh 2.20).

H'mh2.20

+ Phong to dpi tupng bang each click nut lenh Zoom In .lA. tren thanh cong cu

+ Click nut Ipnh Zoom Out 1*^1 tren thanh cong cp de thu nho.

+ Click nut de thu nho hoac phong to doi tupug sao cho doi tuong vita vdi
giao dien thiet ke.
2.11.2. Quay doi twang
An gill nut giCla chuOt xoay chu6t d6 quay d6i tupng mOt gdc bdt ky trong
khong gian.
V»
Neu bieu tupng ® dupe bat sang thl Pro/Engineer lay trpng tarn cua doi tupng
lam tarn quay (hinh 2.21).
Neu bieu tupng nay khong dupe bat sang ta dat vi tri chupt vao diem nao thi
Pro/Engineer se lay diem do 1 ^ tarn quay (hinh 2.22).

flAi jU ir

0 0
Hinh 2.21 Hinh 2.22

31
2.11.3. Di chuyen doi twang
Muon di chuyen doi tugmg, ta an giu phim Shift va nut giua chupt sau do dua d6i
tupng den vi tri mong muon (vi tri thay doi c6 ducmg mau do nhu hinh 2.23).

H'mh 2.23
2.11.4. Hien thi cdc doi twong
Trong qua trinh I m vipc, Pro/Engineer cho phep hien thi doi tupng theo mot
trong bon each sau:
+ W ireframe: Hien thi doi tupng d d ^ g mat khung day (hinh 2.24);
+ Hidden Line: Hien thi doi tupng vdi cac net khuat (hinh 2.25);
+ No Hidden: Hien thi doi tupng khong c6 cac net khuat (hinh 2.26);
+ Shade: Tao bong be mat doi tupng (hinh 2.27).

Hinh 2.27

32
2.11.5. Bat tat cdc doi tirortg chuan
Trong Pro/Engineer cac doi tupng nhu diem, tnic, mat phang dupe diing de lam
chuan trong qua trinh thiet ke. Tuy nhien, vipc hien thi cac doi tupng chuan c6 the gay
kho khan khi quan sat cac doi tupng nen ta c6 the bat/tat cac doi tupng nay bang cac
bieu tupng sau day:

Bat/tat cac mat phang chuan

/
Bat/tat cac true chuan
"x , , ,
* * Bat/tat cac diem chuan

Bat/tat cac toa do chuan

H'mh 2.30
+ Tren hinh 2.28: Cac doi tupng chuan deu dupe tat
+ Tren hinh 2.29: Goc hp true tpa dp dupe bat
+ Tren hinh 2.30: Goc toa dp va true chuan dupe bat
+ Tren hinh 2.31: Tat ca cac doi tupng chuan deu dupe bat
2.12. Cac phi'm tat sir dung trong Pro/Engineer
- C trl + G: Regenerate (phuc hoi);
- C trl + N: New (tao File moi);
- C trl + O: Open (ma File c6 san);

33
 - Ctrl + S: Save (lira File);
- Ctrl + F : Search (tim kiem);
- Delete: Xoa;
- Ctrl + C: Copy (tao chep);
- Ctrl + V: Paste (dm);
- Ctrl + Z: Undo;
- Ctrl + Y: Redo;
- Ctrl + R: Repaint;
- Ctrl + D; Standar view (giao dien dmg chuan).

34
 Chuffng3
CAC LENH VE PHAC THAO

3.1. Gioi thieu ve moi trirong ve phac thao

3.1.1. Khdi niem
Ve phac thao (Sketch) dugc thuc hien trong moi tnrcmg Sketch. Trong thiet ke 3
chieu, nipt vat the dii don gian hay phuc tap deu dupe xay dung tir nhung doi tupng cp
sp nhu diem, duemg thang hay dupng cong.. .Trong Pro/Engineer, nhung doi tupng noi
tren hau nhu dupe ve trong mpt moi truong rieng biet gpi la moi truemg Sketch.

3.1.2. Giao diin moi trudng Sketch

De vao moi truong Sketch ta c6 hai each nhu sau:

- Gian tiep: Trong moi trudng thiet ke Part ta click bieu tupng l ^ . tren thanh
cong cu.
- True tiep: chon danh muc File/ New/ Sketch.
Sau khi vao moi truemg Sketch thi giao dipn xuat hipn nhu hinh 3.1.
■ PRI0001 (Active) Pru/LN GINtiR V.'ildlire 3.0
 Cac bieu tirong cong cu ve trong moi trirong Sketch:
Chpn de thoat lenh ve
\ • Ve duang thang, ducmg tarn, duang true.
□ Ve hinh chu nhat
O ’ Ve duang tron, B lip...
’ Ve cung tron, Conic..
• Bo tron .
'X, Ve duang cong Spline
X• Ve diem, he toa do hai chieu
L • Tao mot doi tupng tii doi tupng bien da c6
n Do kich thude
5* Hieu chinh kich thude tong the
13 Tao rang bude
5^ Viet chu
Q Bang chon
Cong cu Trim
in ’ Doi xirng, xoay va dat ti le
V' Chap nhan sau khi ve xong Sketch
X Loai bd (thoat khdi Sketch)

I Analysis Info
j << Intant Manager ^
Menu Sketch: Chua toan bp nhung edng cu eSn thiet
Sketch Setup...
khi lam vipc trong mdi trudng Sketch (hinh 3.2) References...

Sketcher tools: Thanh edng cu ve gdm nhirng lenh ve ! Line

Rectarigle
thudng xuyen su dung Sketch (Bang 3.1)
Circle
Toolbar: Thanh edng cu dieu khien vipc hien thi tren • Arc
Fillet
mmi hinh ; Spine
Coordinate System
Bat/tat hien thi cac kich thude tren m m hinh Point
AxKPoW
Tert...
Bat/tat hien thi cac rmg bupc hinh hpe tren man
Edge >
hinh Data from FAe... ^

Dimension >
I S i Bat/tat hien thi ludi tren man hinh CoT)straln...

i S i Bat/tat hien thi cac dinh va giao diem cua cac ddi
OpUorw..
tupng ve
Out
Hinh 3.2
36
3.1.3. Che do Intent Manager
Til phien ban 2.0 tra di Pro/Engineer da bo sung them che dp Intent Manager
(hinh 3.2). Vipc ve phac tra nen dom gian va nhanh chong ban do:
+ Cac cong cu ve duoc the hipn true quan bang cac Icon (bang 3.1).
+ Cac Rich thude, rang buoc hinh hoc can thiet dupe Pro/Engineer tir dong thuc hipn.
De bat/tat che dp Intent Manager, chpn danh muc Sketch/ Intent Manager (hinh 3.2).
3.1.4. Tr'inh tu lam viec trong moi triramg Sketch
+ Phac thao so bp tiet dien can ve, a bude nay khdng can ve chinh xac Rich thude
ma chi can the hien dupe hinh dang so bp. Cac Rich thude se dupe Prp/Engrneer tu
dong dua ra.
+ Them cac rang bupc hinh hpc (song song, vuong gdc ...), thiet lap them cac
Rich thude neu thay can thiet. Cac Rich thude khdng can thiet do Pro/Engineer dua ra
se tu dpng dupe thay the.
+ Hieu chinh lai Rich thude cho dung vdi Rich thude thiet.
3.2. Cac Ifnh ve trong mdi tru o n g Sketch
3.2.1. Lenh Line
Lenh Line dimg de ve dudng thang. Trong Pro/Engineer dudng thang dupe chia Ikn
hai loai:
+ Geometry: Ve hinh hpc.
+ Centerline: Ve dudng true, dudng tarn de xay dpng Model bang each lay ddi
ximg (Mirror) hay xoay (Revolve).

Ca hai loai dudng thang nay deu cd the ve bang hai each ‘ ^ i
+ 2 Point lines: Click bieu tupng L.\| rdi click chpn hai diem bat ky de ve nhu
hinh 3.3.

+ Tangent to 2 entities: Click bieu tupng rdi click chpn len hai dudng trdn
nhu hinh 3.4.

37
 Sau khi ve xong mQt l?nh ve ta click niit giua chupt (NGC) mpt 13n de tiep tpc ve
cac ducmg thang tiep theo (neu cac ducmg thang nay khong noi tiep), click NGC lien
tiep 2 Ian de ket thuc lenh va trd ve che dp Ipa chpn Ipnh tiep theo (c6 the click vao
rrj
bieu tupfng Select Item ! ' i).
3.2.2. L in k Rectangle

De thpc hipn Ipnh Rectangle ta click bieu tupng 1 - ^ tren thanh cpng cp rpi chpn
hai diem de xac dinh ducmg cheo ciia hinh chii nhat (hinh 3.5).

1 - 54.31

Hinh 3.5
3.2.3. Lenh Circle

Click bieu tupng O ® (j O O c]jqji each dupng tron.

+ Center and point: Click chpn bieu tupng va click chpn mpt diem 1 ^ tarn
va mpt diem khac de xac dinh ban kinh (hinh 3.6).

+ Concentric: Click chpn bieu tupng i ^ . , click chpn len mpt dupng tron (hay
cung tron) da c6 de ve ducmg tron mdi (hay cung tron) dong tarn vdi ducmg tron (hay
cung tron) do (hinh 3.7).

38
 * 3 Point: Click chon bieu tupng , click chon 3 diem de xac dinh duong tron
(hinh 3.8).

3 Tangent: Click chon bieu tupng click chpn 3 doi tupng ma duong Iron
tiep xiic (hinh 3.9).

^ Ellipse: Click chpn bieu tupng chck chpn tarn elip roi click chpn mpt diem
bat ky tren duong elip. Sau khi ve xong hai bm true Rx va Ry se tu dpng xu4t hien nhu
hinh 3.10.
+ Rx la 1/2 true dai cua elip.
+ Ry la 1/2 true ngan ciia elip.

PRT CSYS DEF

- h

Hinh 3.8 Hinh 3.9

3.2.4. Lenh Construction

Trong Pro/Engineer c6 mpt loai dubng khac gpi la duong xay dung
(Construction). Duong nay chi c6 y nghia ve mat xac dinh chuan dS xay dung cho cac
kich thubc va vi tri cho cac doi tupng hinh hpc khac.
De tao duong Construction ta thuc hien theo mpt trong hai each sau day:
+ Click chpn mpt doi tupng nao do (Line, Circle...) roi chpn danh muc
Edit/Construction (hinh 3.11).
+ Click chpn mpt doi tupng nao do (Line, Circle...) roi dua chupt dich ra giu
chupt phai chpn Construction (hinh 3.12).
39
 Ntew Insart Sketch Analysis B^s
Undo Drag Dimensicin Ctrt+Z Copy
Redo Ctll+V Cut
X Cut Qrt+X
IfeCopY Qrl+C gne
Impaste Ctrl+V Rfictant^
Qrde
Mrror
3-gpint / Tangent End
Scale and Rotate
^enterine
Trim >
Fiet
Dknension

Hmh 3.11 Hmh 3.12

Sau khi chuyen tir duang ca ban sang duong xay d\mg ta thay no chuyen thkih
mQt duong c6 net dut man do. Vi dp tarn cua cac duong tron nho nam tren mgt duong
tron xay dung nhu hinh 3.13.

3.2.5. L in k Arc

Click bieu tupng L?nh 5Z5ZH5Zldi

Cac lira chpn tao cung tron nhu sau:
de chpn each tao cac cung tron.

t 3 Point or tangen: Click chpn bieu tuong click chpn diem dau, diem cu6i
cua cimg tron sau do dinh diem thu 3 nam tren cung tron (hinh 3.14).

t Concentric: Click chpn bieu tupug click chpn mot cung tron da c6 de xac
dinh tarn sau do chpn diem dau va diem cuoi cua cung tron muon ve (hinh 3.15).

- C enter and endPoints: Click chpn bieu tupng i ^ , click chpn mpt diem lam
tarn sau do chpn diem dau va diem cuoi cua cung tron can ve (hinh 3.16).
40
 +

H'mh 3.14 H'mh 3.15 H'mh3.16

■ 3 Tangent: Click chon bieu tuong sau do click chon ba doi tupng ma
cung tron can tiep tuyen (hinh 3.17).

■ Conic: Click chon bieu tugng ^ , click chpn 2 diem dau va cuoi ciia cung
Conic, sau do click chpn diem thu 3 nam tren cung Cpnic. Gia tri 0.50 la gia trj chi dp
cong cua duong Conic (hinh 3.18).

H'mh 3.17
3.2.6. Lenh Fillet
..kJ' .I*.*. . . ,
Click bieu tupng "■ ' ’ de ve noi tiep hai doi tupng bang mpt cung cong.
+ Circular: Click bieu tupng . roi chpn len hai dubng thang giao nhau, cung
dupe ve la mpt cung trpn (hinh 3.19).

+ Elliptical: Click bieu tupng L t l roi chpn len hai duong thang giao nhau, cung
dupe ve la mpt cung clip (hinh 3.20).
T H T T H T

f+ \
+ T T + +

V V !
i—
—

H H

H m f? 3. IP H in h 3 .2 0

41
 Khi dung l?nh Fillet de ve noi tiep hai doi tugrng, click chugt len doi tugng d
nhung vi tri khac nhau se cho ket qua nhung cung tron noi tiep khac nhau (hinh 3.21).

3.2.7. L in k Spline
L$nh Spline dung de ve nhung dudng cong tron qua cac diem.

Click bieu tugng 5 7 roi click chpn cac diem ma dudng Spline di qua. Nhung
diem ma dudng Spline di qua dupe goi la Control Point (hinh 3.22).
Khi muon hipu chinh spline ta nhap chupt hai lin len dudng Spline, luc nay
dudng cong xuat hipn them cac dudng thang tiep tuyen nhu hinh 3.23 va dudi man
hinh xuat hipn mot Dashboard (hinh 3.24).

H'mh 3.22

42
 Point Fit iiS B

V” X
H'mh 3.24
De dieu khien duong cong ta chi vice click cac diem tren duang tiep tuySn roi
keo tha sang vi tri mdi.

Ket thuc ta an Enter hoac click bieu tugng ^ .

3.2.8. L in k Point vd Coordinate System 2D

Click bieu tugng ta thay c6 hai lira chon: Ve diem hoac ve he tryc
tpa dp 2D.
3.2.8.1. Tao Diem (Point).

Click bieu tugng L.?...i roi chon vi tri de ve diem.

Trong thiet ke nang cao, diem dugc dimg I m diem co so de xay dung nhiing be
mat phirc tap, ngoai ra diem dung de xac dinh vi tri cho vipc ghi kich thuoc. Vi du
dung lam vi tri do kich thuoc cho cac dinh cua da giac khi ghi kich thuoc trong truong
hgp cac c ^ cua da giac da dugc bo iron (hinh 3.25).
3.2.8.2. Tao He true tga dp 2D (Coordinate System 2D).

Click bieu tugng roi chpn vi tri de dat hp true toa dp 2D (trong Pro/Engineer
5.0 thi each tao hp triic tpa dp 2D nay c6 khac mpt chut).
Lpnh nay thuong dugc diing trong cac Ipnh ve 3D nhu Blend, Graph...

0 — ■

0-
H'lnh 3.26
3.2.9. L in k Text

+ Dung de tao van ban trong moi truong ve phac. Click bieu tugng roi click
chpn hai diem de xac dinh hudng va chieu cao cua chu (hinh 3.26).
+ Xuat hien hpp thoai Text (hinh 3.27).

43
 ■ Text

Textine
(s ) Entei text manualy
— ±, A
j 0 IJ*e parametai I Select Parameiei |
<D n u> : <-o
O i // ;
II

Font
re ^

-E- ^ i : ±
® ^0 □ ; ® i t
Font
O (S) ■ ® ; © ; u
Potiion: HofBontal

Vertical
’ll Left
; :
Aip e ct laHoj .GO
l |
T Close)
. Siam a n > ! jO GO |p
-tr
□ PtaM along c u v e [ j □ Kaming
3 OK H Ca n ce ll

H inh3.27 H'mh 3.28

Tren hinh 3.27 c6 cac lira chpii nhu sau:
+ Text line: Nhap npi dung van ban tai vi tri mui ten chi.
+ Font: Chon loai font chu.
+ Aspect ratio: Dinh dp gian theo chieu ngang ciia van ban.
+ Slant angle: Xac dinh goc nghieng cua van bto.
+ Place Along curve: Van bin nam tren mpt qui dao cho trudc.
Click vao nhan Text Symbol tren hinh 3.27 xuat hi$n hpp thoai Text Symbol nhu
hinh 3.28, cac bieu tirpng nay diing de chen vao van bin
Tren hinh 3.29 la vi du cac kieu the hi?n van ban.

[U1
M / M

H'mh 3.29

44
 + Khi muon hi?u chinh van bM da tao, ta nhap chuot hai Ian vao van ban, hpp
thoai Text se xuat hien trd lai de thuc hien cac hieu chinh can thiet.
+ Ket thuc lenh click Ok tren hop thoai (hinh 3.27).
3.3. Cac lenh ho tro've phac
3.3.1. L in k xda doi tucmg
Lenh nay dung de xoa bo cac tupng hinh hpc.
’ ' ' I
De xoa bo doi tupng hinh hpc, click bieu tupng I 1“ sau do click chupt len man
hinh roi di chuyen chupt qua cac doi tupng muon xoa.
Click chupt roi di chupt tu tren xuong (hinh 3.30).
Ket qua the hien nhu tren hinh 3.31.

H'mh3.30 Hinh 3.31

3.3.2. Lenh Trim hoqc Trim ket hop v&i Extend
Lenh nay cho phep cat bo phan thira ciia hai doi tupng giao nhau hoac keo dai
mot doi tupng roi cat bo phan thira.

+ Doi vdi Ipnh Trim ta click bieu tupng "i“ roi click chpn phan doi tupng giu lai
(hinh 3.32), phan con lai se bi cat bo (hinh 3.33).

Hinh 3.33

+ Doi vdi lenh Trim c6 ket hpp vdi Extend ta click bieu tupng roi chpn
phan doi keo dai va doi tupng giu lai (hinh 3.34), phan thira con lai se dupe cat bd
(hinh 3.35).
45
 H'mh3.34 H'mh3.35
3.3.3. L in k Divide
L?nh nay dung de chia mpt doi tupng ra nhieu phan doan rieng nho hem.

+ Click bieu tupng 1r~ 1roi click chpn len doi tupng muon chia cat (hinh 3.36).
+ Ket qua doi tupng dupe chia thjuih nhieu doi tupng voi phan doan nho (hinh 3.37).

Hinh 3.36 H'mh 3.37

3.3.4. L in k Mirror
L?nh nay dung de lay doi xung nhung doi tupng dupe chpn qua mpt duong trpe.
+ Lpnh nay luon d trang thai an, khi nao ta chpn doi tupng thi bilu tupng Miror
mdi a trang thai sang.
+ T90 trude mpt ddi tupng va mpt dudng true (mui ten chi), sau dd click chupt de
quet chpn toan bp doi tupng (hinh 3.38).

+ Click bieu tupng roi chpn true ddi xung, ket qua the hipn tren hinh 3.39.

1
H 1
1
V IV |I^
V 'v
1

1 1 <—

H'mh 3.38 Hinh 3.39

46
3.J.5. L in k Copy
Dung de sao chep mot hay nhieu doi tugng duac chon. De tao lenh ta can pha
chon doi tugng trudc sau do vao l?nh theo mpt trong hai each sau:

+ Click bieu tugng Copy roi click bieu tugng Paste .

+ Chgn danh muc Edit/ Copy (Ctrl +C) roi chgn Edit/ Paste (Ctrl + V).

Sau khi thuc hien lenh Copy va Paste con tro c6 bieu tugng Q , ta click len v
tri can dat doi tugng, xuat hien mgt ban sao va mgt hgp thoai Scale Rotate (hinh 3.40).

5cde
Rotate 0.000000 1

H'mh 3.40
+ Muon xoay doi tugng ta click chugt len bieu tugng so I roi xoay (hinh 3.41).
+ Muon di chuyen doi tugng Copy ta click chugt len bieu tugng so 2 (tai tarn cut
ban sao) roi di chuyen doi tirgng den vi tri khac (hinh 3.41).
+ Muon thay doi ti le ta click chugt len bieu tugng so 3 roi keo chugt (hinh 3.41).
+ De thay doi ti 1? va goc xoay ta c6 the nhap tr\ic tiep len hop thoai (hinh 3.40).
-rD

H'mh 3.41 Hinh 3.42

+ Bieu tugng so 2 la tarn quay va cung la tarn phong to thu nho doi tugng, ta cc
the thay doi vi tri cho bieu tugng nay bang each click chugt phai len bieu tugng so i
roi di chuyen den vi tri thich hgp (hinh 3.42).

De ket thiic lenh ta click bieu tugng [ 5 1 tren hop thoai hinh 3.40.
3.3.6. Scale & Rotate
Diing de thay doi vi tri, do Ion doi tugng theo ti 1? va xoay doi tugng dugc chgi
mpt goc nao do.

4:
 + Chpn doi tugng roi click bieu tugng xuat hipn Menu va cac bieu
tupng giong nhu lenh Copy a tren hinh 3.43.

H'mh 3.43
+ Lenh nay thpc hipn tuong tp nhu Ipnh Copy chi khac la nhung thay doi xay ra
true tiep tren doi tupng goc chu khong tao ra doi tupng mdi.
3.3.7. Lenh Use edge & O ffset edge
Hai l?nh nay giup tao ra cac doi tupng ve phac mdi tir bien dang da c6. Bien
dang da c6 la hinh chieu cua vat the trupc do chieu len mat phang dang ve phac.
+ Use edge: Bien dang dupe tao trung vdi bien dang da tao trupc do.
+ Offset edge: Bien dang dupe tao song song va each deu voi bien dang da tao
trupc do.
+ Bieu tupng cua hai lenh nay chi sang khi da c6 mot vat the trupc do. Ph4n nay
se dupe trinh bay co the trong cac bai tap hupng dan.
3.4. Rang bupc hinh hpe (Contraints)
3.4.1. Gi&ithiiu
I rong khi ve phac, ta c6 the ap d\mg cac rteg bupc hinh hpe cho cac doi tupng ve
de han che so lupng ghi kich thuac va hieu chinh kich thuac nhanh chong, chiidi xac,
Tren hinh 3.44 the hien 4 dupng tron c6 kich thubc dubng kinh bSng nhau, neu
khong dimg Constraints khi muon thay doi kich thupc 4 duong tron nay bang mpt gia
tri khac, ta phai Ian lupt phai thay doi timg gia tri duong kinh vi vay se mat thoi gian.

48
 Tren hinh 3 .45 la 4 ducmg Iron c6 ducmg kinh bang nhau va dugc rang bupc bang
thain so R|. Khi ta thay doi gia tri cua mot dubng kinh dai dien thi gia tri duong kinh
ca 3 duong tron con lai se tir dong thay doi theo.
3.4.2. Cdc rang huge hinh hoc trong Pro/Engineer
Trong inoi tniong ve phac, Pro/Engineer cung cap cho ta 9 rang bupc hinh hoc cp ban.

De tao cac rang bupc click bieu tupng S xuat hien hpp thoai nhu hinh 3.46.

E3HB -®-

I &pi» I
I

Hinh 3.46
Symbol(s) Bieu tupng
C onstraint Type Kieu rang bupc
tren giao dipn
Rang bupc mpt dubng thang theo 1
Make line or two
phuong thang dung hope hai diem
vertices vertical V. 1
nam tren ducmg thang dung
Make line or two Rang bupc mpt ducmg thang theo
vertices vertical phuong ngang hoac hai diem nam H, _ _
horizontal tren ducmg thang nam ngang
Make two entities
Rang bupc vuong goc hai thuc the -*-1
Perpendicular
Make two entities
Rang bupc tiep tuyen hai thuc the T
T angent
Place Point on the Rang bupc trung diem tren mpt
M
Middle of the line ducmg thang
Great same Points, 1
Rm g bupc tao trung diem hoac
Points on entity or
bat dinh diem tren thuc the
collinear constraint - , 0
Make two Points or
Rang bupc tao doi xung cho hai
vertices symmetric
diem hoac hai dinh
about a centerline

49
 Creat equal Length
or equal radii or Rang buQc tao cac kich thuoc Li Ri
same Curvature bang nhau
constraint
Make two line
Rang bupc hai dubng song song
Parallel

+ Rang buQC th in g dirng: Click bieu tuong E roi chpn doi tupng nhu hinh
3.47 ket qua duqc nhu hinh 3.48.

+ Rang bupc nam ngang: Click bieu tugng roi chon doi tu(?ng nhu hinh
3.47 ket qua duqc nhu hinh 3.49.

H m h3.48 Hinh 3.49

+ Rang bu9c vuong goc: Click bieu tugng s roi chpn hai doi tuqng tren hinh
3.50, ket qua duqc nhu hinh 3.51.

H'mh 3.51

+ Rang bupc tiep tuyen: Click bieu tucmg roi chpn hai doi tuong tren hinh
3.51 ket qua duqc nhu hinh 3.53.

50
 ^ Rang buoc trung diem: Click bieu tugng roi chon diem dau cua doi
tugng CO mui ten sau do click len doi tupng la ducmg thang con lai (hinh 3.54) ket qua
duoc nhu hinh 3.55.

Hinh 3.55

-* Rang buQC triing diem hoac bat dinh diem tren thuc the:

Click bieu tugng roi chon diem dau cua doi tugng c6 mui ten sau do click
len diem dau ciia doi tugng con lai (hinh 3.56) ket qua dugc nhu hinh 3.57. Chgn diem
dau ciia doi tugng c6 mui ten sau do click len doi tugng con lai de bat dinh (hinh 3.58)
ket qua dugc nhu hinh 3.59.

Hinh 3.57

+ Rang buoc doi xung: Tao trugc doi tugng ve phac va true doi xung nhu

hinh 3.60. Click bieu tugng chon dugng true doi xung roi click len hai dinh
can tao doi xung (hinh 3.61) ket qua hai dinh vua chgn xuat hien bieu tugng doi
xung (hinh 3.62).

51
 iV

H'mh 3.62

+ Rang buQc bang nhau; Click bieu tupng roi chpn hai doi tuprng nhu hinh
3.63 ket qua hai duong thang vira chpn xuat hipn bieu tupng bang nhau Lj (hinh 3.64).

Hinh 3.64

+ Rang bupc song song: Click bieu tupng H roi chpn hai doi tupng nhu hinh
3.65 ket qua hai dupng thang vvra chpn xuat hipn bieu tupng song song //j (hinh 3.66).

Hinh 3.65 Hinh 3.66

3.4.3. Tat tarn th&i cdc rang bugt hinh hoc
Trong khi ve phac, Pro/Engineer thuong tao cac r ^ g bupc tu dpng, doi khi no
cung gay cho ta phien phuc.

52
 De thiic hien tat tarn then rang bupc tu dong ta click chuot phai, luc nay bieu
tuong rang bupc se bi gach cheo (hinh 3.67), de bat lai rang buoc hinh hoc nay click
phai chuot mot Ian nua (hinh 3.68).

Hinh 3.67
3.4.4. Bat/tat va xod ede rang bade hinh hoc

De bat tat cac rang buoc hinh hpe click vao bieu tuong I H cac bieu tuong rang
bupc se bi an di.
De x6a cac r ^ g bupc hinh hpe, ta an Ctrl roi click chpn cac rtmg buoc hinh hpe, cac
bieu tupng nay xuat hien mau do (hinh 3.69), click chupt phai chpn Delete (hinh 3.70).

Hinh 3.70
3.5. Ghi ki'ch thuo'c
+ Thong thubng sau khi ve phac so bp, Pro/Engineer se hr dong len kich thupc
cho cac dpi tupng. Cac kich thupc nay du de xac dinh kich thupc va vj tri hicmg dpi
giua cac dpi tupng voi nhau. Tuy nhien khong phai luc nao kich thude hr dpng nay
cung the hien dung y tudng thiet ke. Vi vay, c m phai thiet lap lai kich thude theo y do
thiet ke mong muon.

+ De ghi kich thude cho cac dpi tupng, click bieu tupng F J xuat hien Menu
(hinh 3.71) vdi cac lira chpn ghi kich thude sau day.

Select 1 item.
OK

Hinh 3.71

53
3.5.1. Ghi kick thu&c khoang each giiia hai diem

De ghi kich thude khoang each giua hai diem, click bieu tugng rdi click
chpn hai diem do, xac dinh vi tri dat kich thude roi click chupt giua.

3.5.2. Ghi kich thtr&c khodng each giira diem vd die&ng th in g

De ghi kich thude khoang each giua diem va dudng thang, click bieu tupng
roi click chpn diem va dudng thang, xac dinh vi tri dat kich thude roi click chupt giua.

3.5.3. Ghi kich thur&c chieu ddi doan th in g

De ghi kich thude chieu dai doan thang, ta click bieu tupng roi click chpn
len doan thang, xac dinh vi tri dat kich thude roi click chupt giua.

3.5.4. Ghi kich thir&c ban kinh du&ng iron hay cung iron

De ghi kich thude ban kinh dudng trdn hay cung trdn, ta click bieu tupng IL roi
click chpn len dudng trdn hay cung trdn, xac dinh vi tri dat kich thude rdi click chupt giua.

3.5.5. Ghi kich thirac duang kinh dir&ng trdn

De ghi kich thude dudng kinh dudng trdn, ta click bieu tupng rdi nhap chupt
hai Ian (click 2 Ian lien tiep) len dudng trdn rdi click chupt giua ra vi tri dat kich thude.
3.5.6. Ghi kich thu&c goc giua hai du&ng thing

De ghi kich dudng gdc giua hai dudng thang, ta click bieu tupng iC il roi click
len hai dudng thang, xac dinh vj tri dat kich thude roi click chudt giua.

3.5.7. Ghi kich thu&c gdc giua cung trdn v&i du&ng th in g

+ Day chinh la ghi kich thude gdc giua tiep tuyen cua cung trdn vdi dudng thang.

+ De ghi kich dudng gdc giua cung trdn vdi dudng thang, ta click bieu tupng 11,
rdi click len dudng thang sd 1 va cung trdn sd 2, chek hep vao giao diem giua dudng
thang va cung trdn sd 3 (hinh 3.72) xac dinh vi tri dat kich thude roi click chupt giua dupe
ket qua nhu hinh 3.73.
54
 H'mh 3.73
3.5.8. Khoa mot kick thw&c
+ Trong qua trinh ve phac, muon giu mot kich thudc nao do c6 dinh, khong thay
doi thi ta phai khoa no lai (lock).
+ De khoa mpt kich thuoc ta click chon kich thuac do roi click giu chupt phai
chon Lock (hinh 3.74).

Celete Del
Medify...
Reference
33.35
__1_
Esjlain

Dimension

Hinh 3.74 Hinh 3.75

+ De mo khoa ta thirc hipn ngupc lai, click chon kich thudc da khda r6i click giu
chupt phai chpn Unlock (hinh 3.75).
3.6. Hieu chinh kich thudc
Khi ve phac thi ta chi can ve so bp hinh dang, Pro/Engineer tu dong dua ra cac
kich thudc, de hieu chinh ta thuc hien theo hai each sau day:
3.6.1. H iiu chinh true tiep kich thu&c
Tren giao dien do hpa ta nhap chupt hai Ian true tiep len con s6 kich thudc, nhap
con so kich thudc mdi rdi an Enter de ket thuc.
3.6.2. Sir dung hop thoai hieu chinh
+ Cach nay thudng dupe sir dung de hieu chinh mpt loat kich thudc.

+ Click bieu tupng xuat hien mpt Menu Select (hinh 3.76) sau do ta click len
mpt kich thudc muon sua, mpt hpp thoai Modify Dimensions xuSt hipn nhu hiirh 3.77,
tiep tuc click chpn len cac kich thudc muon sua, cac kich thudc nay se xuat hien them
trong hop thoai.

55
 Modify Dimensions

Regenente
□ lock Scale
Hlnh 3.76 Senktn^

CZ]
Hinh 3.77
+ Trong hop thooi Modify Dimensions, ta c6 the nhap so kich thuoc true tiep vao
6 kich thuac hoac di chuyen bieu tuong xe de thay doi kich thude duac chon.
+ Regenerate: Cac kich thude duac sira se thay doi ngay tren giao di?n.
+ Lock Scale: Giu dung ti 1? cua nhung kich thude duofc chon. Neu mot kich
thude dugc thay doi thi tat ca cac kich thude con lai cung thay doi theo dung ti 1$ do.
+ Sensitivity: Thay doi do nhay khi dung banh xe thay doi kich thude.
3.6.3. Hop thoaiReslove Sketch
Hop thoai nay xuat hi?n khi c6 sp trung l$p cac kich thude dupe ghi.
Gia su da cd kich thude 30 tren hinh 3.78 ma ta do lai kich thude nay se xuat hion
hi?n hai kich thude trimg nhau (hinh 3.79) dong thdi xuat hi?n hop thoai Reslove Sketch
(hinh 3.80).
' 6 0 .0 0

r
3 0 .0 0
H

l - ^ 3 0 .0 0 - " - j

I
HI

_________L
Hinh 3.79
H'mh 3.78
Resolve Sketch
m
V The hgNiS^ted 1conatmirt(s} and
, t\ 2dnwi»oo(i)corfict.
Select oneto delete or conveit.

1 Dmension sd25 ^ 30 00
2 Oinenaion »d24 « 30.00
3 Constraint Coinear

i Undo i r D>*gte~lL0>n > Ref )[ &ylar

Hinh 3.80
56
 + Lua chon Dim, Ref: Cho phep ta gift lai kich thuac trung nhau nhung c6 chft
REF ben canh, kich thuac nay la kich thuac tham khao.
+ Lira chon Delete: Thuc hien xoa mot trong hai kich thuac trung nhau.
^ Lira chon Explain: Lua chpn nay de Pro/Engineer dua ra giai thich ve su xung
dot kich thudc nao tiling nhau.
+ Lira chgn Undo: Huy lenh ghi kich thudc.
3.7. Bai tap ap dung
7.1. Bai tap 1
Bai tap nay hudng dan each ve va ghi kich thudc mpt bien dang nhu hinh 3.81.

+ Khdi dong Pro/Engineer, click bieu tupng LizLI tren thanh edng cu (File/
N ew ...).
+ H pp thoai N ew x u at hipn, chpn m pe Sketch trong khung T ype (hinh 3.82).
+ Dat ten cho ban ve la baitap_l vao khung Name sau do click nut OK, giao dien
Sketch xuat hipn nhu hinh 3.83.

Type
0 Sketch
o □ w
OO >e««*l,
O ii MmiKbftng
OS Drawnng
OQ
OO
O HF
O C3
O
Nam
Common t

otfauttampide
■ I OK I ICencel I

H'mh 3.81
57
 Hinh 3.83
+ Tren giao dien ve sa bp hinh dang nhu hinh 3.84.

Hinh 3.84
+ Click 2 Ian chupt len cac ccn s6 kich thudc rpi thay doi thanh gia tri kich thudc
moi (hinh 3.85), sau moi Ian thay dpi mpt gia tri kich thudc ta an Enter.

58
 Liru ban ve lai bang each an Ctrl+S, click OK tren ciia so (hinh 3.86).

f" S*veObject X
La* h j s WINDOWSC iF S SJ © e a da B -

Cj .
Daajnwrtt andStOingt
□ m6CD
CJMSOCacha
□ PFtef
QPreyem
CjRacyded
□ windows

i
MoMNm(iAlTAP_1.SB: ____
SmTe

rs n

H'mh 3.86
3.7.2. Bai tap 2
Bai tap nay huong dan each ve va ghi kich thirdc mpt bien dmg nhu hinh 3.87.

+ Khdi dpng Pro/Engineer, click bieu tugng tren thanh cong cu (FUe/ New...).
+ Hop thoai New xuat hi?n, chpn muc Sketch trong khung Type (hinh 3.88).
+ Dat ten cho ban ve la baitap_2 (hinh 3.88) vao khung Name sau d6 click nut OK,
giao dipn Sketch xuat hien.

H ew

T jp a - S u b ty p e

; ® S S a lc ti

' O □ P«i

O 0

0 M a ru fe d u n g

O 1 3 t> »i«nQ

O Q lixnM t

O 0

O - f D iagram

O Q L ayoU

■O S M a rto »

1 N am e
1 C om nonH am a]

M d j I t V I B b ld

1 CM 1

H'mh 3.88
59
 + Tren giao di?n Sketch ta ve sa bp hinh chu nhat nhu hinh 3.89.
+ Click 2 Ian chupt len cac cpn so kich thuac rpi thay doi gia tri kich thudc mdi
(hinh 3.90), sau moi Ian thay dpi mpt gia tri kich thuac ta an Enter.

Hinh 3.89 Hinh 3.90

+ Ve hai duang trpn nhu hinh 3.91.
+ Ve them hai duang trpn roi thay doi gia tri kich thudc nhu hinh 3.92.

H inh 3.91

+ X6a bo cac net thira, dupe ket qua tren hinh 3.93.
+ Ve them 3 dudng trpe nhu hinh 3.94 (ta c6 the ve trade 3 dudng true nay)

3.7.2. Bai tap 3

Bm tap nay hudng dan each ve va ghi kich thudc mpt bien dang nhu hinh 3.95.

60
 + Khcri dong Pro/Engineer, click bieu tugng l-Q.., tren thanh cong cu (File/ New...)
+ Hop thoai New xuat hien, chpn muc Sketch trong khung Type.
+ Dat ten cho ban ve la baitap S vao khung Name sau do click nut OK, giao dipn
Sketch xuat hien.
+ Tren giao dien ve cac duong triic nghieng deu 60° (hinh 3.96).
+ Ve duong tron duong kinh 40mm va 80mm (hinh 3.97)

Hinh 3.96 Hinh 3.97

+ Click chupt len ducmg tron 80mm, click va giu chupt phai roi chpn
Constructipn (hinh 3.98).
+ Ket qua dubng trpn 80mm chuyen thanh duong tron xay dung (hinh 3.99).
Qelete Dd
/ \ /s. £ppr
/aoqo V" .
00.00 — jC. / n\ / \
I 1 Une
Rectangle
\ \ /
\ \. / \ y Crde
>Eplnt/TangBitElx)
\ / ^enterine
net
/ '\ DfnensMO

H'mh 3.98 Hinh 3.99

61
 + Ve cac duang tron sao cho tarn cac duang tron nam tren giao diem ciia duang
true voi duemg tron xay dung va chung deu tiep xiic vdi duong tron duemg kinh 40mm
nhu hinh 3.100.

3.8. Bai tap tu thiet ke

Hinh 3.103

62
 H'lnh 3.106

H'lnh 3.107

Hinh 3.110

H'lnh 3.111

63
64
 Chw(mg 4
CAC LENH CO BAN TAO KHOI r A n

4.1. Lenh Extrude

4.1.1. Dinh nghia
Lenh Extrude dugc tao ra bang each ve mgt Sketch Profile (bien dang phac thao) va
keo Sketch Profile nay theo huong thang goc vdi mat phang ve Sketch Profile (hinh 4.1).

Hmh 4.1
L?nh Extrude c6 the tao ra nhung thirc the dang loi hoac lorn, nhung tam mong
hay chi la be mat, hinh 4.2 duoi day cho thay svi khac nhau giiia cac thiic the.

Dang khoi dac Dane be mat

Hinh 4.2
65
 + Solid Protrusion: Tao mpt th\rc the dmg khoi dac.
+ Thin Protrusion: Tao mpt thuc the dang c6 thanh mong c6 be day.
+ Surface: Tao mpt thvc the dang be mat.
+ Solid Cut: Tao mpt thuc the dang khoet bo.
+ Thin Cut: Tao mpt thuc the dang c6 thimh mong c6 be day hi cat bo.

4.1.2. Cdch thifc hien lenh

Co hai each sau:

+ Click bieu tupng tren thanh cong cp.

+ Chpn danh mpe Insert/ Extrude.
4.1.3. Cdc hra chon cua lenh
Sau khi gpi Ipnh Extrude phia duoi mim hinh xuat hipn Dashboard nhu hinh 4.3.

Placement Options Propeities

p [ g - |7.45 • a i x c

[1] Hinh 4.3

[i]
□ Solid P rotrusion (tao klioi d§c).
2. Surface (tao be mat).
3. Kieu Ipa chpn chieu dai keo (click vao mui ten nh6 de c6 cac Ipa chpn).
4. Nhap gia tri chieu dai.
5. Huong Extrude.

Cut (bieu tupng chi sang khi da c6 mpt thpe the).

^ Thin.
4.1.4. Lenh Extrude Protrusion (kh&i tao lenh Extrude)

Nhap chpn bieu tupng iizil roi click chupt phai len giao dien (giu chupt
khoang 3 giay) xuat hipn Menu ta click chpn Define Internal Sketch de chpn mat
phang ve phac (hinh 4.4).

66
 |[ Palm..
Opliom Propertiet
X a
^Select a sltd).(](tf an Kamd sketch ispreferrad, t

Hinh 4.5

Chu y: viec click chon Define Internal Sketch de chon mat phdng ve phdc cung
CO the dieac thirc hien bang each click Placement/ Define nhu hinh 4.5.
+ Khi xuat hipn evra so Sketch, click chon mat FRONT (mat RIGHT se la mat
tham chieu) click chon Sketch tren cua so Sketch de thuc hien vi?c ve phac thao
(hinh 4.6).

Plane I FR0NT:Fj^ UtePtevioua (

SketchOrienlaiion ......
Sketchviewdsection fpi^
Refeience 1RIGHT:Fl[DATUM... |
Orientation [Right
Sketch I ) OK. |l Cancel

Hinh 4.6

+ Giao dien Sketch xuat hi§n, ta ve Sketch Profile nhu hinh 4.7 (tren giao dien
se CO hai duemg chuan la net dirt vuong goc vdi nhau. Do chinh la tham chieu hai mat
phang con lai duoc suy bien thanh).
Chii y: v; ta dang thirc hien vai lira chon Solid nen tiet dien tren hinh 4.7 phdi
khep kin vd khong giao nhau.

+ Ket thuc ve phac click bieu tugaig ta se thay mpt khoi mau vm g va mot
niui ten cho biet huong Extrude. Neu muon doi huong Extrude ta click chupt vao mui
ten nay (hinh 4.8).

67
 1 .2 0

Hinh 4.7 H'mh 4.8

+ Cuoi duang kich thuac c6 mpt 6 vuong mau trSng, ta c6 the click chupt vao
keo de thay doi gia tri chieu dai Extrude (hinh 4.8).
+ De thay doi gia tri chieu dai ta c6 the nhap gia tri tai Dashboard hoac nh4p
chupt hai Ian true tiep len kich thude mau vm g tren giao dipn va sira doi no, d day ta
nhap gia tri la 3mm (hinh 4.8).
+ Phia dudi ben phai cua Dashboard c6 cac bieu tupiig sau day (hinh 4.9).

II aacp 0 X

H'mh 4.10
1. Tam dung (neu CO sai sot)
2. Bat/tat xem dpng trade (ta nen de mac dinh che dp Bat/t4t xem dong trade)
3. Xem trade tong the
4. Chap nhan
5. Huybd

+ Click vao bieu tuong 0 de chap nhan, ket qua nhan dupe tren hinh 4.10.
4.1.5. L in k Extrude - Cut

Ta lay vi du tren de thuc hien Ipnh Extrude Cut Khi click tiep bi6u tupng
thi lua chpn Cut se d che dp sang nhu hinh 4.11.

68
 3__ _____________ 1 3
Ptacemoni

''k fitiiP ty v ’
□ ' Placement Optkxii Properties
Pur* Su<fr5|E‘l
: ^ p fH ’-IU Z Z a iX [Z ] II X C'l-ttchOtiwv-yor.
Sketch |Fj(. |
1. C u t ] ^ R«(ei»nc« S.itF5lE''TRUCiE_tl
Oi«nlalii.vi Top V
2 H uong C ut
I St.etch j I Cy<et |

H'mh4.1I Hmh4.12
+ Click lira chpn 1 Cut thi se xuat hi?n bieu tupng 2 la huong Cut (hinh 4.11).
+ Chpn mat ve phac thao bien dang Cut, mat phac thao a day dupe chpn la mat
dau cua Model, sau do click Sketch tren cira so Sketch (hinh 4.12).
+ Ve phac thao bien d ^ g mpt hinh chu nhat 1x0,5 nhu hinh 4.13.

H m h4.13 Hinh 4.14

t Ket thiic Sketch click 0 , xuat hien tren Model hai mui ten nhu hinh 4.14.
+ Mui ten 1: Hupng Extrude-Cut
+ Mui ten 2: Phan cat bo vat lieu phia trong
+ Ta COthe click vao miai ten de dao hudng (huong mac dinh la huong mong muon)
+ Tren Dashboard c6 cac lua chpn ciia Extrude (hinh 4.15).

Hinh 4.15

69
 1. Blind; Extrude theo mpt huong c6 gia tri xac dinh;
2. Symmetric: Extrude doi xung qua mat phang Sketch c6 gia tri xac dinh;
3. Through Next: Extrude-Cut toi mpt mat gan nhat;
4. Through All: Extrude-Cut qua tat ca cac mat a huong Extrude;
5. Through Until: Extrude-Cut tdi mpt mat dupe chi dinh bang click chupt;
6. To Selected: Extrude tdi mpt dudng cong, diem, mat phang hay mat cpng.

Hinh 4.16 Hinh 4.17

+ Click de ket thuc dupe ket qua nhu hinh 4.17.

CM y: neu bir&c thodt khoi moi Inr&ng Sketch khong thuc him duac thi c6 3
nguyen nhdn sau day:
+ Mpt la: Tiet dipn khong khep kin;
+ H ai la: Co net ve thira trimg len net da ve;
+ Ba la: Thieu dudng chuan la hai net dut mau do.
Neu khong thoat dupe Sketch ta c6 the thpc hipn lai cac bude nhu da neu tren.

4.1.6. L in k Extrude - Thin

Lua chpn Thin cung tuong tp nhu cac Ipa chpn d tren, van de d che dp Solid,
nhung them lua chpn Thin. Ben canh bieu tupng la gia tri chieu day, cimg vdi do la
hudng cua chieu day (cd 3 hudng: ra ngoai, vao trong va ra hai phia) (hinh 4.18).
Placement Options Propeities

20 00 IX B fE B Z B x

Hinh 4.18
Ve Sketch Profile khong khep kin nhu hinh 4.19 va ve Profile khep kin nhu
hinh 4.20 ta dupe cac ket qua tuong ung.
70
 Sketch Profile Ket qua

Sketch Profile Ket qua

H'mh 4.20
4.2. Lenh Revolve
4.2.1. Dinh nghia
Lenh Revolve dugc tao ra bang each xoay mqt Sketch Profile xung quanh mqt
Uuc xoay, goc xoay v i hubiig xoay co lli6 duyc dicu klii6ii dOc Iflp.
Phuong phap tao Revolve cung tuong tu nhu tao Extrude. Tuy nhien khac biet
CO ban so vdi Extrude a cho Sketch Profile cua Revolve phai c6 them true xoay va chi
dugc ve mot ben ciia true xoay do.
4.2.2. Cdch thuc hien lin k
Co hai each sau:
+ Cach 1: Click bieu tugng •it tren thanh cong cu.
+ Cach 2: Chpn danh muc Insert/ Revolve.
4.2.3. Lenh Revolve Protrusion (kh&i tao Revolve)
+ Sau khi ggi lenh Revolve phia dudi man hinh xuat hien Dashboard nhu hinh 4.21.
; Racement Options , Propeilies

□
H'mh 4.21

71
 + Theo mac dinh chon bieu tugng Solid ^ vi chua c6 mpt Model nao dupe
tao trade nen tiiy chpn Cut chua hipn ra (hinh 4.21).
+ Click chupt phai len giao dipn (gift chupt k h o ^ g 3 giay) xuat hipn Menu ta
click chpn Define Internal Sketch de chpn mat phang ve phac (hinh 4.22).

Sketch

d|%j Paceiirienlj Options Ptopeities

Hinh 4.22 Hinh 4.23

Chu y: viec click chon Define Internal Sketch de chon mat phdng ve phde ding
CO the dime thirc hien bang each click Placement/ Define nhw hinh 4.23.
+ Xuat hipn efta so Sketch, click chupt chpn mat FRONT, mat RIGHT se la mat
tham so. Click chpn Sketch tren efta so Sketch de thpe hipn vipc Sketch Profile (hinh
4.24).

+ Ve mpt Sketch Profile kich thude 40x20 nhu hinh 4.23 (tren hinh tai vi tri
mfii ten chi vao la true xoay, nd trung vdi mpt dudng chuan).

D V

• 1 5 .0 0 1“
10.00

Hinh 4.25
72
 CM y : V I la dang thirc hien vai lira chon Solid nen tie! dim Iren phdi khep kin va
khong giao nhau .
+ Ket thuc ve phac click bieu tugng 0 ta se thay mot khoi mau vang voi goc
xoay 360'’ (hinh 4.26) va goc xoay dugc dieu chinh (hinh 4.27).

+ Cuoi duong kich thudc c6 mpt 6 vuong mau trang, ta c6 the click chupt vao
keo de thay doi gia tri goc xoay (hinh 4.27).
+ De thay doi gia tri goc xoay c6 the nhap gia tri tm Dashboard hoac nhap chuot hai Ian
true tiep len kich thuoc mau vtmg tren giao dien va sua doi no, a day ta nhap gia tri la 360'*.
+ Phia duai ben phai ciia Dashboard ta c6 cac bieu tupng tren hinh 4.28.

II 0 X

1 2 3

Hinh 4.28
1. dimg (neu CO sai sot)
2. Bat/tat xem dong tnioc (ta nen de nguyen che do Bat/tat xem dong truoc)
3. Xem truoc tong the
4. Chap nhan
5. Huy bo
Click chupt vao 0 1 de chap n h ^ , ket qua dupe nhu hinh 4.29.
4.2.4. L in k Revolve - Cut
La lenh cat bo vat lieu bang lenh Revolve.
De thirc hien lenh nay ta thuc hien tiep voi vi du a tren, khi click bieu tupmg
thi lira chon Cut se a che do sang tren hinh 4.30.

73
 Placement Options Ptoperties

□ - 360.00 3 x l^ L c:
Hinh 4.30
+ Chpn mat Sketch Profile la mat FRONT, sau do click Sketch tren cua so
Sketch (hinh 4.31).

,TOF| Raeement !

Sketch Plane

Pl«ne I UtePievicms |

ii

H'mh 4.31
+ Chuyen ve che dp nhin ve Hidden (hinh 4.32) sau do click Chon danh muc
Sketch/ References (hinh 4.33) de xac dinh them cac duong c h u ^ tham chieu. Ducmg
chuan nay dung de xay dpng tham chieu cho cac ducmg kich thuac sau nay.
Analysis Info

*/ Intent Manager

Sketch Setup...

[Hidden Line|

Hinh 4.32 Hinh 4.33

+ Sau khi click chpn References dua chupt click vao cac earth de xac dinh them
ducmg chuan (hinh 4.34). Cac duong net dut mau do tren hinh 4.34 la cac duofng tham
chieu da dupe tao.

Hinh 4.34
+ Tien hanh ve Sketch Profile va them ducmg true xoay, dat cac gia tri kich thude
nhu tren hinh 4.35 va hinh 4.36.

74
 H inh4.35 Hinh4.36
+ Chu y: ta cd the ve true xoay tgi Sketch Profile nay hogc ra Dashboard chon
true xoay da cd tnr&c do (h'mh 4.37), rot dira chugl click vdo true A2 (true cd ten A2
nhu hinh 4.38).

• Ket thiic Sketch ta click 0

Ptacement Options Properties

□ Q I •> 360.00 l x e x
H'mh 4.37

Click 0 de ket thuc, ket qua tren hinh 4.39.

Hinh 4.38 Hinh 4.39

4.3. Hieu chinh lenh E xtrude va Revolve

+ Gia su sau khi ve xong d mot bude nao do ma \jl
Delete
^ insetlH efi
Group
mot kich thude hi nham Ian hay tiet dien Sketch cd su Suppress
Rename
thay ddi, khi ta muon hieu chinh lai bude ve ay thi ta Edit

thiic hien nhu sau: click chuot phai vao bude ve ay tren * Edit References
P a tte rn ...
Model Tree (hinh 4.40). Click chpn Edit Definition, Setup Note ■
In fo '
xuat hien Dashboard/Placement/Edit (hinh 4.41) de hieu Edit Parameters

chinh lai tiet dien Sketch.

Hinh 4.40

75
 Sketch

_____
_ _ _ [_ Inte>r>ai 5200001
r p i Ptecemenl] Optiom Plopertie* pS------------------------ ,
_ |Edlt th e In te rn a l 5 k e td i|

|j ] p r
H'lnh 4.41
+ Giao di?n Sketch hien ra, ta thuc hi?n vi?c thay doi gia tri kich thudc hay tiet
di?n ban dau.

+ Sau khi hi?u chinh xong ta click bieu tugaig 1 3

+ Click 0 de ket thuc lenh.

* Mpt each tuong tu Edit Definition doi vdi l?nh Revolve cung giong nhu tren.

4.4. Lfnh Sweep

Lpnh Sweep dupe tao ra bang each ve mpt tiet dipn va quet dpe theo mpt quy
dao (quy dao quet c6 the da c6 san), tiet dipn quet dpc theo dudng din la hing so.

4.4.1. Cdch thuc hien lenh

De tao Sweep ta vao danh mpe Insert/
Sweep, xuat hipn mpt Menu hien thi tat ca
cac tuy chpn khac nhau nhu hinh 4.42,
Khong giong nhu Extrude va Revolve,
ta chi dupe chpn mpt Pong cac Ipa chpn
Protrusion; Thin Protrusion; Cut; Thin Cut
hoac Surface. Khi da chpn ta khong the
thay doi tir lua chpn nay sang Ipa chpn kia, Blertd
Swept Send...
neu muon thay doi thi phai thpc hipn lai tu Helical Sweep Thin Cut...
C? Boundary Blend... Surface...
dau (vi dp tir chpyen lua chpn Prptrusion
^ Variable Section Sweep... Surface Trim...
sang Thin Protrusion). Thm Surface Trim,,.

Hinh 4.42
+ PhuoTig phap de tao Sweep tir nam lua chpn Pen hinh 4.42 la giong nhau vi
vay ta chi can thuc hien vdi lua chpn Protrusion.
+ Sau khi chpn Protrusion ta thay xuat hien cua so va mpt Menu nhu hinh 4.43.
+ Sketch traj: Ve mpt quy dao quet.
+ Select traj: Chpn mpt quy dao dudng quet san c6.
76
 Menu Manager
▼ SETUP SK PLN

Ph
Setup New

w SETUP PLANE

Plane
Make Datum
Quit Plane

■ Select

Select 1 item

I Cancel i

H'mh 4.43 Hinh 4.44

+ Chpn Sketch traj thay xuat hien Menu Manager (hinh 4.44) yeu cau ta chon
mat phang ve phac, chon mat FRONT de ve Sketch (chu y: mat ve Sketch let bat ki).
+ Mpt mui ten xuat hien nhu hinh 4.45, click Okay, Default tren Menu Manager
a hinh 4.46 de chap nhan huong mui ten (Flip: chieu mfli ten se ngupc lai) giao di?n
Sketch xuat hien.

M e nu M anager

■w SETUP 5K PLN
Menu Manager
▼ SETUP 5K PLN

Hinh 4.46

+ Ve mot dudmg dan nhu hinh 4.47 xuat hipn mpt mui ten mau VMig tren duong
dan, day la diem bat dau quet cua quy dao.

Chii y: neu khong muon vi tri mac dinh ban ddu lam diem bat ddu quit thi ta c6
the click chuot vdo diem cudi vd click chuqt phdi roi chon Start Point.
+ Diem dau la diem ma tiet dien bat dau quet, a vi du nay thi no bat dau tai
doan thang, ket thuc ve cho Trajectory ta click chpn 0 sau do giao dien chuyen sang
ve tiet dien quet nhu hinh 4.48.
77
 H inh4.47 H'mh 4.48
+ Tiet dien duac ve tai vi tri giao nhau cua hai dudng tham chieu (khong nhat
thiet trpng tam cua tiet dipn trung vdi diem giao ciia hai duong tham chieu), neu ta
khong ro rang lam thi c6 the xoay phim chupt giua mot chut de dl dmg quan sat nhu
hinh 4.49.

+ De giao dipn quay lai goc nhin ban dau ta click bieu tupng ^ J. Ket thuc giai
doan ve tiet dipn quet click bieu tupmg 0 va OK tren cua so (hinh 4.50) dupe ket qua
tren hinh 4.51.

E E S B S B S li

ICoftvnit an d c ontinue^

ffin f? 4.50 H'mh 4.51

78
 Tren Model Tree bay gia xuat hien bieu tirgng lenh Sweep vua tao (hinh 4.52).

L l 12PRT
a RIGHT
O TOP
a FRONT
^P R T_C SY 5_D E F
^ ProUuslon id 14£
♦ Insert Here ^

Hinh 4.52 H'mh 4.53

+ Mot each tuong tir ta cung c6 the thuc hien cho quy dao khep kin (hinh 4.53).
+ Sau khi ve xong quy dao, xuat hi?n Menu Manager voi 2 lira chon (hinh 4.54).
+ Chon No Inn Fes: Thqc hien giong nhu quy dao hd, vdi M enu jj^anager

tiet dien quet (hinh 4.55) duoc ket qua nhu hinh 4.56. ▼ ATTRIBUTES

+ Add Inn Fes: Tiet dien quet phai hd khoang giua (hinh
4.57) (d khoang giua hai mui ten khdng khep kin).
Q u it

Hinh 4.54

Hinh 4.56

79
 Ket qua dugc nhu hinh 4.58.

Hinh 4.58
4.4.2. Hieu chinh lin k Sweep
Thiic hien hi$u chinh l$nh Sweep bang each click chuot phai vao Sweep tren
Model Tree (hinh 4.59) se xuat hien cira so nhu hinh 4.60.
Delete
^ Insert Here
Group
PROTRUSIorJ; Sweep
Suppress
Rename
Trajectory Sketched Trajr
Edit
Section Defined

E<it ReFerences^
Pattern...

Setup Note Deftw 1 | R ^ i J [t r t o

Info
Edit Parameters

H'mh 4.59 Hinh 4.60

+ Tren cua so hinh 4.60 nay c6 hai thmih phan de tao nen lenh Sweep.
+ Trajectory: Duong dan.
+ Section: Tiet di$n quet.
Neu muon hieu chinh thanh phM nao chi viec nhap chuot hai Ian chuot len
thanh phan do:
+ Nhap chuQt hai Ian len Trajectory se xuat hien Menu (hinh Menu Manager
4.61) chpn Done de tiep tuc.
+ Sau do giao dien Sketch hien ra yeu cau ta sua duemg dan.
Ket thiic viec siia ta click 1 ^ roi OK.
+ Nhap chuQt hai Ian len Section ta cung Imn tuong tu nhu tren.
Hinh 4.61
4.5. Lfnh Blend
Lenh Blend cho phep ta tao ra mpt vat the bang each trimi qua cac Sketch
Profile c6 hinh dang, kich thuoc 6 cac vi tri khac nhau.

80
 Cling nhu lenh Sweep, lenh Blend c6 cac lua chon dang khoi dac (Solid), thanh
mong (Thin) va mat (Surface).
De tao Blend ta vao Insert/ Blend (hinh 4.62) xuat hien Menu nhu hinh 4.63.

Menu Manager

Rotational
General

, ^Swept Blend.,, Thn Protrusion...

I Hekal Sweep Cot...
{ i^BoundvyBlervl.., TUnCut...
Quit
. Variable Section Sweep,. Surface...
Stjface Tr»n...
Model Datum
Thif. Surface Trtm..

Hinh 4.62 Hinh 4.63

+ Parallel: Triim qua tat ca cac tiet dien song song va c6 khoang each xac dinh
vdi nhau.
+ Rotational: Trum qua tat ca cac tiet dien xoay mpt goc tuong doi xac dinh so
vdi nhau quanh true trung tarn Y.
+ General: T rum q ua tat ede ede tict dicn nam a vi tri bat ki so voi nliau quanli
cac true X, Y, Z.
+ Regular Sec: Cac tiet dien dugc tao tren cac mat phang Sketch thong thudng.
(nen de mac dinh)
+ Project Sec: Cac tiet dien dugc tao ra bang each chieu len cac mat phang dugc
chgn.
+ Select Sec: Chgn tiet dien c6 san.
+ Sketch Sec: Ve tiet dien true hep len mat phang Sketch.
+ Done: Ket thuc lenh ve.
+ Quit: Huy bo lenh ve.

4.5.1. Blend - Parallel

4.5.11. Cach thuc hien lenh
Chgn Parallel va mac dinh nhu tren hinh 4.63 chgn Done xuat hien cira so va
Menu nhu hinh 4.64.

81
 Menu Manager
■w 5ETI.P St. PLN

SeiecM tern.

1 ^ Iit^ i
H inh4.64 Hinh4.65
+ Straight: Tiiim thang qua cac tiet di?n.
+ Smooth: Triim cong Iron qua cac tiet di?n.
Lua chqn Straight va Done xuat hi?n Menu yeu cau chqn mat phtag ve phac
(chpn TOP nhu hinh 4.66) roi Okay (hinh 4.67), Default (hinh 4.68).

Menu Manager
▼ SETUP SK PLN
Menu Manager
^ SETUP SK PLN

H'mh4.67 H'mh 4.68

+ Giao di|n Sketch xuat hipn ve tiet di?n dau tien, ve tir goc tren ben trai (mui
ten a goc phan tu thu nhat va thuan chieu kim dong ho nhu hinh 4.69).

Y1

3 .0 0
6 )0
1 V

L— s.oo-----------JH
k

Hinh 4.69
82
 Analysis Info Tools Window Help
Intent Manager

Sketch Setup,.,
References...

Line ►
Rectangle
Circle ►
Arc ►
Fillet ►
Spline
Coordinate System
Point
A MS Point
Te.t.,,
Edge ►
Data from File.., ►

Dimension
Constrain,..

Feature Tools A x is of Revolution

Options...

Done
Quit

H'mh 4.70
+ Chuyen sang ve tiet difn thii 2 bang each vao Sketch/ Feature Tools/ Toggle
Section (hinh 4.70) luc nay tiet dien dau tien se chuyen sang mau xam.
+ Ta cung c6 the chuyen sang tiet dien thii hai bang each lam tat nhu sau; Giu chuot
phai tren giao dien ve cua tiet dien thu nhat roi click chon Toggle Section, (hinh 4.71).
m------------------------------- 1000

1
3 00

PR>-e«YS DEF
tine
ftsctengle
CIrde
3-epint / Tangent End
^enterlne
Ffet
Dimension

H'mh 4.71
+ Ve tiet dien thir 2 nhu hinh 4.72 (chu y: mui ten van a goc phdn hr ihi'r nhdt vd
thudn chieu kim dong ho)

83
 Hinh 4.72
+ Mpt Ian nua chpn Toggle Section nhu hinh 4.70 de chuyen sang ve tiet dipn
thu 3. Ve tiet dien thu 3 nhu hinh 4.73 (chu y: miU ten van a gdc phdn tu thi'r nhdt vd
Ihudn chieu him dong ho).

nhu hinh 4.74.

84
 P R O TR U S IO N ; B le n ... fx |

|_£taiwl. ~ Jflfe-
I Attributes Straight
; Section Sk. plane ■Sur
j Direction Defined
1 Depth Blind

tij
Define Reft Info

Hinh 4.74 H'mh 4.75

+ Den day ta ket thuc tao cac tiet dien bang each click 0 va nhap khoang each
cho tiet dien 1-2; tiet dien 2-3 Ian lupt la 8mm va 5mm d tren dong lenh phia dudi man
hinh.
+ Sau moi Ian nhap gia tri ta click k \ hoac an Enter.
+ Ket thuc lenh Blend, click OK tren cua so (hinh 4.75).
+ Ket qua dupe nhu hinh 4.76 ta c6 the thay ro cac tiet dien noi vdi nhau bang
canh thang.

P R O T R U S IO N : B le n ..

PaftiB I 1 Reh | I Inlo

Cancel | | Pieview

Hmh 4.77

4.5.1.2. Hieu chinh lenh Blend - Parallel

Tren Model Tree, click chupt phai vao ten doi tupng vua ve d tren hinh 4.76,
chon Edit Definition va chuyen sang lua chpn Smooth.
Nhap chupt hai Ian vao Attributes (hinh 4.77), ta se thay lai mpt Menu nhu ban
dau va chpn Smooth, Done, roi click OK tren cita so.
Ket qua: dudng cong se tiep tuyen vdi cac dinh cua 3 tiet dien nhu hinh 4.78.
85
 PR O TR U S IO N : B le n ...

Hinh 4.78
+ Mpt Ian niia ta quay tra lai Model Tree va chpn Edit Definition tai day
Double Click vao muc Section (hinh 4.79).
+ Xuat hi?n lai tiet dien dau hen (tiet dien 2 va
3 bi mo di), Sir dung cong cq tat hien thi cac duong
|*“*1
kich thuac * de de dang quan sM (hinh 4.80).
De nguyen tiet dien 1 khong chinh siia gi,
chuyen sang tiet dien thii 2 bang each vao Sketch,
Feature Tools, Toggle Section, tai day Click chupt
trai vao dinh ben phai de lam noi dinh goc nay (hinh
4.81) , sau do gift chupt phfti chpn Start Ppint (hinh
4.82) , mfii ten se chuyen sang dinh ta vfta chpn (
sang goc phan tu thft hai nhu hinh 4.83).
Hinh 4.80

—
M

-------V- - - -V V - - -V-------
'T

Hinh 4.83
+ Tuong tu nhu vay chuyen sang tiet dipn thft 3 bang Toggle Section va thirc hien
thay doi diem c6 mfti ten doi voi tiet dien thft 3 (sang goc phan tu thft ba nhu hinh 4.84).
86
 Hinh 4.85

+ De ket thiic viec chinh sua Click 0 va Click Ok tren cua so, dugc ket qua tren
hinh 4.85.
* Nhu vay cac diem goc c6 mui ten se la diem bat dan ciia cac tiet dien, Blend se
triim qua cac tiet dign thong qua cac diem c6 mui ten.

4.6.2. B lend- Rotational

4.6.2.1. Cach thuc hien Ignh
Thay vi phai ve phac mpt each don le tung tiet dien mpt nhu vi du tren, a vi dp
nay ta dung mgt Sketch Profile chung va mpt hp true tpa dp gan tren tiet dipn ay.
Tai M enu ta chon R o tatio n a l/ R egular Sec/ Done (hinh 4 86)

Menu Manager
PROIKUSION : B len.. Menu Manager
a E N D OPTS
Elemant -tnte- ▼ ATTRIBUTES
> Atifibutes Defining
Seebon Required
Tangency Optional

Paftw I i
Preview

Hinh 4.86 Hinh 4.87 Hinh 4.88 Hinh 4.89

+ Xuat hien cura so va mpt Menu (hinh 4.87), (hinh 4.88).
+ Ngoai hai dac tinh Straight va Smooth da trinh bay p tren, a Blend c6 them
hai lua chon nua la Open va Closed (hinh 4.88).
Hai vi du sau day se cho thay ro su khac bipt cua lua chpn Open va Close.
87
 + Chon Smooth, de mac dinh Open va click Done de tiep tuc. Den budc nay
chon m§t phang FRONT lam Sketch Profile (hinh 4.89).
+ Click OK, Default va giao di$n Sketch xuat hi$n. Tai day ta ve mot tiet dien
nhu hinh 4.90.

Phai th a t lap hai dir&ng true lam chudn tham chieu tai vi trl mui ten, dgt mot
he true toa do X-Y tgi giao diem eita hai duang tham ehieu, true Y hir&ng len tren.
+ Tai day ta se vao File/ Save a Copy luu tiet dien nay de ti?n cho vi$c su dung
lai vdi ten tu chpn nhu hinh 4.91, hinh 4.92 (vi dp ten: T D l).

123Eift Vtaw Insert S)<atch Analysts Irfo Tools

Q New. • CtiM-N
-0
OiH
SetWartdngttectory...
r? Oose Window
Update >
Q Save

Hinh 4.91

88
 + Q uay lai giao dien Sketch ta Click bieu tu g n g 0 va nhap goc xoay cua tiet
dien 2 so vdi tiet dien 1 la 30°.
Mpt giao dipn Sketch mdi hien ra, tai day ta click chon danh muc Sketch/ Data
From File/ File System (hinh 4.93), click File “tdl.sec” roi Open (hinh 4.94).

^ 'jfl & Cj B ' ■%

^ MyMu«
I*1 MyPctUM
MyVidMt

1 Opt ~*^ I C«rcM I I Pl»vw»>1

Hinh 4.94
+ Xuat hipn cua so Scale Rotate (hinh 4.95).
+ Chon gia tri Scale la 1 roi click 0 nhu vay tiet dipn 2 se giong tiet dipn 1
(hinh 4.96).
+ De ket thiic budc nay click 0 .
^ Scale Rotate
Sod* 1,000000
Rotate fi

___ B _
Hinh 4.95

+ Tren dong nhac phia dudi man hinh ta chpn Yes de tiep tuc chuyen sang tiet
dien thii 3. Tiep theo ta chpn gpc xoay quanh true Y la 60°, day se la goc xoay gifia tiet
dien 2 va 3. Giao dien Sketch lai hien ra tuemg tu nhu tren ta gpi File “tdl.sec” da luu
ra, gan gia tri Scale bang 1, sau do chinh siia mpt so kich thuoc ciia tiet dien thu 3 nhu
(hinh 4.97) (chinh sira ban kinh bang 12, kich thude tren cung bang 1).

89
 H'mh 4.97

+ Tiep tpc click M va Yes, chpn goc xoay bang 60° de chuyen sang tiet di?n
thu 4, tiet di?n thii 4 giong h?t tiet di?n 1 (hinh 4.98).

Hinh 4.98

+ Click M va Yes, chon goc xoay bang 30° de chuyen sang tiet di$n thu 5, tilt
di?n thu 5 giong h?t tiet di?n 1 (hinh 4.99) (day la tiet di?n cuoi cvmg).

Hinh 4.99

90
 + N h u vay ta c6 the th ay tiet dien 5 xoay 180° so vdi tiet di?n dau tien.

+ Click 0 va chon No tren dong nhac dudi m te hinh.

+ Click Ok tren cua so (hinh 4.100).

" P R O T R U S IO N : B l e n . .. ®

I Elwienl Itfc ■
I Attributes Smooth, Open
Section Sk. plane-Sur
Tangency Optional

[ Deire Ref< Info

Hinh 4.100
(Chi C O tiet diin 3 Id khdc, con lai cdc tiet dien I;2;4;5 Id giong nhau)
+ Ta duoc ket qua hien thi vi tri cac tiet di?n nhu hinh 4.101 va hinh 4.102.

Hinh 4.101

4.6.2.1. Hieu chinh Blend - Rotational

Click chuot phai vao doi tugng vira ve tren Model Tree chon Edit Definition
(hinh 4.103). Ta thay doi gia tri tii Open sang Closed nhu sau:
C?[ Delete Menu Manager
Insert Hel _
Group ▼ ATTRIBUTES
Suppress
Rename
Edit
Edit Definition .

Edit References '

Pattern...

Hinh 4.103 Hinh 4.104 Hinh 4.105

91
 + Nhap chuQt hai Ian vao Attributes (hinh 4.104), click chupt chpn Closed va
Done, (hinh 4.105).
+ K6t thuc chpn Ok tren cita so ta dupe ket qua nhu hinh 4.106.

H'mh 4.106
+ Nhu vay tiet dipn 1 va 5 se dupe n6i lien voi nhau mpt each tron min.
+ De hipu chinh cac tiet dipn ta cung thuc hipn bang each nhSp chupt hai Ian
vao Section, sau do xuat hipn Menu Manager nhu hinh 4.107.

+ Muon hipu chinh tiet dipn nao ta click chpn vao ten tiet M e nu M anager
dien ay (Section).
+ Hom thanh hipu chinh tiet dipn nao ta deu click 0 . Reck)
+ Ket thuc vipc hipu chinh ta click Done tren Menu. Remove
+ Ta c6 the them tiet dipn bang each click vao Add hoac IS I
Show
go bo mpt hay nhieu tiet dipn bang each click vao Remove.
Select
Ail

Done
Quit

as
□ section 1
□ sectlon2
□ sections
□ section 4

H m h4.I07
4.6.3. Blend —General
Lenh nay dupe thuc hipn bang vipc ket hpp giua Blend-Parallel, Blend-
Rotational va c6 bo sung them xoay quanh ca 3 trpe X,Y,Z (Blend - Rotational chi
xoay quanh true Y)
Luu y rang cac tiet dipn c6 the dupe tao trude hay c6 the dupe tao ngay trong
qua trinh ve. O day ta ve Sketch trude 5 tiet dipn nhu sau: (vipc thpe hien trade cac tiet
dipn CO vi tri nam xoay va each nhau nhu hinh 4.108 se dupe trinh bay trong phSn
Datum Plane d Chuong 5).
92
 H'mh4.108
+ Tir Menu click chpn General/ Select Sec/ Done (hlnh 4.109).
+ Xuat hien ctra so (hinh 4.110) chpn Smooth roi Done tren Menu (hinh 4.111).
M e n u M anager P R O T It U S IO N : B l e n . . . [x |
▼ BLEND OPTS
-JnfcL. Menu Manager
> Attributes Defining
Section Required ▼ A T T R IB U T E S
Depth Required
T angency Optional straight

___ ] 1
Define J 1Jn>° Quit
Preview

Hmh 4.109 Hinh 4.110 Hinh 4.111

+ Xuat hien Menu (hinh 4.112) click chpn Sel Loop Roi dua chuot click chpn tiet
dien 1, thay mpt mui ten mau viuig chi huong nhu hinh 4.113.
Menu M a n i ^ r
•w CRV SKETCHER

Hinh 4.112 Hinh 4.113

93
 + Ta thay mui ten khong dat tai vi tri mong muon, c6 the dieu chinh nhu sau:
+ Click chpn Start Point (hinh 4.114), roi chpn vao Point mong muon (hinh
4.115), ket thuc tiet dipn 1 chpn Done (hinh 4.116).
Menu Men<)ger Menu Manager
▼ CRV SKETCHER ▼ CP-V SKETCHER
Pick Curve
Blend Vertex

Sec InFo Sec InFo

Delete Delete
UrxJo Undo
P-tdc Pedo
Done
Quit Quit

Hinh 4.114 Hinh 4.115 H'mh 4.116

+ Mpt each tuong hi th\ic hipn tiet dipn thu 2; khi chuyen sang tiet dipn thii 3
thi dong nhac duoi m m hinh hoi c6 muon tiep tpe nua khong, ta chpn Yes.
+ Cu nhu vpy ta thpc hipn cho den tiet dipn thu 5 (hinh 4.117).

< >

. CT3 , □

Tiet di?n 2 Tiet dipn 3 Tiet dien 4 Tiet dipn 5

Hinh 4.117
+ Ket qua dupe nhu hinh 4.118.

Hinh 4.118
+ Neu khong trum dupe qua cac tiet dipn thi c6 nghla la cong viec thit bai. Ta
phai xem lai chieu huong cac mui ten c6 phii hpp khong.
94
4.7. Bai tap ap dung
4.7.1. Ve khoi dgc
Dung lenh Extrude Solid va Solid Cut de ve mo hinh khoi dac nhu hinh 4.119

+ Vao File/ Set Working Directory tao thu muc lam viec (hinh 4.120).
^ S p le r t Working Direelory

an & *

QMyMiMC
mMyPWUM
Q S n a gl

H'mh 4.120 H'mh 4.121

+ Click chon New Directory (hinh 4.121).
+ Dat ten thu muc lam viec “Ve khoi dac” roi click OK (hinh 4.122).

H e w p ire .c lo ;y

Currert Oractoy; j >. QK j

(::^\0ocuranb«)dSatli9\NGIjyENH0AN6GIANG'My0ocww««V |

NewDiectoot ' f v e khoi dac ' ‘ ' ‘ jj.

Hinh 4.122
+ Trong muc Look In chi ro ten thu muc Ikn viec da duoc tao, tiep theo click OK
(hinh 4.123).
+ Den liic nay thao tac thiet lap thu muc lam viec da hoan thanh, File du li?u se
duoc luu tru tai day.

95
 fiS S«leil Woiking Diicctory
Lookm[bv»^^jjlt ©Cjdfaj......
E' .

T|pf I Dfsctonu , ft
C^5Z3
H'lnh 4.123

+ Tao mpt thiet ke moi, click bieu tugng LQJ (hinh 4.124).
Ib I P to /E N G I N E E R W i l d f i r e 3 .0

Fie Edit View Insert Analysis Info Tools

M & j-o o* ,
* ^ C r e a t e a new o b |e ^ ■

c s e rlc i
H'lnh 4.124
+ Xuat hipn cira so New, tai day d§t ten cho doi tupng thiSt ke la “khoi dac” nhu
hinh 4.125 (cac ki tp khong dupe viet rcri nhau, m uon tach roi nhau phai c6 dau
hoac dau a giua).
+ Click vao Use default template de bo dem vi thiet ke mac dinh.
+ Thiet lap don vi thiet k6 mnms roi OK (hinh 4.126).
£] New rsi
T>p* Sfixst*
o m sk*A -^ESK
OConpotiM
® i3 Pirt O S h M tiM
O S O ba
0 li M nitoturg
O s Chtwfl
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1 CowKon ■ 3 Cefli twedwidawwp*
1 OuM dii«aiM |)iM »
' li:-«»il
1___
Hinh 4.125 Hinh 4.126

96
 + Den luc nay giao dien xuat hifn vai ten cua doi tugrng the hi$n ngay tren Model
Tree nhir hinh 4.127.
■ KHOI DAL (Atlive) Pto/ENGIHIFR Wildfite J.O

+ Click chon bieu tupng Extrude sau do click chpn Placement/ Define nhu
hinh 4.128.

___. [ • Selwnt 1 item

C p I Placement] Optiom
._ IDefine an Internal Sketch I
Pi ;l* 1216.51 .- I f l lA / l I '" ' '

H'mh4.128
+ Click chon mat FRONT (hinh 4.129) sau do click chpn Sketch (hinh 4.130)
(tuy chon mot trong 3 mat phang chuan).

Plane 1 FR0NT:F3||'|

Sketch Orienlalion

Sketch view diectian j ^ F jg J X '

Reference 1 R i G H T ;n i D A T U M P ..7 l /

Orienlabon | Right |3t

Hinh 4.130

97
 + Giao di?n Sketch xuat hien (hinh 4.131), hai mat phang TOP va RIGHT tra
thanh hai true chuan cho ve Sketch (nen mac dinh cua giao di?n Sketch la mau den, a
day da thay doi mau nen cho de dimg cho vi?c in an).
t KHOI_DA(. |Ai live) Pio/m r.INrFR W ildlirc 3 0

Chu y: gid sir trong giai doan ve Sketch do vd y ta click vd di chuot giira, Idm
xoay mat phdng Sketch hi xd lech khong edn vi tri vudng gde nhtr ban ddu nua. De
khde phuc, ta click chudt vdo bieu tirpng ■^ I giao dien Sketch se quay ve trqng that
vuong gde nlnr ban ddu, bay gicr ve Sketch cd tiet dicn nhu hinh 132.

Hinh 4.132

+ Click ^ de thoat khoi moi truong Sketch roi nhap chieu dm Extrude la 35
tren Dashboard (c6 the click chuot de sua true tiep tren Model) (hinh 4.133).
98
 Placement Optiom Properties

□ P fZi|-|35°0 31X Z!l C

^Select a sketch. (If an sketch Is preferred, the 1

Hinh 4.133

Click 0 de ket thuc, ta dugc ket qua nhu hinh 4.134.

Hinh 4.134

+ Click bieu tupng 3 s roi chpn Remove Material (Cut), chpn Placement/
Define (hinh 4.135).

L Sketch

Select 1_it

ffljPtace f ^ j Opbom Piopeiito

tj Delm..

a *atd>. (If ar M e m i jkateh S gefa^Remov; wate.ial|

Hinh 4.135
+ Click chpn mat day lam mat ve phac (hinh 4.136).

PIdcnnert

Skeidi Ptane

Plar« SurtF5(EX11 utePie,

Sketch CldemeMn

Sketch view tAeclEn | fjp [

Rele.er*» Si»tF5(EXTBUPE.1)
Oi«rta(ion 6ch(xn v

I Sketch II Cancel i

+ Click bieu tucrng ve phac n h u hinh 4.137 (tao them cac d uong
chuan tham chieu).

99
 ^ Ptacement Opdom Propwte)

0 P 30.00 M IX ^ c

• Axes w i not be dsplayed.

Hinh 4.138

+ Click ^ de thoat khoi Sketch, sau do nhap gia tri 30 (chi can Ion hon chieu
cao 28 de cat het phan khoi trudc do nhu hinh 4.139).

H tn h 4 . 1 3 9 Hinh 4 . 140

+ Ket thuc click 0 ta dupe nhu hinh 4.140.

+ Thpc hien Cut Extrude tiep, click mat ben lam mat ve phac (hinh 4.141).
+ Ve tarn giac bang lenh Line nhu tren hinh 4.142 (tao them cac duemg chuan)

Hinh 4.141 Hinh 4.142

+ Ket qua duoc tren hinh 4.143.
100
 H'mh 4.143
4.7.2. Vekhoiran
+ Dung lenh Extrude Solid va Solid Cut de ve mo hinh khoi dac nhu hinh 4.144

+ Tao Set Working Directory (xem lai cac dau tien buac d bai tap 4.1),
+ Tao mot thiet ke mdi File/ New, dat ten “khoi_ran”.
+ Thiet lap dcm vi thiet ke mmns.

+ Click bieu tuong Extrude xuat hien Dashboard phia duoi man hinh, click
Placement/ Define (hinh 4.145). Hoac click giu chupt phai khoang 3 giay chpn Define
Internal Sketch nhu tren hinh 4.146.
Sketch
clear
»Select 1 item Defirie.. J i,
□ ^ [ p ie c e m ^ Options Properties Surface
Thicken Sketch
□ zUz - 130.51 W i n

Hinh 4.145 Hinh 4.146

101
 + Click chpn mat FRONT lam mat ve phac (hinh 4.147), click Sketch tren cita s6
(hinh4.148).

Sketch PJane ..........

Ranel FR0NT:F3^ UsePrevikw P.

Sketch OrientetiQn-------- rtff--------

Sketch view dkection [ Fip 1

Re(ennc«t''RIGHT:Fi|DATUMP.. |
OfientationTRight

Hinh 4.148

+ Ket thiic ve phac click bieu tugng roi nhap chieu dai keo 20mm.

+ Ket thuc click bieu tupng k J tren Dashboard dupe ket qua tren hinh 4.150.

+ Click bieu tupng Extrude va click bieu tupng Cut, chpn mat ve phac la mat
daunhuhinh4.151.

Analysis Info
V Intent Manager

sketch Setup...

Hmh 4.151 H'mh 4.152 Hmh 4.153

102
 + Click Menu Insert/ Reference (hinh 4.152) de tao them cac ducmg tham chieu
kich thiidc (vi tri mui ten chi nhu hinh 4.153).

+ Ve phac hinh chu nhat (hinh 4.153) ket thuc ve phac ta click
+ Click chuot vao 6 vuong trang keo vu(?1 qua mat vat (hinh 4.154).

+ Click bieu tugng bfli ta duqc ket qua nhu hinh 4.155.

Hmh 4.155

+ Click bieu tugng Extrude va click bieu tugng Cut de cat 16 vuong con lai.
Chpn mat ve phac la mat ben (hinh 4.156).
+ Click Menu Insert/ Reference (hinh 4.157) de tao them cac ducmg tham chieu
kich thuac (vi tri mui ten chi), (hinh 4.158).

Analysis Info
^ Intent Manager

Sketch Setup...

Hmh 4.157

+ Ve phac hinh chu nhat (hinh 4.158) ket thiic ve phac ta click .^1^
+ Click chupt vao 6 vuong trang keo vupt qua khoang each 20mm (hinh 4.159).

103
 Hinh 4.158

+ Click bieu tucmg b d ta dupfc ket qua nhu hinh 4.160.

4.7.3. Ve chiec ca
+ Dung L?nh Revolve, Sweep va Round ve chiec ca nhu hinh 4.161

Hinh 4.161

104
 + Tao Set Working Directory (xem lai cac dau tien birdc a bai tap 4.1).
+ Tao mpt thiet ke mdi vao File/ New, dat ten File vao 6 Name la “CA” nhu
hinh 4.162.
IS New File Opt
- Terrplate '

D:

Pwamelere - ...........
: oetiCPiwi
MODEL£0_8Vi

Q Copy «t*o6 it0d dawngi

H'mh 4.162 H'mh 4.163

+ Dat dcm vi thiet ke (hinh 4.163).

+ Giao di?n ve xuat hi?n, click bieu tupng Revolve E-O roi click lira chon Thin
de ve than ca, lira chpn ca day 3mm (hinh 4.164).
o|¥ Placament Opdom Piopoties

O pd? I V1360.00 a l X

H'mh 4.164
T
+ Click Placement/ Define (hinh 4.165), chpn mat phang ve phac la mat
FRONT (hinh 4.166).

I * S e i ^ l item || Defina... j
A mi r-,..*

^ (internalq!]
Opborw ftopertio

^ Select a sketch. (IF an Intemd iM d i

H'mh 4.165
+ Click Sketch tren cira so (hinh 4 167) va ve Sketch nhu hinh 4.168.
105
 SketchOrientabon

Sketch view dre^ion [ Fip j ^

rf^---- ■ . f i...
Reteience f RIGHT:F1 (DATUM P... U

Orientation j Right (^]

H'lnh 4.167

+ Ket thiic ve phac click bieu tupng ^ click bieu tuqmg |V

b dJ .de ket thiic lenh.
ket qua duqc nhu hinh 4.169.

D raft...

R o u n d ... .I.,:

Chamfer

b ? Exbxide...
Revolve...

^ Bland Thin Protrusion...

Swept Blend... C ut...

HekalSwe^ Thin C ut...

.^Boundary Blend... S u rf ^ e ...

^ Vari^)le Section Sweep... Sutface Trim,

H'mh 4.169 H'lnh 4.170

+ Tao phan quai cho ca, cbck Menu Insert/ Sweep/ Protrusion (hinh 4.170).
Menu Manager
r I ~ I ▼ SETUP SK PIN
M e n u M a nager

▼ SWEEP TRAJ

Hinh 4.171 Hinh 4.172

+ Xuat hi?n cira so va Menu chpn Sketch traj (hinh 4.171).
106
 + Xuat hien Menu Manager (hinh 4.172) chon mat phang ve phac cho quai ca,
chpn mat FRONT (hinh 4.173).
+ Click Okay/ Default nhu hinh 4.174 va hinh 4.175.
Menu Manager
▼ SETUP SK PLN
M enu M anager

▼ SETUP 5K PLN

Top
Bottom
Right
Left

Hinh 4.173 Hinh 4.174 H'mh 4.175

+ De duong dan c6 the bat dau va ket thiic tai vi tri duong bien cua ca, ta phai
tao cho bien cua ca mpt duong chuan lam tham chieu nhu sau:
+ Click Menu Sketch/ References (hinh 4.176).
Analysis InFo
V Intent Manager

Sketch S etup..

Line

IDnh 4.176
+ Rpi dua chupt click len vi tri mep ca, thay xuat hien duong net dirt mau do.
Sii dung bieu tupng Spline de ve duong dan cho quai cua ca nhu hinh 4.177, kich
thubc cua quai ca tuy y sao cho nhin dpp mat, tuy nhien huong mui ten cua quai ca nen
chech nhieu ra phia ngoai de de thuc hien cho budc Merge Ends.

Hinh 4.177

+ Ket thuc budc nay click bieu tupng se xuat hien Menu (hinh 4.179).

107
 Free Ends

Quit

H'mh 4.178 H'mh 4.179

+ Merge Ends: Quai ca se tram kin voi than ca (hinh 4.180).
+ Free Ends: Quai ca se khong tram kin than ca (hinh 4.181).

H'mh 4.180 Hinh 4.181

+ Chpn Merge Ends, Done chuyen sang giao dipn de ve tiet dipn quai ca nhu
hinh 4.182. Tai vi tri giao nhau cua hai duong chuan ta ve mpt ducmg tron ducmg kinh
7mm, ket thuc click 0 va OK tren cira so (hinh 4.183).

P R O TR U S IO N : Sweep

_Wa_
Tfdjeclay Sketched Ttajt
Attrbules Merge Ends
Section Defined

Hinh 4.182 Hinh 4.183

+ Ket qua dupe tren hinh 4.184.
108
 H'mh 4.184

+ Click bieu tuong Round an Ctrl roi chQn hai vi tri noi tiep giua than ca
va quai ca vdi gia tri R = 2mm (hinh 4.185).
+ Ket qua duqc tren hinh 4.186.

Hlnh 4.186
4.7.4. Velghoa
+ Diing lenh Blend - Parallel ve Ip hoa nhu hinh 4.187
Analysts In fo Applications Tools W indow He

"iTHote...
@Shel...
t H H

;£ > o r^ t...
'J) Round,..
Chamfer ►

Extrude,..
d^Rsvofire...
Sweep______________ ►

Blend,..
HelcalSMMep > Cot...
^Boundvy Blend,.. Thmcut...
^ Variable SectionSweep... SiFface...
Surface Trim...
Model Datum ^
Thri Surface Trim...

H'mh 4.188

109
 + Tao Set Working Directory (xem lai cac dau tien buoc d bai tap 4.1)
+ Tao mpt thiet ke mdi File/ New, dat ten “Lo hoa”.
+ Thiet lap don vi thiet ke mmns.
+ Click Menu Insert/ Blend/ Protrusion nhu hinh 4.188
+ Click Parallel/ Regular Sec/ Sketch Sec/ Done (hinh 4.189),
P R O TR U S IO N : B le n d ,... M enu M nnoger
▼ 5ET'.!p :* Pjg
PI—"* JJOfiL.
> Attributes Defining
M e nu M anager Section Required
Direction Requred
▼ A T T R IB U T E S
Depth Required

Defhe Reft \ 1 Into

Cancel ] I Preview

H'mh4.189 Hinh 4.190 Hinh 4.191

+ Chpn Smooth/ Done (hinh 4.190), xuat hipn Menu nhu tren hinh 4.191, sau
do chpn mat FRONT de ve phac nhu hinh 4.192 (c6 the chpn TOP hoac RIGHT).
+ Click Okay (hinh 4.193), Default (hinh 4.194).
Menu Manager
▼ SETUP S¥. P IN

Top
Bottom
Right
Left

Quit

Hinh 4.192 Hinh 4.193 Hinh 4.194

+ Giao dipn Sketch hipn ra ta ve phac tiet dipn dau tien la dudng tron duong
kinh 100mm (hinh 4.195).

+ Click bieu tupng dudng true l._' sau do ve 4 dudng true chia deu thanh 45°
nhu hinh 4.195.
"hLrr f e l , . ,
+ Dimg Lpnh Divide de chia vdng trdn thanh 8 phan bang nhau,
bat dau tu vi tri cd mui ten, theo chieu ngupc kim dong ho (chu y: mui ten sao cho
phai nhir hinh 4.195).

no
 + Liru Sketch nay lai thanh File de tien sir dung cho cac tiet di?n sau nay: click
Menu File/ Save a Copy...(hinh 4.196).
I E dt VIM * IrM M t S k a td i Andyt» M o T o o k W lr
D Uem..- Cbl+N
Ctri+O
S etW o rU riQ O tv cto ry ...
^OoMWIndo**

| 5 w a copy of th e activa ob ject |

H'mh 4.196
+ Dat ten File d 6 New Name la “lohoa”, click chon OK (hinh 4.197).
+ Thuc hien chuyen sang ve tiet di?n thu 2 bang each gift chuot phai k h o ^ g 3
giay tren man hinh click chon Toggle Section (hinh 4.198).

Ill
 + Tiet difn thu nhat vira ve se md di, tai day ta ve tiet di?n thu 2 nhu sau: Ve mpt
dudng trdn dudng kinh 150mm c6 tarn trung vdi tarn dudng Iron trudc do, sau do
chuyen no sang dudng trdn xay dung bang each click chon dudng trdn roi an to hop
phim Ctrl+G (hinh 4.199)
Hole ta chon danh muc Edit/ Toggle Contruction nhu hinh 4.200.

View Insert Sketch Aneiysi

1
Undo Deselect Al CtrM-Z
Redo Ctrl+V

Qrl+X
%Copy Qrl+C
IJlPade C(rl+V

Mh'or
Scale ar>d Rotate
Trim ¥

Toggle Construction
Toggle Lode

Hinh 4.200

+ Dimg l$nh cung trdn ve cac cung trdn (chii y: lira sao cho tarn ede cung
trdn ndm tren dircmg trdn a tiet dien ddu tien).
+ Mui ten bat dau d vi tri xoay 45° so vdi mui ten dau tien (hinh 4.201).

+ Gia su neu mui ten khdng d vi tri do ma d mpt vi tri khac nhu hinh 4.202 thi
ta click chupt vao diem can dat rdi giu chupt phai chpn Start Point.

112
 + Sau do chuyen sang ve tiet di?n thu 3 bang each Toggle Section (hinh 4.203).

Hinh 4.203
Analysis Info Tools Window Me

% (Siw
, SketdiSetifi...
Khi ve tiet dien thu 3 ta gpi tiet dien da luu ra nhu Rrferencea...
sau:
+ Chon danh muc Sketch/ Data from File/ File
System (hinh 4.204).
+ Tim tdi File ten “lohoa.sec” roi Open (hinh 4.205).

Feahra Tools s

Opdons...
Done
Out

Hinh 4.204

113
 Hinh 4.205

+ Luc nay tren him hinh con chupt c6 bieu tupng ^ ta dua len vi tri g4n giao
diem cua hai ducmg true rpi click chupt nhu hinh 4.206.
+ Nhap gia tri 0.8 tren Menu Scale Rptate (hinh 4.207).

Scale 0.800000

H'mh 4.207

+ Dung bieu tupng kich thuac k de thiet lap 2 gia tri kich thupc cho hai
dubmg trpe dung va ngang (c6 mui ten chi) (hinh 4.208).

114
 + Siia gia tri cua chung cho bang 0 de tam cac vong tron trung vdi nhau. Mui ten cua
vong trbn tiet dien thu 3 nay xoay 45® so vdi mui ten cua tiet di?n thii 2 (hinh 4.209).

Chu y: m u buac nay chira thank thgo thi ta c6 the ve rieng vdng trdn duang
kinh 80mm rot cung chia lam 8 phdn vd thi/c hien nhu a tiet dien I.
+ Tiep tuc chuyen sang tiet dien thu 4 bang each Toggle Section (hinh 4.210).
115
 yne
Rficfcangle
Circle
3-£oint / Tangent End
^enterfine
FSet
Dimension

+ Lai gpi tiet di?n da liru ra nhu budc tren va cho dong tam vdi cac tiet dipn
tniac, vi tri mui ten xoay 45° so voi mui ten d tiet dipn thu 3 (hinh 4.211).
+ Gan gia tri Scale bang 2,5 (hinh 4.212).

Scale 2,500000
Rotate^

B m
Hinh 4.212

+ Den day ta da c6 4 tiet dien va ket thuc bang each click 0 .

+ Tai dong nhac ta nhap 100 roi Enter hoac click k i (day la khoang each
100mm giua tiet dien 1 va 2).
+ Tiep tuc tai dong nhac ta nhap 150 roi Enter (day la khoang each giua tiet dipn
2 va 3).
116
 + Cuoi cung nhap gia tri 100 roi Enter (day la khoang each gi&a tiet dien 3 va 4).

P R O TR U S IO N : B l e n d ,... |

Eiemenl. Info
Attributes Smooth
Section Sk plane - Surfa
Direction Defined
Depth Blind

Jt
Defrie J I Reft | [ Mo

Hinh 4.213 Hinh 4.214

+ Ket thiic OK tren hinh 4.213.
+ Ket qua dugc nhu hinh 4.214.
+ Click bieu tugng Shell ® roi click chpn mat mieng Ip hoa (hinh 4.216) de
tao phan rong ben trong Ip hoa. Ta nhap gia tri Thickness la 3mm (hinh 4.215).

Reietences Options Properties

Thickness 3 00 HX
Hinh 4.215
+ Click bieu tu p n g [ 3 de ket thiic ta dupe ket q u i nhu tiinh 4.217.

Hinh 4.216 Hinh 4.217

117
4.7.5. Ve mu bdo hiem dffn gidn
Dimg l?nh Blend - Rotational ve mu bao hiem don gian nhu hinh 4.218

H'mh 4.218

+ Tao Set Working Directory (xem lai cac dau tien budc d bai tap 4.1)
+ Tao mot thiet ke mdi File/ New, dat ten “mu bao hiem”.
+ Thiet lap don vi thiet ke mmns.
+ Click Menu Insert/ Blend/ Thin Protrusion (hinh 4.219).
+ Click Rotational/ Regular Sec/ Done (hinh 4.220).
+ Click Smooth/ Closed/ Done (hinh 4.221).
Artatyste In fa Appka b o n s T oob W hdow Ha
‘ifHote...
H i? Mriiu MdiiaRRr .■ WJOfRUSION: Dteiid..
®Shel...
w ATTRIBUTES !
Menu Manager
iorart...
▼ BLEND OPTS
^ Round..,
Ctwrfar *

O^Ex&ude...
Revolve...
Sweep >
Blend * Protnistan...
^SweptOend... ■ t ; '. . H'mh 4.221
HekelSweep ► Cut...
Boundary eland... rtiInCut...
^ VariableSectionSweep... Surface...
Surface Tran... Hinh 4.220
nodai Datun ^
Tt»nSurface Trim...

H'mh 4.219
+ Xuat hien Menu (hinh 4.222).
+ Click chon mat phang ve phac la mat FRONT (hinh 4.223).
+ Okay (hinh 4.224), Default (hinh 4.225). ■- -■%

+ Giao dien Sketch hion ra, click bieu tuong 1 de thiet lap hai duong true nhu
hinh 4.226.
118
 Menu Menager
▼ SETtJP 5K PLN

Hinh 4.222
Menu Manciger
M enu Manager •w SETUP » PLN
▼ SETUP SK PLN

Top

Ri^
Left

Hinh 4.224 Hinh 4.225

+ Click bieu tugng Conic t t ^ vg (}jgn d ^ g cho I

+ Dau tien click vao vj tri bat ki tren duoaig true dung (c6 mui ten chi a tren), sau
do click vao vi tri duoi duong tri,ic ngang (mui ten dudi), cuoi ciing click len vi tri goc
tren de tao hinh dang so bo (hinh 4.227).
+ Thuc hien xong thi cac kich thuoc so bo xuat hien nhu hinh 4.228.

,PRT CSYS D tf

Hinh 4.226

+ Ta hieu chinh va tao cac kich thude can thiet 260mm, 150mm, gdc 90” va gdc
100“ nhu hinh 4.229 (gia tri 0,50 la gia tri mac dinh cua dudng conic).

119
 + Click bieu tugiig — ^ de gan them h f tryc toa do 2 chieu tai vi tri
giao nhau giua hai ducmg true, xoa duemg thang cheo noi hai di8m d3u va cu6i nhu
hinh 4.230.

+ Luu File Sketch nay lai vdi ten “mubaohiem” de thuan ti?n cho cong vi?c tiep
theo (hinh 4.231), (hinh 4.232).

□ CHeLr^
C i Cong vise CO quan
I Edit View Insert Sketch Analy
ODwiir<
{3 New... CtfH-N □ Engfah

^ O p e n ... CbM-0
QGiaA*
C J Ciao irinh * Ba giang
Set Workbig Directory.. □ Logo
Q O o s e WirxJow □ Loan van pin mat bo
□ RECYCLER
Update ► □ s etu p
□ SyatemVokme infonnation
( 3 Save Ctrl+S Dde8
C3 “EzDfvS.Tfrp
' Save a Copy,,,
1 Backup...

Hinh 4.231
MoM H « w |s 200001.SEC " ■■ ......ir?
NewNama |nx6aohieni
T)(>t
______________________ m

Hinh 4.232

+ Ket thuc tiet di?n dau tien ta click bieu tuong chon Okay (hubmg mui ten
se la hudng tao chieu day cho mu, Flip la chieu ngugc lai. Both la tao chieu day ra hai
huomg) (hinh 4.233).

120
 H'mh 4.233
+ Luc nay phia duoi man hinh se yeu cau ta nhap goc xoay cua tiet dien thii 2
so vdri tiet dien dau tien: Nhap 90 roi Enter.
+ Giao dien Sketch moi hi?n ra yeu cau ta ve tiet di?n thii 2.
+ Click Menu Sketch/ Data from File/ File System (hinh 4.234).
+ Tim toi File ten “muhaohiem.sec” roi Open (hinh 4.235).
+ Click chuot len man hinh roi dat ti 1? Scale bang 1 (hinh 4.236).

Hinh 4.235

nataM
iOOOOOCD
0 , ® 1
II

Hinh 4.236
+ Sau khi dat ti le Scale c6 the m to hinh Sketch se phong dai rat Idn, de de
dang quan sat duoc tom bp man hinh click bieu tuong sau do hieu chinh kich
thudc 150mm cho bang 120mm nhu hinh 4.237.

121
 Hinh 4.238

+ Ket thuc ve tiet di$n thu 2 click bieu tugmg roi Okay (hinh 4.238).
+ Phia duoi man hinh hoi ta c6 tiep tpc tao tiet dien thir 3 khong, click Yes, may
yen can nhap goc xoay cua tiet di$n thu 3, nhap 90° roi Enter.
+ Giao di?n Sketch lai xuat hi?n nhu budc tren, ta gpi tiet dipn da luu ra, gM
Scale bang 1, nhung cac kich thudc Ian nay thi de nguyen khong phai hipu chinh nhu
tiet dipn 2 (hinh 4.239), (hinh 4.240).

Hinh 4.239

+ Click de chuyen sang tiet dien thu 4, phia dudi man hinh ta click Yes.
May yeu cau nhap goc xoay cua tiet dipn thu 4, nhap 90° roi Enter (day la tiet dien
cuoi cirng).
+ Giao dien Sketch lai xuat hien tuong tu nhu budc 3, ta gpi tiet dien da luu ra,
gan Scale bang 1 (hinh 4.241).
+ Thay doi kich thudc 150mm bang 120mm (hinh 4.242).
122
 Hinh 4.241

Ket thiic cac buac tao tiet dien click chon Okay (hinh 4.243).

+ Tai phia duoi man hinh ta chon No roi nhap gia tri cho chieu day bang 3
(mm) an Enter, click Ok tren cira so (hinh 4.244).
+ Ket qua duoc nhu hinh 4.245.
PROTRUSION: B le n d ,... X

Elemert Wa.
Attributes Smooth. Closed
Section Sk. plane ■Surla
Thickness Thickness = 3
T angency Optional

Define Refs Info

OK Cancel I I Preview

H'mh 4.244 H'mh 4.245

+ Click bieu tucmg Extrude 3 s va click bieu tugng CUT de cat tao hinh cho mu.

123
 + Mat phang ve phac phai la mat phang c6 kich thuac Ion 150mm, a day la mat
FRONT.
+ Ve phac nhu hinh 4.246, (cac klch thudc: ban kmh 25mm, goc 20°, duong kinh
80mm, va 120mm la cac klch thudc c6 dinh chuan).

Hinh 4.246

+ Ket thiic ve phac fa click

+ Lira chpn kieu Extrude-CUT sang hai phla nhu tren hinh 4.247.
+ Click chupt vao 6 vupng trang keo vupt qua hai ben mu (hinh 4.248).
It
[1
Extrude on b oth sides o f sketch plane by half
j I th e specified depth value In each dkecOon,

^ Placenv ^ Ipliont PropertiM

flir)i345.ixi m-A c X

Hinh 4.247 Hinh 4.248

+ Ket qua dupe nhu hinh 4.249.

Hinh 4.249

124
4.7.6. Vephan than miii khoan
Diing lenh Blend - General ve than mui khoan nhu hinh 4.250

H'mh 4.250
H a o Set Working Directory (xem lai cac dau tien budc a bm tap 4,1).
^ Tao mpt thiet ke mdi File/ New, dat ten “mui khoan”.
r Thiet lap dcm vi thiet ke mmns.
Click Menu Insert/ Blend/ Protrusion (hinh 4.251).
+ Click General/ Regular Sec/ Sketch Sec/ Done (hinh 4.252).
^ Click Smooth/ Done (hinh 4.253).
I Analysis In fo A pplcabons Tools Window He
'ir H o le .. .
tSISheH... Menu Manager
^ y p j b ..
▼ BLEND OPTS
il v D r t f t . . .
Round...
Pardel
Chamfer ► Rotational

Extrude...
o ^ R a v o lv e ...
Sweep >

. y Swept Blend...
HelcalSw eep > C ut...
j^ B o if x ia r y Blend... TNnCut.
^ Variable Section Sweep... Surface...
Su^ace Trint...
Model Datum >
ThenStafare Trrr.

H'mh 4.251 H'mh 4.252

Elamrl Inh. 'Ir i

> Attributes Defining
Section Beguiled
Depth Requited
Tangency Optional
straight

D a fn 1 1 Ral> 1 1 Inb
OK i I Cancel I ^ Preview :

H'mh 4.253
+ Xuat hien Menu (hinh 4.254).
+ Chon mat FRONT Imi mat ve phac roi Okay (hinh 4.255), Default (hinh 4.256).

125
 Menu Manager

MbiioMatMger '»■ SETLP 5K PLN

•w S ETLf 5*- PIN

I UsePrev
lop
I ■ Select 1Fi-ari^ 1
1Sdedl ksm. 1 MakaOatum I Rl^
Kft
I r s n r Caned j 1 QdtPlans 1

Hinh 4.254 H'mh 4.255 Htnh 4.256

+ Giao dign Sketch hi$n ra, ve hai vong tron ducmg kinh 18mm va 20 mm,
them hai ducmg tryc trimg vao ducmg chuan a vi tri nhu mui ten (hinh 4.257).

H'lnh 4.257 H'mh 4.258

+ Click bieu tugmg Conic ^ ^ vg gg, (hinh 4.258).

+ Hi?u chinh kich thuoc va xoa ducmg cheo noi nhu hinh 4.259.

H'mh 4.259 H'mh 4.260

+ Tiep tpc ve ducmg Conic tucmg tu doi xung, higu chinh kich thudc va xoa
ducmg cheo noi nhu hinh 4.260.
126
 + Ve hai duong thang tao me cat cho mui khoan (c6 the ve tiiy y, khong nhat
thiet phai giong kich thudc 1mm nhu vi du nay) (hinh 4.261).

+ Hinh anh phong dai phan me cat mui khoan (hinh 4.262).
+ Thirc hien lenh Delete de x6a bo cac net thua, hinh con lai phai la tiet dien
khep kin, khong c6 duong nao thira (hinh 4.263). Ph6ng dai hai me cat (hinh 4.264).

X i- | X !
+ Click bieu tugng he true tpa dpI hai emeu
chieu A,Y
X,Y 'i m vao giao
eiao (diem cua hai
duong true (hinh 4.263).
+ Thuc hien luu Sketch lai thanh File ten “muikhoan” de de dang cho viec ve
cac tiet dien sau nay (hinh 4.265), (hinh 4.266).

127
 LoAlfi^fii OATAID) ^ © CS (3 ftj i
Cj CH#Lf*
Cj Cong viec COquan
Dcopi
O En^
Edit View Insert Sketch A r ^ ' C] GiaOrri
Q New... Orl+W ] i7 J 6iaot>Wi*Bai9ang
D Logo
^Open... CW+0
O Cuan van pn mat Mi
SatWorkhg Directory... C l RECYO£R
dose Window C l SETUP
SytUfnVotunalrionnalion
Update D dae
□ 'EaOrvS.Tire
'

MlWINwe{s~2D0006.SEC TlS)
NawNant tmAhoan

H'mh 4.265 H'mh 4.266

+ Ket thuc ve tiet di?n dau tien nay click

+ Tai dong nhac phia dudi m m hinh ta nhap gia tri 0 roi Enter (goc xoay tiet di$n
thu 2 xoay quanh trpc X).
+ Tiep tpc nhap 0 roi Enter (goc xoay tiet di?n thii 2 xoay quanh true Y).
+ Tiep theo nhap 60 roi Enter (goc xoay tiet di?n thii 2 quanh trpe Z so vdi tiet dien 1).
+ Giao di?n Sketch hi?n ra, click Menu Sketch/ Data from File/ File System
(hinh 4.267).
+ Tim tdi File ten “mubaohiem sec” roi Open (hinh 4,268).

Lod.Nl| B D A T , a | a H © C5 S ) E - ■*
Analysis btfo Tools Window He
□ CHeUV)
Cong vise CO qiian
Ci Deagn
Q Enpiih
□ GiaW
V)
Q Giaotrinh*BaigMng
□ Logo
Cl Luan van pin mat boa
a HECvaEn
□ SETUP
Cl SytlemVoiurielriiotmation
Cl dee
□ -^d)rv5Tn*
jH;i riEbaohieniiec

Naiiej mukhoan.tec

T jv e j Sketch r.nc]
----------•«
1 Open I Cencel 1P m ti > » 1

H'mh 4.267 H'mh 4.268

+ Click chuQt len m m hinh roi dat ti le Scale bang 1 (hinh 4.269).
128
 + Sau khi dat ti le Scale bang 1 c6 the man hinh Sketch se phong dai rat Ion, de
de dMg quan sat duqc loan bo man hinh click bieu tucmg duoc nhu hinh 4.270.

Hinh 4.269 Hinh 4.270

+ Tiet dien goi ra khong can hi$u chinh kich thuac nao

+ Ket thuc buac nay ta click bieu tupng 121W thi tai dong nhac phia duoi mM
hinh hoi ta c6 tiep tuc tao tiet dien nua khong, click Yes roi Enter de ve tiet dien thii 3.
+ Tai dong nhac phia dudi man hinh ta nhap gia tri 0 roi Enter (goc xoay tiet di?n
thu 3 xoay quanh trpc X).
+ Tiep tuc nhap 0 roi Enter (goc xoay tiet dien thu 3 xoay quanh true Y).
+ Tiep theo nhap 60 roi Enter (goc xoay tiet dien thu 3 quanh true Z so vdi tiet
dien 2).
+ Goi tiet dien da luu ra nhu bude d tren.
+ Cu nhu the ta 1 ^ 4 Ian nghia la tao den tiet di?n thu 5 thi tai dong nhac ta
click No (thdi khdng tao tiet dien nua).
+ Sau do dong nhac se yeu cau ta nhap gia tri khoang each cho cac doan giua
tiet dien 1-2, 2-3, 3-4, 4-5, ta deu nhap la 20 roi Enter.
+ Nhu vay khoang each giua cac tiet dien la 20mm (mui khoan dai 80mm), goc
xoay giua cac tiet dien la 60°.
+ Ket qua ta duoc tren hinh 4.271.

Hinh 4.271
129
4.7.7. Ve ly rieffu
Phoi hpp cac l?nh Revolve va Blend ve ly rugoi nhtr hinh 4.272

+ Tao Set Working Directory (xem lai cac dau tien budc a bai tap 4.1).
+ Tao mpt thiet ke moi File/ New, dat ten “ly_ruou”.
+ Thiet lap don vi thiet ke mmns.

+ Click bieu tupng Revolve xuat hipn Dashboard dudi h im hinh.

+ Click Placement/ Define (hinh 4.273) chpn mat phSng ve phac la mat FRONT
(hinh 4.274).

I Pafiiw...

Optiom PropgrtMt

♦select a sketch. (If an htemd sketch

Hmh 4.273
+ Click Sketch tren cira so (hinh 4.275), giao dipn Sketch hien ra ta ve tiet dipn
phan mipng ly nhu hinh 4.276.
130
 Pldcem ent |

Sketch Plane '

Plane f F R O N T :F ^ [ UiePffv»ou$ |

Sketch Orientation

Sketch view drection [ Flip ]

Reference ] RIGHT FI (DATUM P .

Orientation | Right iSil

Cancel
J
Hmh 4.275
+ Ket thiic ve phac click bieu tugng
+ Click bieu tu(?iig b d ket qua dugc nhu hinh 4.277.
O.SOO THICK

Hmh 4.278 Hmh 4.279

+ Click bieu tugng Shell roi click len mat dau ciia ly, nhap gia tri chieu day
cho ly 0,5mm (hinh 4.278).
+ Ket qua dugc tren hinh 4.279.
+ Click Menu Insert/ Blend/ Protrusion (hinh 4.280).
+ Click General/ Regular Sec/ Sketch Sec/ Done (hinh 4.281).

Dl
+ Click Smooth/ Done (hinh 4.282).
I Anahits Info AppIcAbons Took Window He
Menu Manager
▼ BLEND OPTS Efanat
> /Utriwiee Defining
Menu Manager Secbon Required
Depth Required
▼ ATTPIBJTES
Tangency Optonaf

Thai C u t...
S irfa c e ...
Surface Trim
Thm Surface Trim -

Hmh 4.280 Hmh 4.281 Hmh 4.282

131
 + Xuat hi?n Menu (hinh 4.283).
+ Chpn mat day Itei mat ve phac (hinh 4.284).
+ Click Okay (hinh 4.285), Default (hinh 4.286).
M enu M anager
■w SETUP Sk PIN
Menu Mditagei
▼ SETUP Sk PIN
I !>iaPr(w
▼ SETUP SK PIN

▼ SkET VIEW

"V*
I Sated 1 tom I Mate (Mum Laft

OK I I [M i c a ll l (jMPIane

H'mh 4.283 H'mh 4.284 Hinh 4.285 Hinh 4.286

+ Giao dipn Sketch hipn ra, tao cac duong true nghieng deu 45° (hinh 4.287).

+ Ta dung bieu tuong Great an entity from Edge [ ^ .. roi click len vong tron day
dupe nhu hinh 4.287 (c6 the ve vong tron 6mm).

+ Click bieu tugng Divide .u, de chia vong tron thanh 8 phan (tai
diem chia c6 cac dau tron nho nhu hinh 4.287).

+ Gan h$ true X,Y ! vao tarn vong tron (hinh 4.287).

Hinh 4.288

+ Click bieu tugng de ket thuc ve tiet dien so 1.

+ Tren dong nhac phia duoi mM hinh ta nhap gia tri 0 cho ca 3 true X,Y,Z sau
moi Ian ta an Enter.
+ Xuat hien giao dipn Sketch moi ve tiet dien thu 2, ta ve 4 duong true nghieng deu
45°, sau do ve mot duong tron duong kinh 2 mm, roi chuyen no sang duong tron xay dung
(chek chon duong tron roi chpn danh mpe Edit/ Toggle Construcsion nhu hinh 4.288).
+ E>img Ipnh Line ve mot da giac deu va gan he true tpa do X,Y nhu hinh 4.289.
132
 + Ta luu lai thanh File ten “lyruou” de de dang cho vi?c ve cac tiet dien sau nay
(hinh 4.290), (hinh 4.291),

J S3 © ci cJ m =■
r Muoutac
VT: mubaohtem.sec
'<f:i rrukhoan sec
Id! tec

I Edt View In s e rt Sketch A n^

Q Mew... CtH +w
^Open.. Clrt+0
SetWorM^gO^ectory...
n<] Pose Window

Update I
Modal
□ save N ew Narne [lytuixj
Type I X Sec (‘ tec]
Badu9...
I Caned I

Hinh 4.290 H'mh 4.291

+ Ket thiic ve tiet di?n 2 ta click '2^^

+ Click chon Yes phia dudi man hinh.
+ Tren dong nhac phia duoi mmi hinh ta nhap gia tri 0 cho ca 3 true X,Y,Z sau
moi Ian ta an Enter.
+ Giao dien Sketch mod hien ra ve tiet dien thii 3, click Menu Sketch/ Data
from File/ File System de gpi tiet dien vita luu ra (hinh 4.292).
^ Tim toi File ten “lyruou,sec” roi Open (hinh 4.293).
I Analysis W o Tools W hdow He

Hinh 4.292 Hinh 4.293

133
 + C lick chuQt len m m h in h roi dat ti 1? Scale b ^ g 1, sau do sua kich thudc
duong kinh vong Iron xay d u n g tvr 2m m thanh 6m m n h u hinh 4.294.

+ Ket thuc tiet di?n thu 3 nay ta click bieu tupng thi tai dong nhSc phia
duoi man hinh hoi ta c6 tiep tyc t?o tiet dipn nfta khong.
+ Click Yes de ve tiet dipn thu 4.
+ Tren dong nh4c phia duoi man hinh ta nhap gia tri 0 cho ca 3 true X,Y,Z sau
moi Ian ta an Enter.
+ Giao dipn Sketch mod hi$n ra ve tiet di$n thu 4 (giong tiet dipn thu 3), click
Menu Sketch/ Data from File/ File System de gpi tiet dipn vua luu ra.
+ Tim tod File ten “lyruou.sec” roi Open.
+ Click chuot len man hinh roi dat ti le Scale b5ng 1, sau do sira kich thuac
duong kinh vong tron xay dung tir 2mm t h ^ 6mm (hinh 4.295).

+ Ket thuc tiet dien thu 4 ta click hieu tupng 2 ^ thi tai dong nhic phia duoi
man hinh hoi ta c6 tiep fric tao tiet dipn nua khong.
+ Click Yes de ve tiet di?n thu 5.
134
 + Tren dong nhac phia dudi man hinh ta nhap gia tri 0 cho ca 3 true X,Y,Z sau
moi Ian ta an Enter.
+ Giao dien Sketch mdi hien ra ve tiet dien thu 5, click Menu Sketch/ Data
from File/ File System de gpi tiet dien vira Imi ra.
+ Tim tdi File ten “lyruou.sec” roi Open.
+ Click chupt len man hinh roi dat ti le Scale bang 1 roi gift nguyen khong sfta
gi ca (hinh 4.296).

+ Ket thuc tiet dien thu 5 ta click bieu tupng 2^^ thi tai dong nhac phia dudi
man hinh hoi ta cd tiep tuc tao tiet dien nfta khdng.
+ Click Yes de ve tiet dipn thft 6.
+ Tren dong nhac phia dudi man hinh ta nhap gia tri 0 cho ca 3 true X,Y,Z sau
moi Ian ta an Enter.
+ Giao dipn Sketch mdi hipn ra ve tiet dipn thft 6, click Menu Sketch/ Data
from File/ File System de gpi tiet dipn vfta Imi ra.
+ Tim tdi File ten “lyruou.sec” roi Open.
+ Click chupt len man hinh roi dat ti Ip Scale bang 1, sau do sfta kich thude
dudng kinh vdng trdn xay dung tft 2mm thanh 8mm (hinh 4.297).

+ Ket thuc tiet dien thu 6 ta click bieu tupng 2^^ thi tai dong nhac phia dudi
man hinh hoi ta cd tiep tuc tao tiet dipn nfta khdng.
+ Click Yes de ve tiet dien thu 7.
+ Tren dong nhac phia dudi man hinh ta nhap gia tri 0 cho ca 3 true X,Y,Z sau
mdi Ian ta an Enter.
+ Giao dien Sketch mdi hien ra ve tiet dipn thu 7, click Menu Sketch/ Data
from File/ File System de gpi tiet dien vua luu ra.
+ Tim tdi File ten “lyruou.sec” rdi Open.

135
 + Click chupt len m an hinh roi dat ti 1? Scale bang 1, sau do sira kich thudc
ducmg kinh vong tron xay d u n g tir 2m m thanh 25m m (hinh 4.298).

+ Ket thuc tiet dipn thu 7 ta click bieu tupng thi tai dong nh3c phia dubi man
hinh hoi ta c6 tiep tuc tao tiet dipn nua khong, click Yes de ve tibt di?n thii 8.
+ Tren dong nhac phia duoi man hinh ta nhap gia tri 0 cho ca 3 trpc X,Y,Z sau
moi Ian ta an Enter.
+ Giao dipn Sketch moi hipn ra ve tiet dipn thu 8, click Menu Sketch/ Data from
File/ File System de gpi tiet dipn vua luu ra.
+ Tim tbi File ten “lyruou.sec” roi Open.
+ Click chuQt len man hinh roi dat ti 1? Scale bang 1, sau do sua kich thuac
duong kinh vong trbn xay dung tu 2nun thanh 28mm (hinh 4.299).

+ Ket thuc tiet di?n thu 8 ta click bieu tupng thi tai dong nhac phia dubi man
hinh hoi ta c6 tiep tpc tao tiet dipn nua khong.
+ Click No de ket thiic qua trinh tao tiet dipn.
+ Bay gia tai dong nhac ta nhap khoang each Im lupt cho cac tiet di?n theo thii tu 1-
2, 2-3, 3-4, 4-5, 5-6, 6-7 va 7-8 Ian lupt nhu sau: 4mm; 5mm; 7mm; 12mm; 7mm; 4mm;
va 2mm.
+ Ket qua ta dupe nhu tren hinh 4.300.

H'mh 4.300 Hinh 4.301 Hinh 4.302

* Tao tiep tuyen phan tiep gidp 2 link.
+ Tai vi tri tiep giap giua phan tao hinh b ^ g lenh Revolve va Ipnh Blend ta
thay chua c6 cung chuyen tiep (hinh 4.301), nhin theo hubng mui ten ta thay ro duang
gap khiic nhu hinh 4.302.
136
 + Tao tiep tuyen cho viing tiep giap nay nhu sau: click chupt phai len Ipnh
Blend tren Model TTree roi Edit Definition (hinh 4.303).
+ Nhap chupt hai Ian len nhan Tangency-Optional (hinh 4.304).
+ Tren dong nhac hoi ta c6 muon tao tiep tuyen tai tiet dien dau tien khong, ta
click Yes.
I c-ja Revolve
@ Shell 1 PROTRUSION: Blend,
c?
Delete
^ Insert H' -lleffleol-.: Info........ .
Groi4> Attributes Smooth
Suppress
Section Sk. plane • Surfa
Rer>ame
Depth Blind
E l*

E(*R
Pattern...

SetifiNote
Info
I
I
1 Define | [ Refs j 1 Info J
EdK Parameters 1 OK 1 1 Cancel | 1Preview |

H'mh 4.303 H'mh 4.304

+ Mot vong tron mau xanh voi 1 canh mau do tai cho tiep giap va mot Menu
Select xuat hien (hinh 4.305).

Hinh 4.305
+ Dong nhac yeu cau ta click vao mat can tao tiep tuyen, be mat ly dupe chia
1m i 2 nira vi vay khi canh do chuyen sang nua ben kia ciia ly thi ta phai click vao phia
mat do (moi ben ta thiic hien click 4 Ian).
+ Ket thiic vung tiep tuyen tai tiet dipn dau tien, dong nhac hoi ta c6 tao tiep
tuyen cho tiet dien cuoi khong (chan ly) ta click No.
+ Click Ok tren cira so de ket thiic ta dupe ket qua tren hinh 4.306, (mpt be mat
chuyen tiep rat min giua hai phan)

Hinh 4.306
137
 Ket qua cuoi cung ta duqc nhu hinh 4.307.

138
 Chuffng5
TAO CAC THAM CHIEU CHUAN VA SAO CHEP DOI TUONG

5.1. Tham chieu chuan (Datum)

5.1.1. Dfnh nghia
Datums la cac tham chieu chuan, c6 nhiem vu cung cap chuan tham chieu de xac
dinh vi tri, toa dp cho cac doi tupng khac. Datums c6 the la cac diem, cac ducmg hpac
cac mat mat phang chuan. Cac doi tupug chuan dupe tao c6 the la buac trung gian de
xay dung cho cac doi tupng khac. Trong qua trinh ve doi tupng chuan c6 the tao them
hoac an di.
Khi chiing ta tao mpt thiet ke mdi (Part) hay mpt hp thong lap rap (Assembly) thi
tren giao dien luon luon xuat hipn cac doi tupng chuan sau: Ba mat phang chuan TOP,
FRONT, RIGHT he true tpa dp chuan CSYS nhu hinh 5.1.
5.1.2. Cdch thifc hien link
Co hai each sau.
+ Tao Datum bang bieu tupng tren thanh cong cu (hinh 5.2).
+ Tao Datum bang each chpn danh muc Insert/ Model Datum... (hinh 5.3).

M C] ' ' ' I "x

^][^|][|[|d
Hinh 5.2

' Cac bieu tupng Datums tren hinh 5.2.

[1] Sketch; Ve phac.
[2] Datum Plane: Mat phang chuan.
[3] Datum Axis: True chuan.
|4] Datum Curve: Duong cong chuan.
[5] Datum Point: Diem chuM.
|6] Datum C oordinate System: He true tpa dp chuan.
139
 Chu y: doi tifcmg chudn c6 the dime tgo bdt cir khi nao ta mudn, k i cd dang
trong qud tr'mh thiyc him mot lenh ve ndo do.
Analysis IrS o Applications Tools Window lielp
"cr Hote... 111 m
(SlSheH...

Draft...
Rourwi...
Chamfer

Cp Extrude...
o'-b Revolve...
Sweep
Bend
^ Swept Blend...
Hefecal Sweep
^ Boundary Bend...
^ Variable Section Sweep...

£7Plane...
Cosmetic / Axis-
Point
Syle... ^ Coordmata System...
Restyle... Default Coordhate System
Facet Feature... Sketch...
i/ w a rp ...
Curve...

Hinh 5.3
Vi du: Tren hinh 5.4a la mpt khoi lap phuang, hinh 5.4b la mpt khoi lap phuong
da dupe khoet bo 16 qua hai dinh cheo doi dipn. De tao dupe 16 nay ta phai tao truac
Datum Plane vu6ng goc voi trpe chuan di qua hai dinh nhu hinh 5.5.

Hinh 5.4a Hinh 5.4b

Hinh 5.5

140
5.2. Datum Point (Diem chuan)
5.2.1. Dinh nghia
Datum Point dugc su dung nhu mot phan tir xay dimg cho mo hinh hinh hoc don
gian nhat, chang han de xay dung mot true xoay can hai Point, mot duemg cong can ba
Point tro len. Datum Point cung dugc sir dung de tham so cho Sketch hay dung de
lap rap hai Part voi mgt diem goc chung.
5.2.2. Cdch thifc hiett link
Co hai each sau:

+ Click bieu tugng 1* Itren thanh cong cu

+ Click chgn danh muc Insert/ Model Datum/ Point/ Point (hinh 5.6)
Analysis Info AppkaUons Tools Window Help
I f Mote...
% II-ii w □ 1 3 ^ Si, ei,

Draft...
Round...
Owifer
cJ* Extrude...
O'Mlevolve.,.
Sweep
Blend
Swept Blend...
Heicel Sweep
Boundary Blend...
Variable Section Sweep...

I Plane...

►/ *±1

H'mh 5.6
Sau khi click de tao Datum Point mgt hop thoai xuat hien nhu (hmh 5.7).

Nome )G »nfl.3

Hinh 5.7 Hinh 5.8

141
 Chung ta c6 the tao ra nhieu Datum Points trong cimg mQt Ian tao btog each
click vao New Point (hinh 5.7). Moi Ian tao m$t Point ta phai xac dinh tham so vi tri
chinh xac cho no.
Click vao nhan Properties (hinh 5.8), tai 6 Name ta c6 thg d6i va dat ten cho
Datum Point.
5.2.2.1. Tao datum Point tren mpt mat
Ta su dung mpt Part c6 sin nhu hinh 5.9 dd thpc hipn cac vi du cho Datum Point.
Sau khi gpi Ipnh tren thanh cong cp ta click len vi tri bit ki ciia b6 mat, mpt
Datum Point xuat hipn (hinh 5.9) voi hpp thoai nhu hinh 5.10.

Hinh 5.9 Hinh 5.10

Datum Point xuat hien tren be mat vdi 3 6 vuong tring (hinh 5.9), 6 vuong tring
canh diem c6 ten PNTO la vi tri ca so cua Datum Point, ta c6 the keo 6 vuong nay va
di chuyen tren be mat.
Hai 6 vuong trang con k i kia dimg de xac dinh tham so vi tri cho Datiun Point.
I'a bit dau click chupt de keo 6 vuong ben trai cho tdi be mat ben, khi do se xuat hipn
bat dinh doi vdi 6 vuong nay (hinh 5.11), 6 vuong trang luc nay dupe thay the bdi mpt
cham den (nhu vay da xac dinh dupe tham so vi tri thu nhat). Tupng tp thpc hipn vdi 6
vuong kia de xac dinh tham so vi tri thu 2 (hinh 5.12).

Hinh 5.11

K et qua dupe nhu h in h 5.13.

142
 0 vi tri mui ten chi (hinh 5.13) la hai gia tri khoang each de xac dinh vi tri cua
Point, ta CO the thay doi gia tri nay tai day hoac click Double true tiep len tren giao
dien ve de thay doi.
De tao them diem mdi ta click vao New Point (hinh 5.14) va thuc hien mpt each
tuomg tu cac bude nhu tren. De ket thuc lenh tao Datum Point ta click OK (hinh 5.14).

J n r n croi I

H'mh 5.1-t
5.22.1. Tao datum Point each mpt mat cho trade
Datum Point dupe tao nam each mpt mat vdi gia tri xac dinh nao do. Vi tri dat
Datum Point cung dupe xac dinh bang hai tham so nhu tren nhung them gia tri khoang
each (Offset).
Cach tao cung tuong tu nhu tren, xuat hien mpt Point (hinh 5.16).

Chek vao nhan On chpn Offset (hinh 5.17), gia tri tham so thu 3 xuat hien (hinh 5.18).

143
 Ww

„ .1?.

Hinh 5.17
Sau khi xac dinh hai tham so vi tri nhu hinh 5.19, ta nhap gia tri khoang each cua
Point voi mat (hinh 5.20).

5ut;F5(EXTRU0EJ) OFM

(HM 13.00

S»jt.F5(OaflUOEJl 1.33 |
Ed0tFS(EXTRUOE 1) 2 00 t

Hinh 5.19 Hinh 5.20

Click Ok tren cira so de ket thiic dupfc ket qua nhu hinh 5.21.

Hinh 5.21
5.2.2.3. Tao datum Point nam tren mpt dinh
Datum Point dupe tao ra va nam a mpt canh hoac mpt dinh cua mpt vat the.
+ Chek bieu tupng Datum Point roi chpn mpt dinh cua canh nhu hinh 5.22.

144
 + C lick Ok de ket thuc (hinh 5.23).

rsni ctoT i
H'mh 5.23
5.2.2.4. Tao datum Point each mot dinh cho tnide
Van lay vi du nhu tren ta click vao nhan On chpn Offset (hinh 5.23) xuat hien
kich thuoc nhu hinh 5.24, sau do ta phai nhan Ctrl va click chupt chpn mpt mat nao
day de Point xac dinh tham so khoang each voi mat do (hinh 5.25).

H'mh 5 24

Hinh 5.25
Click Ok de ket thiic hoac chpn New Point de tiep tao diem chuan.
5.2.2.5. Tao datum Point nam tren mpt duong thang hoac duofng cong
Cac Point dupe tao nam tren mpt Datum Curve (duemg cong chuan) hoac tren
mpt Edge (canh thang) hoac tren mpt Datum Axis (true chuan).

145
 Khi click chon vao Curve, Edge, hoac Datum Axis thi Point duoc xac dinh so vdi
diem goc dau mau den nhu hinh 5.26.

H'mh 5.26 H'mh 5.27

Tren hinh 5.27 c6 cac Ivia chpn sau day:
+ New Point: Tao them mpt Point mdi.
+ Next End: Thay doi vi tri diem goc mau den.
+ Ratio: The hien ti 1? % vdi toan bp dudng Curve.
+ Real: Khoang each thiic ciia Point so voi diem goc mau den.
+ Reference: Xac dinh tham chieu khac cua Point.
5.2.2.6. Tao datum Point nam d tarn cua cung tron
Click chpn Datum Point va chpn cung tron (hinh 5.28).

® End ofv*

O ■
( I

I CK l f ~ C ^

H'mh 5.28 H'mh 5.29

Chpn nhan On chpn Center tren hinh 5.29.
Click OK dupe ket qua tren hinh 5.30.

146
5.22.1. Tao datum Point bang each ve Point tren mat phang (Sketched)
De tao Point hang each ve tren mat phang (Sketched) c6 hai each sau:

+ Click bieu tugng . tren thanh cong cu.

+ Click chon danh muc Insert/ Model Datum/ Point/ Sketched (hinh 5.31).
Afw^yrti Infa Af^itcaBont Tooii WMow
VH o te ...

Jv«*>?.•■

G u in f« r

^Extrud*...
C>'bR«V(lK«...
SwMp
Bland
^ S w e p t Bland...
Helul Sweep
Boijidary Bland...
Variable Section Sweep...

I^C oordriete System...

Hinh 5.31
+ Sau khi gpi l$nh, xuat hi?n ciia so Sketched Datum Point, chpn mat ve phac la
mat tren cimg, mat c6 mui ten se la mat tham chieu (hinh 5.32).
3 SkalchvJ l)«ium Paint

SkMchOowUlian

+ Giao dien Sketch hien ra click bieu hnmg * ’ roi click len mat ve phac nhu
hinh 5.33.

147
 + Ngay lap tuc kich thuac chi vi tri cua Point dugc xac dinh so vdi ducmg chuan
da c6 san (hinh 5.33).
+ Neu muon xac dinh vi tri ciia Point theo ducmg chuan khac ta phai thi6t lap
ducmg chuan men (chpn danh mpe Sketch/ References).
+ Tuemg tu ta c6 the tao them cac Point khac (hinh 5.34).
+ Ket thuc ta click 0 duac ket qua nhu hinh 5.35.

5.2.2.8. Tao datum Point each hp true tc?a dp mpt gia hi cho trucrc (Offset Coordinate System)
Phuong phap tao Datum Point theo each nay thuong dimg vdi cac bai toan thuc t6.
Co hai each de gpi Ipnh nay:

Click bieu tupng < X« }Gaj cgjjg

Click chpn danh mpe Insert/ Model Datum/ Point/ Offset Coordinate System nhu
hinh 5.36.
I Analysis Info Applications Tools Window Hdp
TH o ie ...
@ She«... ,
( % ® • I s(
ifvRib.:,
Draft...
^ Round...
Chamfer ►

Cp Extrude...
O'^Revolve...
Sweep >

Blend >

^ S w e p t Blend...
Hekal Sweep >

^Boundary Blend...
^ Variable Section SvMep...

Plana...
/ Axis...

(3 style... ^ Coordhate System... Slcetched...

Restyla...
Defauft Coordinate System Offset Coordinate System. a
Hinh 5.36
148
 + Sau khi gpi lenh, xu at h ie n ciia so (hinh 5.37).

Hinh 5.38
Click chon hp true tpa do Csys tren hinh 5.38, tren cira so hinh 5.37 c6 3 lira chpn sau;
+ Cartesian: Nhap Point theo he tpa dp De cac;
+ Cylindrical: Nhap Point theo he tpa dp tru;
+ Spherical: Nhap Ppint thep tpa dp cau;
Click vao 6 Name ta nhap cac gia tri tpa dp X, Y, Z (hinh 5.39).
Ket qua the hipn tren hinh 5.40.
■ UfiMl (.Sy* D4ium Point

I 6K.~il \

Hinh 5.39
Tren ciia so (hinh 5.39) c6 cac lua chpn:
+ Im port: Nhap dii lipu tu bp tpa dp c6 san.
+ Update Values: Xuat File tpa dp de luu lai (Save), File nay dupe mo bang
chuOTig trinh NotePad.
Click Ok de ket thiic lenh.
149
5.2.2.9. Tao datum Point tai diem giao nhau cua cac thuc thS
Giao nhau cua cac thyc the c6 the la mpt trong cac trudng hgrp sau:
+ Ba mat bat ki hoac 3 Datum plane;
+ Mpt duong cong, true chuan, hoac mpt c ^ giao vdi mpt mat hoac mpt mat
chuan;
+ Giao cua hai duong cong, hai canh, hoac hai tryc chuan;
+ Voi tat ca cac tnrong hpp neu tren de tao dupe Point thi cin phai an Ctrl trong
khi chpn giua cac thyc the giao nhau.
5.3. Datum Axis (tao mpt true chuan)
5.3.1. Dinh nghia
Datum Axis dupe sir dung de tao cac doi tupng chuin khac nhu: Dimg de xay
dyng mat phang chuan hoac la buoc trung gian de Thyc hipn cac Ipnh Mirror, Pattern.
Datum Axis, No cung dupe sit dyng trong vipc lap rap cac phan tu d moi trudng
Assembly, hoac diing de gan tryc xoay dpng ca trong phan mo phong dpng lyc hpc.
5.3.2. Cdch thurc hien lin k
Co hai each sau:

+ Click vao bieu tupng I ' 1 tren thanh cong cy.

+ Chpn danh myc Insert/Model Datum/ Axis (hinh 5.41).

O'b Revolve...
Sweep
Blend
Swept Blend...
Helical Sweep
Boundary Blend...
^ Variable Section Sweep...

Hinh 5.4}
150
5.3.2.1. Tao Datum Axis nam triing vai mot duong thang cho trudc

+ Goi lenh tren thanh cong cu 0 roi click vao duong thang cho trudc (hinh 5.42).
+ Xuat hien cira so, click Ok de ket thuc (hinh 5.43).

I Ptocement Pwpwtiw]

1 E d g e F S tE X T R U D E 1) 1 Through

1 OffMt ra(«ranc«*
1 rr. r__

*
1 :-5:!73^'vz.zr>ry

1 DU II C «d II
ZA

Hinh 5.43
53.2.2. Tao Datum Axis vuong gdc vdi mot mat phang cho tnidc

+ Goi lenh tren thanh cong cu I I rdi click chon mot be mat de xac dinh tham so
>'

vi tri cho triic chuan (hinh 5.44).

+ Xuat hi?n cira so vdi mac dinh lira chon Normal (vuong gdc nhu hinh 5.45).

Hinh 5.44
+ Cung nhu xac dinh Datum Point tren mot mat, ta keo hai 6 vudng mau trang de
xac dinh tham chieu cho Datum Axis (hinh 5.46).
+ Click Ok ta cd ket qua (hinh 5.47).

Hinh 5.46

151
5.3.2.3. Tao Datum A xis qua hai Point hoac qua hai dinh

+ De tao duqc Axis theo each nay, chek chpn bieu tupng Sn Ctrl roi click hai
Point (hinh 5.48).
+ Click OK tren cua so de ket thiic lenh (hinh 5.49).
• DATUM AX 15 |^ |

VerteKEopeF^I Th»r>jgh
IVartaKEdpeFSI Throjj^ [

■; ( “3 IC^I

H'mh 5.49
5.3.2.4. Tao Datum Axis qua trpe cua mot tru tron

+ Click chpn LlJ roi click vao mat tru, thay xuat hipn mot Axis trimg voi trpe
cua mat trp (hinh 5.50).
+ Click OK tren cita so de ket thuc Ipnh (hinh 5.51).

H'mh 5.50 H'mh 5.51

5.3.2.5. Tao Datum Axis qua mpt diem cho tnrdc va vuong goc voi mpt mat

+ Click chpn LtLJ roi an Ctrl, click chpn Point, click chpn mat phang (mat ph5ng
c6 the chua hoac khong chua Point do) (hinh 5.52).

Hinh 5.52

152
 + Click OK tren cira so de ket thuc lenh (hinh 5.53).

H'mh 5.53
5.3.2.6. Tao Datum Axis tit giao tuyen cua hai mat phang bat ky

+ Click chupt 0 an Ctrl roi chpn 2 mat phang bat ky (hai mat nay c6 the la hai
Datum plane hoac hai mat cua khoi hpp, hoac mpt mat cua khoi hop va mot mat la
Datum Plane) (hinh 5.54).
+ Click OK tren cua so de ket thiic lenh (hinh 5.55).

I Ptoc « nent |Diiptayl Prcpwtw>|

DTM1 FyCjATU... Thioygh

; 0TMZF7(DATU... J
OffwIrafwoncM

Hinh 5.55

5.4. Tao mat phang chuan (Datum Plane)

5.4.1. Dinh nghia
Datum Plane dupe dung de xay dung cho cac doi tupng hinl-i hpc khac. Day la
mpt buoc trung gian rat quan trpng trong qua trinh ve, thiet ke cac chi tiet phiic tap va
CO the la doi tupng chuan trong lap rap.
5.4.2. Cdch thuc hien lenh
Co hai each sau:

+ Click bieu tupng 1^ 1tren thanh cong cu

+ Chpn danli muc Insert/ Mpdel Datum/ Plane... (hinh 5.56).

153
 \ Analysis Wo Applications Tools Window Help

T T H oIo... • ri

(§ 1 S h e a ...
-

Draft...
^ Round...
Chamfer

tJ? Extrude...
Revolve...
Sweep ¥

Blend >

^ S w e p t Blend...
Hekal Sweep ¥

^B oundary Blend..
^ Variable Section Svraep...

I^Ptane... 4 m m . I
H'lnh 5.56
5.4.2.1. Tao Datum plane song song voi mot mat phSng cho tnioc

+ Click bieu tugng a sau do chpn mpt mpt mat phang bat ky roi nhap gia tri de
xac dinh khoang each song song (c6 the mat la mpt Datum Plane khac hoac la mpt mat
cua khoi Solid) (hinh 5.57).
+ Nhap gia tri tai 6 Translation hoac c6 the dimg chupt keo 6 vuong mau trtog d8
xac dinh vj tri tuong doi cho Datum Plane (hinh 5.58).

Hmh 5.57 Hinh 5.58

Click OK ta dupe ket qua tren hinh 5.59.

154
5.4.2.2. Tao D atum plane di q u a hai dudng thang hoac hai true song song

+ Click chuot vao bieu tirqng 1^1 sau do an Ctrl roi chon hai duong thang song
song (hinh 5.60).
+ Click OK tren hinh 5.61 ta dugc ket qua tren hinh 5.62.
^ ____
Placamert lpi^ifay| Piopertet]

E dg«F5(E;<TRU DEJ) Itiough,

E<Joe:F5(EXTRUDE_1I Though

OffMi
Tr«wtwan j

Hinh 5.61

Hinh 5.62
5.4.2.3. Tao Datum plane di qua mpt diem va mpt duemg thang

+ Click chupt vao bieu tupug 1^1 sau do an Ctrl roi chpn mpt diem va mpt
duemg thang bat ky (diem la dinh cua khoi hpp hpac 1 Ppint bat ky) (hinh 5.63).

rplaceiTiert ]j)»pljyjPwpg»ySy^
Vertex"Edge:F5(EX7... Though

Edge.F5(EXTmjDE_1) T hou(^

o*“*

Hinh 5.63 Hinh 5.64

^ Click OK tren hinh 5.64 ta dupe ket qua tren hinh 5.65.

155
 H'mh 5.65
5.4,2.4. Tao Datum plane di qua 3 diem bat ky

+ Click chupt vao bieu tupng \^ \sau do an Ctrl rpi chpn 3 diem bat ky (diem la
dinh cua khoi hpp hoac cac Point bat ky) (hinh 5.66).

VwtexEdj^ FBIEi-a Thir,igh

VertKEd9KF5(EXT... T lw u ^
Verta>c£dg«;F5(EXT... Thtou)^

Tran:l«timr

Hinh 5.66 H'mh 5.67

C lick OK tren hinh 5.67 ta dupe ket qua tren hinh 5.68.

Hinh 5.68
5.4.2.5. Tao Datum plane qua mpt diem va vuong goc mpt duemg thang

+ Click chupt vao bieu tupng sau d6 chpn mpt diem (diem tren duemg thang
hoac mpt Datum Point bat ki) an Ctrl roi click chpn duong thang (hinh 5.69).
+ Click OK tren hinh 5.70 de ket thuc lenh.

156
 H'mh 5.69 Hmh 5.70
5.4.2.6. Tao Datum plane di qua nipt ducmg cong phang
+ Tao truac mpt ducmg cong phang nhu hinh 5.71.

+ Click chupt vao bieu tupng \ ^ \ roi chpn dircmg cong phang (hinh 5.72).

H'mh 5.71 Hinh 5.72

+ Click OK tren hinh 5.73 ta dupe ket qua tren hinh 5.74.

I Placement j D w p ly | P r o p e rtie * ^
I R e fs e n c M
Q iv e :F 6 (a jR V E | T^vou^

Gffiel
Tijmistioii t

CaOP
Hinh 5.73
5.4.2.7. Tao Datum plane di qua mpt dupng thang va nghieng mpt goc vpi mpt mat
phang song song hoac chira duoug thang do

+ Click chupt vao bieu tupng n sau do chpn ducmg thang, an Ctrl roi chpn mat
phang (duong thang c6 the la mpt canh cua khoi hop hoac mpt true chuan) (hinh 5.75).
+ Click OK tren hinh 5.76 ta dupe ket qua tren hinh 5.77.
157
 EdgeF5(EXTnUDE_1] Through
S i»f:F5(E X TR U D E J) 0«*e<

roTii I
Hinh 5.76

5.5. Datum Curves (Duong cong chuan)

Analysis Info Applications Tools Window Help

Tl' Hole.,.
@ Shell...
H g i' w
it s ,. R f c .. .

3>Dtaft...
^ Round..,
Chamfer

a ) Extrude...
o’^Revolve...
Sweep
Blend
^ S w e p t Blend...
Helcal Sweep
^ B o u n d a ry Blend...
% ] Variable Section Sweep...

£ 7 Plane...
/ Axis...
Cosmetic
Point
P stylo...
^ Coordhate System...
Restyle...
Default Coordbvite Syrtem
Facet Feature..
Sketch...
> | W a rp ...
/ ^ C u rv e ...

H'mh 5.78
158
5.5.1. Din ft nghia
Datum Curve dugc sir dung rung rai de tao ducmg dan cho cac lenh nhu: Sweep,
variable section sweep hoac Swept blend...
5.5.2. Cdch thtrc hien lenh
Co 3 each sau:

+ Diing moi truemg Sketch de tao dudng cong phang (2D) (xem chuemg 3).

+ Click bieu tugng tren thanh cong cu (dudng cong c6 the la 2D hoac 3D).
+ Chpn danh muc Insert/ Model Datum/ Curve... (hinh 5.78).
5.5.2.1. Cach tao Datum Curve qua cac Point cho trude
r-'
Click bieu tuong tren Datum toolbar, xuat hien Menu Manager (hinh 5.79).
+ Click chpn Thru Points/ Done xuat hipn cira so va Menu nhu hinh 5.80; hinh
5.81; hinh 5.82.

..uw»,
Atbbutes Free
> Curve Pointt Defining
Tangwicy Opfionat i Select (^ 1
Tweak Opfionat Select 1 iem.

I « 1
\ ( Befi
Can^ ) fPreview

H'mh 5.79 Hinh 5.80 Hinh 5.81 Hinh 5.82

* Y nghia cac tuy chpn

+ Spline: Ve dudng cpng tron qua nhieu Ppint hoac nhieu dinh
+ Single Rad: Ve dudng cong vdi cimg mot ban kinh qua nhung diem udn
+ Multiple Rad: Ve dudng cong vdi cac ban kinh khac nhau qua nhung diem
uon.
* C6 hai phuong phap chpn:
+ Single Point: Chpn tung diem don le rieng biet.
+ Whole A rray: Tu dpng chpn tat ca cac diem thep thu tu, cac diem nay dupe
tao bang phuong phap Offset Coordinate System.
Phuong phap Whole Array va Single Point gan nhu giong nhau, chi khac la neu
cac diem dupe tao theo phuong phap Offset Coordinate System thi lua chpn Whole
Array se tu dpng ve dudng cong.
159
1) Lya chpn Spline - Single Point
+ Tao tnroc cac Point nhu hinh 5.83.

X PN T2

.7.

H'mh 5.83
+ Sau khi gpi Ipnh xuat hipn cira so nhu hinh 5.79; hinh 5.80 ta lua chpn Spline/
Single Point nhu hinh 5.84.

\P N T3

Hinh 5.84 Hinh 5.85

+ Click chpn len cac diem ma ta muon ducmg cong di qua, bat dau tir diem PTN1
den diem PTNO, diem PTN2 ket thiic tai diem PTN3.
+ Ket thuc lenh ta click Done tren Menu Manager va click OK tren ciia so. Ket
qua the hipn tren hinh 5.85.
2) Lua chpn Single Rad - Single Point
+ Sir dung lai cac Point d vi du tren hinh 5.83.
+ Sau khi gpi Ipnh xuat hipn cira so nhu hinh 5.79; hinh 5.80 ta lya chpn Single
Rad/ Single Ppint nhu hinh 5.86.
+ Click chpn diem PTN l, diem PTNO, diem PTN2, phia dudi mmi hinh xuat hipn
ddng nhac yeu cau ta nhap gia tri ban kinh cung trdn qua diem uon PTNO, nhap gia tri
ban kinh rdi chpn diem PTN3.
+ Ket thuc Ipnh click Done tren Menu Manager va click OK tren cua so.
+ Ket qua the hien tren hinh 5.87.
160
 d m y: tat ca cac ban kinh tat diem udn deu c6 cung mot gid tri, gid tri cua
chung khong duac vir0 qud mot gidi hqn bang khodng cdch cdc diem vdi nhau.
Menu Manager
▼ CONNECT TYPE

Mut^liRad

Whole Array
j Ad'J Poinl;
Delete PoM
IiHert Poiil ■ Select [X |
Done Select 1 item.
Quft 1 OK 1 1 Cancel |

Hinh 5.86 Hinh 5.87

3) Lua chon Multiple Rad - Single Point

+ Sir dung lai cac Point d vi dp tren hinh 5.83.
+ Sau khi gpi lenh xuat hien cira so nhu hinh 5.79; hinh 5.80 ta lira chpn Multiple
Rad/ Single Point nhu hinh 5.88.
+ Click chpn diem PTN 1, diem PTNO, diem PTN2, phia dudi man hinh xuat hipn
dong nhac yeu cau ta nhap gia tri ban kinh cung trdn qua diem udn PTNO. Nhap gia tri
ban kinh rdi chpn diem PTN3, luc nay tren Menu Manager ta click lira chpn New
value (hinh 5.89), dong nhac lai yeu cau ta nhap gia tri bto kinh cung cong qua diem
u6n PTT42, nhap ban kinh tai diem non PTN2.

Menu Manager
▼ CONNECT TYPE
Spkne
S^gle Rad

Whole Array

Delete Point
Insert Point
Done
Qdt
Hinh 5.88

0.500000
New Value ^

Hinh 5.89

161
 ■ .1

XPNTO

H'mh 5.90
+ Ket thuc l?nh click Done tren Menu Manager va click OK tren ciia so. Ket qua
the hi?n tren hinh 5.90.
4) Lua chpn Spline - Whole Array
+ Tao cac Point theo phuong phap Offset Coordinate System (xem mpc 5.21.9)
(hinh 5.91).
+ Sau khi gpi lenh xuat hipn cua so nhu hinh 5.79; hinh 5.80 ta lira chpn Spline/
Whole Array nhu hinh 5.92.

X P N Ti

X P N TO X P N TI

H'mh 5.91 H'mh 5.92

+ Click chpn len mpt diem bat ki tren hinh 5.91 se xuat hien duong cong di qua
thii tu cac diem tvr PTNO d6n PTN3.
+ Ket thuc Ipnh click OK ta dupe ket qua tren hinh 5.93.

H'mh 5.93
162
 Bang each tuemg tu nhu vay ta tao duong cong cho hai lira chon la Single Rad -
Whole Array va Multiple Rad - Whole Array. Qua moi diem uon ta cung nhap gia tri
Cling cong tren dong nhac nhir cac truong hop da trinh bay.
5.5.2.2. Tao dudng cong chuan bang cong thuc toan hoc

+ Click chuot vao bieu tuong 1^1 Xuat hien Menu, click chupt chpn From
Equation/ Done (hinh 5.94).
+ Cira so Curve va Menu Select xuat hien (hinh 5.95).
Menu Manager ■ CliKVL: trom Equation X Menu Manager

▼ CRV OPTIONS fim m ri Inio ▼ GETCOOPC'S

> C syj Defining
[ s e le c t
Thru Points Csy$ T ype Requited
FromFie Equation Requited

UseXsec ” Select IX
FrCTi'i Equatiori ISelecll iem.
Done 1 OdMg 1 1 Reli 1 1 Info II OK 1 1Csicel
Qu»

Hinh 5.94 Hinh 5.95

+ Click chon hp true CSYS (hinh 5.96).

Menu Manager
▼ SET CSYS TYP
Cartesian
Cylindrical
Spherical

Hinh 5.97
Xuat hien Menu cac phuemg phap tao Curve (hinh 5.97).
+ Cartesian (he toa do De cac).
+ Cylindrical (he tpa dp tru).
+ Spherical (he tpa dp cau).
1) Lira chpn Cartesian (he tpa dp De cac)
Sau khi click lira chpn Cartesian, xuat hien cira so nhu hinh 5.98.
Vi du: Nhap cong thirc phia duoi dong ke dirt nhu sau:
x=t*100
y=20*sin(t*360*2)
z=0

163
 + C lick ChQn File/ Save roi Close tren cira so (hinh 5.98).
r ret.ptd Notepad □ IH l®
Fie EdR Fonnat View Help
/* For cartesian coordinate system, enter parametric equation
/* in terms of t (which w ill vary from 0 to 1 ) fo r x, y and 2
/* For example: fo r a c ir c le in x -y plane, centered at o rig in
/* and radius « 4, the parametric equations w ill be:
/* X - 4 * cos ( t * 360 )
/* y « 4 ** sin ( t 360 3
/* z - 0
/.---------------------------------------------------------------------------
x - t “lOO
y-2 0 * 'sin (t‘'360*'2)
2 - 0|

Hinh 5.98
+ Ket thiic lenh click Ok tren cita so (hinh 5.99).
C U R V E; F ro m Equation

JiDb_
Defined
Defined
Defined

Dadne I | Re(. | _______

Info
OK rt. fc a n ca l I I Preview

Hinh 5.99
+ Ket qua duqc ducmg cong hinh Sin (hinh 5.100).

Hinh 5.100
2) Lua chpn Cylindrical (hp tpa dp tru)
Sau khi click lira chpn Cylindrical, xuat hipn cira so nhu hinh 5.101.
Vi du; Nhap cong thuc phia duori dong ke durt nhu sau:
r=50+t*50
theta=t*360*5
z=t*200
+ Click chpn File/ Save roi Close tren cira so (hinh 5.101).

164
 H'lnh 5.101
I Ket thuc lenh click Ok tren c\ia so (hinh 5.102).
+ Ket qua dugc duong xoan 6c non (hinh 5.103).
CURVt: From Equiitiun
_Elenienl Info
C$y$ Defined
Csys Type Defined
Equdtior Defined

Hinh 5.102
3) Lira chon Spherical (ho tpa do cau)
Sau khi click lira chon Spherical, xuat hien cua so nhu (hinh 5.104).
Vi du: Nhap cong thirc phia duoi dong ke dirt nhu sau:
Rho=100
theta=t*90
Phi=360*t*20
Click chon File/ Save roi Close tren cira so (hinh 5.104).

Hmh 5.104
165
 Ket thuc l?nh click O k tren ctia so (hinh 5.105).
^ C UR V E: F ro m Equ otion

Efcmanl Afnfe ■
Csys Defined
C$y$Type Defined
Equation Defined

Defre

C a n a t

H'lnh 5.105
+ Ket qua duqc duong xoan 6c mat cau (hinh 5.106).

Hmh 5.106
5.6. true chuan C oordinate Systems
5.6.1. Dinh nghia
Coordinate systems la mpt he true tpa do chuan, no dupe dimg lam tham chieu
cho cac Features (cac chi tiet), c6 the dupe gSn vao cac Parts va Assemblies de thpe
hien mpt so cong vipc sau:
+ Tinh toan khoi lupng, the rich v |t the...
+ Tham chieu de lap rap cac thanh phan (Components).
+ Tham chieu dung cho phan rich phan tir him han (Finite Element Analysis (FEA)).
+ Cung cap tham chieu vi tri cho dao cu trong gia cong che tao (Manufacturing).
+ Lmi tham chieu cho vi tri cac Features khac nhu: Coordinate systems. Datum
Points, Planes, Imported geom etry,...
5.6.2. Cdch thtfc Men lin k
Co hai each sau:
¥«
+ Click chupt vao bieu tupng tren thanh cong cu
+ Click Menu Insert/ Model Datum/ Coordinate System (hinh 5.107).
Sau khi click bieu tupng thi mpt hpp thoai nhu hinh 5.108 xuat hien.

166
 Analysis Info Applications Tools W indow Help
’ u ' H ole. .
i % (S ^
[r^ .-iiell...
.f- Pib, .
’i?;. Dt.dt^ . COORDINATE SYSTEM
P o u rid ...
Origin | Otientatio^| Properties]
'Ih.amfet
Extrude...
'i'O R evolve...
Sweep
Offset type I Cartesian
Blend
^ S w e p t Blend... X loop
Helical Sweep Y lOOO
^ Boundary Blend...
z [o^
Variable Section S weep...

1 C J Plane... ................. G
• Axis...
Point H'mh 5.108
I p S tyle... ^ C o o rd in a te S y s te m ... •

Hinh 5.107
5.6.2.1. Tao Coordinate System tir 3 mat phang viiong goc
Cach pho bien nhat cho vi?c tao mgt Coordinate System la cac true cua h? true
tpa do vuong goe vdi 3 mat phang.
+ Tao mot Model nhu tren hlnh 5.109.

+ Cliek bieu tugng an Ctrl roi cliek ehpn Ian luol 3 mat phang vuong goe nhu
hinh 5.109.
COORDINATf SYSTfM [X |

IQrientofanl
Reference*
Siff;F5(EXTRUDE 1) On
Surf:r5(EXTRUDE 1) On
SurfF5(EXTRUDE,J| On

Offset type ICaitetian .el

X lo.oo I
Y |0.00 I
(o5 1

H'mh 5.109 H'mh 5.110

+ Tren eira so Coordinate System ehung ta thay xuat hign ten eua 3 mat phang
duge ehon trong nhan Referenees (hinh 5.110).
167
 + Co the thay doi huong cua h? true tpa dp b ^ g each click chpn nhan
Orientation roi click Flip (hinh 5.111).
COORDINATE SYSTEM

Otign) Onertalion Ptopettiejj

Otienlbi)
0 Reference* lelection
O SelectedCSYS «es
1
U«e I Surf:F5{EXT... I

todetermne [X (|>H [ Flip |

Ute I S>jf:F5ffXT...1
toprojecl p r ~H Q

I OK 1 1Caned

Hinh 5.111
+ Click Ok tren hlnh 5.111 de ket thuc Ipnh.
5.6.2.2. Tao Coordinate System nam tren mpt trpe vdi hai mat djnh hudng
+ Tao mpt Model nhu tren hinh 5.112.

+ Click bieu tupng roi click chpn tryc (true X se trung vdi tryc nay), click
mat phang giao vdi tryc de xac dinh vi tri goc tpa dp tai diem giao do (hinh 5.112).
+ Click vao nhan Orientation (hinh 5.113) click vao myc Use roi click chpn mat
phang thu 2 (mat nay se vuong gdc vdi tryc Y) (hinh 5.113).
» COOflDINATf SYSlfM X
1 IOiiMabon^ Piopertiet 1 I
1 fM v n M
____
1 A_1FG(DATIMAMS| On [1
1 Sur.FSIEXTRUOEJ] On 1

v'l
jcoo' □ " ......
Y {OW □
2 □

Hinh 5.113
168
 Click vao 6 Flip neu muon thay doi huong cac true.
< Click Ok tren cua so (hinh 5.113) de ket thiic lenh.
5.6.2.3. Tao Coordinate System each (Offset) voi mot Coordinate System khac
+ Taom 6tM odel nhu tren hinh 5.114.

+ Click bieu tuong l ^ 'l roi click chpn vao he true tpa dp da c6, xuat hien he true
tpa dp moi nhu hinh 5.114.
+ Thay doi cac gia tri X, Y, Z tren cua so de xac dinh vi tri tpa dp cho Coordinate
System (hinh 5.114).
• COORDINATE SYSTfM
Qng*' [ OnentaBon | Piopwtw [
fW
ewncM
PflT.CSYS_0EFf4(C. 0H»«

Ofbat l)V)* |Calecan

X |15.00 I

Vri5-00 I
z l-isai' I

I COORDINAll SYSTEM fX i

+ Trong nhan Offset type (hinh 5.115) c6 cac lua chpn xac dinh vi tri cho he true
tpa dp sau:
+ C artersian: Xac dinh vj tri theo tpa dp De cac.
+ Cylindrical: Xac dinh vi tri theo tpa dp cue.
+ Spherical: Xac dinh vi tri theo tpa dp cau.
+ From File: Xac dinh theo du lipu da c6.
+ De them goc xoay tuong doi giua cac true ta click nhan Orientation va thay doi
goc xoay turnig doi giua cac true X, Y, Z nhu hinh 5.116.

169
 AboUX |15.00 I
AboUY |^20.IXI I

J
S tZN enm <ToSci»inl

5.7. Sao chep doi tirong

5.7.1. Lenh Mirror
5.7.1.1. Dinh nghia
L?nh Mirror dung de tao doi xvmg cho mpt phan hay mpt nhom cua cac thuc the,
mpt khoi Solid, Surface, hoac mpt Datum nao do...
5.7.1.2. Cach thpc hipn Ipnh
Co hai each sau:

+ Click bieu tupng tren thanh cong cp.

+ Chpn danh mpe Edit/ Mirror (hinh 5.117).

jtr Regenerate Qri+G

Undo Ctrl+Z
Redo Ctrl+Y

M p* Ctrl+X
l%)Copy Qri+C
IJP a ite Ctri+V
1 ^ Paste Special...

Hinh 5.117 Hinh 5.118

De lenh bieu tupng M irror'i ! sing len thi ta phai click vao phan thuc thS muon
tao Mirror tren Model truac, luc nay ta click chpn mat phSng doi ximg r6i Enter.
* Vi du thuc hipn Mirror cua phan chan de qua mat RIGHT (hinh 5.118).
+ Click chpn vao phan de, phan de chuyen sang mau do (hinh 5.119).

+ Click chpn bieu tupng Mirror L^!, click chpn tiep mat RIGHT (hinh 5.120).

170
 |MGMT:FKDATUMPU>fOl

H'mh 5.119 H'mh 5.120

+ Click bieu tugng tren Dashboard hoac an Enter dugc ket qua tren hinh 5.121.

H'mh 5.121
* Vi du thuc hi$n Mirror toan bo vat the qua mat phang RIGHT
+ Click chon toan bo vat the (hinh 5.122).

+ Click chon bieu tugng Mirror click chon tiep mat RIGHT (hinh 5.123).

Hinh 5.122 Hinh 5.123

+ Chck bieu tugng E j tren Dashboard hoac an Enter dugc ket qua tren hinh 5.124.

Hinh 5.124
* Mot so hinh anh diing lenh Mirror (hinh 5.125).
171
 H'lnh 5.125
5.7.2. Lenh Copy <Sc Paste
Cong cu Copy & Paste c6 cac chuc nang tiiy chpn sau:
+ Surface Copy - Tao mpt be mat giong h$t mpt be mat dupe sao chep, be mat
dupe sao ehep eo the la mat eua khoi Solid hoae la Surfaee.
+ Feature Copy/Move - Sao ehep va dieh ehuyen doi tupng theo mpt ehuw nao do.
+ Surface Transform - Tinh tien hoae xoay be mat goe theo mpt ehiian nao do.
Co hai eaeh tao Ipnh Copy & Paste:

+ Cliek bieu tupng ilSJ tren thanh eong eu.

+ Chpndanhmue Edit/Copy (hinh 5.126).

5*

Undo: Mirror Ctri+Z

Redo Qtl+V

X . Cut Ctrl+>:
how-i
H'mh 5.126
Cung nhu Ipnh Mirror, de thue hipn dupe Ipnh nay thi ean phm eliek ehpn d6i
tupng tren Model trupe.
5.7.2.1. Lenh Surfaee Copy
Lenh nay dupe dung nhieu trong truong hpp tao eae mat phan khuon phue tap.
172
 Tao tnrac mot Model nhu tren hinh 5.127 va thuc hien Copy mat tren ciia khoi
Solid
Click chon mat tren khoi Solid sao cho xuat hi?n man hong (hinh 5.128).

H'mh 5.127 Hinh 5.128

^ Click bieu tupfng Copy roi click bieu tuong Paste ^ (Hoac an to hop
phim Ctrl+C roi Ctrl+V).
Xuat hien mat luoi tren be mat vira Copy (hinh 5.129).
□ PR T 0001 PR T
a RIGHT
a TOP
n FRONT
^ PRT_CSYS_DEF
Exftude 1
•tS Copy 1
^ Insert Here

Hinh 5.129 Hinh 5.130

Click bieu tupng k J tren Dashboard hoac an Enter de ket thiic Ipnh.
Sau khi ket thiic ta khong the thay mat Copy duoc tao ra ma chi c6 the quan sat
tren Model Tree nhu hinh 5.130.

5.7.2.2. L$nh Feature Copy/Move

F^ Tao trade mpt Model nhu tren hinh 5.131 va thuc hien Copy/Move cho khoi
Solid
F- Click chpn khoi Solid, cac canh vien se xuat hien mau do (hinh 5.132).

Hinh 5.131 Hinh 5.132

173
 + Click bieu tugng Copy ^ va Paste Special ^ tren thanh cong cu, xuat hiem
cua so nhtr hinh 5.133 ta click chpn Apply Move/Rotate.

0 Dependent cgpy

O Dependent with opliara to vo y

0 Om nnone and Anrataben Element Detai* On^

0 App^ HcnWIdate banttoimaliant tocopiet

r~| Advanced tefaience corfigtiation

OK I I C«c«ll

Hinh 5.] 33

+ Phia duoi man hinh xuat hipn Dashboard yeu cau ta chpn chu4n (canh thSng,,
mat phang hoac trpc xoay) de tap Copy/move (hinh 5.134).

Tramfonnatiom Piopertie*

Id j l i j* Select 1 kern lo.M at

^SelKt a rafaranca, such as c ^ , Of •d M v or a«ls to trarsMe * n g or routs about.

Hinh 5.134
+ Click nhan Transformations ta c6 the lira chpn Move (hoac Rotate), Direction!
refrence la hirong tham chieu (hinh .3.13.3).

Setting*
^ b oo M
IRotate I
Direction reference
[ • Select 1 item

T ransformatjonsj Propertie*

31

Hinh 5.135 Hinh 5.136

- Click chpn canh lam huong d kh chuyen (hinh 5.136).

- Thay doi gia tri dich chuyen trai Dashboard hoac true tiep tren giao dien (hinh 5.137).
174
 H'lnh 5.137
+ Ket qua ta tao ra mot vat the giong het va each vat the ban dau gia tri xac dinh
nhu hinh 5.138.

fR O I 'lT ---------------------------- „ ----------------------------------, _______________________,

H'mh 5.138

5.7.2.3. Lenh Surface Transform

De minh hpa cho lenh nay ta lay vi du a muc 5.7.1.1 (Surface Copy), mot khoi
Solid CO mot mat dupe tao ra nho lenh Copy (hinh 5.139).
Tren Model Tree hien thi mat da duoc Copy (hinh 5.140).

□ PRTBOOl.PRT
Z 7 RIGHT
Z 7 TOP
D FRONT
^ P R T.C S Y S .D E F
S Extrude 1
I^Copyl
^ Insert Here

Hmh 5.139 H'mh 5.140

Click chon vao mat da duo'c Copy tren Model Tree roi click bieu tuong I3i va

Paste Special ® .
Xuat hien cua so ta click chon Apply Move/Rotate... roi click OK (hinh 5.141).

175
 V Paste Special

r~1 ftjfy Dependent copiee wih cptioru to veiy

P I App^ MoveyRotete bensfotmeticm to coptes

n Advenced teterence configuetion

I OK I( Cencell

H'lnh 5.141
Xuat hi$n Dashboard phia dudi m m hinh nhu hinh 5.142.

(5 ^ T rensfonnetiane Propertiee

loiio 31

Move Rotate

H'mh 5.142 Hmh 5.143

+ Chon Move (hoac Rotate) (hinh 5.142).
+ Click chon hudng Move (click vao c ^ cua khoi Solid) (hinh 5.143).

+ Nhap gia tri roi click 0 hoac Enter dupe ket qua tren hinh 5.144.

Hmh 5.144

5.8.1. Lenh Pattern

5.8.1.1. Dinhnghia
Lenh Pattern cho phep ta sao chep mau Model goc ra nhieu Model giong nhau,
lenh nay c6 nhieu lira chon nhu; Pattern theo 1 huong, theo hai hudng. Pattern quanh
true xoay hay Pattern phan bo theo dien tich...
176
 Co ba each thiic hien lenh nhu sau:

+ Click bieu tugng FPJ tren thanh cong cu.

+ Click chuQt phai vao doi tuemg tren Model Tree chon Pattern (hinh 5.145).
+ Chon danh muc Edit/ Pattern (hinh 5.146).

Undo: Delete Ctrl+2

Redo Ctrl+Y
Delete
^ Insert H
Group ^3 Cut Orl+X
Suppress %iCopy Qrl+C
Rename Paste CUI+V
Edit =RTK PasteSpeoal..
Edit Definition a Hii
EdR References a TOl^iMrror...
£7FR Fip Norm^..,
□ n ...

H'mh 5.145 tl'’ SilnlBfsecl...

^ In: C? Merge...

Hinh 5.146
Cung nhu lenh Mirror, va Copy de thuc hi?n dupe Pattern thi can phai click chpn
doi tupng truoc, luc do bieu tupng lenh Pattern moi sang len.
5.8.1.2. Cach thuc hipn lenh
+ Tao truoc mpt Model, can tao Pattern cho tru nho a mat tren khoi Sohd (hinh 5.147).
+ Click chpn tru nho, tru xuat hien mau do (hinh 5.148).

duoi man hinh, click vao 6 Dimension (hinh 5.149).

i J Dimerwont Table Dimensiom Refetercet Table* Option* Ptopertiet

2^ Click Iwte to add item

Vary existing dimensions to create the pattern |

to the pattern

H'mh 5.149

111
 * Cac lu-a chgn cho Ifnh pattern bao gom:
+ Dimension: Sao chep mau theo mpt hoac hai huong, lira chon kich thiioc
khoang each giua cac thuc the va so lugng cac thiic the dirpc tao ra.
+ Direction; Sao chep mau tuong tu nhu Dimension, nhimg khong can click len
con s6 kich thude tren man hinh. Huong chpn c6 thS la mat phtog, true X, Y, Z hoac
mpt true xoay, mpt hoac 2 canh thang.
+ Axis: Sao chep mau xung quanh true xoay
+ Fill; Sao chep mau phan bo trong mpt dien rich
+ Table: Sao chep mau tren mpt mat phang theo phuong phap nhap tpa dp
+ Curve: Sao chep mau theo mpt during cpng.
5.8.1.3. Lua chpn Pattern- Dimension
Tiep tuc voi vi du tren tai bude nhu hinh 5.148, sau khi click vao Dimension d
nhan Direction 1 va 2 roi Ian lupt click len hai gia tri hien thi tren mim hinh nhu tren
hinh 5.149.
Nhap so lupng sao chep (hinh 5.150).

Knaion 1 |2 ~ |j 1 ilen<(») ]] 2 [2 ~|| 1

H'mh 5.150

Click bieu tupng El, hoac; anar Enter dupe ket qua nhu hinh 5.151.

H'mh 5.151

178
5.8.1.4. Lua chpn Pattern- Direction
Tiep tuc sir dung vi du tren voi lua chpn Direction tren Dashboard (hinh 5.152).
m D n w n iic n * Table O n to n m n ; Reteiencef Taeies Opiiont l^ c p e itie i

• Axes w l no t be dupiayed. H i/d m g 1 S d i u i ^ T ig H ir d iig 2 S 6 lu H ^ n g

''v I ■

K h o a n g cA ch K hoang each |

Hinh 5.152
Click vao 6 huong 1 tren Dashboard (hinh 5.152) roi chpn canh cho hudng 1
(hinh 5.153).
Click vao 6 hudng 2 tren Dashboard (hinh 5.152) roi chpn canh cho hudng 2
(hinh 5.153).
Nhap gia tri khoang each cho hudng 1 va 2 (hinh 5.153) ket qua dupfc tren
hinh 5.154.
' Hv^g 2I

H'mh 5.153

H'mh 5.154
5.8.1.5. Lira chpn Pattern- Axis
Tiep tuc su dung vi du tren vdi lua chpn Axis tren Dashboard (hinh 5.155).
Khi click Axis thi doi tuong can Pattern tarn thdi khong xuat hien, sau khi click len
true xoay (hinh 5.155) ta nhap so lugng va gdc xoay nhu tren hinh 5.156.
Xuat hien so lupng va gdc xoay tren Model (hinh 5.157).

Click bieu tupng , hoac an Enter dupe ket qua nhu hinh 5.158.

179
 [OD D i T d litf r n i ‘ t i --jrr R H u - f ii: : ' .il’ Opiiont Properties

Axit s ^ l ' 1 U S e le d 1 K X [V
H'mh 5.155

[n il Dinefrtiom Table Dimemiotu ReTefences Tables Option* Ptopeftie*

d l 1| 1 ilem[s)~ D X J< |901M Ig1

S6 lirg'ng Goc xoay

Hinh 5.116

Hinh 5.157 Hinh 5.158

Click lira chon phan bo deu 360° va them huong so luong huong ra (hinh 5.159).

f i l l Dimem iom T able D*nemion» Refefences T ablaa Optiara Piopeiliei

I** " W I II 1 » « » (l| I X la io o v l A

lirxzT
I Cick
1380.0(1 J 2 |3

SdlLPOTig
|6.00

KhoangcAch
a

Hinh 5.159

Xuat hi?n so lucmg phan bo va goc xoay tren Model (hinh 5.160).

Click bieu tuong E l , hoac an Enter dugc ket qua nhu hinh 5.161.

180
 H'mh 5.161
5.8.1.6. Lira chon Pattern - Fill
Tiep tuc su dung vi du tren vdi lua chpn Fill, click chon References, Define tren
Dashboard (hinh 5.162).

Sk^ch
*Select 1 item Define... I

Dimensions Table Dimensions llRjfei&ni^^ Tables Options Propertie

Fill ^ i^l *^*| Squate ^

Hinh 5.162
Xuat hien cua so Sketch, click chpn mat c6 mui ten de ve phac dien tich cho Fill
(hinh 5.163).

Racemenl I

Sketch Plane

Planei [ Ute Ptevioitt |

Sketch Oneniation

Sketch viev« dkection

Reteience [_________

Orientetion

I Cancel |

H'mh 5.163
181
 Ve di?n tich khep kin n h u hinh 5.164 roi click

Hinh 5.164
* Cac lira chpn kieu Fill (hinh 5.165) bao gom:
+ Fill - Square; Phan bo deu theo 6 hinh vuong
+ Fill - Diamond: Phan bo deu theo hinh thoi
+ Fill - Triangle: Phan bo deu theo tarn giac
+ Fill - Circle: Phan bo deu theo hinh iron
+ Fill - Curve: Phan bo theo duong Curve
+ Fill - Spiral: Phan bo theo duong xoan 6c.
m Dimeittiont Tat4aDimeruionc fleferencet Tablet Opbom Pioperties

1Fil ^ 1 ji!\i| lntemalS2DC| ‘li* Ji=|5.17 1 ^ lo .W 1 ^ (0 ,M 1

^Seied a sketch. (If an Intemal sketch Ispreferr Diamond g ) can be found in the References panel.)”
T riargle
Cide M

Hinh 5.165
Cac ket qua hien thi voi cac lua chpn tren
+ Lpa chpn Fill - Square (hinh 5.166).
+ Lira chpn Fill - Diamond (hinh 5.167).

Hinh 5.166 Hinh 5.167

Lpa chpn Fill - Triangle (hinh 5.168).
182
 + Lira chon Fill - C ircle (hinh 5.169).

Os.> % • * • • • • ,*
m .
D ' D l '* '
* ® ■ ^

Hinh 5.168 Hinh 5.169

+ Lira chon Fill - Curve (hinh 5.170).
+ Lira chon Fill - Spiral (hinh 5.171).

H'mh 5.170 Hlnh 5.171

5.8.1.7. Lira chpn Pattern- Curve

Lira chon nay cho phep ta Pattern doi tuong theo mpt ducmg Curve.
+ Tao tnrdc mpt Model c6 ducmg Curve va 16 tru nho (duong Curve tao tnroc 16 tru
nho), can tao Pattern 16 tru nho 6 mat tren kh6i Solid theo duomg Curve (hinh 5.172).
+ Click chpn 16 tru nho, 16 tru nho xuat hien mau do (hinh 5.173).

183
 + Click bieu tugng iiiiiJ tren thanh cong cy, xuat hi$n Dashboard phia dudi mM
hinh, click chon che dp Curve (hinh 5.174).

|T:i| Dimensions Table D ^n s io n s References Tabtes Options Properties

Dimension 1 12 {| Select items 1 2 |2 II Click here to add item |

Fill
Table
a
RpiPif,r„-[Reference an existing pattern to create the patteTn) ________ _______________
pattern to create the pattern

Hinh 5.174
+ Click vao ducmg Curve xuat hien cac duong c h to den the hipn trpc lo trp dupe
phan bo (hinh 5.175).

+ Lua chpn kieu phan bo cac true 16 tru each nhau mpt gia tri xac dinh (hinh 5.176).
fiin Dimensions Table Dimensions References Tables Options Properties

Curve I Sketch T~ -5V 12.00 3

1
Hinh 5.176
+ Lpa chpn kieu phan bo so lupng cac true 16 tru tren toan bp duong Curve (hinh 5.177)

184
 |Ti?| Dimensions T ^ le Dimensions References Tables Options Properties

j Curve I Sketch 1 |15.09

H'mh 5.177
?
+ Click bieu tugng lY.i, hoac an Enter dugc ket qua nhu hinh 5.178.

5.8.1.8. Lira chon Pattern- Reference

Day la lira chon Pattern theo mot tham chieu da duoc Pattern tnioc do.
+ Tao trudc mpt Model nhu hinh 5.179.

+ Click bieu tuorng JMJ de tao Pattern 16 tru nho 6 mat tren khoi Solid nhu
hinh 5.180.

185
 + Thiic hien Round mieng 16 thtr nhat (hinh 5.181).

H'mh 5.181
+ Thirc hi?n Pattern cho l?iih Round mieng 16 thii nhat, tren Dashboard tu dpng
chi xuat hipn lira chpn che dp Reference (hinh 5.182).

|:i:| Dimensions Table Dimensions References Tab

Reference 3 Reference type Feature

Hinh 5.182

+ Click bieu tupng & hoac an Enter dupe ket qua nhu hinh 5.183.

Nhu vay la Pattern cho lenh Round dupe tu dpng lira chpn theo tham chieu ma lo
tru da Pattern truoc do. Lenh Pattern - Reference nay dupe dung rat nhieu trong each
tao hinh d6i tupng phuc tap.
5.9. Bai tap ap dung - Ve tai nghe (Headphone)
Tao phan ca so cua loa.
+ Dung lenh Revolve ve mpt nua hinh eSu c6 ban kinh 25mm (hinh 5.184).
+ Ket qua dupe nhu hinh 5 .185.
186
 Hinh 5.185
* Tao dau day treo cho loa.
+ Dung Ifnh Extrude de ve tiet dien ducmg kinh 6mm, mat ve phac la mat
RIGHT (hinh 5.186).
+ Lira chon chieu dai 50 mm, keo ve 2 phia (hinh 5.187).

i k

it
Ptacflfn Iptkxn Ptopeftiet

IBI p
H'mh 5.186 Hinh 5.187
I K ct qua d uqc ticn hinli 5.188.

* Tao V£uih 6m tai cho loa.

+ Dimg lenh Revolve de ve vm h 6m tai. Tiet dien vanh la mpt duong kinh
10mm, c6 vi tri tarn nhu hinh ve (ve tren mat FRONT nhu hinh 5.189).
+ Ket qua dugc tren hinh 5.190.
187
 .V '

Tryc
xoay

Hinh 5.189

* Tao 16 cho tai nghe.

+ Ve lenh Extrude - CUT mpt 16 2mm va sau 1mm (hinh 5.191).
+ Ket qua dupe tren hinh 5.192.

* Sao chep 16 tren ra bang Ipnh Pattern.

+ Click chon cho 16 smg len r6i click chpn bieu tupmg -i?., tren thanh c6ng cp,
xuat hipn Dashboard r6i chpn Fill, click chpn Define (hinh 5.193).

Sketch
» Select 1 item I (p e li^ l
ions Table Dimensiwis j References] TaWei Optiom Piopertk

i ^ l*Select 1 ilemt *X*|squate' '(v [ . j j j js.OC

Hinh 5.193
+ Chpn mat ve phac nhu hinh 5.194.
+ Ve tiet dien la duomg tron duong kinh 35mm (hinh 5.195).

188
 Hinh 5.194 Hinh 5.195
+ Chpn che do phan bo va gia tri khoang each tren hinh 5.196.
iTin DtfTiertskra Table Dmnsiant Reletences Tables Ibetioml Ptcpeilies

I FJI ^ ili ^ 1 InlemelSiog C«de ^ |v|| J j j U.OO | . ^ laOC | / ‘j jo.X | > ' |500_

Hinh 5.196
+ Ket qua dupe nhu hinh 5.197.
* Tao Datum Plane di qua true vau tai nghe.
+ Tnrdc tien ta click chpn an cac 16 vita Pattern
a tren de de dang quan sat (se chi an duong true ciia
cac 16) (hinh 5.198).

+ Click bieu tupng r6i chpn true cua vau

tai nghe, an Ctrl click chpn mat TOP (mat song song
voi mat loa). Click chpn Parallel de tao song song
voi mat TOP (hinh 5.199).
Chu y: bu&c nay c6 nhieu each de tgo dirge Datum Plane nhie mong muon
□ PFIT(X301.PflT
BRIGHT
£ 7 TOP
a FRONT
^ P R T .C S Y S .D E F
Placement | Display | Piopertiee]
Revolve 1
a Extrude ^ Referencot
ft 0*^ Revolve 2 [A_8lAXIStFGIEXTRU.., Through
B31 TOP:F2(OATUM PLA Offset S
^ Insen Heie
Offset

Normal

O fl«al _______
RoWion 'f45.00

i OK

E d tP ««

Hmh 5.198 Hinh 5.199

189
 Ket qua duqc mat DTM l song song vai mat TOP nhu tren hinh 5.200.

Hinh 5.200
* Tao 16 trang tri cho ta nghe.
+ Ve 16 vai lira chgn la Extrude-Cut. Chqn mat ve phac la mat Datum Plane
DTMl vira tao.
+ Ve duang tron 8mm, khoang each tarn toi true la 15mm (hinh 5.201).
+ Chqn chieu Cut qua mat cau phia sau, dugc ket qua nhu hinh 5.202.

Hinh 5.201 Hinh 5.202

* Sao chep 16 trang tri vira tao bSng lenh Pattern.

+ Click chpn 16 roi click bieu tupng

+ Lira chpn Axis (hinh 5.203) r6i chek chpn trqc xoay tren mim hinh (hinh 5.204).
+ Nhap gia tri Pattern la 6, goc xoay 360° (hinh 5.203).
+ Ket qua dupe tren hinh 5.205.
Dimensions Table Dimensbns Refeiences Tables Options Properties

I Axis ^ |^ [ 1 [ 1 item[s)" X 16 |l 6 ^ " ' ' v | /A

4 1360.00

Hinh 5.203
IT
190
 Hinh 5.204 H'mh 5.205
* Tao Round cho mieng 16 dau tien vai R= 1,2 mm.

+ Click bieu tugng i roi click len mieng 16 dau tien, nhap gia tri R= 1,2mm
duoi Dashboard, duoc ket qua nhu hinh 5.206.

H'mh 5.206
* Tao Pattern cho lenh Round 6 tren.

+ Click vao lenh Round 6 tren Model Tree sau do click bieu tugng tren
Dashboard tu dqng xuat hi?n lira chon Pattern la Reference (hinh 5.207).

Dimensions Table O ^ n s io n s References Tables

Reference type j Feeltje v |

Hinh 5.207

191
 + Click bieu tugng hoac an Enter dugc ket qua nhu hinh 5.208.
* Tao quai tieo cho dai triun dau.
+ Gqi l?nh Sweep/ Protrussion/ Sketch Traj (hinh 5.209).
+ Xuat hi$n Menu chpn Sketch traj (hinh 5.210).

Menu Manager
▼ SWEEP TR A J

Sketch Traj

Select Tra)

Hinh 5.210

Thin Protrusion...

H'mh 5.209

Chpn mat ve phac la DTMl (hinh 5.211), Chpn Okay/ Default.

H m h5.21I
g g g n Analysis Info
V Intent Manager

Sketch Setup...

Hinh 5.212
t Tren giao dien mat ve phac, ta click chpn danh muc Sketch/ Reference (hinh
5.212), xuat hien cua so de chpn them cac duong chuan (hinh 5.213).
192
 ^ Chon them 2 duong chuan nhir hinh 5.214, sau khi chpn xong no se chuyen
thanh 2 duong net dtit do.

F IP G H T )
F3(FR0NT)
Sui(.FB[EXTflUDE 1)
SufF6[EXTRU DE.1)

11 ^ x > “ i

Select! UseEdg&IDHset ■1: |

Rafetenca tiatu*
Fi4t Placed
SalacM itan.
|q~l 1 o U lc « ^ll
H'mh 5.213 H'lnh 5.214
+ Ve Sketch cho quai treo dai dau trum nhu hinh 5.215.

+ Click bieu tuong i—L de ket thiic

thiic ve phac.
+ Chon Merge End/ Done (hinh 5.216).
+ Giao dien ve phac hien ra, ta ve duong tron duong kinh 2mm (hinh 5.217).

Menu Manager
▼ ATTRIBUTES

I Met ge End-; I
Free Ends
Done
Quit

H'mh 5.216
+ Click Ok tren cua so hinh 5.218 duoc ket qua nhu hinh 5.219.
193
 PROTRUSION: Sweep
M
JiHMDL__ -Wa .
T rajectory Sketched Traj(
Attributes Merge Ends
Section Defined

H'lnh 5.218 Hinh 5.219

* Tao dai trum dau.
+ Vao danh muc Insert/ Sweep/ Protrusion (hinh 5.220)
+ Xuat hi$n Menu nhu hinh 5.221.

Analysis Info Applications Tools Window He

■tTHoks...
Menu Manager
@ Shell...
[>v,Rlb...
Sketch Traj
Draft...
Select Traj
^ Round...
Chamfer

ni' Extrude...
...... r -f m *
t>'t>Revolve...

►1 Thm Protruskxi...-

Hinh 5.220 Hinh 5.221

Chpn mat ve phac cho dudng dan la mat RIGHT (hinh 5.222).

194
 Hinh 5.222
+ Ve phac tiet dien quet. Tai cho mui ten nam ngang ta them ducmg chuan de tim
tam cua quai treo (hinh 5.223).

H'lnh 5.223
+ Chon Free End/ Done.
+ Tai tam giao hai ducmg chuan ve tiet di?n quet (hinh 5.224).
+ Ket thuc lenh ta dugc ket qua tren hinh 5.225.

Hinh 5.224 Hinh 5.225

* Ve chan dai trurn dau cho quai treo.
+ Diing lenh Extrude va chon mat RIGHT de ve phac (hinh 5.226).

195
 + Tiet di?n ve phac la ducmg Iron dudng kinh 6 mm nhu hinh 5.227.

Hinh 5.226
+ Lira chpn keo ra 2 phia vdi chieu dai 36 mm , ket qua the hipn tren hinh 5.228.

Hinh 5.228 Hinh 5.229

* T90 Datum Axis tai trpc dai triun dau.
+ Click bieu tupng ./ .j roi click chpn mat trp c6 mui ten chi nhu hinh 5.229.
+ Ket thuc click Ok tren cua so (hinh 5.230).

Suff:F74(PR0T.. Through

Hinh 5.230

196
 + Tao 16 khoet bang lenh Extrude-Cut, tiet dien la dudng tron duoaig kinh 15mm
'hinh 5.231). mat phang ve phac la mat phang FRONT (hinh 5.232).

* Thuc hien Pattern 16 vira Extrude-Cut voi lira chpn Axis.

+ Chpn triic Axis r6i nhap gia tri cho Pattern (hinh 5.233).

H'mh 5.233
+ Nhap gia trj Pattern va goc xoay tren hinh 5.234.
ITHI Dimensiore Table Dimensions References Tables Options Properties

I Axis ^ g j 1| litemfs) |- % fs ^ ^ (mOO ^ B

Hinh 5.234

+ Click bieu tupng E l hoac an Enter dupe ket qua nhu hinh 5.235.
197
 Hlnh 5.235
* Th\rc hi?n Round hai mep tren va dudi cua 16 Cut dau tien vdi R=lmm
(hinh 5.236).
+ Thirc hi?n Pattern - Reference cho Round nay (hinh 5.237).

Hinh 5.236 Hinh 5.237

Tao Mirror cho toM bp qua trinh
+ De tao Mirror mpt each de dteg ta click chon ten HEADPHONE.PRT tren
Model Tree (hinh 5.238).
□ HEADPHONE.PRT
Z 7 RIGHT
Z 7 TOP
Z 7 FRONT
^PRT_CSYS_DEF
(9 Revolve 1
19 0^ Extrude 1
19 Revolve 2
(9 [nJ Pattern 1 of Extrude 2
£7DTM1

Hmh 5.238

198
+ Click chon bieu tuong Mirror me; roi chon mat phang doi xung (hinh 5.239).

+ Click bieu tuong l ^ i , hoac an Enter duoc ket qua nhu hinh 5.240.

H'mh 5.239 Hinh 5.240

199
 Chuffng 6
CAC LENH HIEU CHINH KY THUAT VA HO TRQ MODEL

6.1. L^nh Round

Lenh Round cho phep ta tao ra mpt hay nhieu bS mat chuyen ti6p giua 2 hay
nhieu mat giao nhau bang mpt hay nhieu mat cong.
Co hai each de tao Ipnh:

+ Click bieu tupng tren thanh cong cp.

t Click Menu Insert/ Round (hinh 6.1).
Co rat nhieu kieu Round khac nhau, sau day la mpt so Ipa chpn Round ma
Pro/Engineer dua ra:
6.1.1. Round dan gidn v&i ban kinh khong doi
Tao trude mpt khoi Splid lap phuong 20x20x20 mm nhu hinh 6.2.
Insert I Analysis In fo Appicatf

3 £ H o le ...

|§1 S h e l...

ilk . R ib...

D ra ft...

1 ^ R ound...
____

Hinh 6.1 Hinh 6.2

+ Chek bieu tupng tren thanh cong cu, xuat hipn Dashboard phia dudi mm hinh.
+ Click len canh can Round, neu chpn nhieu canh c6 ban kinh giong nhau ta Sn
Ctrl (hinh 6.3).
+ Ket qua dupe the hien tren hinh 6.4.

Hinh 6.3 Hinh 6.4

200
6.1.2. Round - Conic
+ Cung Round luc nay la mot duong Conic.
+ Click chon nhan Sets tren Dashboard/ Conic (hinh 6.5).
+ Sau do click len canh can Round, gia tri 0,5 phia dudi la gia tri mac dinh cua
ducmg Conic, ta c6 the thay doi gia tri nay tiiy y.
+ Nhap gia tri ban kinh bang 6 cho Conic.
+ Dugc ket qua tren hinh 6.6.

1 I Value

TtarMiiem Option*

Conic P « o m e l « l 0 . 5 0 3 1 1 6 .0 0 |v||

Hinh 6.5

Hinh 6.6
6.1.3. Round - Conic v&i hai gid tri Conic khdc nhau
+ Click chpn DlxD2 Conic (hinh 6.7).
+ Click vao canh can Round (hinh 6.8).
+ Thay doi hai gia tri D1 va D2 tren Dashboard dugc ket qua tren hinh 6.9.

201
 Hinh 6.8

Hinh 6.9
ConicPatamala iO-50 a T I'b.OO ^ | 5 ,0 0 M | .> <

Hinh 6.7
6.1.4. Round qua mot Curve
+ Tao rriQt Model va mot Curve nhu hinh 6.10.
+ Click bieu tugng Round, chpn Through Ciu-ve (hinh 6.11).
+ Click chpn duong Curve (hinh 6.12).

a f
[ono~
iRdinfltjl
Fufl round [

Throurf>curv: i I
Refafencet
» Click here to add kem

; Dfiviigcuve

« -'RaAjt

711 Vakte V | Reterence^

Transkiont Piecet Qpbom f t t

Hinh 6.11
202
 + Click len nhan Reference (hinh 6.13).
+ Roi click len canh can Round (hinh 6.14).

ffl I Circular
a [
|o.oo
RoKng ball

Full round

Through curve

• Click here to add item

Driving curve
Curve:F7(SKETCHJ)
Detab...

a Radius

1 ||Value V[Releience ^

^ 1 Sals] Transitions Pieces Options Prc

Hinh 6.13
+ Mat doi dien xuat hi$n Curve thu 2 {hinh 6.15)
+ Ret quh duqc tren hinh 6.16.

Hinh 6.16

6.1.5. Round toi mot dinh hay mot Point

+ Gia sir can Round tdi hai Datum Points tren hai canh nhu hinh 6.17.
+ Click bieu tuong Round, an Ctrl roi click chpn 2 canh tren hinh 6.18.
+ Tren Dashboard click chpn bieu tupng Transition (hinh 6.19).
203
 ^ Sets Trenitfam Pieces Options Pioperties

I Detei# v]

H'mh 6.17 H'mh 6.18 Hinh 6.19

+ Click len Transitions cua Round thir nhat (hinh 6.20),
+ Click chpn Stop at Referace (hinh 6.21).

Defaul [Stop Case 3)

L Stop Case 1
Set« t ^ Stop Case 2
Slop at Reference
Default (Stop Case 3]

Hinh 6.20 Hinh 6.21

+ Click chpn PTNO (hinh 6.22).
+ Click chpn len Transitions ciia Round thu hai (hinh 6.23).
+ Click chpn Stop at Referace (hinh 6.24).

Hinh 6.22 Hinh 6.23

Default (Stop Case 3]
Stop Case1
^ Sets

'ft I Default (Stop Case 3)

Hinh 6.24
+ Click chpn PTN1 (hinh 6.25).

+ Click tren Dashboard dupe ket qua tren hinh 6.26.

204
 W w
H'mh6.25 Hinh 5.26
6.1.6. Round - Transitions
+ Click bieu tugng Round.
I- An Ctrl roi click 3 canh (hinh 6.27).
I Click bieu tucmg Transitions (hinh 6.28).

^ Sets Transitions Pieces Options Properties

Iff
| fPefauh

Hinh 6.27
T Hinh 6.28
+ Click chon Transitions la phan giao ctia Round 3 canh (hinh 6.29).

Hinh 6.29
+ Click vdi lira chon Intersec (hinh 6.30).
+ Duoc ket qua tren hinh 6.31.

lD e fa r£ (R o u n d O r ^ ^

^ Sets Tra Corner Sphere -7

Round Only 1____________^ 1
Default [Round Only 2)

Hinh 6.30 Hinh 6.31

205
 + Click voi lira chon Comer Sphere, roi thay doi bm kinh can (hinh 6.32).
^ Sets Transitions Pieces Options Properties

Corrrer Sphere ^ jv]| R fio .O l^ g | LI 14.83 I^|T.93^ ^ 13|4 .^

H'mh6.32
+ Ket qua ta dugc tren hinh 6.33.

Hinh6.33

6.1.7. Round - Round Only

+ Tao trade mpt Model nhu hinh 6.34.
+ Ta se Round vdi 3 ban kinh R l; R2; R3 c6 gi tri khac nhau.

Hinh 6.34
+ Click bieu tuong Round.
+ Click chon Set 1 (hinh 6.35).
+ Click chon canh d p gia tri R l (hinh 6.36).
+ Click chon New Set (hinh 6.37).
+ Click chpn canh gia tri R2 (hinh 6.38).

206
 dd [
lil I I ’ New sel
0,00
1Rofcng ball

Thiough curve

R^wncw

I DeU»...
Spine

II iR a A it t 1
1 320

V rRefefence, V

Sels] Transition* Pieces Optiom Ptopr

3.20

Hinh 6.35

Edge:F6(EXTRUDE_2)

j Detads... r \ ■■
- 'K *<; V ; ''}
Bftim
3.20

Ijj[^ [ 2 l Reference

Sets] Transitiom Pieces Options Pro

m c z ii
Hinh 6.37
+ Tiep tuc click chon New Set (hinh 6.39).
+ Click chon canh c6 gia tri R3 (hinh 6.40).
+ Click chon Transitions (hinh 6.41).
+ Click vao Transitions so 1 tren Model (hinh 6.42).
207
 H'mh 6.39

Click chpn Round Only 1 (hinh 6.43).

^ Sets Ttensitlons Pieces Options Prof

j Default (Round Only 1 ) \ j^ |

<>5elett trensui Oiiv 2

------------Patch ^

H'mh 6.43

+ Ket qua cua Round Only 1 (hinh 6.44).

208
 Ket qua cua Round Only 2 (hinh 6.45).

6.I.S. Lenh Round Variable

+ Lua chpn nay cho phep Round c6 the thay doi gia tri bto kinh tren timg doan.
+ Click lenh Round roi click chon canh nhu hinh 6.47.

209
 Hinh 6.47
+ Click chuQt phm vao vi tri nhu hinh 6.48 roi chpn Add Radius.
+ Xuat hi$n them gia tri Radius (hinh 6.49), (hinh 6.50).

■ f Cicuku
'■3 'New set :

Edge:F5(EXTRUDE_1) Edgo:F5(EXTRUDEJI

Spr»:

D^ate... ]

P<adiis
01 1 2.00 VerleKiEd...
2 2.00 VetteKiEd...
I
T i l Value i|Value fill Refetan-se^ v t

^ Set«| Tranrifam Piece» Optiom ftjyi •^' Seisl Tiaraitlora Piecn Qpliora PMp

|2 0
.0
§w..' ^
Hinh 6.48 H'mh 6.49
+ Click chudt de thay doi gia tri Radius (hinh 6.51).
+ Ket qua dupe nhu hinh 6.52.

Hinh 6.50 Hinh 6.51 Hinh 6.52

210
 + Tircmg tu ta them cac gia tri R nhu bu0c tren, click chupt vao cham tron trang
de di chuyen vi tri cua chung (hinh 6.53).
+ Dugc ket qua tren hinh 6.54.

H'mh6.53 Hinh 6.54

6.1.9. Lenh Full Round

+ Lenh nay cho phep noi tiep hai mat vai nhau bang mpt be mat tru.
+ An Ctrl roi click chon hai mat doi dien nhau (hinh 6.55).
+ Click chpn Full Round (hinh 6.56).
+ Click vao 6 Driving surface (hinh 6.56).

Hinh 6.55
Click chpn mat dau tren hinh 6.55.
+ Xuat hien bieu tuong Round nhu hinh 6.57.

+ Click tren Dashboard dupe ket qua tren hinh 6.58

211
 Hinh 6.57 Hinh 6.58
CM y: doi voi Full Round hai mat khong song song nhau Ihi ta chi cdn click
chon hai mat doi dien let duoc nhu hinh 6.59.

Hinh 6.59

6.2. Lfnh Cham fer

L?nh Chamfer dugc dung de tao ra mat vat tai giao tuyen cua cac mat giao nhau
hoac tai mpt goc cua cac mat phang.
Co hai each tao Ipnh:

+ Click bieu tupng tren thanh cong cu (each nay khong c6 Chamfer goc).
+ Chon danh muc Insert/ Chamfer (hinh 6,60).
Analysis hifb ^^jpkations Toois Window

f y j T ^ Edge Qiamfef...
^ Comer Chamfer...
C? Extrude...

Hinh 6.60
212
6.2.1. Edge Chamfer
+ Tao m ot vat the S o lid n h u hinh 6.61.

+ Click bieu tuong xuat hien Dashboard (hinh 6.62).

I

l_ P ..
DxD m
DI k D2
i
Angle x D
Offset Surfaces
45 X D
[ d >^d ^ Traratent Piecet Options Properties

D 3.20
H'mh 6.63
Hinh 6.62

Co bon lira chpn cho Chamfer (hinh 6.63) dupe minh hpa tren hinh 6.64.
+ D X D: Tap Chamfer deu doi xirng.
+ D1 X D2: Tao Chamfer vdi hai gia tri khac nhau.
+ Angle X D: Tao Chamfer vdi 1 gdc va mpt kkhoang each.
+ 45 X D: Giong nhu D x D.

D x D 45 X D

* Tao nhieu Chamfer trong mpt Ian gpi lenh

+ Click bieu tupng , sir dung lua chpn D x D

+ Click chpn canh can Chamfer (hinh 6.65).
+ Click New Set roi chpn DlxD2 (hinh 6.66) (xuat hien Set 2, lua chpn Chamfer
tren dupe ghi lai va md di).
+ Click chpn canh tren hinh 6.67 (khong can an Ctrl)
213
 lo«mi... I
-C 2 -.
M

TrantAiom Pfec«t Options Properties

3 D11500 a l D2 h 00 ei X

H'lnh 6.66

+ Tiep tuc click New Set chpn Angle x D; (hinh 6.68).

Edge:F61EXTRUDE_2|
Edg«:F5(ExrRUDE.1|

i jd . . 'iM i
1 3.00 60.00

Tiensiions Pieces Options Properties

^ '.D a ^ ’Anii.|60l)0 t i\ Dj3.00 B |[ ^

Hinh 6.68
+ Chpn canh mieng hai 16 (hinh 6.69) (c6 an Ctrl)
+ Click dao chieu cho Set 3 (hinh 6.68).

+ Click b d ta dupe ket qua nhu tren hinh 6.70.

214
 Tucmg tu ta o C ham fer 45 x D (hinh 6.71), (hinh 6.72).

6.2.2. Chamfer - Corrner

+ Tao mpt Model nhu hinh 6.73.
+ Click Menu Insert/ Chamfer/ Comer Chamfer (hinh 6.74) (khong c6 bieu
tu(?ng Chamfer Comer tren thanh cong cu).
Analyns Ijifo Appfications Tools Whdow
TTHole..
Shel.. % !Si §■

I^sDrrfl.
"^Rosrd.

a ) Extnjdo...

Hinh 6.73 Hinh 6.74

+ Xuat hien cira so Chamfer va mpt Menu (hinh 6.75).
+ Click chon canh dau tien cho Chamfer (hinh 6.76).

nsssiBU^

H'mh 6.75
+ Xuat hien Menu manager click chon Enter-Input (hinh 6.77).
+ Nhap gia tri khoang each dau tien cho Chamfer a dong nhac phia dudi man
hinh (VD nhap 5).
215
 Menu Manager I CHAMFFR (CORNFR)..

▼ PICK/ENTER

Pick Point: PickPoint

Enter -input

Q>* Q>*

Hinh 6.77 H'lnh 6.78 Hinh 6.79

+ Tren Model xuat h i ^ canh thu 2 c6 mau xanh, tiep tuc click Enter-Input (hinh 6.78),
+ Nhap gia tri khoteg each cho Chamfer canh thu 2 d dong nhSc phla dudi m te
hinh (VD nhap 10).
+ Canh mau xanh chuyen sang canh thu 3, click Enter-Input roi nhap gia tri cho
khoang each cho Chamfer thu 3 (VD nhap 6).
+ Click Ok tren cua so Chamfer (hinh 6.79).
+ Ta dupe ket qua nhu hinh 6.80.

* Hieu chinh lenh Chamfer Corner

+ Chek chudt phai len lenh Chamfer Comer Iren Model Tree roi chgn Edit (hinh 6.81),
+ Xuat hipn cac gia tri kich thude cua Chamfer (hinh 6.82).
s>|i
^ Insert Delete
Group
Suppress
Rename

EdR Definition

Setup Note >

Info ►
EdK Parameters

H'mh 6.81 H'mh 6.82

+ Nhap chuQt hai Ian len timg con so kich thude de sira (cac con so chuyen thanh
mau xanh nhu hinh 6.83).
216
 + Click len bieu tucmg Regenerate a tren thanh cong cu de cap nhat cac gia
tri viia thay doi.
+ Ket qua ta dupe tren hinh 6.84.

6.3. Lenh Shell

L?nh Shell dimg de tao v6 mong cho mqt khoi Solid djc.
C6 hai each de vao l?nh Shell nhu sau:

+ Click bieu tupng l ^ . . tren thanh cong cu.

+ Chpn danh muc Insert/ Shell (hinh 6.85).
Analysis Info AppUcat

Hinh 6.85
ta o trude m dt M odel Solid dac n h u hinh 6.86.

Hinh 6.86

+ Click bieu tugng U^.., tren thanh cong cu, xuat hien Dashboard phia dudi man
hinh (hinh 6.87).
lioi Options Properties

Thickness |5.64 |H| ^

Hinh 6.87

217
 + Click vao nhan References ta thay hai cua so la Removed Surface va Non­
default thickness (hinh 6.88).

Hinh 6.88 H'mh 6.89

+ Removed Surface: Chua c6 mat nao dugfc chpn.

+ Non-default thickness: Dp day chua xac dinh.
+ Neu ta click bieu tupng bd ngay ma chua click chpn mat nao dS Shell thi :a se
tao dupe phan rong ben trong, ben ngoai thuc the h ote toM dong kin (hinh 6.89).
+ Quay trdr lai vi du tren, de thay doi chieu day mat nao do ta click vao Non­
default thickness (hinh 6.90).
+ Click len mat tren cimg (c6 mui ten chi nhu hinh 6.91).
+ Keo 6 vuong trang de thay doi dp day (hoac gan gia tri dp day) (hinh 6.91).

Ket qua dupe nhu tren hinh 6.92 (tat ca cac mat deu kin).

218
 + Click chupt len Removed Surface (hinh 6.93).
+ An Ctrl click chon hai mat c6 mui ten chi vao (hinh 6.94).
+ Ket qua la hai mat vira chon dupe loai bo (hinh 6.95).
Removed t i f f ace* ^ornMaii thickne**
Suff;F5(REV0... Click hete (o a.. ^
Suf:FB(REVO...

- V

[[^|:Refeierice$| Option* Propertie*

Thickne»« |1.0C a x

Hinh 6.93

Hinh 6.94 Hinh 6.95

Chit y: chieu day Shell can phai phii hap thi mai c6 the ket thuc dime lenh
* Mpt so hinh anh tao Shell (hinh 6.96), (hinh 6.97).

Hinh 6.96 Hinh 6.97

6.4. Lenh Rib

Lenh Rib giup tao cac vien gan tang cimg nhanh chong va de dmg.
De tao lenh Rib c6 hai each sau:

+ Click tren thanh cong cu.

219
 + Chpn danh myc Insert/ Rib (hinh 6.98).

Analysis Info Applicat

'iT Hole...
iSJ She*...

H'mh6.98
+ De thyc vdi lenh Rib, tao truac mpt Model nhu hinh 6.99.

+ Click bieu tu<?ng tren thanh cong cy, xuat hi?n Dashboard ben dudi m te
hinh (hinh 6.100).
+ Click chyn Define (hinh 6.100).

H'mh 6.100

Hinh 6.99
Click chpn mat FRONT lam mat ve phac (hinh 6.101).
Click Sketch tren cira so Sketch (hinh 6.101).

Placement j

Sketch P la n e ---------------------------------------

Plane [ F R O N T : ^ [ U ie Pieviout ]

m i
Sketch Orienladon

Sketch view dkection [ Flip {

Relerence R l G H T f i p A T U M P...

Orientation Right v |

[ ^ S k g t ^ ^ l Cancel |

Hinh 6.101
+ Xay dung hai dudng chuan (c6 mui ten chi nhu hinh 6.102).
+ Dung Spline dd ve bien dang cho Rib (bSt dau va ket thiic theo hai dudng
chuan c6 mui ten chi nhu hinh 6.102).
220
 Hinh 6.102

+ Click bi6u tuang de ket thuc ve phac bien dang Rib (chu y: mui ten vang
phai hirang veto irong nhu hinh 6.103).
+ Ket qua duqc nhu hinh 6.104.

Hinh 6.103 Hinh 6.104

6.5. Lenh Draft

6.5.1. Dinh nghia
L?nh Draft cho phep ta tao ra cac mat vat (Surface Draft) nghieng mpt goc nao
do thay the cho cac mat ban dau.
Co hai each de tao Ipnh Draft nhu sau:

+ Click bieu tuong 1^^ tren thanh cong cu.

+ Chondanhmuc Insert/Draft (hinh 6.105).
Analy^ Info Appkat

Hinh 6.105

221
 Lenh Draft dupe mo ta tren hinh 6.106 va hinh 6.107 trong do Draft Hinge la mat
ban le de xoay.

H'mh 6.106

Hinh 6.107
6.5.2. Cdch thifc Men lenh
+ Tao trade mpt khoi Solid va tao Datum Plane d giua khdi nhu hinh 6.108.
Dfaft nsfacet

Draft hingw
Click here to add item

*1* Click here to add item

SpB Ani^et Option* Ptopertie*

1* Dick hete to add item | 1• Ckk here to add It

H'mh 6.109
111
 + Click bieu tiicmg Draft tren thanh cong cu xuat hien Dashboard (hinh 6.109).
^ Click vao 6 Draft Surfaces (hinh 6.109).
+ An Ctrl chon 4 mat ben can Draft (tuy chon mot mat hoac nhieu hem can Draft
nhu hinh 6.110).

+ Click vao 6 Draft Hinges nhu hinh 6.111 roi chon mat tren dinh (mat ban le de
xoay cac mat ben can Draft)
______
[ Delah..,

Draft
Delals.

Sutf:F5(EXTRU0E.

^ 1 Reletence^ Spfil Angle* Optiom Propetfes ^

~1 X A'lroo M X
Hinh 6.111
+ Nhap goc nghieng 15® va xuat hi?n nhu hinh 6.112.
+ Ket qua dugc nhu hmh 6.113.

Hinh 6.112 Hinh 6.113

223
 * Vai lua chpn mat Draft Hinge la mat DTM2.
+ Ket qua la cac mat Draft xoay quanh mat DTM2 (hinh 6.114).

H'mh 6.114
+ Click chon Split, Split by Draft Hinge (hinh 6.115).
Si* ewiom

Side options
I Dfalt sides independent

Releiencet | SpH^ A n ^ « Options Propetlies

;;g \ I 1 Plane ~ tj I H a n e "" DX

H'mh 6.115
+ Sau do click chpn nhan Side options c6 cac Iqa chpn tren hinh 6.116.

jp w OpOOnt________________
Split by draft hinge :n
SpM ctiject

Sideopfont
Draft sides independently 'M
Draft sides Inde-per-idenilv
References |j Draft sides dependenlly
Draft first side only
^ I 1 Plane Draft second side only X
H'mh 6.116

Independently: Hai phia Draft khong phu thupc nhau (hinh 6.117).
224
 Hmh6.117
+ Dependently: Hai phia Draft phu thugc nhau (hinh6.118).

I^'OO

H'lnh 6.118
+ Draft first Side Only: Chi Draft mpt phia qua DTM (hinh 6.119).
+ Draft Second Side Only: Draft qua phia thu 2 DTM (hinh 6.120).

H'mh 6.119 Hinh 6.120

225
 * Lua chpn Draft Split by Split Object:
Tao mat vat c6 giai ban boi mot doi tuong (doi tucmg la mpt Sketch c6 s5n nSmi
trong mat can Draft hoac la Sketch dupe ve trong qua trinh Draft).
+ Tao truac mot khoi Solid va mot Curve khep kin tren mat can Draft (hinh 6.121).
+ Click Draft Surface chpn mat chua Curve (hinh 6.122).

Hinh 6.121 Hinh 6.122

+ Click Draft hinge roi chpn mat dau (hinh 6.123).

H'mh 6.123
+ Click chpn Split by Split Object (hinh 6.124) roi chpn Sketch la Curve Elip.
Spfcoptiom
No split
No split
Split by diaft hinge
Split by split obiect
Side optiom
j Draft sides independently

Refetences f s ^ Angles Opforw Properties

• ^ 1 1Plane I 1Plane ' % Z : |i.oo ai

Hinh 6.124
226
 + Thay doi gia tri goc nghieng Draft (hinh 6.125).
+ Ket qua dirqc tren hinh 6.126.

Hinh 6.125 Hinh 6.126

6.6. L^nh Hole

6.6.1. Dinh nghia
L?nh Hole cho phep ta tao ra cac 16 tieu chuan c6 ren hoac Iron, 16 xuyen su6t
hoac kh6ng xuyen suot.
Hole cung tao ra cac 16 gi6ng nhu Extrude Cut hay Revolve Cut nhung kh6ng
can qua bu ac Sketch bien dang, vi the thcri gian de tai tao cac 16 khi m uon thay doi dac
tilth 16 se rat nhanh ch6ng.
6.6.2. Cdch thuc hien lenh
Co hai each nhu sau:

+ Click bieu tuong tren thanh c6ng cu.

+ Chon danh muc Insert/ Hole.
Lenh Hole c6 hai lira chon co ban.
+ Straight: L6 trorn.
+ Standard: Tao cac 16 ren theo tieu chuan (ISO, UNC, UNF...)
6.6.2.1. Straight (tao 16 tron)
+ Tao truoc mot kh6i Solid nhu hinh 6.127.

+ Click bieu tuqng Hole tren thanh c6ng cu, xuat hien Dashboard nhu
hinh 6.128.

227
 Ptacenwnt Shapa Note Propwliw

■ISjmrte ^ 0 ^

Standard

Straight

H'lnh 6.128

+ Dua chupt click len mat can dat 16 (mat tren cung) (hinh 6.129).
+ Mpt 16 sa bp dupe tao ra (hinh 6.129).
+ Tren man hinh c6 hai 6 vu6ng mau trang la tham so dimg de xac dinh vi tri tarn
16 (hinh 6.129).
+ Tren Dashboard c6 cac lira chpn de xac dmh vi tri tam l6 (hinh 6.130).

M$t phing d$t iS

Plimaty
1 SufFSCEXTRUll ftol H
Lneat
Secondaty reterencet
1
' • Q c k heie to a..
A Diametei
t 1Coaxiai 1

2 tham so x^c djnh tam iS

T T j Placgngj^ Ptopartiaa

0 ? [ Simple Z 3 t 0 []I b Z Z 1 @ J [ H E ! Z Z B
Hinh 6.129 m n h 6. n o

+ Linear: Xac dinh vi tri tam lo la hai khoang each thtag.

Dua chupt click len 1 6 vu6ng trSng roi keo ra canh ben, 6 vu6ng trSng se chuyen
thanh ch4m den, nhu vay mpt kich thuoc tham so cho tam l6 dupe xac dinh (ta c6 thg
an Ctrl r6i click len mat phSng ben), tham so kich thuoc thu hai cung lam tuong tu
(hinh 6.131).

Hinh 6.131
228
 + Radial: Vi tri tam 16 dugc xac dinh bang khoang each R giua true cua 16 tai
true cua mat tru nao d6 va goc xoay so voi mat phang tham chieu (6 day la mat dau)
(hinh 6.132).
+ Diameter: Gi6ng nhu Radial nhung la khoang each 0 (thay cho R) (hinh 6.133).

+ Coaxial: True cua 16 se n t o trimg len mpt true cho truoc nao do (hinh 6.134).

6.6.2.2. Standard (tao 16 ren tieu chuan)

+ Cac lua chpn xac dinh vi tri nhu Linear, Radial, Diameter, Coaxial van giong
nhu tren.
+ Click bieu tupng chpn kieu mieng 16, click Shape de dieu chinh kich thuac cho
mieng 16 (hinh 6.135).

Hinh 6.135
229
 + Lira chpn kieu ren, buac ren, tieu chute ren ISO (hinh 6.136).
+ Ket thuc Ipnh ta thay dac tinh ki thuat cua 16 hien thi ngay tren m te hinh
(hinh 6.137).

Trong thiet ke do hoa thi mau sac dung de trang tri rat quan trpng. N6 dem lai
mpt gia tri thtei my cho ste pham, trong phte nay se trinh bay each phu m te cho
Model va m te Model window (nen cho giao giao di?n ve).
6.7.1. Phu mdu cho Model
I Insert Analysis Info Appka I A p p e a r a n r e E d ito r Q
[3 Repaint Qr++R
Shade
Render Window
ReaMme Rendering

Orientation
VIstitty >
Papr««entahon »

]]|l ViewMarwger
1 Color and Appearance 1.
Model Setup

Layers...

Display Settings >

Ba»ic I Map j' Advanced

Hinh 6.138 Hinh 6.139 Cohi

+ Tao tnioc mpt Model nhu (hmh 6.138) (lay bai tap
Ip hoa cua chuemg 4 lam vi du).
+ Chek Menu View/ Color and Appearance (hinh 6.139).
+ Xuat hien hpp thoai Appearance Editor (hinh 6.140).
+ Tren hpp thoai c6 cac m te ca b te cho ta lua chpn
r r
+ Click v te m te v teg roi click Apply, ca Ip hoa se
r r
COm te vteg (hinh 6.141).

Hinh 6.140
230
 + Tircmg tu nhu vay muon c6 mau nao ta click chon mau do roi chon Apply.
+ Muon go bo mau tren Model ta click Clear.
I5H5
Bmic Map^ Advanced, ^ Colot Wheel
Cc*»
^ BlendKig Palebe
I [T] ▼ R G B/H SVSM et
D«n Intarsay 6 r i^ □
0HGB hsv
'2 35 00
n 1 2499 1
Dm Afffeaam Bn(^
3 9000 159.9 1
I' J

B ao ]
Cota , ^ ----- \jA
L g s fs J
Dm Shrw BngN
2 1300
Dm Intantity BngM
Hinh 6.143

Hlnh 6.141
1.
H'lnh 6.142
+ Ta keo cac thanh tren hinh 6.142 cung se cho cac ket qua khac nhau.
* Click lira chon 1: Tren hinh 6.142 se xuat hien hop thoai nhu hinh 6.143 day
la lira chpn dieu chinh mau sac tren Model true quan.
+ Keo cac thanh R, G, B tren hinh 6.143 ta se thay mau sac tren Model thay doi.
+ Click vao chu Color Wheel va Blending Palette (hinh 6.144).
! Xuat hien Bang nhu hinh 6.145.
+ Viec dieu chinh m4u btog kCo c^c thanli R, G, B tren hinli 6.144 cling tuong lu
nhu dieu chinh mau true quan bang each click chon mau tren vong mau (hinh 6.145)
(Color Wheel).

0RG B □ hsv

R 3 I^55.G I

= ---------------------j - [101.0 _ J

b 3 - - - [ o iZ J

1 Oo$e i

Hinh 6.144

231
 * Click lua chpn 2: Tren hinh 6.142 cung se xuat hi$n hpp thoai nhu hinh 6.143
nhung day la lua chpn dieu chinh do steg cho Model.
+ Bang each tuong tu ta c6 the phu mau theo timg mat rieng re vdi lua chon
Surfaces trong mpe Assignment a hinh 6.140.
6.7,2. Thay doi mdu nett giao diin
+ Co hai giao di?n mau nen do la: Giao di$n nen khi ve Sketch va giao di?n nen
ciia Model Window (nen do hpa khi thiet k e ) .
+ Theo mac dinh giao dien khi ve Sketch nen c6 mau den, giao dipn n6n cua
Model window c6 mau xam nhat.
De thay doi mau nen ta click Menu View/ Display settings (hinh 6.146).
+ Click chon System Colors (hinh 6.147).
+ Xuat hipn hop thoai (hinh 6.148).
B B W Insert Analysts :Info Appier Model Display... @ System Colors
QRopdnt CtrfHt Datum Display...
Shade Performance...
Rarxier Wlrxlow
Visibttties... Geonieliy
Reaftfcne Rendering
Graphics | User Interface
Ortentadon >
VlsUty [ ] I Geometry

Represeritabon >
Hinh 6.147 S ] n Hidden Line

]|^ View Manager [ E r n Sketch

^ Color and Appearance f¥ 1 □ Curvt

Model Setup > S ] D Q u ill

Layers... S] nManufacturing Vdume

C B [~l Sheet Metal
[^ ] ■ Datum
H'mh 6.146 [ ] ■ Letter

* Tren hinh 6.148 c6 4 Tab (nhan), mac dinh S ] r~l Highlight ■Primary
[^ ] □ Highlight •Secondary
hien thi nhan Graphics, 4 Tab gom:
3]
( □ Highlight - Edge
+ Datum: Mau cua timg thanh phan trong cac [ 3t 1 r~l Preselection Highlight
Datum. S] nSelected
[ S ■ Secondary Selected
+ Geometry: Mau cua cac doi tuong hinh hoc.
[ ] ■ Preview Geometry
+ Graphics: Mau cac doi tuong do hpa. ( ] ■ Secondary Preview Geometry

+ User Interface: Mau giao di?n cua timg vung a ] I Background 2

(vimg Model Tree, vimg thanh cong cp...). 0 Blended Background [ Edit... ]

* Trong phan nay chung ta chu yeu sii dpng nhan _ 0 K _ J [ Cancel ]
mac dinh Graphics.
H'mh 6.148
+ De thay doi mau nen Model Window ta click nhan so 1 Edit tren hinh 6.148.
+ Xuat hipn hop thoai nhu hinh 6.149.
232
 t- De de dmg quan sat mau cua nen Model Window thay doi nhu the nao thi mac
dinh Pro/Engineer da danh dau trong 6 Dynamically update Model window (hinh 6.149).
+ De thay doi mau nen ta click vao hai 6 c6 chu TOP va Bottom (hinh 6.149).
+ Xuat hien hop thoai nhu hinh 6.150 ta dieu chinh bang each keo cac thanh keo,
liic nay mau giao di?n Model Window se thay doi.
■ Blended Color ^ Color Editor [Z j f^ |

^ Color V^/heel
^ Blending Palerie
▼ RGB /H S V Slider
1 0R G B O H SV I
n 1 U 1255.0 1

► rjn D T op
|224.4 1
G r ~ Q-
■ ^ [ 1 □ Bottom
0 Dynamc^ i^xJate modeJ wridow B 1 U |219.3 1

i Cancel I ^ao«el

H'mh6.149 Hinh 6.150

+ Thay doi mau nen Sketch ta click vao nhan so 2 Background (hinh 6.148).
• Xuat hien mot hpp thoai tuong tp nhu hinh 6.150 tai day ta hi?u chinh mau sac
va khi ve Sketch ta se thay mau nen thay doi nhu mong muon.
* Neu muon quay tro lai mac dinh cho mau nen ta click vao Scheme, click chpn
Default (hinh 6.151).

Sack on White
White on Black
White on Green
Initial

Use Pre*W3dfire Scheme

Hinh 6.151

6.7.3. Luu thay doi mdu nen giao diin thanh File
+ Sau khi thay doi ma nen giao dien a tren de tien cho cong viec sau nay khong
can thiet lap lai mau cho he thong thi ta luu lai thanh File sir dung.
+ Tai hop thoai nhu hinh 6.148 ta click vao File xuat hien cua so nhu hinh 6.152.
+ Tim den vi tri thu muc can luu File.
233
 + Tai 6 New Name ta dat ten cho File la Syscol_mau.scL
+ Click OK tren hinh 6.152 de ket thuc.

& a d a E'
Cl] BALL
C ^ Song da
O Cong viac COquan

QEnj^ih
Q G ia tW t
Q Giao b rt)» Bat ^ang
D Lo g o
Q Luan van mat boi
□ recvoer
i;^ SETUP
^ Syitm V iA m Infonnalian
QdaB
Q~£aDtvS.Tnp

H'mh 6.152
6.8. Mpt so Ifnh ho trg’ khac
6.8.1. L in k Hide
+ L?nh Hide thuong dung de an tarn thdi mpt Datum, Sketch, Surface hay cac
Feature ph\i tro cho cac Feature khac. Sau khi 4n ta se chi thay chiing tren Model Tree
nhung d trang thai bj md di.
I Gi4 sCt c6 1 Sketch vh 1 Datum Axis nhu hinh 6.153,
+ Tren Model Tree click chupt phai len ddi tugng roi chon Hide (c6 the Sn Ctrl
de chpn nhieu ddi tuong nhu hinh 6.154),
+ Ket qua tren giao dipn cac ddi tugng da hi an (hinh 6.155).
O PRTOXfl.PRT
. £7 RIGHT
Z7T0P
• £7 FRONT
56 ™ t _cs ys_d ef
a Q^Exbudel
[.... / m
>tinBI
^ Iru

Hinh 6.154
234
6.8.2. L in k Delete
+ Lenh Delete cho phep ta xoa bo mot hay nhieu doi tuong nao do.
+ Lay vi du o tren hinh 6.156 ta se xoa bo 1 Sketch va 1 Datum Axis.
+ Click chupt phai len doi tuong tren Model Tree roi chpn Delete (hinh 6.157).
□ PflTOOOl.PflT
a RIGHT
a TOP
Z7 FRONT
PRT_CSYS_DEF
m Eidiude 1
/m
Hxi
Group
Suppress
EdK
Properties

tide
Ecft Pererneters

Hinh 6.157
Ket qua cac doi tupng da bi xoa (hinh 6.158).

Hinh 6.158
+ Ta CO the an Ctrl+Z de khoi phuc lai lenh Delete vira thuc hien.
6.8.3. Lenh Edit vd Regenerates Model
Lenh Edit chi dupe dung de thay doi gia tri cua kich thupc, neu ta can thay doi vi
tri cua kich thuoc hoac chuan ban dau thi phai su dung Edit Definition hoac Edit
References.
^ Tao trupc mpt khoi Solid nhu hinh 6.159.

235
 + Click chupt phai len doi tugnag vtra tao, chpn Edit nhu hinh 6.160.
+ Tren doi tupng xuat hien cac kich thudc (hinh 6.161).

a A Delete
■ Ske
Grcxp
^ Inse Suppress
Rer^eme

EdRDe^nUon
Edt Refer<mes
Pattern...

Setup Note >

Info ►
EdR Parameters

Hinh 6.160
+ Thay doi kich thuac bang each nhap chupt hai Ian trpe tiep len con so tren m te
hinh (Cac con so nay se chuyen thanh mau xanh nhu hinh 6.162).
■A A •
+ Click bieu tupng .PJC! de thay doi cac kich thuac ta vua thay doi, dupe ket qua
nhu hinh 6.163.

6.8.4. L in k Suppress
Lpnh Suppress thuong dung de chan tam then cac doi tupng ma ta khong su dung
den, Ipnh nay thupng dupe su dung khi phai thiet kS cac chi tiet c6 dp phiic tap cao
hoac trong lap rap cac he thong c6 nhieu thanh phan ma mot so thimh phan khong c ^
thiet hay khong thay doi trong suot qua trinh.
Lpnh Suppress giiip giam bdt bp nho may tinh va qua trinh thpc hien thao tac
dupe nhp nhmg hon. Ta hoan t o ^ c6 the khoi phuc lai dupe qua trinh ma Ipnh
Suppress da tao ra.
Cach tao lenh n hu sau:
+ Tao trupc khoi Solid va them 4 tru tron phia tren nhu hinh 6.164.

236
 + Click chuot phai vao ten cua 4 tru tron nay tren Model Tree sau do click chon
Suppress (hinh 6.165).
® O'
Delete
♦ In s
Group
Suppress
Rename
Edit
Edit Definition
Edit References
Pattern..,

Setup Note
Info
Hide
Edit Parameters

Hinh 6.165
+ Cira so Suppress nhac ta click OK. de xac nhan (hinh 6.166).
S u p p re ss

Highftghted features w l be SUPPRESSED,Please confrm.

Hinh 6.166
K6t qua 4 tru tron da hi an va chan, tren Model Tree cung khong con ten cua 4
trii tron nay (hinh 6.167).
□ PRT0001.PRT
O RIGHT
a TOP
a FRONT
^ PRT_CSYS_DEF
$ Extrude 1
+ Insert HKej

Khoi phuc Suppress

D6 khoi phuc lenh Suppress da trudc do ta click chon danh muc Edit/ Resum nhu
hinh 6.168.
S u p p re »

Resume la A Set Ip
Resume Ai
Setup...

Hinh 6.168

237
 + Resum: Khoi phuc 1 Suppress.
+ Resum Last Set: Khoi phuc Suppress cuoi cimg.
+ Resum All: Khoi phuc tat ca Suppress.
6.8.5. Lenh Group
Lfnh Group giiip ta tao nhom de quan ly cac Featiue theo nhom mpt cac de djmg.
Group rat thuan tipn cho vipc tao cac Ipnh nhu doi xung hay Copy...
Thpc hipn tao Group qua vi du sau day:
+ Tao trudc mpt Model nhu hinh 6.169.
+ An Ctrl click chon hai doi tupTig tren Model Tree roi click chupt phai chpn
Group (hinh 6.170).
□ PRTOOOl PRT
Z7 RIGHT
Z 7 T0 P
a FRONT
^PRT_CSYS_DEF
S Extrude 1
B d’H
4 li Mete

S<<>pre5s^
Edt
Hkle
Edt Peremeters

Hinh 6.169 Hinh 6170

* K ct qua trcn M odel Tree xuat hipn G roup (hiiili 6.171).
□ PRTOOOl .PRT □ PHT0001.PFIT
D RIGHT
; Z 7 RIGHT Z7T0P
\ a TOP a FRONT

- a FRONT
• ^ P R T .C S Y S .D E F
B Extrude 1
: PRT_CSYS_DEF
S Extiude 1 Z7D TM 1
4 Imeit Here
Group LOCAL.GROUP
^ + Insert Here

Hinh 6.171

Edk Persneters

Hinh 6.172
+ Huy bo lenh nay ta chi vipc click chupt phai len Group tren Model Tree roi
Ungroup (hinh 6.172).
238
6.9. Bai tap ap dung
6.9.1. Ve hop dung but

Khoi dong Pro/Engineer, click bieu tuong D tren thanhcongcu (File/New.. .)

- Hop thoai New xuat hien va chon muc Part - Solid (hinh 6.173).
- Dat ten cho ban ve la hopjb u t vao khung Name sau do click nut OK.
bI
Type Sii>{ype
. O Skstch ©Sold
© □ P«
OCempcMia
Os
O OSiic
O Maniactuing
^O H Dmeng
O Q Fonnat
O ED
, O ^ Diagram
: O G tayou
O ^ Maiknj

Name hop_but]
Commor Name

Q Uae defatAtemplate

I OK I

H'mh 6.173
- Diing lenh Extrude-Solid tao mpt khoi c6 chieu dai keo 100mm, tiet dien ve
phac nhu hinh 6.174.
- Ket qua nhu tren hinh 6.175.

- Tao Shell cho hop but.

- Click lenh Shell ® . roi an Ctrl chon ca 3 mat phang de khoet bo, chon chieu
day Shell la 3mm (hinh 6.176).

239
 + K et qua d uqc n h u h in h 6.177.

+ Round Iron hai goc vdi bM kinh R=20mm (hinh 6.178).

+ Tao vach ngan day 3mm bang l?nh Extrude-Solid, chpn mat day de ve phac
(hinh 6.179).

Hinh 6.178 Hinh 6.179

+ Chpn kieu Extrude nhu hinh 6.180 roi chpn mat tren cung ta dupe ket qua tien
hinh 6.181.

s
ik
z
C p Placemi A 1- Iftiom Properties

l p ]p g • 134.95

Hinh 6 1 8 0 Hinh 6181

+ Tap tiep cac vach ngan nhp vdi Sketch nhu hinh 6.182.
+ Ket qua dupe nhu hinh 6.183.

240
+ Tao tiep vach ngan nho phia duoi voi Sketch nhu hinh 6.184.
+ Ket qua dugc nhu hinh 6.185.

Hinh 6.184

241
 + C hieu dai keo la 5 5 m m (hinh 6.187).

H'mh 6.187
+ Round Iron mep R=20mm ta dupe ket qua tren hinh 6.188

Hinh 6.188
6.9.2. Veghe nhua

Type - - - Sub-type
O Sketch 0SoM
Khoi dpng Pro/Engineer, click bieu 0 □ Part OCompoMe
O Sheetmetal
tupng [±±j tren thanh cong cu (Fde/ New...)
O 0 WiHy OBuk
O M an ia ctu iktg Hamets

+ Hpp thoai New xuat hipn va chpn O Drawing

OQ
muc Part - Solid (hinh 6.189). O @ Report
+ Dat ten cho ban ve la ghe_nhua O •p Olagrain
vao khung Name sau do click nut OK. O 01 l^voul
O (3 Markup

Name gbe.nhuaj
Common Name

m UeedefadlterTplate

I OK I

Hinh 6.189
242
 + Tao khoi 250x250x450m m bang lenh E xtrude, ve Sketch n h u hinh 6.190.
+ K et qua diigc n h u hinh 6.191.

H'inh 6.190 Hinh 6.191

cO
+ Tao mat vat bang lenh Draft vdi goc nghieng 5 , mat dau la mat Drfat-Hinge
(hinh 6.192).
+ Ket qua ta dugc nhu hinh 6.194.

Hinh 6.192 Hinh 6.193

+ Dimg lenh Chamfer-Comer tao vat cho goc 4 dinh ciia ghe la 30x30x50mm
+ Gpi lenh Chamfer-Comer (hinh 6 195).
Analysis Info Applications Tools Window He

Hole...
IT
^ % d ta
Shel...
Jv,Rib...
:gsDrrft...
Round...

hP Extrude..

Hinh 6.194
+ K et qua dupe n h u h in h 6.195.

243
 CM y: Chamfer-Corner khong cho phep tao ddi xi'mg, Mirror hay Pattern, vi thi
ta CO the su dung phucmg phdp tgo Datum plane de cdt sau do sir dung Pattern Axis
cho lenh cat do quanh true ddi xung cua ghe.
+ Tao vat 4 canh dung mep ghelOxlOnun (hinh 6.196).

Hinh 6.196
+ Bo tron tat cac canh cua ghe voi b te kinh R8mm (hinh 6.197).

+ Tao 16 Cut 0 3 0 sau 15mm tren mat ghe (hinh 6.198).

+ Bo tron bm kinh mieng lo voi R=5mm (hinh 6.199).
244
 H'mh 6.190 H'mh 6.199
+ Tao thanh mong cho ghe bang lenh Shell voi chieu day 3mm, mat loai bo la
mat day ghe va mat day 16 0 3 0 tren mat ghe (hinh 6.200).
+ Ket qua duqc tren hinh 6.201.

H tn h 6.200 H inh 6.201

+ Tao duofng vien chan ghe bang lenh Sweep, vao Menu Insert/ Sweep,
Protrusion (hinh 6.202).
I Analysis Info Applications Tools Window He
TTHoie...
( % 1^1
|§]l 9 k I ...

Draft...
"^RourxJ...
Chamfier >

Extrude...
o'bRevoive...
Sweep ► Protruston., k
Blend > IhinProbuiofi...
^ S w e p t Blend... G it..
Hebcal Sweep ^ ThnCut..
^Bourvlary Blend... S urte ...
^ Variable Section Sweep... Su'^ce Trim.,.
- ThnSirfeceTrim...

H'mh 6.202
245
 + Lan lu(?t chon cac tuy chpn: Select Traj/ Tangnt Chain/ Select va chpn mpt
canh bat ki a mat day (hinh 6.203).

+ Tat ca cac canh a mat day cung dupe tp dpng chpn theo vi chung tiep tuyen vdi
nhau, chpn Done de ket thiic vipc chpn qui dap (hinh 6.204).

W nh 6.204
+ Chpn Accept trong Menu Choose neu duong vien xanh la cay n5m tren mat day.
+ Ngupc lai neu duong vien xanh la cay a tren than ghe phai chpn Next.
+ Click OKay trong Menu Direction
+ Trong moi truong Sketch, ta chpn danh muc Sketch/ References... de chpn
them canh 1 ^ chuan va ve mpt tiet di?n kin nhu hinh 6.205.
— 4.00 -A

H 1

V
00 >- 0.50
1 t _____
T

Hinh 6.205

246
 + C lick . roi O k tren cira so dugc ket qua n h u hinh 6.206.

+ Goi lenh Extrude-Cut de tao thanh cac chan ghe. Sir dung mat TOP lam mat ve
phac (hinh 6.207).
t- Tiet dien ve phac nhu hinh 6.208.

Hinh 6.208
247
 + K et qua dugc nhu hinh 6.209.

Hinh 6.210
+ Thuc hi?n Pattern voi lua chpn Axis cho Ipnh vita Cut a tren dupe nhu hinh 6.210.
+ Tao 1 Datum Plane di qua trqc cua 16 0 3 0 va nghieng 45° vai mat TOP nhu
hinh 6.211, hinh 6.212.

H'mh 6.211 Hinh 6.212

+ Tao gan tang cimg 6 mat day ghe bang lenh ® References

F3(FRON7)
Rib. Click bieu tupng k&il roi chpn Datum Plane Suif:F15(SHELL_l)
vira tao lam mat ve phac.
+ Trong moi truong ve phac, chpn danh muc
Sketchy References, click mit mui ten (hinh 6.213) Cb CEHHI
sau do chpn mat ben trong cua ghe de tao duong Soloc* [ Dee Edge/Offset .<M|| Deiete
Reference sUtus
chuan nhu hinh 6.214. Fviy Placed

[ Ooee ]

Hinh 6.213
248
 + Sau khi chpn them chuan, ta ve hai ducmg de tao bien dang cho Rib (hinh 6.215).

Hinh 6.215
+ Ket thuc moi trucmg ve phac ta click cho mui ten hudng vao trong gan dutrc
ket qua tren hinh 6.216.

H'mh 6.216
249
 + T huc hi?n Pattern v a i lira chpn A xis, kgt qua ta c6 4 gan n h u hinh 6.217.

H'mh 6.217

+ Tao 4 duong gan day 3 mm con lai bang l^nh Extrude, mat phSng ve phac la
mat day cua gan vira ve (khong phai la mat day ghe nhu hinh 6.218).
+ Tiet di?n Sketch nhu hinh 6.218 (de thuan Igi ta dung lenh Mirror trong moi
truong Sketch).

Hinh 6.218

250
+ Ket thuc ve phac va chpn kieu Extrude tdi mat phang dupe chpn (hinh 6.219).
ik

Hinh 6.219
+ Click chpn mat day cua ghe va ta dupe ket qua nhu hinh 6.220.

Hinh 6.220

251
 Chifffng 7
CAC LENH TAO MAT CO BAN VA THAO TAC TREN BE MAT

7.1. Extrude Surface

L?nh nay tuong tu nhu lenh Extrude-Solid nhung Model tao t h ^ chi la b l mat.
7.1.1. Cdch thuc hien lin k

Cach tao lenh nay cung giong nhu l?nh bang each click bieu tuemg LP. ta Ivra
chpn Surface a tren Dashboard (hinh 7.1).
Placement Qptiom Propeities -

□ P iai'X rW

Hinh 7.1
+ Giu chuQt phai tren nen m te hinh chpn Define Interal Sketch nhu hinh 7.2
(xem lai phan Extrude a chuoug 4).

Hinh 7.2
+ Xuat hien cua so Sketch, click chupt chpn mat FRONT, mat RIGHT se la mat
tham chieu, click chpn Sketch tren cua so Sketch nhu hinh 7.3.

252
 KJii ve phac ta c6 the de hd tiet di?n hoac khep kin nhu hinh 7.4.

Tiet dien ve phac Ket qua

Bien dang ha

Bien dang kin

Hinh 7.4

7.1.2. Hieu chinh lin k

+ Click chupt phai vao doi tupng tren Model Tree thay xuat hien Dashboard nhu
hinh 7.5.

Oepttt

Skhl ii^B in d rf]|2(l.M

sid»2
the Internal Sketch!
nCacpadandi
Q . ' PlacMnanl PrepartiM

Hinh 7.5 Hinh 7.6

+ Click Placement/ Edit giao dien Sketch viia ve se hipn ra cho phep ta hieu
chinh lai phac thao (hinh 7.5).
+ Click vao Option (hinh 7.6).
+ d day ta chu y nhat den lira chpn Capped ends, click chupt vao 6 nay ta se thay
ket qua nhu hinh 7.7.
+ Nhin vao be ngoai ta thay no gan nhu giong vdi mot khoi ran, nhung thuc chat
ben trong hoan toan rong.
253
 Hmh 7.7
+ Click vao Properties (hinh 7.8).
+ Tai 6 Name nay chung ta c6 the dat cho budc Extrude mpt ten moi.
Vi dp: GIANGl (hinh 7.9).

d p Placemert Opiiont
N «n*rE xT flU D E 1
-Ilip iw l»
Ifl
U m ilM II'IIB
Lci/ PtacwnenI Optioni [ Ptopetfawf
]0

Hmh 7.8 Hmh 7.9

+ Luc nay tai Model Tree se xuat hipn ten cua Extrude ta vira dat (hinh 7.10).

□ PRT 0003. PRT

£7 RIGHT
a TOP
O FRONT
^PRT_CSYS_DEF
^ Insert Here
U a"^*“GIANG1
^«S2D 0001

Hmh 7.10

7.2. Lenh Revolve Surface

V* /
Cung tucmg tp nhu tren khi click vao bieu tugrng se xuat hien Dashboard,
chon Surface (hinh 7.11).

Oj^ Placement Options Pioperties

□ PP'f 36000 g j| X

^S e le c t a sketch. (If an Internal sketchy preferred, the "Define" o p ^ can be Found

Hinh 7.11
+ Giu chuQt phai tren nen man hinh chpn Define Interal Sketch (hinh 7.12).

254
 H'lnh 7.12
+ Xuat hien cua so Sketch, click chuot chon mat FRONT de thuc hien vi?c phac
thao (hinh 7.13).

+ Khi ve phac thao, ta c6 the de ho tiet dien hoac dong kin (cM y: phdi ve true
xoay nhir h'mh 7.14).
Tiet dien ve phac Ket qua

■ 133 S7 ---^

Bien dang ho

Bien dang kin

H'mh 7.14
255
7.3. Lfnh Sweep Surface
De tao lenh Sweep Surface ta click Menu Insert/ Sweep/ Surface (hinh 7.15)
I Analysts Wo Aoplusbons Tools window Hal

S s h a l...

Draff... r

"jRoond...
Chamfer

Eictrude...
<>^RevQtre...
Streep Protrusion...
Blend The>Protrusion...
Blend... Cut...
Helcal Sweep ►1 ThnCut...
i^Bourivyfltond... 1 Surface...

H'mh 7.15
Thpc hi$n tuong tir nhu d6i voi phan Solid ta ve ducmg din nhu hinh 7.16.
+ Click 0 de ket thiic ve phac thay xuat hi$n mpt Menu (hinh 7.17).
+ Open Ends; Sweep ha hai dau (tiet di?n c6 the hd hoac khep kin).
+ Capped Ends: Sweep kin hai dau (tiet dipn phai khep kin)
+ Ve tiet dipn nhu hinh 7.18.
+ Vai lira chpn Open Ends ket qua dupe tren hinh 7.19.
+ Vdi lua chpn Capped Ends ket qua dupe tren hinh 7.20.

Menu Manager
▼ ATTRIBUTES 11
C'pen End
Capped Ends

m m m m '
Quit

Hinh 7.17 H'mh 7.18

Hinh 7.19 Hinh 7.20

256
7.4. Lenh Blend Surfcae
Mot each tuemg tu nhu thirc hien doi vdi Blend-Solid v6i 3 lira chon la;
+ Parallel: Triim qua tat ca cac tiet dien song song va c6 khomg each xac djnh
vdi nhau
+ Rotational: Triim qua tat ca cac tiet dien xoay mpt goc tuemg doi xac dinh so
vdi nhau quanh true trung tarn Y,
+ General: Trum qua tat cac cac tiet dien nam d vj tri bat ki so vdi nhau quanh
cac true X, Y, Z.
7.5. Lenh Fill
Lcnh Fill cho phep ta tao ra mpt mat phang c6 hinh dang khac nhau ma lenh
Extrude Surface khong 1 ^ dupe, dac bipt la Ipnh nay rat dupe hay dung trong trudng
hpp tao cac mat phan khuon la mat phang.
De tao Fill ta click Menu Edit/Fill (hinh 7.21).

Uhdo: Delete CW+2

Redo CtrkY

cut cw+x ' Sded 1 i>em |

Ifecopy Ctri+C
®|Peste Ctfl+V O [[Referencesj Piapertie*
^Pa ste Special..;
Sketch I • Select 1 kern

H'wh 7.21 H'mh 7.22

+ Xuat hien mpt Dashboard phia dudi mM hinh ta click chpn Reference/ Define
(hinh 7.22).
+ Hoac giu chupt phai tren mem hinh roi click chpn Define Interal Sketch
+ Click chpn mat FRONT lam mat ve phac roi click Sketch (hinh 7.23).

Placcfnenl !

Sketch Plane

Pl»» I FR0NI:F3t Use Pic^ih”!

Sketch Oiienlabcn --------------------------------

Sketch view directian | Flip |

Refetence | RIGHT;F1(DATUM P .. |

I
Otienletian Right_

I S k e lc h ll Cancel

H'mh 7.23
Tren hinh 7.24 va hinh 7.25 la hai tiet dien khac nhau.

257
 + Click bieu tuQfng de ket thuc ve phac va click bilu tugng dS ket thiic
lenh duac ket qu4 tren hinh 7.24 va hinh 7.25.
Tiet difn Ket qua
-------------------------- 100.00 --------------------------------------------- -

“ I ! '

60.00
J ............ .....................

■ 50.00 »»j

H'mh 7.24

Tiet di^n Ket qua

H'mh 7.25

7.6. Cac lenh thao tac tren be mat

7.6.1. Lenh Merge
L?nh Merge cho phep ket hgp hai mat giao nhau thanh mqt mat va cat bo phan
thira (chi c6 the Merge cho hai mat 1 Ian)
Co hai each de tao lenh:

+ Click bieu tupng Merge L S tren thanh cong cp

+ Chpn danh mpe Edit/Merge
Tnioc khi tap dupe lenh Merge ta phai tao hai Sprface giao nhap nhu hinh 7.26.
+ Click vao hai mat can Merge sao cho xpat hipn mau hong (hinh 7.27) va bi6p
tupng 1 ^ . sMg tren thanh cong cp (neu khong click vao hai mat thi bieu tupng Merge
khong SMg).
258
 H'lnh 7.26 H'lnh 7.27

+ Click bieu tucmg thay tren hai mat xuat hien 2 mui ten man vang, huong
niui ten la huong khong bi cat bo, muon dieu khien cho mui ten nao quay ngugc lai ta
click vao mui ten do (hinh 7.27).
+ Cgt ben trai la cac huong mui ten c6 chieu khac nhau, ben phai la ket qua cua
huong mui ten tuong ung.

Truo’c khi M erge Sau khi Merge

I t

259
 Hinh 7.27
Vi du vdi tay nam cua may khoan c6 sir dung l?nh Merge (hinh 7.28).

H'mh 7.28

7.6.2. Lenh Trim

L?nh Trim cho phep cat bo phan thira cua doi tugng khi c6 hai mat giao vdi nhau
(hoac c6 mot dudng Curve khep kin n t o tren mpt mat).
Thuc hi?n lonh Trim ta tao trade hai mat giao nhau (hinh 7.29).

. Q Releiences Options Pioperties

^ I Selecl 1 item | ''

Hinh 7.30

Hinh 7.29
+ Click chpn mat so 1 (hinh 7.29) (mat can cat bo) roi click vao bieu tugng Trim

+ Xuat hien Dashboard, click vao mat so 2 tren hinh 7.29, mpt mui ten mau vmg
chi hudng xuat hien (hudng khong bi cat bo).
+ Ta click vao mui ten vang de dao chieu c5t bo nhu mong muon (hinh 7.31).
260
 Hinh 7.31
+ Tren Dashboard ta click nhan Option va tich bo Keep trimming surface dug^c
ket qua tren hinh 7.32, hinh 7.33.
*GKmp)>n*ins*^*0*
□ ihnin. roW'’^7ih
fNMMiteiufUce v]

Refamat }0p<iore|

){| I’X «
Hmh 7.32

Q Keep brimig Mjfaca

0 T H n lrim |2TO

I Normal lo tudaca j||

Cick he>e lo add <em

RatoMicM Rtopartiw

t\ fX

Hinh 7.33
7.6.3. L in k Round
Lenh Round dung de bo tron giao tuyen giua cac mat vdi nhau.
De tao lenh Round ta c6 hai each sau:

+ Click bieu tugng LJI. tren thanh cong cu.

261
 + Chpn danh muc Insert/ Round (hinh 7.34).
Analysis Info Applicat
I f Hole... ' ^ ~ n
jilshet...
j^Rib..;
Draft... '
^ Round..

Hmh 7.34
7.6.3.1. Th\ic hien mot Ian Round vdi cac canh thupc mpt mat
Tao truac mpt hinh hpp 6 mat khep kin dupe tao bdi lenh Extrude vdi lua chpn
Capped Ends (hinh 7.35).

+ Click hieu tupng L J t xuat hipn Dashboard (hinh 7.36).

+ Click vao canh can Round. An Ctrl neu chpn nhieu canh mpt luc (hinh 7.37).
+ An Enter ta dupe ket qua Pen hinh 7.38.

^ Sets Transitions Pieces Options Properties

12.50

Hinh 7.36

Hinh 7.35

Hinh 7.37 Hinh 7.38

d phan nang cao se trinh bay sau hon ve lenh nay.
7.6.3.2. Thpe hipn mpt Ian Round vdi hai mat rieng bipt
+ Tao trade hai mat 1 va 2 nhu hinh 7.39.

+ Click bieu tupng LJi xuat hipn Dashboard (hinh 7.40).

+ [1] giaPi Round.
262
 + [2] dieu khien cac mat Round,
+ An Ctrl roi click chpn 2 mat (hinh 7.41).
+ Ket qua duqc nhu hinh 7.42.

^ Set* Tiarabons Piece* Opbon* Properties

( I ki NejdSolubon 1

Hinh 7.40

Hinh 7.39

Hinh 7.41 Hinh 7.42

+ Cac lua chon khi click NextSolution (hinh 7.43).

Hinh 7.43
7.6.4. L ink Intersect
Lenh Intersect cho phep tao ra mot duong cong tir giao cua hai mat, hoac tu giao
hai duong cong khac (hai duomg cong nay nam a hai mat phang khac nhau).
De thuc hien lenh ta chon danh muc Edit/Intersect (hinh 7.44).
263
 CW+2
ftado CW+Y

1 Cut Ctrl+s;
^ ^ ife c o p v Ort+C
Paste Ctrl+V
’R TOqll'iPasts Special..,
C7RU~;--- ^

H'mh 7.44 H'mh 7.45

7.6.4.1. Tao duang cong tvr giao cua hai mat
+ Tao tnrac hai mat 1 va 2 giao nhau nhu hinh 7.45.
+ Click chpn 2 mat roi click Menu Edit/ Intersect giao tuyen ciia hai mat se tao ra
mpt duang cong ghenh phuc tap (hinh 7.46).
+ Chck chuot phai de chpn an hai mat (hinh 7.47) duang cang con Im nhu hinh 7.48.

Delete
S d"’
Intersec Group
♦ Insert H Suppress
Edit

EdItPerr

H'mh 7.46 H'mh 7.47

H'mh 7.48 H'mh 7.49

1.6.M . Tao duong cong tir giao cua hai duang cong khac
+ De t^o duang cong tu hai duang cong thi hai duang cong nay phai nSm tren
hai mat khac nhau.
Tao truac hai duong cong bat ki nam tren hai mat khac nhau nhu hinh 7.49.
264
 An Ctrl click chpn hai duong cong roi click Menu Edit/ Intersect (hinh 7.50).

Ket qua duong cong duac tao ra nhu hinh 7.51.

7.6.5. Lenh Solidify

Lenh Solidify c6 chuc nang:
+ Cho phep hoa ran thanh khoi Solid doi vdi mpt vat the dupe tap boi mpt mat
khep kin.
+ Cho phep cat bo khoi Solid bang mpt mat.
+ Cho phep tao them khoi ran ket hpp voi khoi ran trude do.
Sail day se thpe hipn vi d\i vtVi cac trirbrig hpp d tren
7.6.5.1. Hda ran mpt mat kin thanh khdi Solid
+ Tao trude ba mat rieng re nhu hinh 7.52.
+ Thuc hipn Merge Ian thu nhat giua hai mat (hinh 7.53).

Hinh 7.52 Hinh 7.53

+ Thuc hipn Merge Ian thu hai giua hai mat con lai (hinh 7.54).
+ Ket qua dupe mpt mat khdi khep kin nhung rdng ben trong (hinh 7.55).

265
 H'mh 7.54 H'lnh 7.55

+ Thuc hi?n bien mat kin tren hinh 7.55 t h ^ mot khoi r4n nhu sau:
+ Click vao mat kin sao cho xuat hion mau hong roi chpn danh muc Edit/
Solidify (hinh 7.56).
+ Xuat hipn Dashboard vai che dp hoa ran (hinh 7.57).

Uhdo: Delete
Redo
Ctrl+Z W Refeiences Ptopertie*
Q r l+ V

1 C t r l+ X

%)Copy QrlfC
__ JS Cbl+V
2.PR1 l ^ f i a s t e ^ c a l . .
C7RIC
H'mh 7.57
!7 TO □ 12PRT
!7 FR PHp Normal...
£7 RIGHT
^PP □ f i ...
p Su Intersect... > Z 7 T0 P
O
FRONT
Pattein... : ^PRT_CSYS_DEF
9 m(
POE ^Project...
> .................... ^ Surface id 449
9 Extrude 1
^ Im 0 SVrap...
■5^ Trim... 9 £3^ Extrude 2
3^Extend... ; (5^ Merge 1
j ^O ffs e t... Merge 2
: E Thicken... ^ Solidify 1 4
^ Insert Here

Hinh 7.56 Hmh 7.58

+ An Enter hoac click bieu tuong b d de ket thuc, tren Model Tree xuSt hipn
Ipnh Solidify (hinh 7.58).
+ Kiem tra khoi Solid ta thuc hipn Extrude-Cut, ta thay phan loi dac (hinh 7.59).

266
 References Properties

□ ^ n X

H'mh 7.59 Hinh 7.60 Hinh 7.61

7.6.5.2. Cat bo khoi Solid bang mpt mat

+ De thuc hien dupe lenh nay thi ta dimg mpt Surface chia khoi ran thanh hai
phan (hinh 7.60).
+ Click vao Surface roi click Ipnh Solidify (hinh 7.60).
+ Xuat hien Dashboard, chpn bieu tupng Cut (hinh 7.61).
+ Mui ten mau vm g chi hupng Cut bo vat lieu va ket qua tupng ung (hinh 7.62).

Mui ten hupng sang phai Ket qua

Mui ten hudng sang trai Ket qua

H'mh 7.62

267
7.6.5.3. Tao them khoi ran ket hgp vdi khoi ran cho tniac
+ Khi click Solidify a hai each tren thl lira chpn thii 3 chua sang len (hinh 7.63).
+ Tao mpt khoi ran nhu hinh 7.64.
+ Thiic hipn tao mat tron xoay phia tren bang l$nh Revolve (hinh 7.65).

Q Refeiences Pioperties

□ X

Hinh 7.63 Hinh 7.64 Hinh 7.65

Click mat tron xoay sao cho xuat hipn man hong (hinh 7.66).

Q References Properties

□ ^ tJ X

Hinh 7.66
T
Hinh 7.67
+ Click Solidify xuat hi$n Dashboard vdi l\ia chpn thu 3 da sang (hinh 7.67).

Mui ten hudng xuong dudi Ket qua

Mui ten hudng len tren Ket qua

Hinh 7.68

268
 + M ui ten man v m g chi huong giu Im ph&i vat lieu va ket qua tuong img (hinh 7.68).

+ An Enter hoac click bieu tugng 15^?J de ket thiic lenh

7.6.6. L in k Thickend
+ Lenh nay cho phep chuyen tu Surface sang Solid vdi chieu day xac dinh.
+ Hau het cac san pham phuc tap thucmg duqc thiet ke tii dang Surface roi mod
chuyen sang Solid.
De tao lenh Thickend ta click chon mat nao do roi chpn danh muc Edit/ Thickend
(hinh 7.69).

4 ,J Undo: Extrude Ctri+Z

^ ^ Redo CtrkY

^■ACut CtrH-X
how Copy Ctrl+C
Paste CtrM-V
2.Pr1 Paste Special...
u Ric-;
^ PP FIpNormal...

□'’ U jV I ntersect...
4 lns| Merge,..
Hxnh 7.70
[OlJPattwn...

,^ Project... E References Options Properties

Iy Wrap... 00
If-^Trhi... a & 31 X
Extend...
i ^[offset... “ t

H'mh 7.69 Hinh 7.71

+ Tao tnioc mqt mat nhu hinh 7.70 roi click sao cho mat xuat hiqn mau hong
+ Click Menu Edit/Thickend (hinh 7.69).
+ Xuat hi?n Dashboard (hinh 7.71) nhap gia tri va hudmg tao chieu day.
+ Ket qua duqc nhu hinh 7.72.

H i n h 7 .7 2

269
7.6.7. L in k Extend
+ L?nh nay cho phep keo dai mpt mat theo mpt phuong dupe chi dinh.
+ De tao Ipnh Extend ta chpn danh muc Edit/Extend (hinh 7.73).

Undo: Extrude Ctri+Z

Redo Ctrl4Y

1 ^ Cut Ctri+X
3 Copy Ctri-fC
I Paste Ctrl+V
*RT(H I^Paste^Teast..
:*:Wrror..,
Flpr^onnal...
□ m ...
^Intersect..
4 ka (glMerge...
[iij Pattern...

Project...
@ Wrap...
H'mh 7.74
C§tTrtoi...

Hinh 7.73
+ Tao trade hai mat nhu hinh 7.74.
+ Ta can thpc hipn keo mat 2 c8t qua mat 1 (hinh 7.74).
+ Click canh can Extend sao cho xuat hipn mau do sam (hinh 7.75).

\ Method Same ||i |

Same____________________ 1

! PtoM Apptoxrnete « |

' EMtention lide 2

j 1 Along ■1 lEdgc FTISt'R FAO l

j3 flatarencci MaatuefnerCt | Optioml Piopeibet

H'mh 7.75 H'mh 7.76

+ Chek Menu Edit/ Extend xuat hipn Dashboard (hinh 7.76) vdi cac lua chpn san:
+ [1] Mat Extend dupe tao vdi 3 lua chpn.
+ Same: Giong mat ban dSu.
+ Tangent: Tiep tuyen vdi mat ban dau .
+ A pproxim ate: Gan tuong tu vdi mat ban dau.
+ [2] Mat Extend dupe tao vuong gdc vdi 1 mat p h ^ g dupe chi dinh.
270
* Sir dung lua chQU [1] va T angent (hinh 7.77)

\ \

H'mh 7.77

Thuc hi?n Merge (hinh 7.78) va Round (hinh 7.79).

Hmh 7.78 Hinh 7.79

Thuc hien Thickend ta dugc ket qua nhu tren hinh 7.80.

Hinh 7.80
271
 * Sii dung lira chpn [2]: Extend vuong goc vdi mat dupe chi dinh la DTMl (hinh7.81).
+ Click canh cho xuat hipn man do roi click Extend (hinh 7.81).
+ Dung lua chpn Extend nhu hinh 7.82.

Refeiences Measurements Options Propertiei

O I » Select i t ^

H'lnh 7.82

H'mh 7.81
+ Sau do click vao mat DTMl ta dupe ket qua nhu hinh 7,83, hinh 7.84.

H'mh 7.83 H'mh 7.84

7.6.8. L in k Project
I-enh Project cho phep chieu mpt Curve len mpt m§t cong, Curve c6 the Is Text,
Line, hoac mpt Sketch bat ky nao dp.
De tao Prpject ta chpn danh mpe Edit/Project (hinh 7.85),
{FR aow M Cb+t<3
Urxlo; Sketch Cbrt+2
Redo Ctri+Y
Ctrf+X
IfeCopy Ctrl+C
Paste Ctrl+V
i^ ^ a s te Special...

C7 TQ Mirror...
a FR FBpf’tormai...

3 ? Ex Intersect... ■
C7 D7
iii sk
^ Ins
Pattern./.
1
Hinh 7.85

272
 Ta thuc hien lenh Project qua vi du sau day:
+ Tao trudc mot mat tru 0100mm, cao 60mm, tao Datum Plane song song each
nat TOP 70mm va mot Curve bat ky nhu tren hinh 7.86.
+ Click chon Curve (hinh 7.87) roi click Project (hinh 7.85).

H'mh 7.87

+ Xuat hien Dashboard roi click len mat tru nhu hinh 7.88.
+ Duoc ket qua nhu tren hinh 7.89.

Hinh 7.88 H'mh 7.89

7.6.9. L in k Offset
Lenh nay c6 rat nhieu cac lira chon, no c6 the dung de tao ra mot mat mdi each
mpt mat truac do (mat tnroc do c6 the la Surface hoac mat cua mpt Solid), n6 cung c6
the dung de thay the mpt mat cua Solid bang mpt mat khac, dac biet c6 mpt lira chpn
khac nua la n6 c6 the tao mat noi tren mpt Surface.
De tao lenh nay ta chpn darih muc Edit/Offset (hinh 7.90).
273
 I Kagenerace

Undo: Delete cw+z

Redo Cbl+Y

^ 3 Cut Ort^-X
I i^Copy Cbt+C
. (^ Peste Qrl+V
( ^ P a s t e Spectal,.

j^dMrror...
Flip Normal..
D fi...
; ^ I n t a r s e c t ...

(5 m r g » ...

[ i j i P a tte rn ..,

^Project... H'mh 7.91

@ Wrap...
(§3lrlm.,.
E/tand...-

H'lnh 7.90

H'mh 7.92
+ Th\rc hien vi dy ta tao tnidc % khoi Solid Iron xoay nhu hinh 7.91.
+ Click mat cong sao cho xuat hien man hong nhu hinh 7.92 (neu khong xuat
hicn mau hong thi lenh Offset d Menu Edit khong xuat hi?n)
+ Click Menu Edit/ Offset (hinh 7.90).
+ Tren Dashboard bam nut de xuat hicn cac lua chgn (hinh 7.93).

H-M I]
® --- [I]

Hinh 7.93
IS S '* R

+ [1] Tao mpt mat song song vdi mat cho trudc.
+ [2] Tao mpt mat noi.
+ [3] Md rpng Solid theo hudng vudng gdc vdi mpt mat lira chpn.
+ [4] Thay the mat cua mpt Solid.
274
) Lira chon 1: Ket qua duac nhu hinh 7.94.

H'mh 7.94
>) Lira chpn 2:
Ve mot mat tru va tao Datum Plane nhu hinh 7.95.

Jumi

H'lnh 7.95
+ Tren DTMl ta ve mpt Curve khep kin, d day ve ngoi sao 5 canh vdi cac kich
hudc tiiy y nhu hinh 7.96.

Hinh 7.96

+ Ket qua dupe ngoi sao nhu hinh 7.97.

275
 H'mh 7.97
+ Click len mat tru roi chpn Offset, chpn lua chpn 2, roi click Reference/ Define
nhu hinh 7.98.

Offwt <urfao teU

Qtik Surfaces [D e ta fe ..]

Sketch ..

Y i B g g s a e i a l Optan* an internal sketch t

» /H i • Sd e cM A 'i0.00 ig]
H'mh 7.98
+ Xuat hipn cfta so Sketch, click chpn DTMl (hinh 7.99).

CM y: mui ten vang hir&ng vao trong va Reference tren cua s6 Sketch ta chon
mat FRONT, viec nay d i cho man hinh Sketch thugn chiiu ta quan sat.

Rane DTM1:F6tD | (Jt«Revtout |

SkelchOrientation

Sketch view d»#cbon | Flp |

Reference FRO N T . F ^ f U M R.
Otienlatcn Top vI

i Sketch JI Cancel

Flinh 7.99
+ Toi day ta c6 the ve Sketch la Curve khep kin, nhung do ta da ve trudc do roi
nen chi can dimg cong cu L ^J vdi1 lua
I chpn Loop de tao nhanh bien dang ngoi sao nhu
hinh 7.100.
276
 Hinh 7.100

+ Ket thiic moi tnrcmg Sketch ta click bieu tupng LM-, thay ngoi sao bay gia da
chieu len mat tru va noi len nhu hinh 7.101.
+ Chon gia tri Offset va goc nghieng cho ngoi sao ta dupe ket qua tren hinh 7.102.

Hinh 7.101 Hinh 7.102

+ Vi du Offset vdi Curve la Text nhu hinh 7.103.

Hinh 7.103
c) Lua chon 3:
+ Tao trude mot khoi Solid nhu hinh 7.104.
+ Click chon mat mau hong nhu hinh 7.105.
277
 Click
m^u
hdng

Hinh 7.104 Hinh 7.105

+ Chpn Offset voi l\ra chpn 3 (ca mat do se dupe keo den mpt gia tri gidi han sao chro
phii h(jp voi ban kinh phm cong nhu hinh 7.106, neu la mat phtog se khong c6 gidi han).

Hinh 7.106
d) Lua chpn 4:
+ Ve mpt khoi Solid, mpt mat Surface va click mat tren khoi Solid thanh maui
hong (hinh 7.107).

Hinh 7.108

Hinh 7.107
+ Click Offset chpn lua chpn 4 roi click len mat Surface ta dupe ket qua len i
hinh 7.108.
7.6.10. L in k Wrap
Lpnh nay cho phep cupn mpt Curve len mpt Surface hay mpt khoi Solid nao dd
De tao lenh nay ta chpn danh muc Edit/ Wrap (hinh 7.109).
278
 + Thiic hien tao tnrac mat tru 0100m m , cao 60mm (hinh 7.110).
+ Chon danh muc Edit/ Wrap (hinh 7.109).

Undo: Extrude Q rH Z
Redo ■Cxth-'f

Qrl+X-
I Ifecopr OHK
Cfcri+V
1,PRilllP«WS[rooal-

FUpNOlTTM
i,
D « ...
‘^Wwsect...
^ Ira (®Hrge.,.
liilPettem...
Hinh 7. n o

Hinh 7.109
+ Xuat hien Dashboard, click Reference/ Define (hinh 7.111).
+ Chon mat TOP lam mat ve phac (mat phang di qua true mat tru) (hinh 7.112).

Hinh 7.1 ]1 Hinh 7.112

Ve dudng Curve thang (hoac cong) nhu hinh 7.113.

+ Ket thiic ve phac click bieu tuong ta thay c6 mot mui ten mau vang, neu
mui ten nay nam trong khoang chua mat tru thi dudmg Curve duoc cuon len mat tru.
(dao chieu mui ten se tao ra duong xoan 6c nguoc) (hinh 7.114).

279
 H'mh 7.114
+ Click Trim at boundary trong myc Options (hinh 7.115).
+ Ket qua duqc nhu tren hinh 7.116.

O Ignofe intenection suface

(EjTrimaiboundaiy

^ Referencet Piopertio*

n11ieui(sr 1<?

Hinh 7.115 Hinh 7.116

280
 C huffng8
CAC LENH VE NANG CAO

8.1. Lfnh Boundary Blend

8.1.1. Dinh nghia
Lenh Boundary Blend cho phep ta tao ra mpt be mat cong phiic tap trum qua cac
duoTig bien la duong Curve, c6 the c6 nhieu ducmg Curve Itun duong bien gidi Km .
8.1.2. Cdch thifc hien lenh
Co hai each nhu sau:

+ Click bieu tugng t 2 i tren thanh cong cu.

+ Chon danh mpe Insert/ Boundary Blend (hinh 8.1).
Analysis Info Apptcat
'i T H o l e .. .

® Shell,..

ifci'R ib ...
5 s D ra ft... i ^ Curves Constrainis Control Points
^ R ou n d...

Chamfer >

^ E x tru d e ...

-S '^R e v o lv e ...

Sweep V
Hinh 8.2
Blend ¥

^ S w e p t Blend...

Hebcai Sweep >

1 ^ Boundary Blend..,

Hinh 8.1

VI du each tao Boundary Blend

+ Tao trude cac Curve theo hai hudng nhu hinh 8.3.
+ Sau khi vao lenh Boundary Blend dudi mto hinh xuat hien Dashboard nhu hinh 8.2.
+ Click vao hudng 1 (hinh 8.2) rdi an Ctrl chon cac Ciuve 1, Curve 2, Curve 3 tren
hudng 1 (hinh 8.3) ket qua dugc nhu hinh 8.4.
+ Click vao hudng 2 (hinh 8.2) rdi an Ctrl chon cac Curve 1, Curve 2, Curve 3 tren
hudng 2 (hinh 8.3) ket qua duoc nhu hinh 8.5.

+ Ket thuc lenh ta an Enter hoac click bieu tuong 1 3 tren Dashboard duoc ket
qua tren hinh 8.6.
281
 H'mh8.3

H'mh8.4

Hinh 8.6
Chu y: trong hai hu&ng 1 va 2 thi ta chon hu&ng nao tneac cung duac nhimg
mot dieu quan trong let phai chon Idn lirat thu hr ede duang Curve tren hir&ng do.
282
8.2. Lenh Variable Section Sweep
8.2.1. Dinh nghia
L?nh Variable Section Sweep cho phep ta quet mot section (tiet dien) theo mot
ducmg dan chinh (Origin Trajectory) va c6 the ket hop vdi mot hoac nhieu duong dan
phu (Chain Trajectory).
8.2.2. Cdch thuc hien lin k
Co hai each sau:

+ Click bieu tupng % l tren thanh cong cu.

+ Chpn danh muc Insert/ Variable Section Sweep (hinh 8.1).
Sau khi vao lenh Variable Section Sweep xuat hien Dashboard (hinh 8.7).
References Options Tangency Properties

□Ip ^ c

Hinh 8.7
+ [1] Tao khoi Solid
+ [2] Tao Surface
+ [3] Ve tiet dien quet
+ [4] Cut
+ [5] Tao Thin
+ [6] Dao chieu quet
8.2.2.1. C k h tao lenh variable Section Sweep vdi dudng dan chinh
Ta se thiTC hien vi du de minh hpa cho lenh nay bang each ve 3 dudng Curve cd
bien dang nhu hinh 8.8.
+ Curve 1: La dudng dan chinh.
+ Curve 2 va Curve 3: La hai dudng dan phu.

283
 + Click bieu tugng roi chQn Curve 1 xuat hien mau do vdi mui ten vug chi
huong quet (hinh 8.9).

H mh8.9

+ Click bieu tuqng c6 hinh but chi (hinh 8.10).

+ Ve tiet dien (bat ki) c6 tarn la giao cua hai duong chuan (hinh 8.11).

f
RsfeiencBS Options Tangencji Pioperties
■ I 1
□ P IZf ^ C . '

— t---- Hinh 8.10 Hinh 8.11

+ Click de ket thiic ve phac tiet dien xuat hien nhu hinh 8.13.
* Cac lira chpn trong nhan References (hinh 8.12).

1N; . ! T,...
E! B H

1 Details...
Section plane control
Normal To Trajectory —
Horizontal/Vertical control
Automatic ai
X direction reference at start
Default

^jliBeigiencesI Options Tangency Properties

□ P a C /
Hinh 8.12

284
 + Origin: Quy dao goc (chu N la tiet dien ve phac vuong goc vdi quy dao goc).
+ Normal To T rajectory: Vuong goc vdi quy dao goc

Click bieu tircmg 12^ de ket thuc ta duqc ket qua tren hinh 8.14.

Hinh 8.13

Hinh 8.14
+ Click chon Normal To Projection: Tiet dien quet vuong goc vdi mat tham
chieu (dau kiem trong 6 N khong con nua nhu hinh 8.15).
) Click chon mat R IG H T ta s6 tlifly lidt didn qudl vuOng gdc vdi mat nay
(khong con vuong gdc vdi dudng chuan Origin nua nhu hinh 8.16).

+ Click bieu tugng a de ket thitc ta duoc ket qua nhu hinh 8.17.

1 TraiBctoiiM________ I X ____ I N T ..

j Details...
Section plane control
i Normal To Piojeclion
Direction reference
i R1GHT:F1(DATUM PLANE)

HorizontalV«tical control

i_________________ rJ
Releiencesj Options Tangency Propefties

□ p n r z;] L' />

Hinh 8.15
285
 H'lnh 8.16

Hinh8.17
+ Click chpn Constant Normal Direction: Tiet dipn quet vuong goc vdi phap
tuycn mat tham cliicu (lict dipii quel song song vdi m$t lliam chieu) (hlnh 8.18),

TiaBctariH N T
H □ HB

1 Dslals...
Saction dIv w conirat
Constant Normal Direction
Direction wteence
TOP F2(DATUM PLANE! _ ^ --------
HorizantaWeftical control
Automatic m
X drection reference at start
Defauft II Ftp 1-

RefeiencesI Optiom Tangency Propertiet

□ ra ^ A
Hinh8.18
+ Click chpn mat TOP ta se thay tiet dien quet nam song song vdi mat TOP nhu tren
hinh 8.19.
286
 Hinh8.19
8.2.2.2. Cach tao lenh variable Section Sweep voi ducmg dan chinh c6 ket hop cac
duoTig dan phu
Sau khi gpi lenh Variable Section Sweep, click chon ducmg dan chinh sau do giu
phim Ctrl roi click chon hai duong dan phu (hinh 8.20).
Ve tiet dien vdi chii y la chu vi tiet dien phai di qua hai duong dan phu nhu hinh
8.21 va 8.22 (qua hai diem c6 dau mau vmg).

Hmh 8.20
i »

t t
Hinh 8.21

287
 Click de ket thuc ve phac tiet di?n xuSt hi$n n h u hin h 8.23.

Hinh 8.23
Trong nhan References ta thay xuat hifn them hai duong chain 1 va chtin 2 nhut
hinh 8.24.

T u iK t a in <X 'N
0
□
Chain 2 D □

Section Blanecontfol
Normal To Trajecioty ■
^oiinntaWertiod control
X-T rajecloty
■

^ l l References Option* TangenQi Ropertiei

□ P
Hinh 8.24
Cac lira chyn tioiig nliaii Option (hinh 8.25).

© Variable section
0 Constant section
□ Cap ends
Sketch placeiTient point
1 Origin

^ References liOptipnsj Tangency Ptbpe

□ P

Hinh 8.25
+ Variable section; Tiet di$n quet thay doi.
+ Constant section: Tiet di$n quet khong doi (giong nhu l?nh Sweep).
+ Cap ends: Bit kin hai dau.

Click bieu tutyng 0 de ket thuc ta duac ket qua tren hinh 8.26.
288
 Hinh8.26

8.2.2.3. Cach tao lenh variable Section Sweep vai phucmg trinh toan hoc
Thay vi tiet dien quet thay doi theo dudng dan phu cho tnidc, lenh nay c6 the
cho tiet dien quet bien thien theo phucmg trinh toan hoc.
Mpt vai vi du nho sau day se mirth hga cho Ipnh nay;
+ Ve mpt Sketch la ducmg thang dm 60mm (hinh 8.27).

+ Click bieu tupng hoac vao danh muc Insert/ Variable Section Sweep roi
chpn ducmg thang vua Sketch.

+ Click bieu tupng hinh but chi lir^J sau do ve tiet dien la mpt hinh iron c6 tarn
la diem bSt dau dudng chuan (khong can dieu chinh kich thudc dudng kinh).
+ Trong moi trudng Sketch ta click Tool/ Relation (hinh 8.28) xuat hipn hpp
thoai Relation (hinh 8.30).
+ Kich thudc dudng kinh liic nay se chuyen thanh sd3 nhu hinh 8.29 (c6 the la
sd khac).
+ Tai hop thoai Relation ta nhap phucmg trinh nhu sau: sd3=20+20*trajpar
Tools Window Help
R elations..,
Image Editor...
Update Mfg AEs

Assembly Settings ►

^PleyTral/TreiningFile...
^11 Distributed Computing...
Pro/Web.Link ►
iection 0 _ _ _

H'mh 8.28

289
 Fite EdR Insert Perameters UtIUes Show
Look In ----------------- - ---------

I yj||iy|s2D tt»26

/»'- f i ^
© 0
H'mh8.29 $d3>20+20''trajpaf

y Local Pararrieter:

H'mh 8.30
+ Click Ok tren (hinh 8.30) mpt vong Iron c6 duong kinh 20mm xuat hipn nhu
hinh 8.31.
+ Click ket thiic moi tniong Sketch ta dugc nhu hinh 8.32.
+ Click bieu tugng 0 de ket thuc ta dugc ket qua tren hinh 8.23.

Hinh 8.22 Hinh 8.23

Nhu vay la ta c6 mat mgt tru con vgi ducmg kinh dau nho la 20mm ducmg kinh
dau Ign la 40mm.
* G m sd3 bang mgt phuong trinh toan hgc khac.
+ Click chugt phai vao Var Sect Sweep 1 tren Model Tree chon Edit Definition
(hinh 8.24).
290
+ Click vao bieu tupTig bu t chi ^ (hinh 8.25).
'fel Var Sect Sweep 1
^ Insert Here Delete
Group References Options Tangency Properties
Suppress
Rertame
□ P !Sr*>53~~'L- /a
Edft Hinh 8.25
Edit Definition
Edrt References

Hinh 8.24
+ Trong giao dien Sketch click chpn Tool/ Relation (hinh 8.26).
Window Help

Image Edtor...
Update Nffg AEs

Assembly Settings *

^ 4 Play Treiyrrainlng Fte...

Distrtnjted ComouBna,..
Pro/Web.LInk t

H inh8.26
+ Xuat hien lai hop thoai (hinh 8.27) ta thay doi gia tri sd3=20+20*trajpar''2
■ R elations
File Edit Insert Parameters Utfttles Show

Look In

1
j Section
3 ] iS 2 0 0 0 2 7
r - ■'
______H
-----------^— --------------

0 0 .^ 6 % X f .? -1 fx - f i ’ ^
mm
-1

^ Local Paiarneter',
j_ _ O k _ _ J I Reset | C aned ~

Hinh 8.27
291
 + T a dugc ket qua tren hinh 8.28.

H'lnh 8.28 Hmh 8.29

* Mpt each tuemg tu nhu vay ta thay gia tri sd3=20+10*cos(180*trajpar+180)

dugc ket qua tren hinh 8.29.
* Thay gia tri sd3=20+10*cos(360*trajpar) dugc ket qua tren (hinh 8.30).
* Thay gia tri sd3=20+l0*cos(360*trajpar*3) dugc ket qua tren (hinh 8.31).

Hinh 8.30 Hmh 8.31

8.3. Lenh Sweep Blend

8.3.1. Dinh nghia
Day la lenh ket hgp giua lenh Sweep vgi lenh Blend, nghia la vvra trum qua
nhung tiet dien vua quet dgc theo mpt dugng dan.
Tren mpt duemg dan c6 the cc nhieu tiet dien, neu chi c6 hai tiet dien la dau va
cuoi thi hai tiet dien dau va cuci phai khac nhau (neu giong nhau se nhu lenh Sweep).
Tiet dien c6 the la mgt diem, khi ca hai tiet dien dau va cuoi deu la mgt diem thi
tiet dien g giua khong dugc la mgt diem.

292
8.3.2. Cdch thifc h im lin k
Cach duy nhat tao lenh Sweep Blend la chon danh muc Insert/ Sweep
Blend.. nhu hinh 8.32.
Chit y: cdch tqo lenh nay khdc han v&i Pro Engineer 2.0. lenh nay dime tgo
giong vai Pro Engineer 4.0, vd Pro Engineer 5.0.
De tao lenh Sweep Blend ta phai c6 mot dudng Curve tnroc hoac ve dudng

Curve khi dang gpi lenh bang bleu tuemg Sketch — , tren duong Curve do c6 cac
Datum Point de xac dinh vi tri cho cac tiet dien (hinh 8.33).
I Analysis Info Appkat
u Hole...
@ Shdl...
itv-rab...
5 s Craft...
'’X^NTl
Round...
ChamfiBr

dp Extnjde...
Revolve...
Sweep
Btend Hinh 8.33
^ S'Arept B le n d ..

Hinh 8.32
Sau khi vao lenh Blend thi dudd man hinh xuat hien Dashboard (hinh 8.34).
1^ Releiences Sections Tangency Option* Ropeitie*

Hinh 8.34
+ Click len duemg Curve ta thay duong Curve chuyen thanh mau do vdi mui ten
mau vang b dau Curve (vi tri mui ten goi la diem dau - Start Point) (hinh 8.35).

+ Click vao nhan Sections tren Dashboard ta thay tai muc Sections c6 Section 1
(hinh 8.36).
+ Dua chupt click len diem dau (tir mau xanh chuyen sang mau do) (hinh 8.37).

293
 H'mh 8.36
+ Click len nhan Sketch (hinh 8.38).

I Sketched Secliwts •'

1 Remove) •

Sketch I

Section Location
I Start ~) |0.Q0
T
Rotation
jj}

SootionX-am drectiom
I DefauH ~|

Reterence* I Serfic^^ Tanpency Optiont

Hinh 8.38
+ Giao dien Sketch xuat hi?n, ta ve tiet di?n diu tien chu y mui ten n t o tren goc
p h ^ tu tren cung ben trai nhu hinh 8.39.

294
 + Ket thuc ve phac tiet dien 1 ta click bieu tugaig thay tren giao dien tiet dien
1 CO mau do (hinh 8.40).

+ D6 tao tiet dien tiep theo ta click vao Insert (tiet dien thu 2) (hinh 8.41).

ISketched Sections : a I
[ Insert 1

I Remove I

Sketch I

Section Location Rotation

I Start I foOO
Section X-aitit directiom
I Default I X

Refeiences [ SecHons] Tangency Options Properties

Hinh 8.41
+ Dua chupt click len diem PTNl nhu hinh 8.42 (diem gan tiet dien dau tien
nhat) de ve tiet dien thir 2.

+ Click vao Sketch de ve tiet dien 2 (hinh 8.43).

295
 I Sketched Sections •'

/( Insert ]

I Remove j

StdianLootfan RoUiwn
I PNT1:F6[DAfu} |0.00

Section X^axtt dtecfam

r Default I ^

^ Refoioncei SecHons} Tangency Option* Ptopertie*

Hinh 8.43
+ Ve tiet di?n 2, ve mot vong tron va chia vong tron nay thanh 4 phan b^ng I^nh
. . I if i
Divide [ r (hinh 8.44) (mui ten nam tren goc phan tu tren ciing ben trai).

Hinh 8.44

+ Ket thuc tiet dien 2 ta click dugc ket qua t ^ thdd nhu hinh 8.45.

S«ction 1

..WTo^
H'mh 8.45
+ Mpt each tuemg tu ta tao tiet dien thii 3 la hinh vuong (hinh 8.46).

296
 H'mh8.46
+ Tiet dien thu tu cung la cuoi cung ta chi ve mot diem bang bieu tugng Point
** trong moi tnidng Sketch.

+ Click bieu tuong 0 tren Dashboard ta dugc ket qua nhu hinh 8.47.

Hinh 8.47
CM y:
Neu muon hieu rhinh mot tiet iii?n nan dn ta dick van ten tiet dien do rni dick Sketch.
Neu muon M y bo tiet dien ndo do la d ick veto ten Section do roi click Remove.
Vi du muon sira tiet dien thu 3 ta thuc hien nhu hinh 8.48.
j Sketched Sections m

SediorK #
Section 1 4 iii
Section 2
I Rwnove I
■ 4 —
Section 4 la l
1

Section Lecation Rotation

PNTaF6(D A fu| 10.00

Section drecbor»
1 Default

( 1^ References | Sections! Tangency Options Properties

Hinh 8.48

297
 ' Vi du vdi l$nh Sweep Blend (hinh 8.49).

8.4. Helical Sweep

8.4.1. Dinh nghia
L?nh Helical Sweep giup ta tao cac dudng xoan 6c, nhu ve 16 xo, duong dan cho
mui khoan. ..
8.4.2. Cdch thuc hien link
De vao lenh Helical Sweep ta chpn danh mpc Insert/ Helical Sweep xuat hipn cac
lira chpn nhu hinh 8.50.
Analysis Info Applications Tools Window He

■THole.,.
i .IS
(S'shdI...

^ Draft...
^ Round...
Chamfer

Extrude...
Revolve...
Sweep
Blend >

^ Swept ^end...
Helical Sweep
Boundary Blend...
►
ThlnF^otruslon...
P
Variable Section Sweep... | C ut..,
TN n C u t..,
Modd Datum ►
Surface...
Cosmetic ► S'jrface Trim...

Ostvis... I Thin Surface Trini...

Hinh 8.50

298
 + Protrusion: Tao khoi xoan
+ Thin Protrusion: Tao khoi xoan v6 mong
+ Cut: Cat bo khoi xoan
+ Thin Cut: Cat bo khoi xoan v6 mong
+ Surface: Tao mat xoan
+ Surface Trim : Cat xen mat bang mat xoan.

Mpt so cac lira chon bi mo va chi c6 hifu luc khi ta da tao duoc doi tugnug de
thiic hign lenh Cut.
Cac lua chon deu c6 each thirc tuong tu nhu nhau vi vay a day chi trinh bay lira
chon Protrusion vdi vi du dircmg xoan 6c la mot 16 xo.
+ Click lira chgn Protrusion tren hinh 8.50, xuat hi?n cira s6 nhu hinh 8.51 va
Menu Manager (hinh 8.52).

H'mhS.Sl Hmh8.52
+ Constant: Buoc xoan kh6ng doi.
+ Variable: Buoc xoan thay d6i.
+ Thru Axis: Mat tiet dien xoan di qua true xoan vit.
+ Norm To T raj: Mat tiet dign xoan vu6ng goc voi duong xoan.
+ RIGHT Handed: Xoan phai.
+ Left Handed: Xoan trai.

8.4.2.1. Tao 16 xo hinh tru voi buoc xoan kh6ng d6i

Chap nhan cac lira chgn mac dinh va chpn Done tren Menu Manager (hinh 8.52).
Xuat hi?n Menu yeu cau chpn mat phang ve phac, chgn mat FRONT, Okay/
Default giao dien ve phac hien ra.
Ta ve mot duong true va m6t duong thang nhu hinh 8.53 (ve tir duoi len de c6
mui ten phia duoi).
299
 III V 100.00

Duong true
(Axis)

20.00

Hinh 8.53 Hinh8.54

+ Click bieu tugug roi nhap gia tri buoc xo4n la 15 (buoc xo5n phia duoi
mM hinh), nhap xong an Enter.
+ Liic nay tai vi tri dau dudng din mui ten ta vua ve de ve mpt duong tron 6mm
nhu hinh 8.54 (chuy: du&ng dan c6 the se chuyen sang trdi).

+ Ket thuc ve tiet dipn ta click bllJ

+ Click Ok tren cira so (hinh 8.51) ta nhan dupe mot 16 xo duong kinh trung binh
40mm, duong kinh day 16 xo 6mm, dai 100mm voi buoc xoln la 15mm (hinh 8,55).

Hinh 8.55
8.4.2.2. Tao 16 xo hinh con voi buac xoan khong doi
De tao 16 xo hinh con voi buoc xoln khong doi ta se thay doi 16 xo hinh tru 6 tren
(hinh 8.55) nhu sau:
+ Click chuot phai vao bieu tupng 16 xo tren Model Tree, chpn Edit Definition
(hinh 8.56).
+ Xuat hi?n cua so nhu hinh 8.57.
300
 £.ttl3B!BBEF
^ Insert Here Delete
1 Elpnant Inb , j
Group Attiibutes Constanf Pilch, P
Suppress Pifeh
Rename Seebon Defined i

Edit Jti
1 Delm 1 1 Reti | | Irfo
;^Ed^rferwicfi^^ 1 OK 1 1 Cmcal 1 1Pievisw

Hi nh 8.56 Hinh8.57
+ Nhap chupt hai Ian vao Swp Profile (hinh 8.57), chon Modify/ Done (hinh 8.58).
+ Giao dien Sketch hien ra ta siia lai nhu hinh 8.59.

Menu Manager
▼ SECTIONS
Mcndify
Redo
Done
Quit

H'mh 8.58

+ Click bieu tugng roi click Ok tren ciia so (hinh 8.57) ta dugc ket qua tren
(hinh 8.60).

+ Mpt each tuong tu tao 16 xo voi duong cong hinh sin (hinh 8.61).
Nhu vay muon tao thanh 16 xo c6 bien dang nao ta chi viec thay doi duong dan la
se dugc 16 xo nhu mong muon.
301
8.4.2.3. Tao 16 xo hinh tru voi buac xoSn thay d6i
+ Sau khi cbck Insert/ Helical Sweep/ Protrusion ta chpn Variable roi Done (hinh 8.62),
+ Chpn mat ve phac la FRONT, Okay/ Default, ve mpt duong true sau do ve 31
doan thang noi tiep nhau nhu hinh 8.63.

Menu Manager
▼ ATTRIBUTES

H'mh 8.62

H'mh 8.63

+ Click bieu tu(?ng de thoat moi truoug Sketch.

+ Tren dong nhSc phia duoi m te hinh ta nhap gia trj 15mm cho Start Point (di6mi
dau) roi an Enter (nh^p buac xoan cho diem dau).
t Tren d6ng nhac tiep tpe nhSp gid tri 15mm cho End Point (diem cuoi) roi m i

Enter (nhap buac xoan cho diem cuoi).

+ Ta thay xuat hipn mpt cua so d6 thi vai Menu Manager nhu (hinh 8.64).
^ PITCM_GRAPH - Prci/rNGINOR

Hinh 8.64
302
 + Dua chuot click len diem 1 roi nhap gia tri budc xoan 30mm, an Enter (hinh 8.65).
+ Tuong tu click len diem 2 roi nhap 30mm, an Enter (hinh 8.65).
+ Sail do Done/Retum, Done tren Menu Manager de chuyen sang ve tiet dien cho
duong xoan 6c.
r P IT C H _ G R A P H Pro/EN GIN EER

File Edit View Analysis Info Tools Window Help

M enu Manager
▼ -jPAPH

Info
Done
Qu*
V C€FINE '3PAPH
dd Point
Remove Point
Change Value
Done/Retum .

Hmh 8.65
+ Ve tiet dien cho duong xoan la mot duong tron duong kinh 12mm (hinh 8.66).

+ Click bieu tugng roi OK tren cira so ta dugc ket qua tren hinh 8.67.

PROTRUSION: H elical... @

Hinh 8.68 Hinh 8.67

* Thuc hien thay doi budc xoan cho dom 1-2 nhu sau:
+ Click chuot phai vao doi tugng tren Model Tree chon Edit Definition xuat hien
cua so, ta nhap chupt hai Ian len muc Pitch (hinh 8.68).
303
 + Xuat hi?n do thi va Menu Manager.
+ Tren Menu Manager ta click chgn Remove Point (hinh 8.69), sau do click len
dilm 1 va 2 tren duong din nhu hinh 8.65, luc nay do thi c6 dang tren hlnh 8.70.

•DEFINE GRAPH

Add Point

Change Value '

Done/Return

Hinh 8.69 Hinh 8.70 Hinh 8.71

+ Bay gio ta click nhap chpn Add Point tren Menu va dua chuot click len dilm 1
nhap gia tri buoc xoln la 45mm r6i an Enter, click len diem 2 nhap 45mm roi an
Enter.
+ Ket thiic ta click Done/Retum, Done tren Menu Manager va click OK tren cua
so dupe ket qua buac xoan thay doi tren hinh 8.71.

8.5. Bai tap ap dung

8.5. /. Ve Hu long
+ Ve Bu long nhu hinh 8.72

+ Ve khoi dac 0 2 0 dai 100mm (hinh 8.73).

+ Ve dau Bu long la khoi dac luc giac deu npi tiep duong tron 0 40, chieu cao
lau Bu long la 15mm (hinh 8.74).
!04
 020

H'mh 8.73 Hinh 8.74

+ Thuc hien cat vat dau bu long bang lenh Revolvel Cut, tiet dien Sketch nhu hlnh
8.75, dugc ket qua tren hinh 8.76.

+ Th\rc hien vat dan ren bang lenh C h am fer v(Vi gia tri 2,5m ni dirge k et qua nhir
hinh 8.77.
Analysis Info Applications Tools Window He

" i r Hole...
^ % d n
@ S hel...

ibs'Rib'"
D ra ft...

^ R o u n d . ..

Chamfer

C p Extrude...

Revolve...

Svveep
Blend
^ S w e p t Blend...

Helical Sweep Protrusion...

^ Boundary Blend... Thin Protrusion..

^ Variable Section Sweep...

Thin C u t...

Hinh 8.77 Hinh 8.78

305
 + Gpi l$nh Helical Sweep de cat ren (hinh 8.78).
+ Cac gia trj lua chon nhu hinh 8.79 roi click Done..

Hinh 8.79
+ Thpc hipn ve duong dan cho ren, phan cuoi c6 cung tron 8mm de tao ren can
(ve bang duong Spline) (hinh 8.80).
+ Nhap budc ren la 2,5mm.
+ Ve tiet dipn de cat ren, tiet dipn phai kin nhu hinh 8.81.

Hinh 8.80 Hinh 8.81

+ Ket qua ta dugc tren hinh 8.82.

306
 H'mh 8.82
8.5.2. V echainhua
+ Ve chai nhua nhu hinh 8.83

H'mh 8.83
- Dung l?nh Extrude Surface ve be mat tru 09Ommx55mm, chon mat FRONT
1 ^ mat ve phac (hinh 8.84).
- Tao Datum Plane each mat FRONT 20mm xuong phia dudi (hinh 8.85).

Hinh 8.84 Hinh 8.85

- Dimg lenh Fill ve mat c6 dudng kinh 0 1 5 tren DTMl vira tao, tarn duong tron
mat Fill nam tren true mat tru (hinh 8.86).

307
 H'mh 8.86
- Dung l?nh Variable Secrion Sweep de ve phm day chai.

+ Click bieu tu<?ng tren thanh cong cu roi chpn canh vong Iron nho 015 tr&i
DTM1, sau do an Shift roi click chpn nua con lai cua vong tron (hinh 8.87).
+ Sau khi chon xong vong tron nho, ta an Ctrl tiep t\ic chpn canh vong Iron Ion
0 9 0 , an Shift de chpn nira con lai vong tron Ion (hinh 8.87).
+ Ket qua sau khi chpn ta thay nhu tren hinh 8.88.

Hinh 8.88

Hinh 8.87

Chit y:
Khi chon cd hai nita cita mot vdng iron ta phdi dn them Shift, khi chon hai vong
trdn khdc nhau ta phdi dn them Ctrl.
0 tren ta thdy vdng trdn nhd la dir&ng ddn chlnh (c6 mui ten gdcj, vdng l&n la
du&ng ddn phu, click sao cho mui ten vdng quay len tren hinh 8.88, niu da quay dung
chieu thi ta de nguyen, viec nay Id de hu&ng khi ve Sketch thudn chiiu ta quan sdt.
+ Click bieu tupng but chi de ve phac (hinh 8.89).
Referonces Option* Tangency Propettie*

□ p E f 'a

Hinh 8.89
308
 + Diing lenh Spline ve Sketch nhu (hinh 8.90), tao tiep tuyen tai vi tri mui ten chi.
rh iS t lap hai kich thiiac nhu tren hinh (khong can dieu chinh gia tri kich thudc).

H'mh 8.90

+ Tm moi truong Sketch click chpn danh muc Tool/ Relations de thiet lap cong thuc,
ta thSy hai gia tri kich thudc chuyen t h ^ sd7 va sd9 nhu hinh 8.91 (c6 the la sd khac).
+ Nhap gan gia tri cho cac sd trong hpp thoai roi click OK (hinh 8.91).
S(19=20
sd7=7+7*sin(trajpar *360*5)

sd9=20
$d7-7+7"sin(Kaipdr"360‘5)

^ Local Paiarofiet:

Hmh 8.91

+ Ta thay hai gia tri sd7 va sd9 da duoc thiet lap mot gia tri (hinh 8.92).

+ Click bieu tuong va bieu tuong tren Dashboard ta nhm duoc ket qua
nhu hinh 8.93.

309
 Hinh 8.92 Hinh8.93

- Dung l?nh Revolvel Surface d6 ve phm than va c6 chai vdi Sketch nhu hinh 8.94.
+ Phong to Sketch voi phan tiep giap (hinh 8.95).

H'mh8.95

Hinh 8.94

+ Click bieu tugng va bieu tugiig tren Dashboard B ta nhan dugc ket qua
tren hinh 8.96.
310
 H'mh 8.96 Hinh8.98
-Ve phac Sketch mot duong Curve tren mat RIGHT nhu hinh 8.97.
+ Ket qua ta duqc duong cong tren mat RIGHT (hinh 8.98).
- Click dudng Curve roi chpn danh muc Edit/ Project click len mat chai de ta
chieu ducmg Curve vita tao len mat chai, dugc ket qua nhu tren hinh 8.99.
Analysis Info Applications Tools Window He

^^Hole...

Draft...
Round...

Chamfer

Extrude...
0 '^ Revolve...
Protrusion...
Blend Thin Protrusion...
^ Swept BlefxJ... Cut,..
hielcal Sweep ThnCut...
^ Boundary B(end...

^ Variable Section Sweep... Surface Trim..

Thm Surface Trim...

Hinh 8.99 Hinh 8.100

- Tao lenh Sweep/ Surface (hinh 8.100).

+ Quy dao quet la ducmg Curve vita chieu bang lenh Project va ve tiet dien quet
nhu hinh 8 .101.
311

ii
 + DuQfc ket qua tren hinh 8.102.

Hinh 8.102
+ Chpn Sweep va Project tren Model Tree roi tao Group (hinh 8.103).
+ Trong Group ta thpc hipn Pattern doi voi phM tu Sweep (hinh 8.104).
9 ________ a ^ Group L0CAL_GR0UP
a ^ Project 1
Delete
^ Insert Here
^ Insert Hen
Suppri

Hinh 8.103 Hmh 8.104

- Chpn kieu Pattem-Directipn roi chpn len trpc cua chai, nhap so lupng 10,
«hoang each 4.5mm.

+ Click chupt len nhung cham den

theo thu tu tit duoi len a vj tri 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9
de loai ra va no c6 mau trSng (hinh 8.105).
+ Chpn Sweep dupe tao dau tien (nim
dupi cvmg) va be mat tron xoay cua chai
chua no (sao cho hai mat dupe chpn c6 mau
hong) (hinh 8.106).
+ Diing lenh Merge de ket noi chung
lai vpi nhau ta dupe Merge 1 tren Model
Tree (mui ten huong ra de xuat hien mat
lupi) (hinh 8.107)

+ Click B de ket thuc lenh.

112
 H'mh8.106 H'lnh 8.107

- Click chupt phai vao phan tu Merge 1 vita tao va chon Pattern (hinh 8.108).
+ Ta thay kieu pattern duy nhat dupe chon la Reference (hinh 8.109).

U ^ Group L0CAL_GR0UP
ffl ^ Project 1
S ( 3 Pallern 1 of Surface
(9B
Insert

[Ti?| Dimensions Ta ble Dimensions References Tabl

I Reference B | Reference type | Featue v|

H'mh 8.109

Hinh 8.108
+ Ket qua ta dupe cac duong vien do Sweep Pattern tao ra deu dupe Merge nhu
hinh 8.110.

H m h8.110

Neu khong thifc hien difffc buffc tren thl ta c6 the Merge tirng cat mot

- Thuc hien Merge cho phan tren va dudi ta dupe Merge 2 tren Model Tree
(hinh 8.111).

313
 H'mh 8.1 II
- Tao nhiing duomg vi8n trang tri tren than chai.
+ Sketch tren mat TOP ducmg Curve nhu hinh 8.112.

+ Dung l?nh Project de chieu duang Curve vira tao len b6 mat cua chai nhu
hinh 8.113.

314
 - Chpn danh muc Insert/ Swept Blend de tao lenh Swept Blend.
+ Chon dudng Curve vita chieu d tren lam quy dao quet.
+ Bat the Section, chon Section 1 (hinh 8.114).
+ Click len diem 1 (hinh 8.115), click chpn Sketch (hinh 8.114).
S ^ Gtoup LOC
a ^ Pfoiec
a [ID
a dD PaHern 2c
(5 Merge2
H Sketch 2
a ^P»oiect2
^ Injett Heft
g^asw epie

Rrieteocet (sectionsj Tyigency Opbom Propertiet

□ [ ^ ^3 IE / :
H'mh 8.114 Hinh 8.115
+ Ve bien dang Sketch cho tiet dipn 1 (tiet dipn la mpt vong tron dudng kinh
8mm), gan gia tri kich thudc 0,3mm nhu tren hinh 8.116 (phong to de de dang quan sat
nhu hinh 8.117).

315
 + Click bieu tugng de thoM moi trucmg Sketch,
+ Click Insert roi chpn diem 2 (hinh 8.118), click Sketch nhu hinh 8.119

it
Sectioni 4
Section 2 | u ...
1 Rentove j '

■ n

SaeiionLocation Rotation y \ o S t d i y Location Rdalion

1 Suit 1 10.00 f ~PNT1:FS(DATU{ [ q OO jg !

SaoSonX-M» <Srac(iont S a c to X ^ w n ito fa it

1 D ef«* 1 y i I Detadt ,

Secbor^ Tangnxy Optiom Properfet Referencet Sectowf Tangency Optiom Propettos,

H'lnh 8.118 Hxnh 8.119

Ve bien dang cho tiet dien thu 2 la duang tron ducmg kinh 5mm (hinh 8.120).

+ Click bieu tuong de thoat Sketch va bieu tugng M tren Dashboard ta n h ^

dugc kdt qua tren hinh 8 .121.

Hinh 8.121
316
 + Diing lenh Variable Section Sweep, chon quy dao quet la dircmg vien cua dau
3 1 tren hinh 8.121 1 ^ duong dan nhu hinh 8.122.

H'lnh 8.122

+ Click bieu tuqng but chi ilSJ roi ve cung tron 4mm (de de dang ta dung them
uong true) (hinh 8.123).

+ Click bieu tugng va bieu tuemg tren Dashboard de ket thuc lenh.

/ •
4.00 /

7 " ,
. D ir n g th e m d ir a n g tru e

Hinh8.125
+ Tiep tuc dimg lenh Variable Section Sweep, chon quy dao quet la duong vien
ua dau so 2 tren hinh 8.121 lam duong dan nhu hinh 8.124.

+ Click bieu tugng but chi 1^1 roi ve cung tron 2,5mm (de de dang ta dung them
tuemg true nhu hinh 8.125.

Hinh 8.124 Hinh 8.125

317
 + Click bi8u tugng \ ' ^ va bieu tugmg tren Dashboard de kdt thuc l?nh ta
dugc ket qua tren hinh 8.126.

S ^ Group L O C A L.G R O U P
a ^ P ro jectl
^ Sketch 1
B [ 3 Pattem 1 of Surface
B [T5 Pattern 2 of Merge 1
(5 ^ Merge 2
m Sketch 2
B &PrDject2

ar Sect Sweep ^
^ Var Sect Sweep 3
^ Insert Here

Hinh 8.127

+ Click tren Model Tree vao 2 bieu tugmg nhu hinh 8.127 roi click chpn Merge ta
dupe Merge 3 nhu hinh 8.128.
+ Tiep tuc click tren Model Tree vao 2 bieu tupng nhu hinh 8.128 r6i click chpn
Merge ta dupe Merge 4.
B [ 3 Pattern 2 of Merge 1
(5 ^ Merge 2
H Sketch 2
B Project 2
Swept Blend 1
^ Var Sect Sweep 2

■^ g g ES EEB S i
t5 ir
♦ kisert Here

Hinh 8.128
Ket qua sau khi Merge dupe nhu hinh 8.129.

Hinh 8.129
+ Tiep tuc click chpn mat Merge 4 vdi be mat cua chai (hinh 8.130), chpn chieu
mui ten de xuat hien mat ludi nhu (hinh 8.131) ta dupe Merge 5 (hinh 8.132).
+ Tao Group cho cac doi tupng tren hinh 8.133.
318
 I ^ Var Sect Sweep 1
I9
^ Sketch 1
!a Group LOCAL_GROUP
Ia [iTJ P^em 2 of Merge 1
fi^erge 2
^ Sketch 2
ffl ^ Protect 2
^ Swept Blend 1
^ Var Sect Sweep 2
^ Var Sect Sweep 3
Merge 3
c5U g^ ^ -------
^ Insert Here

Hinh 8.130

9 Pattern 2 of Merge 1
( 5 Merge 2
Sketch 2
a ^ Protect 2
^ Swept Blend 1
^ Var Sect Sweep 2
^ Var Sect Sweep 3
([P Merge 3
(5^ Merge 4
(fp Merge 5 ^
^ Insert Here

Hinh 8.132 Hinh 8.133

I Tao Pattern cho Group vira tao voi lira chpn Axis, so lupng 20, goc 360“
hinh 8.134).

[ill]Dimenaions ■Table Ovnef^sions Referertces TMiles Coitions Properties

|Akb s f t i llem(») 1X 1^0 twOO . ,yi A ^360.00 a||

^ S c ^ a Datum Axis to defirre the pattern center. ^
Hinh 8.134
tf
r Thuc hien Pattern cho Merge 5 ta thay lua chon mac dinh la Reference (neu
.hong thuc hien dupe ma may bao loi trong truong hgrp nay thi phai Merge timg phan
not, tat ca la 19 Ian).
+ Ket qua sau khi Merge ta dugc tren hinh 8.135.
I Thirc hien Merge phan mat lenh Fill voi phan mat day hinh Sin (hinh 8.136).
+ Thuc hien Merge tiep phan chan day chai (hinh 8.137).
+ Tao chieu day voi gia tri 0,5mm cho chai bang lenh Thickend.
+ Tao phan chm nap chai bang lenh Revolvel (hinh 8.138).
319
 H'mh 8.138

+ Tao ren cho c6 chai bang l?nh Helical Sweep voi cac lua chon Constant, Thru
Axis, RIGHT Handed. Duong dan cho ren c6 chai nhu hinh 8.139.
+ Phong to vi tri dau duong dan va cuoi dudng dan ren (hinh 8.140).
320
 + Nhap buoc ren 2mm.
+ Ve tiet dien ren (hinh 8.142), duac ket qua tren hinh 8.143.
+ Thirc hien cat dqc phan ren, sau do Pattern l?nh cat quanh true dugc ket qua nhu
tren hinh 8.144.

H'mh 8.143 H'mh 8.144

+ Ket qua toan ho chai nhua nhu hinh 8.145.

Hinh 8.145
321
8.5.3. Vecdnh quat
+ Ve canh quat nhu hinh 8.146

Hinh 8.146
+ Dimg l§nh Revolvel ve mpt khoi tron xoay voi tiet di?n nhu hinh 8.147.
+ Dung l?nh Revolvel-Cut de cat phia trong vdi tiet di?n nhu hinh 8.148.

H'mh 8.148
Ta dugc ket qua nhu hinh 8.149.
Dung khoi tr\i 012x50 mat ve phac la mat lorn c6 mui ten chi (hinh 8.150).

Hinh 8.150
322
 + Diing lenh Extrude de cat gd dS triic cho quat voi chieu sau la 5mm, mat ve
phac la mat lorn tren hinh 8.150 vdi Sketch nhu hinh 8.151.
+ Ket qua dugc nhu hinh 8.152

Hinh 8.151
+ Dung lenh Extrude de cat 16 da tnic 0 8 , mat ve phac la mat day sau 5mm a
tren vua tao, chieu sau cat chon Through All huong nhu hinh 8.153.
+ Ket qua dugc nhu hinh 8.154.

Hinh 8.153 Hinh 8.154

+ Diing lenh RIB d6 tao gan tang cirng, gan day 2mm, mui ten mau vang
huang vao phia trong (chu y: phai xac dinh cac dwang tham chieu a vi tri mui ten
chi nhir hinh 8.155).

Hinh 8.155

323
 + Diing lenh Extrude de ve khoi 0 5 keo vao trong vdi lira chpn Up to Next
surface (hinh 8.157), mat ve phac la mat cua gan tang ciing (hinh 8.156).

■G-

Cp Placemi Jptiorn Prop«tiet

Hinh 8.157

Hmh 8.158 Hinh 8.159

+ Tren Model Tree tao Group cho hai doi tuong la Rib va Extrude (hinh 8.159).
+ Pattern Group nay t h ^ 6 p h ^ hi nhu hinh 8.160.
|:::| Dimensions Table Dimensions References Tables Opliorts Properties !

IAllis 1^1; 11 1item[s)

f
3 % fs _ | 3 0 .0 0 3 6 0 .0 0

Hinh 8.160
+ Ket qua ta duac tren hinh 8.161.

324
 * Thiet ke canh quat
- Chon danh muc Insert/ Model Datum/ Graph... va dat ten cho do thi la “quat”.
- Trong moi trucmg ve phac ta ve mot do thj c6 hinh dang nhu sau:
+ Dau tien ta dung 7 duong true vdi cac klch thude va them h? true toa dp tai vi
trl mui ten nhu tren hinh 8.162.

H
H
T

V . .V _______________________

H'mh 8.162
- Ve trong doan dau tien vdi kieh thude nhu hinh 8.163. Cung tron ban kinh
0,5mm tidp tuyen vdi dudng true phia tren, tiep tuyen vdi eung iron 24mm va dudng
thang nghieng gde 100°.

+ Tuong tu ve hai phan eon lai giong nhu tren dupe nhu hinh 8.164.

+ Ket thiie moi trudng nay ta eliek .

+ Tren Model Tree lue nay xuat hien do thi (hinh 8.165).

325
 8 Revolve 1
8 ofb Revolve 2
a Extrude 1
a (P Extrude 2
a Extrude 3
a O Pattern 1 ol LOCAL_GROUP
l^BTIgn ^4---------
^ Insert Here

Hinh 8.165 H'mh8.I66

+ Click l?nh Variable section sweep de ve phSn da c ^ quat, chpn duong vien
phia tren cua kh6i tron xoay ban dSu 1 ^ Orgin Traj nhu hinh 8.166 (chu y: phcii giie
phim Shift khi chon va hu&ng cua 2 mui ten vang de Sketch d i quan sat).

+ Click bieu tugng but chi IMJ va ve Sketch nhu hinh 8.167.

Hinh 8.167
+ Chpn danh mpc Tool/ Relation va nhap vao quan hp kich thuac tren hpp thoai
hinh 8.168 nhu sau:
sd 7=evalgraph ("quat ",trajpar *24) *10

326
 Chuy: sd7 let kick ihir&c 30 duac ma hoa (c6 the Id sd khde).
+ Thoat khoi moi tnroTig Sketch va ket thiic lenh, ket qua dugc nhu hinh 8.169.

H'mh 8.169 Hinh8.170

+ Thuc hien bo tron R=3mm cho cac goc (hinh 8.170).
- Tao mat canh quat.
+ Chon danh muc Insert/ Sweep/ Surface... Seleet Traj/ One by One.
+ Click chon giao tuyen cua khoi tron xoay va khoi Variable section sweep
(hinh 8.171).

Hinh 8.171

+ Chap nhan mac dinh roi ve phac mot duong thing nhu hinh 8.172.

Hinh 8.172
Ket thuc ta dugc ket qua tren hinh 8.173.

327
 H'mh 8.173 H'mh8.I74
- De CO dugrc bien dang ciia canh quat ta ve Sketch la duong Curve tren mat
TOP nhu hinh 8.173.
+ Nhap chupt hai lin len duong cong r6i hipu chlnh hinh dmg nhu hinh 8.174,
+ Tao Extrude Surface cho duong cong vira tao (hinh 8.175).

.!(P

.5 Trim Tool

Hinh 8.175 Hinh 8.176

+ Click chon len mat canh quat roi click chpn bilii tupng Trim (hinh 8.176),
Dashboard xuat hipn ta click chpn len mat vvra Extrude, dieu chlnh hudng mui ten de
dupe mat ludi nhu hinh 8.177.
+ An mat Extrude ta dupe ket qua tren hinh 8.178.

Hinh 8.177 Hinh 8.178

+ Tao chieu dSy cho canh bang len Thickend vdi chieu diy 0,8mm.
+ Bo tron mep tren va mep dupi canh d4u tien vpi gia tri R=0,3mm.
+ Thuc hipn tao Group cho cac doi tupng nhu hinh 8.179.

328
 .^QUAT
‘^ V a r Sect Sweep 1
Round 1
-------

Suppress ^
[lE Q S E S I I Edt
• ^ EBBSE Properties
♦ Insert Here 1
I Edt Parameters

Hlnh 8.179
+ Click chuQt phai vao Group vua tao tren Model Tree roi Pattern (hinh 8.180).

[Till Dimensions Table DHnensions References Tables Optbm Properties

11 1 item($) % |3^ ISO.QQ v| ^ 1360.00 M

---------------------
Hinh 8.180
+ Ket qua ta du0C toM bp canh quat nhu Pen hinh 8.181.

Hinh 8181
8.5.4. V echanhitn xe may
+ Ve chan biin xe may nhu hinh 8.182

329
 + Ve ducmg Sketch cho ducmg Curve, click bi8u tupng IM], click chpn mat TOP
I to mat ve phac, ve ducmg Spline bang 8 diem sau do gan gia tri kich thuoc cho tung
diemnhu hinh 8.183.

+ Tao cac Point cho ducmg Curve a tren, click bieu tupng Sketch Point nhu hinh
8.185 roi chon mat TOP de ve phac.

X*

t
Hinh 8.185
+ Click Menu Sketch/ Reference sau do click len duong Curve de tao tham chieu
(luc nay tren ducmg Curve xuat hien ducmg dul mau do triing vdi ducmg mau xanh)
click bieu tugng roi click len ducmg Curve, ve 6 diem va xac dinh gia tri kich
thuac cho 6 diem nay nhu hinh 8.186.
330
 T ^ .

/
/'

H'mh 8.186

+ Click bieu tugng thoat Sketch ta dugc cac Datum Point nhu hinh 8.187.

____----- Xf>NT3^__
J< P fm ■'XPNT4

X pnts

/
;/pNTO
/

Hmh 8.187
+ Tao be mat chan bun, click Insert/ Boundary Blend/ Surface, click len duong
Curve (hinh 8.188).

Hmh 8.188
+ Click the Section 1 (hinh 8.189), dua chuot click len diem dau ciia dubng Curve
(hinli 8.190) sau do click vao 6 Sketch (hinh 8.189).
331
 -3 1 ■

I Rewipy I

^ [~SkS^J
SaoianLeoriDi RfltiliBn
RaWian *
I S l» l 1 |0I)0

StcipnX wli dwrtlBni

I Defam i
^ R e^> fenew [S B C ^lT anoB ncv Optow

H'mh 8.189
+ Ve Sketch nhu hinh 8.191.

Hinh 8.192
+ Ket thuc Section 1 ta click dug^c kSt qua nhu hinh 8.192. C) trenhinh 8.191
ta ve them ducmg true each 40mm de Sketch dugc d l d ^ g , cac Sketch sau nay cung
dung them ducmg trgc nay.
+ Click Insert, xuat hien Section 2 (hinh 8.193) ta dua chugt click len diem
PTNO (hinh 8.194) roi click Sketch (hinh 8.193).

332
 + Ve Section 2 (hinh 8 195) roi click du(7c ket qua nhu hinh 8.196.

H'mh 8.196
+ Tucmg tu nhu vay ta thuc hien ve tiet dien tren cac hinh sau: Hinh 8.197 (diem
PTN2), hinh 8.198 (diSm PTN3), hinh 8.199 (diem PTN4), hinh 8.200 (diem cuoi), hai
diem PTNl, PTN5 ta bo qua.

333
 K et qua ta dugc tren hinh 8.201 va hinh 8.202

VROfif
H'lnh 8.201 H'mh 8.202

+ Dimg l?nh Extrude Surface de tao mat ben cho ch5n bun, mat ve phac la mat
FRONT (hinh 8.203).

l, h \
70,00

H'mh 8.203

+ Chieu dai keo chi can vufft qua be mat chSn him dugc ket qua nhu hinh 8.204

H'mh 8.204 H'mh 8.205

+ Thirc hien Mirror qua mat TOP dugc ket qua nhu hinh 8.205.
+ Thuc hi?n lenh Merge de k6t hgp cac mat lai (phai Merge 2 lin vi c6 3 mat, ket
qua dugc nhu hinh 8.206.
334
 H'lnh 8.206
+ Thuc hi?n Extrude Surface, chpn Cut (hinh 8.207), chon mat TOP lam mat ve
phac vdi bien dang nhu hinh 8.208.
Ptacwnent Option* Propefbe*

□ C X Qu»C35iEl
t t t
Hinh 8.207

H'mh 8.208 Hinh 8.209

+ Thoat Sketch roi click len mat chan him, chon chieu mui ten hudng xuong
dupe ket qua nhu hinh 8.209.
+ Tao mat Extrude Surface vui lira chon Capped Ends, mat ve phac la mat
FRONT (hinh 8.210).
• 100 — ■

'___L
3CT00
—r
I 60 00
. _ I ____

n /— ^ ^
Hinh 8.210
+ Nhap gia tri chieu dai keo la 395mm (hinh 8.211).

335
 Depth

Si*1 |i|:8liTd 395.00

Ceppedendt ^

Placamant foptiom} ________________

□ /I

H'lnh 8.211
+ Ket qua dugc nhu hinh 8.212, sau do Thgc hi?n Merge hai mat ta dugc ket qua
nhu hinh 8.213.

H'mh 8.212

Hinh 8.213
+ Thuc hien tao vat hai mat ben nghieng 10°, hai mat trudc va sau 30° bang lenh
Draft (hinh 8.214).

Hinf? 8.214
+ Click lenh Round r6i an Ctrl chgn cac RIO phia tren (hinh 8.215), chck
vao New Set de tao Set mdi roi gan cac gia tri tuong tu cho R20 va R30 (hinh 8,216).
+ SET 1: R=10 cho cac canh tren.
+ SET 2: R=20 cho cac canh g6c.
+ SET 3: R=30 cho giao tuyen chan.
336
 S e t2
S e ta !0oa
‘ N ew te l
^I
3
Thiom^ttive I

EdQ8:F17tDRAFT_2) £
Edge:F17JDRAFT 2J *
Edoe:F17IDRAn~21 _______ § \
I I Hinh 8.215
2

Value n i Reference v ;

[S^^g Ttarwilicro Piecet Opiiyt J5

Hinh 8.216 Hinh 8.217

+ Ket qua cac canh duqc bo Iron nhu hinh 8.217.
I- Tiep tuc bo iron canh cong phia duoi R = 10 va R = 5 cho canh thang (thirc hi?n
ho RIO tnroc va cho ca hai ben nhu hinh 8.218).

Hinh 8.218
Ket qua ta duoc tren hinh 8.219.

+ Click chon mat cua chan bun sao cho xuat hien thM i mau hong roi vao Menu Edit/
Tiickend tao chieu dSy 3mm hudng ra ngoai (chon sao cho xuat hien mau hong vi mat cua
ban bim dugc tao boi nhieu mat ghep lai, nhu vay mdi c6 the tao Thickend duoc).
+ Ta duoc ket qua tren hinh 8.220.
+ Tao cac 16 voi Sketch nhu tren hinh 8.221, hinh 8.222.
337
 12.00

2S .0

$)

Hinh 8.221
+ Ket qua duqc nhu hinh 8.223

Hinh 8.223 H'mh 8.224

8.5.5. Ve con 6c sen
+ Ve con 6c sen nhu hinh 8.224

+ Tao duong Curve bang phuong trinh loan hoc, click bieu tugng chqn From
Equation, Done (hinh 8.225) roi click chpn hp true tpa dp tren man hinh (de cho de ta
chpn tren Model Tree).
+ Click chpn Cylindrical (hinh 8.226).
+ Xuat hien hpp thoai ta nhap gia tri cong thuc trong hpp thpai (hinh 8.227).
r = t*20
theta = t*360*5
z = t*t*50
C! rel.ptd HiilapatJ
Ne ' Edt Format View Help
/* For c y lin d ric a l coordinate system, i
Menu Manager /* In terms of t (which w ill vary from
▼ CRV O P TION S
/* For example: f o r a c ir c le In x-y pi:
/* and radius ■ 4, th e param etric equal
Thru Ports /* r -4
Fromne Menu Manager
/* th e ta « t * 360
/* z - 0
Use)(sec ▼ SET CSYS TYP
/.-----------------------------------------------
Fi.prr. Eq'jatK4-i
Cartesian r - t*2o
th e ta . t*360*5
2 • t*t*50
Spherical

Hmh 8.225 Hinh 8.226 Hinh 8.227

338
 + Vao File/ Save (hinh 8.228), sau do vao File/ Exit de dong cira so ta dugc
ket qua tren hinh 8.229.
f rel.pid •Notepod
Fifr :E d I Pcamat View
art+w “ a c ir c le

Pege S e tu p ...
P rin t... C tri+ P

H'mh 8.228 H'mh 8.229

+ Vao danh muc Insert/ Sweep Blend (hinh 8.230) roi click chpn len duong Curve
la duong dan quet.
I Analysis Info AppNcat

"#Hole...

Draft...
Round..
Chanfer

tip Extrude...
<J*^RevoJve...
Sweep
elend

H'mh 8.230 H'mh 8.231

+ Xuat hien Dashboard, chpn the Section click chpn len diem cuoi cua Curve
(hinh 8.231), click chpn Sketch (hinh 8.232).

339
 + Ve vong Iron 0 4 0 (hinh 8.233) roi click d6 thoat Sketch.
+ Click Insert de them Section (hinh 8.234) sau do click len diSm dSu (hinh 8.235)
roi click Sketch (hinh 8.234).

+ Ta ve Sketch chi la mpt diem bang bieu tupng ^ sau do click de thoat
moi trucmg Sketch (hinh 8.235)

SectionX^iitdieclion*
[ ^Default_________ ] 0
Refeionce* [ Sections] Tangertcy Opdont Propeitie*

Hwh 8.234 Hmh 8.235

Click bieu tupng dupe ket qua nhu hinh 8.236.

Hmh 8.23

340
 TAl LIEU THAM KHAO

1. David Cheshire - Introduction To Modeling; Staffordshire University

2. Getting Started with Pro/ENGINEER® Wildfire™ 4.0;A Tutorial-based Guide to
Workflow; Parametric Technology Corporation, 140 Kendrick STreet, Needham,
MA 02494 USA.
3. Fundamentals of Design; Release 2001; T781-320-04; For University Use Only -
Commercial Use Prohibited - PTC Global Services.
4. http;//www.ptc.com/community/landing/wf3.htm.
5. http://www.sharptechdesign.com/Tutorials/ProE_Fundamentals_WF2/WF2_ TOC.htm
6. Randy H. Shih - Pro/ENGfNEER Wildfire Basic Design - Oregon Institute of
Technology

341
342
343
 NHA XUAT BAN DAI HQC THAI NGUYEN
Dia chi; Phircmg Tan Thinh - thanh pho Thai Nguyen - tinh Thai Nguyen
DT: 0280.3840.018 - Fax: 0280.3840.017
_______ Website: nxb.tnu.edu.vn * E mail: nxb.dhtn@gmail.com

ThS. NGUYEN HOAn G GIANG (Chu Men)

PGS.TS. NGUYEN DINH MAN - ThS. LE DUY HQI

G IAO TRiNH
StT DUNG PRO/ENGINEER WILDFIRE 3.0
THIET KE SAN PHA m CO BAN

Chiu track nhiem xudt ban:

PGS.TS. NGUYEN DlTC HANH

Tong Men tap:

PGS.TS. TRAn THI VIET TRUNG

Bien tap ky thudt.

TRAN TH] VAN TRUNG
HOANG D l/C NGUYEN
Tr'mh bay bia.
LE THANH NGUYEN
Che ban vi tinh (fr Sira ban in:
HOANG D ir e NGUYEN

ISBN: 978-604-9IS-I05-7
In 200 cuon, kho 19 x 27 cm, tai Doanh nghiep Tu nhan Tien Dau (Dia chi: thanh pho Thai
Nguyen). Giay phep xuit ban so 425 - 2014/CXB/01-11/DHTN. Quyet dinh xuit ban s6
39/QD-NXB. In xong va npp luu chieu quy II nam 2014.