The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test was conducted on the first difference of LIPI (D(LIPI)) with a constant and linear trend. The test statistic of -10.59119 is lower than the 1% critical value, so the null hypothesis that D(LIPI) has a unit root is rejected. The p-value is 0.0000, indicating the rejection is highly significant. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test equation results support the conclusion that D(LIPI) is stationary.
The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test was conducted on the first difference of LIPI (D(LIPI)) with a constant and linear trend. The test statistic of -10.59119 is lower than the 1% critical value, so the null hypothesis that D(LIPI) has a unit root is rejected. The p-value is 0.0000, indicating the rejection is highly significant. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test equation results support the conclusion that D(LIPI) is stationary.
The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test was conducted on the first difference of LIPI (D(LIPI)) with a constant and linear trend. The test statistic of -10.59119 is lower than the 1% critical value, so the null hypothesis that D(LIPI) has a unit root is rejected. The p-value is 0.0000, indicating the rejection is highly significant. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test equation results support the conclusion that D(LIPI) is stationary.