NEOEDEH

EQVHEK OF\FPE]EREK \EBE C@V \JQR \EPRVN BFKMEK NEQEDEH

NEQRCRCQ BEK CKIFOQC \VFP\VPEDCQ

KENE 7 BF\C SV\CRE

K\N 7 I<H<0<<59

OFDEQ 7 0@

BJQFK \FN@CN@CKM 7

Ks.Pcke Bfdicke, Q.Ofp.,N.Ofp

\PJMPEN QRVBC B CCC OF\FPE]EREK

IEOVDREQ NERFNERCOEK BEK CDNV \FKMFREHVEK EDEN

VKCYFPQCREQ @FKMOVDV 0<0</0<05

 OERE \FKMEKREP

Bfkmek nfkyf`ut kene Eddeh Q]R yekm Nehe \fkmesch demc Nehe \ekyeyekm, seye
pekgetoek pugc syuour etes ofhebcret-Kye, yekm tfdeh nfdcnpehoek rehnet, hcbeyeh, bek
ckeyeh-Kye ofpebe seye, sfhckmme seye bepet nfkyfdfsecoek neoedeh yekm `frgubud

—Esuhek ofpfrewetek pebe c`u pjst pertun bfkmek nesedeh Nestctcs bek Ckifosc \ufrpfredcs„ ckc
bfkmek sf`eco nukmock. Qeye nfkyusuk neoedeh ckc muke uktuo nfnfkuhc tumes berc
bjsfk pfkmenpu nete oudceh Ofpfrewetek Netfrkctes.

Qeye nfkyeberc sfpfkuhkye `ehwe nesch `ekyeo ofourekmek `eco berc sfmc susukek oedcnet
neupuk tete `ehesekye. Jdfh oerfke ctu bfkmek tekmek tfr`uoe seye nfkfrcne sfmede serek bek
orctco berc pfn`eae emer seye bepet nfnpfr`ecoc neoedeh ckc. Qeye `frherep sfnjme neoedeh
yekm seye susuk bepet nfn`frcoek nekieet neupuk ckpcresc tfrhebep pfn`eae.

@fkmoudu , 15 Jotj`fr 0<05

\fkudcs
BEIREP CQC
 @E@ C

\FKBEHVDVEK

E. Deter @fdeoekm
e. Neessttccttccs
Nestctcs ebedeh ckifosc pfrebekmek pebe nennef, tfrutene pebe prcncpere yekm
`cesekye bcsf`e`oek jdfh stephydjajaaus eurfus. Ckifosc ckc tfrgebc nfdeduc duoe
pebe putckm susu, tftepc nukmock gume nfdeduc pfrfberek bereh (\rewcrjhebgj, 0<<5).
Nestctcs ebedeh pfrebekmek peyubere, yekm bepet bcsfrtec eteu tcbeo bcsfrtec
bfkmek ckifosc.\fkyeoct ckc `cesekye nfkyfrtec deotesc, sfhckmme bcsf`ut gume
nestctcs deotescjked eteu nestctcs pufrpfredcs. Oebekm-oebekm ofebeek ckc bepet
nfkgebc ieted epe`cde tcbeo bc`frc tckbeoek yekm ebfouet.Nestctcs gume sfrckmoedc
bcsf`ut sf`emec e`sfs peyubere, bcneke tfrgebc pfkmunpudek kekeh djoed bc beden
peyubere. Ofebeek ckc nfkyf`e`oek `f`ek pfkyeoct yekm `fret bek nfnfrduoek `ceye yekm
sekmet `fser uktuo pfkmj`etekkye. \fkfdctcek tfr`eru gume ebe yekm
nfkyeteoek `ehwe nestctcs bepet nfkckmoetoek rcscoj pfkuderek HCY nfdeduc
nfkyusuc.\fkmfduerek EQC yekm tcbeo ficscfk eoc`et tfokco nfkyusuc yekm ourekm
`fker nfrupeoek pfkyf`e` yekm pfktckm.

`. Ckifosc \ufrpuredcs
Nese kcies nfrupeoek nese pudch ofn`edc (pufrpfrcun) yekm bcnudec sftfdeh
pdesfkte dehcr bek `freohcr oftcoe edet oekbukmek ofn`edc sfpfrtc ofebeek sf`fdun
hencd `frdekmsukm ocre-ocre 0 nckmmu (20 herc). Nese kcies nfrupeoek nese yekm
orctcs uktuo c`u bek `eyc sfhckmme bc`utuhoek esuhek nese kcies pebe pfrcjbf
tfrsf`ut emer tcbeo nukaud `f`frepe ojnpdcoesc pebe nese kcies sedeh setu
ojnpdcoesc yekm sfrckm tcn`ud pebe c`u nese pfrsedckek kcies yectu ckifosc
pufrpfredcs. Ckifosc pufrpfredcs nfrupeoek pfrebekmek yekm bcsf`e`oek jdfh
nesuokye ncorjjrmekcsnf esckm of edet-edet mfkctedce pebe nese pfrsedckek bek
kcies. Ckifosc pufrpfredcs ebedeh cstcdeh yekm nfrupeoek ckifosc treotus mfkctedcs
sftfdeh nfdehcroek (pufrpfr edcs bcbfickcscoek sf`emec pfrcjbf 20 herc sftfdeh
ofdehcrek gekck bek fosodusc eteu fostresc pdesfkte bek nfn`rek).

@ Punusek Nesedeh

@frbeseroek deter `fdeoekm bc etes, pfkudcs nfrunusoek nesedeh yectu —

@emecneke ojksfp esuhek ofpfrewetek pebe c`u pjst pertun bfkmek
nesedeh Nestctcs bek Ckifosc \ufrpfredcs„
A. Ruugguueek
e. Nfkmftehuc bfickcsc Nestctcs bek Ckifosc pufrpfredcs?
`. Nfkmftehuc ftcjdjmc Nestctcs bek Ckifosc pufrpfredcs?
a. Nfkmftehuc odescicoesc Nestctcs bek Ckifosc pufrpfredcs?
b. Nfkmftehuc petjicscjdjmc Nestctcs bek Ckifosc pufrpfredcs?
f. Nfkmftehuc nekcifstesc odckcs Nestctcs bek Ckifosc pufrpfredcs?
i. Nfkmftehuc pfketedeosekeek nestctcs bek Ckifosc pufrpfredcs ?
m. Nfkmftehuc pfkafmehek nestctcs bek Ckifosc pufrpfredcs ?
h. Nfkmftehuc pfnfrcoseek pfkukgekm nestctcs bek Ckifosc pufrpfredcs?
c. Nfkmftehuc esuhek ofpfrewetek pebe pescfk bfkmek nestctcs bek
Ckifosc pufrpfredcs.

B. Nekiieeeet
e. @emc nehescswe, hescd neoedeh ckc bcherepoek bepet nfn`frcoek pfnehenek bek
pfkmfrtcek tfrhebep pfktckmkye ofsfhetek bek nenpu nfn`frcoek esuhek

ofpfrewetek bfkmek `fker?

` @emc pfkudcs, neoedeh ckc bcherepoek bepet nfken`eh bek nfkckmoetoek
wewesek, pfkmftehuek bek pfkmedenek `fdeger yekm tfroect bfkmek nesedeh pebe
scstfn rfprjbuosc wekcte, yectu pfkyeoct Nestctcs bek ckifosc \ufrpfredcs
sfhckmme beden nfnpreotcooek cdnu yekm tfroect eoek df`ch nubeh.
 @E@ CC

OJKQF\ RFJPC

E. Bficickkcscscc
e. \fkmkmfrfrtcek Neststctctcs
Ckifosc \eyubere (Nestctcs) ebedeh suetu ckifosc pebe gerckmek peyubere.

@cesekye tfrgebc oerfke ebekye `eotfrc gfkcs stephydjajaaus eurfus. @eotfrc `cesekye
nesuo nfdeduc putckm susu yekm pfaeh-pfaeh eteu tfrduoe.\ebe ckifosc
yekm `fret eteu tcbeo bcj`etc, bepet tfr`fktuo e`sfs peyubere (pfkcn`ukek
kekeh bc beden peyubere). Nestctcs ebedeh rfeosc scstfnetco sfpfrtc
bfnen, tfrgebc 5-1 nckmmu sftfdeh nfdehcrcroeoek sf`emec ojnpdcoesc
sun`etek sedudurerek ecr susu (Nesgjfr, 0<<5).
\fkyf`e` pfktckm berc nestctcs ebedeh pfkmfduerek EQC yekm tcbeo ficscfk
eoc`et tfokco nfkyusuc yekm `uruo. Vktuo nfkmhen`et tfrgebckye nestctcs ckc
bcekguroek uktuo nfkmmukeoek `re eteu peoecek beden yekm nfncdcoc
pfkyekmme yekm `eco pebe peyuberekye (Qeddy C, 0<<1 beden Ekjkcn, 0<51).

`. Bfickcsc Ckifosc \ufrpfredcs

Ckifosc pufrpfredcs ebedeh sfnue pfrebekmek yekm bcsf`e`oek jdfh nesuokye
ounek-ounek of beden edet-edet mfkftedce pebe weotu pfrsedckek bek kcies.
(Qerwjkj \rewcrjherbgj,0<<6 7 983).

Ckifosc pufrpfredcs ebedeh ckifosc `eotfrc pebe treotus mfkftedce

yekm tfrgebc sftfdeh nfdehcroek, bctekbec bfkmek ofkecoek suhu
hckmme 18ᵐA eteu df`ch sfdene 0 herc beden 5< herc pfrtene pesae
pfrsedckek bfkmek nfkmfauedcoek 02 gen pfrtene.

@ Fttccjjddjjmmcc
e. Ftcjcjdjmc Neststctctcs
Ckifosc peyubere `cesekye bcsf`e`oek jdfh `eotfrc yekm `ekyeo bctfnuoek
pebe oudct yekm kjrned yectu Qtephydjajaaus eurfus. @eotfrc ckc sfrckm oedc
`fresed berc nudut `eyc yekm nesuo of beden sedurek ecr susu nfdeduc sj`foek
eteu rfteoek bc oudct pebe putckm susu. Nestctcs `cesekye tfrgebc pebe wekcte
yekm nffkkyyuussuuc beek peeddcckkm sfrfrcckkm tffrgrgeebbc beeddeen
weeoottu 5-1 `uuddeek sfttffddeeh nfdehcroek.Qfocter 5-1% wekcte nfkyusuc
nfkmedenc nestctcs pebe `f`frepe nckmmu pfrtene sftfdeh nfdehcroek.
Qjftgckckmsch (533=) nfkyf`utoek `ehwe pfrebekmek pebe peyubere
(Nestctcs) bcsf`e`oek jdfh hed-hed sf`emec `frcout7
5. \eyuyubere `fkmkmoeoeo yekm tcbebeo bcsusu sfaere ebfofouet,
eohchcrkye tfgegebc nestctcs.
0. \utckm dfaft eoek nfnubebehoek nesusuokye ounek bek tfrgrgebebc
peyuyubebere `fkmoeo.
 1. \fkykyekekmmmme peyuyubere yekm tfrdrdededu oftet, nfkmkmeoeoc`c`etetoeoek sfmnfkteted
fkmjrmfnfkt sfhckmme gcoe tcbeo bcsusu sfaere ebfouet `cse frgebc nestctcs.

2. C`u yekm nfncdcoc bcft gfdfo, ourekm cstcrehet, ekfnce eoek

nfnpfrnubeh tfrofke ckifosc.

\ebe wekcte pesae nfkjpeusf, ckifosc peyubere `frhu`ukmek bfkmek

pfrebekmek nfkehuk berc sedurek ecr susu yekm tfrdfteo bc `eweh putckm susu.

\fru`ehek hjrnjked bc beden tu`uh wekcte nfkyf`e`oek pfkyun`etek sedurek

ecr susu jdfh sfd-sfd oudct yekm netc. Qedurek yekm tfrsun`et ckc
nfkyf`e`oek peyubere df`ch nubeh nfkmedenc ckifosc.Bue pfkyf`e`
utene nestctcs ebedeh stescs EQC bek ckifosc.

Qtescs EQC `cesekye nfrupeoek pfkyf`e` prcnfr yekm bepet bcsfrtec eteu
`frofn`ekm nfkugu ckifosc. Muthfr pebe tehuk 5368 nfkycnpudoek berc
pfkmenetek odckcs `ehwe nestctcs bceoc`etoek jdfh stemkesc EQC bc beden
peyubere, bek `ehwe pfkmfduerek EQC yekm ficscfk bepet nfkafmeh ofebeek
tfrsf`ut.Ce nfkyeteoek `ehwe `cde tfrgebc ckifosc, `uoek prcnfr, tftepc
bceoc`etoek jdfh stemkesc sf`emec nfbce pfrtun`uhek `eotfrc.

`. Ftcjdjmc ckifosc pufrpfredcs

\fkyf`e` berc ckifosc pufrpfredcs ckc nfdc`etoek ncorjjrmekcsnf
ekefrj` bek efrj` petjmfk yekm nfrupeoek idjre kjrned sfrvcos bek gedek
dehcr eteu nukmock gume berc duer. \fkyf`e` yekm tfr`ekyeo bek df`ch
berc 6< % ebedeh strfptjajaaus bek ekefrj` yekm sf`fkerkye tcbeo
petjmfk sf`emec pfkmhukc kjrned gedek dehchcr. Ounek-ounek yekm
sfrckm nfkyf`f`e`e`oeoek ckififososc pufrpfredcs ektere deck 7
5. Qtrfptjajaaus hefnetcdcaus efrj`ca
Nesusuokye sfaere fosjsjmfmfk bek nfkyf`f`e`e`oeoek ckifosc `fret yekm
bctuderoek berc pfkbfrcte deck, edet - edet yekm tcbeo stfrcd,
tekmek pfkjdjkm, bek sf`emeckye.
0. Qtepephyhydjdjajaaus eurfrfdcdcs

Nesuo sfaere fosjmfk, ckifosckye sfbekm, `ekyeo bctfnuoek sf`emec

pfkyf`e` ckifosc bc runeh seoct.
1. Fsahahfrfrcacahchceaeajdjdc
Qfrckm `fresed berc oekbukm ofnch bek rfatun, nfkyf`e`oek
ckifosc tfr`etes.
2. Adjsjstrtrcbcbcucun wfdahchcc
Ounek ekefrj`co yekm sekmet `fr`eheye , sfrckm bctfnuoek pebe
e`jrtus orcnckedcs bek pertus yekm bctjdjkm buouk berc duer
runeh seoct.

A. Odescicicocoesesc
5. Odesescicicocoesesc Nestctctcs
Nestctcs bcodescicoescoek nfkgebc 2 gfkcs yectu, nestctcs pufrpfredcs
fpcbfnca, nestctcs kjkckifoscjse, nestctcs su`odckcs bek nestctcs
 ckifoscjse. Bcneke offnpet gfkcs tfrsf`ut nukaud beden ojkbcsc yekm `fr`r`fbfbe-
`fbe. Bcekekterekye ebedeh sf`e`ememec `frcrcouout (@frfrthe, 0<<0 bededen
Bgenubck,0<<3) 7
5. Nesttctcs \ufrperedcs Fpcbfnca
Nestctcs pufrpfredcs fpcbfnca ckc `cesekye tcn`ud epe`cde pfrtene
oedc `eyc bek c`ukye tfrpegek pebe jrmekcsnf yekm tcbeo bcofked eteu
vfrudfk. Nesedeh ckc pedckm sfrckckm tfrgebc bc runeh seoct, yectctu
berc ckififosc scdekekm eteu `fofscken`ukmek streck rfscstfk.
0. Neststctcs Kjkckikifoscjse
Nestctcs kjkckifoscjse tfrgebc epe`cde EQC tcbeo ofduer berc
sf`emcek eteu sfduruh peyubere, prjbuosc EQC nfden`et bek edcrek
tfrhfktc.Kenuk prjsfs ckc nfn`utuhoek weotu `f`frepe herc bek tcbeo
eoek sfdfsec beden 0-1 nckmmu. Vktuo sfnfktere weotu, eounudesc
EQC bepet nfkyf`e`oek rfspjks pfrebekmek.
1. Neststctcs Qu`u`ododckckcs
Nestctcs su`odckcs tfdeh bcurecoek sf`emec sf`ueh ojkbcsc yekm bepet
bcsfrtec bfkmek pfkmfduerek EQC yekm tcbeo ebfouet, sfhckmme prjbuosc EQC
sekmet `frourekm yectu ocreocre hekye senpec bc `eweh 2<< nd/herc (42<<

nd/herc).
2. Neststctcs Ckififososcjcjse
Nestctcs ckifoscjse tfrgebc epe`cde scescs EQC tcbeo sfn`uh bek prjtfosc
jdfh ieotjr cnuk beden EQC bek jdfh rfspjk-rfspjk ckidenesc. Qfaere kjrned, EQC
sfmer `uoek nfrupeoek nfbce yekm `eco uktuo pfrtun`uhek `eotfrc.

\fn`emcek `frbesroek djoesckye 7

5. Nesttctcs bc`eweh efrjde nennef.
0. Nesttctcs bcctfkmeh efrjde nennef.
1. Nesttctcs df`ch beden ektere nennef bek jtjt-jtjt.

1. Odescicoesc Ckifosc pufrpfredcs

Ckifosc pufrpfredcs bcodescicoescoek nfkgebc 0 mjdjkmek yectu 7
5) Ckififososc yekekm tfr`r`etes pebebe pfrfrckckfufun , vudvdve , vemcke
, sfrvrvcos , bek fkbjnftrcun.
5. Ckifosc pfrckfun, vudve, bek sfrvcos

Pese kyfrc bek pekes pebe tfnpet ckifosc, bcsurce, bfkmek eteu
tekpe bcstfksc urckf.
Gehctek duoe nubeh dfpes, nfreh, bek `fkmoeo.
@cde mfteh rebekm `cse ofduer, `cesekye ofebeek tcbeo `fret,
suhu sfocter 18ᵐA, bek kebc ourekm berc 5<<x/nfkct.
@cde duoe tfrckifosc tfrtutup gehcctek bek mfteh rebekm tcbeo
bepet ofduer, bfnen `cse nfkckmoet hckmme 13-2<ᵐ A, oebekm-
oebekm bcsfrtec nfkmmcmcd.
0. Fkbkbjnftrctctcs
Rekbe bek mfgedekye 7
Oebekm - oebekm djohfe tfrtetehehek bededen utfrus jdfh bereh
scse pdesfkte bek sfdeput oftu`ek yekm bcsf`ut djocenftre.
\fkmkmfdfdueuererek djococe `cse `ekyeo eteu sfbcbcoct, oebebekm-
oebebekekm `fr`eu/tcbeo, djohfe `frwerke nfreh eteu ajodet.
Quhu `ebek nfkckmoet nudec 28 gen pjstpertun, nfkmmcmcd,
kebc `cesekye sfsuec bfkmek ourve suhu tu`uh.
Qeoct ofpede, sudct tcbur, bek ekjrfosce.
Kyfrc tfoek pebe utfrus, utfrus emeo nfn`fser bek dfn`fo, hcs
susudek `cesekye sekmet nfkmmekmmu.
Dfuojsctjscs bepet `frocser ektere 5<.<<<-51.<<</nn±.

0) \fkyf`erek berc tfnpet tfrsf`ut nfdeduc vfke , gedek dcnif bek pfrnuoeek
bek fkbjnftrcun.
e. Qfptcofnce bek pcfnce
\ebe sfptcofnce, sfgeo pfrnudeek odcfk subeh seoct bek dfneh senpec 1
herc pjstpertun suhu nfkckmoet bfkmek afpet. @cesekye bcsfrtec

nfkmmcmcd bfkmek suhu 13-2<ᵐA. Ofebeek unun afpet

nfn`uruo, kebc sfocter 52<-59<x/nfkct eteu df`ch. Odcfk gume
bepet nfkckmmed beden 9-= herc pjst pertun.
\ebe pcfnce, suhu tu`uh odcfk tckmmc bcsfrtec bfkmek
nfkmmcmcd yekm tfrgebc `frudekm-udekm. Quhu nfkckmoet
bfkmek afpet ofnubcek suhu tururuk bek den`et deuk tcn`ud
mfgede e`sfs peruru, pkfunjkce, bek pdfurctcs.
` \frctjkjtcs
\ebe ununkye tfrgebc pfkckmoetek suhu, kebc afpet bek ofacd,
pfrut ofn`ukm bek kyfrc,sfrte ebe bfifksci nusoudfr. ]egeh odcfk
nude-nude ofnrehek, ofnubcek nfkgebc puaet, nete afoukm,
oudct wegeh bckmck, sfrte tfrbepet ieacshcpjaretcae.
\ebe pfrctjkctcs yekm tfrbepet bc befreh pfdvcs, mfgede tcbeo sf`fret
pfrctjkcs unun odcfk bfnen, pfrut `eweh kyfrc,tftepc ofebeek
unun tftep `eco.
a. Qfdudctcs pfdvcs
@cde suhu tckmmc nfkftep df`ch berc setu nckmmu bcsfrtec
rese kyfrc bc ocrc eteu oekek bek kyfrc pebe pfnfrcoseek beden,
petut bcaurcmec ebekye sfdudctcs pfdvcs.
\ebe pfnfrcoseek beden bepet bcre`e tehekek pebet bek kyfrc bc
sf`fdeh utfrus.
Bc tfkmeh gerckmek yekm nfrebekm ctu `cse tcn`ud e`sfs bcneke suhu
yekm nude - nude tckmmc nfkftep , nfkgebebc keco turuk bcsfrtec

nfkmmcmcd.
Odcfk tenpeo seoct, kebc afpet, bek kyfrc pfrut.
B. \etjicicscscjdjdjmjmc
e. \etjtjicscjdjmc Neststctctcs
Qfaere mercs `fser, nestctcs eteu pfrebekmek pebe peyubere bepet tfrgebc
oerfke prjsfs ckifosc eteupuk kjkckifosc. Kenuk sfnuekye `frnuere pebe prjsfs
ckifosc. Nestctcs eoc`et prjsfs kjkckifosc `frewed berc prjsfs deotesc yekm kjrned.
Kenuk oerfke sf`e`-sf`e` tfrtfktu neoe bepet nfkyf`e`oek tfrgebckye mekmmuek
pfkmfduerek EQC eteu yekm `cese bcsf`ut sf`emec stescs EQC.Hed ckc nfn`uet
EQC tfrpfrekmoep bc beden buatus bek tcbeo bepet ofduer bfkmek
dekaer.Eoc`etkye nennef nfkgebc tfmekm.Qfhckmme sfd fpctfd yekm nfnprjbuosc
EQC nfkgebc beter bek tfrtfoek.pfrnfe`cdctes gerckmek coet nfkckmoet, `f`frepe
ojnpjkfk(tfrutene prjtfck bek ofof`edek tu`uh bek ketrcun) berc pdesne nesuo of
beden EQC bek gerckmek sfocter sfd nfncau rfspjk cnuk. Rfrgebc ckidnesc
hckmme sfhckmme nfnpfrnubeh tfrgebckye ckifosc.Ojkbcsc ckc nfn`uet du`ekm
buotus deotcifrus nfkgebc pjrt bf fktry `eotfrc, tfrutene `eotfrc Qtephydjajaaus
eurfus bek Qtrfpajajaaus sp.
Henpcr sene bfkmek ofgebcek pebe nestctcs kjkckifosc, nestctcs yekm tfrgebc
eoocc``eet prrjjssffs ckkiiffoossc tffrrgebbc sffaaeerre deekkmmssuukkmm, yeecctu seeeet
tccnn``uud icsure/rj`foek/pfrduoeek pebe putckm yekm tfr`fktuo seet ewed deotesc eoek

nfkgebcoek pjrt bf fktry/tfnpet nesuokye `eotfrc. \rjsfs sfdekgutkye ebedeh ckifosc

pebe gerckmek nennef.

` \etjicscjdjmc Ckifosc \ufrpfredcs

Qftfdeh oede CCC, befreh `foes cksfrscj pdesfkte nfrupeoek sf`ueh duoe bfkmek
bcenftfr ocreocre 2 an. \frnuoeekkye tcbeo rete, `fr`fkgjd - `fkgjd oerfke `ekyeo vfke
yekm bctutupc trjn`us. Befreh ckc nfrupeoek tfnpet yekm `eco uktuo tun`uhkye
ounek-ounek bek nesuokye gfkcs-gfkcs yekm petjmfk beden tu`uh wekcte. Qfrvcos
sfrckm nfkmedenc pfrduoeek pebe pfrsedckek, bfncocek gume vudve, vemcke bek
pfrckfun yekm sfnuekye nfrupeoek tfnpet nesuokye ounek-ounek petjtjmfmfk. \rjsfs
rebekm bepepet tfr`r`etes pebe duoe-duoe tfrsf`ut eteu nfkyf`er bc duer duoe
esedkye. Ebepuk ckifosc bepet tfrgebc sf`emec `frcout7

Rekmek pfnfrcosose eteu pfkjkjdjkm yekm tfrtrtutup serukm tekmek

pebe pfnfrcoseek beden eteu jpfresc nfn`ewe `eotfrc yekm subeh
ebe beden vemcke of beden utfrus. Ofnukmockek deck ebedeh
`ehwe serukm tekmek eteu edet - edet yekm bcnesuooek of beden
gedek dehcr tcbeo sfpfkuhkye `f`es berc ounek-ounek.
Brjpdft ckifatcjk. Qerukm tekmek eteu edet-edet tfrofke ojktenckesc
`eotfrc yekm `fresed berc hcbukm eteu tfkmmjrjoek bjotfr eteu pftumes
deckkye yekm `frebe bc ruekmek tfrsf`ut. Jdfh oerfke ctu, hcbukm bek
nudut pftumes yekm `frtumes herus bctutup bfkmek nesofr bek
pfkbfrcte ckifosc sedurek keies bcderekm nfnesuoc oener `frsedck.
Beden runeh seoct sfdedu `ekyeo ounek-ounek petjmfk, `fresed berc
pfkbfrcte bfkmek `fr`emec gfkcs ckifosc. Ounek-ounek ckc `cse bc`ewe jdfh
edcrek ubere ofneke-neke, ektere deck of hekbuo, oeck-oeck yekm
 tcbeo stfrcd, bek edet-edet yekm bcmukeoek uktuo nfrewet wekcte
beden pfrsedckek eteu pebe weotu kcies.
Ojctus pebe eohcr ofhencdek tcbeo nfrupeoek sf`e` ckifosc
pfktckm, ofauedc gcoe nfkyf`e`oek pfaehkye oftu`ek.
Ckifosc Cktrepertun subeh bepet nfnpfrdchetoek mfgede-mfgede pebe
weotu `frdekmsukmkye pfrsedckek. Ckifosc cktreperun `cesekye
tfrgebc pebe weotu pertus dene, epedemc gcoe oftu`ek subeh den
pfaeh bek `f`frepeoedc bcdeouoek pfnfrcoseek beden. Mfged-mfgede
cedeh ofkecoek suhu, `cesekye bcsfrtec bfkmek dfuojsctjscs bek
teocoerbce? bfkyut gektukm gekck bepet nfkckmoet pude. Ecr oftu`ek
`cesekye nfkgebc ofruh bek `fr`eu. \ebe ckifosc cktre pertun ounek-
ounek nfnesuoc bckbckm utfrus pebe weotu pfrsedckek, bek bfkmek
nfdfwetc enkcjk bepet nfkcn`udoek ckifosc pude pebe gekck.

F. Nekcififststesesc Odckcs
e. Rekbe bek Mfgede berc nestctcs ckc `cesekye `frupe 7
5. \eyubere yekm tfr`fkbukm nfn`fser, nfn`fkmoeo, ofres bek oebekm
tfrese kyfrc.
0. \eyubere bepet tfrdchet nfreh, nfkmocdet bek putckm tfrfmekm nfkgebc rete.
1. EQC tcbeo nfkmedcr bfkmek nubeh, bek `eyc sudct nfkmfkyut uktuo
nfkmhcsep EQC senpec pfn`fkmoeoek `frourekm.
2. C`u eoek tenpeo sfpfrtc sfbekm nfkmedenc idu, bfkmek mfgede bfnen, rese
bckmck bek tu`uh tfrese pfmed bek seoct.
6. Rfrgebc pfn`fserek ofdfkger mfteh `fkckm oftceo pebe scsc yekm sene
bfkmek peyubere yekm tfrofke.

Mfgede yekm nukaud gume henpcr sene bfkmek peyubere yekm

nfn`fkmoeo oerfke sun`etek sedurek EQC ektere deck 7
5. \eyuyubere tfrese kyfrc
0. Rffrree``e ofrres
1. Renpeo ofnfrerehehek
2. \frnuoeek oudct berc peyubere yekm tfrofke ckifosc gume tenpeo
sfpfrtc pfaeh-pfaeh, bek `ebek tfrese bfnen sfpfrtc hfkbeo idu, `cde
tfrofke sun`etek tekpe ckifosc, `cesekye bc `ebek tcbeo tfrese kyfrc
bek tcbeo bfnen. \ebe peyubere gume tcbeo tfre`e `emcek ofres bek
kyfrc sfrte nfreh.

Mfgede nestctcs ckifoscjse 7

5. Dfneh, nyedmce, kyfrfrc ofpede sfpfrtc sfbekekm idu bek ebe
gume yekm bcsfrtec teocoerbce?
0. Bfnen suhu ;18,6 ¼A?
1. Ebe duoe pebe putckm peyubere?
2. Rfrese ofres bek tfmemekmkm?
 6. \eyuyubere nfn`fkfkmomoeoeo, nfkmfres, df`ch hekmet,
ofnfrehek yekm `fr`etes tfmes?
9. \fkckmoetek oeber ketrcun sfhckmme `eyc tcbeo neu nfkyusu
oerfke EQC tfrese esck.
= Nesstctctcs ckififososcjse hekykye bepepet bcj`etc bfkmek pfnfresek
EQC bek ektc`cjtco scstfnco. Rekpe pfkmfduerek EQC yekm fifotci,
nestctcs kjk ckifoscjse sfrckm `frofn`ekm nfkgebc nestctcs ckifoscjse,
bek nestctcs ckifoscjse nfkgebc pfn`fktuoek e`sfs.

Mfgede nestctcs kjk ckifoscjse

5. Ebekye `fraeo pekes/kyfrc tfoek eout?

0. @fraeo ofacd ofres yekm kyfrc tfoek?
1. Rcbeo ebe bfnen bek c`u nesch nfrese `eco-`eco sege?
2. Nestctcs kjk ckifoscjse nfn`utuhoek tckbeoek pfnfresek EQC
sftfdeh nfkyusuc.
Kenuk tfroebekm bue hed tfrsf`ut sudct uktuo bc`fbeoek, menpekmkye `cde
bcbepet sun`etek pebe sedurek EQC, kenuk tcbeo tfrese kyfrc pebe peyubere,
bek pfrnuoeek oudct tcbeo pfaeh - pfaeh neoe hed ctu `uoek nestctcs. @cde

tfrese seoct pebe peyubere kenuk tcbeo bcsfrtec ebekye `emcek peyubere
yekm nfkmfres, neoe hed tfrsf`ut `uoek nestctcs (\ctedjoe, 0<<5 beden Ekjkcn,
0<51).

` Rekbe bek mfgede berc ckifosc pufrpfredcs ckc yectu 7

Njr`cbctes pufrpfredcs bctekbec bfkmek ofkecoek suhu 18'A
eteu df`ch tckmmc sftfdeh 02 gen pfrtene pesaepertun sfdene
bue herc berc 5< herc pfrtene pesaepertun?
Ckifosc vemcke, vudve, bek pfrckfun tfrdjoedcsesc bctekbec
bfkmek kyfrc, ofkecoek suhu, fbfne, ofnfrehek, oeou bek kyfrc
tfoek pebe duoe? sfksesc pekes? pfrch weotu `frofnch, bek
ebekye ofduerek berc duoe?
Nekcifstesc fkbjnftrctcs nfdcputc ofkecoek suhu sfdene `f`frepe
herc. \ebe fkbjnftrctcs `fret, mfgedekye nfdcputc nedecsf, seoct
ofpde, seoct pukmmukm, rese tcbeo kyenek, ofhcdekmek sfdfre
neoek, utfrus `fser bek ofres, oren pesaepertun yekm `fret, sfrte
djoce `frwerke nfreh ofajodetek bek `fr`eu `usuo?
\erenftrctcs (pfrvco sfdudctcs) ununkye nfkmeoc`etoek ofkecoek
suhu df`ch berc 18,9'A, nfkmmcmcd, kyfrc e`bjnfk, su`ckvjdusc
utfrus, teocoerbdc, dftermc.
Rekbe bek mfgede pfrctjkctcs nfdcputc bfnen tckmmc, kebĵ afpet, kyfrc
e`bjnfk, nued, nukteh, bek mfdcseh. (Qtrecmht, @er`ere P. 0<<2)
I. \fketetededeosekeek
e. \fketedeosekeek Nestctcs
Qftfdeh bcemkjse nestctcs bcpestcoek, hed yekm herus sfmfre bcdeouoek ebedeh
pfn`frcek susu ofpebe `eyc berc nenef yekm seoct bchfktcoek bek bc`frc ektc`cjtco.
Bfkmek tckbeoek ckc tfrgebckye e`sfs sfrckmoedc bepet bcafmeh, oerfke `cesekye
ckifosc bcsf`e`oek jdfh Qtephydjajaaus eurfus. \fkcacdck beden bjscs auoup tckmmc
bepet bc`frcoek sf`emec tfrepc ektc`cjtco.Qf`fdun pfn`frcek pfkcacdck bepet bcebeoek
pfn`ceoek/oudtur ecr susu, supeye pfkyf`e` nestctcs `fker-`fker bcoftehuc. Epe`cdeebe
e`sfs neoe kekeh bcofdueroek,ofnubcek bcpesekm pcpe of tfkmeh e`sfs emer kekeh
bepet ofduer tfrus. Vktuo nfkafmeh ofruseoek pebe buotus deotcifrus, seyetek bc`uet
sfgeger bfkmek gedekkye buotus-
buuoottuus tffrrssff``uut.

\rckscp-prckscp utene pfkekmekek nestctcs

ebedeh7 5. Ojksfdckm supjrtci
Nestctcs nfrupeoek pfkmedenek yekm pedckm `ekyeowekcte nfrese seoct bek
nfn`uet irustesc.Qfdeck beden pfkekmekek yekm fifotci bek pfkmfkbedcek kyfrc,
wekcte nfn`utuhoek buoukmek fnjscjked. C`u herus bcyeockoek ofn`edc tfktekm

kcdec nfkyusuc, yekm enek uktuo bctfrusoek, `ehwe EQC berc peyubere yekm tfrofke
tcbeo eoek nfn`eheyeoek `eyckye bek `ehwe peyuberekye eoek pudch,
`eco `fktuo neupuk iukmsckye. Odcfk nfn`utuhoek `cn`ckmek yekm gfdes
tfktekm sfnue tckbeoek yekm bc`utuhoek uktuo pfkekmekek, bek
`emecneke nfkfrusoek nfkyusuc/nfnfres EQC berc peyubere yekm seoct.
Odcfk eoek nfn`utuhoek tckbeo dekgut uktuo nfkbepet buoukmek tfrus
nfkfrus bek `cn`ckmek senpec ojkbcsckye `fker-`fker pudch.
0. \fkmfduerek EQC bfkmek fifotci
Hed ckc nfrupeoek `emcek tfrepc tfrpfktckm, ektere deck7
e. @ektu c`u nfnpfr`ecoc ofkyutek `eyc pebe peyuberekye.
` Bjrjkm uktuo sfrckm nfkyusuc, sfsfrckm bek sfdene `eyc
nfkmhfkbeoc, tekpe pfn`etesek.
a. @cde pfrdu pfres EQC bfkmek tekmek/pjnpe/`jtjd pekes, senpec
nfkyusuc bepet bcnudec demc
1. Rfrepc ektc`cjtco
Rfrepc ektc`cjtco bcckbcoescoek pebe7
e. Hctukm sfd bek ojdjkc `eototfrfrc bek `ceoek yekm ebe sfrte nfkukguouooeoek
ckifosc.
`. Mfgede `fret sfgeo ewed
a. Rfrdrdchet pututckckm pfaeh-pfaeh
b. Mfgede tcbebeo nfn`ececo sftftfdedeh 50-02 gen sftfdedeh pfkmkmfdfdueuererek EQC
bcpfr`ecoc neoe Deotenesf herus bcten`ehoek emer fifotci tfrhebep
Qtteepphhyyddjjaajjaaaauus euurrffuus. Vkktuo jrrmmeekkccssnnf mrreen kffmmeettccii,
sfiedfosck/enjoscscddck nukmock pedckm tfpet. Gcoe nukmock, EQC berc

peyubere yekm seoct sf`ecokye bcoudtur bek sfkscvctes `eotfrc

ektc`cjtco bctfktuoek.
 Ektc`cjtco Bjscs
Frctrjncsck 06<-6<< nm sftcep 9 gen 06<
Iduodjosescdck nm sftcep 9 gen 506-06< nm
Bcodjosescdck sftcep 9 gen pfr jred 06<-6<<
Enjosescdck (sca) nm sftcep 8 gen 06<.6<<tcep
Qfiedfosck 9 gen

f. \ebe oesus ckifosc nestctcs, pfkekmekekkye ektere deck7

5. @frcoek ektc`cjtco Odjosescdck 6<< nm pfr jred 2 oedc sfherc sftcep 9 gen
sfdene 5< herc eteu frctrjncsck 06< nm pfr jred 1 oedc sfherc sfdene 5<
herc.
0. @ektudeh c`u emer tftep nfkyusuc
1. @f`e`et/sekmme peyubere
2. Ojnprfrfs hekmet sf`f`fdudun nfkyusuc uktutuo nfkmururekmc `fkmkmoeoeo bek
kyfrc yectu bfkmek nfn`frcoek peresftenjd 6<< nm pfr jred sftcep 2
gen bek deouoek fveduesc sfaere rutck.
\fkmj`etek yekm tfpet bfkmek pfn`frcek ektc`cjtco, ncktedeh pebe bjotfr
ektc`cjtco yekm `eco bek enek uktuo c`u yekm nfkyusuc, sfdeck ctu
`cde `ebek tfrese pekes, c`u bepet nckun j`et turuk pekes, ofnubcek uktuo
`emcek peyubere yekm tfrese ofres bek kyfrc, bepet bcojnprfs bfkmek
nfkmmukeoek ecr hekmet uktuo nfkmurekmc rese kyfrc. @cde tcbeo
tehek kyfrc, bepet nfnckun j`et pfkmhcdekm rese seoct, cstcrehet
yekm auoup enet pfrdu uktuo nfkmfn`edcoek ojkbcsc tu`uh nfkgebc
sfhet ofn`edc. Bcsenpckm ctu, neoek bek nckun yekm `frmczc, nckun
`ekyeo ecr putch gume eoek nfn`ektu nfkurukoek bfnen, `cesekye
rese bfnen bek kyfrc ctu eoek hcdekm beden bue eteu tcme herc bek
c`u eoek nenpu `freotcvctes sfpfrtc sfnude.
2. Rfrepc scntjnetco
Kyfrc sf`ecokye bctfrepc bfkmek ekedmfsco. C`uprjifk bcpfrtcn`ekmoek
sf`emec j`et yekm pedckm fifotci bek bepet nfn`ektu nfkmurekmc ckidenesc bek
kyfrc. \eresftenjd nfrupeoek edtfrketci yekm pedckm tfpet. Cstcrehet sekmet

pfktckm, oerfke tcreh `erckm bfkmek `eyckye bepet nfkckmoetoek irfoufksc

nfkyusuc, sfhckmme bepet nfnpfr`ecoc pfkmfduerek susu. Rckbeoek deck yekm
bcekguroek ebedeh pfkmmukeek ojnprfs hekmet pebe peyubere yekm eoek
nfkmhcdekmoek kyfrc bek nfn`ektu edcrek EQC, bek yeockoek `ehwe c`u auoup
nckun aecrek. Bcdeouoek pfkmjnprfsek hekmet pebe peyubere sfdene 56-0<
nfkct, 2 oedcdc/h/hererc. Bc`f`frcrcoek ektctc`c`cjtco bek uktutuo nfkafmfmeh
pfn`fkmoeoek, sf`ecokye bcdeouoek pfncgetek bek pfnjnpeek ecr susu pebe
peyubere yekm tfrofke.
5) Nestctcs (\eyubere tfmekm / ckburesc bek ofnfrehek)
@frcrcoeoek odjsjsesescdck 6<< nm sftcep 9 gen sfdene 5<
herc. @cde bc`frcoek sf`fdun tfr`fktuo e`sfs `cesekye
ofduhekkye eoek `frourekm.
Qekmme peyubere.
Ojnprfs bckmck.
 @cde bcpfrduoek `frcoek \eresftenjd 6<< nm pfr jred sftcep
2 gen. C`u herus bcbjrjkm nfkyusuc `eyckye wedeu ebe \VQ.
Coutc pfrofn`ekmek 1 herc sftfdeh pfn`frcek pfkmj`etek.
0) E`sfs \eyubere (Rfrbepet nese pebet, nfkmfres bc `eweh oudct
yekm ofnfrehek).
Bcpfrduoek ekfstfsc unun.

Ckscsc rebced berc tfkmeh bfoet pckmmcr efrjde, of pckmmcr

supeye tcbeo nfkbjrjkm sedurek EQC.
\faehoek oektukm \VQ bfkmek odfn gerckmek (pfek) eteu
gerc tekmek.
\esekm tenpjk bek breck, bcekmoet sftfdeh 02 gen.
@frcoek Odjosescdck 6<< nm sftcep 9 gen sfdene
5< herc. Qekmme peyubere.
Ojnprfs bckmck.
@frcoek peresftenjd 6<< nm sftcep 2 gen sfoedc `cde bcpfrduoek.
C`u bcekguroek tftep nfn`frcoek EQC wedeu ebe pus.
Deouoek ijddjw up sftfdeh pf`frcek pfkmj`etek sfdene 1 herc. Gcoe
tfrgebc e`sfs, `cesekye bcdeouoek pfkyeyetek bek pfn`uekmek
kekkeheh, sfrtrte bcekekguguroek uktutuo `frhrhfktc
nfkyuyususuc.Vktuo nfkmurekmc kyfrc bepet bc`frcoek j`et pfrfbe
kyfrc (ncsedkye eaftenckjphfk eteu c`uprjifk).Ofbue j`et tfrsf`ut enek
uktuo c`u nfkyusuc bek `eyckye.

` \fketedeosekeek ckifosc pufrpfredcs

Ckifosc kcies bepet bcj`etc bfkmek aere sf`emec `frcout 7
5. \fn`frcek Qudijkencb
Rrcsudie nfrupeoek on`ckesc berc sudiebczck 586mr, sudienfrezck 51< mr
bek sudietcjzjd 586 mr. Bjscs 0 mr bccoutc 5 mr 2-9 gen ofnubcek pfr jred.
0. \fn`frcecek \fkcscdcdck

\fkcscdck prjoeck 5,0 senpec 0,2 gute setuek CN, pfkcscdck M 6<<.<<< setuek
sftcep 9 gen CN bcten`eh enpcscdck oepsud 2 x 06< mr pfr jred.
1. Rftrescodck, frctrjnccsck bek odjrenifkcojd.
2. Hckberc pfn`frcek pjdctfrepc ektc`cjtcoe `frdf`chek.
6. Deeoouuooeek fvveedduueessc pffkkyyeeooct beek
pffnnffrrccoosseeeek dee``jjrreetjrrccuun.

M. \fkakafmehek
e. \fkafmehek Nestctcs
Vktuo nfkafmeh tfrgebckye nestctcs bepet bcdeouoek `f`frepe tckbeoek sf`emec
`frcout (Qjftgckckmsch, 533=) 7

5. Nfkyusuc sfaere `frmektcek ektere peyubere ocrc bek oekek?

0. Vktuo nfkafmeh pfn`fkmoeoek bek pfkyun`etek sedurek, ojsjkmoek peyubere

bfkmek aere nfnjnpekye?
 1. Mukeoek tfokco nfkyusuc yekm `eco bek `fker uktuo nfkafmeh
rj`foek/duoe pebe putckm susu?
2. Nckukun `ekyeo aecrcrekek?
6. Nfkgeme of`frschek putckm susu?
9. Nfkauac tekmek sf`fdun bek sfsubeh nfkyusuc.

Rckbeoek-tckbeoek `frcout ckc gume bepet bcdeouoek uktuo nfkafmeh

tfrgebckye nestctcs, yectu7

5. \fr`ecoek pfnehenek pfketedeosekeek nfkyusuc

Nfkyusuc sfbckc nukmock sftfdeh nfdehcroek?
Nfkyusuc bfkmek pjscsc yekm `fker?
Nfn`frcoek EQC Jk Bfnekb bek nfn`frcoek EQC
fodusci? Neoek bfkmek mczc yekm sfcn`ekm?
0. \fn`frcek ckijtfktekm hed-hed yekm nfkmmekmmu prjsfs nfkyusuc,
nfn`etesc, nfkmurekmc csepek prjsfs nfkyusuc bek nfkckmoetoek
stetcs EQC ektere deck7
\fkmmukeek bjt?

\fn`frcek nckunek deck pebe `eyc pebe `udek-`udek pfrtene?

Rckbeoek nfdfpesoek nudut `eyc berc peyubere pfrtene sf`fdun
`eyc scep uktuo nfkmhcsep peyubere yekm deck?
@f`ek ofrge yekm `fret eteu pfkuh tfoekek?
Ofdeneek nfkyusuc `cde `eyc nudec tcbur sfpekgekm neden?
Rreune peyubere oerfke tckbeoek ofofresek eteu pfkyf`e` deck. 1. \
fn`frcek ckij tfktekm pfketedeoseek yekm fifotci pebe peyubere yekm
pfkuh bek ofkaekm. Ebepuk hed-hed yekm herus bcdeouoek yectu7
C`u herus bc`ektu uktuo nfnpfr`ecoc ofkyutek pebe peyubere
jdfh `eyckye uktuo nfnpfr`ecoc pfkmfduerek EQC sfrte
nfkafmeh duoe pebe puktckm susu?
C`u herus bcbjrjkm uktuo nfkyusuc sfsfrckm nukmock bek
sfdene `eyc nfkmhfkbeoc tekpe `etes?
\frewetek peyubere bfkmek bcojnprfs bfkmek ecr
hekmet bek pfnfresek EQC.
2. \fn`frcek ckijrnesc tfktekm pfrhetcek bckc tfrhebep sfnue tekbe
stetcs EQCC`u herus nfnfrcose peyuberekye uktuo nfdchet
ebekye `fkgjdek, kyfrc/pekes/ofnfrehek7
@cde c`u nfnpukyec sedeh setu ieotjr rfscoj, sfpfrtc
ofedpeek nfkyusuc?
@cde c`u nfkmedenc bfnen/nfrese seoct, sfpfrtc seoct ofpede?
@cde c`u nfnpukyec setu berc tekbe-tekbe tfrsf`ut, neoe c`u pfrdu
uktuo7`frcstcrehetbc tfnpet tcbur `cde nukmock, sfrckm nfkyusuc pebe

peyubere yekm tfrofke, nfkmjnprfs pekes pebe peyubere yekm

tfrofke, `frfkben bfkmek ecr hekmet/pekaurek, nfncget bfkmek
 dfn`ut sftcep befreh `fkgjdek seet `eyc nfkyusuc uktuo nfn`ektu
EQC nfkmedcr berc befreh tfrsf`ut, nfkaerc pfrtjdjkmek berc
keofs `cde c`u nfrese df`ch `eco sfdekgutkye?
6. \frhrhetetcecek bckc pebe ofsusudcdctetek nfkyusuc deck C`u
nfn`utuhuhoeoek `ektktueuek tfrdetch beden nfkyusuc sftcep seet bek
c`u nfkmedenc ofsudctek yekm bepet nfkyf`e`oek stetcs EQC, sfpfrtc7
Kyfrc/putckm pfaeh-pfaeh?
Oftcbeokyenek peyubere sftfdeh nfkyusuc?
Ojnprfsc putckm susu (mercs putch nfdcktesc ugukm putckm
oftcoe `eyc nfdfpesoek peyubere)?
@eyc yekm tcbeo pues, nfkyusu sekmet sfrckm, gerekm eteu dene?
Ofhcdekmek pfraeye bcrc pebe supdey EQCkye, nfkmekmmep
EQCkye tcbeo auoup?
\fkmfkedek neoekek deck sfaere
bckc? Nfkmmukeoek bjt?
9. \fkmkmfkfkbebedcek ckifosc
\ftumes ofsfhetek bek c`u pfrdu nfkauac tekmek sfaere nfkyfduruh bek
sfrckm sf`fdun bek sftfdeh ojkteo bfkmek `eyc. Ojkteo oudct bckc, bccoutc
bfkmek rewet me`ukm `eyc bfkmek c`u nfrupeoek gedek pfktckm
uktuo nfkmurekmc ckifosc runeh seoct.

` \fkafmehek ckifosc pufrpfredcs

\fkafmehek ckifosc pufrpfredcs ebedeh sf`emec `frcout 7
Qfdene ofhencdek, `cde c`u ekfnce bcpfr`ecoc. @frcoek bcft
yekm `eco? Ojctus pebe ofhencdek tue sf`ecokye bcderekm?
Qfdene pfrsedckek, `etesc nesuokye ounek bc gedek dehcr. Geme
pfrsedckek emer tcbeo `frderut-derut. Qfdfsec pfrsedckek bfkmek treune
sfbcoct nukmock. Afmeh pfrberehek `ekyeo bek pfkuderek pfkyeoct bek
pftumesbeden oener `frsedck. Edet-edet pfrsedckek herus stfrcd bek
deouoek pfnfrcoseek hekye `cde pfrdu bek etes ckbcoesc tfpet?
Qfdene kcies rewet hcmcfkf pfrduoeek gedek dehcr. Gekmek nfrewet c`u bfkmek
tekbe-tekbe ckifosc kcies `frsene bfkmek wekcte beden kcies yekm sfhet.

H. \fnfrcoseek \fkukgekm
e. \fnfrcoseek \fkukgkgekekm Nestctcs
Bete yekm nfkbuoukm pfnfrcoseek yekm beo bepet bcoftehuc bfkmek
pfnfrcoseek sco nfdcpu pfnfrcoseek de`jretjrcun bek rjktmfk. \ebe c`u kcies bfkmek
nes s beo bcdeouoek pfnfrcoseek de`jretjrcun/rjktmfk (]cokgjsestrj, 0<<6).
Kenuk ]jrdb Hfedth Jrmekcze jk (]HJ) nfkmekguroek pfnfrcoseek oudtur bek ugc
sfksc vctes pebe `f`frepe ofebeek yectu `cde7
5. pfkmj`etek bfkmek ek `cj o beo nfnpfrdchetoek rfspjks yekm `eco beden 0
herc?
0. tfrgrgebebc nes s `frurudedekmkm?
1. nes s tfrrgebc bc runeh seoct? bek
 2. pfkbfrcte edfrmc tfrhebep ek `cj o eteu pebe oesus yekm `fret.
@ehek oudtur bcen`cd berc EQC pekaer tfkmeh hescd berc pfrehek tekmek
yekm dekmsukm bctenpukm nfkmmukeoek pfkenpukm urck stfrcd. \u km herus
bc`frschoek tfrdf`ch budu bek `c`cr pfkenpukm bcuseheoek beo nfkyfktuh pu km uktuo
nfkmurekmc ojktenckesc berc ounek yekm tfrbepet bc oudct yekm bepet nfn`frcoek
hescscd pjsc i pedsdsu berc ouudtdtur. Bcnekeke pfnfrcososeeeek oudtur EQC
tfrsrsf`ut gume bcmukeoek uktuo nfkfktuoek ek `cj o yekm tfpet `emc odcfk.

` \fnffrcoseek pfkukgekm Ckifosc pufrpfrredcs

5. Gundeh sfd bereh pu h (QB\) 7 kjrned eteu kmmc bfkmek pfrmfsfrek bcifrfksced of
ocrc.
0. Degu fbep bereh (DFB) bek gundeh sfd bereh nfreh (QBN) sekmet nfkckmoet
bfkmek ebekye ckifosc.
1. Hfnjmdj`ck eteu Hfnetjorct (H`/Ht) nfkmedenc pfkurukek pebe ofebeek ekfnce.
2. Oudtur (efrj`co/ekefrj`co) berc `ehek cktreutfrus eteu cktresfrvcoed eteu
breckesf duoe eteu pfwerkeek mren bc utfrus nfkmcbfk oesc jrmekcsnf pfkyf`e`.
6. Vrckedcscs bek oudtur nfkmfsenpckmoek ckifosc sedurek ofnch.
9. Vdtresjkjmre nfkfktuoek ebekye iremnfk-iremnfk pdesfkte yekm tfrtehek
nfdjoedcsesc e`sfs pfrckfun.
= \fnfrcoseek `cnekued 7 nfkfktuoek sciet bek djoed kyfrc pfdvcs, nesse
eteu pfn`fktuoek e`sfs, sfrte ebekye vfke-vfke bfkmek thrjn`jscs.
 @E@ CCC

RCKGEVEK OEQVQ

E. \fkmoegcek

e. Cbfkfktctctetes odcfk 7
Kene, Vnur, Kj hp, Quou, Emene, \fkbcbcoek, \fofrgekeek, Edenet
bek pfkekmmukm gewe`.

` Pcweyet ofsfhetek
5. Pcweyeyet ofsfhetek behududu
0. Pcweyeyet ofsfhetek sfoererekm
1. Pcweyeyet ofsfhetek ofduerme
 BEIREP \VQREOE

\rewcrjhebgj, Q. 0<<5. \fdeyekek Ofsfhetek Netfrked bek Kfjketed. Geoerte7 S@\

Bgenubck, syehrud. 0<<3. Esofp Kcies \ebe C`u Bfkmek Ckifosc \eyubere.
_sfrced jkdckf^.http7//hfedthyaeus..ajn/(2 If`ruerc 0<52).T
\resftyj, Bjbby Sunek, 0<5<. Esuhek Ofpfrewetek Nestctcs. _sfrced jkdckf^.
http7//bjbbyy.esofpnestctcs.ajn/0<5</<9/esofp-nestctcs.pbi (<2 If`ruesy 0<52)