Global warming is a significant environmental issue that affects India, just like it does many other parts

of the world. Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature,
primarily due to human activities that release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

In the case of India, several factors contribute to the country's vulnerability to the impacts of global
warming:

1. Greenhouse Gas Emissions: India is one of the world's largest emitters of greenhouse gases,
primarily from the burning of fossil fuels for energy, industrial processes, and transportation. As
the economy grows and energy demands increase, so do emissions.

2. Air Pollution: India faces severe air pollution problems, especially in urban areas. The burning of
fossil fuels, industrial activities, and agricultural practices contribute to both greenhouse gas
emissions and local air pollution.

3. Rising Temperatures: India has experienced a rise in average temperatures over the past
century, which can lead to various consequences, including heatwaves, reduced agricultural
productivity, and impacts on human health.

4. Melting Glaciers: The Himalayan region, which is crucial for India's water resources, is
particularly vulnerable to the effects of global warming. Melting glaciers can lead to water
scarcity in the future, affecting millions of people who rely on these water sources.

5. Changing Monsoon Patterns: Global warming can disrupt the traditional monsoon patterns,
leading to altered rainfall patterns and affecting agriculture, food security, and water
availability.

6. Sea-Level Rise: India has a long coastline, and rising sea levels can pose a significant threat to
coastal communities, ecosystems, and infrastructure.

The Indian government recognizes the seriousness of the climate crisis and has taken several initiatives
to combat global warming and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. India has committed to the Paris
Agreement and has set ambitious targets to increase the share of renewable energy in its energy mix
and improve energy efficiency.

The government is promoting the adoption of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro
power. Additionally, India has been investing in electric mobility, afforestation, and sustainable
agricultural practices.

However, addressing global warming is a global challenge, and international cooperation and collective
efforts are essential to mitigate its impacts effectively.