The document discusses several green infrastructure projects in Cincinnati aimed at reducing combined sewer overflows into local waterways. The projects include restoring a tributary of Lick Run by sealing stormwater entries into a sewer pipe and routing flow into a restored stream channel. A second project involves installing rain gardens at St. Francis Apartments to reduce stormwater runoff. The EPA is monitoring these projects to evaluate how green infrastructure impacts urban hydrology and water quality, as well as the social and economic costs and benefits of green vs. gray infrastructure approaches.
The document discusses several green infrastructure projects in Cincinnati aimed at reducing combined sewer overflows into local waterways. The projects include restoring a tributary of Lick Run by sealing stormwater entries into a sewer pipe and routing flow into a restored stream channel. A second project involves installing rain gardens at St. Francis Apartments to reduce stormwater runoff. The EPA is monitoring these projects to evaluate how green infrastructure impacts urban hydrology and water quality, as well as the social and economic costs and benefits of green vs. gray infrastructure approaches.
The document discusses several green infrastructure projects in Cincinnati aimed at reducing combined sewer overflows into local waterways. The projects include restoring a tributary of Lick Run by sealing stormwater entries into a sewer pipe and routing flow into a restored stream channel. A second project involves installing rain gardens at St. Francis Apartments to reduce stormwater runoff. The EPA is monitoring these projects to evaluate how green infrastructure impacts urban hydrology and water quality, as well as the social and economic costs and benefits of green vs. gray infrastructure approaches.
The document discusses several green infrastructure projects in Cincinnati aimed at reducing combined sewer overflows into local waterways. The projects include restoring a tributary of Lick Run by sealing stormwater entries into a sewer pipe and routing flow into a restored stream channel. A second project involves installing rain gardens at St. Francis Apartments to reduce stormwater runoff. The EPA is monitoring these projects to evaluate how green infrastructure impacts urban hydrology and water quality, as well as the social and economic costs and benefits of green vs. gray infrastructure approaches.
Lick Run: Green Infrastructure in Cincinnati and Beyond
Green infrastructure, including the
rain garden in St. Francis Apartments pictured on the right, can prevent combined sewer overflows like the one pictured to the far right.
Green Infrastructure
By capturing and redistributing rain
water or runoff in plant-soil systems such as green roofs, rain gardens or Project Sites and Goals The second project uses a pair of rain swales, green infrastructure restores gardens installed at the St. Francis natural hydrologic cycles and reduces For the last 100 years, the Lick Run, Apartments. The rain gardens are runoff from overburdened gray a stream, was put into a pipe that designed to reduce the amount of infrastructure. Targeted ecosystem combines storm flows and sewage. stormwater runoff reaching the Lick restoration, contaminant filtration, During even small storms, the pipe Run sewer system, and to improve possible economic and social spills its polluted mixture into the water quality by filtering parking lot benefits, and the provision of Mill Creek where downstream water runoff. ecosystem services are additional quality is compromised. benefits of green infrastructure. Other projects address how Using this new way of looking at A recent goal of the U.S. amphibians might respond to urban renewal, EPA researchers use Environmental Protection Agency different extents of green an environmental driver to reduce or and the Metropolitan Sewer District infrastructure, how culverted streams eliminate combined sewer overflows of Greater Cincinnati is to remove process nutrients like nitrogen, and with green infrastructure as one stormwater discharge from the pipe how parking lots can be built to management approach, with the and return the Lick Run to a state that absorb stormwater runoff. knowledge that functional flows freely to the Mill Creek. As greenspace can comprehensively part of this goal, EPA researchers are Although similar reconstruction address social, economic and collaborating with the local sewer projects and stormwater best environmental issues by presenting a district to monitor and adjust several management practices have been focal point for re-development. green infrastructure early success installed throughout the U.S., little projects that are designed to take supporting monitoring data are being In April 2011, EPA released its stormwater out of the combined collected to evaluate the efficiency of Strategic Agenda to Protect Waters sewer and put it to good use these practices, especially in terms of and Build More Livable elsewhere. reducing stormwater runoff and Communities through Green improving water quality. EPA Infrastructure to help communities The first project is at Quebec researchers are taking a more careful implement green infrastructure Heights, a small tributary to Lick look at how soils and underlying approaches. The Lick Run project in Run. The project examines how geology influence the effectiveness Cincinnati is one example of EPA sealing normally open combined of these practices and affect water researchers at work around the sewer pipes and routing storm flow cycles in the local area. Practical country to determine how green to a restored channel may help to hydrologic monitoring of the Quebec infrastructure fits into communities eliminate combined sewer overflows Heights and St. Francis sites will to achieve environmental and prevent a great deal of pollution examine these issues and document management goals in economical, in U.S. streams, lakes and rivers. the benefits of these stormwater socially acceptable ways. management practices along with their costs and services provided.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency EPA 600-F11026
1 Office of Research and Development September 2011 For communities considering The socioeconomic side of the study Collaboration and Outreach adoption of management practices will develop a cost-benefit analysis like these, EPA economists are framework for evaluating and EPA researchers collaborate with researching how to evaluate the informing decision makers about the local, state and federal agencies to linked social and economic benefits anticipated benefits of alternate gray conduct this practical research. Since of green infrastructure. and green infrastructure approaches the projects are highly visible, they to stormwater management. Some offer numerous opportunities to questions to be addressed in this inform visitors of the efforts of the Objectives and Questions context include: EPA and its partners in making sure that the requirements of the Clean Several objectives will be addressed 1. What data must be available to Water Act are met while promoting at Quebec Heights and St. Francis carry out such a study? social benefits and economic Apartments before and after stream 2. How do we measure the benefits stability. reconstruction and best management and costs of green implementation? practice implementation: Contacts in EPA’s Sustainable 1. Characterize how each practice Research Approach Technology Division moves stormwater around the urban hydrologic cycle, and determine if By teaming up with the local sewer William Shuster, Ph.D., Office of there are conditions under which district, EPA researchers have a Research & Development, 513-569- these practices work better or worse. practical research forum with which 7244, shuster.william@epa.gov 2. Document the dynamic and to monitor these practices and make chemical quality of stormwater that generalizable recommendations on Ahjond S. Garmestani, J.D., Ph.D., infiltrates and runs off the sites. how these systems work and don’t Office of Research & Development, work, and how they might be adapted 513-569-7856, A sewer pipe runs the length of a to other areas in the U.S. In order to garmestani.ahjond@epa.gov small stream channel that is a do this work, the EPA collaborates tributary to the Lick Run reach in with local, state, and other federal Quebec Heights. Like most small agencies, including the United States A rain garden in St. Francis combined sewers, this pipe collects Geological Survey. Apartments is pictured below. both sanitary and stormwater flows from the adjacent residential To aid decision makers considering neighborhoods. The Metropolitan choices between green or gray Sewer District plans to reconstruct infrastructure, the University of parts of the pipe and otherwise seal Cincinnati Economics Center in off the inlets that allow stormwater to collaboration with EPA researchers enter the pipe. The stormwater will will develop a cost-benefit instead be sent to a restored stream framework consisting of reach where stormwater runoff will socioeconomic impacts in the project once again flow in a natural channel. area and will collect relevant data The reconstruction is intended to from communities like Lick Run. reduce stormwater flows within the Economic metrics that can be sewer pipe, improve habitat for investigated include investment, aquatic biota in the channel, and employment and changes in property enhance the aesthetics of the area. value. Researchers will identify direct and indirect costs, benefits and Similarly, the St. Francis Apartments impacts of the green infrastructure wishes to limit its contribution to the installation. The work will also local combined sewer by moving identify the geographic scope of stormwater into two linked rain project impacts, and potential gardens. The performance of these unintended consequences of the approaches must be better understood project. to manage the risk of combined sewer overflows, water quality issues, and flooding in this densely developed urban area.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency EPA 600-F11026
2 Office of Research and Development September 2011