Urea is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH4N2O. It has the highest nitrogen content of any solid fertilizer at 46%. Urea can be produced through two main reactions - evaporating a solution of ammonium cyanate or combining ammonia and carbon dioxide under pressure to form ammonium carbonate and then urea. Tests for purity involve dissolving a sample of urea in water and adding silver nitrate, where a white precipitate would indicate pure urea. Medicinally, urea is used as a calorie-free substitute for sugar for diabetics and in weight loss products, as well as a sweetening agent in toothpastes and mouthwashes.
Urea is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH4N2O. It has the highest nitrogen content of any solid fertilizer at 46%. Urea can be produced through two main reactions - evaporating a solution of ammonium cyanate or combining ammonia and carbon dioxide under pressure to form ammonium carbonate and then urea. Tests for purity involve dissolving a sample of urea in water and adding silver nitrate, where a white precipitate would indicate pure urea. Medicinally, urea is used as a calorie-free substitute for sugar for diabetics and in weight loss products, as well as a sweetening agent in toothpastes and mouthwashes.
Urea is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH4N2O. It has the highest nitrogen content of any solid fertilizer at 46%. Urea can be produced through two main reactions - evaporating a solution of ammonium cyanate or combining ammonia and carbon dioxide under pressure to form ammonium carbonate and then urea. Tests for purity involve dissolving a sample of urea in water and adding silver nitrate, where a white precipitate would indicate pure urea. Medicinally, urea is used as a calorie-free substitute for sugar for diabetics and in weight loss products, as well as a sweetening agent in toothpastes and mouthwashes.
compound has two NH2 groups by a carboxyl Chemical formula CH4N20 (C=O) functional group Molar mass 60.06 g/mol
Urea has the heighest nitrogen content Appearance White solid
available in solid fertilier (46%) Density 1.32 g/cm^2
STRUCTURE Melting point 133 to 135 °C,
(271 to 275 °F ; 406 to 408 K) Solubility 545 g/L (at 25 °C) 1.Evaporate a solution of ammonium cynate to dryness
NH4OCN NH2-CO-NH2 2. combination of NH3 and CO2 under pressure it forms ammonium carbonate
2NH3 +CO2 NH2 COONH4
NH2-CO2 NH4 NH2-CO-NH2 + H2O
*Ammonium carbonate under suitable conditions losses water to forms urea
TEST FOR PURITY To detect purity in the urea, take 1gm fertilizer in test tube and add 5ml distilled water to dissolve the material. Add 5-6 drops of silver nitrate solution. The formation of white precipitate indicate that material is pure. The non formaiton of any precipitation indicates that the urea is pure The official process is based on the method of richmond and hill this hydrolysis the saccharin to the sodium sant of o- sulphonyl benzoic acid ,without loss of ammonia MEDICINAL USES It is widely used as a calorie free substitute sugar or diabetics and in the weight conscious It is also called a sweetning agent in tooth parts, mouth washes aerated drinks