2016-2-JOH-BATU PAHAT GERAK GEMPUR PRA

Section A [45 marks]

Answer all questions in this section.

1. mx + 3x 2
(a) Find the value of m if lim = 3.
x →0 4 x − 8 x 2

[3 marks]
3− x − 3
(b) Evaluate lim .
x →0 x
[3 marks]
2. Water is running at a steady rate of 36 cm 3 s -1 into a right inverted circular cone
with a semi-vertical angle of 45  .

(a) Find the rate of increasing in water depth when the water level is 3 cm.
[4 marks]
(b) Find the time taken when the depth of the water is 18 cm.
[3 marks]
3. 𝑥2 𝑦2
(a) An ellipse E has equation 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = 1, where a and b are positive constants.
Show that the area A of the region enclosed by E is given by

4𝑏 𝑎
𝐴= 𝑎
∫0 √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥.
[2 marks]
𝜋 𝜋
(b) Let 𝐶 = ∫0 𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑𝑥 and 𝑆 = ∫0 𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
Show by integration by parts that

𝐶 = 2𝑆 and 𝑆 = −2𝐶 + 1 + 𝑒 −2𝜋

Hence, or otherwise, find the values of C and S.

[8 marks]
4. 1 𝑑𝑦
Use the substitution 𝑧 = to prove that the differential equation 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑦 3
𝑦2
𝑑𝑧 2𝑧 2
can be reduced to − =− 2 .
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
Hence, or otherwise, find the particular solution of the differential equation in y and x
for which y = 1 when x = 1.
[9 marks]

5. Using the Maclaurin series for sin x, find the first three non-zero terms of the series
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥
expansion for .
𝑥
[4 marks]

6. 
Evaluate the definite integral 0
3 tan x dx correct to two significant figures.
By using the trapezium rule rule with five ordinates, obtained an approximation
value for the above integral, correct to two significant figures.

Explain with the aid of a sketch, why the trapezium rule gives an approximate value
which is greater than exact value.
[9 marks]
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 Section B [15 marks]
Answer only one question in this section.

7. (a) Find the derivative of y = x by using differentiation from first principles.

[ 5 marks ]

(b) Find the turning point and the point of inflexion on the curve with the equation
ln x
y= . Hence sketch the curve.
x
[10 marks]

8. 1 dy d3y
(a) Let y = . Show that (1 − x )2
= xy and = 0 when x = 0.
1− x2 dx dx3
Obtain the Maclaurin’s expansion of y up to and including the term in x2.
Hence find the Maclaurin’s expansion of y = sin −1 x up to and including the term in x3.
[7 marks]

(b) Show that the equation e x ( x − 2) − 3 = 0 has only one positive real root.
[3 marks]
Using the Newton-Raphson method, with 2 as a first approximation, find the real root
correct to two significant figures.
State, with a reason, a situation in which the Newton-Raphson method fails
[5 marks]

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definitely PAYS OFF!