Reliability Statistics

Cronbach's
Alpha N of Items
.836 13

Interpretation
The Cronbach's Alpha value 0.836 with 13 items scale demonstrates good internal consistency.
The high value of α indicates that items included within the scale are measuring the same
underlying construct.

Descriptive Statistics
Mean Std. Deviation N
sleeppattern 18.4651 6.29229 86
Mentalhealth 11.4419 4.65164 86

Correlations
sleeppattern Mentalhealth
sleeppattern Pearson Correlation 1 .508**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000
N 86 86
Mentalhealth Pearson Correlation .508
**
1
Sig. (2-tailed) .000
N 86 86
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

Interpretation

The analysis indicates a statistically significant positive correlation (r = 0.508, p < 0.01) between sleep
pattern and mental health, suggesting a moderate to strong association between the two variables. It
suggests that individuals with healthier sleep patterns tend to exhibit better mental health, whereas those
with disrupted sleep patterns are more prone to experiencing mental health challenges. These findings
underscore the significance of addressing sleep disturbances as a potential avenue for enhancing mental
well-being.

Model 4 Mediation
OUTCOME VARIABLE:
SP

Model Summary
R R-sq MSE F df1 df2 p
.5082 .2583 29.7174 29.2466 1.0000 84.0000 .0000

Model
coeff se t p LLCI ULCI
constant 10.5997 1.5687 6.7569 .0000 7.4801 13.7192
MH .6874 .1271 5.4080 .0000 .4347 .9402

Standardized coefficients
coeff
MH .5082

Covariance matrix of regression parameter estimates:

constant MH
constant 2.4609 -.1849
MH -.1849 .0162

************** TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT

EFFECTS OF X ON Y **************

Total effect of X on Y
Effect se t p LLCI ULCI c_cs
.6874 .1271 5.4080 .0000 .4347 .9402 .5082

Direct effect of X on Y
Effect se t p LLCI ULCI c'_cs
.6922 .1277 5.4188 .0000 .4381 .9463 .5117

Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
Effect BootSE BootLLCI BootULCI
Age .0048 .0163 .0443 .0259

Completely standardized indirect effect(s) of X

on Y:
Effect BootSE BootLLCI BootULCI
Age .0035 .0123 -.0340 .0190

Interpretation of mediation

The age act as a mediator between sleep pattern and mental health of individual, it was
observed that total effect of sleep pattern on mental health is 0.6874. Confidence interval for the total
effect does not include zero, it suggests that the mediating effect is statistically significant. This means
that there is evidence of mediation, indicating that the mediating variable age plays a role in the
relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Further in case of both direct and
indirect effect the confidence interval will have an LLCL and ULCI does not include zero and A p-value of
0.000 indicates that the indirect effect is statistically significant at conventional levels of significance
(e.g., alpha = 0.05) and R-squared value of 0.2583 suggests that approximately 25.83% of the variance in
the dependent variable can be explained by the independent variable(s) and the mediator variable
together

Moderator

Model : 1
Y : SP
X : MH
W : Gender

Sample
Size: 86

**************************************************************************
OUTCOME VARIABLE:
SP

Model Summary
R R-sq MSE F df1 df2 p
.5400 .2916 29.0717 11.2539 3.0000 82.0000 .0000

Model
coeff se t p LLCI ULCI
constant 8.3742 4.8246 1.7357 .0864 -1.2236 17.9719
MH 1.1214 .3894 2.8798 .0051 .3467 1.8961
Gender 1.5767 3.1108 .5069 .6136 -4.6116 7.7651
Int_1 -.2977 .2522 -1.1802 .2413 -.7994 .2041

Product terms key:

Int_1 : MH x Gender

Covariance matrix of regression parameter estimates:

constant MH Gender Int_1
constant 23.2772 -1.7370 -14.2104 1.0641
MH -1.7370 .1516 1.0641 -.0930
Gender -14.2104 1.0641 9.6770 -.7277
Int_1 1.0641 -.0930 -.7277 .0636

Test(s) of highest order unconditional interaction(s):

R2-chng F df1 df2 p
X*W .0120 1.3929 1.0000 82.0000 .2413
----------
Focal predict: MH (X)
Mod var: Gender (W)

Conditional effects of the focal predictor at values of the moderator(s):

Gender Effect se t p LLCI ULCI

1.0000 .8238 .1713 4.8088 .0000 .4830 1.1645
2.0000 .5261 .1851 2.8421 .0057 .1579 .8943
 *********************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************

Interpretation of moderator
The total effect of sleep pattern in case of female gender is 0.8283 NS 0.5261 in men.
The R squared value of 0.2916 indicated that at least 30 percent variability observed in the
mental health (dependent variable) which can be explained by independent and moderator
collectively. Further p value is 0.000 that indicated that moderator had significant effect on
dependent variable. The zero value does not involve in conditional effect of the focal predictor
between LLCI and ULCI. The results show that gender act as a moderator between sleep pattern
and mental health problems.

Tests of Normalityc

Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk
Age Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
Mentalhealth 18 . 2 .
19 .202 5 .200* .933 5 .619
20 .158 16 .200 *
.936 16 .298
21 .128 32 .196 .935 32 .055
22 .171 13 .200 *
.909 13 .176
23 .214 10 .200* .905 10 .250
24 .300 4 . .838 4 .189
25 .219 3 . .987 3 .780

Interpretation
The table indicates that at age 19 the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test statistic is 0.202 with 5
degrees of freedom, and the significance level is 0.200 (p > 0.05), indicating that the
distribution of age in this group does not significantly deviate from normality same as The
Shapiro-Wilk test statistic is 0.933 with 5 degrees of freedom, and the significance level is
0.619 (p > 0.05), also suggesting that the distribution is approximately normal.. the individual
of 20 year have The Shapiro-Wilk test statistic is 0.936 with 16 degrees of freedom, and the
significance level is 0.298 (p > 0.05), suggesting approximate normality while The
Kolmogorov-Smirnov test statistic is 0.158 with 16 degrees of freedom, and the significance
level is 0.200 (p > 0.05) that indicate normality. Similarly at age of 21 and 22 the
Kolmogorov-Smirnov test statistic is 0.128 with 32 degrees of freedom, and the significance
level is 0.196 (p > 0.05) and 0.171 with 13 degrees of freedom, and the significance level is
0.200 (p > 0.05), respectively indicating no significant deviation from normality. The
Shapiro-Wilk test statistic is 0.935 with 32 degrees of freedom, and the significance level is
0.055 (p > 0.05) and 0.909 with 13 degrees of freedom, and the significance level is 0.176 (p
> 0.05), suggesting approximate normality. The overall normality found in the data set.

T-TEST

One-Sample Statistics
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean
sleeppattern 86 18.4651 6.29229 .67851
Mentalhealth 86 11.4419 4.65164 .50160

One-Sample Test
Test Value = 0.05
95% Confidence Interval of the
Difference
t df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean Difference Lower Upper
sleeppattern 27.140 85 .000 18.41512 17.0660 19.7642
Mentalhealth 22.711 85 .000 11.39186 10.3945 12.3892

Interpretation
There is total 86 participant included in the sample, the average of sleep pattern is 18.46 with
standard deviation of 6.29 while mental health have average of 11.44 with standard deviation
4.65. The T test value is set to 0.05 during analysis of data. It was found that t-value for sleep
pattern is 27.14 with 85 degree of freedom. The significant value is 0.00 less than test value
that indicates we will have to accept Ho. In case of mental health t-value value is 22.711 with
degree of freedom 85. The significance value also less than 0.05 indicates that sleep pattern
affect mental health in individuals