ALLEN® Vectors, Basic Maths & Calculus 1

VECTORS, BASIC MATHS & CALCULUS 6. Three particles P, Q and R are moving along the
r r r
1. A current through a wire depends on time as vectors A = ˆi + ˆj, B = ˆj + kˆ and C = –iˆ + ˆj
i = a0t + bt2 where a0 = 20 A/s and b = 8 As–2. respectively. They strike on a point and start to
Find the charge crossed through a section of the move in different directions. Now particle P is
wire in 15 s. moving normal to the plane which contains
(1) 2250 C (2) 11250 C r r
vector A and B . Similarly particle Q is
(3) 2100 C (4) 260 C moving normal to the plane which contains
2. In an octagon ABCDEFGH of equal side, what r r
vector A and C . The angle between the
is the sum of
uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuuur æ 1 ö
AB + AC + AD + AE + AF + AG + AH' direction of motion of P and Q is cos–1 ç ÷.
uuur è xø
if, AO = 2iˆ + 3jˆ - 4kˆ
Then the value of x is ________.
A B
7. Match List I with List II.
H C
O List I List II
G D r r r
(a) C - A - B = 0 (i)
F E
(1) -16iˆ - 24ˆj + 32kˆ (2) 16iˆ + 24ˆj - 32kˆ
(3) 16iˆ + 24ˆj + 32kˆ (4) 16iˆ - 24ˆj + 32kˆ
r r r r r
(b) A - C - B = 0 (ii)
3. If A and B are two vectors satisfying the
r r r r
relation A . B = A ´ B . Then the value of
r r
A - B will be : r r r
(c) B - A - C = 0 (iii)
(1) A2 + B2 (2) A 2 + B2 + 2AB

(3) A2 + B2 + 2AB (4) A 2 + B2 - 2AB r r r

r r (d) A + B = -C (iv)
4. Two vectors P and Q have equal magnitudes.
r r
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If the magnitude of P + Q is n times the

r r r
magnitude of P – Q , then angle between P and Choose the correct answer from the options
r
Q is : given below :
(1) (a) ® (iv), (b) ® (i) , (c) ® (iii), (d) ® (ii)
æ n –1ö æ n –1ö
(1) sin –1 ç ÷ (2) cos–1 ç ÷ (2) (a) ® (iv), (b) ® (iii) , (c) ® (i), (d) ® (ii)
è n +1ø è n +1ø
(3) (a) ® (iii), (b) ® (ii) , (c) ® (iv), (d) ® (i)
æ n2 – 1 ö æ n2 – 1 ö
–1
(3) sin ç 2 ÷
–1
(4) cos ç 2 ÷ (4) (a) ® (i), (b) ® (iv) , (c) ® (ii), (d) ® (iii)
è n +1ø è n +1ø r r
8. Two vectors X and Y have equal magnitude.
5. What will be the projection of vector r r
r r The magnitude of (X - Y) is n times the
A = ˆi + ˆj + kˆ on vector B = ˆi + ˆj ? r r
magnitude of (X + Y) . The angle between
(1) 2 ( ˆi + ˆj + kˆ ) (2) 2 ( ˆi + ˆj + kˆ ) r r
X and Y is :
(3) 2 ( ˆi + ˆj ) (4) ( ˆi + ˆj ) æ -n2 - 1 ö æ n2 -1 ö
(1) cos-1 ç 2 ÷ (2) cos-1 ç 2 ÷
è n -1 ø è -n - 1 ø
æ n2 + 1 ö æ n2 + 1 ö
(3) cos-1 ç 2 ÷ (4) cos -1 ç 2 ÷
è -n - 1 ø è n -1ø

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2 Vectors, Basic Maths & Calculus ALLEN®
r r r
9. Assertion A : If A, B, C, D are four points on a 11. ( )
The angle between vector A and A – B is : ( )
semi-circular arc with centre at 'O' such that
uuur uuur uuur
AB = BC = CD , then
uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur
AB + AC + AD = 4 AO+ OB+ OC
Reason R : Polygon law of vector addition
yields
uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur
AB + BC + CD+ AD = 2 AO

æ B ö
ç – ÷ æ A ö
(1) tan–1 ç 2 ÷ (2) tan–1 ç ÷
In the light of the above statements, choose the ç 3 ÷ è 0.7 B ø
çA–B ÷
most appropriate answer from the options è 2 ø
given below : æ 3B ö æ Bcos q ö
(3) tan–1 çç ÷÷(4) tan–1 ç ÷
(1) A is correct but R is not correct. è 2A – B ø è A – Bsin q ø
uuur uuur uuur uuur
(2) A is not correct but R is correct. 12. The resultant of these forces OP, OQ, OR, OS
uuur
(3) Both A and R are correct and R is the and OT is approximately ...... N.
correct explanation of A. [Take 3 = 1.7, 2 = 1.4 Given î and ˆj unit
(4) Both A and R are correct but R is not the vectors along x, y axis]
correct explanation of A.
uuur uuur uuur
10. The magnitude of vectors OA , OB and OC
in the given figure are equal. The direction of
uuur uuur uuur
OA + OB - OC with x-axis will be :-

(1) 9.25iˆ + 5jˆ (2) 3iˆ + 15jˆ node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Physics\English\ Vectors, Basic Maths & Calculus

(3) 2.5iˆ - 14.5ˆj (4) -1.5iˆ - 15.5ˆj

(1 - 3 - 2)
(1) tan -1
(1 + 3 + 2)

(2) tan -1
( 3 -1+ 2)
(1 + 3 - 2)

(3) tan -1
( 3 -1+ 2)

(1 - 3 + 2)

(4) tan -1
(1 + 3 - 2)

(1 - 3 - 2)

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 ALLEN®
13. Statement I :
r r r r r r
( ) ( )
Two forces P + Q and P - Q where P ^ Q ,
when act at an angle q1 to each other, the
magnitude of their resultant is 3(P 2 + Q 2 ),
when they act at an angle q2, the magnitude of
their resultant becomes 2(P 2 + Q 2 ) . This is
possible only when q1 < q2.
Statement II :
In the situation given above.
q1 = 60° and q2 = 90°
In the light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options given
below :-
(1) Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true
(2) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true
(3) Statement-I is true but Statement-II is false
(4) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are false.
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Vectors, Basic Maths & Calculus 3
14. Statement : I
r r r
If three forces F1 ,F2 and F3 are represented by
r r r
three sides of a triangle and F1 + F2 = -F3 , then
these three forces are concurrent forces and
satisfy the condition for equilibrium.
Statement : II
r r r
A triangle made up of three forces F1 ,F2 and F3
as its sides taken in the same order, satisfy the
condition for translatory equilibrium.
In the light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options given
below:
(1) Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true
(2) Statement-I is true but Statement-II is false
(3) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are false
(4) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true.
4 Vectors, Basic Maths & Calculus ALLEN®
SOLUTION 4. Official Ans. by NTA (4)
r r
1. Official Ans. by NTA (2) Sol. | P | = | Q | = x …(i)
Sol. i = 20t + 8t2 r r r r
|P+Q|= n| P -Q|
dq P2 + Q2 + 2PQcosq = n2(P2 + Q2 – 2PQcosq)
i= Þ ò dq = ò idt
dt Using (i) in above equation
15
n2 - 1
Þq= ò (20t + 8t cos q =
2
)dt
0
1 + n2
15 æ n2 - 1 ö
æ 20t 2 8t 3 ö q = cos -1 ç 2 ÷
q= ç + ÷ è n +1ø
è 2 3 ø0
5. Official Ans. by NTA (4)
8(15)3 r r r r
q = 10 × (15)2 + æ A.B ö ˆ A.B ˆ
3 Sol. ( A cos q) B = A çç AB ÷÷ B = B B
ˆ
q = 2250 + 9000 è ø
q = 11250 C 2 æ ˆi + ˆj ö ˆ ˆ
2. Official Ans. by NTA (2) = ç ÷=i+j
2è 2 ø
Sol. We know,
uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur r 6. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
Q OA + OB + OC + OD + OE + OF + OG+ OH= 0 r r
A´B ˆi - ˆj + kˆ
By triangle law of vector addition, we can write Direction of P v̂ 1 = ± r r = ±
uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur Sol.
AB = AO + OB ; AC = AO + OC A´B 3
uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur r r
AD = AO + OD ; AE = AO + OE A´C 2kˆ
uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur Direction of Q v̂ 2 = ± r r = ± = ±kˆ
AF = AO + OF ; AG = AO + OG A´C 2
uuur uuur uuur
AH = AO + OH Angle between vˆ 1 and vˆ 2
Now
uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur ˆv1.vˆ 2 ±1 / 3 1
AB + AC + AD + AE + AF + AG + AH = =±
uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur vˆ 1 vˆ 2 (1)(1) 3
= (7 AO) + OB + OC + OD + OE + OF + OG+ OH
uuur r uuur Þx=3
= (7 AO) + 0 - OA
uuur uuur 7. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
= (7 AO) + AO ur ur ur

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uuur Sol. (a) C = A + B
= 8AO = 8( 2iˆ + 3jˆ - 4 kˆ )
Option (iv)
= 16iˆ + 24ˆj - 32 kˆ ur ur ur ur ur
(b) A = B + C = C + B
3. Official Ans. by NTA (4)
r r r r Option (iii)
Sol. A . B = A ´ B ur ur ur
ABcosq = ABsinq Þ q = 45° (c) B = A + C
r r Option (i)
A - B = A 2 + B2 - 2ABcos 45° ur ur ur
(d) A + B + C = 0
= A + B - 2AB
2 2
Option (ii)
Hence option (4).

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 ALLEN® Vectors, Basic Maths & Calculus 5
8. Official Ans. by NTA (2) 11. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
Sol. Given X = Y Sol.
X 2 + Y 2 - 2 ´ Y cos q

= n X 2 + Y 2 + 2 ´ Y cos q
Square both sides
2X2 (1 - cos q) = n 2 .2X2 (1 + cos q)
1 – cosq = n2 + n2cosq
r r
1 - n2 Angle between A Br , qr= 60°
cos q = r and
1 + n2 Angle betwenn A and A-B
é n2 - 1 ù 3
q = cos-1 ê 2 ú B
Bsin q 2
ë -n - 1 û tan a = =
A - Bcos q 1
9. Official Ans. by NTA (4) A - B´ 2
2
Sol. Polygon law is applicable in both but the 3B
tan a = Ans 3
equation given in the reason is not useful in 2A - B
explaining the assertion. 12. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
10. Official Ans. by NTA (1)

Sol.
Sol.

Let magnitude be equal to l. r æ æ 3 ö ö$

3 æ1ö æ 1 ö æ 1 ö
uuur Fx = ç 10 ´ + 20 ç ÷ + 20 ç ÷ – 15 ç ÷ – 15 çç ÷÷ ÷÷ i
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é 3 1 ù ç 2 2
è ø è 2 øø
OA = l écos30°ˆi + sin 30jˆ ù = l ê ˆi + ˆjú è è 2ø è 2ø
ë û
ë 2 = 9.25 $i
2 û
uuur é1 3 ˆù r æ ö
OB = l écos 60°iˆ - sin 60jˆ ù = l ê ˆi - jú Fy = ç 15 æç 1 ö÷ + 20 æç 3 ö÷ + 10 æç 1 ö÷ – 15 æç 1 ö÷ – 20 æç 1 ö÷ ÷ $j
ë û ç è2ø ç 2 ÷ 2
è ø è 2ø è 2 ø÷
ë2 2 û è è ø ø
uuur = 5 $j
ë ( ) û
é 1 ˆ 1 ˆù
OC = l écos 45° -ˆi + sin 45jˆ ù = l ê- i+ jú
13. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
uuur uuur uuur ë 2 2 û
r r r
\ OA + OB - OC Sol. A = P + Q
r r r r r
éæ 3 + 1 1 ö æ 1 3 1 ö ˆù B= P–Q P^Q
= l êçç + ÷÷ ˆi + çç - - ÷ jú r r
êëè 2 2ø è2 2 2 ÷ø úû | A | = | B | = P2 + Q2
\ Angle with x-axis r r
| A + B | = 2(P 2 + Q 2 )(1 + cos q)
é1 3 1 ù r r
ê - - ú For | A + B | = 3(P 2 + Q 2 )
tan -1 ê
2 2 2 ú = tan -1 é 2 - 6 - 2 ù
ê ú q1 = 60°
ê 3 1 1 ú ë 6 + 2 + 2û r r
ê 2 +2+ ú For | A + B | = 2(P 2 + Q 2 )
ë 2û
q2 = 90°
= tan -1 éê1 - 3 - 2ù
ú
ë 3 +1+ 2û
Hence option (1)

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6 Vectors, Basic Maths & Calculus ALLEN®
14. Official Ans. by NTA (4)

Sol.

ur ur ur
Here F1 + F2 + F3 = 0
ur ur ur
F1 + F2 = -F3
ur
Since Fnet = 0 (equilibrium)
Both statements correct

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