2016-2-JOH-STK KLUANG - MARKING SCHEME

No Notes
1 lim x = lim mx + n
[5] x→−1− x→−1+ 1
n = m − 1 ..... (a )
1
lim mx + n = lim 2 x − 8
x →2 − x →2 + 1(both eqns (a) &
2m + n = −4 ..... (b ) (b)correct)
Solving eqn (a) & (b) 1
m = −1 , n = −2 1(both correct)
2 x

[6] ye = 4 − x 2
2

( )
x
dy 1 2 1 −
x1 1(use product rule)
e 2
+ e y = 4 − x 2 2 (−2 x) 1(LHS correct)
dx 2 2 1 (RHS correct)
4 − x  dy y 
2 x
x
 + =− 1sub e 2
y  dx 2  4 − x2
dy y xy
+ + =0 1simplify
dx 2 4 − x 2
dy  x 2 − 2 x − 4 
2 − y = 0 1(at least one step before
dx  4 − x 2  the final answer)

3 x = 3 sin 
[7] dx = 3 cosd 1
3
2
2 x
 dx
0 9 − x2


=
6 (3 sin  )2 (3 cos d ) 1(fully substituted)
0 9 − (3 sin  )2


=
6 (3 sin  )2 (3 cos d )
0 9 − (3 sin  )2

9 sin 2 
(3 cos d )
6
= 1 (use identities)
03 (cos  )
2


6
= 9  sin 2 d
0

6 1 − cos 2
=9 d 1 (ready to integrate)
0 2

9 sin 2  6
=  − 1(correct integration)
2 2  0
   
 sin    
9   3   − 0 1(substitute upper limit –
=  − 
2  6 2  
lower limit)
   
   
3
(
= 2 − 3 3 or equivalent
8
) 1

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4 1 1
y= +
[3] x z
dy 1 1 dz
=− 2 − 2 1
dx x z dx
dy
x2 = 1 − 2x 2 y 2
dx
2
 1 1 dz  1 1 1(fully substituted in x
x2 − 2 − 2  = 1 − 2x 2  +  and z, allow his dy/dx)
 x z dx   x z
x 2 dz 4 x 2 x 2
= + 2
z 2 dx z z
dz 2 z  x
= 2 + 
dx x  z
dz 4 z
= + 2 (shown) 1
dx x

[5] dz 4 z
− =2
dx x
4
 − x dx 1
Integrating factor, e =
x4
 1  dz  1  4 z  1 
 4  − 4  = 2 4  1(multiplying his
 x  dx  x  x x  integrating factor)
z 2
= 4 1(simplify product rule on
x4 x LHS)
z 2
4
=− 3 +c 1(correct integration on
x 3x RHS)
x
xy − 1 2
4
=− 3 +c 1(substitute back to y)
x 3x
3cx 3 + 1
y=
( )
1( y explicitly in terms of
x 3cx 3 − 2 x)

5 y = tan −1 x
[8] tan y = x
dy 1
sec2 y . =1
dx
dy
(1 + tan2 y) =1
dx
dy
(1 + x2 ) =1
dx
dy 1
= (proven) 1(1+tan2y must be seen)
dx 1 + x 2

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 dy
(1 + x 2 ) =1
dx
d2y dy
(1 + x 2 ) 2 + (2 x) = 0
dx dx 1(Implicit or product rule)
3
2 d y d2y d2y dy
(1 + x ) 3 + (2 x) 2 + (2 x) 2 + 2 = 0
dx dx dx dx
3 2
d y d y dy
(1 + x 2 ) 3 + (4 x) 2 + 2 = 0
dx dx dx
4 3
2 d y d y d3y d2y d2y
(1 + x ) 4 + (2 x) 3 + (4 x) 3 + (4) 2 + 2 2 = 0
dx dx dx dx dx
4 3 2 1 (any 2 derivaties
d y d y d y
(1 + x 2 ) 4 + (6 x) 3 + 6 2 = 0 correct)
dx dx dx
5 4
1 (all derivatives correct)
d y d y d4y d3y d3y
(1 + x 2 ) 5 + (2 x) 4 + (6 x) 4 + (6) 3 + 6 3 = 0
dx dx dx dx dx
5 4 3
d y d y d y
(1 + x 2 ) 5 + (8 x) 4 + 12 3 = 0
dx dx dx

When x=0
y= 0
dy
=1
dx
d2y
=0
dx 2

d3y
= −2
dx 3 1(All values correct)

d4y
=0
dx 4

d5y
= 24
dx 5

(0) 2 (−2) 3 (0) 4 (24) 5

tan −1 x = (0) + (1).x + .x + x + x + x + .... 1(Substituted his
2! 3! 4! 5! coefficient into correct
1 1 Maclaurin’s series)
= x − x 3 + x 5 − ....
3 5 1(CAO)

6 a) Let 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 + 1
[2] 𝑥 = 0, 𝑓 (0) = 1 > 0
1 (finding f(0) and f(1))
𝑥 = 1, 𝑓 (1) = −3 < 0 M1
Since f is continuous and 𝑓 (0) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓(1) have different signs, there is 1 (equivalent statement)
a real root lies between 𝑥 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 1 [2]
b) 𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 + 1 = 0
[2] 𝑥 3 = 5𝑥 − 1 1
3
𝑥 = √5𝑥 − 1 ; 𝑥𝑛+1 = 3√5𝑥𝑛 − 1 B1

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 𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 + 1 = 0
𝑥 3 +1 1 1
𝑥= ; 𝑥𝑛+1 = 5 (𝑥𝑛3 + 1) B1 [2]
5

[7] 1 3
Let F(x) = 5 (𝑥 3 + 1) and G(x) = √5𝑥 − 1
1 5 1, 1
F’(x) = 5 (3𝑥 2 ) G’(x) = 3
3 √5𝑥−12
1(finding F’(0.5) &
F’(0.5) = 0.15 G’(0.5) = 1.272 > 1 G’(0.5)
Since |F’(0.5)| < 1, iteration converges and
1
1 3
𝑥𝑛+1 = (𝑥𝑛 + 1) is suitable to be used.
5

Now,
1
𝑥𝑛+1 = (𝑥 3 + 1)
5 𝑛
X0 = 0.5
1
X1 = 5 (0.53 + 1) = 0.225
1 1 (substituted 0.5 and
X2 = 5 (0.2253 + 1) = 0.202278 0.225 into correct choice
of iteration)
X3 = 0.2016553
X4 = 0.2016400
1 (All correct at least 5
X5 = 0.2016396 dp)
Hence the root is x = 0.2016(4 dp) 1
7(a) 1
𝑓(𝑥) =
[2] (𝑥 − 2)(4 + 𝑥)
Asymptotes : 𝑥 = 2, 𝑥 = −4 1 (both correct)
𝑦=0 1

0−(1)(2𝑥+2)
(b) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1
(𝑥 2+2𝑥−8)2
[5] −2𝑥 − 2
= (𝑥 2+2𝑥−8)2
At turning point, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0,
−2𝑥 − 2 = 0
𝑥 = −1
1
𝑦=−
9 1
1
The turning point is (-1, − 9)

(
f ( x) = (− 2 x − 2)(− 2) x 2 + 2 x − 8 )
(2 x + 2) + (x 2 + 2 x − 8) (− 2)
−3 −2
1(Using product/quotient
= −2( x 2 + 2 x − 8)−3 (− 2 x − 2)(2 x + 2) + (x 2 + 2 x − 8)
rule)

(
= 6( x 2 + 2 x − 8)−3 x 2 + 2 x + 2 )
2
f (−1) = − 0
243
1
 (-1, − 9) is a local maximum point. 1

(c)
[3]
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 1( any part correct)
1 (any second part
correct)
1 (all correct)

(d)
[5]

1 (for getting u shape)

1( all curves correct)

1(getting graph y = 2x)

1 (All correct)

no of roots = 3

8 y
[2]

1 (shape of any one

curve)
2 y=2
1 1 (all correct)
x
0 ln 3

y = ex , y = 2 + 3e-x
at intersection point,
ex = 2 + 3e-x
(ex + 1)(ex – 3) = 0
ex> 0 for all real values of x,
 ex = 3
x = ln 3.
3
(a) Area = ∫−∞ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 (∫ ex 𝑑𝑥)
[3] 3 1 (correct limits)
= [𝑒 𝑥 ]
−∞
= e3 unit2 1 (equivalent value)

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(b) 𝑙𝑛3 1( accept separate)
Required area = ∫0 (2 + 3𝑒 −𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 1 (correct limits)

𝑙𝑛3 1
= [2𝑥 − 3𝑒 −𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 ]
0
1 (his upper limit – lower
= [2ln3 – 3e -ln3
– e ] – [ 0 – 3e – e ]
ln3 0 0 limit)

1 (equivalent value)
= 2ln3 unit2

(c) y = ex lny = x Using substitution: Let w =

𝑥 2 = (𝑙𝑛𝑦)2 ln y
1
5 𝑑𝑤 = 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑑𝑤 = 𝑑𝑦
Volume = 𝜋 ∫1 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
5 𝑒 𝑤 𝑑𝑤 = 𝑑𝑦
= 𝜋 ∫1 (𝑙𝑛𝑦)2 𝑑𝑦 1 (with limits)
When y = 1, w = 0
𝑙𝑛5 1 (limits optional)
= 𝜋 ∫0 𝑤 2 𝑒 𝑤 𝑑𝑤 When y = 5, w = ln 5

𝑙𝑛5 Int. by parts:

= 𝜋 [𝑤 2 𝑒 𝑤 − ∫ 2𝑤𝑒 𝑤 𝑑𝑤] Let u = w2 du = 2w dw
0
dv = ewdw  v = ew
𝑙𝑛5 Int. by parts again:
= 𝜋 [𝑤 2 𝑒 𝑤 − (2𝑤𝑒 𝑤 − ∫ 2𝑒 𝑤 𝑑𝑤]
0 Let s = 2w  ds = 2 dw
𝑙𝑛5 1
= 𝜋[𝑤 2 𝑒 𝑤 − 2𝑤𝑒 𝑤 − 2𝑒 𝑤 ] dt = ew dw  t = ew 1 (his upper limit –
0
= 𝜋{[(𝑙𝑛5)2 𝑒 𝑙𝑛5 − 2𝑙𝑛5𝑒 𝑙𝑛5 + 2𝑒 𝑙𝑛5 ] lower limit)
− [0 − 0 − 2𝑒 0 ]}
= 𝜋[8 − 10𝑙𝑛5 + 5(𝑙𝑛5)2 ] unit3. 1

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