\EDW\BA ECBL

 Vrmtee co
 Vrmt c o t
t  Vmrla`
Vmrla`
\EA ODY W\ AXDWCLA D@ \EA GEYC@DGBA CO \EA \EYC@A CO \ECY@W
 

‚Lramjd`f D wms gmrrdal tc tea embb,

abb wdte tea bamvas tc jcssy ﬉ccrs ia`amte aarda vmubts.
D sattbal mcra m rafmb samt; c eujm` lasdf`,
rcj cmktraa m`l pd`a, m tarrdiba tecr`-gcvaral terc`a.
 M`l gmrrdal iy tea
te a samt m iad`f,
tea mtear c rud` m`l jctear c ecpa, d` ﬉ase, d` ibccl.‚ 
 

\EDW\BA ECBL

 Vrmt
 Vrmtee co
c o t
t  Vmrla
Vmrla``
\EA OD YW\ AXDWCLA D@ \EA GEYC@DGBA CO \EA \EYC@A CO \ECY@W

 󰁎󰃬󰁹󰁠󰁹󰁤󰁠󰁦󰁡󰁠>>
 󰁎󰃬󰁹󰁠󰁹󰁤󰁠󰁦󰁡󰁠
Jmrtd` Iarfstrÿj, Jmttdms Nce`ssc`,
Jmttdms Bdbnm, Ncem` @cer

󰁖󰁹󰁤󰁼󰁡󰁹󰀣󰁼󰁹󰁭󰁠󰁷󰁢󰁭󰁼󰁤󰁣󰁠> 󰁤󰁢󰁢󰁱󰁷󰁼󰁹󰁭󰁼󰁤󰁣󰁠󰁷>
Jmttdms Nce`ssc` Jmrtd` Iarfstrÿj

󰁡󰁬󰁤󰁼󰁣󰁹>  󰁊󰁭󰁸󰁷>
Jmttdms Bdbnm  Ncem` @cer
\cidms
\ci dms \rm`abb
\rm `abb
󰁦󰁹󰁭󰁸󰁥󰁤󰁧 󰁬󰁡󰁷󰁤󰁦󰁠>
 Ncem` @cer 󰁸󰁹󰁣󰁣󰁯󰁹󰁡󰁭󰁬󰁤󰁠󰁦>
Gerdstdm` Frm`mte Xmub Imblcwskd
Irm`lc` Icwbd`f
 Nce` Jmrrc`
Jmr rc`

󰁭 󰁿󰁡󰁹󰁴 󰁷󰁸󰁡󰁧󰁤󰁭󰁢 󰁼󰁥󰁭󰁠󰁫󰁷 󰁼󰁣>

Wtumrt Imdbay, Xmub Imblcwskd, Ncgka Iarfstrÿj, Irm`lc` Icwbd`f, Bmrs F
Iìgkstrÿj, Gbmus Ic Gerdsta`sa`, Jmrtd`
Jmr td` A`fbu`l , Avm`, Jmttdmz Oralrdkssc`,
Mbd`a Fbmle, Qbrdkm Emmka,
Emm ka, Wgctt Kaeb, Ymf`mr Bclirck, Gerdstar Jmbjiarf,
M`lrams Jmrkbu`l,
Jmrk bu`l, Nce` Jmrrc`, M`lrzan Jdszkurkm, Wc﬍a @cer, Ncem`
Ncem`
@crjmrk, Kd`m @yjm`, Krdstar
K rdstar Xarssc`, Iratt Ycsa`iarf, Gmtc _m`lrmra,
_m`lrmra, Ardg
Vabba`s, m`l cur rda`ls cvar mt Ycbbspab.`u

󰁿󰁡󰁹󰁷󰁤󰁣󰁠> 󰁤󰁷󰁉󰁠> 󰁧󰁣󰁸󰁴󰁹󰁤󰁦󰁥󰁼>

 󰀽.󰀸.󰀸  󰀴󰀶󰀵-󰀴󰀽-󰀵󰀶󰀴󰀽󰀱-󰀹󰀷-󰀴 @ym Nìr`rd`fa` MI 󰀹󰀸󰀽󰀿
 

\a Obmfsedp
ds Bmu`gal!
󰁏󰁤󰁏󰁼󰁡󰁡󰁠 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁹󰁷 󰁭󰁦󰁣 󰁶󰁥󰁡󰁠 󰁶󰁡 󰁷󰁼󰁭󰁹󰁼󰁡󰁬 󰁶󰁹󰁤󰁼󰁤󰁠󰁦
cur ﬍rst jmncr mlva`tura gmjpmdf` ocr tea Wwaldse
rcbapbmyd`f fmja Jutm`t> Eadrs co Lccj, wa astm-
ibdseal c`a prdjmry fudlabd`a> wa wara tc lasdf`
dt sc temt wa wcubl bcva tc icte raml m `l pbmy dt
cursabvas. \edstba
\eds tba Ecbl ‗ Vrmte co tea Vmrla` ems
iaa` gramtal d` temt smja spdrdt m`l wa gcubl`—t
ia emppdar wdte tea rasubt. Cur ecpa ds temt teds \EA EQ @\ AY—W
icck wdbb ia ms wmrjby ragadval d`tar`mtdc`mbby

ms dt wms upc`yamr`
ramged`f cursaquab
Wwaldse fmjars, m`l
temt ycu wdbb ocr tea ms d`ta`saby
wa mra yamr`d`f tc stmrt trm`sbmtd`f dt.
ms
EMYICY 
@cw, fc meaml m`l a`ncy tea tcw` co \edstba =  󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁉󰁣󰁹󰁬󰁡󰁹 󰁼󰁣󰁖󰁠 󰀽󰀸
Ecbl! M`l ocr tea smka co Xrdcs, ia sura
su ra tc lamb wdte Odrs t djprassdc
Odrst djpr assdc`s
`s ..................................................... 󰀽󰀽
.....................................................
tea gdrgujstm`gas axpbmd`d`f wey tea wmrla` ds Jajcrmibaa Ava`ts
Jajcrmib Av a`ts ...................................................
...................................................󰀽󰀹
󰀽󰀹
sc wrmteoub. Do ycu jm`mfa tc pubb tercufe, `aw
m`l jcra lajm`ld`f gembba`fas wdbb ia wmdtd`f 9  󰁡󰁷󰁼󰁭󰁉󰁢󰁤󰁷󰁥󰁊󰁡
󰁡󰁷󰁼󰁭󰁉󰁢󰁤󰁷󰁥󰁊󰁡󰁠󰁼󰁷
󰁠󰁼󰁷 󰀯 󰁭󰁱󰁼󰁥󰁣󰁹󰁤󰁼󰁤
󰁭󰁱󰁼󰁥󰁣󰁹󰁤󰁼󰁤󰁡󰁷
󰁡󰁷 󰀽󰀿
ocr ycu c` tea gbd﬈ co tea Edfe Gedamd` m`l tea \mvar`s ....................
........................................
........................................
............................
........󰀽󰀿
󰀽󰀿
Eublrm, Kmrvcstd. A`tartmd`ja`t
A`tartmd`j a`t ....................
........................................
.....................................
.................󰀽󰀴
󰀽󰀴
D``s ..................
......................................
........................................
....................................
................ 󰀹󰀽
 󰀹󰀽
Emppy fmjd`f! \rmla ....................
........................................
........................................
...............................
........... 󰀹󰀼
 󰀹󰀼
󰁼󰁡󰁭󰁊 󰁎󰃬󰁹󰁠󰁹󰁤󰁠󰁦󰁡󰁠 K`cwbalfa & D`crjmtdc` .......................................
....................................... 󰀹󰀱
 󰀹󰀱
Mutecrdtdass ...................
Mutecrdtda .......................................
........................................
.......................
... 󰀹󰀵
 󰀹󰀵

7  󰁉󰁢󰁭󰁧󰁫󰁊󰁣󰁣󰁹 󰀷󰀽

󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁉󰁭󰁼󰁼󰁢󰁡 󰁯󰁣󰁹... 

󰁯󰁣󰁹...  󰀿
 

F M  J A J M  W \ A Y  — W  V Y M \ E C O \ E A
         
W A G \ DC @  V M Y L A @
<  󰁤󰁠 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁷󰁥󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁖 󰁣󰁯 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁉󰁡󰁭󰁧󰁣󰁠 󰀷󰀿 5  󰁤󰁠󰁼󰁹󰁣󰁬󰁱󰁧󰁼󰁤󰁣󰁠 󰀵󰀸
Ibccl c tea Xmst .......................
...........................................
...............................
........... 󰀷󰀵
 󰀷󰀵 Imgkfrcu`l.......................................
Imgkfrcu`l................... ........................ 󰀵󰀽
........................................
Gcbbdld`f
Gcbbdld `f D`tarasts
D`t arasts ...............................................
..................................................
... 󰀼󰀹
 󰀼󰀹 ............................. 󰀵󰀷
\ea Wtrugtura c tea Mlva`tura .............................
\ea Wagrats..................................................... .........  󰀼󰀶
.............................................................. 󰀼󰀶 ............................................ 󰀵󰀱
\ea Xbmyar Gemrmgtars ............................................

1  󰁦󰁣󰁭󰁢 󰁣󰁹󰁤󰁡󰁠󰁼󰁡󰁬 󰁹󰁣󰁢󰁡󰁸󰁢󰁭󰁴󰁤󰁠󰁦

󰁹󰁣󰁢󰁡󰁸󰁢󰁭󰁴󰁤󰁠󰁦   󰀱󰀹 4  󰁧  󰁼 󰁣󰁠󰁡> 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁉󰁡󰁢󰁢 󰁼󰁣󰁢󰁢󰁷
󰁭󰁧󰁼 󰀵󰀵
.........................................  󰀱󰀹
Astmibdsed`f m` Cutpcst ......................................... 󰀱󰀹 Fmja Cpa`d
Cpa`d`f
`f .....................................................
........................................................
...󰀵󰀵
󰀵󰀵
Wtmfd`f m` Axpaldtd
Axpaldtdc`
c` ..................
......................................
...........................
....... 󰀱󰀱
 󰀱󰀱 Vedspars cr Iramkmst............
Iramkmst................................
...............................
...........󰀵󰀴
󰀵󰀴
\c tea Yasgua ................................................
..........................................................
..........󰀴󰀸
󰀴󰀸
?  󰁹󰁱󰁤󰁠󰁷 󰁤󰁠 󰁬󰁭
󰁬󰁭󰁿󰁣󰁫󰁭󰁹
󰁿󰁣󰁫󰁭󰁹 󰀱󰀵 \ea Vabb Wpamks .................................. .................... 󰀴󰀹
......................................................
Fraa` ms Gcppar .........................................
......................................................
............. 󰀱󰀵
 󰀱󰀵 \dja cr Yabagtdc`s ...................
.......................................
............................
........󰀴󰀵
󰀴󰀵
M Ibccjd`f _mba .......................................
......................................................
...............󰀿󰀼
󰀿󰀼

6  󰁠󰁡󰁖 󰁊󰁡󰁧󰁥󰁭󰁠󰁤󰁧󰁷 󰀶󰀽 =8  󰁭󰁧󰁼 󰁼󰁶󰁣> 󰁢󰁭󰁖 󰁣󰁯 󰁠󰁡󰁧󰁡󰁷󰁷󰁤󰁼󰁴 

Mlldtdc`mb Yubas ..................
......................................
....................................
................ 󰀶󰀽
 󰀶󰀽
Mrtdmgts ....................
........................................
..............................................  󰀶󰀷
.......................... 󰀶󰀷
Ctear ..................
......................................
........................................
..................................
.............. 󰀶󰀱
 󰀶󰀱
󰁠󰁡󰁧󰁡󰁷󰁷󰁤󰁼󰁴 
Wtru gtura ...................
Wtrugtura .......................................
...........................................󰀽󰀸󰀸
.......................  󰀽󰀸󰀸
\ea Jdl`dfet Gubt .................
................................................. 󰀽󰀸󰀽
................................
Crlc Jmfdgm.............................................
...........................................................
..............󰀽󰀸󰀱
󰀽󰀸󰀱
\ea Wu` \ajpba ...................
..................................................... 󰀽󰀽󰀼
..................................
\ea ]uaa`—s Bafmtdc` ....................................
.............................................
.........󰀽󰀷󰀸
󰀽󰀷󰀸
Ctear Omgtdc`s ..................
....................................................... 󰀽󰀷󰀴
.....................................

==  󰁭󰁧󰁼 󰁼󰁥󰁹󰁡󰁡> 󰁊󰁤󰁬󰁠󰁤󰁦󰁥󰁼 󰁤󰁠 󰁼󰁥󰁤󰁷󰁼󰁢󰁡 󰁥󰁣󰁢󰁬  󰀽󰀼󰀱

\ea Ycml tc tea Abvas ............................... .............  󰀽󰀼󰀿
............................................
 Ncur`ay \ercufe tea Vccls Vccls...................
..................................
...............󰀽󰀼󰀶
󰀽󰀼󰀶
\amrs............................... 󰀽󰀱󰀽
\ea Embbs c m \ecusm`l \amrs...............................
Gc`drjmtdc` ..................
......................................................... 󰀽󰀱󰀶
.......................................
Od`mb A`gcu`tar ...................
.......................................
..................................
..............󰀽󰀿󰀹
󰀽󰀿󰀹

=9  󰁭󰁯󰁼󰁡󰁹󰁊󰁭󰁼󰁥 󰀽󰀿󰀵

Eambd`f m Fcl ....................................
........................................................
......................󰀽󰀿󰀵
Lavabcpja`ts
Lavabcpj a`ts ....................
........................................
....................................
................󰀽󰀿󰀴
󰀽󰀿󰀴
Vemt Gcjas @axt3 ......................................
.................................................
...........󰀽󰀶󰀸
󰀽󰀶󰀸
 

a Imttba ocr...
 … 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁼󰁥󰁹󰁣󰁠󰁡 󰁣󰁯 󰁼󰁥󰁣󰁹󰁠󰁷 󰁉󰁡󰁦󰁤󰁠󰁷 󰁤󰁠 󰁼󰁥󰁤󰁷󰁼󰁢󰁡 󰁥󰁣󰁢󰁬!
Dt ems iaa` smdl temt tea tcw` d` tea semlcw c tea framt crast
crast ds bdka m sedabla
dsbm`l bcgmtal weara m cmjd`f cgam` iramks mfmd`st nmffal rcgks. Mjirdm,
u`ruby
u`r
se dablall

uby m`l iasat iy frcwd`f pmd`s, wcubl ia tea cgam`; tea u`crfdvd`f ecrrcrs
c Lmvckmr
Lmvckmr tea
t ea rcgks m`l
m `l tea wmvas wcubl ia tea ﬉ccl c eujm`s ﬉aad`f `crte
rcj laspmdr m`l jdsary
j dsary..

󰀿

󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁭󰁠󰁭󰁢󰁣󰁦󰁴 󰁥󰁭󰁷 dts jardts, iut mbsc ra﬉agts m
rcjm`tdg dlam temt m wccla` pmbdsmla m`l strdgt
rafubmtdc`s gm` u`gtdc` ms m` a agtdva sedabl
mfmd`st tea crgas c `mtura. Wura, \edstba Ecbl ds
d` jm`y wmys icte smar m`l bass gemctdg
gemct dg gcjpmral
tc tea `amriy Ibmgkjccr, m`l dt c﬈ars gcjcrts
wedge c`a gm` c`by lramj c d` ctear pmrts c tea
Mjirdm` rambj. Iut c`a secubl miscbutaby `ct ia
lupal d`tc iabdavd`f temt tea smaty m`l gcjcrts
ia`a﬍t avaryc`a bdvd`f d` tea Ecbl. M`l, micva
mbb, c`a secubl `avar aab gc`﬍la`t temt sara`dty
ds u`teramta`al.
\ea icck d` ycur em`l axpm`ls c` tea lasgrdp-
tdc` c \edstba Ecbl d`gbulal d` tea Gcra Yubaicck m`l
amturas tea ﬍rst pmrt c Wyjimrcuj—s mlva`tura
gerc`dgba, \ea \erc`a c \ecr`s. Dt ds gcjpcsal c
teraa sagtdc`s> tea ﬍rst wrdtta` tc ia raml iy icte
pbmyars m`l 󰁦󰁪s, tea sagc`l lasdf`al
lasdf `al cr 󰁦󰁪s mbc`a,
m`l tea ﬍`mb pmrt gc`sdstd`f c tea mlva`tura Vrmte
Vmrla`.
c tea Vmrla`.
\ea d`dtdmb sagtdc` ds jam`t tc fdva tea pbmyars
(m`l 󰁦󰁪) m imsdg u`larstm`ld`f c tea Ecbl, ms d
Xbmyar Xrapmrmtdc`
Mt vmrdcus lcw`bcml stcras, fmjars gm` pur-
gemsa m stm`lmbc`a aIcck gc`tmd`d`f tea ﬍rst
sagtdc` co teds icck, \ea Eu`tar—s Emricr. \ea
FJ gm` usa teds d`staml co `aald`f tc gdrgubm-
ta tea a`tdra icck mjc`f tea pbmyars ocr teaj
tc emva m gem`ga tc fat tc k`cw \edstba Ecbl
ms wabb ms teadr gemrmgtars prcimiby lc.
teadr gemrmgtars eml
e ml bdval teara cr jcra tem` m aw
`dfets. \ea dlam ds temt teds wdbb jmka t ea pbmyars
(m`l tearaiy tea pbmyar gemrmgtars) miba tc `mvdfmta
tea straats m`l astmibdseja`ts
astmibdse ja`ts c tea tcw` wdtecut
tea 󰁦󰁪 bamld`f teaj iy tea em`l. Dt secubl ia `ctal
temt tea taxt mssujas tea ramlar ds mjdbdmr wdte
tea Gcra Icck—s lasgrdptdc`s c \edstba Ecbl, ava`
d dt rapamts cr raara`gas scja latmdbs d` pmssd`f.
\eaJmstar—s
Fmja sagc`l pmrt c team`l
Wagtdc` icck ds mptby gmbbal
lasgrdias \ea
tea trute
iaed`l \edstba Ecbl—s mæmla. Dt axpbmd`s ava`ts
u`k`cw` tc tea puibdg, rafmrld`f \edstba Ecbl—s
edstcry m`l tea pcwarub mgtdc`s cparmtd`f d` tea
tcw`. Dt mbsc bdsts m framt
f ramt jm`y sagrats tea 󰁦󰁪 jmy
usa tc gramta ecjairaw mlva`turas cr uab ava`
bc`far gmjpmdf`s.
Mlldtdc`mbby,, Wagtdc` 󰀹 d`gbulas teraa gemptars
Mlldtdc`mbby
`ct ldragtby tdal tc tea tcw` dtsab. \ea ﬍rst c`a
c﬈ars scja ed`ts m`l suffastdc`s c` ecw tc usa
tea icck—s sattd`f cr sc gmbbal Fcmb Crda`tal
Ycbapbmyd`f, weara tea mjidtdc`s c tea gemrmgtars
\EQW WXCKA MYCMBA\M lagdla wemt emppa`s ‗ d` teds gmsa, imsal c` tea
fcmbs tc m) astmibdse m` cutpcst, m`l i) stmfa m`
‚… m`l d`
bd`fars, teaamrte
jmbmdsa
m`l axpaldtdc`. \ea gemptar temt cbbcws prasa`ts twc
rud`s wmdtd`f tc ia axpbcral; tea Fmja Jmstar gm`
rcgk, d` wmtar m`l latarjd`a tea axmgt bcgmtdc` c tea rud`s m`l ems
mdr; iasats mbb wedge framt raalcj tc lavabcp wemt wdbb emppa` d tea
iramteas, wedge pbmyar gemrmgtars ﬍`l teadr wmy teara. Od`mbby,
swmbbcws, wedge tea Fmja Jmstar—s Wagtdc` gbcsas wdte m gemptar
wm`lars m`l grmwbs latmdbd`f `aw rubas rabavm`t cr ld﬈ara`t pmrts
c tea icck.
m`l ﬉das. \ea fdo c
\ea rajmd`lar c tea icck ds laldgmtal tc tea
A`aí`c just `ct ia mlva`tura Vrmte c tea Vmrla`.
Vmrla`. Dts gcjpcsdtdc` ds
seu``al, `cr ia saa` jcra gbcsaby lasgrdial
lasgrd ial c` pmfa 󰀵󰀸, iut cr stmrtars>
stmrtar s>
ms tea smbvmtdc`.‚  dt ds jmd`by sat d` \edstba Ecbl m`l tea lasdf` ds
prdjmrdby jam`t tc d`trcluga tea pbmyars (m`l
pbmyar gemrmgtars) tc tea gerc`dgba—s rmja stcry
m`l jcst prcjd`a`t mgtdc`s. Msdla rcj temt,
t emt, cur
ecpa ds, c gcursa, temt tea mlva`tura wdbb prcvdla
ycu m`l ycur rda`ls wdte jm`y terdbbd`f,
te rdbbd`f, d`ta`sa
m`l a`tartmd`d`f ecurs mrcu`l tea t ea fmjd`f tmiba!
󰀶
 

󰁿󰁡󰁹󰁴 󰁬󰁭󰁴 󰁯󰁣󰁹 󰁡󰁤󰁦󰁥󰁼 󰁢󰁣󰁠󰁦 yamrs,

Jarlmbc ems rdsa` rcj eds strmw
ial, gcjial
gcjial eds semffy iamrl m`l
wmbkal tc tea M`tdqua Xbmzm. Avary
lmy cr adfet bc`f yamrs, ea ems
a`taral eds wccla` icx tc sd`f tea
prmdsas c \edstba Ecbl, m`l ea ems
sjdbal d` tem`ks cr avary sedbbd`f
jmkd`f tea irc`za gup mt eds aat
sd`f mbc`f. Eds sc`fs mra micut
suggassub axpaldtdc`s tc tea crast rud`s, micut tea tcw` ms m
pamgaub crgemrl d` m vdcba`t wcrbl, micut wcja` m`l ja` wec
emvaa rdsa` rcj tea
emv t ea laapast jdsary ‗ mbb tem`ks
t em`ks tc \edstba Ecbl.
Ecbl.
Jarlmbc wms c`ga d`vcbval d` tea gc`strugtdc` wcrk; avar
sd`ga ea ems wmtgeal tea tcw` frcw m`l avcbva rcj eds bcwby
stmfa. \ea sc`fs emva mbwmys mppamral ldsec`ast iut temt `avar
usal tc ictear edj, `ct ms bc`f ms tea mulda`ga rawmrlal eds
wabb scu`ld`f bdas wdte aqumbby wabb scu`ld`f gcd`s. Iut m
f`mwd`f aabd`f ems frcw` d` eds geast, strc`far m`l strc`far
wdte amge pmssd`f lmy. Laap lcw` Jarlmbc k`cws temt ea
ds m jurlarar, nust ms Jmycr @dfetpdtge m`l mbb ctears wec
pmrtdgdpmta d` upecbld`f tea dbbusdc`. Ocr wemt absa secubl
ycu gmbb scjac`a wec gc`vd`gas pacpba temt teay gm` ﬉y, c`by
tc sdba`tby wmtge ms teay ldva eamlbc`f d`tc tea Miyss wdte m
ecpaub sjdba c` teadr bdps3

󰀵
 

WAG\DC@ =>

\EA EQ@\AY'W
EMYICY 

󰀴
 

a Icrlar
\cw`
󰁭󰁢󰁊󰁣󰁷󰁼 󰁭󰁢󰁢 󰁭󰁊󰁉󰁹󰁤󰁭󰁠󰁷 semra tea smja lramj. C gcursa, ycu
gm` grm m tcbarmiba axdsta`ga iy mrjd`f tea Mjirdm` scdb,
mbtar`mtaby iy pmrtmkd`f
pmrtmk d`f d` tea gc`strugtdc`
gc`str ugtdc` c T`lmrcs
T`lmrcs cr scja
ctear rmpdlby frcwd`f tcw`. Iut mbsc tecsa wec suggaal d` tecsa
raspagts gm`
gm ` emrlby
emrl by mvcdl
mvcdl m`tmsdzd`f micut tea sdjubtm`acusby
sdjubtm`acusby
sma m`l axgdtd`f
a xgdtd`f bda rujcral
ru jcral tc ia bdval iaed`l \edstba
\edst ba Ecbl—s
Ecbl—s
tcward`f pmbdsmla.

󰁭󰁹󰁡 mbb tecsa wec `avar gc`sdlar mr-

󰁼󰁥󰁡󰁠 󰁼󰁥 󰁡󰁹󰁡 󰁭󰁹󰁡
jd`f cr gc`strugtdc` wcrk, tecsa wecsa mlmjm`t
d`ta`t ds d` gc`trdiutd`f tc tea mdj sat crte iy
tea ]uaa` ‗ tc jmka tea tramsuras c Lmvckmr tea
prcparty c tea Mjirdm` rambj. \eds laspdta tea
mgt temt m jmncrdty c tecsa tryd`f tc rambdza
rambd za tea
lramj qudgkby ﬍`l dt trm`scrjal d`tc m `dfetjmra.
M gc`sdlarmiba pcrtdc` c tea tcw`—s tramsura
eu`tars `avar ﬍`l m`yted`f iasdlas teadr cw`
lamtes d` scja pralmtcrs nmws cr mt tea pcd`ty a`l c
scja gcjpatdtcrs spamr. Ctears ratur` ajptyem`-
lal rcj m gcupba c axpaldt
axpaldtdc`s
dc`s m`l gm``ct m﬈crl
tc bmu`ge m tedrl. M`l scja `avar fat stmrtal;
stmrtal ; teay
rajmd` samtal d` scja tmvar`, bdsta`d`f tc stcrdas
micut eu`lrals c ldf sdtas wdte m tarrdiba m`xdaty
sbcsed`f mrcu`l mjc`fst ibmgk iraw m`l pdagas c
kdl`ay pda d` teadr iabbdas.
Yafmrlbass c mbb gmutdc`mry tmbas, tea lramj
l ramj c \ea stmtua c` tea \cml—s
\edstba Ecbl ds ﬍rjby rcctal d` tea Mjirdm` scub. Wqumra d`spdras icte
@c c`a iabdavas teay wcubl jmka tea smja jdstmkas
jdstm kas lramjs m`l `dfetjmras
ms tea u`bugky
u` bugky ccbs wec wa`t iacra teaj. @c, teay ‗ lramjs co frm`ldcsa
wcubl suggaal d fdva` emb m gem`ga. Iagmusa `c ﬍`ls, `dfetjmras co a`-
jmttar ecw jm`y mbb vdgtdj tc tea lramj, t ea aw gcu`tars wdte tea tcml—s
suggass stcrdas wdbb mbwmys bura ycu`f m`l cbl, pccr lasga`lm`ts.
m`l wambtey, bamr`al m`l df`crm`t tc tea crtu`a
eu`tars— emricr.
\eds gemptar ds imsal c` tea scrt c d`crjmtdc`
micut \edstba Ecbl temt c`a gm` fmd` iy spa`ld`f
jcra tem` m aw lmys d` tcw`. D gcjid`al wdte
tea lasgrdptdc` d` tea Gcra Yubaicck, tea taxt secubl
c﬈ar a`cufe c m` dlam c ecw tea tcw` wcrks cr
ycu (m`l, jcra djpcrtm`tby
djpcrtm `tby,, ycur pbmyar gemrmgtar)
ge mrmgtar)
tc aab scjawemt mt ecja teara, d` tea idttarswaat
\edstba Ecbl.

󰀽󰀸

Odrst djprassdc`s
󰁊󰁣󰁷󰁼 󰁣󰁯 󰁼󰁥󰁣󰁷󰁡 wec a`tar c`a c \edstba
\edst ba Ecbl—s fmtas
cr tea ﬍rst tdja lc sc wdte gbamr axpagtmtdc`s.
axpag tmtdc`s. Dt ds
suppcsal tc ia `aw, gmbj, crfm`dzal
crf m`dzal m`l gbam`
gba m` ‗ mt
bamst gcjpmral tc gdtdas bdka T`lmrcs cr tea aqumbby
aqum bby
mst-frcwd`f Ymva`dm.
D`dtdmbby dt jmy saaj ms d tea axpagtmtdc`s
gcrraspc`l wdte rambdty. @c iudbld`f ds jcra tem`
adfet yamrs cbl, tea mtjcspeara ds vcdl c secutd`f
pallbars m`l `cdsa rcj iudbld`f sdtas, m`l tea
jmd` straats
straa ts mra sc raa rcj lairds temt c`a jdfet
suspagt scjac`a wdpas teaj gbam` avary jcr`d`f
(wedge teay mgtumbby
mgtu mbby lc). Ecwavar, dt lcas `ct tmka
jcra tem` m gcupba c lmys m`l `dfets iacra dt iagc-
jas civdcus teds mppmra`t dlybb gcjas mt m prdga.
Amge m`l avary lmy ycu gm` wdt`ass frdj
fumrls c tea \cw` Vmtge asgcrtd`f c`a cr jcra
d`emidtm`ts, mpmteatdg cr urdcus, tc tea Wcute Fmta.
Avaryc`a k`cws temt d tea parsc` emppa`al tc
emva scja iabc`fd`fs tea fumrls wdbb gc`﬍sgmta
teasa c` iaemb c tea Jmycr, ms gcjpa`smtdc` cr
wmrrm`tal pmyja`ts cr ms pu`dseja`t cr grdjas
gcjjdttal. M`l ms scc` ms tea vdbbmd`
vdb bmd` ajarfas c`tc
tea Wcutear` Edfercml,
Edfe rcml, ea cr sea ds cravar im``al
rcj ava` vdsdtd`f tea Ecbl.
Ctear spcts c scct m`l jdblaw scc` mppamr c`
tea mæmla. Vedba puibdg ldspbmys c lru`ka``ass
m`l mffrassdc` ﬍fura raqua`tby upc` tea straat
gmbbal Embcim`—s Yd`f, ctear pmrts c tcw` tramt
suge iaemvdcr wdte m stratge
stratg e c` tea gcbl stc`a ﬉ccr
c tea Xa`dta`tdmry. M`l ava` tea jcst gcjpbdm`t
vdsdtcr gm` iagcja tea tmrfat
tmr fat c djprdsc`ja`t cr m
﬉cffd`f, d ea ldspbamsas tea \cw` Vmtge cr scja
󰀽󰀽

‚\ea mfa-cbl gmubl- prcjd`a`t rasdla`t. Xrctastd`f emrlby eabps d` m
rc` em`fd`f cvar tea tcw` weara rapamtal la﬍m`ga ds a`cufe tc iagcja
﬍rapbmga mt tea Yud` im`dseal.
D`` ds mgtumbby m eabjat C` tea ctear em`l … d c`a rausas tc fdva d` tc
iabc`fd`f tc tea mrge tea strc`f mrj c tea bmw m`l stmys m wedba d` tea
trcbb Cxvcf. \ea trcbb tcw`, dt wdbb scc` iagcja mppmra`t temt teara mra
 stdbb bdvas m`l wcubl `c wmys tc mvcdl latagtdc`. Ms bc`f ms ycu staar gbamr
lcuit rawmrl wecavar c tmbkmtdva wdt`assas, pbmga m irdia d` tea rdfet
ratur`al tea pcwaroub em`l, m`l gmraubby gc`sdlar wecj ycur mgtdc`s
 mrtdomgt tc edj." jdfet m`far ycu gm` coa` fat tea nci lc`a.
Vea` ycu eamr scjac`a smy temt ‒\edstba Ecbl
bdvas d` tea semlcws‚  teds
 teds ds wemt teay jam`
jam ` ‗ d` gcvar
c lmrk`ass, d` mbbays m`l `ccks, iaed`l gbcsal
lccrs m`l seuttars terdvas temt wedge wcubl `avar
ia mbbcwal u`lar m gbamr ibua sky. Gc`trmim`l ds
trm﬇gkal d` m`l cut c tcw`, mrtdmgts mra icufet
m`l scbl wdtecut tea Jmycr fattd`f eds e ds gut, pacpba
mra jurlaral cr savaraby iamta`, m`l icte stcras
m`l rasdla`gas mra iurfbal. \eara mra ava` tecsa
Jajcrmiba Ava`ts
󰁭󰁢󰁢 󰁖󰁥󰁣 󰁢󰁤󰁿󰁡 d` \edstba Ecbl m`l wec mra `ct wadf-
eal lcw` iy frdj rambdty mra emppy tc semra stcrdas
micut tea tcw`—s ava`tub pmst. Wd`fba stcry-tabbars—
vdvdl stmtaja`ts secubl c gcursa ia tmka` wdte
m pd`ge c smbt. Iut wea` c`a ems eamrl tea smja
ava`t iad`f lasgrdial cvar m`l cvar, jmyia c`a
lmras tc mssuja temt teara mgtumbby
mgtumb by ds scja trute
tc tea stcry.
\ea d`gdla`ts lasgrdial d` teds sagtdc`
sagt dc` spamk
icte c tea edstcry c tea Ecbl m`l micut wemt dt
ds bdka tc bdva teara. Ava` d jm`y cggurral mt m
tdja wea` \edstba Ecbl wms sjmbbar m`l bass wabb
prctagtal, mbb c teaj gcubl ia rapamtal c`a wmy
cr m`ctear, scjated`f wedge tea rasdla`ts ta`l tc
u`larbd`a. Iagmusa mbtecufe tea pmbdsmla stm`ls
strc`f dt gm` ia iramgeal, m`l c`ga tea eubbeub b ems
iaa` pu`gtural m` d`trular gm` qu dgkby gmusa
gmtmstrcpedg lmjmfa
lm jmfa..
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁎󰁡󰁾󰁤󰁼󰁡󰁷󲀔 󰁬󰁣󰁖󰁠󰁯
󰁬󰁣󰁖󰁠󰁯󰁭󰁢󰁢
󰁭󰁢󰁢 󰀥󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁹 󰀽󰀸󰀤
Avaryc`a k`cws temt Mjirdm` crgas uttarby
laamtal
laamt al tea imrimrdm`
imrimrdm ` wmrbcrl Embcim` m`l eds
gbm` mar m secrt sdafa d` yamr 󰀽󰀸. Dt ds mbsc gcj-
jc`by k`cw` temt tea Mjirdm` crga gmptural
Embcim` mbdva m`l ircufet edj imgk tc T`lmrcs
weara ea eu`f iy tea `agk u`tdb laml; m`l temt tea
Mjirdm` mssmubt tctmbby m``dedbmtal
m`` dedbmtal gbm` Nazcrm.
Msdla rcj temt, teara mra scja ldsgrapm`gdas
d` tea stcrdas.
Jcst pacpba iabdava temt ]uaa` Kcrd`tedm eml
jm`mfal tc parsumla scja jajiars c tea gbm` tc
iatrmy teadr jmstar iy smictmfd`f tea fmtas c tea
crtrass, iut ctear stcrdas mttrdiuta tea smictmfa tc
󰀽󰀹
wec, gc`vd`gd`fby, gbmdj temt icte jajiars c
tea Drc` Xmgt m`l ibdfet-jmrkal gubtdsts bdva d`sdla
tea pmbdsmla.
D`laal, \edstba Ecbl ds tea smast emricr d` m
stcrj rdlla` Mjirdm m`l dt ds d`laal m tcw` weara
raprasa`tmtdvas c ld﬈ara`t gubturas m`l mgtdc`s
gcaxdst d` rabmtdva
ra bmtdva emrjc`y.
emrjc`y. Iut tea rasdla`ts k`cw
tea trute.
tr ute. \ea crtu`a eu`tar—
eu`tar—ss emricr ds m pbmga
weara lramjs mra lmseal jcra coa` tem` teay mra
rambdzal, m pbmga weara lamte scjatdjas mppamrs
ms m jcra mbburd`f axdt
a xdt tem` tea
t ea tcw` fmtas, m pbmga
weara ycur bda ds `avar wcrte jcra tem` tea suj
c ycur iabc`fd`fs.
Jmyia teara ds scja trute tc wemt tea suisa-
qua`tby lamte-sa`ta`gal rdctar _cbmbl purpcr-
talby secutal lurd`f eds bmst `dfet mt tea Wmbc`s
c Wyjimrcuj> ‒\edstba Ecbl ds m grmi, m rcgk-emrl
seabb cvar ﬉miiy d`sdlas; D—bb jass mrcu`l d` eara tdbb
`mufet iut tea seabb rajmd`s!‚ 
tea
M`learcdg mgtdc`s
rafmrld`f teac gbm`—s
m frcuplastrugtdc`,
c ]uaa`—s Ym`fars.
savarmb
ldvarsa stcrdas mra
mr a tcbl. Wcja smy temt mbsc wcja`
m`l gedblra`
gedblra ` ldal ﬍fetd`f, ctears temt jcst Nazdtas
wa`t up d` ﬉mjas wdte tea embb weara teay wara
edld`f, m`l teara mra ava` tecsa wec jmd`tmd` temt
tea gbm` jajiars ldal d` m jmss sudgdla.
@c jmttar wemt c`a iabdavas, tea m``dedbmtdc` c
tea Nazdtas jam`t tea a`l c tea imrimrdm`
imrimrdm ` prasa`ga
c` tea scutear` pbmd`s. Embcim`—s crtrass wms
lajcbdseal sc temt `c c`a wcubl try tc ragmptura
dt, m`l mar temt tea mram surrcu`ld`f tea m`gd-
a`t irc`za wabb bmy lascbmta cr cvar twc yamrs,
u`tdb Bmsdcr @dfetpdtge d`dtdmtal eds frm`ldcsa
gc`strugtdc` prcnagt.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁭󰁼󰁼󰁭󰁧󰁫 󰁣󰁯 󰁡󰁢󰁣󰁭󰁠󰀪󰁡󰁣 󰀥󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁹 󰀽󰀷󰀤
Lurd`f tea bmta mbb c yamr 󰀽󰀷, wedba \edstba Ecbl
wms stdbb u`lar gc`strugtdc`, m` mttmgk wms bmu`-
geal rcj tea crast. M crga jmla up c mt bamst m
eu`lral abvas (scja smy ﬍va eu`lral) strugk nust
iacra lmw`. Ocur rcu`ls c ﬍ra mrrcws pmd`tal ral
strdpas mgrcss tea `dfet sky m`l wara cbbcwal iy
m amrbass jabaa mssmubt c` tea wmr vatarm`s edral
tc laa`l tea gc`strugtdc` sdta.
\ea bamlar c tea abvas, bmtar dla`td﬍al ms tea
mutuj` ab Abcm`-Ac, abb tc tea swcrl wdablal iy
Warax Mttdc ‗ savarmb wdt`assas gbmdj temt tea ab
wms iaeamlal rcj iaed`l ms ea wms ru``d`f cr
tea `awby iudbt tcml stmtua. \ea ibcclimte a`lal
d` Mjirdm` vdgtcry, iut jm`y eujm`s wara kdbbal
m`l bmrfa pmrts c tea tcw`—s `crtear` ldstrdgts
ldst rdgts wa`t
up d` ﬉mjas.

D` tea cbbcwd`f yamrs tea abvas jmla `ujarcus
mttajpts tc lajcbdse tea Ecbl, tercufe cutrdfet
mttmgks cr iy s`amky
s`amk y mgts c smictmfa, jcst raga`tby
lurd`f tea wd`tar
wd `tar c yamr 󰀹󰀸 wea` twc jurlarcus
abvas wara gmufet d` m` mttdg `amr @dfetecja. Iut
`c`a c tea bmtar d`gdla`ts emva gmusal suge framt
bcssas d` bdvas m`l prcparty ms tea mttmgk
mttmg k c Abcm`-Ac.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁉󰁤󰁹󰁼󰁥 󰁣󰁯 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁉󰁡󰁭󰁧󰁣󰁠 󰀥󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁹 󰀽󰀱󰀤
\ea stcry c tea gc`strugtdc` c \edstba Ecbl—s
Iamgc` ds m ibccly tmba temt mbb `awgcjars scc`
wdbb eamr. Dt stmrtal wea` @dfetpdtge
@dfetpdtge mskal teraa
gc`trmgtcrs cr suffastdc`s c` ecw tea tcwar secubl
ia iudbt ‗ c`a c teasa fct eds tercmt sbdt d` m imr
irmwb, m`ctear imgkal cut mar emvd`f survdval
m sardcus ibccl d`agtdc`. \ea c`a rajmd`d`f wms
Imbc` Lmmr, m`l sd`ga ea gcubl `ct ia mggusal c
tmkd`f pmrt d` m`y wrc`flcd`fs tea gc`trmgt wms
mwmrlal tc edj.
\ea` tea gc`strugtdc` gbmdjal `ujarcus bdvas.
\ea ﬍rst lasdf` wms `amrby m eu`lral aat edfe wea`
dt sulla`by gcbbmpsal ‗ smictmfa smdl tea gc`trmgtcr;
mubty
wedge,gmbgubmtdc`s
twc cfras m`lgbmdjal ctears.ldal
﬍va fcibd`s Drraspagtdva c
d` tea gcb-
bmpsa, mbc`f wdte cur ycu`f tramsura eu`tars wec
wara gruseal weara teay wara sdttd`f d` m tmvar`,
lrd`kd`f m`l icmstd`f micut teadr axpbcdts.
Iacra tea wcrk wms lc`a, m`ctear cfra m`l cur
jcra fcibd`s eml ldal, m`l ms avaryc`a k`cws,
k `cws, tea
tcwar gc`td`uas tc gbmdj bdvas (sd`ga laspc`la`t
rasdla`ts ta`l tc usa dt ms m fmtawmy tc tea mar-
bda). Tas,
Tas, ava` d mbjcst mbb
mb b axpbcrars m`l tramsura
tram sura
eu`tars d` tcw` emva eml ramsc`ram sc` tc tem`k Jmycr
@dfetpdtge cr tea fudld`f ﬉mja c tea Iamgc`, teara
mra jm`y wec gbmdj temt tea strugtura ds gursal.
M`l d c`a ds tc iabdava tea rambby lmrk-jd`lal
stcrytabbars, tea Iamgc` ds m` mgtumb bdvd`f iad`f,
ircufet tc bda iy tea ibccl scmkd`f tea frcu`l c`
wedge dt stm`ls, m`l cravar tedrstd`f cr jcra.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁼󰁤󰁠󰁴 󰁦󰁢󰁭󰁬󰁤󰁭󰁼󰁹󰁡󰁷󰁷 󰀥󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁹 󰀽󰀱󰀤
\ecsa wec wara prasa`t mt tea d`mufurmtdc` c tea
fbmldmtcr mra`m \ea Micjdtcrduj, m sprd`f lmy d`
yamr 󰀽󰀱, wdbb `avar crfat wemt teay smw. Mar m
aw axgdtd`f ﬍fets iatwaa` tea tcw` earcas m`l
iamsts c tea crast dt wms tdja cr tea Frm`l Od`mba
‗ twa`ty emrla`al wmr vatarm`s mfmd`st ms jm`y
fcibd`s wec eml iaa` gmptural lurd`f m rmdl c` m
rciiar trdia gbcsa tc Kmrvcstd.
Vdte wccla` spamrs m`l sedabls, tea `d`a-
taa` fcibd`s ldl teadr iast tc laa`l mfmd`st tea
Mjirdm`s. \ea twa`tdate gramtura stccl stdbb. \ecsa
prasa`t swamr temt teds
te ds d`ldvdlumb gcubl `ct emva
iaa` m fcibd`, ava` d sea eml teadr sdza, pcstura
m`l lds﬍furaja`ts. Vemtavar tea gmsa jmy emva
=
\edstba Ecbl
Kmrmiimlckk
C`a ecur—s rdla
Fbdjjar,
  ecur—s rd la
Fbdjjarvm``,
c`a lmy—s rdla
Ibmgkjccr
Kuru`,  lmy—s rdla \ajpbawmbb, . lmy—s rdla
iaa`, sea wmtgeal tea sbmufetar wdte m wmrj sjdba,
u`tdb tea bmst
b mst c ear abbcw gcjimtm`ts
gcjimtm`ts abb laml mt
ear aat. \ea` sea secck ear eaml, sjmgkal ear
tc`fua d` ldsmpprcvmb, m`l wa`t tc wcrk.
\ea lry ldrt c tea mra`m wedrbal up d` m lm`-
gd`f, bcgmb sm`l stcrj gcvard`f tea sga`a. Wecrtby
tearamoar, tea ecrrd﬍al spagtmtcrs eamrl tea lamte
rcmrs rdsa rcj tea tercmts c teadr gabairmtal wmr
earcas. M`l ms tea stcrj ldal cut mbb c teaj wara
laml, jcst c teaj djpmbal c` teadr cw` cw ` wampc`s.
\ea gramtura lustal c﬈ ear em`ls m`l wdpal ear
ibccly mga gbam` wdte tea eaj c ear skdrt. @c c`a
trdal tc stcp ear ms sea gmbjby bao tea Micjdtcrduj,
pmssal tercufe tea Vastar` Fmta m`l ldsmppamral
d`tc tea wccls.
\c teds lmy, tea ramsc` wey teds mppmra`tby
pcwarub gramtura bat earsab ia gmufet mbc`f wdte
tea fcibd`s ds m tcpdg cr eamtal ldsgussdc`s
ldsg ussdc`s mjc`f
tea Lmvckmr axparts c \edstba Ecbl.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁉󰁢󰁣󰁣󰁬 󰁷󰁸󰁹󰁭󰁴 󰁬󰁤󰁷󰁡󰁭󰁷󰁡 󰀥󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁹 󰀽󰀿󰀤 ‚]uaa` Kcrd`tedm wms
\ea mbb c yamr 󰀽󰀿 ds rajajiaral ms c`a c tea kdbbal iy tea Lmrk Bcrls.
jcst fruascja d` tea secrt iut bdvaby edstcry c D` omgt, tea Lmrk Bcrl
tea Ecbl. \emt tea tcw` ds pbmfual iy apdlajdgs ds edjsabo ems tmka` ear
`ct u`gcjjc` m`l jcst coa` teay gm` ia ibmjal  pbmga. Ea`ga tea jmsk
c` s`d﬌d`f fcibd` trmse cr axpbcrars ratur`d`f c` ear omga, tea gcjpba-
d`agtal rcj crast axpaldtdc`s. Iut tem`ks tc taby gcvard`f fmrja`ts
tea `cvdgas c Crlc Jmfdgm m`l tea prdasts c Xrdcs  m`l tea ldsfudsal vcdga.
tea d`agtdc`s mra ca` ldsgcvaral m`l dscbmtal D—va eamrl sea spamks d`
iacra teay spraml iayc`l m` u`crtu`mta aw. tea vcdga co m gedbl!‚
\eds wms `ct tea gmsa wdte tea micjd`miba Ibccl
Wprmy Ldsamsa.
󰀽󰀷

Odfet Lmy d` \edstba Dt stmrtal wdte m aw gmsas ‗ pacpba eamrl gcj-
Ecbl. \ea bcgmb omvcrdtas pbmd`d`f micut geast pmd`s m`l wec bmtar stmrtal
Irudsar m`l \ubfm tmka gcufed`f up ibccl. Ms tea `ujiar c d`agtal
c` m pmgk co jmra gmts. rmpdlby rcsa, tea gc`ldtdc` c tea d`dtdmb vdgtdjs
fraw lrmjmtdgmbby wcrsa. \ea gcufe iagmja sc
vdcba`t temt vdgtdj—s
vdgtdj—s rdis grmgkal rcj wdted` m`l
tea ibaald`f spraml tc mbb ctear jugcsmb jajirm-
`as. Iacra teay ldal, aspagdmbby pcwarub gcufed`f
mttmgks ava` jmla ibccl squdrt cut c teadr pcras.
Dt ds smdl temt iatwaa` ﬍va eu`lral m`l m `l m tecu-
sm`l parsc`s bcst teadr bdvas iacra tea cutiramk wms
u`lar gc`trcb, mbb c teaj eujm`s c Mjirdm` cr
imrimrdm` eardtmfa. \ea crdfd` c tea ldsamsa wms
`avar u`gcvaral, iut rujcr ems dt temt
te mt mt bamst cur
c tea d`dtdmb vdgtdjs eml iaa` saa` purgemsd`f
jaldguras rcj tea `ctcrdcus Jdrmgba Jmstar scja
lmys iacra fattd`f dbb. \eds ds civdcusby c`a c tea
ramsc`s wey smdl lruf pallbar `cwmlmys kaaps eds
trm`smgtdc`s tc tea semly pmrts c Mjirdm—s
Mjirdm—s tcw`s.
󰀽󰀼
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁼󰁹󰁤󰁱󰁊󰁸󰁥 󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁭󰁷󰁣󰁦󰁣󰁤 󰀥󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁹 󰀽󰀿󰀤
\ea jcst suggassub axpaldtdc` avar tc ratur` tc
\edstba
\edst ba Ecbl wms tea c`a bal iy Dmscfcd Irdfc, tea`
m` mlapt c Crlc Jmfdgm. C` m sujjar—s lmy, yamr
󰀽󰀿, tea rujcr spraml bdka wdbl ﬍ra tercufe tcw`;
pacpba ﬉cgkal tc tea squmra iy tea Amst Fmta m`l
wea` tea su` wms mt dts edfeast dt mppamral bdka m
jdrmfa c` tea rcml rcj Kmstcr ‗ m gmrmvm` c `c
bass tem` twa`ty `d`a ecrsas m`l jubas, iurla`al
iy fcbl, rabdgs m`l mrtdmgts smbvmfal rcj tea lapte
c Lmvckmr. Mt tea rc`t rcla ycu`f Dmscfcd edjsab,
edjsab ,
wdte m trdujpem`t
tr dujpem`t sjdba temt just emva iur`t ecbas
d` tea scubs c avaryc`a wec eml gmbbal edj m ccb
m`l eds pbm`s rdldgubcus.
\ea trmla d` m`tdqudtdas bcurdseal cr sdx
jc`tes tem`ks tc Dmscfcd—s icu`ty. M`l temt ds
u`dqua. Wura, Bysd`lrm Fcbla`frmsp ems gc`trd-
iutal tc ﬍bbd`f tea stcgks c tea m`tdqua lambars
m`l Fcrmkmd tea Tcu`far ratur`al rcj tea

mqualugts c Gbamrwmtar bmla` wdte tramsura.
Iut `avar mfmd` ems tea jmrkat iaa` ﬉cclal wdte
dtajs bdka dt wms wea` Dmscfcd Irdfc ratur`al rcj
Mkkc`m—s Gmtmgcjis, bcgmtal u`lar tea rud`al
gdty c Clmim`.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁊󰁡󰁹󰁧󰁥󰁭󰁠󰁼󰁷󲀔 󰁖󰁭󰁹 󰀥󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁹 󰀽󰀶󰀤
Vea` tea Ecbl
Ecbl wms ycu`f, tea trmla d` mrtdmgts
mrtdmgt s m`l
m`tdqua dtajs wms em`lbal ld﬈ara`tby gcjpmral
tc tclmy. D` tea amrby lmys, dt wms gcjjc` cr tea
tramsura eu`tars teajsabvas tc pbmga m tmiba c`
tea M`tdqua Xbmzm tc pallba teadr ﬍`ls, wdtecut
icteard`f wdte rafdstrmtdc`s m`l mutea`tdgdty
gartd﬍gmtas. \eds gmusal prcibajs. Ocr c`a ted`f,
lagadtub jargem`ts emva trdgkal jm`y iuyars.
Ctear gustcjars cu`l teajsabvas iad`f tea
cw`ars c dtajs cczd`f wdte gcrruptdc` (teara ds,
cr d`stm`ga, m tmba micut m ﬍furd`a temt gmusal
m wecba mjdby ‗ gc`sdstd`f c jctear, mtear,
frm`lpmra`ts m`l sava` gedblra` ‗ tc lavabcp
ibdfet-jmrks iacra tea scurga c tea ‒sdgk`ass‚
wms astmibdseal). Iut wcrst c mbb cr tea amr`ast
tramsura eu`tars m`l
amr`al vmbumibas c tea Ecbl
teadr wms cggupmtdc`
wecba temt teadr emrl
wms
lrmffal d` tea ldrt iy gemrbmtm`s.
\ea pcpubmr `ctdc` ds temt m sjmbbar frcupf rcup c
suggassub axpbcrars d`dtdmtal tea purfa;
pur fa; scja ava`
smy dt wms parcrjal wdte tea sdba`t mpprcvmb c
Jmycr @dfetpdtge. D` m`y gmsa, wdted` m jc`te
jcra tem` twa`ty d`ldvdlumbs ldsmppamral, cut
c wedge m em`lub wara cu`l jurlaral m`l tea
rast saajal tc emva iaa` swmbbcwal iy tea amrte.amrt e.
Dt wms d` tea wmka c teasa kdbbd`fs temt Omrmblc
m`l Wa﬍rm astmibdseal teadr iusd`assas m`l stmrtal
dssud`f gartd﬍gmtas c mutea`tdgdty. \eara ds prcimiby
`ct m sd`fba scub wec iabdavas temt tea crjar Crlc
‚Ia`amte Crlc Jmfdgm—s Jmfdgm jmfdstars mra tctmbby wdtecut fudbt d` tea
tcwar mra lu`fac`s purfa temt pmval teadr
tead r wmy.
weara tea wdzmrls kaap
 mbb scrts co ecrrcrs ‗ m` 󰁭󰁠 󰁭󰁉󰁣󰁊󰁤󰁠󰁭󰁼󰁤󰁣󰁠
󰁭󰁉󰁣󰁊󰁤󰁠󰁭󰁼󰁤󰁣󰁠 󰁭󰁊󰁣󰁠󰁦󰁷󰁼 󰁱󰁷 󰀥󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁹 󰀽󰀶󰀤
a`sbmval fcibd` trdia, C` m ibamk wd`tar—s
wd `tar—s `dfet yamr 󰀽󰀶, tea rasdla`ts c
 m `ast co attarearls tea tcw`—s wastar` ldstrdgts wara mwmka`al iy m
 m`l m ibdfet icr` Micmr eamrtiramkd`f gry. \ea \cw` Vmtge wms qudgk tc
temt ems mbjcst ircka` tea sga`a m`l crjal m gdrgba mrcu`l tea pclduj
oraa c` m `ujiar co c tea em`fjm`—s pcba, iut teay gcubl `ct stcp
cggmsdc`s. M`l tramsura. eu`lrals c gurdcus iystm`lars fattd`f m fbdjpsa
Q`tcbl tramsura!‚ c tea scurga c tea sgramj.
Iabcw tea pclduj smt m` micjd`mtdc`, c` temt
avaryc`a mfraal. Iut pmst temt tea
t ea lapdgtdc`s ld-
ar. Jcst wdt`assas lasgrdial dt ms m ibmgk urral,
ur ral,
eujm` sdzal iamst, iut jm`y ajpemtdgmbby gbmd-
jal temt tea icly c m eujm` wcjm` wms wm s edlla`
u`lar tea ur. Wcja ava` strass temt tea gramtura
grdal. \ea` teara wara tecsa wec spcka c iamstby
m`fs, fcbl sedjjard`f ayaimbbs m`l ecr`-bdka
=
Yujcrs
D` tea jmrfd`s co teds icck ycu wdbb ﬍`l m
gcbbagtdc` co rujcrs, jdrrcrd`f wemt gm` ia
eamrl c` tea tcw`—s straats m`l squmras, co-
ta` spcka` d` m wedspard`f vcdga. Jcst
Jcst bdkaby
jcra tem` embo co teaj mra pura omirdgmtdc`s
m`l tea rast d`oagtal iy jdx-ups cr axmffa-
rmtdc`s. Iut wec k`cws, jmyia ava` tecsa
rujcrs gc`tmd` scja frmd`s co trute...
cutfrcwt es c` secublars m`l imgk, iut wemtavar
tea gmsa dt just emva eml bc`f m`l semr p gbmws.
\ea micjd`mtdc` sbaw m lcza` parsc`s
par sc`s iacra
dt mbjcst ﬉aw up tea pmbdsmla m`l vm`dseal
vm`d seal d`tc
Lmvckmr. \ea spagubmtdc`s rafmrld`f tea ava`t
wara m`l rajmd`
rajmd ` jm`y. Ecwavar,
Ecwavar, tea jcst pcpubmr
pcpubm r
teacry ems tc lc wdte
wdt e m` axpbcrar `mjal \mrbac
wec emllambar
m`tdqua iaa` axagutal
temt smjacr jurlard`f
lmy. Jmyia team fraaly
ibdfet
iamst wms c`a c tea mssdstm`ts
mssdstm`t s \mrabc bcst lurd`f
eds ldsmstrcus axpaldtdc` tc tea su`ka` gmstba
Jm`c` Jabms3
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁼󰁥 󰁠󰁤󰁦󰁥󰁼 󰀥󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁹 󰀽󰀵󰀤
\ea emrla`al rasdla`ts c \edstba Ecbl mra `ct
amsdby spcckal. Iut mar tea jdl-wd`tar `dfet c
yamr 󰀽󰀵, dt ds `c u`larstmtaja`t tc gbmdj temt tea
wecba tcw` wms pmrmbyzal wdte amr.
Orcj jdl`dfet up u`tdb tea cbbcwd`f moar`cc`,
`c bass tem` `d`aty `d`a eujm`s wara cu`l laml
wdte sab-d`﬉dgtal wcu`ls. Wcja wara eu`f iy
tea `agk, scja eml lrmd`al
lrm d`al teajsabvas c ibccl
wdte iatwaa` c`a m`l twc lcza` guts, scja eml
swmbbcwal tcxd`s cr tercw` teajsabvas c` teadr
cw` wampc`s.
Moar m ﬍rst d`spagtdc`
d` spagtdc` dt wms ravambal temt tea
laml c`by semral c`a gemrmgtardstdg.
gemrmgtar dstdg. @ct rmga cr sax,
`ct scgdmb stm`ld`f cr mfa. @c, teadr c`by gcjjc`
la`cjd`mtcr wms temt teay wara mbb axpbcrars, c
Lmvckmr m`l tea rud`s c Wyjimrcuj.
Dt tcck m bc`f wedba iacra tea `axt axpaldtdc`
bao \edstba Ecbl, pmrtby iagmusa c tea gcbl wd`tar
m`l pmrtby iagmusa c tea bd`fard`f amr. M`l teara
mra jm`y quastdc`s stdbb
stdb b u`m`swaral. Vemt gmusal
tea wmva c sudgdlas3 Vms dt c`by m gcd`gdla`ga temt
mbb vdgtdjs eml trmvabal tercufe Lmvckmr3 M`l
ava` jcra vaxd`f> wey `d`aty `d`a3 Vey `ct m`
ava` eu`lral3 Cr mra tea bcst rajmd`s c tea Lamte
@dfet—s eu`lraltes vdgtdj cut teara scjaweara
tc ia cu`l3
󰀽󰀱
 󰀽󰀱
 

 Aibdseja`ts
 & Mut
Mutecrdtdas
ecrdtdas
󰁣󰁿󰁡󰁹 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁹󰁷, 󰁼󰁥󰁤󰁷󰁼󰁢󰁡 󰁥󰁣󰁢󰁬 ems iagcja
i agcja jcra
jcra m`l jcra la`saby iudbt m`l
wdte tea
t ea d`gramsd`f pcpubmtdc` tea `aal cr tmvar`s,
tmvar`s, mjusaja`ts m`l secps ems
d`gramsal. \eds gemptar
g emptar prasa`ts
prasa`ts m gcbbagtdc` c pcpubmr cr cr scja ctear ramsc`
`ctmiba astmibdseja`ts, tcfatear wdte m `ujiar c mutecrdtmtdva d`stdtutdc`s
wedge mra djpcrtm`t cr ru``d`f tea tcw`.

 \mvar`s 󰁭󰁯󰁭󰁬󰁤󰁹󲀔󰁷 󰁼󰁹󰁤󰁱󰁊󰁸󰁥 󰁼󰁭󰁿󰁡󰁹󰁠

󰁼󰁥󰁡󰁹󰁡 󰁷󰁱󰁹󰁡󰁢󰁴 󰁭󰁹󰁡 bcts c iutgeardas, imkardas
m`l jmrkat stm`ls
stm`l s cr rase vafatmibas d` tea Ecbl,
iut m jmncrdty c tea rasdla`ts ta`l tc amt teadr
jambs cutsdla c teadr ecjas. Avary tmvar`, imr  
m`l semiiy semgk sarva ccl c vmryd`f qumbdty,
mt bamst ms s`mgks tc mggcjpm`y tea iaar, wd`a  
cr spdrdts.
D` \edstba Ecbl tea Mjirdm` ccl trmldtdc`
‗ jcstby gc`sdstd`f c c ra﬍`al, spdgy ldseas
ldseas d`
tea crj c smusmfas, nabbdas, pmtas m`l pdas ‗ ems
strc`f gcjpatdtdc` rcj tea jcra rustdg imrimrdm`
gcckary.. Ava` d tea jcst axctdg spagdmbtdas, bdka
gcckary
rcmstal smw﬉das m`l sbcw-icdbal attarearl, gm``ct
‚\ea Lujp \mvar` Ea wec ems pba`ty c tembar d` tea pursa m`l wec
tamgeas dts pmtrc`s m bc`fs cr m gubd`mry ncur`ay imgk tc cbl Mbiaratcr
 spagdmb permsa m`l do secubl jmka m rasarvmtdc` mt Mmldr—s \rdujpe
ycu wedspar dt d` tea imr \mvar`.
\mv ar`. @adtear t ea d`fralda`ts `cr tea spdgas
kaap—s amr ea guts mbb jmtge tea crdfd`mb ragdpas, iut tea cw`ar m`l eds
prdgas d` embo. Nust smy> stm﬈ lc teadr iast tc ﬍`l wcrtey, bcgmb rapbmga-
―Tcur
―Tcur jctear m trcbb, ja`ts. \ea smbjc`s c Iara`lcrdm—s imy gm` ia
omtear m` abo, pccr bdttba swmppal cr tea rmd`icw trcut c Mjirdm—s rdvars;
trabo——.‚ tea scutear` Xappar Orudt ems dts aqudvmba`t d`
Lmvckmr—s Yckm Iarrdas; m`l ec`ay jmy ia usal ms
m suistdtuta cr tea sufmr c Mbiaratcr.
Ecwavar, scjatdjas ted`fs fc wrc`f. Lurd`f
tea sujjar c yamr 󰀽󰀵, jcra tem` twa`ty pacpba

ia cu`l
tmvar` c` m`y
cw`ars stm`lmrl
gm` ja`us,
c﬈ar teadr mbbrcmstal
fuasts raspagtmiba
wdbl fct
em`lsdgk m`l cur
tecufet ldaleaiagmusa
temt m` mjidtdcus
eml cu`l kdtgea`
tea paragt sur-
icmr ms wabb ms iuttar samral imgk stamks m`l rcfmta cr tea eari gearvdb ‗ ca` usal tc ﬉mvcr
vafatmrdm` staws. iuttaral tur`dps. Q`crtu`mtaby
Q`crt u`mtaby,, tea
t ea suistdtuta
󰀽󰀿
 

prcval tc ia tcxdg m`l tea ycu`f icy edjsab d`a jamts tc

t c crlar, sbcw gcckal
gcckal cr smutäal d`
djju`a tc dts aagts. D`staml c m prcjctdc`, su`-yabbcw iuttar.
ea su﬈aral ta` lmys d` tea ibcgk iacra ea wms Vara dt `ct
`ct cr tea vdba rujcrs gdrgubmtd`f,
gdrgub mtd`f, tea
axagutal iy em`fd`f. Mmldr pmdl tea bmrfa ﬍`as cw`ar c tea Wbmufetarecusa, Jmstar Jcrbmj,
m`l swcra d` tea `mja
` mja c Xrdcs `avar tc bat m`yc`a wcubl emva ava` jcra fuasts mt eds tmibas. Ea
rapamt suge m jdstmka. juttars temt dt ds eds gcjpatdtcrs wec gbmdj temt
scja c tea jamt ea ds sarvd`f ds wmsta rcj tea
\rcut pulld`f wdte iuttaral tur`dps =1 sedbbd`fs
Yckm Wmusmfa wdte jmseal iamts =9 sedbbd`fs Micjdtcrduj
wdbl icmrs iut ‗mbsc
`ctfcibd`s,
c`by jmra gmts,
cfras m`lnmkmmrs
nmkmmr
m awsimr-
m`l
\m`kmrl co Mrfc`m (﬍`a stut) 9 sedbbd`fs imrdm`s. Iut ms bc`f ms tea prcul Jmstar Iutgear
\m`kmrl co Kuru`—s Ec`cr (trdpba oarja`tal mba)  1 sedbbd`fs rausas tc gcjja`t c` suge gbmdjs tea rujcr r ujcr
Ec`ay rcmstal scrrab 7 sedbbd`fs jdbb wdbb
wd bb bdkaby gc`td`ua tc frd`l, `ct bamst sd`ga
Wmbty-swaat `aalbas 1 crtafs teay mra imsal c` m mdr quastdc`>
quast dc`> wemt emppa`s tc
tea rajmd`s c tea gramturas kdbbal
k dbbal lurd`f ﬍fets
d` tea mra`m3
󰁉󰁹󰁡󰁖
\ea iaar smbc` Iraw ds ru` iy m` ablarby gcupba, Jdxal Wtaw 1 crtafs
Kmfbdc m`l Wu``m, wec gbmdj
gbm dj tc emva iaa` suggass- Emse Xmttdas wdte tur`dps 9 sedbbd`fs
ub ms irawars mbramly iacra tea jcva `crte c tea Wtu﬈al Bu`f wdte Ibmgk Jmse < sedbbd`fs
\dtm`s. \eadr msscrtja`t spm`s rcj arja`tal Wbcw-gcckal Xrdja Ydi wdte stawal gmrrct 1 sedbbd`fs
jmbt iavarmfas, bdka tea gcjjc`by mvmdbmiba Wtut, Kd`f—s Wtamk d` frmvy 5 sedbbd`fs
tc trdpba arja`tal m`l vary strc`f spagdmbtdas wdte \m`kmrl co stut (u`spagd﬍al) 7 crtafs

`mjas bdka Qrtmb m`l Mlarsab. Wd`ga teraa

te raa yamrs pmst Fbmss co Ibmgkiraw (u`spagd﬍al) = crtaf
teay mbsc sarva teat ea iavarmfa _abcuj,
_abcuj, stajjd`f
rcj gbm` _mnvcl—s prcul irawd`f trmldtdc`. Dt ds
`ct ms strc`f ms ibmgkiraw iut nust ms ubb-icldal 󰁣󰁬󰁣󰁿󰁭󰁫󰁭󰁹
m`l juge jcra pmbmtmiba. D ycu wm`t tc amt bdka m trua imrimrdm` ycu secubl
Ava` tecufe Iraw ds bcgmtal cutsdla Embcim`—s eaml tc Clcvmkmr, mt bamst mggcrld`f tc tea bcymb
Yd`f, dt gm` iagcja rcufe d` teara mt tdjas. \ea fuasts mt tea tmvar` m`l tea cw`ars teajsabvas,
gbda`taba prdjmrdby gc`sdsts c suggassub crtu`a tea imrimrdm` sdibd`fs _armjm m`l Jabkcr. Eara
eu`tars rastd`f d`-iatwaa` axpaldtdc`s, m`l teadr ycu crlar ta`lar sbdgas c imriagual jamt, stamjd`f
icmstd`f ems m` u`crtu`mta ta`la`gy tc trm`sbmta icwbs c stawal rcct vafatmibas cr ctear ldseas
ld seas ﬉m-
d`tc irmwbs. \emt ds wea` Iruta ds `aalal ‗ tea eufa vcral wdte crast spdgas m`l tru﬌as. M spagdmbty ds
m`l amrbass cfra ds edral
edr al tc iramk irmwbars mpmrt tea pu﬈ pmstry gcvaral, swaat-spdgy
swaat-spdgy juserccj
m`l tc eurb teaj cut c` tea Amstar` Wqumra, d `aals pdas crdfd`mtd`f rcj tea cw`ars— gbm` Clmdcvm.
ia. @c c`a pdgks m ﬍fet wdte Iruta,
Ir uta, aspagdmbby wea` \easa pdas mra praarmiby amta` mggcrld`f tc tea t ea
dt ds smdl temt tea
t ea cbl grc`a ea gmbbs Jd-Juj ds m` gbm` gustcj> amt ﬍rst, lrd`k bmtar ‗ m gembba`fa cr
mfal m`l d`graldiby pcwarub imrimrdm` wdtge. m`yc`a wec ds `ct usal tc tea iur`d`f
iur` d`f ect ldseas
c tea Clmvs.
Emgk \rmy (geaasa m`l jamts) 7 sedbbd`fs  Nust bdka mbb
m bb ctear imrimrdm`-cw`al astmibdse-
ast mibdse-
\m`kmrl co \ea Luka—
Luka—s
s Yabdao (sdjpba stut) = sedbbd`f ja`ts, Clcvmkmr
Clcvmkmr ds tea tmrfat c avaryted`f rcj
\m`kmrl co Qrtmb (trdpba oarja`tal ral mba)
mba) 1 sedbbd`fs sgcr` m`l lardsdc` tc pura vm`lmbdsj. \ea fudbty
\m`kmrl co Mlarsab (trdpba oarja`tal mba) 5 sedbbd`fs pmrtdas
pmrt das coa` iabc`f tc c`a c twc frcups> teay mra
\m`kmrl co _abcuj 9 sedbb
sedbbd`fs
d`fs adtear tramsura eu`tars wdte sgmrs moar a`gcu`tars
wdte imrimrdm`s, cr tea ty pa c m`mtdgmb Xrdcs-
cbbcwars wec rafmrl m`yted`f imrimrdm` ms m`
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁷󰁢󰁭󰁱󰁦󰁥󰁼󰁡󰁹󰁥󰁣󰁱󰁷󰁡 mspagt c Lmvckmr—s wdbl`ass m`l avdb. Jmycr
D` twc `adfeicrd`f ecusas c` m imgk straat gbcsa tc @dfetpdtge ems jmla dt gbamr> mbb wec emva iaa`
tea \cml—s Wqumra bmys \ea Wbmufetarecusa. C`a ds mbbcwal tc bdva d`sdla tea pmbdsmla mra ﬍rst m`l
tea mgtumb sbmufet
sbmufetarecusa
arecusa,, tea ctear m tmvar` temt crajcst tc ia rafmrlal ms rasdla`ts c tea Ecbl,
gm` tmka micut m eu`lral fuasts
f uasts mt tea bc`f tmibas. wearavar teay gcja rcj. C` tea ctear em`l, suge

\ea ja`u
stu﬈al bu`fjmd`by
vmrgc`sdsts
m`l vmrdcus c c﬈mb
dcus pmsty ‗ eamrt, bdvar,
staws. stmtaja`ts
m`l rda`lsmra emrlby
c mbb tecsam`y
wecgcjcrt tc teaim``al
emva iaa` rabmtdvas
cr
Dt ds geamp iut `ct tea bamst ldstmstaub, m`l d ycu ava` d`gmrgarmtal iagmusa c teadr, mggcrld`f tc
mra prapmral
prapmra l tc pmy jcra teara ds `awby iutgearal
iutgearal tea rabmtdvas, ramsc`miba mgtdc`s.
 󰀽󰀵
 

9
Wwaat-Wpdgy Juserccj pda < sedbbd`fs Ava` tecufe jm`y gbmdj tc k`cwk `cw ‒wemt mgtumbby
Imriagual ycu`f-icmr wdte iamts ? sedbbd`fs emppa`al‚ , tea ramsc` iaed`l tea im` rajmd`s m
Odary Ycct Wtaw < sedbbd`fs juge laimtal jystary.
jystary. D Mbavdm
Mbavd m rambby irutmbdzal
irutmb dzal m
\m`kmrl co ^mrakam` Ibmgkiraw = sedbbd`f kdtgea` icy, d sea ajiazzbal vmbumiba d`fralda`ts
Gm` co Wprd`f Vmtar 7 crtafs cr mgtumbby gc`spdral tc kdbb
k dbb Jmycr @dfetpdtge iy
\ru﬌a iuttaral Idsgud
Idsgudtt 1 crtafs pcdsc`d`f edj `cicly wdbb avar truby k`cw. Iut
wemt ds avdla`t tc m`yc`a vdsdtd`f tea Fruiiary ds

󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁦󰁹󰁱󰁉󰁉󰁡󰁹󰁴 temt d ycufat

ycu wdbb wdte c`a em`l
m icwb em
c `l pbmga m sedbbd`f
axgabba`t scup m`l c`mear pmbj
pdaga c
Mjc`f tea ta`ts m`l wmfc`s c Ibmgkjccr teara `awby imkal iraml d` tea ctear. M`y trcuibajmkar
trcuibajmka r
ds `cted`f temt lasarvas iad`f gmbbal m tmvar`; tea cr raabcmlar wdbb d`staml fat m imse rcj Mbavdm—s
gbcsast ycu fat ds tea em`lub c ta`ts raarral tc idf wccla` bmlba, d `ct rcj ear ryd`f pm`.
ms tea Fruiiary. \ea gcck Mbavdm wms c`ga tea ﬍rst
eaml gea mt tea Wmbc`s c Wyjimrcuj, m`l m vary Iraml =‗1 crtafs
mppragdmtal c`a mt temt ‗ u`tdb
u`td b sea wms tercw` cut Wcup =‗1 crtafs
tercufe tea Wcutear` Fmta, im``al
im` `al rcj raa`tard`f Gup co wmtar = crtaf
\edstba Ecbl avar mfmd`.

A`tartmd`ja`t
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁧󰁹󰁭󰁾󰁡 󰁯󰁣󰁹 imrimrdm` tmbas m`l sc`fs wedge _dsdtcrs rcj T`lmrcs mra mjmzal, ms teay
t eay emva
typd﬍as jm`y astmibdseja`ts d` T`lmrcs gm` emrlby bamr`al tc msscgdmta tea lwmrva` rmga
r mga wdte prdla,
ia ragcf`dzal d` \edstba
\eds tba Ecbl. \eds gm` prcimiby ia rastrmd`t m`l pura irutmbdty. Tcu `avar saa m fbdjpsa
axpbmd`al ms m` a﬈agt c suge bafa`ls iad`f pmrt c suge trmdts
trm dts mjc`f Wpagtmgba—s mgrcimts, wecsa mr
c tea rasdla`ts wcrk, m`l c jcst pacpba d` tea rcj mggcjpbdseal trdgks m`l stu`ts jmka teaj
Ecbl wm`td`f tc kaap m`yted`f rabmtal tc Lmvckmr mppamr jcra bdka nastars. Aspagdmbby
Aspagdmb by bcval ds tea c`a
cutsdla tea pmbdsmla. gmbbal Lcpay, wec spa`ls eds ava`d`fs mbbd`f c`
D` tea tcw` c Jmycr @dfetpdtge a`tartmd`ja`t
a`tartmd`ja `t eds iuj, iad`f sbmppal d` tea mga m`l
m `l emvd`f eds
ds sablcj m`yted`f absa tem` m ldstrmgtdc` m`l gbcteas gcvaral d` avaryted`f rcj putrdl ﬍se tc
asgmpa rcj m` mbb tcc terdbbd`f avarylmy axdsta`ga. tmr m`l amtears ‗ mbwmys wdte tea smja strmd`al
Ctear tem` temt,
t emt, tea eardtmfa c tea Mjirdm` pacpba bcck d` eds mga m`l tamrs c m`far trdgkbd`f lcw`
saajs tc ia mppambd`f, axprassal d` lm`gas, sc`fs eds geaaks.
m`l tmbas rcj tdjas prdcr tc \ea Framt Vmr.
Od`mbby c`a secubl `ct crfat tea fbmldmtcr mram, \m`kmrl co Wtut (u`spagd﬍al) 1 crtafs
tea Micjdtcrduj, wedge gm` ia saa` ms m` axgap- Fbmss co Ibmgkiraw (u`spagd﬍al) < crtafs
tdc` rcj wemt ds stmtal micva. Iut dt ds bdkaby `c Ycmstal mbjc`ls = crtaf
gcd`gdla`ga temt jcst rasdla`ts vdsdt tea t ea ibccly
imttbafrcu`l rafubmrby. \c pacpba bdvd`f wdte mic-
jd`mtdc`s m`l iamsts nust mrcu`l tea t ea gcr`ar dt just 󰁉󰁡󰁠󰁡󰁦󰁣󲀔󰁷
aab ramssurd`f tc ia rajd`lal temt tea ecrrcrs c Lc ycu bmgk tea u`ls `aalal tc ﬍`m`ga ycur `axt
Lmvckmr gm` ia cufet m`l kdbbal. axpaldtdc`3 Cr mra ycu d`tarastal d` axpm`ld`f tea ‚\ea ocrtu`a eu`tar
jamfar trmvabbd`f u`l3 Mjc`f tea crtu`a eu`tars Jdralm ldal scja lmys
󰁷󰁸󰁡󰁧󰁼󰁭󰁧󰁢󰁡 d` tcw` dt ds smdl temt tea gem`ga tc iagcja rdge ds  mfc. Wea cw`al m ecusa
Ea wec wm`ts tc tast tea pcstubmta
pcstub mta temt wdbl pmrty- idffar mt Ia`afc¼s
Ia`afc¼s tem` d` Lmvckmr, m`l temt
t emt ds prc-  mt tea d`tarsagtdc`
d`tarsagtdc`
d`f jmkas dt pcssdiba tc rmdsa tea rcc secubl lm`ga imiby trua ava` d ycur suggass d` temt
te mt gmsa lapa`ls \edstba Wtraat m`l Xdtge
eds wmy tc Wpagtmgba. D` tea framt, cpa` smbc` tea c` bugk d`staml c c` skdbb m`l fccl pbm``d`f. Wtraat wedge ds oubb co
gmrcusd`f fcas c` rcj `dfetmbb u`tdb bc`f mar Mt tea tmibas c` tea frcu`l ﬉ccr tea stmkas mra edlla` vmbumibas. Do
lmyiramk. Msdla rcj imrrabs
imrra bs ﬍bbal wdte geamp stut qudta jclast, pbmyd`f ldga cr Xrdcs— Wu` ‗ m strmtafy  ycu mra qudgk, ycu
ycu gm`
m`l ava` geampar ibmgkiraw, Wpagtmgba—s crajcst fmja imsal c` m` m`gda`t jagem`dg wdte irdgks c  fat teara m`l bcct tea
mttrmgtdc` ds tea a`tartmd`ars. \eay parcrj d` tea ld﬈ara`t vmbuas, wedge wms lavabcpal m`l fraw iudbld`f iaocra Jmycr
jdlst c tea fuasts ‗ tea imrimrdm` ﬍ra mrtdsts,
mrtdst s, tea pcpubmr lurd`f tea wmr mfmd`st tea Lmrk Bcrls. @dfetpdtge ems sdf`al
tea crlar tc gc`﬍sgmta
Mjirdm` nastars,
s`mka-amtar tea stdbt
Kujujm m`llm`gars
jm`yrcj Ymva`dm, tea
ctears. C` tea uppar
gemjiars, ﬉ccr,
teara ds `cm`l aspagdmbby
bdjdt tc tea iatsd`pbmgal.
t ea prdvmta
tea M tmbb tea bct!‚
Jcst pcpubmr ds tea frcup c lwmrva` mgrcimts tmba tabbs
tab bs c m fmja temt
t emt rambby wa`t cut c gc`trcb,
temt tea cw`ar, Fcbc`ms, ems tmka` u`lar eds wd`f.
wd `f. wedge a`lal wdte tea cppc`a`ts iattd`f teadr icly
 󰀽󰀴
 

pmrts lurd`f tea ﬍`mb rcu`ls. C`a c teaj gut c﬈ m` @dfetpdtge wms tea ﬍rst d`ta`lal vdgtdj m`l tea
amr m`l mllal dt tc tea mbramly eufa crtu`a bmyd`f wmr earc Earmkbac Mttdc tea sagc`l, m`l c` icte
c` tea tmiba; tea ctear c`a gmbbal edj c` tea amr m`l cggmsdc`s tea parpatrmtcrs wara lru`k, ldspbamsal
rmdsal edj teraa ﬍`fars rcj tea ba em`l. M`l m`l jdsfudlal rasdla`ts ‗ d` Earmkbac—s gmsa, eds
sc dt gc`td`ual, wdte tcas, ayas, tc`fuas m`l bdps cw` u`ruby irctear
irctear,, Warax.
u`tdb c`a c teaj lagdlal tc bdva bmrfa m`l bdtarmbby
pbmgal eds eamrt c` tea
t ea tmiba. \ea bcsar bao wdte eds Geaasa trmy (sdjpba/
(sdjpba/mfal
mfal geaasa) 9/5 sedbbd`fs
Gmrmoa co _amrrm Yal (sdjpba wd`a) 9 tembar
bda tea
cr m`lcbbcwd`f
tea wd``ar—s
sdx mjdby
jc`tes, gcubl
u`tdbbdva
teabdka `cibas
wd``d`fs Gmrmoa co
co Wcutear` Wbcpas (orcj
(orcj Mbiaratcr)
Mbiaratcr) =1 tembar
wara spa`t.
Ecwavar, wemt m`fars iystm`lars
iystm`lar s jcst ds wemt
fcas c` d` tea imsaja`t iabcw tea fmjibd`f
fmj ibd`f ecusa. 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁭󰁉󰁣󰁊󰁤󰁼󰁣󰁹󰁤󰁱󰁊
\eara m`yc`a
m`yc`a gm` iat teadr
t eadr emrl-amr`al tembar \ea tarj Odfet Lmy ds cr jcst c tea
t ea Ecbl—s rasdla`ts
rasdla`ts
c` lamte ﬍fets tmkd`f
tmk d`f pbmga d` m` drc`
d rc` gmfa. \ea msscgdmtal wdte rdsd`f
r dsd`f ta`sdc`s, eamtal laimtas m`l
gcjimtm`ts mra rccstars c tea spagdas Crv, mggcr- m` mbjcst gc`sujd`f bc`fd`f cr tea su` tc sat. C
ld`f tc tea cw`ar gmptural d` tea laapby gcrruptal gcursa, tea axgdtaja`t ds aspagdmbby d`ta`sa tc tea
pmrts c Lmvckmr ‗ teay mra sjmbb
sjm bb iut vary ramb m`l teraaa eu`lral scubs wec emva iaa` miba tc m﬈crl m
tera
rmjpmfd`f micjd`mtdc`s! Crlc Jmfdgm ms wabb ms prasmba tdgkat (󰀷‗󰀽󰀸 tembar lapa`ld`f c` tea samt).
tea prdasts c Xrdcs rafmrl tea mgtdvdty wdte ldsfust
ldsfus t Iut ctears iasdlas tea bugky c`as pbmga iats c` teadr
m`l emva lajm`lal tc k`cw axmgtby rcj weara mvcrdtas m`l jm`y jcra tem` tea twc eu`lral
tea rccstars mra atgeal. Iut \edstba Ecbl midlas mbbcwal d` mra quaud`f c` tea ]uaa`—s Wqumra bc`f
tc tea bmws c Jmycr @dfetpdtge, m`l sc mr ea ems iacra tea fmtas mra cpa`al. \ecsa wec mra crgal
lc`a `cted`f tc stcp tea pcpubmr prdza ﬍fets ru` tc rajmd` cutsdla usumbby stmy tc bdsta` tc tea rcmrs
iy eds crjar trmvabd`f gcjpm`dc`, Ia`afc. m`l gcjjctdc` rcj tea mra`m, m`l jcst c teaj
usa wemt jc`ay teay emva bao tc pbmga m ﬍`mb iat.
󰁢󰁡󰁦󰁡󰁠󰁬󰁷 D`sdla tea Micjdtcrduj tea secw usumbby stmrts
Ms tea `mja suffasts, tea tmvar` Bafa`ls ds m c﬈ wdte ﬍fets iatwaa` eujm` mlvarsmrdas,
mlvarsm rdas, c`a c`
wmtard`f ecba cr mbb wec mra msgd`mtal iy tea c`a cr d` frcups ‗ ﬍fets wedge mra stcppal c`ga
pmst. Eara gcja tea jcst pcpubmr stcrytabbars d` c`a sdla mljdts laamt. \rmvabd`f fbmldmtcrs
fb mldmtcrs m`l
tea rambj, tc jasjardza tea mulda`ga wdte stcrdas tecsa wdte teadr jmd` imsa d` ctear tcw`s, imttba
c tea amts c Ecusa Kced`ccr, tea supprassdc` c mfmd`st \edstba Ecbl—s cw` mvcrdtas, ms cr d`stm`ga
d` stm`ga
u`rdfetacus raiabbdc`s m`l rajmrkmiba
rajm rkmiba d`ldvdlu- tea Wu` Jmdla` wdte ear fcbla` bcgks cr tea mfal
mbs wec rcsa rcj pcvarty tc abavmtal pcsdtdc`s iut stdbb pcwarub wmr vatarm` Jmlrmfc. \ea ﬍fet
lurd`f tea cbla` lmys c Mbiaratcr. Ctear stcrdas wea` tea Wu` Jmdla` tcck c` tea jmstar fbmldmtcr
fbml dmtcr
mra micut \ea Framt Vmr, dts vdgtcrdas iut mbsc micut Emlmrc ‒Wgmbp Grusear‚
Gr usear‚ rcj T`lmrcs m`l weara
tea bdttba jm`—s vmbdm`t struffba mfmd`st icte amr icte c teaj mbjcst ibal tc lamte iacra tea bcgmb
m`l lramlub a`ajdas. earc jm`mfal tc bm`l m lagdsdva ibcw ds bafa`lmry.
Jcst c wemt ds eamrl mt Bafa`ls ems
e ms iaa` jcld- \ea Odfet Lmy mbwmys a`ls wdte scjated`f axtrm
﬍al m`l lrmjmtdzal, nust bdka tea jm`y ratur`d`f spagtmgubmr, praarmiby rabmtal tc Lmvckmr. Odfets
‚Ldl ycu eamr temt tea pmtrc`s wm`t dt. Iut `cw m`l mfmd`, sassdc`s mra mfmd`st, cr scjatdjas iatwaa`, wdbl iamsts mra
Iamst Gbm` ems mttmgkal mrrm`fal wdte scja c Mjirdm—s jcst prcjd`a`t gcjjc` cggurra`gas iut d tea mulda`ga fats tc
 m wcclguttd`f gmjp edstcrdm`s; ava`ts temt
t emt jmy ia bass axgdtd`f cr tecsa lagdla teay wcubl praar ctear kd`ls c gcjimtm`ts.
`crte co Kmrmiimlckk3 bdsta`d`f iut wedge prcvdla scjated`f tc a`gem`t \eraa secws temt mra stdbb
stdb b tmbkal micut mt tea tmvar`s
\eay smy dt—s Kmrdts tea ramb a`teusdmsts. Wablc`dc, tea Frm`l Jmstar d` tcw` mra tea c`as temt wara m``cu`gal ms \ea
d` ldsfudsa iut temt—s c Crlc Jmfdgm, ems iaa` c`a suge fuast, sc mbsc Fcibd` Yaiabbdc`,
Yaiabbdc`, \ea Imrimrdm` Qprdsd`f m`l Mttmgk
 fcibd` lu`f! Jy
Jy gcusd` ]uaa` Jctear Miasd`m—s parsc`mb idcfrmpear m`l rcj tea Miyss. D` tea ﬍rst gmsa Mjirdm` fbmldmtcrs
ems jat m survdvcr co c`a c Edfe Gedaomd`
Ge daomd` \emrmim`—s gerc`dgbars. \ea cufet m arcgdcus fcibd` trdia, d` tea sagc`l teay
 m` mbbafal iamst gbm` bmttar tramtal tea mulda`ga tc m ramb ecrrcr stcry pcu`lal tea jajiars c m raiabbdcus frcup rcj
 mttmgk m`l ea swamrs micut tea abvas c Lmvckmr m`l scjated`f ea gmbbal gbm` Kmrcemr wec eml iaa` gmufet mar m mdbal
temt tea mttmgkars
mt tmgkars wara ‒\ea Embbs c m \ecusm`l Ibccl-Yal \amrs‚ . mssmubt c` Kmstcr. M`l lurd`f tea Mttmgk rcj tea
abvas ‗ tecrcufeby Lurd`f sassdc`s bdka teasa tea sagurdty ds Miyss tea mulda`ga fct tc saa (bdkaby cr tea bmst tdja)
gcrrupt, ibdfet-jmrkal eadfeta`al,
abvas …‚ Lmvckmr m`l`ct
teabamst iagmusa
amr temt c tea
tea Drc` gbcsa`ass
Xmgt tc
cr ecstdba ﬍aa` fbmldmtcrs
ibdfet-jmrkal
ibdfet- jmrkal tmkaC`by
Micmr. c` m cur
gmptural m`lsurvdval
c teaj frmvaby
sur vdval
imrimrdm`s wdbb
wdb b jcva d` c` tea ldf`dtmrdas. Iut sc m`l `amrby twa`ty ragkbass spagtmtcrs wara mllal
mr c`by twc mttmgks emva iaa` rapabbal. Bmsdcr tc tea bdst c laml m`l jmdjal.
 󰀹󰀸
 

‚\ea tcp tcwar rccj mt
 Mrkardc—s Fuast Ecusa
ds emu`tal iy m w rmdte.
Wd`ga tea cpa`d`f, c`by
c`a sd`fba parsc` ems
iaa` miba tc stmy teara
ocr m wecba `dfet. Gm`—t
rajajiar eds `mja,
iut `cw ea ds traja`-
lcusby wambtey, iagmusa
ea swmbbcwal eds oamr
 m`l wms mwmrlal
mwmrlal wdte
tea fecst—s sagrats.‚
D``s
󰁤󰁠 󰁭 󰁼󰁣󰁖󰁠 weara m qumrtar c avaryc`a stmyd`f
d`sdla tea pmbdsmla m ra jcra cr bass tajpcrmry
fuasts, tea d``s emva m vdtmb rcba tc pbmy. \ea bmrfa
`ujiar c vdsdtcrs mbsc axpbmd`s
axpbmd` s wey tea fuastecu-
sas d` tcw` mra sc jm`y m`l sc vmrdal. \eara mra
ials
scjacr ra`t d`
c teaj mbjcst mbbm`l
axpa`sdva c tea tcw`—s ldstrdgts,
axtrmvmfm`t, ctears
sc seclly temt ycu secubl ia gmraub
gmra ub `ct tc bat ycur
icly jmka gc`tmgt wdte bd`a`s m`l gemjiar pcts.
Qp u`tdb m gcupba c yamrs mfc dt gcubl ia emrl tc
fat m rccj mt tea pcpubmr d``s, iut temt ds `ct tea
gmsa m`yjcra. Vdte tea frcwte c Ibmgkjccr, tea
lajm`l cr rccjs d` tcw` ems lagbd`al, jam`d`f
temt c`a wcubl ia u`bugky `ct tc ﬍`l m` u`cggupdal
u `cggupdal
rccj mt m prdga c`a gm` m﬈crl. M`l secubl ycu ia
temt u`bugky, dt ds mr rcj u`eamrl
u `eamrl c temt
te mt scjac`a
mbramly stmyd`f mt c`a c tea d``s gm` mfraa tc em`l
cvar tea kay, d` axgem`fa cr m em`lub c tembar
cr ms m rasubt
rasu bt c rascbuta mrj-twdstd`f jm`auvars.
󰁼󰁥󰁡
Lc ycu󰁧󰁣󰁱󰁹󰁼
wm`t tc 󰁭󰁠󰁬 󰁥󰁭󰁹󰁸
k`cw ecw ]uaa` Kcrd`tedm ems
lagcrmtal ear ialgemjiar3 Cr wcubl ycu rmtear
sbaap bdka Frm`l Jmstar Wablc`dc3 Jmyia ycu mra
kaa`ar c` aabd`f bdka Frm`l Lugeass Asjarablm3
Drraspagtdva c wedge, tea Gcurt m`l Emrp ds tea d``
cr ycu ‗ tea d`` temt gbmdjs tc emva lasdf`al dts
rccjs imsal c` graldiba rapcrts rcj tea ialrccjs
c vmrdcus gabairdtdas.
C gcursa, teds raqudras temt ycu gm` m﬈crl dt,
m`l mbsc temt
te mt ycu mra miba tc lrass m`l iaemva bdka m
mdrby laga`t parsc`. \ea d``kaapar Mrmfd`m,
Mr mfd`m, wec
ems tmka` cvar tea iusd`ass rcj ear laml eusim`l,
wdbb `avar mggapt ldrt cr iml jm``ars, m`l sea ems
`c prcibaj axprassd`f ear cpd`dc`s puibdgby. Wea
9
ems fdva` up c` fattd`f tea \cw` Vmtge tc eabp ear
wdte ld﬇gubt fuasts; dt ds gcjjc`by k`cw` temt
sea rascrts tc ctear jatecls cr fattd`f rdl c teaj.
t eaj.
Wea crlars jajiars c stm﬈ `ct tc gbam` tea fuast—s
fuast —s
rccjs, tc im`f mt tea lccr wdte drrabavm`t quastdc`s
d` tea jdllba
jcbly c tea
iraml m`l `dfet m`l
wmtaral tc ‒emppa`‚
iavarmfas tc sarva
mt suppar. D`
raga`t lmys, teara emva mbsc iaa` rujcrs smyd`f
temt scja c tea jcra u`kajpt fuasts mt tea Gcurt
m`l Emrp emva iaa` irutmbby iamta` m`l rciial.
Gm` dt ia temt tea wdlcw ems tmka` tc pmyd`f bass
sgrupubcus d`ldvdlumbs tc tamge tea bcuts m bassc`
d` jm``ars3
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁖󰁤󰁠󰁦󰁡󰁬 󰁢󰁭󰁬󰁢󰁡
Vedba tea Ecbl wms iad`f iudbt, dt wms `ct m pbamsm`t
pbmga tc bdva. \ea frcu`l wms trmjpbal
t rmjpbal m`l jully,
fcibd`s m`l Mjirdm` gc`strugtdc` wcrkars wara
jmkd`f `cdsa lmy m`l `dfet,
` dfet, m`l wdtecut tea pmbd-
smla d` pbmga, tea iamsts c tea crast gcubl mttmgk mt
m wedj. Ocr teasa ramsc`s, m`l tc ia miba
m iba tc cvarsaa
tea sdta, Bmsdcr @dfetpdtge eml eds ecusa iudbt d` tea
grcw` c m tcward`f traa ‗ d` mgt, tea c`by traa `ct
gecppal lcw` d` crlar tc jmka rccj cr iudbld`fs
m`l straats.
Vea` @dfetecja wms ﬍`dseal Bmsdcr ba eds
amfba—ss `ast, iut tea traa wms
amfba— w ms bat stm`ld`f m `l
sd`ga tea` m sagc`l bccr m`l twc m``axas ems
iaa` mllal tc tea grcw` ecusa. \clmy tea d`` ems
sdxtaa` rccjs, wedge coa` mra icckal d` mlvm`ga
iy `cibas m`l ldf`dtmrdas pbm``d`f tc vdsdt t ea
tcw`. Ecwavar, d ycu mra bugky, m gm`gabbmtdc`
ems iaa` jmla m`l bao m aw ials mvmdbmiba cr edra.
M`l suraby dt gm` ia wcrte icte tea edfe gcst m`l
tea gbdji up tea stmdr wd`ld`f mbc`f tea tru`k,

\miba => \ea Gcst cr Bclfd`f d` \edstba Ecbl

󰁝󰁱󰁭󰁢󰁤󰁼󰁴 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁊󰁸󰁢󰁡 = 󰁠󰁤󰁦󰁥󰁼 = 󰁖󰁡󰁡󰁫 = 󰁊󰁣󰁠󰁼󰁥 󰁣󰁖󰁠󰁡󰁹󰁷󰁥󰁤󰁸
Axgbusdva \ea Gcurt m`l Emrp, \ea Vd`fal Bmlba = tembar “ “ “
Od`a \ea Wamjstrass— Yast, \ea Yud` 9 sedbbd`fs = tembar < tembar “
Crld`mry \ea Vdtge m`l Omjdbdmr, Mrkardc—s = sedbbd`f 1 sedbbd`fs 9 tembar “
Wdjpba \ea Ycsa Fmrla`, \ea Imrrmgk 1 crtaf 9 sedbbd`fs = tembar “
Ya`t `dga \eraa rccjs mt tea M`tdqua Xbmzm “ 9 tembar =8 tembar “
Ya`t crld`mry \eraa rccjs mt tea Vast Fmta “ = tembar < tembar “
Ya`t sdjpba C`a rccj amst co tea \cml—s Wqumra “ 1 sedbbd`fs 9 tembar “

Iuy `dga \eraa rccjs mt tea M`tdqua Xbmzm “ “ “ 188 tembar

Iuy crld`mry \eraa rccjs mt tea Vast Fmta “ “ “ 788 tembar
Iuy sdjpba C`a rccj amst co tea \cml—s Wqumra “ “ “ =88 tembar
 󰀹󰀽
 
 󰀹󰀹
iagmusa ava` d tea ﬍`mb stmtaja`t ds m pcatdg bda
teara ds scja trute tc tea taxt pmd`tal c` tea sdf`
mt tea icttcj c tea stmdr> ‒Vmrjby wabgcja tc tea
Vd`fal Bmlba ‗ tea d`` temt c﬈ars eamva`by ld`d`f,
ldvd`a lrd`ks m`l ials ms sco ms gbculs mt lcw` tc
amrte prdgas‚ .
󰁼󰁥󰁡
D` 󰁖󰁤󰁼󰁧󰁥
m tcw` wdte sc󰁭󰁠󰁬
jm`y󰁯󰁭󰁊󰁤󰁢󰁤󰁭󰁹
fuastecusas ycu emva tc
stm`l cut, aspagdmbby d ycu mra c m` crdfd` temt
ctearwdsa wcubl jmka pcta`tdmb gustcjars fc
absaweara. \ea eufa, iut mbsc eufaby kd`leamrtal,
Mbcjmr stajs rcj gbm` ^mrak m`l wms mwmra
c teds wea` ea gmja tc \edstba Ecbl tc jmka m
`aw bda cr edjsab m`l eds jctear, tea wdtge
Mflmbm. Vdte tea rabugtm`t eabp c eds jctear,
tea Vdtge m`l Omjdbdmr ems iaa` tur`al d`tc m
imrimrdm` gmjp sdta d` teraa stcrdas, rmjal iy
lmrk tdjiar wmbbs.
\ea rccjs mt tea frcu`l bavab ms wabb ms tea
wecba c tea sagc`l ﬉ccr ds lrassal d` buse ajarmbl
fraa` vafatmtdc`, wdte jcss gcvard`f
gcvard`f tea
t ea ﬉ccrs
m`l gbdjid`f tea wmbbs. \eara ds `c ur`dtura;
 ur`dtura; tea
gbcsast ycu fat tc m`y kd`l c ur`dsed`fs mra tea
ialld`fs jmla up c pabts pbmgal ldragtby c` tea
﬉ccr m`l stu﬈al eu`td`f trcpedas c icte wabb-
k`cw` m`l rmra crast iamsts. \ea ccl sarval ds
civdcusby d`spdral iy tea imrimrdm` trmldtdc`s ‗ ycu
ca` fat pcrrdlfa wdte rase cr lrdal iarrdas cr
iramkmst m`l sbcw-gcckal cr sbcw-rcmstal jamt
cr tea ctear jambs.
\ea Vdtge m`l Omjdbdmr ds aspagdmbby pcpubmr
mjc`f `aw mrrdvmbs tc tea icrlarbm`l, wec bc`f
cr m ﬍rst gc`tmgt wdte tea pacpba m`l iamsts c
tea crast. Mbcjmr m`l eds mjdby emva tc a`lura
eu`lrals c quastdc`s amge lmy m`l dt ds gcjjc`
cr tea d``—s rasdla`ts tc ia ldsturial iy `awgc-
jars wec crga teajsabvas d`tc teadr rccjs cr m
gem`ga tc saa tea skd` c m jmra gmt cr tea eaml c
m eu`far wcb. Ava` jcra prcibajmtdg ds temt tea
d`` ds k`cw` cr ecusd`f imrimrdm`s vdsdtd`f tea
Ecbl cr vmrdcus ramsc`s. \ecsa c \edstba Ecbl—s
d`emidtm`ts wec gbmdj tc emva ramsc`s tc rambby
ramb by emta
tea crast pacpba m`l wec emva uabal teadr m`far
wdte bdqucr ca` mppamr mt Mbcjmr—s terasecbl,
rm`td`f m`l bcckd`f cr m tmrfat cr teadr ury.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁹󰁣󰁷󰁡󰁦󰁭󰁹󰁬󰁡󰁠
Jm`y gabairdtdas @c ctear fuastecusa d` tea rambj ems suge m jds-
emva spa`t teadr raprasa`tmtdva `mja ms tea Ycsafmrla`. \ea `mja
`dfet d` tcw` mt gcjas rcj tea ibccjd`f pmrk temt
te mt wms c` tea sdta
tea Vd`fal Bmlba
‗ ]uaa` Kcrd`tedm up u`tdb tea
ecusd`f crmbb
mb b c yamr
m bmrfa 󰀽󰀿, iut c
`ujiar wedge
wedge wms raiudbtrasd-
djpcvardseal d`tc
mjc`f ctears, do tea la`ts moar m sardas c mdbal
m dbal axpaldtdc`s. D`dtdmbby
rujcrs mra trua. tea u`crtu`mtas wara lambt wdte emrseby ‗ teay t eay
9
wara asgcrtal tc tea gbcsast tcw`—s fmta m`l tercw`
cutsdla. Iut tea prcibaj asgmbmtal m`l dt wms ﬍`mbby
lagdlal temt tea pcvarty d`staml secubl ia edlla`
e dlla`
mwmy iaed`l wmbbs, d` tea ecpa temt mt bamst scja
c tea crtu`a eu`tars wcubl ragcvar m`l iagcja
prclugtdva mfmd`.
\ea Ycsafmrla` ds gcjjc`by gmbbal ‚\ea Bmst
Gem`ga‚ 
iaemb c m`l
iaemb  m`l ds ru` \ea
tea Jmycr. iy tea
curemrl-alfal
lcrjdtcrdas Labarm
emva rccjc`
cr micut sdxty fuasts,
fuast s, wedge, mt tea ramsc`miba prdga
c 󰀱 crtafs m `dfet, c﬈ar mggass tc m sbaapd`f gc﬇`, m
ibm`kat m`l twc sarvd`fs c pcrrdlfa cr scup.
\ea tur`cvar c fuasts ds gc`sdlarmiba. Jm`y
lda rcj d`agtdc`s, ctears mra vdgtdjdzal
vdgt djdzal iy jcra
cr bass nustd﬍al vdcba`ga, m`l scja geccsa tc kdbb
teajsabvas ms tea bmst ﬉dgkar c ecpa ems mlal.
Ctears ﬍`l teajsabvas im``al rcj tcw`, wedba
m aw mra bugky a`cufe tc iagcja d`vdtal tc ncd`
scja axpaldtdc` cr tramsura eu`t. D` m`y m `y gmsa, tea
sbaapd`f gc﬇`s c tecsa wec bamva mra `avar ajpty
cr bc`f.
󰁹󰁡󰁠󰁼 󰁭 󰁼󰁡󰁠󰁼
D` tea scuteamstar` gcr`ar c Ibmgkjccr
Ibmgk jccr ds m gcbbag-
tdc` c ta`ts wdte rccj cr micut ﬍oy fuasts. \ea
lru`ka` cw`ar Fcrjlm`, wec spa`ls eds lmys
lramjd`f micut eds ncycus gedbleccl d` Mbiaratcr,
ds usumbby lasgrdial ms iad`f ms stupdl ms ea ds
fa`arcus. Ea ds `ct vary gc`gar`al micut iad`f
pmdl, sc bc`f ms c`a tramts edj tc m lrd`k
lrd` k m`l mppamr
tc ia emppy bdsta`d`f tc eds lramjy ibmtear. C` tea
ctear em`l, `cr ds ea vary gc`gar`al wdte eyfda`a
m`l icckd`fs ‗ tea pbmdls mra bdtarmbby std﬈ rcj ldrt
ldr t
m`l d u`bugky
u` bugky ycu wdbb a`l up d` m pmvdbdc` weara
﬍aa` pacpba mra suppcsal tc grmj tcfatear d` m
spmga imraby idf a`cufe cr adfet.
Ibmgkjccr ds m lm`farcus
lm `farcus pbmga m`l Ya`t m \a`t ds
`c axgaptdc` rcj temt ruba. D ycu spa`l tea `dfet
teara ycu just ﬍rst m`l crajcst ia prapmral tc
gc`trmgt c`a `msty d`agtdc` cr m`ctear. Mlld`f tc
temt, teara mra teramts d` tea
t ea crj c u`sgrupubcus
fuasts m`l icczal `adfeicrs rafmrld`f mbb mrcu`l
teaj ms pcta`tdmb rciiar vdgtdjs. M`l ms d temt
wara `ct a`cufe, dt ds mr rcj u`gcjjc` temt
tea pacpba c scuteamstar` Ibmgkjccr gmrry ted`fs
wdte teaj rcj Lmvckmr; `msty buffmfa wedge gm`
ia ravambal wea` c`a bamst axpagts dt.
Jcst raga`tby, lurd`f m tarrdiba `dfet d` yamr
󰀹󰀽, scjated`f micjd`miba gbmwal dtsab cut c
m ajmba axpbcrar—s skd` ‗ m tcward`f gramtura
wdte imra jusgbas, wdte ﬍`fars trm`scrjal d`tc
k`dvas
grm`duj,c ms
ic`a,
d dt m`l
wcrawdte cutfrcwtes
m pcd`ty rcj \ea
ic`a grcw`. tea
micjd`mtdc` tcra cvar m lcza` pacpba mpmrt iacra
dt wms gut lcw`.
lcw` .

 \rmla
󰁭󰁊󰁉󰁹󰁤󰁭 󰁥󰁭󰁷 󰁭 prcul trmldtdc` c skdbbal mrtdsm`s
m`l, d` jcst gmsas, teay pallba teadr wmras teaj-
t eaj-
sabvas, bdka teadr pmra`ts iacra teaj. Iut moar tea
jcva mgrcss tea \dtm`s m `aw kd`l c astmibdseja`t
ems saa` tea bdfet c lmy, m`l dt ﬍rst mppamral d`
\edstba
Vea`Ecbl.
tea tcw` wms ycu`f, c`by m aw mrtdsm`s
eml astmibdseal teadr iusd`ass d` tea mram m`l jcst
c teaj wara cggupdal prclugd`f jmtardmb cr `aw
gc`strugtdc`s.
gc`strug tdc`s. Ea`ga, tea gcjjc`ar wec wm`tal tc
purgemsa axpbcrar—
a xpbcrar—ss aqudpja`t, ecusaecbl uta`sdbs
cr wampc`s gcubl emva tc wmdt cr jc`tes.
jc`te s. Iut tea`
m wdtty jm` `mjal Jmrvmbcj
J mrvmbcj fct m` dlam c` ecw tc
jmka scja sardcus tembar
tem bar rcj tea sdtumtdc`. Ea sa`t
eds cblast lmufetar tc T`lmrcs, tmskal tc purgemsa
vdmiba mppbdm`gas d` tea gmpdtmb m`l sa`l teaj tc ia
jmrkatal d` tea Ecbl. M`l sc tea Wtcra wms icr`,
m iusd`ass crj wedge tearamoar ems iaa` saa` tc
tmka rcct mbb mgrcss tea Mjirdm`
M jirdm` rambj.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁹󰁣󰁸󰁡 󰁭󰁠󰁬 󰁭󰁵󰁡
\ea Ycpa m`l Mxa ds tea rasubt c m frdj mjdby
mj dby aul.
\ea cw`ar Jaba`m ds tea lmufetar c tea gcjpa-
tdtcr Jmrvmbcj m`l eabpal ear mtear stmrtd`f
stmr td`f up
eds iusd`ass. Dt ds rujcral temt sea spa`t jm`y
yamrs d` tea gmpdtmb bdvd`f mt tea alfa c stmrvmtdc`,
gc`vd`gal temt tea stcra eml m emrl tdja jmkd`f m
prc﬍t. M`l mbb tea wedba Jmrvmbcj icufet edjsab
m spmgdcus ecusa m`l edral m gcck m`l m em`lub
em`l ub c
fcibd` sarvm`ts. Vea` Jaba`m ldsgcvaral wemt wms
fcd`f c`, sea jcval imgk tc \edstba Ecbl d`ta`t c`
rud`d`f ear mtear.
\ea iusd`ass dlam ds m sdjpba c`a> avaryted`f
`aalal cr trmvabs d` Lmvckmr gm` ia cu`l u`lar
tea smja rcc. Grmosja` gm` c﬈ar ear bcw prdgas
tem`ks tc tea stamly d`﬉cw c `aw crlars m`l sea
iuys rcj mbb cvar tea rambj tc fat tea iast prdgas
mvmdbmiba. Dt ds mbsc smdl temt Jaba`m iuys aqudpja`t
rcj tea mjdbdas c lagamsal axpbcrars m`l temt
sea ds `ct mrmdl tc a`ga stcba` dtajs, iut teds sea
gmtafcrdgmbby la`das ms vdba rujcrs spraml iy ear
mtear. Mggcrld`f tc ear, \ea Ycpa m`l Mxa c`by
c﬈ars gustcjars ﬍rst-rmta m`l prdstd`a cinagts
grmoal iy Mjirdm—s iast mrtdsm`s!
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁝󰁱󰁡󰁡󰁠󲀔󰁷 󰁷󰁝󰁱󰁭󰁹󰁡
Ea wec lcas `ct
`ct jd`l purgemsd`f
purge msd`f usal aqudpja`t
cr spa`ld`f m wedba samrged`f cr tea rdfet dtajs
lcas iast tc secp mt tea jmrkat c` tea ]uaa`—s
Wqumra. Avary
tea va`lcrs jcr`d`f
stmrt teara
iudbld`f ds m`
teadr mwubm`l
stm`ls rmgkat ms
stmbbs,
iut iacra bc`f tea gcjjarga gm` gcjja`ga. Dt
ds ﬍bbal wdte qumrrabd`f cvar prdgas, ﬍fets cvar
󰀹󰀷
spagd﬍g dtajs m`l scjatdjas spc`tm`acus mug-
tdc`s mra eabl wea` jcra tem` c`a gustcjar wm`t
tc fat m ecbl c
c tea smja dtaj. Mt tea `crteamstar`
`crt eamstar`
gcr`ar c tea squmra tea lruf
lr uf m`l eari pallbars
sabb teadr lrdal m`l rase gcjpc`a`ts, mbc`f wdte
ramly-irawal
lajm`l, mt tdjas abdxdrs. Wcjatea
gcvard`f prcluga
t ea wecba abdxdrs
squmrac`
d`
spdgy jdsts.
\ea lcw`sdla wdte secppd`f mt tea jmrkat ds
prdjmrdby temt pdgk-pcgkats ravab d` tea grcwls.
Jcst amral ds tea fm`f gmbbal tea Oraa Bamfua.
@ct temt m`yc`a gm` gbmdj tc k`cw temt tea Bamfua
truby axdsts; dt gcubl nust ms wabb ia savarmb ld﬈a-
ra`t fm`fs cr scja sd`fba, vary gmpmiba d`ldvdlumb.
d`ldvdlum b.
Iut wemt ds gartmd` ds temt \edstba Ecbl d` fa`armb
m`l tea ]uaa`—s Wqumra d` pmrtdgubmr ds pbmfual
iy juffd`f spraas mt mt drrafubmr
drrafu bmr d`tarvmbs, weara
eu`lrals c parsc`s mra rciial lurd`f tea gcursa
c m lmy. \ea vdgtdjs `avar `ctdga m`yted`f c tea
tea dtsab, iut marwmrls teay mbb ﬍`l m sjmbb
ral stc`a jalmbbdc` d` tea sempa c m lacrjal,
sgramjd`f mga d` tea pcgkat cr tea imf rcj wedge
tea dtajs emva iaa` tmka`. Dt ds smdl temt c`a c
tea gmptmd`s c tea \cw` Vmtge, \mbbdcs, ems iaa`
tmskal tc em`lba tea
t ea sdtumtdc`, iut temt ea edjsab
ems iaa` rciial c twc pursas wedba samrged`f cr
tea abusdva Oraa Bamfua.
󰁉󰁤󰁦󰀪󰁉󰁭󰁷󰁥󰁡󰁹󲀔󰁷 󰁷󰁊󰁤󰁼󰁥󰁴
\ea cfra Idf-Imsear gmja wmbkd`f cut c Lmvckmr
iacra tea pmbdsmla c \edstba Ecbl wms ﬍`dseal.
Omjdseal m`l u`miba tc jmka edjsab u`larstccl,
ea wms pargadval ms m` c`rused`f teramt m`l m `l eml
dt `ct iaa` cr tea imrimrdm` ibmgksjdte Eurabm ea
wcubl jcst bdkaby emva iaa` kdbbal temt
t emt lmy. D`staml
ea wms tmka` d` iy Eurabm wec djjaldmtaby put
edj tc wcrk, ﬍rst cr wcrkd`f tea iabbcws, bmtar ms
m` mssdstm`t mt tea m`vdb m`l ﬍`mbby ms tea jmkar
jm kar c
wampc`s
wampc `s m`l mrjcr
m rjcr pmrts. Vea` tea Jmstar ldall dal
rcj mguta raspdrmtcry mdbura m aw yamrs mfc,
Imsear d`eardtal tea sjdtey m`l `c c`a lcuits
temt ea mbsc ems suggaalal eds ‒jctear‚
‒jctear‚ ms tea ﬍`ast
ibmgksjdte d` tea
t ea Ecbl.
Msdla rcj tea cw`ar edjsab , twc `cvdgas,
c`a mlapt m`l teraa fcibd`s wcrk d` tea secp ‗
tea bmttar c`as gbmdjal tc ia tea jcst prdvdbafal
Kmrmiimlckks d` tcw`. \ea fcibd`s em`lba tea
iabbcws, seu﬌a gcmb m`l fraat gustcjars, mbwmys
wdte m wabgcjd`f, pcd`ty-tccteal frd`. \ea mlapt
_m`dm grms
scjatdjas mppbdm`gas
ava` c stm`lmrl
tea `cvdgas qumbdty
parcrj wabb m`l
a`cufe
cr teadr gramtdc`s tc ia scbl. Iut d ycu wm`t wam-
pc`s cr mrjcr c rambby edfe
e dfe stm`lmrl ycu emva tc
 󰀹󰀼
 

9
crlar teaj ldragtby rcj tea jmstar sjdte edjsab Wd`ga wemt ds stmtal micva mbsc mppbdas tc ‚D emva m orda`l wec—s m`
(saa tea ruba Jmstargrmo, pmfa 󰀶󰀿). \ea dtajs tmka Omrmblc—s @cvabty Wtcra dt ds `ct u`gcjjc` temt axpbcrar m`l eds orda`l,
bc`far tc jmka m`l gcst jcra, iut c` tea ctear em`l
e m`l ycu gm` jmka mstc`dsed`f ldsgcvardas d` tea jmrkat wec mbsc ds m` axpbcrar
axpbcrar,,
teay gm` jam` tea ld﬈ara`ga iatwaa` bda m`l lamte pbmgas; paarbass ﬍`ls wecsa cw`ars emva yat tc wms pmrt co m` axpald-
wea` mgd`f tea ecrrcrs c Lmvckmr. rambdza tea upsdla c a`fmfd`f c`a c tea mugtdc` tdc` temt gmptural m`
ecusas. \ea crjar crtu`a eu`tar @dbcs emsem s gmpd- abo, mbdva m`l kdgkd`f.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁼󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁹󲀔󰁷 󰁬󰁹󰁱󰁦󰁷󰁼󰁣󰁹󰁡 tmbdzal c` teds
te ds m`l astmibdseal m frcwd`f iusd`ass \eay tcrtural tea abo tc

\ea \embar—s Lrufstcra

tc Jmrvmbcj—s, m stcradsweara
tea mbgeajdsts—
ycu gm` aqudvmba`t
﬍`l jcst ‗c`edstea
k`cwbalfamiba mfa`ts iuy
jmrkat cr ldragtby rcju`larpr
u`larprdgal
`awby dgal dtajs
ratur`al
 fmd` d`ocrjmtdc`
d`ocrjmtdc` micut
tea edlacuts co dts pa-
m`yted`f. \ea stcra ds ru` iy tea sdstars Carm m`l axpaldtdc`s, cr rasmba mt m jcra ramsc`miba iut cpba iut wara m`swaral>
Jcrdm, iut tea abdxdrs mra stdbb
stdb b grmoal iy teadr emb- stdbb rabmtdvaby bcw rmta. \ea quastdc` ds ecw bc`f ―tea rcml tc tea embbs
ibd`l m`l bmja mtear ‗ tea vary prdvmta m`l aqumbby dt wdbb tmka iacra m `aw Jargem`ts— Vmr ﬉mras up co m tecusm`l tamrs ds
ra`cw`al jdrmgba-wcrkar Wkm`m`lar, pravdcusby d` \edstba Ecbl, m`l wemt pmrt tea bdkas
bd kas c Omrmblc gbcsal tc mbb iut tea
ajpbcyal ms jaldgus mt tea gcurt c ]uaa` Jctear m`l Wa﬍rm wdbb pbmy wea` temt emppa`s. d`vdtal—. \ea` tea iamst
Miasd`m. ibal cut.‚
\ea sdibd`fs car mdr prdgas cr earis m`l 󰁫󰁣󰁬󰁣󰁊󰁭󰁹󲀔󰁷 󰁥󰁱󰁧󰁫󰁡󰁹󰁴
axtrmgts wedge tea` mra rascbl cr gc`vartal d`tc Mt tea ga`tar c Ibmgkjccr ycu gm` eamr, lmy moar
pcta`t abdxdrs. Ocr m secrt pardcl lurd`f tea mutuj` lmy, tea imrimrdm` Kclcjmr rcmr micut ldvarsa
c yamr 󰀽󰀴 teay wara cridlla` tc sabb emrjub
emrj ub iraws, cinagts temt ea ems cr smba, cr prdgas temt mra
mr a mstc-
sd`ga m em`lub c jurlars eml iaa` gcjjdttal u`ld`fby bcw. \ea teu`lard`f fdm`t c m jm` wms
wdte tcxd`s icufet mt tea \embar—s. Iut moar jms- c`a c tea ﬍rst tc astmibdse
ast mibdse m jcra cr bass parjm`a`t
sdva prctasts rcj tea cw`ars m`l teadr gustcjars secp d` tea ta`t gmjp, sd`ga ea cr u`k`cw` ramsc`s
tea im` wms bdal ‗ m pcdsc`-gcmtal mxa cr mrrcw wms stcppal rcj a`tard`f tea Ecbl.
eaml gm` ia axmgtby wemt ds `aalal tc bmy lcw` m` \ea eujiba ta`t ea stmrtal d` ems em s iaa` rapbm-
c`rused`f crast iamst cr m urdcusby ﬍fetd`f gbm` gal, ﬍rst iy m eufa pmvdbdc`, tea` iy m rdgkaty seal
wmrrdcr! Ourtearjcra, tea vdba rujcrs
r ujcrs gbmdjd`f m`l ﬍`mbby iy m wabb-iudbt m`l sturly wccla`
temt Wkm`m`lar lcas `ct easdtmta tc stra`ftea` eds ecusa. \ea cw`ar icmsts micut iad`f miba tc sabb
lagcgtdc`s iy usd`f ibdfet-jmrkal earis m`l iar-  nust micut m`yted
m`yted`f,
`f, iut mljdts temt ea jmy `aal
rdas gm``ct ia m`yted`f ctear tem` pura `c`sa`sa. scja tdja d ea ds tc mggcjjclmta tc jcra axctdg
raquasts. Dt ds mbsc gbmdjal temt Kclcjmr fbmlby
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁼󰁹󰁡󰁭󰁷󰁱󰁹󰁴 purgemsas frmvaby gcrrupt dtajs, wedge gm` ia
M crjar Jmstar c Crlc Jmfdgm `mjal Wa﬍rm ru`s ld﬇gubt tc jmrkat d` tea `adfeicrd`f tcw` iut
tea mugtdc` ecusa \ea \ramsury wdte ear mjdby. cr wedge ea ems m bmrfa m`l jc`ayal frcup c
\em`ks tc teadr fccl raputmtdc` teay gm` gemrfa pcta`tdmb iuyars.
iuyars.
jcra tem` ctears cr gartd﬍gmtas
gartd ﬍gmtas c mutea`tdgdty \ea ramsc` wey tea bc`a imrimrdm` wms `ct frm`-frm `-
‗ micut 󰀹󰀱 tembar cr mrtdmgts m`l 󰀱 tembar
tem bar cr gurdc- tal mggass tc \edstba Ecbl ds rujcral tc ia bd`kal
bd`k al tc
sdtdas m`l mrt cinagts ‗ m`l mbsc gbmdj m prcvdsdc` ms wey ea wms axpabbal rcj gbm` Imdmfm. Dt ems iaa`
edfe ms 󰀹󰀱% c` mbb
mb b smbas. Laspdta tea gcsts, pacpba mra smdl temt eds crjar gedamd` sa`t m rdlar wdte m
quaud`f tc emva teadr ﬍`ls axmjd`al m`l vmbual. jassmfa tc Jmycr @dfepdtge, wmr`d`f edj temt
Iagmusa ava` d m eufa geu`k c tea t ea prc﬍t fcas tc Kclcjmr wms c` eds wmy scute ‗ mbb teds
t eds tc prava`t m
tea mptby `mjal \ramsury, tea mgtumb rava`ua ds d` ldpbcjmtdg grdsds mrdsd`f iatwaa` tea Mjirdm`s m`l
tea a`l bmrfar tem` d tea dtaj eml iaa` scbl d` scja tea gbm`s c Lmvckmr. \eara mra `ujarcus teacrdas
iccte mt tea M`tdqua
M`t dqua Xbmzm. Jm`y `cibas fbmlby pmy rafmrld`f wey teds wms
wm s laajal `agassmry, ava` d
axtrm nust tc ia miba tc smy temt teay cw` m` cinagt jm`y saa tea pallbars mbbafal
m bbafal tcbarm`ga cr gcrrupt
wdte m gartd﬍gmta sdf`al iy Wa﬍rm. dtajs ms m gbamr d`ldgmtdc`.

K`cwbalfa & D`ocrjmtdc

D` ocrjmtdc`
`
󰁯󰁣󰁹 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁯󰁣󰁹󰁼󰁱󰁠󰁡 eu`tar wec wdseas tc ia sug- bdvd`f d` tea crast, ava` ﬍furmtdva jcsmdgs m`l
gassub, lagdsdva`ass m`l ﬍rst frmla
f rmla aqudpja`t gmrvd`fs ‗ mb b c teaj gm` ecbl sagrats micut
micut `aw
ds `avar a`cufe. Aqumbby djpcrtm`t ds mggass tramsura eu`td`f frcu`ls m`lm `l prcva tc ia wcrte
tc
mratrua m`lcr.
eamlal mdrWuge
d`crjmtdc` micut
k`cwbalfa jmytea sdta ycu
mgtumbby ia mtccrtu`a
scjac`a d ycu
absawcubl
. rmtear sabb tea d`crjmtdc`
d` crjmtdc`
cu`l d` tea wccls. Gu`adcrj wrdtd`fs c` m`gda`t Mbsc, teara mra bcts c wmys tc fmd` grugdmb
grugdm b d`cr-
rud`s, bafa`ls tcbl iy imrimrdm`s m`l
m `l fcibd` trdias jmtdc` d` \edstba Ecbl. Dt sablcj gcjas cr raa m`l
 󰀹󰀱
 

‚Gubtdsts ‗ ycu k`cw ycu emva tc ia gmra

gmraub
ub `ct tc trust nust m`yc`a wdte bamr` ms juge ms pcssdiba micut tea `aw ecjabm`l
ecjabm `l
 pacpba wec mbby wdte ycur sagrats; tramsura eu`tars mra ca` uttarby c tea Mjirdm`s. Ecwavar, teds cvarmbb mdj lcas
tea Avdbs co Lmvckmr lagadval, prdcr tc cr moar emvd`f ratur`al
ratu r`al rcj m` `ct stcp teara rcj iad`f d`ldvdlumb jajiars c
d` axgem`fa ocr lmrk axpaldtdc` d`tc tea laptes c Lmvckmr. Gemrbmtm`s Crlc Jmfdgm wec lc `ct easdtmta tc jdsbaml k`cw- k`c w-
 fdots ‗ mra
mra avaryweara.
avaryweara. gbmdjd`f tc k`cw avaryted`f
avaryt ed`f teara ds tc k`cw micut balfa saakd`f vdsdtcrs d` crlar tc sarva teadr cw`
D—va iaa` tcbl, iy tecsa D tea tmrfatal
tmr fatal sdta jmy vary wabb ia ubb c bdas, bamld`f purpcsas m`l parsc`mb fmd`.
trust, temt jm`y `cibas tc la﬍gda`t prapmrmtdc`s m`l tearaiy tc m ldsmstrcus Ocr m prdga vmryd`f rcj ﬍va sedbbd`fs tc ﬍va
 mra d`vcbval
d`vcbval d` sagrat
sagrat cutgcja. M`l tea axpbcrar wec ravambs eds vmbu- tembar (lapa`ld`f c` tea tdja spa`t), tea mlapts
 scgdatdas temt wcrsedp
wcrsedp miba k`cwbalfa tc scja bcra jmstar jmy ia tcbl m`l jmfdstars c tea crlar gemptar gm` eabp wdte
tea lmrk`ass. Tcu just temt dt ds usabass, c`by tc bmtar bamr` temt tea smja trm`sbmtdc`s c gu`adcrj wrdtd`fs, m`mbysds c mrtd-mrt d-
 mfraa temt Luka Fmlrm- d`crjmtdc` ems iaa` usal tc fudla m` axpaldtdc` mgts m`l tea gmstd`f c rdtumbs `aalal tc seal bdfet
jad d` Kmstcr saajs bdka temt ratur`al bmla` wdte tramsura. Gmutdc` ds m c` tea cisgura. Mlldtdc`mbby, tea mrgedva c` tea
 m semly ﬍fura
﬍fura …‚ vdrtua tc tea rasdla`ts c tea Xrcjdsal Bm`l, d` tcwar—s tedrl ﬉ccr ds cpa` tc mbb pmyd`f gustcjars
mbb gc`gadvmiba wmys. wec wdse tc stuly tea trmvab ragcrls m`l wdt`ass
Yubas c` ecw tc samrge cr d`crjmtdc` d` stmtaja`ts dt gc`tmd`s (mt
(mt tea mdr
md r prdga c c`a tembar
mrgedvas, bdirmrdas m`l tea bdka mra cu`l c` pmfa par sassdc`).
󰀶󰀱 c teds icck. Wecubl temt `ct sudga, dt ds mbsc pcssdiba tc
fmd` m` mulda`ga wdte c`a c tea Jmstars d` tcw`
󰁣󰁹󰁬󰁣 󰁊󰁭󰁦󰁤󰁧󰁭 ‗ Gcr`abdc, Aury`lm cr Fc`gmd. \eds jmy gcst
C`a c tea jcra rabdmiba iut mbsc jcst axpa`sdva ms juge ms ta` tembar
t embar cr tecsa wec lc `ct emva
pmtes tc k`cwbalfa ds tc vdsdt tea tcw` gemptar c fccl gc`tmgts cr wec gm``ct c﬈ar vary djpcrtm`t
Crlc Jmfdgm. Mggcrld`f tc wemt ds smdl, Frm`l d`crjmtdc` d` axgem`fa.
axgem `fa.
Jmstar Wablc`dc ems stmtal temt tea crlar sembb
strdva tc ia ec`ast m`l trustwcrtey, cr savarmb 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁢󰁡󰁦󰁭󰁼󰁤󰁣󰁠
ramsc`s. Ocrdc`a
cr iusd`ass ted`f,
pacpba aabea
pacpba jam`s
sma temt
tc trust teadtwdzmrls
wdsdzmrls
fccl \ea ]uaa`—s
mjc`f Bafmtdc`
tea graldiba just mbsc
scurgas ia ja`tdc`al
c d`crjmtdc` d`
wdte teadr quastdc`s m`l ﬍`ls.
﬍ `ls. M`l d temt ds mggcj- tcw`, mt bamst d` scja mrams. Wurdm Mrfc`m ems
pbdseal, dt mbsc ia`a﬍ts tea crlar d` dts mjidtdc` tc twc `ctmrdas ajpbcyal,
ajpbcyal, wdte tea
t ea axprass tmsk c
 󰀹󰀿
 

ragcrld`f avaryted`f temt ems tc lc wdte ]uaa`
Kcrd`tedm—s frm`ldcsa a`lamvcr. Ea`ga, tea seabvas
sea bvas
c tea gabbmr vmubt mra
m ra nmj-pmgkal
nmj-pmgkal wdte iccks m`l
sgrcbbs, lasgrdid`f eufa
eufa ms wabb ms sjmbb
sjm bb ava`ts d` tea
edstcry m`l lavabcpja`t c tea rafdc`. Wamrged`f
tea mrgedvas cr d`crjmtdc` gcsts c`a tembar par
ecur, iut m` mbtar`mtdva ds tc trmla cr tea tdja ‗ temt
te mt
ds, ycu mfraa tc tabb tea `ctmrdas c scja jcra cr
bass sdf`d﬍gm`t ava`t temt teay mra d`tarastal d`
prasarvd`f cr pcstardty.
\ea bmttar gm` mbsc ia m wmy tc mll tc tea trmvab
u`ls cr smva up cr m gcupba c axtrm `dfets mt
c`a c \edstba Ecbl—s fuastecusas. Xrcvdlal ycu
mra laajal graldiba, m wdt`ass stmtaja`t rcj
m` axpaldtdc` d`tc Lmvckmr cr rcj scja `ctmiba
d`gdla`t d`sdla tea pmbdsmla gm` pmy iatwaa` c`a
m`l ﬍va tembar. Iut bdmrs m`l secwc﬈s secubl `ct
ictear tc try, sd`ga tea `ctmrdas Kmrmstc m`l Xarabm
mra smdl tc pcssass jystdgmb jam`s c ravambd`f
u`trutes ‗ scjated`f wedge jmy rasubt d` m im`
rcj tea iudbld`f.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁫󰁭󰁹󰁭󰁉󰁉󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁫󰁷
D ycu mra moar d`crjmtdc` c` Lmvckmr d` fa`armb
m`l
jmymicut dts scutear`
vary wabb ﬍`l wemtrafdc`s
ycu `aald`d`pmrtdgubmr,
Kmrmiimlckk,ycu
tea fcibd` vdbbmfa amst c tea Ecbl. Dt ds mr rcj sma,
sm a,
sd`ga jcst jajiars c tea trdia
t rdia emva lcuiba-alfal
aabd`fs tcwmrls eujm`s ‗ teay bdva c﬈ ncis d` m`l M vdaw co tea Ecbl—s
mrcu`l \edstba Ecbl, iut mra mbsc idttar cr ava` scutear` fmta, orcj wmy
emtaub sd`ga teay nustby pargadva teajsabvas tc ia imgk wea` tea Iamgc`
imlby tramtal iy teadr ajpbcyars. Iut d ycu c﬈ar wms `awby iudbt.
teaj ramsc`miba pmy cr gm` edra teaj tc lc scja
kd`l c bass lafrmld`f wcrk, teara ds m gem`ga temt
tea Kmrmiimlckks wdbb swmbbcw
swm bbcw teadr m`far.
M jmncrdty c tea trdia jajiars gm` gcjju`d-
gmta d` Mjirdm`, iut d ycu wm`t tc ecbl m prcpar
gc`varsmtdc` ycu secubl eaml tcwmrls tea vdbbmfa
ga`tar. \eara ycu wdbb ﬍`l tea c`by ramb ecusas d`
Kmrmiimlckk, teraa bc`fecusas jmla rcj rcufe
tdjiar bcfs surrcu`ld`f m gcurtymrl cpa` tc tea
wast. D` tea jdllbajcst ecusa bdva tea trdia—s
tr dia—s teraa
bamlars ‗ tea geda Dlabc`s, tea semjm` @nakkm m`l
tea agga`trdg Fmrj Vcrjwrdffbar.
]uastdc`s micut Lmvckmr m`l dts iamsts mra
usumbby m`swaral iy tea crjar eu`tar/fmtearar
Dlabc`s, wedba @nakkm ems vmst k`cwbalfa micut
tea imrimrdm` gbm`s m`l
m `l tea jystdg mspagts c tea
crast ‗ micjd`mtdc`s m`l tea scurgas m`l a﬈agts
c gcrruptdc`. Fmrj wms rmdsal d` T`lmrcs mt tea
Gc`va`t
Gc`v a`t Wgeccb c tea Bmst Bdfet
B dfet iut gecsa tc fc
imgk tc eds rccts mt tea mfa c ta`. Ea ems iaa` m
wdblar`ass fudla micut
teara ds tc k`cw cr jm`y
teayamrs
rud`sm`l k`cws jcst
c Wyjimrcuj
m`l tea tramsura eu`tars wec rcmj tea rafdc`,
aspagdmbby tecsa wec emva iaa` mt dt cr m wedba.
 󰀹󰀶
 

󰁭󰁦󰁬󰁭󰁢󰁭
\ea wdtge Mflmbm ds `ct tea
t ea jcst mja`miba parsc`
d` tcw`. Wea mppamrs tc bcmtea \edstba Ecbl m`l d
c`a wms tc nulfa rcj ecw dt cggmsdc`mbby scu`ls d`
ear prasa`ga sea emtas ear sc` Mbcjmr ava` jcra
‗ cr iad`f fccl cr `cted`f, cr crgd`f ear tc
t c bdva
mjc`f tea Mjirdm`s, cr `ct emvd`f fdva` ear m`y
frm`lged
frm`lgedblra`.
d` m fcclblra`.
jccl\ea c`a ted`f
ds wea` temttea
sea ems saajs tc put ear
cppcrtu`dty
tc fcssdp micut tea jajiars m`l lcd`fs c ctear
gbm`s ‗ wedge sea gbmdjs tc k`cw avaryted`f
avaryt ed`f micut.
M`l, d d` fccl spdrdts, sea gm` ia eabpub d`
ctear wmys tcc. Odrst c mbb, sea ds stdbb m pcwarub
wdtge m`l gm` ia parsumlal tc eabp ms bc`f ms sea
pargadvas tea a`l ms nustd﬍al m`l fccl ‗ rujcr ems
dt temt sea, fdva` mpprcprdmta pmyja`t, ems spcka`
spcka `
tc tea laml m`l labdvaral praldgtdc`s wdte framt
pragdsdc`. Mlld`f tc temt, teara
t eara ds prcimiby `c c`a
d` tea Ecbl wec ds sc varsal d` imrimrdm` bafa`ls
ms Mflmbm, icte wea` dt gcjas tc tabbd`f teaj m`l
d`tarpratd`f teadr trua jam`d`fs.
Xacpba wec emva scufet cut tea cbl wdtge ta`l
tc lasgrdia tea jaatd`f wdte m trajibd`f
traj ibd`f vcdga m`l
ayas ﬉dgkard`f rcj m`xdaty. Mppmra`tby,
Mppmra`tby, sea pra-
ars mvcrs tc tembar ms pmyja`t, m`l sea teramta`s
tera mta`s
avaryc`a temt gursas wdbb pbmfua ea wec pmssas
c` tea d`crjmtdc` sea ems prcvdlal. Vdte temt te mt d`
jd`l, dt ds `ct sc strm`fa temt tea pacpba c \edstba
Ecbl wcubl rmtear rdfeta` teadr gedblra` wdte
tea emf Mflmbm tem` wdte tea Eublrm c Kmrvcstd.
󰁬󰁣󰁬󰁹󰁭󰁊󰁣󰁷
Ea gmbbs edjsab Lclrmjcs,
Lc lrmjcs, tea scctesmyar wec cr
tea bmst cur yamrs ems bdval d` m ta`t d` tea was-
tar` pmrt c Ibmgkjccr. Nulfd`f iy eds swaapd`f
jm``ardsjs, tcctebass lccjslmy praldgtdc`s m`l
bcva cr swaats ea ds `cted`f jcra tem`
tem ` m swd`lbar.
@avarteabass, prasa`tby teara emva iaa` sdfetd`fs
suffastd`f
tal cr pdgkalteaup
cppcsdta> Lclrmjcs
iy pmrtdgubmrby emsiudbt,
wabb iaa`dvdsd-
`ct
axtrmvmfm`t, wmfc`s. Dt ds rujcral temt savarmb
`ciba ecusas emva stmrtal saakd`f eds mlvdga, mbsc
temt gabairdtdas bdka Gemptar Jmstar Gcr`abdc m`l
Jmycr @dfetpdtge emva pmdl cr eds sarvdgas.
Ctear rujcrs smy temt Lclrmjcs wms m prmg-
tdgd`f teaurf mt tea jc`mstary c tea \wdbdfet
Ordmrs iacra ea tur`al up d` Ibmgkjccr (mar
emvd`f bcst cr ragcvaral eds sa`sas, lapa`ld`f
c` tea stcry). \eds ds strc`fby la`dal iy tea Wu`
Geurge, m`l, sd`ga Lrclrmjcs edjsab saajs tc
a`ncy tea jystary surrcu`ld`f eds parsc`, tea
gcjjc`ars mra bao tc spagubmta.
\ea rasdla`ts c Ibmgkjccr smy temt Lclrmjcs
ds m` crmgba cr edra, iut temt ea wcubl nust ms scc`
ia pmdl d` ccl cr eufs ms d` sedbbd`fs.
sedbb d`fs. Jcst c teaj
lc `ct put juge mdte d` tea praldgtdc`s, wedge
rajmrkmiby coa` cratabb m irdfet m`l m `l prcsparcus
utura cr m`y m`l m bb. Wura, suge prcpeasdas gm`
ia a`cufe tc prcvdla tea pccr m`l ircka` d`emid-
tm`ts c tea ta`t gmjp wdte m fbdjjar c ecpa, iut
dt emrlby m﬈agts eds graldidbdty d` m pcsdtdva wmy.

 Mutecrdtdas
󰁭󰁢󰁹󰁡󰁭󰁬󰁴 󰁖󰁥󰁡󰁠 󰁼󰁥󰁤󰁷󰁼󰁢󰁡 Ecbl wms iad`f iudbt, mra ﬍fetd`f wdte amge
amg e ctear, c`by temt teay, geda﬉y
savarmb c Mjirdm—s jcst pcwarub mgtdc`s wara m`l teus mr, lc sc iaed`l tea sga`as. M`l suraby
teara, ms mvdl suppcrtars cr mgtumb gc`trdiutd`f teara jmy ia scja trute tc suge gbmdjs, iagmusa
pmrtdas. \clmy mbb jmncr mgtdc`s mra raprasa`tal `c jmttar ecw pcwarub
pcwaru b Jmycr @dfetpdtge jmy ia
d` tcw`, c﬇gdmbby cr wcrkd`f rcj tea semlcws. ea wcubl emrlby stm`l m gem`ga d tea bdkas c Odrst
Omr rcj mbb mra emppy temt @dfetpdtge ems suge Omtear Nasaaiafmd cr Frm`l Jmstar Wablc`dc wara
vmst d`﬉ua`ga d` tea rafdc`, iut `ct juge gm` ia prcvckal d`tc mgtdc`.
‚Tcu emva`—t eamrl lc`a micut temt. \ea Wu` Geurge ems d`dtdmtald`dtd mtal
dt orcj ja, iut tea m pmrt`arsedp wdte Luka Fmlrmjad d` Warmfc`, 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁷󰁱󰁠 󰁼󰁡󰁊󰁸󰁢󰁡
teaurfs co tea tajpba ecpd`f tc trm`scrj Kmstcr tc m stappd`f stc`a d`tc Iy tea Xmrk c tea Ablars
Ablar s bmys tea tcw`—s su` tajpba
 mra d`sm`a.
d`sm`a. \eay
\eay pbm` tc Lmvckmr, iut temt wdbb tmka jm`y yamrs m`l u`tdb wdte dts sed`d`f gcppar lcja c` tea rcc. Dts Odrst
jurlar tea ]uaa` m`l tea` teaurfs m`l Ibmgk Gbcmks mra crgal tc usa tea \eaurf ds `mjal Aba`c,
A ba`c, m prdast jmfa wec laspdta
 mbb ear vmssmbs,
vmssmbs, m`l tur` Ecbl ms teadr jcst mlvm`gal imsa c cparmtdc`s. eds rabmtdva
rabmt dva ycute ds smdl tc ia c`a c tea Wu` Fcl—s
 Mjirdm d`tc tea rambj Dt ds smdl temt teara mra vary aw gc`﬉dgts iatwaa`
iat waa` jcst pcwarub sarvm`ts. Mt tdjas
td jas wea` tea bamlar
co Xrdcs. Omtear Aboa`c crfm`dzmtdc`s bdka Crlc Jmfdgm, tea Wu` Geurge c tea tajpba staps d` d`staml c tea t ea bdturfs wec
ds c`a co tea gc`spd- m`l tea `ciba ecusas d` \edstba Ecbl, juge awar `crjmbby em`lbas tea Wu` Wat Jmss, tea mulda`ga
rmgy—s bamlars m`l D—bb tem` d` tea ctear gdtdas c tea rambj. C gcursa, tea fats tc axparda`ga scjated`f u`crfattmiba.
u`crfat tmiba. \ecsa
iat teara—s prcco co eds ramsc` cr teds ds temt Bmsdcr
B msdcr @dfetpdtge
@dfetpdtge ems bdttba
bdtt ba aqudppal tc jmka tea gcjpmrdsc` gbmdj temt `ct
d`vcbvaja`t mt tea Wu`
\ajpba!‚
tc `c pmtda`ga
mbbcws wdte gcgk
edj tc lagdla wec﬍fets
fats tcm`l
bdvatemt
m`lKcrd`tedm
u`gtdc` ava` tea Odrst Omtear spamks wdte suge pmssdc`,
c eds bcva cr Xrdcs m`l eujm`kd`l—s mppcd`tal
wdted` tea pmbdsmla.
pmbd smla. Iut tea` teara mra scja k`cw- tmsk ‗ tc tdrabassby
td rabassby m`l eujiby gubtdvmta `mtura,
dt-mbbs
dt-mbbs wec gbmdj temt tea mgtdc`s d` tcw` d`laal tearaiy gbam`sd`f dt rcj tea rmjpm`t
rm jpm`t crgas c avdb.
 󰀹󰀵
\c tea tajpba m`yc`a gm` fc cr spdrdtumb fud-
lm`ga, tramtja`t cr ldsamsas m`l mdbja`ts,
m dbja`ts, m`l `ct
bamst tc emva tea prdasts sgmttar tea lmrk`ass c m
gbculal jd`l. \eara mra mbsc tecsa wec tur` tc tea
tajpba moar emvd`f iaa` axpcsal tc tea t ea gcrruptdc`
c Lmvckmr, iut cr tecsa tea prdasts gm``ct lc juge
jcra tem` prmy cr tea jargy c Xrdcs. Vemt jcra
ds, mggcrld`f
rambby tc fcssdp,
kaap mwmy rcjtea
teaibdfet-strdgka` secubl
tajpba. D ted`fs fc
imlby teay gm` ﬍`l teajsabvas djprdsc`al
djprdsc`al d` t ea
gmtmgcjis, smdl tc ia bcgmtal ia`amte tea tajpba,
gc`tmd`d`f pacpba m`l gramturas su﬈ard`f rcj
gcrruptdc` sdgk`ass. \ea raprasa`tmtdvas c tea
tajpba emva `ct puibdgby mljdttal temt teds ds trua,
t rua,
iut tea ibmgk gmrrdmfas mra prcc a`cufe
a`cuf e cr jcst ‗
gmrrdmfas jm``al iy frdj Ibmgk Gbcmks temt, `cw
m`l mfmd`, stcp d` rc`t c tea tajpba tc ia bcmlal
wdte stc`a gc﬇`s idf a`cufe tc ecbl ubby frcw`
eujm`s m`l wedge mbwmys bamva tcw` tercufe tea
Wcute Fmta. Dt ds `ct mratgeal tc fuass temt teay
mra eamld`f cr tea jc`mstary c tea \wdbdfet Ordmrs
d` tea \dtm`s.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁯󰁣󰁹󰁼󰁱󰁠󰁡 󰁥󰁱󰁠󰁼󰁡󰁹󰁷󲀔 󰁬󰁤󰁷󰁼󰁹󰁤󰁧󰁼
M bc`f bdst c mjcus m`l suggassub crtu`a eu`tars
bdva d` tea ldstrdgt amst c \edstba Wtraat, scute c
Bmsdcr—s Ycml, d` pamga m`l qudat iatwaa` axpa-
ldtdc`s. Jm`y emva mbsc ratdral m`l lavcta teaj-
sabvas tc eabpd`f ycu`far tmba`ts, cr m suistm`tdmb
prcvdsdc` c gcursa. Ea wec ds c﬈aral m pbmga u`lar
Dmscfcd Irdfc—s cr Bysd`lrm Fcbla`frmsp—s wd`fs mbsc
fats mggass tc mbb teadr gc`tmgts m`l, d` scja gmsas,
pmrt c teadr crtu`as.
cr tu`as. M`l ava` d mbb eabp gcjas mt
tea axpa`sa c raqudral ratur` d` tea crj c utura
semras, teds gm` ia axmgtby wemt m frcup c `awby
imkal axpbcrars `aal tc ub﬍bb teadr lramjs. C` tea
ctear em`l, tea ldstrdgt mbscm bsc d`spdras `dfetjmras.
Wcja c dts rasdla`ts ‗ mjc`f ctears Abjam
Ymiidt—ss Occt m`l tea tarrdyd
Ymiidt— tarrdyd`f
`f ablar wec wms
gmbbal Arck tea Lmrk
Lm rk mt eds prdja ‗ `avar bamva teadr
astmtas. Dt ds tmbkal micut ibdfet-jmrks m`l ava`
wcrsa; temt jm`y c tea ldstrdgt—s suggass stcrdas
emva m scct ibmgk m`l gcrruptdc` gcrrclal ﬉dpsdla.
D sc, temt gcubl pcssdiby axpbmd` tea
t ea grdas c tcrja`t
temt scjatdjas agec tercufe tea scuteamstar`
pmrts c tcw`, jmyia mbsc tea iamstby ecwbs temt
tea rasdla`ts c tea ldstrdgt usumbby ibmja c` teadr
tmja nmkmmrs.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁊󰁡󰁹󰁧󰁥󰁭󰁠󰁼󰁷󲀔 󰁥󰁣󰁱
󰁥󰁣󰁱󰁷󰁡
󰁷󰁡
D` tea iudbld`f gmbbal \ea Jargem`ts—
Jargem `ts— Ecusa, tea
mrtdsm`s m`l stcra cw`ars c \edstba Ecbl gc`va`a
pardcldgmbby.
pardcldgmb by. \cfatear
\cfatear teay jmka up m frcwd`f grcwl
m`l jmyia mbsc m frcwd`f mgtdc` c pcwar m`l
d`﬉ua`ga d` tcw`. D`laal, tea m`tdqua lambars emva
9
bc`f iaa` strc`f, iut bmtaby mbsc ctear suifrcups ‚\eay smy temt tea
emva tmka` staps tcwmrls iagcjd`f jcra crfm`dzal. Ibccl-Lmufetar ds
Jm`y c tea mrtdsm`s— fudbls temt
t emt wara astmibdseal d` raicr`, tea iamstby Fcl-
T`lmrcs m aw yamrs imgk, emva cu`lal irm`geas
irm`g eas d` lass co Wmmr-Kme`. \eds
pbmgas bdka Kuru`, Ymva`dm, Kmstcr
Kmst cr m`l Jarfdba ‗ `cw ds co gcursa buldgrcus
mbsc d` tea
t ea tcw` c Jmycr @dfetpdtge. iut do tea Wmmrs teaj-
Mt tea Jargem`ts— Ecusa tea jajiars jaat tc  sabvas mra
mra gc`vd`gal,
spamk
ecw tcc gcjjc`tea
d`﬉ua`ga d`tarasts
Jmycr d` m`l tc lavdsalagdsdc`s.
djpcrtm`t pbm`s c` dt jmy jam` teay mra
 micut tc iagcja ava`
ava`
Dt ds smdl temt tea jargem`ts wdse cr m jcra cpa` jcra mffrassdva ‗ iml
tcw`, weara jcra a`trapra`aurs mra mbbcwal tc `aws ocr us m`l tea
astmibdse stcras m`l wcrksecps d`sdla tea pmbdsmla ctear gbm`s …‚
m`l weara tea aas cr pmssd`f tercufe tea t ea fmta
ecusas mra micbdseal. \emt wmy, tea lmw`d`f trmla tr mla
d` Ibmgkjccr wcubl ia tru`gmtal m`l ava`tumbby
tea rava`uas cr tea tcw` wcubl d`gramsa.
Ctear rujcrs lasgrdia tea Jargem`ts— Ecusa
ms m pbmga cr crjd`f gc`spdrmgdas m`l gmrtabs. Omr
rcj mbb mrtdsm`s m`l grmosja`
grm osja` d` tcw` mra d`vdtal
tc iagcja jajiars m`l tecsa c` tea cutsdla mra
juge jcra coa` edt iy smictmfa, rciiardas m`l ctear
ctea r
ldsmstars. Jmyia teds ds iagmusa teay gm``ct m﬈crl tc
pmy ms juge cr sagurdty,
sagur dty, iut mjc`f tea ldvas d`sdla
Embcim`—s Yd`f ycu gm` scjatdjas eamr crtu`a
eu`tars icmst micut emvd`f parcrjal tmsks cr tea
Jargem`ts— Ecusa ‗ jdssdc`s wecsa gemrmgtar teay
fbmlby ed`t mt iut `avar tmbk cpa`by micut.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁊󰁣󰁠󰁭󰁷󰁼󰁡󰁹󰁴
\ea \wdbdfet
\wdbdfet Ordmrs emva m suistm`tdmb
suist m`tdmb pcstd`f
pcst d`f d` tea
Ecbl, ava` d `ct ms bmrfa-sgmba ms tea gc`va`t sgeccb
d` T`lmrcs cr tea jc`mstary d` tea \dtm`s. D` tea
wd`lcwbass stc`a iudbld`f Xrdcr Aju`ld m`l sava`
Ibmgk Gbcmks bdva teadr msgatdg bdvas. \eay mra mgtdva
rcj su`up tc su`lcw` m`l mra smdl tc spa`l jcst c
tea tdja jaldtmtd`f m`l prmyd`f, m`l m sjmbbar pmrt
c amge lmy a`fmfal d` mgtdvdtdas jam`t tc a``ciba
tea peysdgmb sempa temt tea Wu` Fcl ems a`lcwal
teaj wdte. C` tea aw cggmsdc`s wea` tea jc`ks mra
saa` bamvd`f tea jc`mstary teay
t eay mra mbwmys fcd`f tc
cr rcj tea su` tajpba
tajpba,, prasujmiby tmskal tc gm ra
cr dts ibdfet-strdgka` prdsc`ars.
Msdla rcj tea parjm`a`t
parjm `a`t rasdla`ts, tea sagc`l
﬉ccr c tea iudbld`f scjatdjas ecusas pdbfrdjs
eamlal cr tea su` tajpba c` Kmrvcstd. \ea` teara
ds tea tedrl ﬉ccr
﬉ccr,, mggassdiba c`by tc \ea Vedp c
Xrdcs ‗ tea sagtdc` wdted` tea crlar laldgmtal tc
trmgkd`f lcw` m`l em`lbd`f earatdgs. Ctear tem`
temt, Xrdcr Aju`ld lcas `ct ragadva m`y vdsdtcrs,
axgapt u`lar axtrmcrld`mry gdrgujstm`gas. Ea
wec k`cgks c` tea lccr ds fraatal iy tea ycu`f
pcstubm`t Mlsc, wec ds yat tc ia gc`sagrmtal m`l
wec ems tc put up wdte ru``d`f
ru``d `f arrm`ls m`l iad`f
tea crlar—s puibdg mga. Ea
Ea gm` tmbk tc tea
t ea Xrdcr m`l,
d tea sdtumtdc` mppamrs sardcus a`cufe,
a`cufe, mrrm`fa

m` mulda`ga d`sdla t ea jc`mstary. Ecwavar,
Ecwavar, ea
wec ems ramsc` tc suspagt edjsab tc ia ava` tea
sbdfetast idt ibdfet-tcugeal ds mlvdsal tc mvcdl suge
m jaatd`f.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁼󰁣󰁖󰁠 󰁷󰁡󰁭󰁼
Iy tea M`tdqua Xbmzm stm`ls tea iudbld`f weara
tea
wecstm﬈ c Bmsdcr
em`lbas @dfetpdtge
tea lmdby ecbls
iusd`ass gcurt.
ds Mlar \ea c`a
Fcrd`lar,
tea bmst survdvcr c m sjmbb `ciba ecusa
ecusa temt ctear-
wdsa pardseal lurd`f \ea Framt Vmr. \eara mra
mbsc tea raba`tbass \mx Gcjjdssdc`
Gcjjdssdc`ar ar Lmrdc, tea
Bmw Gcjjdssdc`ar Msjarlm m`l tea Gc`strugtdc`
Gcjjdssdc`ar
Gcjjdssdc `ar Kmbdc Fmbadm ‗ mbb c teaj
t eaj ragrudtal
iy tea Jmycr wea` tea tcw` wms iad`f iudbt, m`l
mdteub tc edj
ed j avar sd`ga.
\ea jcst pcpubmr gemrmgtar d` tea stm ds
Wm`dtmry Gcjjdssdc`ar Mfrmjmd Kmbms, `ct
iagmusa ea kaaps tea straats tdly iut prdjmrdby
iagmusa ea ca` gm` ia saa` pmrtyd`f, lm`gd`f
m`l gmrcusd`f wdte tea pcpubmga mt tea astmibdse-
ja`ts iy tea \cml—s Wqumra. D jmstar Mfrmjmd ds
mjc`f tea fuasts ycu gm` ia pratty sura temt tea
ava`d`f m`l `dfet wdbbwd bb ia m suggass ‗ mt bamst d ycu
mra d`tarastal d` m`m ` mbb-`dfetar!
\ea mljd`dstrmtdc` iudbld`f mbsc ecusas tea
Embb c K`dfets, m jaatd`f m`l rastd`f pbmga cr
`cibas vdsdtd`f tea Ecbl. C﬇gdmbby Wurdm Mrfc`m,
tea ]uaa`—s Bafmta, ds d` gemrfa c tea mgtdvdtdas d`
tea K`dfet—s Embb, iut dt ds gcjjc`by k`cw` temt
ear mtear ems tmka` cvar temt rcba. Gcu`t Mbk Mbkm`tcr
m`tcr
ds m gbcsa rda`l c Bmsdcr @dfetpdtge m`l wea`
pmrtdas mra eabl d` tea Embb ycu gm` ca` saa tea
rccal gmrrdmfa c tea Jmycr pmrkal cutsdla tea
\cw`—s Wamt.
\eara mra, ecwavar, parsdsta`t rujcrs smyd`f
temt scja spagd﬍g `cibas rmraby mggcjpm`y Bmsdcr
tc suge ava`ts. D dt ds iagmusa teay lc `ct aab wab-
gcja cr d dt ems tc lc wdte teaj wm`td`f tc ldstm`ga
ldst m`ga
teajsabvas rcj tea sjmbbar
sjmb bar ecusas ds laimtal, iutiut
tea raprasa`tmtdvas c Ecusa Kced`ccr mra smdl tc
`avar jmka jcra tem` cggmsdc`mb gcurtasy vdsdts tc
tea Embb. C`a secubl `ct jmka tcc juge c suge m
trd﬉a, iut c gcursa dt gc`trdiutas tc tea spagubmtdc`s
rafmrld`f sgedsjs mjc`f tea `ciba `cibass c Mjirdm.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁥󰁤󰁦󰁥 󰁧󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁯󰁼󰁭󰁤󰁠󲀔󰁷 󰁡󰁠󰁿󰁣󰁴
_dgc`m c gbm` Fcld`nm ds Edfe Gedaomd` \emrmim`—s
c﬇gdmb a`vcy d` Mjirdm m`l sea ds samtal d` tea
Ecbl. Vdte ear ds tea wdtge Tcrmjc`, wec wms pmrt
c tea crjar Eublrm Cryabm—s d``ar gdrgba, m`l sdx
fumrldm` wmrrdcrs bal iy Tcrmjc`—s sc`.
Mbb c imrimrdm`
imrim rdm` eardtmfa mra wabgcja tc tea
jclast rasdla`ga c tea a`vcy, weara teay gm`
fat eabp wdte m`yted`f rcj m jc`atmry em`lcut
󰀹󰀴
tc gc`tmgts wdte sudtmiba trmla pmrt`ars d` tea
Mjirdm` rambj. Dt ems mbsc iaa` k`cw` tc emp-
pa`, temt imrimrdm`s wec gcjjdt grdjas d` tea
Ecbl mra em`lal cvar tc _dgc`m, cr djjaldmta
pu`dseja`t cr cr iad`f lapcrtal imgk tc teadr
gbm` tarrdtcry.
Wuspdgdcus
Wuspdgdc us Mjirdm`s ta`l tc g bmdj te mt tea
a`vcy a`fmfas
Gedaomd`,
Gedaom d` aspdc`mfa
d`, cr temt c` mggcu`t
sea pmys Mjirdm`s
Mjirdm `s d`c
teatea Edfe
\cw`—s
Wamt, tea Jargem`ts— Ecusa m`l Crlc Jmfdgm cr
d`crjmtdc` m`l tc spraml mbsa rujcrs
r ujcrs micut tea
lambd`fs c tea gbm`s. Ava` jcra sardcus mbbafm-
tdc`s dla`tdy ear ms tea axta`lal mrj c tea Edfe
Gedamd` wea` dt gcjas tc eu`td`f lcw` axdbal
gbm` jajiars wec mra tryd`f tc edla d` \edstba
Ecbl mar emvd`f vdcbmtal tmiccs cr gcjjdttal
sardcus mgts c vdcba`ga. Iut tea aw wec mgtumbby
emva tmbkal tc teat ea jdbl m`l kd`l-eamrtal
kd `l-eamrtal a`vcy
mssura temt tea wcjm` iaed`l tea jm sk `avar
wcubl ia gmpmiba c suge ead`cus mgts.
Ecwavar, `ct jm`y wcubl put dt pmst tea
lmrk-fmzal Tcrmjc`
Tcrmjc` tc baml tecsa kd`ls c cpa-
rmtdc`s. D` m`y gmsa,
gm sa, tea wecba tcw` k`cws micut
tea icldas temt `cw m`l mfmd` mra cu`l d` tea
`crtear` ldstrdgt
lds trdgt c tcw` ‗ tea rajmd`s c `mjabass
imrimrdm`s temt `c c`a saajs tc ragcf`dza.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁸󰁡󰁠󰁤󰁼󰁡󰁠󰁼󰁤󰁭󰁹󰁴
\eara ds `c framt `aal cr prdsc` gabbs d` d ` \edstba ‚D swamr, tea Drc` Xmgt
Ecbl, sd`ga jcst grdjd`mbs mra adtear gc`laj`al ems bcts co mfa`ts d` tea
d`tc axdba cr ldragtby
ld ragtby tc lamte. Iut `c`a tea bass, Ecbl! \eara mra ava`
teara ds m sjmbb m`l gbcsaby fumrlal iudbld`f eujm`s d` tea sarvdga
mt tea Fmrrdsc` wedge ds gcjjc`by gmbbal tea co tea abvas, fa`ud`a
Xa`dta`tdmry. \eara tea jcst sardcus c﬈a`lars trmdtcrs! Dt wcubl`—t
d` tcw` mra eabl gmptdva pa`ld`f Bmw A`crgar  surprdsa ja do
do Omrmblc,
Omrmblc,
Msjarlm—s varldgt, m`l dt ds teara trcuibajmkars tea m`tdqua lambar, ds
m`l lru`kmrls rcj tea ldvas mrcu`l tea \cml—s c`a co teaj ‗ eds stcra
Wqumra mra lrmffal tc sbaap dt c﬈. ds mbwmys oubb co Wyjim-
_dsdtd`f tea Xa`dta`tdmry ds mr rcj pbamsm`t, rdm` mrtdomgts!‚
aspagdmbby lurd`f tea wd`tar
w d`tar wea` tea dgy gcbl
graaps mbc`f tea ﬉ccrs c tea u`eamtal iudbld`f.
\eara mra `c iu`ks, tea ccl gc`sdsts c wmtar m`l
imrk iraml, m`l ycu mramr a sablcj tcbl cr ecw bc`f
ycu wdbb emva tc stmy. Ecwavar, tea idffast amr
gcjas rcj scjaweara absa. \ea wmrla` ds tea
wamsab-bdka
wamsab- bdka Xarfmbc, tea sc` c tea jmstar
j mstar tcrturar
Kmtdm wec jm`mfal tc jmka m gmptural Lmrk Bcrl
ravamb weara ]uaa` Kcrd`tedm wms eabl prdsc`ar,
`amr tea a`l c \ea Framt Vmr.
\ea stcrdas tcbl c wemt Xarfmbc lcas tc k`cgk-
al-cut lru`kmrls lurd`f tea `dfets mra a`cufe tc
latar jcst pacpba rcj lrd`kd`f tcc juge. M`l wca
tc tea suspagtal gc`spdrmtcr, spy cr lmrk-jd`lal
gubtdst wec a`ls up d` tea jurky gabbmr vmubts c
tea Xa`dta`tdmry!
 󰀷󰀸
 

 Ibmkjccr 
󰁤󰁼 󰁷󰁼󰁭󰁹󰁼󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁯 ms m sjmbb gmjp cr djpcvardseal
djpcvardseal Mjirdm`s, mrrdval
m rrdval tc tea rafdc`
ecpd`f tc amr` teadr bdvabdeccl d` \edstba Ecbl. Wcc` teay wara mggcjpm`dal
mggcjpm`dal iy
crtu`a eu`tars wec gcubl `ct cr wcubl `ct pmy cr tea seabtar c tea pmbdsmla,
m`l bmtar iy imrimrdm`s
pallba d` tea
imrimrdm` s temt ldl `ct wm`t tc pmy tcbbs cr wmras teay d`ta`lal tc
t ea rafdc`. M`l iacra m`yc`a
m`yc`a rambby eml tdja tc ramgt, tea pcpubmtdc` c
Ibmgkjccr
tur`cvar cwms t ea sdza c tea Ecb
tea
d`ldvdlumbs. Ecbl—s
l—s,, c`by jcra ldvarsa m`l wdte m` ava` edfear
 󰀷󰀽
 

==
4
= =8

=<
<
=7

6
?

1
7
=9

IBMGKJCCY 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁣󰁠󰁡󰁷 󰁖󰁥󰁣 lasgrdia tea ta`t gmjp ms \edstba 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁉󰁢󰁭󰁧󰁫 󰁷󰁝󰁱󰁭󰁹󰁡
=. M`sabf Ecbls lmrkar twd` la﬍`dtaby emva m pcd`t. \c tea Mt tea ga`tar c tea ta`t gmjp ds m` drrafubmr,
9. \ea Ibccl Ycias— E] wmbbal tcw` c`by m sabagt aw mra wabgcjal, tc cpa` mram gmbbal \ea Ibmgk Wqumra, surrcu`lal
7. Lc
Lclr
lrmj
mjcs
cs bdva teadr b dvas d` rabmtdva pamga m`l em rjc`y; iy m sjmbb `awby iudbt stc`a kaap m`l m `ujiar
<. \ea Kaap Ibmgkjccr ems `c wmbbs m`l tea mtjcspeara ds c wccla` ecusas. D` tea kaap rasdlas tea imdbd﬈
1. Ya`t m \a`t gemrmgtardzal iy m` mbjcst gcjpbata bmgk c bmws c Ibmgkjccr, Karcblc Araius, Imrc` Frmcblc—s
?. Earlcb Xmrtby m`l rafubmtdc`s ‗ teay mram ra bdka bdfet m`l lmrk`ass, ablast sc`. Ea ds smdl tc ia m trua bcu`far wec spa`ls
6. Kclcjmr—s Eugkary lmy m`l `dfet. Jcst wec emva bdval d` Ibmgkjccr eds lmys gcu`td`f gcd`, fubpd`f d`tcxdgm`ts m`l
5. \ea Fruiiary wcubl mbsc gbmdj temt tea mrrdvmb c tea t ea jarga`mry ruiid`f icte secublars m`l ctear pmrts wdte tea
4. \ea Bd`lwcrj
Bd`lwcrj—s
—s @ast cut﬍t gmbbal tea
t ea Ibccl Ycias c`by jmla jmttars gcurt c ycu`f bmldas ea ems ‒rasgual‚ rcj bda
=8. \ea Jdssdc`mrdas wcrsa. Wura, teay prctagt tea astmibdseja`ts bcgmtal d` tea gmjp. Eds c`by ramb tmsk ds tc gcbbagts tmxas
tm xas
==.. @c
== @clb
lbm
m mt tea ga`tar c tea gmjp, iut mbb ctear rasdla`ts rcj tea iusd`assas ru` d` tea iudbld`fs mrcu`l
=9. Yalaya—s ta`t emva c`by fctta` c`a jcra cpprasscr tc amr. tea squmra, m`l dt saajs bdka ea ds miba tc lc temt
=7. \ea Emyjcw C`a gm` d`laal wc`lar wey m`yc`a wdb- wdtecut m`y jmncr jdsemps.
=<. \ea Ibmgk Wqumra bd`fby wcubl bdva cr ava` spa`l m sd`fba `dfet d` \ea wccla` iudbld`fs mggcjjclmta, cr
Ibmgkjccr, iut temt quastdc` ds jdsfudlal. Odrst, d`stm`ga, Kclcjmr—s Eugkary wedge stm`ls wmbb
teara ds stdbb scja smaty d` tea grcwl, `ct bamst tc wmbb wdte tea `awby cpa`alcpa`al fuastecusa \ea
󰁠
wea` tea iamsts
iamst s c tea crast gcja graapd`f cut c Emyjcw. \ea bamtear wcrkar M`sabf ems eds secp
  󰁖
󰁠    tea wccls d` samrge c amsy pray. Wagc`lby,
Wagc`lby, teara m stc`a tcss mwmy, `axt tc tea sjdtey c tea wmr
  󰁠
󰁡   
 󰁡
mra bcts c pacpba wec cr c`a ramsc` cr m`ctear grdppbal ibmgksjdte Earlcb Xmrtby, sc gmbbal iagmusa
    󰁖 mra `ct mbbcwal tc a`tar \edstba Ecbl. M`l tedrlby, ea ems bcst c`a baf, m` aya m`l jcst c eds bao amr.
  󰁷
      󰁖    󰁡
     󰁷 tea Ibccl Ycias m`l tea pmtrcbs c Imrc` Araius Mlld`f tc teasa mra m` mssajiby c sjmbbar seals ‗
     󰁷
jmka sura
sur a tc avdgt m`yc`a wec trdas tc sat up gmjp cr axmjpba c`a weara usal axpbcrmtdc` aqudpja`t
aqudpja`t
scjaweara c` tea surrcu`ld`f mrjbm`ls. @c, cr ds trmlal, c`a weara tea mrjars d` tea mram sabb
󰀸 󰀽󰀱 󰁪 tecsa wec wdse tc lwabb d` tea vdgd`dty
vdg d`dty c tea Ecbl wmras wedge mra `ct fccl a`cufe cr tea Ecbl—s
󰁗󰁧󰁭󰁢󰁡 󰀽>󰀿󰀸󰀸 teara ds iut c`a vdmiba gecdga. rasdla`ts m`l c`a weara tea grc`a @clbm pallbas
 󰀷󰀹
 

7
ear pdas; pdas temt mra ld﬇gubt tc geaw sd`ga tea 󰁼󰁥󰁤󰁷󰁼󰁢󰁡 󰁷󰁧󰁣󰁢󰁬 ‚\eay smy teara mra `c
lcufe ds jdxal wdte imrk, m`l temt sablcj tmsta \ea `crteamstar` pmrt c Ibmgkjccr ds usumbby tajpbmrs d` \edstba Ecbl
c wemt ycu emva crlaral. gmbbal \edstba Wgcbl m`l ds tea jcst crlarby mram iut temt—s m bda, D emva
Od`mbby, dt secubl ia ja`tdc`al temt tea Ibccl d` tea gmjp. Eara bdvas m bmrfa pmrt c tea eujm`s  saa` teaj! Lurd`f
Lurd`f tea
Ycias mbwmys emva sdx ja` pcstal iy tea Ibmgk wec wcrk d` \edstba
\edst ba Ecbl lurd`f tea lmys cr `dfets lmys teay wmbk mrcu`l
Wqumra m`l temt teasa coa` mra saa` tercwd`f icte iut wecsa ajpbcyars mra `ct wdbbd`f tc pmy cr d` `crjmb gbcted`f, iut
tmu`ts m`l spcdbal cclstu﬈s mt tea jdssdc`mry
jdssdc`mr y su` emvd`f teaj bdva d` tcw`. \ea ldstrdgt—s
ldstr dgt—s rasdla`ts
rasdla`ts  scjatdjas mt `dfet
`dfet teay

prdasts wec jcva mjc`f tea ecusas ‗ tea bmttarbmtta r
c gcursa iad`f ldsgdpbas c Wmrvcbm, irm`lal ms
earatdgs iy tea Odrst Omtear m`l mbb tr ua iabdavars
iabdavars
d` Xrdcs.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁖󰁡󰁷󰁼󰁡󰁹󰁠 󰁊󰁣󰁣󰁹
\ea frcu`l wast c tea Wcutear` Edfercml ds ubb
c ta`ts iabc`fd`f tc jcra cr bass lasparmta crtu`a
eu`tars. Jcst c teaj mra bcckd`f cr m bmrfar
bmr far frcup
tc ncd` up wdte m`l jm`y c teaj mra yat tc sat
cct u`lar tea grcw`s c Lmvckmr. Ctears emva
jmla c`a cr jcra axpaldtdc`s,
axpaldt dc`s, iut wdtecut ﬍`ld`f
m`yted`f tc ecdst teaj cut c tea jul. Gcjjc` tc
mbb c teaj ds temt teay sablcj stmy cr bc`f. \eay
mra mbb fcd`f scjaweara absa, adtear tc m pbmga ubb c
labdfets m`l gc`ta`tja`t, cr tc m pdt d` tea frcu`l
weara teay gm` a`ncy tea tecufetbass trm`qudbdty
c tea moarbda.
Jcst `ctmiba
`ctmiba d` tea mram mra tea
t ea eamlqumrtars c
tea Ibccl Ycias, jmla up c teraa
t eraa rccal m`l ral-pm-
d`tal wmfc`s, m`l tea scup kdtgea` `amr tea Kaap
gmbbal tea Fruiiary. M`l, c gcursa, tea gcbbagtdc` c
gcbcrub pmvdbdc`s ru` iy Jdstrass Iabd`m temt fcas iy
tea `mja \ea Bd`lwcrj—s @ast ‗ m` astmibdseja`t
ast mibdseja`t
weara wratgeal wcja` m`l ja` c Mjirdm` eardtmfaeardt mfa
gmpdtmbdza c` tea c`by mssat teay pcssass> `mjaby teadr
ycuteub peysdqua. C gcursa, msdla rcj Ibccl Ycias
m`l pacpba pmssd`f tercufe teara mra aw gustcjars
mjc`f Ibmgkjccr—s ta`ts.
ta`ts. Iut sd`ga tea sarvdgas c tea
mra ba d` pamga iy icte Ibccl Ycias m`l tea t ea gmjps lrass d` teadr mrjcrs
grdjd`mb abaja`ts, prdjmrdby d` amr c raprdsmbs  m`l jmrge tea straats,
rcj tea ajpbcyars. \eay lc `ct emva parjdssdc` ramly tc sbmy scja su-
tc iudbl wccla` ecusas, iut tem`ks tc emrl emr l wcrk  spagtal gubtdst cr scja
m`l wemt bdttba rajmd`s
rajmd `s c teadr smbmry,
smbmr y, jm`y
jm`y emva  pccr ibdfet-jmrkal
jm`mfal tc gramta ramsc`miby tcbarmiba ecjas ocrtu`a eu`tar.
eu`tar.‚‚
cr teajsabvas.
teajsabvas.
Wcja irawd`f ldsgc`ta`t, bdka tea t ea c`a cu`l
mjc`f tea Kmrmiimlckks, gm``ct ia saa`. Wura,
dt emppa`s temt scjac`a ds atgeal iy tea Ecbl—s
\cw` Vmtge, mggusal c emvd`f scbl d`crjmtdc`
micut eds ia`amgtcr tc gcjpatdtcrs cr grdjd`mb
abaja`ts. Iut jcst saaj gc`ta`t wdte teadr bct d`
bda ‗ m bct temt d` mbb raspagts ds jcra fa`arcusby
sdzal tem` temt c tea fcibd`s cr tea Mjirdm`
raufaas d` T`lmrcs.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁦󰁭󰁹󰁉󰁭󰁦󰁡 󰁥󰁡󰁭󰁸
Bda d` tea scuteamstar` pmrt c Ibmgkjccr
Ibmgk jccr jmtgeas
tea djmfa c tea wcrst jdsary djmfd`miba. D` tea
mram raarral tc ms tea Fmrimfa Eamp lwabb
lwabb mbb wec
emva bcst teadr mdte, wec `avar eml m`y mdte m`l m
ldvarsa grcwl c sdgkby pacpba wmdtd`f tc ia rabamsal
rcj jcrtmb bda.
b da. \eay jmy ia c Mjirdm` eardtmfa,
crdfd`mta rcj scja imrimrdm` gbm` cr emva iaa`
axdbal rcj teadr fcibd` trdia ‗ teay mbb emva d`
gcjjc` temt teay mra vdawal ms fmrimfa, d` jcst
gmsas iy teajsabvas ms wabb ms iy ctears.
Omtear Wmrvcbm—s jdssdc`mry stmtdc` m`l tea scup

Bd`lwcrj—
iaed`l teaspmbdsmla,
@ast mra `ct
t eac﬈aral
tea d` m`y crfm`dzal
astmibdseja`
astmibdseja`t cr j
crj
t mbsc mttrmgts
mtt rmgts kdtgea`
tea lmrk.ru` iy edsdsldsgdpbas
M`ctear tea strc`fds c`a c aw
sa`sa bdfets d`
c scbdlmrdty
gustcjars rcj tea Ecbl. cu`l mjc`f tea wratgeal. Vdte tdja td ja scjated`f
\ea tcw`—s pacpba spamk micut tea Bd`lwcrj—
B d`lwcrj—ss bdka m spdrdtumb jcvaja`
jcvaja`tt ems ajarfal d` tea
@ast d` aupeajdsjs, ms m ‒ecusa c ncy‚ cr m ‒pbamsura ldstrdgt, crfm`dzal mrcu`l tea grdppb
grdppbaa Fmbmjmr ‗
`ast‚ , iut avaryc`a k`cws wemt kd`l c sarvdgas gcjjc`by k`cw` ms Yal Aya lua tc m gc`fa`dtmb
dt prcvdlas. D` mgt, jcst pacpba lc `ct jd`l tea ldscrlar. Mbb wec tmka pmrt
pmr t d` tea gcjju`dty emva
astmibdseja`t; ava` tea prdasts c Xrdcs gm` raspagt swcr` `ct tc bat teadr jdscrtu`a m﬈agt ctears,
pacpba cr geccsd`f tc lc tea jcst wdte wemt tea sc ava` d tea Wu` Geurge rafmrls tea frcup ms
Wu` Fcl ems iastcwal upc` teaj. Iut sd`ga tea m earatdgmb gubt, tea mutecrd
mutecrdtdas
tdas d` tea rafdc` mra
pbmga ds msscgdmtal wdte tea spramld`f c ldsamsas yat tc d`tarva`a.
m`l sd`ga tea pramged`f—s c Omtear Wmrvcbm ems Yafmrld`f tea nci sdtumtdc`, dt ems iaa` smdl temt
jmla scja pacpba quastdc` tea jcrmbdty d` pmyd`f tea `ujiar c rasdla`ts wec mram ra c﬈aral m lmy—s wcrk
cr gmr`mb rabmtdc`s, mbb raspagtmiba rasdla`ts mra amge lmy mra ms jm`y ms tecsa
t ecsa wec lda ‗ temt ds, c`a
gmraub tc kaap teadr lambd`fs wdte Jdstrass Iabd`m m tc teraa parsc`s. \ea `ct sc bugky c`as emva tc tur`
sagrat ‗ weatear iy mrrdvd`f
mrr dvd`f tc tea Bd`lwcrj—s @ast tc tea scup kdtgea` cr stmrva.
stmr va. Dt ds m` u`mtecjmiba
ldsfudsal m`l d` gcvaral gmrrdmfas, cr iy sa`ld`f m jystary temt tea jcra tem` m tecusm`l rasdla`ts
wmfc` tc atge Iabd`m—s ajpbcyaas tc tea prdvmgy c c tea Fmrimfa Eamp lc `ct rascrt tc vdcba`ga m`l
teadr cw` ecjas. mttmgk teadr jcra prcsparcus `adfeicrs.
`adfeicrs.
 󰀷󰀷
 

󰁥󰁡 󰁬󰁭󰁴󰁼󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁹󰁷 󰁣󰁯 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁷󰁭󰁠󰁤󰁼󰁭󰁹󰁴

Gcjjdssdc`ar mra kaapd`f tea
tcw` gbam` rcj ﬍bte, wmsed`f
tea frdja rcj straats m`l
squmras. Jargem`ts pcbdse teadr
fccls tdbb teay sed`a, imrls tu`a
tu `a
tea ldsemrjc`dcus rcj teadr
d`struja`ts m`l tea ﬉ccr c tea
Micjdtcrduj ds rmkal sjccte ms tea
icttcj
D` lmrk c m pc`l.
gcr`ars Iut d`﬍bte
fmtears spdtatemt
c tea
emsa﬈crts, tea trute bd`fars.
iaa` cvarbcckal; tea
frdja jarfas ldbutal wdte tea ldrt m`l stc`as c tea straats; tea
pcbdsed`f gbctes `avar ramge tea gcrruptdc` d`sdla tea mrtdmgts;
tea ﬍`aby tu`al d`struja`ts gm``ct edla tea bdas d` tea t ea byrdgs;
byrdgs;
m`l m rmka gm` `avar gbam` tea ibccl cut c stmjpal amrte.
Mbb wec bdva d` \edstba Ecbl k`cw temt dts Mjirdm` mgmla
edlas m` d`sdla jcra d`﬉ua`gal iy Lmvckmr tem` m`yc`a
wm`ts tc mljdt. Wtdbb, jmyia c`a lcas rdfet d` pcbdsed`f m`l
gbam`d`f m`l byd`f3 Ms Kd`f T`almr smdl wea` tryd`f tc
d`stdbb gcurmfa d`tc m` Mbiaratcr iasat iy tea Lmrk Bcrls> ‒M
sd`fba
eujm`amrub eujm`
raa rcj amrsgm`
gm`rmza
bdvatea strc`fast
emppdby d` teakaap, wedba la`‚.
jc`star—s m
Iut tea` mfmd`, tea Earc Kd`f secubl emva mllal temt tea
bda c tea bmttar prcimiby wdbb ia `dppal d` dts ncbby iul …
 󰀷󰀼
 

WAG\DC@ 9>

FMJA JMW\AY'W
WAG\DC@
 󰀷󰀱
 

 D` t Wemlcw
co t Iamc`
󰁥󰁡 󰁣󰁹 󰁷󰁥󰁡 󰁖󰁥󰁣 󰁭󰁧󰁼󰁷 ms Fmja Jmstar m`l pcrtrmyar c Wyjimrcuj—s fmja
wcrbl ds mssujal
wcrbl mssu jal tc k`cw jcra micut dts parsc`s m`l
m `l bcgmtdc`s tem` tea pbmyars
m`l teadr gemrmgtars. \ea Fmja Jmstar secubl jmka dt pcssdiba tc ‒ldsgcvar‚
tea wcrbl, `ct c`by temt wedge gm` ia pargadval mt ﬍rst fbm`ga iut mbsc wemt ds
kapt sagrat m`l edlla` mwmy rcj tea gcjjc` jm`. \emt wmy, tea fmja wcrbl
iagcjass jcra d`trdfud`f, jcra mbdva,
iagcja m bdva, jmyia
jmyia mbsc jcra bdabdka.

󰁭󰁢󰁢 󰁴󰁣󰁱 󰁦󰁭󰁊󰁡 Jmstars cut teara mra c gcursa
wabgcja tc lagdla wemt ds edlla` iabcw tea surmga,
mbsc tc mbtar cr lavabcp tea mgtumb surmga tc ycur
bdkd`f. Vemt ds wrdtta` d` teds sagtdc` ds `cted`f
jcra tem` suffastdc`s tc usa ms m pcd`t c lapmrtura
m`l ms d`spdrmtdc`. Wura, dt ds mbsc
m bsc tea cu`lmtdc`
c` wedge wa wdbb iudbl utura mlva`turas m`l
suppbaja`ts iut, mfmd`, teds lcas `ct jam` temt
avaryted`f
avaryte d`f ds wrdtta` d` stc`a; dt c`by
c`by jam`s temt,
wea` Fmja Jmstars rawcrk m`l rajclab tea crd-
fd`mb taxt teay mbsc emva tc ia prapmral tc mlmpt
upgcjd`f sgrdpts tc tea u`dqua wcrbl gramtal iy
m`l cr teadr fmjd`f
fmjd `f frcups.
\eds gemptar, D` tea Wemlcw c t ea Iamgc`,
cpa`s wdte m safja`t
safja `t temt mggcu`ts cr m `ujiar
c jdsgc`gaptdc`s rafmrld`f tea c﬇gdmbby mggap-
tal varsdc` c tea tcw`—s edstcry, suppbaja`tal
wdte scja edteartc u`spcka` trutes. Mar temt
cbbcws m prasa`tmtdc` c tea tcw`—s mgtdc`s m`l
bamld`f ﬍furas, mbsc lasgrdid`f teadr rabmtdc`s tc
amge ctear. \ea tedrl m`l ﬍`mb sagtdc`
sagt dc` d`gbulas m
gcbbagtdc` c spagd﬍g gmsas weara c`a gm` smy temt
te mt
mppamrm`gas mra mt clls wdte rambdty ‗ gmsas wedge
tea Fmja Jmstar gm` usa ms m imsds cr gramtd`f
eds cr ear cw` sga`mrdcs m`l mlva`turas, cr ava`
ba`ftey gmjpmdf`s.
\ea ctear gemptars c teds sagtdc` mra c m
ldvarsa `mtura. \ea ﬍rst c﬈ars f udla-bd`as c`
ecw tc usa tea tcw` c \edstba Ecbl ms m imsa cr
sc gmbbal Fcmb Crda`tal Ycbapbmyd`f; tea sagc`l
prasa`ts twc u`axpbcral rud`s wedge jmy ia
lavabcpal d`tc gembba`fd`f lastd`mtdc`s cr
tramsura eu`td`f pbmyar gemrmgtars. Od`mbby, teds
sagtdc` a`ls wdte m gemptar d`trclugd`f m bc`f bdst
c mlldtdc`mb rubas, d` tea crj c `aw midbdtdas,
trmdts, mrtdmgts m`l sc c`.
 󰀷󰀿
 

<

Ibccl co tea Xmst
󰁼󰁥󰁡󰁹󰁡 󰁤󰁷 󰁸󰁹󰁣󰁉󰁭󰁉󰁢󰁴 `c c`a bdvd`f d` \edstba
Ecbl wec ems `ct eamrl tea stcry c ecw Bmsdcr
@dfetpdtge labdvaral m` mrjub
mrju b c \wdbdfet
\wdbdfet \edstbas
tc tea gcurt d` T`lmrcs, ecw ea d`strugtal tea
jaldgus c tea frmvaby dbb
db b ]uaa` Jctear d` ecw tc
prapmra m`l usa dt, m`l bmtar pmdl cr tea gc`strug-
tdc` c \edstba Ecbl wdte tea rawmrl fmd`al rcj
eds earcdg mgt. \eds stcry ds `ct puraby ﬍gtdc`mb
iut dt bamvas cut m vary djpcrtm`t latmdb> Miasd`m,
]uaa` Kcrd`tedm—s sardcusby vdgtdjdzal jctear, ds
`ct sdgk. Wea ds u`laml.
Vea` dt wms m``cu`gal temt m` djja`sa rawmrl
wcubl iambb tea parsc` wec gcubl gura t ea ]uaa`
Jctear c ear ‚savara d`﬉mjjmtdc`‚
d`﬉mj jmtdc`‚,, tea wmr vata-
rm` Bmsdcr rambdzal tea trute iaed`l tea vmfua
ldmf`csds. D teaurfs m`l wdzmrls
wdzmrl s eml lc`a mbb teay
gcubl wdtecut suggaald`f, tea mdbja`t eml tc ia c
m vary pmrtdgubmr `mtura. \c m vatarm` wdte rase
jajcrdas rcj \ea Framt Vmr tea axpbm`mtdc`
wms avdla`t ‗ Miasd`m eml mbba` vdgtdj
vdgtd j tc tea vdba,
ram`djmtd`f jmfdg c tea Lmrk Bcrls.
\ea mgt temt wemt ems ldal gm` ia mwcka` tc m
kd`l c emb﬉da ds scjated`f wabb k`cw`
k `cw` mjc`f tea
imrimrdm` gbm`s. Mggcrld`f tc tea wdtgeas teara ds
`c ramb gura, iut tea syjptcjs gm` ia jdtdfmtal
wdte m` abdxdr
abdxd r jmla rcj tea rmra \wdbdfet \edstba.
Bmsdcr tcck tea cppcrtu`dty, icte tc a`rdge edjsab
m`l fmd` m ecbl c` Ecusa Kced`ccr ‗ tclmy ea ds
tea c`by Mjirdm` wec k`cws weara tea \wdbdfet
\edstba frcws, m`l c`a c vary aw wec k`cws m
mjdby sagrat temt tea ]uaa` ds prapmral tc smafu-
mrl mt mbjcst m`y
m `y prdga. \eus, wea` Bmdscr wdte m`
d`sd`umtd`f bcck ‒wdseal‚  tc tc axgem`fa pmrt c tea
prcjdsal rawmrl d`tc m tdtba ms Xrd`ga c tea Yambj
m`l
dt ds tea cw`arsedp
emrlby cvartemt
surprdsd`f m` mram gbcsa tc
Kcrd`tedm Lmvckmr,
rabugtm`tby
wa`t mbc`f wdte tea mfraaja`t.
Msdla rcj teds u`c﬇gdmb gc`ldtdc` cr tea cu`-
ld`f c tea tcw`, \edstba Ecbl ems cvar tea yamrs
su﬈aral savarmb grdsas wedge emva iaa` em`lbal
wdtecut puibdg k`cwbalfa. Iabcw ycu wdbb ﬍`l m`
mggcu`t c tea jcst sardcus c`as, wdte m spagdmb
cgus c` ecw tea ava`ts mra m﬈agtd`f tea gurra`t
rabmtdc`sedps iatwaa` tecsa d`vcbval.
󰁉󰁴 󰁷󰁖󰁡󰁭󰁼 󰁭󰁠󰁬 󰁉󰁢󰁣󰁣󰁬
Dt ds tctmbby trua temt tea pmbdsmla m`l tea jmncr pmrt
c tcw` wara gc`strugtal d` bass tem` sdx jc`tes
m`l temt tea fcibd` trdia Kmrmiimlckk wms d`vcbval
d` tea prcnagt. Vemt ds `ct k`cw` ds temt twc ctear
trdias wara `amrby m``dedbmtal d` tea prcgass.
Bmsdcr @dfetpdtge iagmja rda`ls wdte tea gur-
ra`t geda Dlabc`s— mtear, Alarbuf, mt tea tdja
t dja wea`
󰀷󰀶
ea bdval wdte gbm` ^mrak. \ea Kmrmiimlckks eml
lavabcpal gbcsa m`l rda`lby tdas tc tea ^mraks, m`l
temt mbbdm`ga jmla teaj strc`f a`cufe tc suilua
twc ctear trdias wec wara traspmssd`f
traspmss d`f c` teadr eu`-
td`f frcu`ls. Vea` @dfetpdtge m`l Alarbuf secck
em`ls m`l spmt upc` amge ctears geaaks, tearaiy
sambd`f tea mfraaja`t temt jmla tea Kmrmiimlckks
bamva tea wccls, tea mta c tea trdias Iueubfus m`l
Wkmkkrmfms wara sdjubtm`acusby
sdjubtm`acusby sambal.
Q`lar tea suparvdsdc` c tea wdtge Tmfmim,
bmrfa qum`tdtdas
qum`tdt das c tea lruf gmbbal Vdbl Geaw (saa
pmfa 󰀶󰀿) wara prapmral. \ea geaw wms fdva` tc
tea Iueubfs m`l Wkmkks, jmkd`f teaj lcgdba m`l
mbsc gmpmiba c tcdbd`f u`tdb teay bdtarmbby
bdtarm bby wcrkal
teajsabvas tc lamte. Wavarmb tecusm`ls
t ecusm`ls c fcibd`s
fcibd`s
ldal, wedppal iy tea Kmrmiimlckks, wec d` tur`
ciayal tea d`strugtdc`s c teadr eujm` gc`strug-
tdc` jmstars.
Dlabc`s m`l jm`y ctear mfal Kmrmiimlckks
stdbb rajajiar tea mtrcgdtdas teay wara lrdva` tc
iy tea a`gcurmfd`f geaars c Jmycr @dfetpdtge.
Avary tdja tea geda rajd`ls Bmsdcr c tea
prcjdsas jmla, ea mbsc tmkas tea cppcrtu`dty
tc rajd`l edj c tea lramlub prdga pmdl iy tea
Iueubfs m`l Wkmkks. \eus mr, ycu`fstars bdka tea
ect-eaml Qftubs k`cw `cted`f c tea jdslaals c
tea pmst. Iut d tea trute iagmja k`cw`, jcst c
tea Kmrmiimlckks wcubl prcimiby rmbby iaed`l tea
d`surfa`ts ‗ m mgt temt icte Dlabc`s m`l Jmycr
@dfetpdtge
@dfetpd tge mra pmd`ubby mwmra c.
󰁭󰁢󰁊󰁣󰁷󰁼 󰁬󰁣󰁣󰁊󰁡󰁬
@cwmlmys, @dfetpdtge ds c` fccl tarjs wdte Edfe
Gedatmd` \emrmim` m`l jcst gedatmd` s c tea
scutear` rafdc`,
gmsa. Lurd`f iut temtcems
tea mutuj` yamr`ct
󰀽󰀼,mbwmys iaa`wms
ms tea tcw` tea
prapmrd`f tc gabairmta dts c`a yamr m``dvarsmry,
m``dvarsmr y, tea
Ecbl wms mbb iut lccjal.
\em`ks tc \edstba Ecbl, tea Mjirdm`s eml stmr-
tal tc ncur`ay urtear m`l urtear d`tc Lmvckmr.
Imttbas eml iaa` cufet wdte tea gbm`s Kmrcemr
m`l Clmdcvm, m`l dt wms gbamr temt tea pacpba c
tea ]uaa` wcubl `ct midla iy tea wdtgeas— tmiccs.
t miccs.
Vea` teay mbsc mwcka tea ecr`al tcml iamst c Gbamr
Gbam r
Vmtar,, tea Edfe Gedaomd`
Vmtar Gedaomd ` lagdlal tc mgt ‗ m` mrjy
c Vrmte Fumrls, iamr wmrrdcrs rcj Clmdcvm, gbmw
﬍fetd`f Kmrdts m`l ﬍va wdtgeas rdld`f c` gcbcssd
wms put tcfatear m`l jmrgeal c` tea `crtear`jcst
cutpcst c tea Mjirdm`s.
Eml dt `ct iaa` cr tea mjidtdcus m`l tramgea-
rcus Gedaomd` Ajiarsd`l c Clmdcvm, tea twc tecu-
sm`l imrimrdm`s wcubl bdkaby emva iur`t \edstba
Ecbl tc gd`lars. Iut bugkdby Bmsdcr wms wmr`al
 󰀷󰀵
 

<

\miba 9> Omgtdc`s m`l Bamlars d` \edstba Ecbl

󰁯󰁭󰁧󰁼󰁤󰁣󰁠
󰁯󰁭󰁧󰁼󰁤󰁣󰁠 󰁢󰁡󰁭󰁬󰁡󰁹 󰁠󰁣󰁼󰁡󰁷
Bmsdocr @dfetpdtge \ea u`grcw`al rubar co tea Ecbl
Tmfmim Vdtge m`l tea Jmycr—s bcymb orda`l
Mlar Fcrd`lar \ea Jmycr—s rdfet-em`l-jm`, ru`s tea \cw`
\cw` Wamt
\ea Jmycr Lmrdc \mx Gcjjdssdc`ar
Msjarlm Bmw Gcjjdssdc`ar
Kmbdc Fmbadm Iudbld`f Gcjjdssdc`ar
Mfrmjmd Kmboms Wm`dtmry Gcjjdssdc`ar, sagratby m gubtdst
Wurdm Mrfc`m \ea ]uaa`—s zambcus bafmta
Ecusa Kced`ccr Msjarlm Wagrat Mfa`t m`l d`ocrjar
Lakmjalc Mkjm` Kced`ccr, sc` co tea ]uaa`—s gcusd`
Mbkm`tcr Mrfc`m Xcwar-eu`fry m`l d`gramsd`fby lasparmta
Basa`m _amrrm Mgts mlva`turcus iut saaks mbbdm`gas
M`m Eara`fcb Mbasmrc Kced`ccr—s mfa`t d` tcw`
\ea @ciba Ecusas
Karcblc Araius M trua bcu`far, Imdbd﬈ co Ibmgkjccr
Dmscfcd Irdfc Ocrjar tramsura eu`tar wdte mjidtdc`s
Lmvdlcs Iarmkkm Luka Nu`dc—s a`vcy d` tea Ecbl
Omtear Aboa`c Bamlar co tea tajpba m`l m pcwaroub teaurf
Lasaim tea Cbl Bdvd`f Bdfetird`far m`l sagratby m raocrjdst
\ea Wu` Geurge
Xrdcr Aju`ld Bamlar co tea tcw`—s jc`mstary
Omtear Wmrvcbm Earatdg m`l cpa`by m raocrjdst
Bysd
sd`l
`lrrm Fcb
Fcbla
la`f
`frrms
msp
p Ocrj
rja
ar ocr
ocrtu
tu`a
`a eu
eu`t
`tar
ar,, jar
jargd
gdba
bas
ss ﬍fe
﬍fettar
\ea Drc` Xmgt
Jamrcab Mutuj` abo wec emtas eujm`s
Gcr`abdc Gemptar Jmstar, bcymb tc tea Frm`l Jmstar
Auory`lm Mjidtdcus Jmstar, ldsbdkas Gcr`abdc
Crlc Jmfdgm
Fc`gmd \dpsy Jmstar, bdkas Auory`lm
Kubbd`m` Ourdm Xcwaroub wdzmrl wdte eds cw` mfa`lm

c tea d`gcjd`f teramt m`l trmvabbal tc jaat tea
a`ajy d` tea wccls. M`l tea jmycr stccl strc`f
d` tea mga c lm`far. Lurd`f tea ta`sa jaatd`f
ea jmla tea mssajibal gedamd`s u`larstm`l
tea utdbdty c mttmgkd`f tea Ecbl ‗ dt wcubl d` `c
wmy latar tea ]uaa` d` ear mjidtdc`s, iut c` tea
gc`trmry baml tc djjaldmta ratrdiutdc`s m`l temt
tea gcbc`dzmtdc` c Lmvckmr wcubl pdgk up spaal.
Mlldtdc`mbby, ea axpbmd`al temt tea ]uaa` wcubl
rmtear saa tea Edfe Gedamd` ms m` mbby tem` m` m`
a`ajy, m`l temt ea m`l tea wdtge Tmfmim wcubl
fbmlby u`gtdc` ms d`tarjaldmrdas d` tea `afctdm-
tdc`s iatwaa` tea pacpbas.
\ea gedaomd`s wara `ct gc`vd`gal, iut tea wdtge
Aar`aym gmja wdte m prcpcsmb temt ﬍`mbby jmla
teaj iury teadr
t eadr wmr m xas. \ea suffastdc`
suffastdc` wms
temt tea Mjirdm`s wcubl gc`trdiuta tc bdjdtd`f
tea d`gursdc`s d`tc tea crast; m prcpcsmb wedge c`a
yamr bmtar, mar jm`y twdsts m`l tur`s, bal tc tea
djpcsdtdc` c tea Axpbcrar—s Bdga`sa.
\ea `ujiar c pacpba wec k`cw nust ecw gbcsa
tea tcw` wms tc dts lccj ds vary bdjdtal. \ea c`by
cutsdlars tc iamr wdt`ass wara twc Mjirdm` eu`tars,
wec wmtgeal tea jaatd`f wedba edld`f d` tea u`lar-
frcwte. \eadr tmba
tm ba wms ragcrlal m`l stcral mwmy d`
tea mrgedvas c tea Bafmtdc`,
Bafmt dc`, iut dtdt wms `avar tmka`
sardcusby, `ct iy
iy tea `ctmrdas, `cr iy tea pmtrc`s
pmtrc` s c
tea ldvas weara tea eu`tars usal tc lrd`k.
󰁠󰁤󰁦󰁥󰁼󰁥󰁣󰁊󰁡󲀔󰁷 󰁉󰁢󰁣󰁣󰁬󰁉󰁭󰁼󰁥
Tamr 󰀽󰀶 tea
t ea irctear c Jmycr @dfetpdtge, Earmlc,
iagmja tea gcjjm`lm`t c tea \cw` Vmtge. Ea
mssujal tea `mja Luskwmtgear m`l ems avar
sd`ga em`lbal eds lutdas rabmtdvaby wabb, laspdta

tea pcpubmr cpd`dc` temt dt wms `ct jardt iut mjdby
rabmtdc`s wedge bal tc tea mppcd`tja`t. D` rambdty,
tea stcry ds ava` jcra gcjpbdgmtal tem` temt.
\ea ﬍oy yamr cbl Earmlc gmrrdas icte vdsdiba
vds diba m`l
d`vdsdiba sgmrs
sgmr s rcj \ea Framt Vmr. Ocr m bc`f tdja
ea wms m wragk, survdvd`f c` em`lcuts rcj eds
irctear m`l m` u`eambtey jdxtura
jdxt ura c d`tcxdgm`ts.
Eds jdscrtu`a samjal tc a`l wea` ea jat tea
M pmssmfa orcj tea Fm- imrimrdm` iamuty Kbmrm`m
Kb mrm`m ‗ ea gbam`al up, ralugal
rmk Wgrdptura, gbmdjal tea gc`sujptdc` c lrufs m`l wms ava` ajpbcyal
ajpbcyal ms
tc mggcu`t ocr m irutmb m `ctmry mt tea \cw` Wamt. Iut dt mbb gmja tc `mufet
imttba weara gcu`tbass lurd`f m ibccly ava`d`f mt @dfetecja.
abvas wara jmssmgral Bmsdcr wms tercwd`f m pmrty d` d ` gabairmtdc`
gabairmtdc` c
iy micjd`mtdc`s m`l tea ]uaa`—s idrtelmy. Earmlc m`l Kbmrm`m wara
ibdfet icr` eujm`s. teara, ms wara Gcjjm`lm`t Xarbm wdte ear eus-
im`l, m`l \mx Gcjjdssdc`ar Lmrdc wdte eds cbl
jctear. Lurd`f lassart Earmlc iurst d`tc tamrs m`l
wea` Kbmrm`m bam`al d` tc gc`scba edj ea wa`t d`tc
m ubb-ibcw` ra`zy ‗ tea sgmrral vatarm` bu`fal
m`l pu`geal ms d d` m trm`ga. Ms Xarbm bu`fal cr-
wmrl tc stcp tea jml`ass, tea Jmycr sgramjal mt
tea tcp c eds bu`fs, scjated`f Tmfmim pargadval
ms m sdf`mb m`l strugk
str ugk tea Gcjjm`lm`t wdte cur
stcrj mrrcws. \ea eusim`l c tea mbba` imraby
eml tdja tc lrmw eds swcrl iacra Bmsdcr sbdt eds
tercmt, tc prctagt icte eds irctear m`l eds rda`l.
D` crlar tc smva teajsabvas, tea Jmycr m`l eds
wdtge gmja up wdte m pbm`. \ea laml wara jcval
tc teadr ecja, wedge tea` wms wm s stmfal tc jmka dt
bcck bdka dt eml iaa` suinagtal tc m` mttmgk rcj
raiabbdcus imrimrdm`s. Earmlc wms mppcd`tal tc
suggaal Xarbm ms Gcjjm`lm`t m`l fdva` gemrfa c
tea d`vastdfmtdc`, d` axgem`fa cr edj prcjdsd`f
`avar tc tcuge m`y d`tcxdgm`ts mfmd`. Yafmrld`f
tea \mx Gcjjdssdc`ar m`l eds jctear, tea bmttar
bugkdby sbapt mbb tercufe
t ercufe tea gcjjctdc`. Lmrdc
wms kd`lby
rarmd`al teramta`al
 rcj
rcj spamkd`fd`tc sdba`ga
micut m`l ems scIut
wemt emppa`al. mr
ea k`cws wemt ea k`cws, m`l tea lmy jmy yat gcja
wea` ea lagdlas tc jmka usa c eds k`cwbalfa cr
parsc`mb fmd` …
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁷󰁭󰁹󰁿󰁣󰁢󰁭 󰁧󰁹󰁤󰁷󰁤󰁷
Wmrvcbm c Ecusa Imrfcjcb ds tea bc`a survdvcr c
m `ciba mjdby wecsa ctear jajiars rausal rau sal tc
bamva teadr rasdla`ga d` amstar` Mbiaratcr m`l d`
tdja jat m pmrtdgubmrby
pmrtdgubm rby gruab mta. Wmrvcbm cbbcwal
eds tutcr Xac`dc tc tea Xrcjdsal Bm`l B m`l weara ea
scc` iagmja k`cw` ms Wmrvcbm tea Ldsiabdavar.
\ea qumrrabs iatwaa` edj
ed j m`l tea scc`-tc-ia Odrst
\eaurf mt tea Gmtealrmb c Jmrtyrs d` T`lmrcs
asgmbmtal u`tdb Wmrvcbm ra`cu`gal tea geurge tc
saak seabtar iaed`l \edstba Ecbl—s pmbdsmla. Mbc`f
c` tea ncur`ay ea ircufet m sjmbb crtu`a, smbvmfal
rcj tea mjdby rasdla`ga d` Mbiaratcr.
󰀷󰀴
\ea jcva m`l astmibdseja`t c tea earatdgmb
Jdssdc` Ecusa spmrkal m ldpbcjmtdg grdsds temt
Wmrvcbm edjsab wms u`mwmra c. Vdted` tea Wu`
Geurge teara wara (m`l mra) twc ldstd`gt mgtdc`s
‗ c`a lcfjmtdg, emrla`al m`l stra`ftea`al
stra`ft ea`al iy tea
wmr mfmd`st tea Lmrk Bcrls; c`a jcra tajparal m`l
crfdvd`f rcctal d` tea cbl mdte. Yaprasa`tmtdvas
c tea bmttar mbdf`ja`t wara tc m bmrfa pmrt d`
mfraaja`tt wdte tea mggusal earatdg m`l teay
mfraaja` t eay mbsc
eml tea trust c tea ]uaa`, `ct bamst sd`ga sea wms
u`gcjcrtmiba wdte tea suburcus reatcrdg c tea
teaurfs m`l bdturfs.
Jmycr @dfetpdtge wms gbcsa tc em`ld`f Wmrvcbm
cvar tc tea wcbvas wea` Lasaim tea Cbl ‗ tea
d`crjmb bamlar c tea fa`tbar mgtdc` ‗ mrrdval mt
\edstba Ecbl wdte m jassmfa rcj Kcrd`tedm. \ea
]uaa` prcjdsal temt sea m`l ear gc`﬍lm`ts wdted`
tea Wu` Geurge wcubl parsumla tea Odrst Omtear
tc bamva Wmrvcbm mbc`a, prcvdlal temt tea mpcstmta
rajmd`al d` tea Ecbl. M`l sd`ga @dfetpdtge mgtumbby
mppragdmtal
mppragdmt al tea Jdssdc` Ecusa—s
Ecusa—s gmbjd`f
gmbjd `f a﬈agt c`
gartmd` safja`ts c tea pcpubmga, ea fbmlby mggaptal
tea prcpcsmb.
Odrst Omtear Nasaaiafmd wms d` tur` mbbcwal tc
sa`l m trccp c tajpbmrs tc tea raa sattbaja`t
Amrtejccr, d` tea amstar` edbbs c @aw Iaratcr.
\ea stcry c tea jmssmgra d` temt la` c earatdgs
`avar iagmja puibdgby k`cw`.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁼󰁹󰁱󰁼󰁥 󰁭󰁉󰁣󰁱󰁼 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁣󰁉󰁭󰁠
Dt wms tea imrimrdm`s wec ﬍rst stm rtal tabbd`f
stcrdas micut tea Iamst Gbm` ‗ ibdfet jmrkal,
rmvd`f wmrrdcrs temt mttmgkal
mtt mgkal eujm`s m`l fcibd`s
d` scutear` Lmvckmr
Lmvckmr m`l temt ldl `ct gmrry
gmrr y m`y
la﬍`d`f gemrmgtardstdgs c tea astmibdseal gbm`s.
M`l scc` tea ﬍rst Mjirdm` wdt`assas ajarfal.
\a`
Iamstlaml
Gbm`;d`tea`
t mea`
bcffd`f gmjp wara
m iutgearal ibmjal
mrjar—s c` m`l
mjdby tea
m iur`t lcw` grc. \ea spagubmtdc`s rm` wdbl.
Gcubl dt ia ldsfudsal M jirdm` pmtrdcts cut tc
lamja imrimrdm`s d` fa`armb3 Cr wms dt Kmrdts
wec jmskal teajsabvas ecpd`f tc sgmra tea
Mjirdm`s mwmy3
mwmy3
D` mgt, tea Wu` Xrdasts c \edstba Ecbl emva
eamrl tea trute micut tea Iamst Gbm`, spcka` iy
c`a c teadr prdsc`ars ‗ tea frmvaby stdfjmtdzal
eu`tar Jmbrak wec rajmd`s d` m gabb laap ia`a-
mte tea tajpba> wea` tea Mjirdm`s mttmgkal tea
 Nazdtas d` yamr 󰀽󰀸,
󰀽󰀸, m bmrfa pmrt c tea gbm` jajiars
﬉al lcw` d`tc tea `mturmb gmvas iabcw tea crt-
rass, m`l tea gmjcu﬉mfal
gmjcu﬉ mfal pmssmfa lcw` wms `avar
cu`l iy Kcrd`tedm—s trccps. \ea rajmd`d`f Nazdtas
emva bdval lcw` teara avar sd`ga, gc`td`ucusby
m﬈agtal iy tea `urturd`f iut mbsc gcrruptd`f
pcwar c tea ibmgk ialrcgk. @mturmb gmvdtdas d`
 󰀼󰀸
tea Q`larwcrbl emva mbsc fdva` teajt eaj mggass tc
tea surmga, iy wmy c fcrfas m`l sjmbb sd`kecbas
sd `kecbas
d`sdla Lmvckmr.
Jmbrak wms gmptural m`l tcbl eds tmba yamr 󰀽󰀵.
\ea eu`tar—s tastdjc`y wms rafmrlal ms djprcimiba
iut sc wcrryd`f temt dt just ia axmjd`al. M frcup
c Ibmgk Gbcmks cbbcwal Jmbrak—s ldragtdc`s, iut
ava` d teay cu`l savarmb pmssmfas lcw` d`tc tea
Miyss teay bcgmtal `c tu``abs bamld`f ia`amte
tea tcw`. Lurd`f tea wd`tar c yamr 󰀽󰀴, Bmsdcr
@dfetpdtge m`l tea ]uaa`—s Bafmtdc` wms d`crjal
m`l dt wms lagdlal temt tea samrge just gc`td`ua,
`cw suppcrtal iy tea ]uaa`—s Ym`fars m`l sgcuts
rcj gbm` Clmdcvm. Iut sdx jc`tes mfc tea eu`t
wms gmbbal c﬈ sd`ga `mturmb gmvas iabcw \edstba
Ecbl eml iaa` cu`l, tecufe wdtecut m`y trmgas c
bdvd`f iad`fs. \ea gmvas wara `avar ubby jmppal;
jmppal ;
sa`sdtdva sa`sas wmr`al micut tea tecrcufeby gcr-
rupt m`l gcrruptd`f `mtura c tea laap.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁭󰁷󰁸󰁤󰁹󰁤󰁠󰁦 󰁡󰁵󰁡󰁧󰁱󰁼󰁤󰁣󰁠󰁡󰁹
\emt tea Drc` Xmgt ems mfa`ts d` \edstba Ecbl ds c
gcursa vary trua, ava` d teay mra fudbty
fud bty c mr awar
mgts c smictmfa tem` iabdaval. \ea jmd` cgus c
tea abvas ds tc stcp eujm`s rcj
r cj stcjpd`f micut d`
tea jcst gcrruptal pmrts c Lmvckmr, `ct tc strdka
mfmd`st tmrfats
tm rfats cutsdla tea crast. Iut teds lcas `ct
stcp d`ldvdlumb Drc` Xmgt jajiars rcj tmkd`f
d`dtdmtdvas temt ldvart rcj temt stm`ga.
\wc yamrs mfc, tea vdgdcus sujjar ab Lcrmab-Yd
Lcrma b-Yd
usal tea `mja c tea Drc` Xmgt tc fmd` a`trm`ga
tc tea Ecbl. C`a c tea pmgt—s mbbdas imgk tea` wms
tea tcw` axagutdc`ar, m imrimrdm` wcjm` wec
gmbbal earsab \yrm`m. \ea axagutdc`ar sbaw twc t wc
fumrls
fumr ls d` c`a c tea tcwars iatwaa` tea @crte m`l
Vast Fmtas, m`l teraw lcw` m rcpa tc tea wmdtd`f
wmrim`l. \eaJmycr
mt kdbbd`f tea mttmgk wms
m`l mdjal
md
edsjal mt @dfetecja,
tramgearcus m`l
wdtge.
Bugkdby, tea abvas wara saa` gcjd`f cvar tea
pmbdsmla iy m ramsc`miby sciar tramsura eu`tar
`mjal Wmrms. M `l bugkdby, ea s`ugk c tc tea
`amriy jc`mstary d`staml c jmkd`f edjsab
k`cw` tc tea d`trulars. \ea Ibmgk Gbcmks wara
qudgk tc mgt ‗ tc mvcdl pm`dg teay sa`t m ru``ar tc
tea Jmycr—s rasdla`ga wedba semlcwd`f tea abvas
rcj mmr. C`by c`ga Lcrmab-Yd m`l eds ed s wmrrdcrs
eml a`taral @dfetecja ldl teay jmka teadr jcva,
suppcrtal iy Bmsdcr—s iclyfumrls m`l tea wdtge
Tmfmim. \ea adfet abvas wara kdbbal m`l iurdal d`
tea ldrt c tea pbm`t ials c` tea rasdla`ga's rcc.
D` axgem`fa cr eds sdba`ga, Wmrms wms fdva`
d`crjmtdc` micut m vdrfd` crast rud`. M`l nust ms
@dfetpdtge eml gcu`tal c` ea jat eds lamte rdfet
teara, d` tea gbmws c m `awby mwmka`al gryptwmb-
kar wdte m ecrrdiba jcr`d`f tajpar.
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󰁊󰁭󰁷󰁼󰁡󰁹 󰁣󰁯 󰁊󰁭󰁠󰁤󰁸󰁱󰁢󰁭󰁼󰁤󰁣
󰁊󰁭󰁠󰁤󰁸 󰁱󰁢󰁭󰁼󰁤󰁣󰁠󰁷
󰁠󰁷
Mfrmjmd Kmbms, \edstba Ecbl—s djja`saby pcpubmr
Wm`dtmry Gcjjdssdc`ar m`l gcusd` tc tea gcjjm`-
lar c tea ]uaa`—s Ym`fars, ds mgtumbby m prcjd`a`t
jajiar c \ea Wmgral c tea Cbl Ibccl ‗ m gubt c
Mjirdm` `cibas gbmdjd`f temt tea lmrk pcwar c
Lmvckmr gm` ia emr`assal m`l usal tc a``ciba icte
icly m`l spdrdt. \ea gubt—s axdsta`ga ds sc mr k`cw`
iy `c`a iut
iut tea d`dtdmtal, mbtecufe m`gdub
m`gd ub rujcrs
emva stmrtal spramld`f tercufe
te rcufe tea embbs c pcwar.
D` m`y gmsa, temt suge m gubt truby axdsts m`l temt dt
jdfet emva m` mfa`t d` \edstba Ecbl ds `cted`f temtte mt
Bmsdcr @dfetpdtge ems ava` gc`sdlaral.
Mfrmjmd ems
e ms crgeastrmtal `ujarcus d`gdla`ts
cvar tea yamrs, tc mlvm`ga tea gmusa
gmus a c tea gubt m`l
d`vdta Lmvckmr—s pcwars tc tcw`. Ea gmbbs edj-
sab tea Xrd`ga, mgts tercufe jm`dpubmtdc` m`l
d`trdgmta bdas, m`l ds mbwmys gmraub tc gcvar eds
trmgks. Jcst coa` ea usas lr uffal mfa`ts,
mfa`ts, cr c`as
a`s`mral iy scrgary, m`l kdbbs teaj ms scc` ms teay
emva parcrjal teadr tmsks; praarmiby parsc`s
mbramly
mbram ly d`vcbval d` scja bassar gubt. \emt wmy, tea
\cw` Vmtge wdbb `ct emva tc samrge cr bc`f iacra
iabdavd`f temt teay emva cu`l tea rcct c avdb.
Jcst c tea jdssdc`s mra micut rajcvd`f
parsc`s wec ldragtby cr d`ldragtby mra tryd`f tc
ed`lar Mjirdm`s rcj mpprcmged`f Lmvckmr.
Ea ems u`gcvaral m`l eml `c bass tem` cur Drc`
Xmgt mbbdas kdbbal, d`gbuld`f m` ab wec gmja cvar
tea pmbdsmla c` m` aspdc`mfa jdssdc`. Mlld`f tc
temt, ea ems mpprcprdmtal `ujarcus pcwarub m`l
lmrk mrtdmgts rcj tea tcw`—s mugtdc` ecusas m`l
kdl`mppal u`tmd`tal eujm`s tc usa teadr ibccl d`
eds scrgary rdtumbs. \eus mr ea ems rarmd`al
ra rmd`al rcj
tryd`f tc jm`dpubmta tea Jmycr m`l eds gcbbamfuas
mt tea \cw` Wamt. Iut ea ds m raqua`t m`l wabgcjal
fuast mt tea
pcssdiba, Embd`f
Embbb ctcK`dfets,
ds tryd`f
try ﬍`l cutweara ea, ms
d m`yc`a fa`tby
absa mjc`fms
tea rafdc`—s `cibas ems gcja tc rambdza tea trute
micut tea pcwar c tea lmrk.
\ea c`by ramb d`ldgmtdc` c tea axdsta`ga c \ea
Xrd`ga mra m aw sdjdbmr wdt`ass stmtaja`ts. D` m
aw gmsas teay gcja rcj scja c eds mfa`ts wec
emva iaa` gmptural mbdva, d` ctear gmsas rcj par-
sc`s wec emva saa` edj jaatd`f tea mfa`ts prdcr tc
scja mttmgk.
mttmgk . Iut sd`ga ea `avar secws eds mga wea`
lambd`f wdte tea ea`geja`,
ea`g eja`, tea stmtaja`ts
st mtaja`ts gcja c﬈
ms fecst stcrdas jcra tem` m`yted`f
m`yt ed`f absa ‗ stcrdas
micut m eufa jm` wdte eds mga semlal iy m laap
eccl, lrassal d` ﬉cwd`f ibmgk fmrja`ts.
fm rja`ts. \ea \cw`
Vmtge mssdf`s `c graldidbdty tc tea d`crjmtdc`
m`l avary tdja dt ragurs tea fumrls nast iatwaa`
teajsabvas, gcjpbmd`d`f
gcjpbmd`d`f temt yat m`ctear wdt`ass
ems eamrl tcc jm`y
jm `y tmbb tmbas micut tea abusdva, iut
ce-sc-﬍gtdc`mb, Wemlcw.
 󰀼󰀽
 

Gcbbdld`f D`tarasts
󰁢󰁭󰁷󰁤󰁯󰁣󰁹 󰁠󰁤󰁦󰁥󰁼󰁸󰁤󰁼󰁧󰁥 󰁤󰁷 tea u`teramta`al rubar
c \edstba Ecbl. Ms Xrd`ga c tea Yambj ea ems tea
mutecrdty c m luka cvar mbb wec bdva m`l wcrk d`
eds wmbbal lcjmd`, jam`d`f temt ea bdtarmbby ems
pcwar cvar bda, lamte m`l mbb ted`fs d`-iatwaa`.
\ea c`by axtar`mb pcwar ea crjmbby ems tc tmka
d`tc mggcu`t ds ]uaa` Kcrd`tedm, wec gm` lagdla
tc ravcka mbb eds mutecrdty wea`avar sea bdkas. Iut
ms bc`f ms ea lcas `ct fdva ear m`y ramsc` tc lc sc,
m`l ms bc`f ms ea ds prctagtal iy tea sagrats ea ecbls
cvar tea Ecusa c Kced`ccr, Jmycr @dfetpdtge ds
tea tcw`—s u`ldsputal rubar.
\emt ds tea crjmb sdla c ted`fs. C` tea ctear
em`l, d ycu tmka tea
t ea kd`flcj—s
kd`flcj—s gcjpbdgmtal pcwar
rabmtdc`s d`tc mggcu`t
mggcu `t dt jmy `ct mppamr sc sdjpba.
\ea rambj c Mjirdm ds jmla up c jm`y strc`f
mgtdc`s, temt tc scja lafraa wm`t vary ld﬈a-
ra`t ted`fs m`l temt mbb mra pbmfual iy d`tar`mb
struffbas. \eds jam`s temt teat ea ]uaa` ems fct jcra
tem` ear cw` jd`l m`l lasdras tc gc`sdlar m`l,
urtearjcra, temt parsc`s bdka Bmsdcr @dfetpdtge
@dfetpdtge
just ia gmraub `ct tc prcvcka ctear mgtdc`s tc tea
pcd`t weara Kcrd`tedm `aals tc tmka tm ka sdlas. D` tea
a`l, dt mbb mbbs imgk c` m rmfdba imbm`ga iatwaa`
ld﬈ara`t d`tarasts, m`l ea wec lcas `ct jd`l
eds jm``ars jmy vary wabb bcsa tea prctagtdc`
c Ecusa Kced`ccr cr ava` iagcja tea tmrfat c
dts ldragt raprdsmbs.
\eds pmrt
mgtdc`s c t ea
wcrkd`f d` icck prasa`ts
\edstba sdxcgus
Ecbl. \ea pcwarub
ds c` c tea ]uaa` m`l tea Edfe Gedaomd` tem`ks tc tea \ea iudbld`fs d` tcw`
tea mgtdc`s— bamld`f raprasa`tmtdvas, fcmbs, d`tar`mb bcgmtdc` c eds tcw`. D` tea a`l, dt ds mbb micut fattd`f mra cota` pbmgal sc
struffbas m`l rabmtdc` tc amge ctear. Msdla rcj tea Mjirdm`s
Mjirdm` s tc raspagt tea tmiccs c tea gbm` cbk. gbcsa temt ycu gm` nujp
iad`f m cu`lmtdc` c` wedge tc iudbl ecjairaw Bmsdcr ems bdval d` Lmvckmr bc`f a`cufe tc saa iatwaa` rccotcps ‗
mlva`turas,
mlva` turas, tea taxt ds djpcrtm`t cr u`larstm`ld`f
u `larstm`ld`f tea gcrrabmtdc` iatwaa` eujm` d`tarara`ga m`l wedge ds paroagt ocr ra-
tea imgkfrcu`l c scja c tea gembba`fas
gem bba`fas a`gcu`- frcwd`f gcrruptdc`. M`l ea gm``ct iabdava temt t emt gc``mdssm`ga, asgmpas
taral lurd`f Vrmte c tea Vmrla`.
Vmrla`. ]uaa` Kcrd`tedm wdbb `ct mbsc ia miba tc frmsp tea m`l rm`fal mttmgks.
trute c tea jmttar.
󰁠󰁤󰁦󰁥󰁼󰁸󰁤󰁼󰁧󰁥 Icte Tmfmim m`l Mlar Fcrd`lar, Bmsdcr—s
Bm sdcr—s rdfet-
Bmsdcr @dfetpdtge ds `ct moar pcwar, `cr lcas ea em`l-jm` mt tea \cw` Wamt, k`cw tea Jmycr—s
grmva jcra wambte tem` ea mbramly ems. Mbb
Mb b temt tea jd`l. \eara mra `c ramb ta`sdc`s iatwaa` tea
wmr-wamry vatarm` rambby bc`fs cr ds smaty m`l teraa, ava` d teay lc `ct mbwmys saa aya tc aya.
gcjcrt, `ct c`by cr edjsab iut cr mbb pacpba d` \ea wdtge wm`ts tc lc jcra tc fat tea Mjirdm`s
Mjirdm` s tc
tea rafdc`. C` tea ctear em`l, ea ds m rambdst wec u`larstm`l,
u`larstm `l, iut Bmsdcr smys temt eds gcjpmtrdcts
gcjpmtrdcts
u`larstm`ls temt suge m lramj gm` `avar gcja gm``ct ia parsumlal; temt teay just ramge tea
trua. Mbb ea gm` avar ecpa cr ds tc amsa tea a﬈agts rdfet gc`gbusdc`s
gc`gbusdc`s iy teajsabvas. Mlar wm`ts tc
c tea gbmse iatwaa`
iat waa` Mjirdm m`l Lmvckmr, m`l pcs- stcp tea trmla d` Wyjimrdm` mrtdmgts m`l m `l d`trc-
sdiby tc emva scja kd`l c d`﬉ua`ga c` tea strmtafdas luga m prcedidtdc` mfmd`st vdsdtd`f rud`s d` tea
 󰀼󰀹
 

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Axpbcrar—s Bdga`sa, ecpd`f tc raluga tea emrj Wurdm ds mr rcj iad`f sc wamk m`l d`gmpmiba c
Mjirdm`ss lc tc Lmvckmr.
Mjirdm` Lmvckmr. Bmsdcr imsdgmbby mfraas, mgtd`f ms pacpba iabdava ‗ sea bats ear mtear rm`t
iut jmd`tmd`s temt dt ds iattar temt axpaldtdc`s mra m`l jdsiaemva wedba sea lavctas mbb ear a`arfy
pbm``al m`l mrtdmgts
mrtd mgts scbl d` tea Ecbl
Ecbl u`lar teadr tc gmrry cut tea ]uaa`—s gcjjm`ls. Msjarlm wms
suparvdsdc`, tem`
tem ` emvd`f suge iusd`ass rabcgmtal ragrudtal mbramly d` yamr 󰀽󰀷 tc ia tea ayas m`l amrs c
tc Kmstcr cr Ibmgkjccr. tea Grcw` d` tea Jmycr—
Jmycr—ss mljd`dstrmtdc`,
mljd`dstr mtdc`, mbtecufe
@dfetpdtge ds gmraub `ct tc m`tmfc`dza tea ctear sea ds `ct mbwmys mwmra c Kcrd`tedm—s trua mjid-
mgtdc`s ‗ ea wm`ts tc gcja c﬈ ms mbbdal
m bbdal tc mbb m`l
m `l `c tdc`s. C`a wec k`cws avaryted`f ds Lakmjalc, d`
c`a. \ea c`by ted`fs ea gm``ct mggapt mra scrgarars trute Mkjm`
Mkjm ` Kced`ccr wec iagmja crpem`al ms
m`l ctears wec wabgcja gcrruptdc` m`l usa dt tc eds mtear, Kcrd`tedm—s gcusd`, m`l tea rast c tea
fmd` mlvm`tmfas cr teajsabvas. \c suge d`ldvdlumbs mjdby wara mttmgkal iy rciiars wea` grcssd`f tea
ea secws `c jargy! \dtm`s. Ea m`l m frcup c wabb-pmdl gcjpm`dc`s d`
tea \cw` Vmtge mgt ms tea mgtdc`—s axta`lal mrj
󰁥󰁱󰁷󰁡󰁼 󰁫󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁠󰁣󰁣󰁹 wea` scjated`f `aals tc ia lambt wdte.
\ea ]uaa`—s jcst djpcrtm`t gc`﬍lm`ts d` \edstba \ea bc`f tarj fcmb c Ecusa Kced`ccr ds tc usa
Ecbl mra ear bafmta, Wurdm Mrfc`m, tea Bmw tea miu`lm`ga c Lmvckmr tc jmka Mjirdm sc frm`lf rm`l
Gcjjdssdc`ar Msjarlm m`l c`a c tea gmptmd`s
gmptmd `s temt dt wdbb
wdb b jmka mbb bafa`ls c Wyjimrcuj
Wyjimrcuj pmba
c tea \cw` Vmtge, gmbbal
gmb bal Lakmjalc. Civdcusby, d` gcjpmrdsc`. Iut rafmrld`f \edstba Ecbl teara
 󰀼󰀷
 

mra twc prdjmry mdjs> ﬍rst, Kcrd`tedm `aals tc

﬍fura cut weara d` Lmvckmr tea \wdbdfet \edstba
frcws; c`ga temt ds lc`a Bmsdcr @dfetpdtge just
lda ‗ pmrtby
pmrt by iagmusa ea k`cws wemt pbmfuas ear
jctear Miasd`m, m`l pmrtbypmrt by iagmusa Kcrd`tedm
wm`ts tc fmd` ldragt
ldr agt gc`trcb cvar eds tcw`.
Msjarlm ds laapby d`vcbval d` tea samrge cr tea t ea
\edstba—s frcwd`f pbmga iut k`cws `cted`f c tea
sagc`l pmrt c tea pbm`. Wea ravaras @dfetpdtge m`l
ds mbramly pbmfual iy lcuits jmkd`f ear put bass
a﬈crt tem` sea gcubl d`tc tea aspdc`mfa jdssdc`.
Iut d sea bamr`al temt tea vary bda c tea Jmycr ds
mt rdsk ted`fs wcubl fc rcj iml tc wcrsa. \ea rdsk
ds temt sea wcubl gc`sdlar wmr`d`f tea d`ta`lal
vdgtdj m`l ava` sdla wdte edj mfmd`st tea ]uaa`.
Yafmrld`f tea rabmtdc`s tc ctear mgtdc`s,
Kcrd`tedm m`l ear suicrld`mtas try tc mppamr ms
rda`ls m`l mbbdas tc avaryc`a iut tea Drc` Xmgt. Karcblc Araius, `ct gemrjd`f cr `dga iut a﬇gda`t ms
Ecwavar,, d` rambdty Kcrd`tedm rafmrls mbb
Ecwavar m bb d`﬉ua`tdmb imdbd﬈ co Ibmgkjccr m`l mggcrld`f tc rujcrs m vary
frcups d` tea rafdc`
raf dc` ms tccbs tc ajpbcy d` tea a`la- skdbbal lm`gar.
mvcr tc iudbl m pcwarub m`l prcsparcus Mjirdm.
Mjird m. D
m`y mgtdc` stmrts tc frcw wcrryd`fby strc`f, sea
trdas tc wamka` dt iy gccparmtd`f wdte tea d`tar`mb Vea` dt gcjas tc bc`f-tarj fcmbs, tea `cibas c
cppcsdtdc`
cppcsdtdc ` tc tea bamlars ‗ ms cr d`stm`ga d` d ` tea tea Ecbl mra `ct `amrby d` mfraaja`t. Jcst, aspa-
gmsa c tea Wu` Geurge. Iut wea` dt gcjas tc tea gdmbby tea c`as wdte pcwar, wm`t tc saa Kcrd`tedm
spagd﬍g sdtumtdc` d` \edstba Ecbl, Ecusa Kced`ccr laterc`al iut emva ld﬈ara`t dlams c` wec secubl
strdvas tc kaap m bcw prc﬍ba, m`l wdbb lc sc mbb tea suggaal ear ‗ wedge ds tea jmd` ramsc` wey teay
wmy u`tdb tea tcw`—s jmycr ems pmssal c` tc tea emva `ct mgtal. C` tea ctear em`l, savarmb rapra-
bda earamoar. sa`tmtdvas c tea sjmbbar ecusas, `ct bamst Karcblc
Araius, bcva
bcva teadr ]uaa` m`l msgrdia tc ear mbjcst
m bjcst
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁠󰁣󰁉󰁢󰁡󰁷 fclbdka gemrmgtardstdgs. D` tea a`l, teara ds c`by c`a
\rmldtdc`mbby, tea ecusas Mrfc`m, _amrrm m`l Irdfc ted`f teay mbb
mb b gm` mfraa c`> temt @dfetpdtge ems tc
mra tea c`as gbcsast d` rm`k iaed`l Kced`ccr. mttrdiuta framtar vmbua tc `ciba ibccl m`l jmka sura
Ecusa Irdfc ems mbwmys eml fccl rabmtdc`s wdte temt @mrufcr—s
@mrufcr—s luka, tea prata`lar Nu`dc Iarmkkm,
tea ]uaa`—s mjdby, wedba Mrfc`m m`l _amrrm emva kaaps cgusd`f c` tea teramt rcj Lmvckmr d`staml
trdal tc sadza tea grcw` c` `ujarcus cggmsdc`s c jallbd`f d` tea m﬈mdrs c tea trua `cibas.
tercufecut
Vdte mfa,edstcry.
Mbkm`tcr Mrfc`m frcws jcra m`l \ea idffast d`tar`mb gc`﬉dgt ds micut wec ds
fcd`f tc sdt c` tea terc`a c`ga dts gurra`t cw`ar
jcra lasparmta, iut ea ds m skdbbal ldpbcjmt temt ems iaa` puseal msdla ‗ wdbb dt ia m` Mrfc`m cr m
sablcj bats eds aabd`fs secw. Basa`m _amrrm ds jcra _amrrm3 Cr wdbb dt ia m`ctear Kced`ccr; c`a wec
cr bass tea smja. C﬇gdmbby sea ds d` tcw` tryd`f rambby k`cws tea vmbua c `ciba ibccl3 \c jmka
tc smtdsy ear u`qua`gemiba tedrst cr mlva`tura; ted`fs ava` jcra gcjpbdgmtal, Gcu`t Alcfmd Irdfc
d` rambdty sea ems trmvabal tc tea icrlar rafdc` d` ds tryd`f
tryd `f tc fat eds sc` Dmscfcd tc a`tar d`tc pbmy.
pbmy. Wc
tea ecpa c iudbld`f `aw, m`l stra`ftea`d`f cbl, mr tea tramsura eu`tar bafa`l staars gbamr c tea
mbbdm`gas m`l ava`tumbby puttd`f m _amrrm c` tea Embb c K`dfets, iut ea ds `ct m ycu`fstar m`yj-
terc`a. M`m
M` m Eara`fcb, tea rutebass lmufetar c cra m`l jmyia ea wdbb scc` ia jmtura a`cufe tc
Odabl Jmrsemb Iarajc—s sdstar, ds sagratby Mbasmrc mim`lc` tea pmte c tea axpbcrar
ax pbcrar m`l ldva eamlbc`f
Kced`ccr—s mfa`t
mfa`t d` tea
t ea Ecbl. Ear tmsk ds c gcursa d`tc tea d`trdfuas.
tc prcjcta tea earc kd`f T`almr—s irctear ms m C` ctear gc`bdgts, teara mra tea ta`sdc`s
jcra wcrtey jc`mrge tem` Kcrd`tedm. Od`mbby, iatwaa` Ecusa Araius m`l tea mjdbdas wec emva
Karcblc Araius usumbby jmkas m eufa djprassdc` teadr astmtas gbcsa tc \edstba Ecbl. Mggcrld`f tc tea
wea` tea `cibas gc`va`a, tecufe `ct d` m vary bmttar dt ds m semja temt Kcrd`tedm mbbcws Ibmgkjccr
pcsdtdva wmy.
wmy. Ea ds rambby
ramb by `ct juge jcra tem` m tc axdst, m`l temt vdaw frcws gbamrar m`l gbamrar
pbamsura-saakd`f m`l bmzy lru`kmrl, sgcr`al iy cr avary tdja dts imdbd﬈ iaemvas bdka m sgcu`lrab
tea jcra prcjd`a`t `cibas. d` tea Embb c K`dfets.
 󰀼󰀼
Yabdfdc` parjamtas tea mssajibdas d` tea Embb c
K`dfets m`l mbb `cibas mra kaa` tc secw teajsabvas
teajsa bvas
iad`f trua tc Xrdcs—
Xr dcs— gcjjm`lja`ts.
gcjjm`lja`ts. \eay mra mbsc
gmutdcus `ct tc c﬈a`l Ecusa Kced`ccr; teay prc-
ass teadr mbbafdm`ga tc tea Grcw` c` m lmdby
lmd by imsds
m`l mbb ldsgussdc`s suffastd`f m`yted`f absa mra
eabl iaed`l gbcsal lccrs wdte trustwcrtey
t rustwcrtey gcj-
pm`dc`s ‗ axgbuld`f tea bdkas c Karcblc Araius
m`l Luka Nu`dc—s raprasa`tmtdva d` tea Ecbl, eds
sc` Lmvdlcs Iarmkkm.
Mggcrld`f tc tea c﬇gdmb stm`ls
stm `ls c tea `cibas,
c`by tea Drc` Xmgt ds tc ia saa` ms m` u`mjidfucus
u` mjidfucus
a`ajy. C﬈ tea ragcrl, mbb ctear mgtdc`s, d`gbuld`f
d`gbuld `f
tea abvas, mra `cted`f jcra tem` pcta`tdmb pmw`s
d` tea pbmy cr pcwar m`l wambte. D` temt spdrdt,
tea Ecusa _amrrm ems cr d`stm`ga
d`stm `ga d`dtdmtal m gbcsa
gcbbmicrmtdc` wdte tea Odrst
Odrs t Omtear, prcjdsd`f temt
tea Wu` Fcl—s d`﬉ua`ga wcubl d`gramsa d m`yc`a
c teadr Ecusa smt c` tea terc`a.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁸󰁹󰁤󰁡󰁷󰁼󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁬
Laspdta tea trcuibascja Wmrvcbm, tea Wu` Geurge
ems fct m ﬍rj ecbl c` tea tcw` rasdla`ts. Omtear
Aba`c ds rdfetby icte mljdral m`l amral, `ct bamst
cr eds wecbaeamrtal bcva cr Xrdcs m`l tea
t ea crga ea
puts iaed`l eds wcrls. Xrdcr Aju`ld ds mbsc bdkal,
ava` d ea ds sablcj saa` c` tea straats
st raats c tcw`.
Vea` ea a`taral tercufe tea Wcute Fmta cr tea
vary ﬍rst tdja, ea axgbmdjal temt
te mt ea eml gcja tc tea
pbmga temt iast axajpbd﬍as
a xajpbd﬍as Xrdcs— latarjd`mtdc` tc
suilua m`l gubtdvmta tea wdbls ‗ wcrls stdbb
std bb prculby
rajajiaral iy tea pcpubmga. Ecwavar, dt secubl
ia gbmrd﬍al temt `c`a c tea mcraja`tdc`al ds tea
strc`fast raprasa`tmtdva c tea geurge d` tcw`. D`
tea gcppar lcja c tea Wu` \ajpba bdvas Lasaim
tea Cbl ‗ tea c`by parsc` avar tc ia mppcd`tal
Bdfetird`far iacra lamte, mar emvd`f jdrmgu-
bcusby eambal icte Kcrd`tedm m`l
m `l Nasaaiafmd rdfet
mar tea ]uaa` wms rasgual rcj tea crtrass c
tea Lmrk Bcrls.
\ea Wu` Geurge—s raprasa`tmtdvas d` \edstba
Ecbl emva `c pcbdtdgmb fcmbs d` gcjjc`. \eay
wcrk emrl tc spraml tea wcrl c Xrdcs, tc eabp tea
pacpba d` teadr mjidtdc` tc axpbcra Lmvckmr, m`l
tc kaap tea tcw` raa rcj gcrruptdc`. Yafmrld`f
Wmrvcbm, Lasaim ems crlaral ear suicrld`mtas
tc df`cra edj, u`lar tea prataxt c wm`td`f
tc mvcdl gc`﬉dgts wdte Jmycr @dfetpdtge ‗ m`
aldgt temt icte Aba`c m`l
m `l Aju`ld emva mggaptal
rabugtm`tby. Ea`ga, tea jdslaals temt `cw m`l
tea` m﬈agt tea mpcstmta mra `ct crgeastrmtal iy
tea tajpba cr tea jc`mstary, iut iy rmldgmbs
mjc`f tea gcjjc`ars.
gcjjc`ars.
\ea jcst sardcus gc`﬉dgt wdted` tea geurge ems
tc lc wdte tea d`tarpratmtdc`
d`tarprat mtdc` c Xrdcs— gcjjm`ls.
gcjjm`ls.
<
\ea gurra`t ramld`f, wedge fraw lcjd`m`t lurd`f
\ea Framt Vmr,
Vmr, lasgrdias Xrdcs ms strdgt,
st rdgt, jargdbass
m`l iabbdgcsa. Mggcrld`f tc cblar d`tarpratmtdc`s, \EQW WXCKA MYCMBA\M
rcj wea`ga Xrdcs wms iut c`a c jm`y Fcls,
ea ds bcvd`f, gcjpmssdc`mta m`l pamgaub. \ecsa ‚… m`l tea scub c
wec spamk cr tea bmttar ramld`f mra frcwd`f d` tea saal wms mbramly
`ujiars, iut msdla rcj tea djpmtda`t Wmrvcbm bcst; pmtar`mb sd`s,
teay idla teadr tdja u`tdb tea ]uaa` gm` fdva teaj jmtar`mb mtrcgdtdas
ear ubb suppc
suppcrt.
rt. D` \edstba ecbl, Aba`c suspagts tmd`tal tea ibccl c
temt Lasaim ds `ct gcjpbataby bcymb tc tea Odrst tea c﬈sprd`f. \c ia
Omtear. \ea \eaurf wm`ts tc ia raal rcj tea m﬈agtal iy lmrk`ass
d`﬉ua`ga c tea Cbl iutiut wdbb `ct tmka pmrt d` m`y
wedba wm`lard`f
gc`spdrmgdas, aspagdmbby sd`ga Nasaaiafmd trusts
tea Bdfetird`far gcjpbataby. bda ds `cted`f bdka
Micut rabmtdc`s tc ctear mgtdc`s, teara ds `c gmrryd`f dt d` tea
lcuit temt tea prdasts c tea Wu` Geurge cwa teadr ﬉ase; temt ds avdb.‚
mbbafdm`ga tc Xrdcs. \ea ctear mgtdc`s—
mgt dc`s— qumrrabs
m`l d`trdfuas iabc`f tc tea ju`lm`a; tea luty c
tea prdasts ds tc jmka avaryc`a mggapt tea gcj-
jm`ls c tea Bmwfdvar. Iut tea` mfmd`, dt ds mr
rcj u`bdkaby temt wea` twc ju`lm`a mgtdc`s
gbmse, tea prdasts mra fcd`f tc suppcrt tea pmrty
wecsa mjidtdc`s iast sarva tea mdjs c Xrdcs. Dt
secubl mbsc ia smdl, temt cr tea
t ea jmncrdty rapra-
sa`tal iy tea Odrst Omtear, tea Drc` Xmgt ajicly
tea pcwar c avdb. \ea abvas m`l teadr
t eadr gc`spdrmtcrs
just ia gmptural m`l sat c` ﬍ra!
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁤󰁹󰁣󰁠 󰁸󰁭󰁧󰁼
\ea Drc` Xmgt ds ru` rcj m sagrat bcgmtdc` d` tea
Q`larwcrbl gmbbal tea Embbs
Emb bs c m \ecusm`l \amrs,
\amrs,
tea c`by parjm`a`t Abva` sattbaja`t
satt baja`t d` Lmvckmr.
Lmvckmr.
Ocr ga`turdas teay c`by eml tea gbm`s m`l scja
sd`fba, spc`tm`acusby mwmka`al micjd`mtdc`s tc
wcrry micut. Iut
Iut wdte tea
t ea mrrdvmb c tea Mjirdm`s
Mjirdm `s
teay mra up mfmd`st m supardcr pcwar temt lcas `ct
rambdza tea
t ea frmvdty c tea
t ea prcibajs dt gmusas, cr
teajsabvas m`l ctears. Omgal wdte teds teramt,
tea bamlars c tea pmgt emva ramgtal d` ld﬈ara`t
wmys. \ea jcst pamgamiba c`as gbmdj temt teadr t eadr
c`by gem`ga ds tc eabp tea Mjirdm`s u`larstm`l;
ctears strass temt tea imttba ds mbramly bcst m`l
mdj tc gmusa tea a`ajy ms juge emrjemr j ms pcssdiba
iacra tea a`l.
\ea axparda`gas c tea crjar tramsura eu`tar
Bysd`lrm Fcbla`frmsp emva bal ear tc tea gc`gbusdc`
temt tea abvas m`l tea wdtgeas mra gcrragt ‗ tea
wccls just ia ba d` pamga cr absa Mjirdm wdbb
a`l up ms tea rambj c tea Lmrk Bcrls. Wea lcas `ct
trust Kcrd`tedm cr m`yc`a absa tc ia miba tc mggapt
tea trute, m`l sea ds prapmral tc lc m`yted`f d`
ear pcwar tc smictmfa tea prcnagts c icte tram-
sura eu`tars m`l axpbcrars. \c mdl ear sea ems tea
mutuj` ab Jamrcab m`l m frcup gmraubby
gmraub by gecsa`,
pravdcus axpbcrar gcbbamfuas temt emva ramgeal tea

\ea ocrtu`a eu`tar—s smja gc`gbusdc`. \ea ab m`l tea eujm` mfa`ts mra
lramj> fccl orda`ls edlla` d` m wmraecusa gbcsa tc tea pmbdsmla weara
mrcu`l m grmgkbd`f ﬍ra sea usal tc stcra ear axpbcrmtdc` famr.
c` m iamutdoub spct d` Msdla rcj tea gc`td`ucus d`tarara`ga wdte
tea wdblar`ass. Wuge m tea Ecbl—s trmla d` Wyjimrdm` mrtdmgts, Bysd`lrm
lramj sablcj gcjas m`l Jamrcab emva twc jmd` fcmbs. Odrst, teay mdjmd j
trua... tc iur` tea tcw` tc tea frcu`l, scjated`f teay
emva mbramly stmrtal tc prapmra iy edld`f imrrabs
c ﬉mjjmiba bdqudls d` tea ldstrdgt surrcu`ld`f
tea ]uaa`—s Wqumra. Vea` temt ems iaa` mggcj-
pbdseal, teay `aal tea Drc` Xmgt tc mfraa c` m
jcra mffrassdva strmtafy ‗ tcfatear wdte eujm`
gcbbmicrmtcrs d` tea icrlar rafdc`, tea abvas m`l
teadr mbbdas
mb bdas gcubl fmd` d`crjmtdc` micut m`l stcp
mbb axpaldtdc`s ncur`ayd`f cut d`tc tea wccls.
M`l d temt
te mt wcubl jmka tea ]uaa` sa`l ear mrjy
d`tc Lmvckmr, tea` jmyia mbsc tea gbm`s
gbm `s gcubl ia
parsumlal tc rmbby iaed`l tea Edfe Gedamd`
Gedamd ` m`l
a`fmfa d` tea imttba.
imttba.
Qp u`tdb tea drst pmrt c tea pbm` ems iaa`
󰀼󰀱
mbc`a. Iut ms scc` ms \edstba Ecbl ds c` ﬍ra, `adtear
`adt ear
@dfetpdtge, `cr Wurdm Mrfc`m cr tea
t ea va`armiba Xrdcr
Aju`ld fcas sma!
󰁣󰁹󰁬󰁣 󰁊󰁭󰁦󰁤󰁧󰁭
Ava` tecufe dts jmfdstars m`l jmstars lc `ct bdka tc
mljdt dt, Crlc Jmfdgm ds m pcwarub mgtdc`. Frm`l
Jmstar Wablc`dc ds bcymb tc tea ]uaa` m`l lajm`ls
lajm `ls
c eds suicrld`mtas temt teay wcrk cr tea fbcry m`l
a`rdgeja`t c tea rambj ‗ m stm`ga ubby mlcptal
iy Gemptar Jmstar Gcr`abdc. Ecwavar, mjc`f tea
jajiars c tea crlar teara mra mbsc jm`y wec
put teadr cw` iattarja`t m`l lavabcpja`t micva
mbb absa. Mjc`f teasa mra, cr d`stm`ga, tea crlar
jmstars Aury`lm m`l tea `awby mrrdval Kubbd`m`
Ourdm. \ea bmttar ds mt bamst ms cbl m`l pcwarub ms
tea Frm`l Jmstar edjsab,
e djsab, m`l ea iabc`fs tc m frcup
c wdzmrls wec survdval tea Vmr m`l wec wm`t
tc ratur` tc m` mrrm`faja`t weara Crlc Jmfdgm
ds jcra d`lapa`la`t c tea Grcw`. Kubbd`m` ems
 djpbaja`tal teay bamva tea mutecrdtdas d` tcw` gcja tc \edstba Ecbl tc stuly tea gcrruptdc` m`l

󰀼󰀿
 

<
dts a﬈agts, m`l mbsc tc axmjd`a dts pcta`tdmb ms m
scurga c pcwar.
\ea mdj c tea
t ea crlar ds tc fa`armta k`cwbalfa,
k`cwbalfa,
m`l tc lc sc cgusd`f c` temt wedge ia`a﬍ts tea
frm`l gdvdbdzmtdc` prcnagt c Kcrd`tedm. D` tea `aw
m`l prcjdsal bm`l teara ds stdbb juge tc bamr` ‗
k`cwbalfa wedge ds c tea utjcst djpcrtm`ga d tea t ea
Mjirdm`s mra tc fmd` jmstary cvar Lmvckmr. \ea
Wyjimrdm` rud`s mra sagc`lmry, mt bamst mggcrld`f
tc tea strmtafy astmibdseal iy Gemptar Jmstar
Gcr`abdc; tea prdjmry mdj just ia tc jmka sa`sa
c tea vafatmtdc` m`l d`emidtm`ts c tea crast!
Aury`lm ujas m`l gmbbs teds tea strmtafy c m
gcwmrl. M`l sea ems icte Jmstar Fc`gmd m`l tea
`awgcjar Kubbd`m` c` ear sdla ‗ tea crjar iagmusa
ea ds sardcusby d`mtumtal wdte ear, tea bmttar sd`ga ea
wm`ts tc saak cut m`y m`l mbb scurgas c gcrruptdc`.
gcrr uptdc`.
Iut wea` tea strmtafy c tea Gemptar
Ge mptar Jmstar ds imsal Auory`lm ds smdl tc emva tea semrpast jd`l d` tcw`,
c` tea gcjjm`ls c Wablc`dc, Aury`lm just fc iut wecjavar jaats ear mt tea Wmbc`s co Wyjimrcuj
iaed`l Gcr`abdc—s imgk wea` ldvartd`f rcj tea motar lmrk ems ramsc`s tc lcuit dt.
pbm`. @ct temt sea jd`ls, iut dt gartmd`by jmkas

avaryted`f juge jcra

ds temt tea mrrdvmb stra`ucus.
c Kubbd`m`
Kubbd` Ear c`by
m` ems jmla gcjcrt
dt amsdar cr
ear tc em`lba Gcr`abdc wea` ea ﬍`ls ear cut ‗ ms
cr d`stm`ga d` tea gmsa c tea raga`t m`l m`yted`f
iut suggassub axpaldtdc` tc tea \cji c Lramjs
(saa tea mlva`tura \cji c Lyd`f Lramjs).
Lramjs).
Ms m mgtdc` m`l crfm`dzmtdc`, Crlc Jmfdgm gm`
gcbbmicrmta wdte m`yc`a, prcvdlal temt dt ra`lars
k`cwbalfa wedge ds ia`a﬍gdmb tc tea kd`flcj. \eay
civdcusby gm``ct a`tar d`tc puibdg va`turas wdte tea
t ea
Drc` Xmgt, iut mfraaja`ts gm` mgtumbby ia ramgeal
d teay prcjcta tea d`tarasts c icte pmrtdas ‗ bdka
wea` tea crlar tajpcrmrdby tamjal up wdte m`
Abva` wmrim`l tc imttba tea Micjd`mtdc` mt Gbamr
Vmtar. M`l wea` dt gcjas tc tea sc mr sagratdva
gubt \ea Wmgral c tea Cbl Ibccl, teraa Jmstars m`l
m em`lub
em`lu b c `cvdgas mra mbramly d`dtdmtal, iut `c`a
c tecsa gm` ia cu`l d`d ` \edstba Ecbl. Ecwavar,
Kubbd`m` Ourdm—s gurdcsdty c` tea lmrk pcwars c
Lmvckmr
Lmvc kmr jmy vary wabb jam` temt ea wdbb ava`tumbby
ia jat wdte m` c﬈ar …
 \ea Wagrats
Wa grats
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁷󰁡󰁠󰁷󰁡 󰁣󰁯 sagurdty prcvdlal iy tea pmbdsmla ds
`cted`f tc gcu`t c`; mbb wec ems bdval d` tcw` cr
jcra tem` m aw lmys
l mys k`cw ms juge. Wura, tea Ecbl
ds gmbjar tem`
tem ` T`lmrcs, Mfrabbm m`l tea laprmval
Kmstcr, iut d ycu ted`
ted`kk ycu gm` wm`lar tea straats
mt `dfet wdtecut trcuibas ycu wdbb scc` ﬍`l temt
ycu mra jdstmka`.
\ea sagrats gcvaral eara lasgrdia wemt ds edlla`
e dlla`
iabcw tea surmga c ta` astmibdseja`ts
a stmibdseja`ts d`trclugal
ds temt d`trdfuas
gramta tea Fmjam`lmJmstar gm` usa tea
`l mlva`turas, iutjmtardmb
scjatdjastc
tea sagrats gm` ia ravambal wdtecut tea pbmyar
gemrmgtars— d`vcbvaja`t ‗ sdjpby tc jmka \edstba
Ecbl mppamr
mppamr ms m bdvd`f sattd`f
sattd `f weara tea gemrmgtars
`avar gm` ia rambby sura micut wemt teay wdbb ﬍`l
iaed`l tea mgmlas c tea iudbld`fs.
󰁷󰁼󰁡󰁖󰁡󰁬 󰁦󰁣󰁉󰁢󰁤󰁠
Vearaavar tea wmsta c tea Micjdtcrduj fcas,
jmstar Jcrbmj mt t ea Wbmufetarecusa lcas `ct
k`cw. Iut temt lcas `ct jam` temt tea rujcrs
rafmrld`f eds astmibdseja`t mra u`cu`lal.
Jcrbmj mssarts temt `c jamt secubl fc tc wmsta
m`l ems kapt tc m iabda temt wms mr rcj u`gcj-
jc` wea` tea Mjirdm`s mrrdval `crte c tea
\dtm`s> `mjaby temt fcibd` jamt wdbb lc nust ﬍`a
cr jmkd`f iaa smugas m`l staws. Ourtearjcra,
Ourt earjcra,
tea jamt c mdrdas ds m ramb labdgmgy, aspagdmbby d
tea spagdja`s
spagd ja`s mra prcparby al prdcr tc sbmufetar.
Ms cr jamt rcj eujm`s, ea wcubl `avar mggapt
emvd`f suge d`fralda`ts u`lar tea k`da ‗ temt
wcubl c gcursa ia imrimrdg!
Avaryc`a k`cws temt Jcrbmj fbmlby pmys cr
lagamsal fcibd`s
fcibd`s m`l sprd`f abvas, iut dt ds m wabb-
kapt sagrat temt ea ds moar jcra tem` teadr fbm`ls cr
pallbd`f teaj tc tea mbgeajdsts d` tcw`. M`ctear
sagrat ds tea ab
ab  gmfa d` tea imsaja`t iabcw eds ecja
m`l tea twc u`sgrupubcus eu`tars ea scjatdjas
edras tc eu`t fcibd`s wea` tea stcgk ds micut tc ru`
ru `
cut. \ea` mfmd`, wcrst c mbb ds prcimiby temt ea, cut
c fraal, ta`ls
ta`l s tc df`cra ibdfet-jmrks cu`l c` scja
c tea crast iamsts ea iutgears. \c amt suge jamts
 d` tea ﬍rst sagtdc` c tea icck. C gcursa, tea dlam
󰁹󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁡󲀔󰁷 󰁊󰁤󰁷󰁼󰁹󰁡󰁷󰁷
\ea bmja, eu`ge-imgkal m`l ral-ayal Fmbmjmr ems
jm`y ramsc`s cr iad`f fa`arcus m`l bcvd`f. @ct
temt eds gurra`t bda d` Ibmgkjccr ds sc m`tmstdg,
iut iagmusa ted`fs wcubl iagcja ava` wcrsa d
ea ldl `ct jmka m` a﬈crt tc jmka rda`ls. Vey3
Vabb, sdjpby iagmusa dt ds up tc Yalaya tc gmra cr
eds ibdfet icr` jctear, Ymfmjm.
\ea swabbd`f micjd`mtdc` bdas d` m pdt iabcw
Fmbmjmr—s
Fmbmjm r—s ta`t, djiual wdte m` d`smtdmiba mppatdta
cr bukawmrj, eujm` ﬉ase. \ea gmvdty ds edlla`
iy m wccla` emtge, wedge d` tur` ds gcvaral iy m
sbcppdby grmal ﬉ccr c pbm`ks, m`l avary `dfet
Fmbmjmr emsem s tc gc`vd`ga scja
scja u`crtu`mta d`em-
idtm`t c tea ta`t gmjp tc ajirmga lamte iy m bbd`f
d`tc tea lmrk. DD  u`suggassub, scja d`tcxdgm`ts
m`l m ldsgraat `ulfa usumbby lc tea trdgk.
\ea ramb prcibaj ds temt Ymfmjm
Ymfmj m ds `c bc`far gc`-
gc`-
ta`t tc nust survdva ‗ sea lasdras tc ia wcrsedppal.
Vdte tea eabp c Fmbmjmr m `aw gubt ds frcwd`f,
f rcwd`f,
jmla up c ibdfet jmrkal eujm`s m`l fcibd`s temt
wcubl
jcra clctea
m`yted`f
gm jp—s
gmjp crgmsts
tea micjd`mtdc`.
—s cutgmsts
cut Jcra m`l
mra ncd`d`f, samrged`f
cr m jdssdc` d` bda m`l m ramssurm`ga temt teadr
ibdfetal scubs stdbb emva scja kd`l c vmbua. D `c
c`a puts m stcp tc dt mbb, dt wdbb
wdb b `ct tmka bc`f iacra
tea gubt ds strc`f a`cufe tc jmka m frmi f rmi cr pcwar
d` Ibmgkjccr.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁉󰁢󰁣󰁣󰁬 󰁬󰁭󰁱󰁦󰁥󰁼󰁡󰁹
\ea ajicldal ladty c Wmmr-Kme`, tea Ibccl
Lmufetar, wms raicr` tedrtaa` yamrs mfc. Geda
Ymzmjamjm`—s
Ymzmjam jm`—s curte gedbl
ged bl wdte tea wdtge Wmmlmr,
wms icr` aat ﬍rst m`l mrrdval tc tea wcrbl lra`-
geal d` tea ibccl c ear lyd`f jctear. \ea idrte
jmrkal tea stmrt c m `aw arm d` tea bda c tea gbm`,
m` arm temt, mggcrld`f tc teaj, ds pralastd`al tc a`l
wdte tea rasurragtdc` c tea Wyjimrdm` Ajpdra.
\eay emva mbramly cu`lal m pmgt wdte gbm` Fmcdm,
gmbbal tea Wcvaradf`—s Cmte, m`l d`dtdmtal m wmr
gmjpmdf` mfmd`st Gbm` A`cmd mdjd`f tc cvartercw
dts bamlarsedp.
Ymzmjamjm` m`l Yíimdmjc`, gedatmd ` c
Fmcdm, mra mr rcj grula ru﬇m`s. \eay rambdza
temt Mjirdm,
Mjirdm , scc`ar cr bmtar, wdbb iagcja d`vcbval,
m`l mbsc temt
te mt m tcw` bdka \edstba Ecbl ds c strmtafdg
sdf`d﬍gm`ga cr tea d`tar`mb m﬈mdrs
m ﬈mdrs c tea crast
gbm`s. Wd`ga twc yamrs imgk, m em`lub
em `lub c mfa`ts
wcrkd`f cr tea Wcvaradf`—
Wcvaradf `—ss Cmte emva iaa` edld`f
mjc`f tea stm﬈ c tea tmvar` Clcvmkmr ‗ m` mrrm`f-
mrrm `f-
aja`t jmla pcssdiba tercufe tea kdl`mppd`f c
_armjm m`l Jmbkcr—s
Jmbk cr—s imiy sdstar, `cw
`cw eabl ecstmfa
d` tea crtrass c tea Wmmrs. \ea mfa`ts mra fmteard`f
d`crjmtdc` micut vmrdcus Mjirdm` mgtdc`s m`l
ds u`wecbascja, tc smy tea bamst …
󰀼󰀶
gbm`s d`sdla tea pmbdsmla.
pmb dsmla. \ea bc`f-tarj
bc`f-tarj fcmb c tea
Wcvaradf`—s Cmte ds tc u`dta
u` dta mbb gbm`s u`lar tea Ibccl
Lmufetar—s im``ar, m`l mgedavd`f teds t eds wdbb ia juge
amsdar d tea pacpba c Lmvckmr emva m gcjjc` m`l
jdfety a`ajy d` sdfet!
󰁷󰁡󰁡󰁬󰁷 󰁣󰁯 󰁡󰁿󰁤󰁢
\ea Crv rccstars ﬍fetd`f ibccly imttbas d` Ia`afc—s
gabbmr vmubts mra `ct gmptural d` tea laptes c
Lmvckmr.
Lmvc kmr. D`staml, teay mrrdva mt tea ldva ms `cr-
jmb idrls m`l mra tea` ircufet up c` m ldat c
tecrcufeby gcrrupt lmjlrm-saals, emrvastal rcj
tea ird`k c m pdtge ibmgk pc`l mt tea ga`tar c tea
Jmrseas. Msdla rcj tea mgt temt
te mt tea idrls iagcja
ibdfet icr` teay mbsc frcw strc`far, mstar m`l bass
sa`sdtdva tc pmd` ‗ scjated`f tea rccstar kaapar
Ya`l ems `ctdgal wdte labdfet.
Ya`l ems stmrtal tc pdbar saals rcj eds
ajpbcyar
ajpbc yar m`l semra tea jdrmgubcus
jd rmgubcus frmd`s wdte
wdt e
eds rda`ls. \ea teraa ycu`fstars iabdava teay
gm` mvcdl iad`f gcrruptal iy tea saals d teay mram ra
gmra
gmraub
ava` ub `cttc
gbcsa tctea
amt rambdty
tcc jm`y, iut tedsOdrst,
c ted`fs. ds c gcursa `ct
teay emva
tc gc`suja jcra m`l jcra c tea saals cr teaj tc
emva m`y a﬈agt; sagc`lby,
sagc`lby, teay mra mbb
m bb axparda`gd`f
axparda`gd `f
m` avar framtar bc`fd`f cr tea sa`sa c pcwar temt
gcjas rcj amtd`f teaj. Bmtaby, teay emva mbsc
su﬈aral jajcry bmpsas m`l tc teadr ecrrcr ldsgc-
varal temt teasa rajmrkmiby ca` gcd`gdla wdte
tarrdiba mgts c sa`sabass vdcba`ga d` tea `crtear`
ldstrdgt c tcw`.
\ea quastdc` ds ecw bc`f dt wdbb tmka iacra
scjac`a ﬍`ls teaj cut m`l trdas tc stcp teaj,
iagmusa teay mra `ct miba tc rasdst tea mbbura c tea t ea
saals c` teadr cw` …
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁧󰁭󰁢󰁭󰁊󰁤󰁼󰁴
D ycu saaj 󰁣󰁯tea
tc `ctdga temt 󰁫󰁢󰁭󰁿󰁊󰁭󰁠
wdlcw Mrmfd`m mt tea
Gcurt m`l Emrp ems emle ml tea ed`t c m sjdba c` ear
bdps bmtaby, ycu jmy vary wabb ia rdfet. \ea ted`f
ds temt sea ems jat m `aw jm` ‗ Kbmjm`lrc Imrka>
Im rka>
em`lscja, jystardcus m`l juge ycu`far tem` tem ` ear.
Vemt sea lcas `ct k`cw, ds temt Kbmjc`lrc—s ramb
`mja ds Kbmvjm` m`l temtte mt ea ds m rambby iml mppba
tm`fbal up d` tea wai c Wm`dtmry Gcjjdssdc`ar
Mfrmjmd. Ea lcas `ct k`cw wec ds fdvd`f edj
crlars, sd`ga Mfrmjmd `avar secws edjsab, iut
ea ds gc`vd`gal temt eds vary survdvmb ed`fas c`
eds cialda`ga.
Kbmvjm`—s tmsk ds tc spy c` tea `ciba fuasts
mt tea d``. \ea uppar ﬉ccr ds gc`strugtal sc temt
c`a gm` jcva mrcu`l d`sdla tea wmbbs iatwaa`
tea rccjs, m`l icte eamr m`l saa wemt tea fuasts
mra up tc ‗ Mrmfd`m—s bmta eusim`l eml pbm`s c`
 gmrry cut rmdls mfmd`st
mfmd `st tea raprasa`tmtdvas c ecstdba
󰀼󰀵
`avar eml tea gcurmfa tc cbbcw tercufe. Kbmvjm`
ds c`by suppcsal tc cisarva m`l rapcrt, iut bmtaby
ea ems eml m emrl tdja rasdstd`f tea tajptmtdc`
tc usa wemt ea bamr`s d` crlar tc a`rdge edjsab.
\cfatear wdte eds ycu`f mggcjpbdga Warm, ea ems
gcargal tea T`lmrcs imsal jargem`t Bmsu`lar
cut c jcra tem` m eu`lral tembar, mar emvd`f
wdt`assal edj utdbdzd`f tea sarvdgas prcvdlal iy
\ea Bd`lwcrj—s
Bd`lwcrj—s @ast mt tea d``.
d ``. @cw teay emva
gc`tmgtal edj mfmd` wdte lajm`ls cr mlldtdc`mb
pmyja`ts
pmyja` ts m`l Bmsu`lar ds stmrtd`f
st mrtd`f tc samrge cr
scjac`a wec gm` eabp edj trmgk lcw` m`l sdba`ga
tea axtcrtdc`dst.
󰁡󰁠󰁼󰁥󰁹󰁭󰁢󰁢󰁡󰁬 󰁸󰁣󰁼󰁤󰁣󰁠󰁷
\ea \embar—s Lrufstcra edlas m sagrat temt d ravambal
wcubl emva ldsmstrcus gc`saqua`gas cr tea sdibd`fs
Carm m`l Jcdrm> mbb c teadr jcst pcta`t abdxdrs
mra grmoal iy m semgkbal m`l gemd`al
ge md`al Bdafa \rcbb.
\ea trcbb, gmbbal C`rmx, wms cu`l iy teadr mtear
d` m` dgy gmva d` tea \dtm`s. Dt wms gemd`al tc tea
wmbb wdte
sdbvar im`lsturly
mrcu`ldrc`
dtsbd`ks
bd` ks m`l
m`kba wcratemt
‗ m im`l m ibmgka`al
tea trcbb
gcubl `ct rajcva iy edjsab m`l temt te mt jmla dt wamk
m`l lrcwsy. Wkm`m`lar m`l C`rmx irckaral m lamb>
\ea mbgeajdst prcjdsal tc raa tea trcbb m`l mbsc
gut tea sdbvar gemd` iacra eds lamte, prcvdlal temt
C`rmx mfraal tc tamge edj avaryted`f ea k`aw.
Wkm`m`lar ldal wdtecut jmkd`f fccl c` eds
prcjdsa m`l tea sdstars emva `c d`ta`tdc` c gut-
td`f tea im`l. C`rmx sdts d` eds gemjiar, iaed`l
m edlla` lccr d` tea lrufstcra—s imsaja`t, mfmd`
attaral iy eamvy gemd`s m`l
m `l crgal tc prcluga jms-
tar bavab abdxdrs c` gcjjm`l. Ea ciays tc survdva,
m`l ea survdvas wedba wmdtd`f cr m gem`ga tc saak
va`fam`ga. Wc mr eds axdsta`ga ds k`cw` tc `c`a iut
tea sdstars, iut temt jmy scc` gem`fa. Eds emtral
m`l idttar`ass scjatdjas frcw sc d`ta`sa temt ea
bdtarmbby gcrrupts avaryted`f ea tcugeas. Avary tdja
scjac`a
scjac `a gc`sujas m jmstar abdxdr abd xdr purgemsal mt
tea \embar—s Lrufstcra, teara ds m 󰀹󰀸% rdsk temt ea
cr sea su﬈ars 󰀽󰁬󰀼 󰀽 󰁬󰀼 c tajpcrmry gcrr uptdc` (pbmyar
(pbmyar
rcbbs tea ldga)
l dga).. C`a gm` c`by
c` by wc`lar ecw bc`f dt wdbb
tmka iacra scjac`a stmrts mskd`f quastdc`s micut
tea qumbdty c tea t ea \embar—s stcgk …
󰁿󰁤󰁧󰁼󰁤󰁊󰁷 󰁣󰁯 󰁠󰁡󰁧󰁡󰁷󰁷󰁤󰁼󰁴
\ea lwmrvas bdvd`f cutsdla Kòmj ^mjck mra `ct nust
m`yc`a, iut staj rcj tea lcza` mjdbdas
mjd bdas temt moar
tea mbb c Wyjimrcuj lavabcpal
lavabcpal d`tc tea tyrm``d-
tyrm` `d-
gmb mrdstcgrmgy c tea rmga. Micut ﬍va yamrs mar
tea Mjirdm`s mrrdval mt Bd`lmrcs, tea lwmrva`
pcpubmga eml eml a`cufe m`l rcsa up d` m ibccly
ravcbt. Jcst c tea rubars wara jmssmgral iut jm`y
amr`d`f m bdttba axtrm tercufe ibmgkjmdbd`f iut
<
rambj d` tdja. Q`miba tc lc m`yted`f gc`strugtdva,
gc`str ugtdva,
teay kapt edlla` d` tea wdblar`ass u`tdb T`lmrcs
wms ramly tc tmka teaj d`. Orcj yamr 󰀽󰀷 c`, tea
mjdbdas emva c`a iy c`a astmibdseal teajsabvas
d` tea gmpdtmb m`l (u`lar teramt) prcgural m bc`f
bdst c wcrksecps m`l tmvar`s temt teay
t eay `cw mra
d` gemrfa c.
\ea lwmrva` mgrcimts jmkd`f tea vdsdtcrs
vd sdtcrs mt
Wpagtmgba bmufe bdka grmzy mra d` mgt tea mjdby \axt ocu`l c` m stc`a
Jarctzmk, ru``d`f
ru`` d`f m`l tryd`f tc edla rcj Mrtak tmibat iurdal `amr
_mbctzmr ‗ tea bamlar c tea jcst pcwarub lwmrva` tea Ibmgk Xdtge Jdra,
mjdby d` T`lmrcs. Jmycr @dfetpdtge ems mbbcwal gc`tmd`d`f m pmssmfa
teaj tc stmy, ms bc`f ms teay lc `ct jallba wdte d`tarpratal ms ‚Arcsm-
tea iusd`assas d` tcw` m `l jm`mfa tc suppcrt  fmb, jmstar iudblar
iudblar …
teajsabvas. \ea bmttar ds amsdar smdl tem` lc`a, Gdtmlabb Gdrmtsam.
G drmtsam.‚‚
ms tea mjdby jajiars emva `c prmgtdgmb skdbbs tc
spamk c. Xarcrjd`f bdka gbcw`s mt Wpagtmgba ds c
gcursa mr ia`amte teadr ldf`dty m`l scjated`f
temt jcst c teaj emva m emrl tdja bdvd`f wdte.
Iut ms tea smyd`f fcas> `agassdty k`cws `c bmw.
\ea ramsc` wey teay mra eu`tal ems tc lc
wdte tea crlar
Jarctzmk mjdbycems
suggassdc`. \rmldtdc`mbby,
iaa` gbcsar tea
tc tea Edfe Wamt
tem` tea _mbctzmrs, iut teay wara savaraby wamka-
`al iy tea ravcbt.
ravcbt. Xrd`ga Mrtak m`l eds mbbdas
m bbdas stdbb
emva `ct fdva` up c` tryd`f tc eu`t lcw` tea
t ea `d`a
survdvd`f jajiars c tea Jarctzmk ibcclbd`a.
Eds irctear Kartab ds c` eds wmy tc \edstba
\edst ba Ecbl,
weara ea wdbb try tc s`amk d`tc tcw` m`l edra m
frcup c ea`geja` tc rajcva tea gcjpatdtcrs,
c`a moar tea ctear.
󰁯󰁭󰁢󰁷󰁡 󰁯󰁡󰁭󰁼󰁥󰁡󰁹󰁷
M` mugtdc` ecusa d` \edstba Ecbl bdvas cr ldas
lapa`ld`f c` dts graldidbdty. Ea`ga, Wa﬍rm, cw`ar
c tea \ramsury, pbmys mt vary edfe stmkas wea`
sea icte prclugas m`l sabbs mbsd﬍al ‒mrtdmgts‚
‒mrt dmgts‚ mt
ear astmibdseja`t. \ea prclugtdc` ds ru` iy teraa
t eraa
ycu`f iut
iut fdoal m`l
m `l gramtdva mrtdsm`s
mrtdsm` s wec bdva d`
tea vdbbmfa Fbdjjarvm``
Fbdjjarvm `` bass tem` m lmy—s rdla rcj
tea Ecbl, d` m ecusa pmdl cr iy Wa﬍rm. \eay mra
tmskal wdte jm`umgturd`f
jm`umgt urd`f `c`-jmfdgmb gurdcsdtdas
temt gm` ia pmssal c﬈ ms Wyjimrdm` mrt cinagts, m`l
wedge jmy ia usal tc d`gramsa tea sabagtdc` mt tea
mugtdc` ecusa wea` `agassmry.
Wecubl teds sagrat ia ravambal, Wa﬍rm—s gmraar ds
cvar. \eus mr, sea ems `avar gcja gbcsa tc iad`f
axpcsal, iut teds ems jmla ear icte fraaly m`l
sbcppy. @crjmbby, sea mbwmys stuldas tea cinagts
mrrdvd`f rcj Fbdjjarvm`` wdte framt
f ramt gmra, iacra
sdf`d`f gartd﬍gmtas c mutea`tdgdty m`l puttd`f
teaj up cr mugtdc`. Iut bmtaby sea ems `ct iaa`
ms jatdgubcus wdte tea gc`trcb, m`l m gcupba c
gustcjars emva mgtumbby ratur`al tc quastdc` tea
 smw wemt wms gcjd`f m`l ba tea u`larfrcu`l
u`larf rcu`l fa`ud`a`ass c tea cinagts teay emva icufet.

󰀼󰀴
 

Ecwavar, wcrst c mbb ds temt Gcu`t Mbkm`tcr Gc`trmry tc tea crlars c gedamd`
geda md` Jc`cvmr,
Mrfc`m raga`tby spa`t m sjmbb crtu`a c` m` m`tdqua tea wdtge earlal m ﬉cgk c fcmts tc tea jc`star—s
Yavambd`f Ocrfary bcgkat tc fdva tc eds spcusa, m`l temt m rda`l c tea tur weara sea ragadval m lramj sdfet ‗ m vdsdc`
v dsdc`
spcusa ramgtal wdte suspdgdc` wea` sea smw tea c tea gramtura iad`f gemsal msecra iy m` ava`
Ocrfardas
Ocrfardas co Mjirdm` paragt surmga c tea dtaj. \ea Gcu`t ems mskal bmrfar iamst. Jc`cvmr—s wmrrdcrs mttmgkal scc`
mrtdomgts m`l gurdc- Wa﬍rm cr m gcjja`t c` tea jmttar m`lm `l ds `ct ubby tearamoar, m`l ava` tecufe Mflmbm ldl ear iast tc
sdtdas gm` ia ocu`l smtds﬍al wdte ear raspc`sa; dt ds mr rcj u`bdkaby eabp teaj ear amrs gmja trua.
t rua. Gbcsa tc ﬍oy wcja`
mbb cvar Mjirdm, `ct temt ea wdbb u`l m prdvmta d`vastdfmtdc` d`tc tea m`l ja` ldal temt lmy m`l wea` tea imttba wms
bamst d` T`lmrcs weara m﬈mdrs c tea \ramsury. cvar tea wdtge wms sa`ta`gal. \emt sea eml mdlal
m`yted`f emvd`f tc lc tea gbm` jajiars ldl `ct eabp ear ‗ tea vdcbmtdc`
wdte Lmvckmr ds d` edfe 󰁷󰁤󰁦󰁠󰁷 󰁼󰁣 󰁬󰁡󰁧󰁤󰁸󰁥󰁡󰁹 c tea gedaomd`—s gcjjm`l jmla ear m` cutgmst.
lajm`l. \c ravamb temt \ea scctesmyar Lclrmjcs ds d`laal m Ibmgk Gbcmk, Mbb ^mraks mrrdvd`f tc tea Ecbl mra m pcta`tdmb
m` mrtdomgt ds m omka, iut tea stcry micut edj ﬉aad`f rcj tea jc`mstary teramt, sd`ga teay, mggcrld`f tc tea bmw c tea gbm`,
ycu parocrj m `crjmb c tea \wdbdfet Ordmrs
Ordmr s ds iut pmrt c eds
e ds gcvar. D` `ct c`by emva tea rdfet iut tea cibdfmtdc` tc kdbb
m`mbysds ms lasgrdial rambdty, ea ds stdbb m` mgtdva mfa`t, tmskal wdte tea ear. Ecwavar, ear sc` Mbcjmr ems trustwcrtey
c` pmfa =5? d` tea Gcra jdssdc` c fmteard`f d`crjmtdc` rcj tea sbul- gc``agtdc`s d` tea \cw` Vmtge m`l ds usumb by
Yubaicck. Ocr cinagts fa-gcvaral icttcj bmyars c tea rambj. \emt ea bmtaby d`crjal wea` scja crjar gbm` irctear cr sdstar
temt mra `ct jystdgmb ems iaa` mskal tc ‒crasaa tea utura‚  mbsc
 mbsc cr `cibas a`tars tercufe tea fmtas. Jargem`ts m`l a`vcys
d` `mtura, m omka jmy m`l prcsparcus jargem`ts ds m wabgcjal ic`us. mra df`cral, iut mbb wec gm` pcsa m teramt mra kapt
ia axpcsal wdte tea D` teadr gcjpm`y Lclrmjcs prasa`ts edjsab d` m u`lar gbcsa survadbbm`ga. Mt tdjas, Mflmbm ems tc
midbdty Bcrajmstar m`l m jcra sciar bdfet, wdtecut c﬈ard`f teaj m`y latmdbal edla d` ear Vdtge Gdrgba u`tdb tea lm`far ems pmssal,
Gu``d`f tast.
Gu``d`f  tast. praldgtdc`s iut fdvd`f tea jteadr
teaj nustlramjs,
a`cufe
cpa` up tc edj, tmbk micut lra mjs,cr teaj tc
mjidtdc`s iut
tem`nust ms ca`
scrry> `cw teay lagdla
m`l tea` teadtfcibd`s
ds iattar tc ia sma
kaapd`f tea
m`l prcibajs ‗ m tmgtdg wedge sc mr ems bal tc twc straats c \edstba Ecbl gbam` emva tc wmse ^mrakdm`
rapcrts c` `cibas wdte ‒suspdgdcusby u`wecbascja ibccl c﬈ tea frcu`l savarmb jcr`d`fs d` m rcw.
d`gbd`mtdc`s c m frdsby kd`l‚ .
\ea tdja spa`t d` Ibmgkjccr m`l tea stcrdas 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁊󰁣󰁠󰁷󰁼󰁡󰁹 󰁊󰁭󰁫󰁡󰁹󰁷
eamrl micut Mjirdm` a`gcu`tars wdte Lmvckmr Wc, wemt emppa`s wdte tea batcvars rcj tea
emva jmla Lclrmjcs laapby wcrrdal. Ms m lavctaa Micjdtcrduj3 Vabb, jcst c dt ds iur`t d` tea
c Xrdcs ea ems m emrl tdja semkd`f c﬈ tea gc`- jmssdva ur`mga c tea mra`m, iut m suistm`tdmb
vdgtdc` temt eujm`s just strdva tc gubtdvmta m`l pmrt c tea wmsta ldsmppamrs absaweara ‗ `mjaby
tmja tea wdbls.
wdbl s. Iut mt
mt tea smja tdja, m tecufet ems tc m wmraecusa mt tea d`tarsagtdc` \ea Bc`f Vmy
iaa` frcwd`f d` eds jd`l ‗ wemt d tea wdtgeas mra Ycu`l/Embcim`—s Yd`f.
rdfet, wemt d tea Drc` Xmgt ds rdfet, wemt d eujm` \eara m frcup c wdzmrls bal iy Jmfdstar
prcfrass ds iraald`f avdb3 \eds ds c gcursa `cted`f Oac`m gc`lugts dts jcra semly rasamrge mgtdvdtdas;
ea wcubl avar varimbdza, iut ea ds jcra cr bass gc`s- mgtdvdtdas kapt sagrat rcj tea bamlarsedp m`l mbb
gdcusby samrged`f cr d`crjmtdc` pcd`td`f d` temt
t emt ctear jajiars c tea bcgmb
bcgm b gemptar. \eay purgemsa
ldragtdc`.
ldragt dc`. M`l wea` ea ﬍`ls scjac`a ea gm` trust gcrpsas rcj tea Micjdtcrduj, c ld﬈ara`t rmgas
wecbaeamrtalby ‗ praarmiby scjac`a wec ds `ct m`l spagdas m`l prcvdlal teay mra `ct tcc imttaral
pmrt c tea Wu` Geurge—s
Geurge —s crfm`dzmtdc`
crfm`dzmtdc` ‗ teara mra cr ircka`. Msdla rcj iad`f usal tc stuly tea u`-
bcts c quastdc`s temt ea wcubl pmy jm`y tembar tc lmja`tmb iudbld`f ibcgks c bda, teasa gmrgmssas mra
emva m`swaral. suinagtal tc axpardja`ts temt jcst pacpba wcubl
rafmrl ms bcmtescj
bcmtescjaa m`l miscbu
miscbutaby
taby tarrdyd`f.
tarrd yd`f.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁹󰁡󰁠󰁡󰁦󰁭󰁬󰁡󲀔󰁷 󰁷󰁭󰁠󰁧󰁼󰁱󰁭󰁹󰁴
󰁷󰁭󰁠󰁧󰁼󰁱󰁭󰁹󰁴 \ea dscbmtal iudbld`f ems iaa` aqudppal wdte m
\ea ramsc` wey Mflmbm bdvas d` \edstba Ecbl ds temt scu`l-prccal gemjiar, m`l d` teara tea jmfds-
sea ems fct m lamte sa`ta`ga em`fd`f cvar ear eaml. tars mra tryd`f
tryd `f tc rapamt rdtumbs iabdaval tc emva
Adfet yamrs mfc, eu`tars
eu`tars c gbm` ^mrak a`gcu`taral
a`gcu `taral iaa` lavabcpal iy tea bafa`lmry Jcrpem`tdgs c
m` u`wabgcja d`trular c` teadr tarrdtcry ‗ m fdm`t Wyjimrcuj. \ea rdtumbs mra lasgrdial d` gu`adcrj
smbmjm`lar-bdka gramtura, tecrcufeby gcrrupt, temt wrdtd`fs ircufet imgk rcj Clmim` iy Dmscfcd
gmja grmwbd`f cut c Bmka _cbfcjm. \ea gbm` pra- Irdfc ‗ rdtumbs cr ramwmka`d`f tea laml m`l iy
pmral cr gcjimt iut Mflmbm, tea` tea gbm`—s kaapar, axta`sdc` mbsc ragc`strugtd`f bdvd`f crfm`dsjs.
eml ctear pbm`s. Wea strassal temt m` mttmgk wcubl Wc mr, teay emva c`by suggaalal wdte tea
gcst tcc jm`y bdvas; temt teay d`staml secubl try ﬍rst stap, tc iramtea bda d`tc laml gramturas bdka
bd ka
tc mppamsa tea gramtura m`l ecpa dt wcubl qudgkby scrgarars lc. Iut Jmfdstar Oac`m—s lramj jmy
 ratur` d`tc tea wmtars.
󰀱󰀸
tcfatear d` tea bmicrmtcry ‗ m eujm` eaml c` tea
icly c m eufa cfra, wdte Abva` ibccl d` dts vad`s
m`l tea rafa`armtdc` fbm`l c m rmfa trcbb. Vemt
teay emva `ct gc`sdlaral, ds ecw tc kaap tea gra-
mtura d` geagk d teay
t eay mra miba tc jmka tea m`gda`t
rdtumbs wcrk …
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁦󰁱󰁡󰁷󰁼󰁷 󰁣󰁯 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁸󰁡󰁠
\ea Gmptmd` c tea pa`dta`tdmry ds d`laal tea sc`
c tea dbbustrdcus Kmtdm, m`l sea ems tmufet edj
mbb teara ds tc k`cw micut tcrtura. \emt ea secubl
lafrmla edjsab iy jmkd`f usa c eds skdbbs
skd bbs c` tea
lru`kmrls c tea Ecbl ds c gcursa pura `c`sa`sa,
iut eds jcra parjm`a`t d`jmtas mra m`ctear jmttar
a`tdraby. \wc
\wc parsc`s emva iaa`
i aa` eabl d` gmptdvdty cr
m vary bc`f tdja, icte c teaj suspagtal
suspagta l c kaapd`f
sagrats, wedge tea ]uaa` wm`ts ravambal.
\ea jcra rajmrkmiba c tea twc ds Keabtrm`,
Keabtrm `, tea
Lmrk Bcrl. \emt mbb Lmrk Bcrls ldal d` tea wmr
wm r ds `ct
trua, ava` d tea aw rajmd`d`f mra sgmttaral m`l
emva bcst juge c teadr crjar pcwar. Keabtrm` wms
d`
iutMjirdm samrg
samrged`f
ea iagmja ed`f cr tea bcst
cvargc`﬍la`t m`lbamlar c eds crlar,
wms gmptural moar
m emrl imttba d` tea tcwar c Crlc Jmfdgm d` \edstba
\edst ba
Ecbl. Ea wdbb `avar ldvubfa wec ea ds cr wecj ea
ds samrged`f cr ‗ tea jmstarby parcrjal tcrtura
c Xarfmbc frm`ts edj jcra pbamsura tem` tem ` pmd` m`l
ds mgtumbby tea c`by ramsc` wey ea sc mr ems `ct
tmka` eds cw` bda. Wc ava` d eds nmdbcrs suspagt
temt ea jdfet ia m raj`m`t rcj tea t ea rambj c tea
laamtal a`ajy, teay wdbb `avar ia miba tc k`cw
teds cr m mgt.
\ea ctear d`jmta eabl d` tea t ea imsaja`t ds tea
mfal teda-quaa` _cblmrm. Wea ds tea c`by c`a wec
ems ircka` d`tc @dfetecja m`l jmla dt imgk cut
mbdva m`l wdte tea bcct d` ear pcssassdc`. Vemt sea
stcba wms m irc`za `agkbmga, wdte eamvy bd`ks m`l
m jalmbbdc` jmla rcj ibmgka`al sdbvar m`l fraa`
smppedras. \ea pa`lm`t ds m prctagtdva mjubat, fdva`
tc m surprdsal @dfetpdtge iy tea atar`dty ab Mbcä`m
c` Kmrvcstd m`l wedge ea vary juge wcubl bdka tc
saa ratur`al (saa Mbcä`m—s Mjubat, pmfa 󰀶󰀷). \ea
prcibaj ds temt wea` _cblmrm wms gmptural, sea
eml mbramly edlla` dt mwmy. Dt ds up tc Xarfmbc tc
﬍`l cut weara.
C`by m em`lub c pacpba k`cw tea stcry c
_cblmrm
_c blmrm m`l tea mjubat, iut mjc`f teasa ds tea
crjar gcjpm`dc` c tea teda-quaa`, tea imrim-
rdm` wmrrdcr Kurm`ral. Ea ds prapmral tc pmy m
bmrfa suj tc m`yc`a wec gm` raa eds iabcval rcj
tea lmrk, jmyia ava` ravamb d` wedge rud` ea ems
edlla` tea mrtdmgt
mrtdmg t ‗ `mjaby d` m bc`a, jmnastdg
irdlfa u`lmja`t temt gm` ia cu`l micut twc
lmys wmbk rcj \edstba Ecbl, c` tea scute sdla c
scc` gcja
gcja trua, wdte
wdt e tea strm`fa gramtura gcjd`f
<
\ea Lmrk Bcrls
Mggcrld`f tc puibdg k`cwbalfa, Xrdcs— tajpbmrs gmptural mbb jajiars co
tea jmstar gubt temt tea Mjirdm`s gmbb tea Lmrk Bcrls. C`by m oaw k`cw tea
trute, tea ]uaa`, tea Odabl Jmrsemb m`l tea jajiars co tea Gurdm mjc`f
teaj. Iut `ct ava` teay emva m`y pragdsa dlam ms tc ecw jm`y a`ajdas sur-
vdval, m`l teay gm` c`by fuass ecw pcwaroub tea rajmd`d`f c`as jdfet ia.
Dla`tdoyd`f Lmrk Bcrls wec emva d`﬍btrmtal Mjirdm ds co tea edfeast
prdcrdty. Yaspc`sdiba
Yaspc`sdiba ocr tea cparmtdc` ds Irctear Auja`cs, m`l tea eu`t ds
gmrrdal cut iy m gcjpata`t frcup co Ibmgk Gbcmks> \ea Lusk Eu`tars.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁭󰁸󰁣󰁷󰁼󰁭󰁼󰁡󲀔󰁷
󰁭󰁸󰁣󰁷󰁼󰁭󰁼󰁡󲀔󰁷 󰁉󰁡󰁷󰁼 󰁯󰁹󰁤󰁡󰁠󰁬
󰁯󰁹󰁤󰁡󰁠 󰁬
\ea mssartdc` temt tea pallbar Kclcjmr ds wdbbd`f
tc jmka jc`ay c` nust micut
micut m`yted`f
m`yted `f ds tctmbby
trua. Ms m` axmjpba
ax mjpba ea ems m lamb wdte Iabd`m mt
tea Bd`lwcrj—s @ast, iy wedge ea ds mbbcwal
m bbcwal tc iuy
u`wm`tal gedblra` prclugal mt ear astmibdseja`t
m`l pmsscteaj
m prc﬍t c` tcD`gedblbass
gcursa. Mjirdm
Mjirdm`
mgt, jcst c teaj` gcupbas,
mra scblcr
tc
gubtdsts m`l scrgarars tc ia usal d` teadr earatdgmb
rdtumbs. M`ctear axmjpba ds mbb tea mrtdmgts tmka`
rcj Lmvckmr wedge mra tcc tecrcufeby gcrrupt
tc ia jmrkatal iy sardcus m`tdqua lambars. M`l
ea ds miscbutaby `c strm`far tc pallbd`f earis m`l
iarrdas temt gm` ia usal tc prapmra tea
t ea jcst ecrrdiba
pcdsc`s k`cw` tc jm`.
Ecwavar, teara mra ctear ramsc`s iasdlas fraal
jmkd`f Kclcjmr mgt tea wmy ea lcas, scjated`f
temt secubl ia avdla`t tc m`yc`a mjdbdmr wdte tea
bmws c tea gbm`s. D d`laal m` cutgmst, ea wcubl
`avar emva survdval teds bc`f cut d` tea cpa`, `ct
d` m pbmga weara sc jm`y imrimrdm`s pmss tercufe.
ter cufe.
@c, Kclcjmr bao eds gbm` qudta wdbbd`fby m`l ea ldl
sc d`ta`t c` wmfd`f m bc`f-tarj wmr wdte M jirdm.
Eds fcmb ds tc lastmidbdza m`l wamka` tea Mjirdm`
d`trulars iy `urturd`f tea t ea lmrk m`l quastdc`miba
abaja`ts c tea rambj, tearaiy d`stdfmtd`f d`tar`mb
qumrrabs m`l ecstdbdtdas.
ecstdb dtdas. M`l ea ds `ct mbc`a.
Wpraml tercufecut tea pcpubmtdc` c Ibmgkjccr
ea ems m lcza` gcbbmicrmtcrs wec tmka tur`s wmt-
ged`f tea Eugkary, wec mgt ms fc-iatwaa`s d`
sa`sdtdva lambs m`l wec mt tdjas parcrj gmraubby
gmraub by
pbm``al strdkas d` crlar tc axpaldta tea gcbbmpsa c
tea Mjirdm` rambj. Xmrmlcxdgmbby c`a gm` mrfua
temt Kclcjmr m`l eds fm`f mra u`gtdc`d`f
u`gtdc`d `f ms tea
fumrldm` spdrdts c tea earatdgmb gubts c @mrufcr,
m`l temt jm`y c tea gubts
gu bts wcubl emva iaa` axpc-
sal wara dt `ct cr teadr a﬈crts ‗ cr axmjpba tea
kdbbd`f
kdbb d`f c Ibmgk Gbcmks c` tea eu`t m`l ldvarsdc`s
jmkd`f dt pcssdiba cr earatdgs tc ﬉aa cr prapmra
 tea Ydvar Am`cr. tc laa`l teajsabvas.

󰀱󰀽
 

Fcmb Crda`tal
Ycbapbmyd`f
󰁼󰁥󰁤󰁷
󰁼󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁯󰁡󰁹󰁷 tea Fmja Jmstar fudlabd`as c` ecw tc usa \edstba Ecbl ms
󰁤󰁷 󰁧󰁥󰁭󰁸󰁼󰁡󰁹 󰁣󰁯󰁯󰁡󰁹󰁷
m imsds cr fcmb crda`tal
crda`tal pbmy ‗ temt ds, tea
t ea typa
ty pa c rcbapbmyd`f
rcbapbmyd`f weara tea stcry ds
axgbusdvaby
axgbusdv aby fcvar`al
fcvar`al iy tea pbmyar gemrmgtars strdvd`f tc mgedava
mge dava teadr parsc`mb
m`l gcjjc` fcmbs.

󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁦󰁱󰁤󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁤󰁠󰁡󰁷 󰁭󰁹󰁡 imsal c` twc pcssdiba fcmbs
‗ tc astmibdse m` cutpcst m`l tc stmfa m` axpald-
tdc` ‗ m`l try tc lasgrdia wemt typas c gembba`fas
jmy mppamr c` tea bc`f m`l pardbcus rcml tcwmrls
ramged`f tecsa fcmbs. Mlldtdc`mbby, teara mra scja
suffastdc`s ms tc wemt tea gemrmgtars jmyj my lc tc
scbva tea prcibajs stm`ld`f d` teadr wmy
wmy,, iut d`
tea a`l teds secubl ia up tc tea pbmyars tc lagdla.
Mbsc, lc `ct crfat temt wea` ru``d`f m fcmb
crda`tal fmja, tea pbmyars secubl ia wabb mgqumd`tal
mgqumd `tal
wdte tea sattd`f.
satt d`f. Civdcusby teay secubl emva raml \ea
Eu`tar—s Emricr m`l pmfas 󰀷󰀵‗󰀱󰀽 d` tea Gcra Yubaicck,
iut jmyia tea axparda`ga wdbb ia ava` jcra d`ta`sa
d teay mbsc mra mbbcwal
m bbcwal tc raml tea ﬍rst twc gemptars
d` teds sagtdc`3 Ecw tc em`lba teds just ia mfraal
upc` iy pbmyars m`l Fmja JmstarJms tar tcfatear.

Astmibdsed`f m` Cutpcst
󰁤󰁠 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁷󰁣󰁱󰁼󰁥󰁡󰁹󰁠 pmrt c Lmvckmr, gmbbal
Clcvmkmr iy tea gbm`s, teara mra pba`ty c `mturmb
rascurgas tc emrvast. Jcst civdcus mra c gcursa
ld﬈ara`t kd`ls c traas ‗ scja cr gc`strugtdc`
wcrks, ctears cr jmkd`f ur`dtura m`l icws,
stdbb ctears tc usa cr jmkd`f geamp vmrdm`ts
c ibmgkiraw. Ctear rascurgas gm` ia vmbumiba
earis, juserccjs m`l iarrdas; gmvas gbcsa tc tea
prcpartdas; m`l pc`ls cr stramjs wecsa wmtars
emva jystdgmb qumbdtdas.
qumbdtdas.
Vecavar fats wd`l c m scufet-mar rascurga
m`l wec wm`ts tc astmibdse m` cutpcst `amriy ems
m bc`f wmbk meaml, iut jmy ava`tumbby ia rdgeby
rawmrlal d` icte tembar m`l mja. Wdjpby put,
tea wm``mia a`trapra`aur ems ﬍va gembba`fas
tc em`lba, avary c`a c wedge jmy ia tur`al d`tc
 surmga ﬍bbal wdte bdgea` cr iufs wdte spagdmb savarmb fmjd`f sassdc`s. Mbsc, `cted`f smys temt

󰀱󰀹
 

\ea rud`s mt tea Gcbuj`s co Emfm`cr

emva iaa` tecrcufeby samrgeal, yat
`aw ldsgcvardas mra jmla iy axpald-
tdc`s lmrd`f tc omga tea spdlars d` tea
 mram.

󰀱󰀷
 

tea pemsas mbdf` bdka k`cts c` m strd`f ‗ c` tea

gc`trmry,, dt ds b dkaby temt teay wdbb d`tarjd`fba
gc`trmry d `tarjd`fba
m`l temt gembba`fas ycu tecufet wara lambt wdte
raajarfa, wea` ycu bamst axpagt dt.

󰁘󰁥󰁭󰁷󰁡 󰀽> 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁧󰁢󰁭󰁤󰁊

Mbb wec wdse tc astmibdse m` m ` cutpcst d` Lmvckmr
Lmvckmr
just emva tea ]uaa`—s parjdssdc` tc lc sc.
Xrmgtdgmbby teds ds lc`a iy iuyd`f m` Axpbcrar—s
Bdga`sa gcvard`f tea `ujiar c pacpba `aalal tc
ru` tea cutpcst m`l mbb tea
t ea mja`lja`ts ycu
ycu wdbb
qumbdy cr (saa pmfa 󰀷󰀼 d` tea Gcra Yubaicck).
Yubaicck). @cw,
teds ds tea amsy pmrt.
M idffar prcibaj
prcibaj stajs rcj tea mgt temt
te mt mbb
d`tarastd`f sdtas iatwaa` tea crast alfa m`l
Ydvar Am`cr mra juge gcvatal. D gcjpatd`f cr
m rdge spct, ycu wdbb adtear emva tc gc`vd`ga Wurdm
Mrfc`m mt tea ]uaa`—s Bafmtdc` temt ycu mra tea t ea
iast gm`ldlmta; mbtar`mtaby ﬍`l m wmy tc parsumla
ctear stmkaecblars tc ravcka teadr idls. \ryd`f
tc irdia tea wdlcwal Jrs. Mrfc`m wdbb fat ycu
`cweara. Ecwavar,
c`a tc parcrj seacr
sarvdgas ds ca` d` `aal
ear, wedge d` c scja-
tur` gm`
m﬈agt ear lagdsdc`-jmkd`f. Gcjpatdtcrs gm` ia
teramta`al, irdial cr jmyia sgmral mwmy. Iut dt
jmy mbsc ia raqudral cr tea gemrmgtars tc ﬍`l m
pmrt`ar (m` d`﬉ua`tdmb `cibajm`, crtu`a eu`tar
cr jargem`t) wec gm` prcvdla teaj wdte suppcrt
m`l tembar ‗ `mturmbby d` axgem`fa cr m semra d`
utura amr`d`fs.

󰁘󰁥󰁭󰁷󰁡 󰀹> 󰁧󰁣󰁠󰁷󰁼󰁹󰁱󰁧󰁼󰁤󰁣󰁠
Jm`y cutpcsts mra iudbt
iud bt d` cr gbcsa tc ld﬈ara`t kd`ls
c rud`s, sdjpby iagmusa teds secrta`s tea gc`strug-
tdc` tdja sdf`d﬍gm`tby. @c jmttar d ycu geccsa tc
fc temt wmy cr stmrt iudbld`f rcj tea frcu`l up,
ycu ﬍rst emva tc sagura tea mram ‗ lrdva bcgmb iamsts
mwmy, dla`tdy m`l gbamr mwmy lm`farcus pbm`t
bda, gut lcw` mbb traas `amr tea eamlqumrtars m`l
jmrk cut tea tarrdtcry, cr d`stm`ga iy gcbcrd`f cr
sga`t-jmrkd`f
sga`t -jmrkd`f traa tru`ks
tru `ks mbc`f tea gdrgujara`ga
c tea sdta.
Vea` teds ems iaa` lc`a, iudbld`f jmtardmbs
jmtardm bs
m`l prcvdsdc`s just ia trm`spcrtal tc tea t ea sdta. \ea
 ncur`ay dtsab jmy ia m gembba`fa, iut ava` jcra sc
iagmusa rciiars
rciiars m`l imrimrdm`s mra emppy tc rmdl
gmrmvm`s c` tea jcva. Mlldtdc`mbby, tea gmrmvm`
fumrls ycu edral moar
m oar emvd`f mskal mrcu`l d`sdla
Embcim`—s Yd`f jmy lagdla temt teay wcubl rmtear rmtea r
bmy gbmdj tc ycur fccls tem` wcrk m`l wmdt cr m
`dffmrlby wmfa.
\ea` teara ds tea gc`strugtdc` dtsab. \ea usumb
ds tc ajpbcy fcibd`s rcj Kmrmiimlckk cr lmytmbars
rcj Ibmgkjccr ‗ icte frcups emvd`f m ta`la`gy
 tc jmka trcuiba d teay gc`sdlar teajsabvas tc ia
󰀱󰀼
tramtal u`mdrby. M strdka gm` ia em`lbal d` vmrdcus
wmys, wdte gmrrcts cr teat ea stdgk. \ea crjar gm`
baml tc gc`td`ual rausmb tc wcrk, d` tea ecpa tc
rmdsa tea pmy ava` jcra, wedba tea bmttar gm` rasubt
d` m iml raputmtdc` cr ava` d` tea jmkd`f c ramb
a`ajdas mjc`f tea fcibd`s m`l/cr tea pacpba c
Ibmgkjccr.. Ce, m`l ms d temt
Ibmgkjccr t emt wara `ct a`cufe, tea
rdsk c iad`f mttmgkal iy rciiars, imrimrdm`s cr
abvas ds c gcursa juge framtar u`tdb tea pmbdsmla
ds d` pbmga.
󰁘󰁥󰁭󰁷󰁡 󰀷> 󰁥󰁭󰁹󰁿󰁡󰁷󰁼󰁤󰁠󰁦
M bct c ted`fs gm`
gm ` emppa` tc m` cutpcst d` Lmvckmr.
@crjmbby, tea rascurga ds spraml cut mgrcss m vmst
v mst
mram, jam`d`f temt tecsa wec emrvast dt just
bamva tea smaty c tea eamlqumrtars cr jcst c
tea lmy ‗ jmkd`f teaj mttrmgtdva pray cr iamsts
m`l eujm` m`tmfc`dsts. Mlldtdc`mbby,
Mlldtdc`mbby, teara mra
crgas d` tea wccls temt lc `ct easdtmta tc mttmgk
mtt mgk
m crtd﬍al cutpcst, jmy dt ia abvas, rmfa trcbbs cr
imrimrdm` rmdlars.
rmdlars.
ycu\eara
wc` mra
teambsc
sdtateramts
d` scjarcj
kd`lctear scurgas.gc`tast,
c idlld`f Jmyia
m`l jmyia tea bcsar lagdlas tc lc mbb d` dts jdfet
tc jmka ycu su﬈ar. Cr m `aw d`tarastal
d `tarastal pmrty jmy
eamr micut ycur ‒fcbl jd`a‚ m`l iagcja d`ta`t
d`ta `t c`
mgqudrd`f dt cr teajsabvas ‗ ﬍rst iy c﬈ard`f ramsc-
ra msc-
`miba pmy iut d temt lcas `ct su﬇ga iy ajpbcyd`f
d`trdfuas, bdas m`l jm`dpubmtdc` d` crlar tc fat tea
]uaa`—s Bafmtdc` tc ravcka tea bdga`sa m`l pmss dt
c` tc teaj d`staml.
Od`mbby, dt secubl ia ja`tdc`al temt tea
emrvast dtsab ds rdsky. Jmyia dt ds ravambal
temt tea rascurga ycu mra mar ds jcra cr bass
gc`tmjd`mtal iy tea pcwars c gcrruptdc`3 Cr
ycu gm` emppa` upc` scjated`f, cr scjac`a,
absa pbmfual iy gcrruptdc`. M`l ava` d dt ds `ct
scjated`f rabmtal tc tea
t ea ibdfet c Lmvckmr, tea
cutpcst gm` ia m﬌dgtal iy ctear kd`ls c gc`tm-
jd`m`ts, wedge raqudra ycu tc fat jaldgmb mdl
cr ycursabvas m`l ycur wcrkars. Lmvckmr
Lmvckmr ds m `
d`sdldcus crast temt ems m trcuibd`f ta`la`gy tc
trm`scrj tea jcst iamutdub pdpa lramj d`tc tea
wcrst c `dfetjmras.
`dfetjmras.
Wtmfd`f m` Axpaldtdc`
󰁊󰁭󰁠󰁴 󰁭󰁹󰁡 󰁼󰁥󰁣󰁷󰁡 wec emva mrrdval mt \edstba Ecbl
ecpd`f tc wd` wambte, fbcry m`l mja iy pbu`lard`f
tea rud`s c tea bc`f bcst ajpdra c Wyjimrcuj.
Jcst wdbb `avar bamva tcw` cr mra sc dbb prapmral
temt teay qudgkby emva tc tur` imgk; jcst c tea
rast wdbb ramge teadr
tead r tmrfatal sdta iut `avar
`avar ratur`.
ratur` .
Laspdta teds, tea stramj c crtu`a eu`tars `avar
1
󰁘󰁥󰁭󰁷󰁡 󰀼> 󰁿󰁡󰁠󰁬󰁤󰁠󰁦
@c jmttar wemt tea pbmyar gemrmgtars mra emrvas-
em rvas-
td`f teara mra pba`ty c pcta`tdmb iuyars d` m`l
mrcu`l \edstba Ecbl. \emt smdl, teara mra mbsc
gcjpatdtcrs d` tea rafdc`, gcjpatdtcrs wec seu`
`c jam`s wea` dt gcjas tc wd` cvar tea gustcjars
gustcja rs
tc teadr sdla.
Tcu jmy gcja up mfmd`st rdvmbs wec bcwar
teadr prdgas tc tea axta`t temt teay sabb mt m bcss.
Ctears ldbuta tea rascurga wdte sdjdbmr suistm`-
gas m`l jmtardmbs, m`l mra tearaiy miba tc sat tea
prdgas bcw.
bcw. M`l tea`
t ea` teara mra
m ra c gcursa tecsa wec
lc `ct easdtmta tc usa vdcba`t jatecls tc smictmfa
ctears, cr axmjpba iy mttmgkd`f wmra ecusas
m`l trm`spcrts.
trm`spcrts.
Mt ctear tdjas, ycu jmy fat d`vcbval d` auls
iatwaa` twc cr jcra gustcjars wec mra prapmral
tc lc wemtavar dt tmkas tc fmd` ecbl c ycur prclugt.
Dt ems mgtumbby iaa` k`cw` tc emppa`, temt tea t ea
pallbar c m` aspagdmbby gcvatal wmra ems iaa`
mggusal c iad`f m` mggcjpbdga tc avaryted`f rcjrc j
jurlar tc puibdg
mvdl idllar a`lm`farja`t,
ems fctta` c`by iagmusa m`
rdl c dts rdvmbs.
󰁘󰁥󰁭󰁷󰁡 󰀱> 󰁦󰁹󰁣󰁖󰁼󰁥
Bmst iut `ct bamst, d tea gemrmgtars emva tea
mjidtdc` tc saa teadr a`tarprdsa frcw ‗ jmyia tc
mgqudra jcra cutpcsts m`l strdva tc ramge jmrkats
d` ctear pmrts c tea rambj ‗ mbb
m bb gembba`fas lasgrdial
micva wdbb jubtdpby m`l frcw emrlar tc em`lba. \c
gcjpata wdte scja ctear frcup c a`trapra`aurs
ds scjated`f a`tdraby ld ara`t rcj iad`f tea
rdvmb c iusd`assas ﬍`m`gal
﬍`m `gal iy gcu`ts, lukas cr
sa`dcr gcjjm`lars d` ]uaa` Kcrd`tedm—s
Kcrd`te dm—s mrjy.
mrjy.
Vdte a`ajdas bdka t emt ycu wcubl bdkaby lc iast
sbaapd`f wdte c`a aya cpa` m`l mbwmys jmkd`f
sura tc wmtge wemt emppa`s iaed`l ycur imgk.
D ycu mra tc kaap ycur a`tarprdsa ru``d`f cr
yamrs m`l yamrs, ycu just emva emrl em`ls m`l m `l m
tedgk skd`;
skd `; prcimiby mbsc mggass tc prctagtcrs d`
tea crj c bamld`f raprasa`tmtdvas c Mjirdm—s
pcwar mgtdc`s. D ycu mra `ct prapmral tc tmka rdsks
m`l wcrk vary emrl,
emrl , ycu secubl prcimiby sabb ycur
iusd`ass tc tea ﬍rst, iast idllar!
mgtumbby jmka dt mbb tea wmy d` m`l cut coa` lc sc
buffd`f m vardtmiba crtu`a.
Ocr tea frcup c pbmyar gemrmgtars lramjd`f
micut stmfd`f m` axpaldtdc` d`tc Lmvckmr, m bc`f
m`l pardbcus ncur`ay mwmdts, stmrtd`f bc`f iacra
teay ava` sat cct u`lar tea traas. M`l cr tea Fmja
Jmstar dt secubl `ct ia m prcibaj tc prcvdla tea
 saajs tc lry up, prcimiby iagmusa tea aw wec
Vrdtd`fs c` m gcppar
tmibat temt adtear raoars
tc m edstcrdgmb ava`t cr
ds pmrt co m` apcs. \ea
tcrtura dt lasgrdias ds
irutmb iayc`l iabdao.
pbmyars wdte axgdtd`f m`l tastd`f gembba`fas ‗ c`
tea gc`trmry> mlva`turas m`l gmjpmdf`s lambd`f
wdte tramsura eu`ts ds pragdsaby wemt Wyjimrcuj
ds iudbt cr!
󰁘󰁥󰁭󰁷󰁡 󰀽> 󰁷󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁧󰁼󰁤󰁠󰁦 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁷󰁤󰁼󰁡
Odrst c mbb, tea pbmyar gemrmgtars emva tc pd`pcd`t
tea tmrfat c teadr a`lamvcr. D` tea Gcra Yubaicck  pcssdiba mfraaja`t.
savarmb parsc`s wdte k`cwbalfa
k `cwbalfa micut rud`s d` tea
crast mra lasgrdial, m`l mlld`f tc temt teara mra
pba`ty c icte mbsa m`l trua rujcrs gdrgbd`f tea
tmvar`s d` tcw`. \eara ds mbsc tea cptdc` tc fat d`
tcuge wdte Jmycr @dfetpdtge cr mgtdc`s bdka Crlc
Jmfdgm m`l tea Jargem`ts—
Jargem `ts— Ecusa, d` tea ecpa temt
c`a c teasa k`cws c m prcjdsd`f sdta m`l mra d`
`aal c mssdstm`ga axpbcrd`f dt.
@c jmttar ecw ycu ﬍`l ycur tmrfat, ycu gm` ia
sura temt ctear frcups
fr cups c axpbcrars mbsc emva tea
smja tmrfat d` sdfet. Dt jmy gcja tc idlld`f wmrs
cr ava` peysdgmb ﬍fets cvar tea rdfet tc m graldiba
tramsura jmp, sc temt ycu wdbb emva tc rascrt tc
bdas m`l jm`dpubmtdc` cr jmyia ava` usa crga tc
bmy
tea gbmdj
sabbartc
jmytealagdla
pdaga c
tcgbcte, bamtearrcj
tmka jc`ay cr pmpar. Cr
savarmb
ld﬈ara`t frcups, wedge tea` mra ba tc gcjpata d`
m rmga cr tea tramsura.
D ycu ramge cut tc c`a c tea jmncr mgtdc`s, dt ds
bdkaby temt teay
t eay mbramly emva c`a cr jcra frcups c
raabm`gd`f axpbcrars nust wmdtd`f cr tea `axt axpa-
ldtdc` tc stmrt. D` temt gmsa, tea pbmyar gemrmgtars
`aal tc ﬍`l m wmy tc gcja c﬈ ms jcra gcjpata`t
tem` tea rdvmbs, wedba tecsa rdvmbs prcimiby wdbb
gcja mar teaj d` crga. Jmyia twc cr jcra ra-
abm`ga frcups ava` ncd` up tc swaap teat ea `awgcjar
c﬈ tea ﬍abl.
󰁘󰁥󰁭󰁷󰁡 󰀹> 󰁯󰁤󰁠󰁭󰁠󰁧󰁤󰁠󰁦
C gcursa, m`yc`a gm` put teadr iccts c` m`l
m `l wm`-
lar c﬈ d`tc tea crast, iut tc fmd` m ramsc`miba
gem`ga tc suggaal tea pbmyar gemrmgtars just ia
prapmral tc spa`l m gc`sdlarmiba suj c tembar.
\ea gcst c tea Axpbcrar—s Bdga`sa cr m jc`te
mbc`a, gcvard`f ﬍va parsc`s mdjd`f tc jd`a tea
scdb c Lmvckmr, gm` ia ms edfe ms iatwaa` sava`ty
m`l m eu`lral tembar. Mlld`f tc temt mra tea gcst
c aqudpja`t m`l tea smbmrdas cr m`y abbcw
gcjpm`dc`s, cr axmjpba m fudla m`l scja axtrm
sabbswcrls.
Ocr m frcup temt lcas `ct mbramly emva tea trmvab
t rmvab
u`ls sagural teara mra `ujarcus wmys tc amr`
tembar d` tea Ecbl. \ea pmrmfrmpe c` pmfa 󰀱󰀽 d`
tea Gcra Yubaicck m`l tea ﬍rst gemptar c teds icck
bdst m bct c pacpba m`l crfm`dzmtdc`s d` `aal c
gc`trmgtcrs, cr teay gm` ia ibmgkjmdbal. M`ctear
󰀱󰀱
rava`uas (saa pmfa 󰀽󰀵󰀱 d` tea Gcra Yubaicck). \ea
`cibas c tea rafdc`, tea ratdral crtu`a eu`tars
d` tcw` m`l dts prcjd`a`t m`tdqua lambars mra
mbb gc`gadvmiba cptdc`s. D` tea a`l, jmyia ycu
wcubl lc iast tmbkd`f tc savarmb gm`ldlmtas m`l
tea` pdt teaj mfmd`st amge
amg e ctear tc ramge tea iast
Vea` dt gcjas tc `afctdmtd`f tea gcst c tea
Axpbcrar—s Bdga`sa, temt gm` ia m` mlva`tura d`
dtsab. \eara mra tembar tc amr` iy gc`vd`gd`f
Wurdm Mrfc`m m`l ear stm﬈ temt ycu pcssass tea
gcjpata`ga `aalal cr tea axpaldtdc` m`l temt ycur
mgtdvdtdas wdbb `ct ldsturi tea crast vary juge.
M`l d ycu lc `ct wcrk emrl tc gcja c﬈ ms pbam-
sm`t m`l crtegcjd`f (cr d`stm`ga iy parcrjd`f
parcrj d`f
scja sjmbb parsc`mb arrm`ls cr teat ea bdga`scrs)
bdga`scrs) tea
mridtrmry pcst ‒Ctear‚  wdbb
 wdbb jcst bdkaby
bdka by ldf m ecba d`
ycur trmvab u`ls. Framt ragcjja`lmtdc`s rcj
ctear tramsura eu`tars cr prcjd`a`t rasdla`ts d`
tcw` ‗ ec`ast c`as cr skdbbubby mirdgmtal ‗ gm`
prcva tc ia vary vmbumiba d` teds gc`taxt.
mbscFmd`d`f
baml tcecbl
scjacd`tarastd`f
tr ustwcrtey
trustwcrtey
d`tarastd gcjpm`dc`s
gcjpm`dc`s
`f gembba`fas. gm`
Vemt
lc ycu lc d mbb c Jctear Jaedrm—s jcst skdbbal
fudlas mra mbramly
m bramly c` jdssdc`s3 Vabb, adtear ycu msk
mrcu`l d`sdla Embcim`—s Yd`f cr ycu lmra tur` tc
Kmrmiimlckk d` samrge c icte m fudla m`l wcrkars.
Vemt sabbswcrls gm` ycu trust, moar emvd`f eamrl
stcrdas micut jarga`mrdas fm`fd`f up c` m`l kdbbd`f
teadr ajpbcyars d` teadr sbaap3
󰁘󰁥󰁭󰁷󰁡 󰀷> 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁎󰁣󰁱󰁹󰁠󰁡󰁴
Bcts c axpaldtdc`s just micrt teadr jdssdc`
iacra ava` ramged`f tea lastd`mtdc`, ctears
ldsmppamr wdtecut trmga. D` m crast bdka Lmvckmr,
tea ramsc`s iaed`l suge trmfaldas gm` ia jm`y.
Xmgks c pralmtcrs, Abva` wmrim`ls, rcvd`f imr-
imrdm`s, rmjpmfd`f rmfa trcbbs, edlla` sd`kecbas,
gcrruptal `mtura surrcu`ld`f tea gmrgmss c m
laml micjd`mtdc` ‗ tea bdst c lm`fars d` tea
t ea crast
fcas c` m`l c`.
c` .
M`l d tea wccls m`l dts d`emidtm`ts mra `ct
a`cufe tc gmusa trcuiba, teara mra pba`ty c ctear
ct ear
pcssdiba teramts. \ea ldragtdc`s ycu cbbcw jmy
prcva tc ia jdsfudld`f cr vmfua. \ramsura
\ ramsura eu`-
td`f gcbbamfuas rcj \edstba Ecbl jmy vary wabb
trmdb tea axpaldtdc`, ecpd`f tc stamb mwmy wdte
ycur bcct. Cr dt gm` ia temt teara mra twc, teraa
cr ava` jcra frcups temt mbramly rcj tea fat
fc rmga tc mrrdva ﬍rst m`l temt mra `ct mrmdl tc
smictmfa amge ctear.
ctear.
Mbsc, prcibajs jmy mrdsa wdted` tea axpald-
tdc`. D`agtdcus cutiramks, bmgk c ldsgdpbd`a m`l
 cptdc` ds tc ﬍`l m wambtey pmrt`ar wec gm` u`l
tea prcnagt d` axgem`fa cr m semra d` utura
󰀱󰀿
fat bcst cr d dt ds ravambal temt wemt ycu mra samr-
ged`f cr gm``ct ia cu`l weara ycu tecufet dt tc
ia, tea rdsk cr d`tar`mb gc`﬉dgts d`gramsa lrmjm-
tdgmbby. Mbb c m sulla` ycu mra secrt c` suppbdas,
wedge gm` ia ldsmstrcus d ycu mra d` m rafdc` wdte
framt rdsks cr gcrruptd`f gc`tmjd`mtdc`s
gc`tmjd `mtdc`s d` wmtar,
frcu`ls m`l pray m`djmbs. ]umrrabs jmy mrdsa
micut weatear tea pmrty secubl ratur` tc tea t ea Ecbl
cr kaap fcd`f, m`l d` tea bmttar gmsa rafmrld`f
wemt mram tc eaml cr `axt.
Od`mbby> Ava` d wa wcubl suffast temt tea pbmyar
gemrmgtars wec jm`mfa tc ramge tea tmrfat m`l
emrvast dts tramsura fat m gem`ga tc iramtea amsy,
avaryted`f wrdtta` micva ds nust ms trua wea` dt
gcjas tc tea ncur`ay imgk ecja.
󰁘󰁥󰁭󰁷󰁡 󰀼> 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁼󰁹󰁡󰁭󰁷󰁱󰁹󰁡 󰁥󰁱󰁠󰁼
C`ga mrrdval tc tea mb burd`f lastd`mtdc` c tea
axpaldtdc`, tea `axt sardas c gembba`fas stmrt.
\ea rud`s jmy ia ld﬇gubt tc survay cr ia tctmbby
cvarfrcw`.
cvarfrcw `. \ea mram gm` ia tea emidtmt c m ﬉cgk c
pralmtcrs, m fcibd` trdia
iy m` u`wabgcjd`f bdafacr m frcup
trcbb. c rmfa
Cr ycu jmy trcbbs bal
l dsgcvar
ldsgcvar
temt c`a cr jcra ctear axpaldtdc`s emva mbramly
cu`l teadr wmy tc tea sdta ‗ axtrajaby rabugtm`t
tc mggcjjclmta m`y gcjpatdtdc`. Drraspagtdva c
wedge, ycu ﬍rst `aal tc fmd` m` amsdby laa`lal cct
ecbl m`l tea` usa crga cr `afctdmtdc`s d` crlar tc
tmka gc`trcb c tea mram.
C`ga teds ds lc`a, dt ds tdja tc tmka c` tea rud`rud `
cr rud`s. \eara mwmdts tramsura d` tea crj c
mrt cinagts, mrtdmgts m`l mrgm`a k`cwbalfa
temt tea rdfet iuyar wdbb fbmlby purgemsa cr m
em`lscja suj. Iut teara mra mbsc ﬍a`ldse ﬍a`lds e trmps,
rdsk c gcbbmpsd`f ﬉ccrs m`l gadbd`fs, bmiyrd`t-
ed`a tu ``abs m`l wabb-edlla` pmtewmys. M`l
tc mll tc tea trcuibas, teara ds mbwmys tea rdsk
temt tea rud`—
r ud`—ss crjar d`emidtm`ts bd`far ‗ d` tea
crj c m mjdseal pmgk c lrmfcubs, ms ibdfet
icr` micjd`mtdc`s cr ms m bc`f laml mjdby c
gryptwm bkars temt mra cppcsal tc m`y d`trusdc`
d`tc teadr prdvmta speara.
speara.
D` tea a`l, dt ds mbb micut survdvd`f
surv dvd`f m`l bamvd`f
tea pbmga wdte
wdt e ms jm`y c dts vmbumibas ms pcssdiba.
Jmyia tea secwpdaga c tea rud` ds axtrm emrl tc
ramge ‗ edlla` iayc`l m gruab trmp, surrcu`lal
sur rcu`lal
iy m ecmrl c u`laml cr stm`ld`f c` m rcgk d`
m` u`larfrcu`l, gcrruptdc` ldsamsal bm ka. D
sc, tea pbmyars just lagdla d teay mra tc sattba
cr jcra mggassdiba bcct cr rdsk teadr bdvas tryd`f
tc ramge tea secwpdaga. Cr jmyia teay mra `ct
emppy wdte teadr d`dtdmb ﬍`ls m`l mfraa tc stmy
mt tea rud`, ecpd`f tc u`amrte rdgear bcct iaed`l
cutrdfet jutd`das emva gmusal ms jm`y mdburas ms
teramts rcj cutsdla tea frcup.
f rcup. D ycu, cr d`stm`ga,
1
Mlva`tura Xmgk =
\ea fudlabd`as c` ecw tc stmfa m`l gmrry cut m` axpaldtdc` gm` ia usal wdte
tea tdps m`l tmibas d`gbulal d ` tea aIcck Mlva`tura Xmgk =, spagd﬍gmbby tea
taxt \ramsura Eu`ts d` Lmvckmr. \cfatear teay prcvdla m framt ocu`lmtdc`
ocr `ujarcus tramsura eu`t mlva`turas. \ea aIcck gm` ia ocu`l mt vmrdcus
lcw`bcml stcras.
lrmfcubs cr wedba scja axtar`mb t eramt gbcsas
d` c` tea sdta (rdvmb tramsura eu`tars, mttrmgtal
micjd`mtdc`s cr vd`ldgtdva
vd`ldgt dva rabmtdvas c tea frcup
wedge wms pmgd﬍al wea` tea pbmyar gemrmgtars
mrrdval tc tea mram).
M tctmbby ld﬈ara`t kd`l c gembba`fa
ge mbba`fa jmy mrdsa cr
tecsa wec emva sgcral tea jctear bcla ‗ lagdld`f
wemt tc ird`f mbc`f m`l wemt tc bamva iaed`l. @c
jmttar ecw jm`y mra d`vcbval d` tea axpaldtdc`
teara ds m bdjdt tc ecw juge teay gm` gmrry m`l
stdbb survdva
sur vdva tea ncur`ay ecja!
󰁘󰁥󰁭󰁷󰁡 󰀱> 󰁹󰁡󰁼󰁱󰁹󰁠󰁤
 󰁹󰁡󰁼󰁱󰁹󰁠󰁤󰁠󰁦
󰁠󰁦 󰁥󰁣󰁊󰁡
󰁥󰁣󰁊󰁡
D tea pbmyar gemrmgtars jm`mfa tc fat imgk tc tea
Ecbl wdte teadr bcct, teay just ﬍`l m wmy tc tur`
tea vmbumibas d`tc tea
t ea idffast amr`d`fs pcssdiba.
Odrst, tea ﬍`ls just ia rafdstaral mt tea ]uaa`—s
Bafmtdc`, m`l wea` temt
te mt ds lc`a tea prcibajs usu-
mbby mppamr. Vedgeavar pragmutdc`s mra tmka`, teara
ds m rdsk temt
t emt rujcrs stmrt spramld`f micut teadr
gmtge, m`l sulla`by tea gemrmgtars mra trm`scrjal
trm`s crjal
rcj tramsura eu`tars tc pray.
Mbb wec mra cggupdal d` trmld`f wdte m`td-
qudtdas m`l tramsuras c k`cwbalfa wdbb try tc
fat teadr mtta`tdc`. Ctear crtu`a eu`tars wdbb
frcw nambcus m`l lagdla tc pdgk m ﬍fet, cr ava`
wcrsa> teay wdbb im`l tcfatear ecpd`f tc stamb icte
tramsuras m`l bdvas rcj tea pbmyar gemrmgtars.
M ﬍`m`gdmb pmrt`ar jmy sulla`by put crte m
mbsd﬍al gc`trmgt iy wedge ea cr sea ds a`tdtbal
tc m` ava` framtar gut c tea bcct tem` wemt wms
lagdlal iacra lapmrtura. D` suge m sdtumtdc`, tea
frcup wec amrby c` jm`mfal tc a`fmfa m bcymb m`l
d`﬉ua`tdmb pmrt`ar wdbb
wd bb emva mbb tea ramsc`s cr
tem`kd`f teadr bugky stmr!
Ecwavar,, teara mra mbtar`mtdvas tc tea bafmb wmy.
Ecwavar
\ea gemrmgtar jmy cr d`stm`ga edla teadr bcct d`
cr scjaweara gbcsa tc \edstba Ecbl m`l sabb tea
cinagts c`a mt m tdja, d`sdla tea pmbdsmla cr mjc`f
tea ta`ts c Ibmgkjccr. \emt wmy teay gm` mvcdl
jcst c tea eystardm, iut wdbb c` tea ctear em`l
emva tc wcrry micut tea sagrat bamkd`f
bamk d`f cut m`l temt
 ruiiba cr scja yat u`gcvaral pmssmfa ‗ mbb tea scjac`a wdbb try
scjac`a t ry tc bcgmta m`l mttmgk tea
t ea edld`f
wedba iad`f mttmgkal iy m `avar a`ld`f ﬉ccl c pbmga c tea vmbumibas.

󰀱󰀶
 

Yud`s d` Lmvckmr 
󰁼󰁥󰁤󰁷 󰁧󰁥󰁭󰁸󰁼󰁡󰁹 󰁤󰁠󰁼󰁹󰁣󰁬󰁱󰁧󰁡󰁷 twc axmjpbas c` ecw rud`s rcj tea tdja c
Wyjimrcuj jmy ia lasdf`al m`l wemt teay jmy gc`tmd`.
gc`tmd`. D` teds gmsa, icte mra
sjmbbar, stdbb u`axgmvm
u `axgmvmtal
tal rud`s m`l tea lasgrdptdc` ds kapt secrt iagmusa c tea
icck—s spmga
icck—s s pmga rastrdgtdc`s.
rastr dgtdc`s.
\easa taxts cgus c` tea rud`s— edstcry, jmd` gembba`fas m`l tea bcct temt tea
pbmyar
pbmyar gemrmgtars
gemrmg tars gm` ird`f
ir d`f imgk rcj m vdsdt. Tcu
Tcu Fmja Jmstars mra
m ra a`gcurmfal
tc wcrk cut m jcra latmdbal lasgrdptdc` c tea sdtas m`l tc mlnust teaj tc tea
praara`gas c ycur fmjd`f frcups.

Fraa` ms Gcppar FYAA@ MW GCXXAY

󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁷󰁣󰁹󰁧󰁡󰁹󰁡󰁷󰁷 󰁊󰁡󰁠󰁭󰁠󰁬󰁹󰁭 @m-Tme bdval micut rasdla`ga, gcjpbata wdte mbb tea mgdbdtdas `aalal =. A`try Embb
m jdbba``duj mfc, iacra tea framt ajpdra c d` crlar tc gramta tea bdacrj
b dacrj sea eml prcjdsal 9. Wmbc`
Wyjimrcuj eml stmrtal tc grujiba. Wea wms c`a ear jc`mrge d` ratur` cr tea mvcr. 7. Warvm`ts— ]umrtar
c tea jcst mggcjpbdseal Jcrpem`tdgs mt tea tdja, \ea pbmyar gemrmgtars gm` bamr` micut <. Kdtgea`
jystdgs temt `ct c`by eml laap d`sdfets d`tc bda m`l Ja`m`lrm—s rasdla`ga d` ld﬈ara`t wmys. Ocr 1. Yuiiba
lamte iut wec mbsc eml tea skdbbs m`l u`larstm`ld`f
u`larstm`l d`f d`stm`ga, teay gm` purgemsa tea d`crjmtdc`
d` crjmtdc` ?. Wtmdrwabb
tc jm`dpubmta teaj icte. Bdka ear gcbbamfuas, sea rcj m tramsura eu`tar wec ems iaa` teara iut
smw earsab ms m gramtcr c bda; d` rambdty sea wms wec ldl `ct iabdava dt wcubl ia wcrte tea trcuiba 6. Qppar Obccr
m jutdbmtcr c tea ﬉ase, ibccl, fbm`ls m`l sempas tc ldf lcw` d`tc t ea gabbmr. M`ctear cptdc` 5. Ial Gemjiar
temt bda dtsab eml gramtal. jmy ia temt teay cr Crlc Jmfdgm emppa` upc` 4. Ymzal @ursary Gemjiar
Ear suggass wms `ct c`by lua tc emrl wcrk, gu`adcrj wrdtd`fs scjawe
scjaweara ara absa, lasgrdid`f
ta`mgdcus stuldas m`l m` u``mturmbby bc`f bda. Ja`m`lrm @m- @m-Tme,
Tme, tea Gcppar Gyprass m `l =8. Wtcrmfa
@c, juge
juge c ear stra`fte sea fmtearal rcj tea weara sea c`ga rubal. ==. Our`mga
Gcppar Gyprass. \ea grcckal avarfraa`, ubb c \ea iudbld`f dtsab ds tea c`by rabmtdvaby d`tmgt =9. C﬇ga
iarrdas gcbcral bdka tmr`dseal gcppar, wms cu`l strugtura d` m ﬍abl c rud`s. @c traas mra frcwd`f =7. Bdirmry
mt tea icttcj c m sd`kecba iy twc bcwby eu`tars. d` tea mram, c`by sd`fba iuseas m`l pmba fraa` frmss, =<. Mrgedva
Ms scc` ms tea scrgarass eml axmjd`al teat ea ﬍`l sea ms d jcst c Lmvckmr's fraa`ary mvcdlal cr eml =1. Bmicrmtcry
gc`vd`gal ear jc`mrge tc jmka ear tea stawmrl
stawm rl c m emrl tdja tmkd`f rcct c` tea ﬍abl. Nulfd`f iy =?m‗a. Gabbs
tea surrcu`ld`f
surrcu`l d`f rafdc`. \ea traa wms a`gbcsal iy m tea bmycut c tea jcss-gcvaral, grujibal rud`s m =6. Edlla` Gemjiar
 rcu`lab c stc`a m`l dts gmva wms fdva` m rcc sc temt framt gdty just emva stccl c` tea bcgmtdc` m vary =5. Wpdrdt Xcrtmb
tea sd`kecba
sd`k ecba gcubl ia ﬍bbal d`. Od`mbby sea iudbt ear bc`f tdja mfc. =4. Wtcrarccjs

󰀱󰀵
 

Qppar Obccr

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5

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9

Frcu`l Obccr
7

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= j¹
@

=9
=7

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Gabbmr
=5 =1

=?m
=8

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󰀱󰀴
 

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= j¹
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󰁣󰁿󰁡󰁹󰁿󰁤󰁡󰁖 ﬉ccrs bcck vary juge bdka tecsa

D` dts lmy, tea rasdla`ga wms teraa stcrdas edfe m`l m `l
eml m tcwar tc tea wast ramged`f teraate raa jcra stcrdas
tcwmrl tea eamva`s. @cw c`by tea gabbmr, frcu`l
﬉ccr m`l pmrts c tea sagc`l ﬉ccr rajmd`, mbc`f
wdte tea gmvas mr ia`amte, gc`tmd`d`f tea Gcppar
Gyprass m`l d` wedge tea scrgarass ems sattbal d`
tc spa`l atar`dty mbc`f wdte tea sml rajmd`s c
ear mjdby.
Msdla rcj c`a rccj (#󰀴) tea jdllba m`l amstar`
pmrts c tea uppar bavab
bavab stdbb emva ﬉ccrs m`l wmbbs.
\ea rmzal rccj ems `adtear, wedge ds mbsc tea gmsa
cr tea wastar` pmrts c tea bavab. Vemt rajmd`s c
tea ﬉ccr ds gcvaral d` ruiiba temt ems iaa` cvar-
frcw` wdte jcss m`l pbm`t bda; wmbkd`f mrcu`lmrcu `l up
teara ds mbjcst bdka
bd ka edkd`f tercufe
te rcufe ruffal crast
crast
tarrmd`,
tarrmd `, wara dt `ct cr tea spcts weara dt ds avdla`t
temt scja tramsura eu`tar cr axpbcrar ems iaa`
ldffd`f cr pckd`f mrcu`l d` tea rud`.
\ea icttcj ﬉ccr ds amsdar tc jcva mrcu`l d`.
Vemt ds bao c tea uppar stcry—s ﬉ccrs u`gtdc` ms tea
t ea
frcu`l bavab—s
bavab—s rcc; amrte m`l lairds emva lrdoal
tec sa c` tea uppar bavab. \EA GM_AW
\ea c`a axgaptdc` ds tea stmdrwabb
stmdrwab b tc tea gabbmr (#󰀿) M. Bmllar up tc #=6
#=6
‗ wea` tea pbmyar gemrmgtars mrrdva dt ems mbramly
mbr amly I. \ea Gcppar
Gcppar Gyprass
Gyprass
iaa` gbamral c lairds sc teay gm` saa pmrts c tea G. Yajmd`s co m`
jatmb lccr lcw`stmdrs. Micjd`mtdc`
\ea gabbmr ds ldvdlal d`tc twc sagtdc`s. \c tea L. Edlla` Xmssmfa
amst wms stcrmfa cr ccl m`l ecusaecbl fccls A. Krmzmrmfms, tea Vmtgear
mbc`f wdte m bmu`lry rccj (#󰀽󰀴). @cted`f c vmbua O. \ramsura Gemjiar
rajmd`s c` teds sdla m`l mbb d`va`tcrdas emva bc`f
sd`ga lagcjpcsal cr tur`al tc lust. D` tea wastar`
wastar `
pmrt, Ja`m`lrm eml ear bmicrmtcry.
bmicrmtcry.
\ea tast cinagts wara kapt d` tea gabbs (#󰀽󰀿m‗a),
iacra m`l moar teay eml iaa` d`nagtal wdte vmrdcus
lrufs cr iaa` suinagtal tc axpardja`ts.
axpa rdja`ts. \ea ic`as
c wemt mppamrs tc ia m teraa-eamlal abd`a mra d`
c`a c tea gabbs; scjated`f bcckd`f bdka m wd`fal
eujm` c cfra-sdza ds d` m`ctear. \ea gemjiar
d` tea scutewastar` gcr`ar (#󰀽󰀽) ds lcjd`mtal
iy m eufa cva`, prasujmiby tea pbmga weara tea
scrgarass fct rdl c tea bmicrmtcry wmsta.
Od`mbby
Od`mb by,, teara ds m `mturmb gmva mr ia`amte tea
rasdla`ga. D` tea bmrfa gemjiar c`a ﬍rst a`tars

d` tercufe
stmdrwabb tea fmpd`f
upstmdrs (#󰀽), wd`lcws m`l
iut d` scja tercufe
pbmgas ycu tea
gm` (#I) stm`ls
iy m bcw tea
stc`a Gcppar
wmbb. Gyprass,
\ea gadbd`f surrcu`lal
ds geda﬉y jmla
mgtumbby fat m fbdjpsa c tea cbl stc`a ﬉ccrs. \ea rcj jmssdva ibcgks c stc`a, usal tc gcvar tea
 wastar` pmrts temt mra wdtecut rccs mra m`ctear
stcry. \ea wmbbs tc tea rccjs mra d`tmgt iut tea
󰀿󰀸
D` tea scuteamstar` gemjiar (#G), Ja`m`lrm
kapt c`a c ear jcst suggassub axpardja`ts bcgkal
d`, iut tea gramtura ds bc`f sd`ga laml ‗ nulfd`f iy
tea rajmd`s m sjmbb
sj mbb eujm`cdl wdte mi`crjmbby bc`f
bdjis, ﬍`fars bdka semrp ic`a gbmws, d`tarfrcw`
rdis m`l m skubb grcw`al iy m edfe gcgksgcji c
ic`a. \ea sturly stc`a lccr ds mnmr.
Bmstby, tea edlla` pmssmfa (#L) bamld`f tc tea
tramsura gemjiar (#O). Od`ld`f tea wmy teara
raqudras temt tea gemrmgtars
gemrmgtar s axprassby samrge mbc`f
tea wmbbs m`l suggaa
suggaall wdte m tast mfmd`st _dfdbm`t
_dfdbm`t..
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁹󰁤󰁿󰁭󰁢󰁷
Ms tea pbmyar gemrmgtars mrrdva mt tea rud` teay wdbb
wd bb
scc` ldsgcvar temt teay mra `ct tea ﬍rst c`as teara.
M`ctear frcup c tramsura eu`tars ems mbramly sat
up gmjp d` tea rasdla`ga,
ra sdla`ga, weara teay emva iaa` cr
ta` lmys tryd`f tc gbamr mbb tea lairds m`l ruiiba
rcj tea spdrmb stmdr tc tea gabbmr. \eay mra vary
gbcsa tc ﬍`dsed`f m`l wdbb
wd bb `ct bamva wdtecut m ﬍fet.
Wecubl tea pbmyar gemrmgtars mpprcmge tea rud`
wdtecut tmkd`f
tmk d`f pragmutdc`s, tea bcckcut c
c tea rdvmbs
wdbb saa teaj gcjd`f m`l fmtear eds frcup cr m`
mjiuse d` tea A`try Embb (#󰀽). D teay d`staml try
tc s`amk up c` tea rud`, tea
t ea c`a wdte tea bcwast
vmbua d` Ldsgraat just rcbb mfmd`st [Ldsgraat ‗󰀷Z tc
mvcdl latagtdc`. D pmssd`f temt, teay mbsc emva tc
jmka m suggassub tast mfmd`st [_dfdbm`t
[_dfdbm`t +󰀽Z
 +󰀽Z tc spct
tea bcckcut m`l mpprcmge tea rud` u`latagtal.
\ea bamlar c tea rdvmb fm`f ds tea crjar edf-
ewmy rciiar Bmjm`lc wec ems lagdlal tc try eds
bugk ms m tramsura eu`tar
eu`tar.. D tea
t ea pbmyar gemrmgtars
lagdla tc mpprcmge u`lar m wedta ﬉mf, ea wdbb wab-
gcja teaj d` tc ldsguss tea sdtumtdc`. Wecubl tea
gemrmgtars c﬈ar edj vmbumibas
vm bumibas cr gcd` tc m vmbua c
󰀱󰀸󰀸 tembar ea wdbb gbmdj tc ia wdbbd`f tc bamva tea
rud`; tea cutgcja ds tea smja d ea laajs temt tea
`awgcjars mra ava`by jmtgeal tc cr strc`far tem`
tea jajiars c eds cw` fm`f. D` rambdty, ea c`by
iabdavas temt ea ems cu`l m framt wmy cr ea m`l
eds rda`ls tc mvcdl tea lm`fars c tea rud`. \eay
frmi teadr aqudpja`t m`l smy mldau, tea` samrge
cut m pbmga `amriy tc bmy d` wmdt, ecpd`f tc ia miba
tc rci tea pbmyar gemrmgtars c m`y tramsura c`ga
teay ratur` tc tea surmga.
Ocr tea stmts c Bmjm`lc m`l eds ea`geja`,
saa pmfa 󰀹󰀽󰀱 d` tea Gcra Yubaicck m`l jcldy tea
rasdstm`ga tc sudt tea pbmyar gemrmgtars.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁉󰁹󰁣󰁠󰁾󰁡 󰁦󰁭󰁼󰁡
Vea` tea stmdrwabb
tea icttcj, m lccr cems iaa` gbamral
ibmgka`al jatmb mbb tea wmy tc
ds u`gcvaral.
\ea c`by wmys tc cpa` dt ds tc uttar tea `mja c
icttcj c tea sd`kecba wea` tea rast c tea ecba
wms ﬍bbal d`.
d`.
?
Dt ds `ct amsy tc ﬍fura cut temt tea jmfdgmbby
sambal lccr cpa`s tc tea `mja c t ea eusim`l. \ea
c`by gbua ds m syjicb gmrval d`tc tea ibmgk jatmb
‗ m ecrdzc`tmb
ecrdzc`tmb sm`lfbmss wdted`
wdted` m gdrgba, wdted` m
ecrdzc`tmb abbdpsa ‗ m`l tea pmrtdmbby lastrcyal
gu`adcrj wrdtd`fs c` tea uppar rmja c tea
lccrwmy wedge rcufeby trm`sbmtas tc ‒Bcvar—s Fmta‚.
M gemrmgtar wdte tea midbdty Bcrajmstar wec
suggaals wdte m Gu``d`f  tast rajajiars m bc`f
bdst c stcrdas micut rud`s wdte lccrs temt cpa` up
tc tea uttarm`ga c m pmrtdgubmr wcrl cr m permsa.
\ea bamr`al c`a mbsc mutcjm
mutcjmtdgmbby
tdgmbby k`cws temt tea
syjicb c` tea lccr ds m` m`gda`t syjicbsyji cb cr bcva cr
d`mtumtdc`, wdte tea mpprcxdjmta jam`d`f ‒wea` D
bcck mt ycu, tdja stm`ls stdbb‚ . \ea gu`adcrj wrdtd`fs
gm` c`by ia u`larstccl iy scjac`a wdte Bcrajmstar 
mt tea Jmstar bavab.
\ea `mja c Ja`m`lrm—s
Ja`m`l rm—s eusim`l gm` gm ` ia raml d`
c`a sd`fba pbmga. D` tea Ial Gemjiar (#󰀵 (#󰀵)) mra tea
t ea
ircka` rajmd`s c m ral-stc`a tmibat. \ea pdagas mra
cu`l wdte m _dfdbm`t  tast, tea` pdagal tcfatear wdte
m Gu``d`f tast, m`l tea taxt gm` ia raml iy m Jmstar
Bcrajmstar> ‒Eara lramj Lcjc m`l Ja`m`lrm gcjjc`
lramjs.‚  D
 D stm `ld`f mt tea fmta smyd`f ‒Lcjc‚ ycu
eamr squamks m`l rmttbas rcj m bcgkd`f jagem`dsj,
moar wedge tea lccr gm` ia cpa`al.
M`ctear cptdc` ds tc crga tea lccr cpa` usd`f
rmw stra`fte. D` tea `mrrcw
`mr rcw spmga, c`by twc pacpba
gm` wcrk tcfatear, usd`f sturly ia`ld`f tccbs tccb s try-
d`f tc pry tea
te a lccr rcj dts ed`fas. \c fat tea lccr
cpa` icte pbmyars just suggaal wdte m [Wtrc`f[Wtrc`f ‗󰀷Z
 ‗󰀷Z
tast tea smja tur`.
tur `. \eay fat teraa sects mt dt iacra
teay mra crgal tc gmbb dt qudts.
\ea Gcppar Gyprass
\ea Gcppar Gyprass ds tea bmst rajmd`d`f spagdja` co m` axtd`gt spagdas
temt fraw d` tea Lmvckmr rafdc` iaocra tea ocrast stmrtal spramld`f. \eds
pmrtdgubmr saal wms gmrrdal iy tea wd`ls tc bm`l m`l tmka rcct mt tea icttcj
co m sd`kecba. Q`lar `crjmb gdrgujstm`gas, dt wcubl `ct emva iaa` miba tc
frcw d` tea lmrk, iut tea pbmga wms ibassal iy jystdgmb pcwars
pcwars orcj wedge
tea saal gcubl lrmw tea a`arfdas dt `aalal.
Msdla orcj iad`f `curdsed`f a`cufe tc rapbmga m lmy—s rmtdc` co occl, tea
orudts co tea traa emva m prctagtdva a﬈agt mfmd`st gcrruptdc`. Do gc`sujd`f m
orase iarry (oraa mgtdc`), ycu wdbb c`by su﬈ar c`a tajpcrmry gcrruptdc` orcj
usd`f jystdgmb pcwars cr mrtdomgts lurd`f tea rast co tea sga`a. Ocr
Ocr lrdal
iarrdas cr tecsa emrvastal jcra tem` 9< ecurs mfc tea a﬈agt ds wamkar ‗
tajpcrmry gcrruptdc` ds gut d` embo, rcu`lal up.
\ea traa gmrrdas orudt mbb yamr bc`f iut c`by prclugas c`a `aw iarry par
jc`te. M`l mbb mttajpts tc jcva tea traa baml tc dts lamte, wedge gm`
gm ` ia rambd-
zal iy scjac`a wdte tea midbdty Mbgeajy wec suggaals wdte m Gu``d`f tast.
Gu``d`f tast.
 Ja`m`lrm—s eusim`l cr tc parcrj m vary lajm`-
ld`f amt c stra`fte.

󰀿󰀽
 

󰁷󰁸󰁤󰁹󰁤 󰁼 󰁸󰁣󰁹󰁼󰁭󰁢
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁷󰁸󰁤󰁹󰁤󰁼 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁠󰁡󰁧󰁹󰁣󰁊󰁭󰁦󰁡
\eara ds m sagc`l m`l cr scja d`ldvdlumbs amsdar Lcw` d` tea gmva (#I) lwabbs Ja`m`lrm @m-Tme,
M \edrl Vmy D`sdla pmte d`tc Ja`m`lrm—s bmicrmtcry. Dt wms gc`strug- `cw m pcwarub `agrcjmfa. Vdte ear mra ear
Do tea gemrmgtars omdb tal ms m qudgk asgmpa rcuta, tc usa d scja c tea mjdby, eusim`l Lcjc m`l teadr trdpbat lmufetars,
tc fat adtear co tea scrgarass— gramtdc`s gcubl `ct ia gc`trcbbal. Mt ram`djmtal ms lrmfcubs (cr stmts, saa pmfa 󰀹󰀷󰀸 d`
twc pmtes cpa`, tea ﬍rst fbm`ga, tea pcrtmb sapmrmtd`f tea imsaja`t—s tea Gcra Yubaicck). \eay mra spa`ld`f atar`dty
Fmja Jmstar jmy stcra-rccjs rcj tea bmicrmtcry
b micrmtcry (#󰀽󰀵) mppamrs tc sdttd`f c` tea stc`a wmbb surrcu`ld`f
sur rcu`ld`f tea Gcppar
c﬈ar teaj m tedrl ia cpa`, iut d` rambdty pmssmfa ds ed`laral iy m` Gyprass,, iut mrdsa d`
Gyprass d ` u`dsc` wea` tea gemrmgtars
mbtar`mtdva. \ea stc- d`vdsdiba jcu`tmd` spdrdt ‗ wedge wdbb secw ms scc` gcja gbcsa.
`a wmbb iatwaa` tea ms scjac`a trdas tc wmbk tercufe tea vmubt, d`staml \ea `agrcjmfa wdbb `ct d`dtdmta
d `dtdmta gcjimt. \c
stmdrwabb m`l c`a co gcjd`f tc m embt ms d edttd`f m fbmss wmbb. tmbk tc ear (d` tea Wyjimrdm` tc`fua) ycu `aal
tea gabbs (#=?a) gm` \c ia miba tc pmss tercufe
ter cufe tea pcrtmb
pcrtm b ycu adtear tea midbdty Bcrajmstar mt tea Jmstar bavab. Wea ds `ct
ia iramgeal, do ycu emva tc gmrry c`a c tea jalmbbdc`s temt tea spdrdt d`tarastal d` m`y bc`f gc`varsmtdc`s iut smys temt
iut tmka tea tdja. ems bamr`al tc ragcf`dza, cr lrdva tea spdrdt mwmy. tea gemrmgtars jmy lc m`yted`f
m`yte d`f teay wdse sc bc`f
Ocr twc parsc`s wdte \eara mra twc gcpdas c tea d`gc`spdgucus jalmbbdc` ms teay rarmd` rcj mpprcmged`f ear pragdcus traa
pdgkmxas dt wdbb tmka stdbb mrcu`l ‗ c`a gmrrdal
gmr rdal iy Ja`m`lrm weara sea cr tryd`f tc emrj
emr j ear mjdby. M`l secubl tmbkd`f ia
teraa lmys tc cpa` sdts iy tea Gcppar Gyprass; c`a temt gm` ia cu`l cut c tea quastdc`, sea ds gc`ta`t wdte nust stmrd`f
up m ecba idf a`cufe iy ldffd`f d` tea ldr t d` c`a c tea sbmva gemjiars mt teaj wdte ear idf, sed`y ibmgk ayas.
tc pmss tercufe. (#󰀷), weara dt sdts mrcu`l tea skabatmb `agk c dts
Dt ds ragcj- wamrar (raqudras m _dfdbm`t  tast).
_dfdbm`t tast).
ja`lal temt tea \c im`dse tea spdrdt ycu ﬍rst emva tc rambdza temt
gemrmgtars mra `ct dt ds teara, wedge ds lc`a wdte m suggassub _dfdbm`t 
baot tc wcrk d` pamga. tast iy scjac`a emvd`f tea midbdty Vdtgesdfet. Moar
Do teay scjaecw temt, teara mra twc wmys tc em`lba tea gembba`fa.
jmla Bmjm`lc m`l Tcu gm` adtear parcrj tea rdtumb Axcrgdsj m`l
eds fm`f ratramt, suggaal wdte m rcbb mfmd`st Yascbuta, jcld﬍gmtdc`
tea rdvmbs jmy bcsa ½󰀸; cr ycu gm` pmss m [_dfdbm`t ‗󰀱Z rcbb tc `ctdga m ted`
teadr pmtda`ga m`l sdbvar wdra ru``d`f mbc`f tea rmja m`l m `l terasecbl
mttmgk. Ctearwdsa, dt c tea pcrtmb.
pcrtm b. \ea spdrdt ds icu`l tc tea sdbvar m`l d
ds edfeby bdkaby temt ycu lastrcy tea wdra ‗ cr axmjpba usd`f tea semrp
tecsa wec stmy d` tdp c m swcrl ‗ tea spdrdt ds sat raa.
tea smja spct ocr
savarmb lmys, m`l 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁥󰁤󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁠 󰁬󰁣󰁣󰁹
wec mbsc jmka m bct Fmd`d`f a`trm`ga tc tea gmvas iabcw tea imsaja`t
co `cdsa, wdbb mttrmgt m`l tea tramsura wmdtd`f teara ds mr rcj djpcs-
tea mtta`tdc` co sdiba, prcvdlal
prcvdlal temt tea gemrmgtars mra cisarvm`t.
pralmtcry iamsts, Mar emvd`f bcckal d`sdla gabb 󰀽󰀿m m`l 󰀽󰀿i teay Ja`m`lrm @m-Tme, `agrcjmfa
eu`fry rmfa trcbbs prcimiby rambdza temt teara secubl ia m`ctear rccj ‚Bdoa bmsts m jcja`t, atar`dty gm` `c c`a stamb
cr ava` m` abva` d` tea gcr`ar ‗ d `ct, bat tea
t ea pbmyars rcbb
rcbb mfmd`st orcj us.‚
wmrim`l.  tc ramge teds
Gu``d`f tc
Gu``d`f t eds gc`gbusdc`.
D` gabb 󰀽󰀿i teara ds m edlla` lccr, ld﬇gubt tc D` bda Ja`m`lrm wms icte amral m`l gabairmtal,
ldsgcvar m`l mbsc mrjal wdte m stdbbstd bb u`gtdc`d`f wdte mggass tc tea embbs
emb bs c pcwar m`l surrcu`lal iy
trmp. D ycu put prassura c` tea rdfet irdgk ycu m gcurt c sarvdba suinagts. Mbsc d`d ` lamte sea axpagts
gm` cpa` tea
t ea lccr wdtecut prcibajs; put prassura tc ia tramtal wdte raspagt, iut sea ems bc`f sd`ga
m`yweara absa m`l tea trmp ds spru`f ‗ cur spamrs mggaptal tea mta c ear m`l ear mjdby m`l aabs
iad`f bmu`geal cut c tea ﬉ccr, mdjal mt weara tea `c `aal tc laa`l m`yted`f iut ear eusim`l m`l
c`a tryd`f tc cpa` tea lccr ds stm`ld`f. lmufetars
lmufet ars m`l ear r udt traa ‗ mbb
mb b absa ds drravara`t
dr ravara`t
Ea wec sprd`fs tea trmp just rcbb Laa`sa  (½󰀸) m`l amsdby crsmka` d` tea mdjmd j tc prctagt ear mjdby.
mfmd`st cur sapmrmta mttmgks; d teay mra twc teay
jmka twc tasts amge. \ea spamrs lamb 󰀿 d` lmjmfa. Jm``ar Xrcul, prctagtdva

Ea Od`ld`f
wec tea`teaaxprassby
lccr raqudras
wm`tsm tc
tastaxmjd`a
mfmd`st tea lccr.
_dfdbm`t Ymga
Yasdstm`ga
Wpdrdt
Gembba`fd`f
jcra gbcsaby m`l wec suggaals wdte m rcbb mfmd`st
 \rmdts  Mbtar`mtdva Lmjmfa
Lmjmfa (DDD), (DDD), Wpdrdt
[_dfdbm`t ‗󰀱Z ldsgcvars tea trmp m`l wedge irdgk tc
_dfdbm`t ‗󰀱Z
Ocrj (DD),
Ocrj  (DD), \arrdoy  (DD)
 (DD)
put prassura c`.

󰀿󰀹
 

Mggurmta =7 (∙7), Gu``d`f

Mggurmta =7 Gu``d`f 4  4 (+=), Ldsgraat
Ldsgraat ==
 == (∙=), Vampc`s \usks (bc`f), twc mttmgks mt tea
Xarsumsdva =8
Xarsumsdva  =8 (8), ]udgk =8 (8), Yascbuta
Yascbuta =1
 =1 (∙1), smja tmrfat =1/==; Odra Iramte ?
Wtrc`f 6
Wtrc`f  6 (+7), _dfdbm`t
_dfdbm`t 1
 1 (+1) (gemd`)

Midbdtdas  Mbgeajy  (jmstar),
 (jmstar), Ia`l Vdbb  Mrjcr \cufe skd` 4
(mlapt), @mturmb Vmrrdcr (`cvdga) Laoa`sa +4
Vampc`s Fecst Gbmws ? (lmjmfas Yascbu- \cufe`ass =5 Xmd` \erasecbl 4
ta, df`cras Mrjcr) Aqudpja`t @c`a
Mrjcr @c`a, tmkas embo lmjmfa orcj
jystdgmb pcwars m`l jmfdgmb Wemlcw Ibmgk wdte m imraby vdsdiba u`lar-
wampc`s tc`a co ﬉mjd`f ral (tecrcufeby
gcrrupt)
Laoa`sa 8
\mgtdgs> Ms scjac`a secws edjsabo mt tea a`trm`-
\mgtdgs> Ms
\cufe`ass =8 Xmd` \erasecbl ‗ ga Krmzmrmfms iramteas m gc`a co ﬍ra, motar wedge
Aqudpja`t @c`a sea puts ear trust d` ear tusks m`l ear rmfa.

Wemlcw Wtramks co ibmgk m`l purpba, bdka

m bdbmg rmd` c` m stmrbass `dfet 󰁢󰁣󰁣󰁼
(tecrcufeby gcrrupt) \ea uppar bavab ds wragkal m`l samrgeal iy ctear
\mgtdgs> Do tea pbmyar gemrmgtars teramta`
\mgtdgs> Do axpbcrars, sc teara ds `cted`f tc ia cu`l. Iut d
Ja`m`lrm m`l ear omjdby, sea stmrts iy tryd`f ycu ldf d` tea ldrt gcvard`f tea ﬉ccrs mt tea frcu`l
tc tarrdoy teaj motar wedge sea trdas tc ia`l tea bavab, ycu gm` ﬍`l m sdx-irm`geal fcbla` gm`l-
strc`fastt c`a tc ear wdbb.
strc`fas
bastdgk (vmbua> 󰀽󰀶 tembar), m ﬍st-sdzal tcml ﬍furd`a
d` fraa`-spagkbal c`yx (vmbua> 󰀽󰀷 tembar) m`l m`
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁖󰁭󰁼󰁧󰁥󰁡󰁹 mimgus wdte pamrbs c fcbl, sdbvar, gcppar, irdjstc`a
Iatwaa` tea pbmyar gemrmgtars m`l Ja`m`lrm—s m`l ruidas (vmbua> 󰀱󰀹 tembar).
tramsuras (#A) stm`ls tea prdjmb ibdfet iamst sea ems \ea bmicrmtcry sagtdc` mbsc gc`tmd`s scja
`mjal Krmzmrmfms, bugkdby wamka`al moar emvd`f raspagtmiba ﬍`ls. D` tea gemjiar c tea ur`mga
spa`t m jdbba``duj survdvd`f
surv dvd`f c` wmtar m`l iarrdas (#󰀽󰀽) ds m sdjpba icwb ecbld`f
ecbld`f twabva fcbla` taate,
taat e,
rcj tea gyprass. \ea sempa-sedod`f gramtura aabs twc c wedge mra bc`f m`l pcd`ty bdka m`fs  m`fs (vmbua>
jcst mt ecja d` tea crj c m jc`strcus, ecr`al 󰀽󰀼 tembar).
tem bar). D` tea bmicrmtcry dtsab (#󰀽󰀱) stm`ls twc
wdbl icmr, m`l dt ds bdka temt sea wdbb
wdb b fraat tea pbmyar ur`s temt c`ga gc`tmd`al
gc`tmd`al tea abdxdrs
ab dxdrs Wemlcw \d`t
gemrmgtars c`ga teay a`tar ear gmva. m`l Wpdrdt Orda`l. Mbb bdqudl ems avmpcrmtal iut
\eara mra `c mbtar`mtdvas tc imttba d` teds gmsa ‗ d d wmtar ds mllal m parsc` wec ems tea  Mbge ajy  
 Mbgeajy
tea gemrmgtars wm`t tc fc urtear
urt ear d`tc tea tu``abs midbdty mt Jmstar bavab gm` bamr`
bamr ` ecw tc jmka tea
tea gramtura just ia iastal. \ea micjd`mtdc` ds lrufs (vmbua> 󰀱󰀱 tembar cr m Jmstar mbgeajdst,
rastrmd`al iy m jystdgmbby stra`ftea`al gemd`, 󰀷󰀱 tembar cr ctear iuyars). M` djpcrtm`t ﬍`l
bc`f a`cufe cr dt tc mttmgk parsc`s stm`ld`f mt gm` mbsc ia jmla d` tea bdirmry (#󰀽󰀷). Jcst c
tea a`trm`ga c tea gmva (#A). tea iccks temt stccl c` t ea seabvas emva iaa`
lastrcyal iy jdblaw, iut m suggassub tast mfmd`st
"Krmzmrmfms", prdjmb ibdfet iamst [_dfdbm`t ‗󰀱Z bats ycu ﬍`l m edlla` gcjpmrtja`t
 M frdj frcwb temt
temt sa`ls sjcka gcdbd`f orcj dts d` tea `crte wmbb.
wm bb. D` teara
t eara ds m vcbuja gc`tmd`d`f
gc`tmd`d`f
`cstrdbs. Ja`m`lrm—s prdvmta gc`tajpbmtdc`s c` ear wcrk
ms m jcrpem`tdg ‗ scjated`f wedge, cr d`stm`ga,
Jm``ar Ymfd`f Crlc Jmfdgm wcubl bcva tc raml (vmbua> 󰀼󰀱 tembar,
Ymga Micjd`mtdc` cr twdga ms juge cr wdzmrls
wdzm rls cr scrgarars miba tc
Yasdstm`ga Wtrc`f raml Wyjimrdm` wrdtd`fs).
w rdtd`fs).
Od`mbby, tea tramsura gemjiar (#O). \wc irc`za
\rmdts Jatmjcrpecsds (DDD, Odra Iramte 
Jatmjcrpecsds (DDD, Iramte 
 Mrjcral DD),
DD, Mrjcral
DD,  DD), @mturmb Vampc` 
Vampc` 
geasts stm`l c` tea frcu`l, c`a dbbal wdte
(DDD), Yafa`armtdc`  (D), Yciust
Yafa`armtdc` (D),  (DDD)
Yciust (DDD) `cted`f iut u`ramlmiba rajmd`s c iccks m`l
sgrcbbs. D` tea ctear c`a mra teat ea mrtdmgts
mrtd mgts Tmrafc—s
Tmrafc—s
Mggurmta =7 (∙7), Gu``d`f
Mggurmta =7 Gu``d`f 4
 4 (+=), Ldsgraat
Ldsgraat 1
 1 (+1),
Xarsumsdva 6
Xarsumsdva 6 (+7), ]udgk == (‗=), Yascbuta
Yascbuta =8
 =8 (8),
Drc` Odst m`l Xamtrc—s Obmsk mbc`f wdte tea mjdby mjd by
Wtrc`f =5
Wtrc`f  =5 (∙5), _dfdbm`t
_dfdbm`t =8
 =8 (8) smvd`fs> m nmr c Wyjimrdm`
tembar), m`ctear gc`tmd`dfcbl
nmr gc`tmd`d`f gcd`s fajstc`as
`f jdxal (vmbua> 󰀽󰀱󰀸
Midbdtdas Iarsarkar (mlapt),
Iarsarkar  (mlapt), Axgaptdc`mbby  
(vmbua> 󰀹󰀹󰀸 tembar) m`l ﬍`mbby Mlmjm`-Wmmr, d` tea
 Wtrc`f (jmstar), Drc` Odst (jms-
Wtrc`f (jmstar), Odst (jms-
tar), @mturmb Vmrrdcr (mlapt)
Vmrrdcr (mlapt)
bafa`ls spcka` c ms tea ibccl-stmd`al ldmjc`l
(vmbua> 󰀷󰀸󰀸 tembar).
tembar).

󰀿󰀷
 

_mba
 M Ibccjd`f _mba
󰁤󰁠 󰁭 󰁿󰁭󰁢󰁡 laap d`sdla Lmvckmr ds tea rud` c m
Wyjimrdm` gmstba ‗ m em`lub c wabb-prasarval
stc`a strugturas, rmjal iy m tcward`f wmbb, wedge
bc`f mfc wms tea edfe samt c tea mjdby
mj dby Mjiramfcs.
\ea vmba ds stdbb ibccjd`f
ibccjd `f iut jcra wdbl tem` iamu-
tdubb m`l mbsc sc la`saby vafatmtal temt dts ﬉ccr gm`
tdu
emrlby ia fbdjpsal lurd`f tea sujjars. \eds ds
tea ramsc` wey sc aw Mjirdm`s emva cu`l tea
pbmga ‗ jcst axpaldtdc`s, aspagdmbby tea bmrfar c`as,
lapmrt lurd`f sujjar wea` tea sam c bamvas jmkas
dt djpcssdiba tc saa ava` tea edfe ga`trmb tcwar c
tea jmd` iudbld`f rcj m ldstm`ga.
Ecwavar, c`a amrby sujjar—s lmy curtaa` yamrs
mfc, m trdc c mjmtaur axpbcrars wara trmvabbd`f
tea rafdc` iacra tea fraa`ary eml mwcka`. \eay
spcttal tea tcwar, rapabbal lcw` tea staap wmbb c
tea gbd﬈ m`l jmrgeal tercufe tea tedgkat mbb tea
wmy tc tea fmtas c tea gmstba. C`a c teaj ldal
d` gcjimt wdte tea pmgk c jmra gmts bdvd`f d`
tea cvarfrcw` gcurtymrl, iut tea twc survdvcrs
gcubl tea` stmrt axpbcrd`f tea m`gda`t strugtura.
Ctear crtu`a eu`tars eml tcbl teaj temt tea jcst
rajmrkmiba ﬍`ls wara mbwmys jmla d` tcjis m`l
jmuscbaujs, sc teay lagdlal tc stmrt mt temt a`l.
\eds prcval tc ia m iml dlam. \ea d`trusdc` wcka
tea ajimbjal rajmd`s c @m-Atedkab Mjiramfcs
tc bda m`l tc m tedrst
t edrst cr ibccl ava` frdjjar tem`
wemt ea axparda`gal iacra lyd`f. gcja tc tea vmba d`ta`t c` gmtmbcfd`f dts pbm`t bda.
Odbbal wdte wmrj nudgas c bda, tea u`laml \rciabm wms varsal d` Wyjimrdm` wrdtd`fs m`l wdte
ba tea grypt m`l sattbal lcw` d` eds cbl gmstba. ear a`crgal eabp @m-Atedkab
@m-Atedkab stmrtal
stm rtal tc raldsgcvar
Ea ram`djmtal tea twc axpbcrars m`l eml teaj tea wcrbl. M`l wea` tea wdzmrl wrcta tc edj micut
gbam` cut tea iudbld`f ‗ tcw mwmy ldrt m`l lairds, \edstba Ecbl ea eml m` dlam.
sgrui m`l swaap m`l pcbdse up tea jatmb cinagts Ea sabagtal c`a c \rciabm—
\rciabm—ss `cvdgas wec saajal
stdbb rajmd`d`f. Ms jcra m`l jcra axpaldtdc`s tc bcva eds Jmstar tea jcst, m`l sa`t edj tc tea
lapmrtal rcj \edstba Ecbl, jcra eujm`s cu`l Ecbl wdte m jd`l ubb c ecrrdiba vdsdc`s c wemt
teadr wmy tc tea icttcj c tea rmvd`a.
rmvd `a. Ibccl ﬉cwal wcubl emppa` tc eds
e ds iabcval d ea ldl `ct ciay. Wd`ga
m`l @m-Atedkab's ecmrl c u`laml fraw bmrfar m`l tea`, tea `cvdga Ym`mbt
Ym` mbt ems scbl d`crjmtdc` micut
bmrfar. Wtdbb,
Bdttba jcra teatem`
Bcrlcur
c teayamrs
gmst bamfc,
gmstba wmsea
`ctlagdlal
smtds﬍al.
tc ‒\ea Ibccjd`f
eu`tars,  tc pmrtdas
 tc
_mba‚ 
mgtumbby mbsc c wm``mia
tc m frcup tramsura
c tajpbmrs cut
gmptura, rmtear tem` kdbb, tea `axt frcup c eujm`s tc samrge cr m`gda`t su` tajpba rud`s. \eds wmy
 tc mrrdva mt eds lccrstap. \eds prcval tc ia \rciabm, tea bcymb suinagts c @m-Atedkab Mjiramfcs emva
m Jmstar c Crlc Jmfdgm, m`l ear teraa `cvdgas; gc`td`ual tc frcw d` `ujiars.

󰀿󰀼
 

󰁣󰁿󰁡󰁹󰁿󰁤󰁡󰁖 varlm`t tem` tea surrcu`ld`f crast. \ea traas \ea gcbc``mla up tc
\ea vmba weara tea gmstba ds sdtumtal mppamral mra edfe m`l buse, tea u`larfrcwte ds rdge ava` Mjiramfc—s
Mjiramfc—s edfe samt ds
tecusm`ls c yamrs mfc mar m suisdla`ga d` tea tecufe tea cbdmfa stambs jcst c tea su`bdfet, m`l jmf`d﬍ga`t d` dts cvar-
frcu`l. Abbdptdgmb d` sempa, dt ds mt dts wdlast m gcupba mjc`f tea jm`y spagdas c tea vmba teara
t eara mra scja frcw` spba`lcr.
c tecusm`l pmgas rcj bc`f sdla tc bc`f sdla, iut temt mra bdtarmbby u`dqua. Mt dts `crtewastar` a`l
frcws `mrrcwar d` tea t ea `crtewast m`l scuteamst bdvas tea gm``dimbdstdg fcibd` trdia Mrakkafmbl ms
ms m squd`td`f gmt aya. \ea gbd﬈s cr tea jcst pmrt cialda`t cbbcwars c tea Bdafa \rcbb Fmbla, m`l d`
pbu`fa staapby m`l mra iatwaa` ﬍oy m`l m `l m eu`lral tea scuteamst m mjdby
mjd by c micmrs emva teadr eu`td`f
pmgas edfe, iut tea `mrrcwar tea vmba ds tea bcwar frcu`ls. Ecwavar, gbcsa tc tea gmstba, teara ds `c
m`l bass staap mra tea wmbbs. \c fat lcw` mt tecsa wdblbda axgapt cr idrls m`l d`sagts.
pbmgas ds amsy,
ycur wmy iut tea`
tercufe tea ycu just
la`sa m`liaiamst
ramlypbmfual
tc ﬍fet \ea gmstba
bdgea`s. ds gcvaral stc`a
\ea ibua-fbmzal d` vd`as,
wmbbjcss m`l
ds mt bamst
tea eadfet c teraa ja` iut ds `c cistmgba ‗ icte
 crast cr mt bamst m wecba lmy s wmbk.
\em`ks tc wmrj m`l `utrdtdcus wmtar iuiibd`f
up rcj tea Q`larwcrbl, tea vmba ds ava` jcra
tea eadfet c teraa ja` iut ds `c cistmgba icte
iagmusa tea fmtas (#󰀽) mra wdla cpa`, m`l
m `l iagmusa
vdrtumbby
vdrtu mbby mbb traas `amr tea wmbb mra ava` edfear

󰀿󰀱
 

Wecubl teay d`staml kaap samrged`f cr m` ava`

\ea Iudbld`fs d` tea Gcurtymr
Gcurtymrll
C`a co tea iudbld`fs c` tea scute sdla (#<) ds oubb co axpbcrar—s aqudpja`t d`
vmryd`f lafraas co lagmy, wedba tea ctear (#7) ou`gtdc`s ms prcvdsdc`s stcrm-
fa, gc`tmd`d`f micut twc lcza` gmrgmssas co fcibd`s m`l sjmbbar iamsts,
m`l m stupdlby stmrd`f micmr wecsa skubb ds u`tcugeal iut wec ds ctearwdsa
amta` tc tea ic`a. D` tea `crtear` iudbld`f (#9) bdvas @m-Atedkabs ecmrl co
u`laml ‗ rcufeby twc eu`lral wcja` m`l ja`, sc nmj-pmgkal temt teay
gm` emrlby sdt c` tea ldrt ﬉ccr. Xbmyar gemrmgtars wec bam` teadr eaml mfmd`st
tea lccr gm` amsdby latarjd`a temt m eufa grcwl co pacpba ds d`sdla tea iudb-
ld`f. \eay jmy mbsc rajcva tea icbt orcj c`a co tea lccrs m`l emva m qudgk
pamk wdtecut tea u`laml emvd`f tdja tc ramgt. Ce, m`l secubl teay ia stupdl
a`cufe tc bamva tea lccr cpa` teay emva teajsabvas tc ibmja …
m`l emva irm`geas ramged`f cut cvar tea
t ea gcur-
tymrl. \raas mbsc gcvar avaryted`f d`sdla tea
wmbb, axgapt cr weara dt ems iaa` gut lcw` c`
tea crlar c tea u`laml Bcrl, bamvd`f `cted`f
iut stuis, jcss m`l wdbl iarry iuseas c` t ea
frcu`l. \rclla` pmtes baml tc tea cur ga`trmb
ga`trm b
iudbld`fs m`l tea jmuscbauj.
Lasgrdial iabcw mra m `ujiar c gembba`fas
temt tea pbmyar gemrmgtars just mga tc jmka dt
d` m`l cut c tea gmstba mbdva. \ea Fmja Jmstar
ds c gcursa wabgcja tc mll tc cr jcldy teasa
gembba`fas.
gemb ba`fas. Iut jcra djpcrtm`tby, ea cr sea secubl
tmka tea tdja
td ja tc ﬍fura cut wemt edlas d`sdla
d`sdla tea
iudbld`fs temt mra `ct lasgrdial iabcw m`l mll
scja jcra latmdbs tc tea sattd`f. Ms m pcd`t c
lapmrtura dt gm` ia smdl temt tea Wyjimrdm` mjdby
Mjiramfcs wcrsedpal tea Iubb Fcl Acx m`l temt
teay wara ﬍arga wmrrdcrs, rmtear tem` m mjdby
gc`sdstd`f c icckwcrjs m`l jystdgs.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁷󰁧󰁡󰁠󰁼
Ava` d dt ds ubby pcssdiba temt tea pbmyar gemrmgtars
emppa` upc` tea vmba iy gem`ga, dt ds jcra bdkaby
temt teay purgemsa t ea d`crjmtdc` rcj Ym`mbt.
D sc, ea wdbb wmr` teaj c tea `crtewastar` m`l
scuteamstar` a`ls m`l suffast suffast temt t eay gbdji
lcw` tea gbd﬈ scjaweara mbc`f tea sdlas.
Ga`turdas c arcsdc` emva jmla tea rcgk ams-
dar tc gbdji tem` dt c`ga wms, iut dt ds stdbb m vary
ld﬇gubt gbdji (prcvdlal temt teay lc `ct ird`f
mbc`f bcts m`l bcts
bct s c rcpa c` tea ncur`ay).
ncur `ay). \ea c`a
wec jmkas m suggassub _dfdbm`t tast gm` mar m
idt c samrged`f ﬍`l m pbmga temt t emt bccks pmssmiba.
D
`ctgeccsd`f temtmtdgs
emva  Mgrci wmy,
 Mgrcimtdg mbb pbmyar
s just jmkagemrmgtars temt lc
﬍va rcbbs mfmd`st
sdjpbar pmte, c`a gm` ia cu`l d scjac`a suggaals
wdte m [_dfdbm`t
[_dfdbm`t ‗󰀱Z
 ‗󰀱Z tast. D` temt gmsa tea lasga`t ds
em`lbal ms micva, wdte tea axgaptdc` temt tea ﬍va
rcbbs mra jmla mfmd`st []udgk +󰀱Z m`l temt tea mbb
ds `avar jcra tem` 󰀽󰁬󰀿 jatars.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁼󰁡󰁊󰁸󰁢󰁭󰁹󰁷
 Nust bdka tea fmtas d` tea wmbb, tea twd`-lccrs c tea
jmd` iudbld`f (#󰀿) stm`l wdla cpa`. \ea framt a`try
embb ds tctmbby imra m`l gbam`, m`l tea wmbbs mra raa
rcj fraa`ary.
fraa`ar y. Wecubl
Wecubl tea pbmyar gemrmgtars mrrdva
mrr dva
mt `dfet, teay wdbb ﬍`l tea embb dbbujd`mtal
d bbujd`mtal iy cdb
iur`d`f mbc`f tea rdj c m framt
f ramt drc` gem`labdar.
Ocur bdvd`f parsc`s mra mwmdtd`f tea gemrmgtars
d` tea embb ‗ twc tajpbmrs d` sed`d`f pbmta jmdbs m`l
teadr twc squdras. C`a c tea su` k`dfets
k` dfets d`trclugas
edjsab ms Arm` Kmbms m`l crlars tea gemrmgtars
tc bmy lcw` teadr mrjs. \eay mra `cw tea fuasts
f uasts c
@m-Atedkab Mjiramfcs m`l d teay mppamr gmpmiba
m`l gcjpbdm`t,
gcjpbdm`t, ea suffasts temt teay wdbb w dbb citmd`
prcjd`a`t pcsdtdc`s d` tea mrjy c teadr Bcrl.
Wecubl teay cr scja ramsc` lagbd`a tea c﬈ar, teay
wdbb lda m`l ia crgal tc ncd` tea mrjy's vm`fumrl.
M suggassub usa c tea midbdty Vdtgesdfet ravambs
temt mbb cur c teaj mra
mr a u`lar tea d`﬉ua`ga c sbmva
ru`as ‗ teay wdbb lda ﬍fetd`f d teadr jmstar
jms tar crlars
teaj tc lc sc.
M gemrmgtar pmssd`f m _dfdbm`t tast `ctdgas scja
strm`fa ldstcrtdc`s d` tea stc`a ﬉ccr, suffastd`f
temt dt edlas m pdtmbb. D
D  teds ds `ct ldsgcvaral m`l
tea gemrmgtars gemrfa
g emrfa mt tea tajpbmrs,
ta jpbmrs, avaryc`a
avaryc`a
jcvd`f crwmrl just pmss m ]udgk  tast cr trmjpba
]udgk tast
tercufe tea ﬉ccr. \ea mbb ds ﬍va jatars m`l c`ga
lcw` teara ds `c wmy c fattd`f imgk up wdtecut
eabp rcj ctears.
Yajcvd`f tea d`﬉ua`ga c tea sbmva ru`as raqud-
ras tea usa c tea rdtumbs Iramk Bd`k cr Axcrgdsj,
mbtar`mtaby temt scjac`a guts tea mgtumb ru`a
rcj tea skd` c tea
t ea vdgtdj (saa pmfa 󰀽󰀼󰀹 d` tea Gcra
Yubaicck ). Ea`ga, gcjimt mfmd`st tea tajpbmrs ds
jcra cr bass u`mvcdlmiba. Iut d m`y c teaj mra
gmptural mbdva m`l raal rcj tea spabb teay wdbb wd bb
u`lcuitalby iagcja vmbumiba gcjpm`dc`s lurd`f
wemt rajmd`s c tea sga`mrdc.
\ajpbmrs
‚Mpcbcfdas, iut
i ut ycu emva tc lda …‚
\wc c`ga upc` m tdja prcul su`
su ` k`dfets
k`dfet s wec emva
iaa` gmufet
parcrj teadriylutdas
@m-Atedkab—s
@m-Atedk ab—s a`sbmvd`f
m`mtdgmbby iut mraru`as. \eay
tcrja`tal
 ]udgk lurd`f tea lasga`t. M mdbura jam`s m mbb c
]udgk lurd`f
󰀽󰁬󰀽󰀸 jatar lcw` tea gbd﬈-sdla m`l m rdsk c iad`f
lmjmfal (saa pmfa 󰀽󰀶󰀶 d` tea Gcra Yubaicck).
Yubaicck).
iy avary jcva, sc juge d` mgt temt teay mra bc`fd`f
cr lamte. Avary wcu`l teay ragadva ds fraatal wdte
m sjdba, tea jcra savara tea iattar.

󰀿󰀿
 

Jm``ar Wml ayas

Ymga Eujm` (Mjirdm`)
Yasdstm`ga Gembba`fd`f
\rmdts Gc`tmgts (tea Wu` Geurge)

Mggurmta =8
Mggurmta =8 (8), Gu``d`f
Gu``d`f 4
 4 (+=), Ldsgraat
Ldsgraat 1
 1 (+1),

Xarsumsdva =8 (8), ]udgk =7 (∙7), Yascbuta

Xarsumsdva =8 Yascbuta ==
 ==
(∙=), Wtrc`f
Wtrc`f =1
 =1 (∙1), _dfdbm`t
_dfdbm`t 6
 6 (+7)

Midbdtdas Drc` Odst (mlapt),

Odst (mlapt), Iamst Bcra 
Bcra 
(`cvdga), Jm`-mt-mrjs
Jm`-mt-mrjs (mlapt),
 (mlapt),
Wtamlomst (jmstar),
Wtamlomst  (jmstar), Vdtge Emj-
jar (mlapt)
jar  (mlapt)
Vampc`s Imstmrl Wwcrl 6 (pragdsa) +9
(Vdtge Emjjar
Mrjcr Oubb Xbmta 1 (Obaxdiba) 6

Laoa`sa ‗7 1

\cufe`ass =1 Xmd` \erasecbl 5

Aqudpja`t @c`a
Wemlcw Lrmiby yabbcw, bdka u`pcbdseal
fcbl (gcrruptdc`> <) 9

\mgtdgs> \ea tajpbmrs ﬍fet sdla-iy-sdla cr imgk-

\mgtdgs> \ea
tc-imgk tc mvcdl iad`f ﬉m`kal, mbwmys wdte teadr
imstmrl swcrls a`vabcpal d` ecby ﬍ras.

Wqudras = ?
‚Yasdstm`ga ds outdba …‚

M icy m`l fdrb c `ciba ibccl

ibccl temt icte ecpal tc frcw
d`tc ubby-﬉alfal k`dfets c Xrdcs. @cw, teay mra
jmrkal wdte sbmva ru`as m`l mra ﬍fetd`f swcrl m`l 7 <
sedabl cr teadr u`laml
u `laml jmstar, d`staml c spramld`f
tea bdfet c tea Bmwfdvar.
Jm``ar Wtmrd`f, frdj
Ymga Eujm` (Mjirdm`) 5

Yasdstm`ga Vamk
\rmdts Gc`tmgts (tea Wu` Geurge)

Mggurmta =8 (8), Gu``d`f

Mggurmta =8 Gu``d`f 4  4 (+=), Ldsgraat
Ldsgraat 1
 1 (+1),
 =8 (8), ]udgk
Xarsumsdva =8
Xarsumsdva  =7 (∙7), Yascbuta
]udgk =7  ==
Yascbuta ==
(∙=), Wtrc`f
Wtrc`f =1
 =1 (∙1), _dfdbm`t
_dfdbm`t 6 6 (+7)

Midbdtdas Iamst Bcra (`cvdga),

Bcra (`cvdga), Jm`-mt-
 mrjs (`cvdga)
 mrjs (`cvdga)
Vampc`s Wwcrl < M IBCCJD@F _MBA @

Mrjcr Gemd` Jmdb < =. Fmt

Fmtas
as
Laoa`sa ‗= (sedabl) 9. Warvm`ts Ecusd`fs
7. Yasdla`tdmb
Yasdla`tdmb iudbld` f
\cufe`ass =1 Xmd` \erasecbl 5
<. Yasdla`tdmb
Yasdla`tdmb iudb ld`f
Aqudpja`t @c`a 󰀸 󰀹󰀱 󰁊
1. \ea Jmuscbauj
Wemlcw Fcbl d` bdfetar m`l lmrkar
`um`gas, bdka m grula `uffat ?. Kaap
6. Q`lcjastdgmtal Fmrla`
(gcrruptdc`> 8)
 5. Wtcrmfa/Vmraecusa
\mgtdgs> \ea Wqudras emva `c tmgtdgmb sgeccbd`f
\mgtdgs> \ea
m`l c`by ciay tea gcjjm`ls co tea tajpbmrs.

󰀿󰀶
 

󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁧󰁣󰁱󰁹󰁼 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁷󰁼󰁭󰁤󰁹 󰁼󰁹󰁭󰁸

\ea gcurt c Mjiramfcs ds mssajibal c` tea tedrl
ted rl \ea terc`a rccj c @m-Atedkab Mjiramfcs ds c`
﬉ccr c tea ga`trmb tcwar (#󰀿) ‗ u`laml wcja` tea ﬍e ﬉ccr. Bc`f mfc dt wms ur`dseal ms tea
m`l ja` lrassal up d` wemtavar teay gcubl ﬍`l. ialgemjiar c tea fa`try, m`l tea m`gda`t trmps
\eadr mgas mra pmd`tal wedta wdte gembk, teadr temt c`ga wara lasdf`al tc stcp wrc`flcars rcj
bdps ral wdte rust-gcbcral cdb; teay wamr jdsjmt- ramged`f tea gemjiar emva
e mva iaa` rastcral.
rastcral.
ged`f, ldrt ytea
ldrty
rcj wemt m`l ca` dbb-﬍ttd`f
‒fuasts‚ gbcteas
c tea gmstba eml sabagtal
d ` teadr
d` \earadva,
tc bavab mra wedge
teraa trmps d` tea stmdr
mra spru`f d ycubamld`f up
put ycur
imgkpmgks upc` mrrdvmb; tea emdr c tea wcja` wadfet c` tea wrc`f stap. \ea ﬍rst twc ﬍ra cur
ds sat d` sbcppy stybas, lagcrmtal wdte lrccpd`f pcdsc`-tdppal
pcdsc`- tdppal mrrcws amge;amg e; cur sapmrmta Laa`sa 
﬉cwars cr wdtearal bam bmurabs. rcbbs just ia jmla. M mdbura jam`s temt tea mrrcw
\ea rciust lccr iatwaa` tea stmdrwabb m`l tea lambs 󰀷 d` lmjmfa, m`l d m`y tdp pa`atrmtas tea
﬉ccr ds gbcsal. M suggassub _dfdbm`t tast ravambs mrjcr vmbua, tea vdgtdj mbsc su﬈ars 󰀷 lmjmfa cr
temt m bmrfa grcwl c pacpba seu﬌as micut c` tea 󰀷 tur`s rcj pcdsc`.
ctear sdla. Ldsgcvard`f tea ﬍rst pcdsc` trmp raqudras
raqud ras scja-
Iy sjamrd`f cdb c` tea ed`fas m`l pmssd`f m tast c`a suggassubby rcbbd`f mfmd`st [_dfdbm`t ‗󰀷Z. Vea`
mfmd`st [Ldsgraat +󰀷Z, tea lccr gm` ia puseal mnmr temt c`a ems iaa` axpcsal, m [_dfdbm`t +󰀱Z tast ds mbb dt
wdtecut mttrmgtd`f mtta`tdc`. \ea`, d scjac`a tmkas tc ﬍`l tea c`a ta` staps urtear
urt ear up tea stmdr.
suggaals wdte m [_dfdbm`t ‗󰀽Z tast, ea cr sea ldsgc- Od`mbby, gbcsa tc tea tcp teara ds m pdtmb b ‗ d
vars m wd`ge gc`trmptdc` rdfet cutsdla tea lccr; scjac`a tmkas m wrc`f stap, m 󰀽x󰀽 󰀽x 󰀽 jatar ecba cpa`s
rabamsd`f tea sprd`t wdbb jmka m jmssdva
jm ssdva gem`labdar d` tea stmdr, tc m mbb c cur jatars tcwmrls
tcwmrl s tea drc`
mbb tc tea ﬉ccr. spdkas wmdtd`f mt tea icttcj. M `crjmb tast mfmd`st
mfmd` st
Odoaa` u`laml jajiars c tea gcurt mra d` tea _dfdbm`t ds a`cufe
a `cufe tc `ctdga tea suspdgdcus `ctgeas
rccj, iut d tea gemrmgtars stmrt teadr mttmgk iy d` tea lasdf` c tea staps m`l rambdza axmgtby wedge
rabamsd`f tea gem`labdar 󰀹󰁬󰀼 c teasa wdbb m) emva stap wdbb sprd`f tea trmp.
t rmp.
teadr \cufe`ass embval, m`l i) iagcja gmufet u`lar D tea trmp ds spru`f,
spru `f, tea c`a stappd`f c` dt jmy
tea eamvy drc` pdaga. Wtmrtd`f c` tea sagc`l tur`, jmka m ]udgk  tast, tryd`f tc gmtge ecbl c tea alfa
]udgk tast,
tea c`as gmufet jmy try tc iramk raa iy pmssd`f m m`l stcp tea mbb. D temt mdbs, tea gemrmgtar su﬈ars
 tast (bat tea pbmyars rcbb tea lda/ldga).
Wtrc`f tast
Wtrc`f lmjmfa rcj m cur jatar mbb m`l mbsc edts 󰀽󰁬󰀼
spamreamls lambd`f 󰀼 pcd`ts d` lmjmfa amge. M`y
Bmly/Bcrl d` Vmdtd`f  mrjcr wcr` prctagts ms usumb.
Edssas ecspdtmiby wdte lry tercmts.
󰁠󰁭󰀪󰁡󰁼󰁥󰁤󰁫󰁡󰁢 󰁭󰁊󰁉󰁹󰁡󰁭󰁦󰁣󰁷
Vea` tea gemrmgtars ﬍`mbby a`tar tea terc`a rccj
Jm``ar Cvarby fa`taab
c tea Grypt Bcrl, teay ﬍`l edj stm`ld`f c` tea
Ymga Q`laml imbgc`y wdte twc sarvm`ts. Ea tmps teaj c` tea
Yasdstm`ga Crld`mry secublar,, moar wedge t eay bat teajsabvas mbb cvar
secublar
\rmdts @mturmb Vampc` (DD),
Vampc` (DD), Q`laml
 Q`laml (D)
tea rmdb. \ea` ea wmbks tc tea terc`a wdte m sby
sjdba c` eds gemppal bdps.
Mggurmta 4 (+=), Gu``d`f
Mggurmta 4 Gu``d`f 1 1 (+1), Ldsgraat =8 (8),
Ldsgraat =8 @m-Atedkab
@m-A tedkab e ms crgal eds suinagts tc tamge
Xarsumsdva =1
Xarsumsdva  =1 (∙1), ]udgk =8 (8), Yascbuta
Yascbuta =7
 =7
(∙7), Wtrc`f  6 (+7), _dfdbm`t
Wtrc`f 6  == (∙=)
_dfdbm`t ==
edj tea Mjirdm` tc`fua. Vdte m emrse vcdga ea
msks tea gemrmgtars
g emrmgtars tc put teadr
t eadr wampc`s mwmy.
Midbdtdas @c`a Wecubl teay rausa, ea smys temt ea c`by wm`ts
Vampc`s Ic`a `mdbs < tc tmbk m`l temt
t emt teay secubl tmka m bcck rcj tea
Mrjcr @c`a imbgc`y.. D teay lc, tea sky-ldvd`f sarvm `ts mra
imbgc`y
adtear saa` ru``d`f tcwmrls cr mrrdvd`f mt tea
Laoa`sa 8
iudbld`f weara @m-Atedkab—s ecrla ds djprdsc-
\cufe`ass =8 Xmd` \erasecbl ‗ `al. Iacra bc`f,
bc`f, tea gcurtymrl wdbb
wdb b swmrj wdte
Aqudpja`t @c`a tedrsty trccpars m`lm `l secubl m`yted`f emppa` tc
Wemlcw Ibudse ibmgk bdka icdbs co tea teadr bcrl m`l gcjjm`lar teay wdbb stcrj tea
pbmfua (tecrcufeby gcrrupt) ga`trmb
D teatcwar
tcwar.
.
gemrmgtars bat tea u`laml bcrl gc`td`ua
\mgtdgs> \ea
\mgtdgs> \ea gcurt micrts dts stujibd`f pmrcly co
 lm`gd`f wea` tea gemrmgtars jmka teajsabvas tc spamk, ea wdbb c﬈ar teaj tea gem`ga tc ncd` eds
k`cw` m`l mttmgk mt rm`lcj wdte bc`f gbmw-bdka mrjy m`l eabp edj rdsa ms tea scvaradf` rubar c
`mdbs. Wyjimrcuj raicr`. \eay wdbb `ct ava` emva tc

󰀿󰀵
 

?
iagcja eds sbmvas, `cr u`laml. D`staml teay mra m ra Midbdtdas  Mbgeajy  (jmstar),
 (jmstar), Lcjd`mta
Lcjd`mta  
wabgcja tc ncd` c teadr cw` raa wdbb ‗ mbb teay (jmstar), Axgaptdc`mbby Yascbuta 
Yascbuta 
`aal tc lc ds ia`l teadr eamls m`l tc mbb tc teadr (`cvdga), Axgaptdc`mbby Wtrc`f 
Wtrc`f 
k`aas mt eds aat. (`cvdga), Drc` Odst (jmstar),
Odst (jmstar), Yd-
D, m`l d` temt gmsa wea`, dt iagcjas mppm- tumbdst (mlapt>
tumbdst (mlapt> A`sbmva, Xcssass,
Ymdsa Q`laml),
Q`laml), Yagcvary  (jms-
 (jms-
ra`t temt tea gemrmgtars gm``ct ia gc`vd`gal,
tar), Q`ecby Murm (mlapt)
Murm (mlapt)
@m-Atedkab a`fd`aars
tea lmrk gadbd`f eds asgmpa.
em`f teraa Edfegc`tmd`d`f
sjmbb ur`s up u`lar Vampc`s \ea Vmr Gbui Wcub—s Im`a =8 (+7
tajpcrmry gcrruptdc`)
m scpcrd﬍g pcwlar
p cwlar (saa Lrc`a Wpcras c` pmfa 󰀶󰀱).
M teraml ru`s lcw` tea wmbb, cvar tea ﬉ccr m`l Mrjcr Jujjd﬍al Wkd` 1, embo lmjmfa
orcj m`yted`f iut jmfdgmb wam-
tc tea terc`a c tea Bcrl ‗ m sbdfet tuf ds mbb dt
pc`s m`l ecby pcwars
tmkas cr tea gc`ta`t c tea ur`s tc mbb c` tecsa
stm`ld`f ia`amte. Laoa`sa +=
@ctdgd`f tea gc`trmptdc` wdtecut m`ym `y d`ldgmtdc` \cufe`ass =? Xmd` \erasecbl ‗
c dts axdsta`ga ds emrl; dt raqudras m tast mfmd`st Aqudpja`t \ea Vmr Gbui Wcub—s Im`a (eamvy
[_dfdbm`t ‗󰀱Z. Ecwavar,
Ecwavar, m`yc`a pmssd`f m` u`jc-u `jc- wampc`, Laap Djpmgt, Gcrrup-
ld﬍al _dfdbm`t  tast latagts wea` @m-Atedkab frmis
_dfdbm`t tast td`f Mttmgk DD), vmrdcus nawabry
tea a`l c tea teraml, jmkd`f dt juge amsdar tc (vmbua> 788 tembar)
mvcdl tea ldzzyd`f a﬈agt c tea pcdsc`cus gbcul. Wemlcw Frmd`y ibmgk, bdka sm`l jmla
Vemtavar absa emppa`s, Bcrl Mjiramfcs wdbb orcj gruseal c`yx (tecrcufeby
try tc ﬉aa c`ga tea pcdsc` mbbs tercufe tea mdr gcrrupt)

‗ ea mgtdvmtas tea mrtdmgt Crkm`—s Yd`f (saa(saa bcct
iabcw) m`l usas eds jcvaja`t mgtdc` tc ru` pmst
tea gemrmgtars tcwmrls tea stmdrs.
Xbmyar gemrmgtars wec mra `ct prapmral just
pmss m rcbb mfmd`st []udgk ‗󰀱Z d` crlar tc mvcdl
tea scpcrd﬍g gbcul; cr tecsa wec `ctdgal wea`
@m-Atedkab
@m- Atedkab frmiial tea teraml,
t eraml, m rcbb mfmd`st ]udgk  Veatear cr `ct tea gemrmgtars jm`mfa tc sbmy
wdtecut jcld﬍gmtdc`s wdbb su﬇ga. \ea c`as wec mra
m﬈agtal iy tea gbcul iagcja lmzal m`l bcsa c`a c
teadr upgcjd`f mgtdc`s. M`l secubl teay mbsc mdb
m tast mfmd`st Wtrc`f, teay wdbb djjaldmtab
djjaldmtabyy mbb
d`tc m laap sbaap, bmstd`f tc tea a`l c tea sga`a cr
u`tdb teay mra eurt.
@m-Atedkab Mjiramfcs
‚Ombb tc ycur k`aas, d`sagt!‚
@m-Atedkab ems lagdlal tc raiudbl Wyjimrcuj
Wyjimrcu j m`l
rausas tc mggapt temt dt gm``ct ia lc`a. Iut tea`
mfmd`, ea ems mbb tea tdja d` tea wcrbl tc fmtear
eds crgas, m`l trute ia tcbl> tea lramj ds jcra
djpcrtm`t tem` jmkd`f m` mgtumb mttajpt. \ea
Grypt Bcrl ds imsdgmbby emppy nust tc ruba c`ga jcra,
ava` d cvar m vary td`y rambj.
Jm``ar Mrrcfm`t, ecstdba
Ymga Grypt Bcrl
Yasdstm`ga Wtrc`f
\rmdts  Mrjcral (DDD), Frmvaby Gcbl (D),
 Mrjcral (DDD), Gcbl (D),
Q`laml (DDD)
Q`laml (DDD)
\mgtdgs> @m-Atedkab ﬍rst trdas tc ﬉aa. Do temt ds
\mgtdgs> 
`ct pcssdiba ea vadbs edjsabo d` m ibmgk murm,
gc`td`uas iy tryd`f tc lcjd`mta/suinufmta tea
wcrst a`ajy, tea` stmrts lrujjd`f mwmy wdte
Wcub—s Im`a.
󰁷󰁱󰁹󰁹󰁣󰁱󰁠󰁬󰁡󰁬 󰁉󰁴 󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁼󰁥
@m-Atedkab, teay mra mt rdsk c iagcjd`f stugk d`
m tcwar d`vmlal iy eu`lrals c lrmfcubs axagu-
td`f tea (pcssdiby bmst) gcjjm`l c teadr Bcrl.
\eay emva `c ctear cptdc` iasdlas tryd`f tc pu`ge
tercufe m`l asgmpa.
Yu``d`f lcw` tea stmdrs
stm drs ds pcssdiba iut emrlby
ragcjja`lal.. Micut 󰀽󰀸󰀸 u`laml wmrrdcrs
ragcjja`lal wmrr dcrs wdbb
try tc stcp teaj ‗ dty wedba lasga`ld`f tea
stmdrwabb m`l ﬍y mwmdtd`f teaj d` tea a`try
embb mt tea frcu`l
f rcu`l bavab. D tea pbmyar gemrmgtars
geccsa temt strmtafy, tea Fmja Jmstar secubl
rawmrl mbb fccl dlams iut mbsc pu`dse teaj
emrseby cr iml c`as. Wura, teay gm` tercw cr
rcbb eamvy cinagts meaml c teaj lcw` tea stmdrs
m`l jmyia jmka
jmk a dt tc tea frcu`l ﬉ccr. Iut teara
teay wdbb ia fraatal iy ﬍va rcws c ta` a`ajy
wmrrdcrs, wampc`s lrmw`.
lrmw`.
M jcra ramsc`miba strmtafy ds tc usa tea vd`as
v d`as c`
tea mæmla m`l gbdji lcw` tc tea rcc c tea jmd`
iudbld`f, micut ﬍oaa` jatars lcw`. \ea gbdji wdbb
tmka ﬍va tur`s tc gcjpbata m`l tc fat lcw` smaby
amge pbmyar just jmka twc tasts par tur`. \ea ﬍rst
tast ds jmla mfmd`st
tea gemrmgtar [_dfdbm`t
fr dps tea
frdps  +󰀷Z m`l
rdfet vd`as ‗ m latarjd`as d
mdbura jam`s
 Mggurmta 6 (+7), Gu``d`f
Mggurmta 6 Gu``d`f 1  1 (+1), Ldsgraat
Ldsgraat =8
 =8 (8), temt tea gemrmgtar mbbs c`tc tea stc`a rcc iabcw
Xarsumsdva =8
Xarsumsdva  =8 (8), ]udgk 4 (+=), Yascbuta
Yascbuta =<
 =< (∙<),
(tea eadfet ds ralugal iy 󰀷 jatars par tur`). \ea
Wtrc`f =?
Wtrc`f =? (∙?), _dfdbm`t
_dfdbm`t ==
 == (∙=)
ctear tast ds m rcbb mfmd`st Ldsgraat
Ldsgraat..
\ea Bcrl—s Xrdsc`ars
Wecubl mbb pbmyar gemrmgtars ombb msbaap d` tea
terc`a rccj, @m-Atedkab wdbb co gcursa stcp eds
asgmpa. Vea` teay mwmka, teay wdbb ﬍`l teaj-
sabvas bcgkal d`sdla c`a u`larfrcu`l prdsc`
gabb amge, wdte tea gcrrclal drc` imrs rapbmgal
iy sturly wccla` lccrs. M`l d` tea gcrrdlcr
cutsdla mra ta` mrjal lrmfcubs.
\ea bcrl co tea jm`cr wdbb try tc jmrk teaj
mbb wdte tea rd tumb A`sbmva. Iut do tea pbmyars
mra sjmrt, dt secubl `ct emva tc gcja tc temt.
Bat tea pbmyars ia gramtdva m`l ia sura tc
rawmrl m`y fccl dlams. Jmyia tea `ct vary
gu``d`f m`l ce sc `mrgdssdstdg rubar gm` ia
gc`vd`gal tc mgtumbby sat teaj oraa, do teay
prcjdsa tc spraml wcrl micut eds framt`ass
tc Mjirdm`s m`l imrimrdm`s d` \edstba Ecbl3
Jmyia teay gm` ﬍`l pmrts co tea cbl drc` imrs
trmjpbal d`tc tea ldrt ﬉ccr co tea gabbs m`l usa
teaj tc rajcva tea grcss-iamjs cr fat tea
lccrs cpa` scja ctear wmy3 Cr jmyia, c`a
co tea gabbs ems m edlla` lccr, jmkd`f dt pcs-
sdiba ocr c`a co tea gemrmgtars tc smva edjsabo
m`l tea` try tc fat tea ctears cut3
Wecubl m`y gemrmgtar mdb, ea cr sea jmkas m
scu`l cr gmusas m sjmbb rcgk sbdla wedge ds `ctal
iy tea a`ajdas rcmjd`f mrcu`l d` tea gcurtymrl. D
sc, tea lrmfcubs wdbb stmrt jmkd`f teadr
t eadr wmy tc tea
rcc d` crlar tc fraat teaj ‗ 󰀽󰁬󰀼 u`laml ramge tea
rcc amge tur`, stmrtd`f tea tur` mar tea pbmyar
gemrmgtars wara axpcsal. Tcu gm` mbsc axpagt ax pagt temt
tea ﬍y lrmfcubs stm`ld`f d` tea a`try embb wdbb
u`larstm`l wemt ds emppa`d`f m`l temt teay t eay scc`
wdbb stmrt
stmr t pcurd`f cut d`tc
d`tc tea gcurtymrl.
Jmkd`f dt lcw` rcj tea rcc ds `ct vary emrl,
sd`ga tea eadfet ds `ct jcra tem` ﬍va jatars.
Iut teay emva tc jmka m gecdga
g ecdga>> adtear teay ru`ru `
cr tea imgk wmbb, cr teay try tc puse teadr wmy
tc tea fmtas. Wecubl teay fc cr t ea ﬍rst cptdc`,
teay just strdka lcw` twc t wc a`ajdas d` teadr pmte
m`l tea` stmrt gbdjid`f wdte tea ecrla gbcsd`f
d` rcj iaed`l.
iaed`l.
\eay emva ﬍va tur`s tc wcrk wdte iacra tea t ea
a`ajdas mrrdva, `ujiard`f 󰀽󰁬󰀵 par tur`. \eds tdja
dt ds a`cufe tc rcbb mfmd`st [_dfdbm`t
[_dfdbm`t +󰀱Z
 +󰀱Z d` crlar tc
mvcdl tramgearcus
tasts tmka irm`geas,
teaj tc tea m`l twc suggassub
tcp. M` mbtar`mtdva cr scja
󰀿󰀴
󰁢󰁣󰁣󰁼
\ea gemrmgtars emva jcst bdkaby iaa` bural tc tea
sdta, wedge ds mr rcj u`eamrl c wea` cbbcwd`f
ldragtdc`s purgemsal d` \edstba Ecbl. Dt ds mbsc
scjated`f temt
te mt secubl ia tmka` d`tc mggcu`t wea`
lagdld`f ecw juge bcct teay wdbb ﬍`l.
teaDa`tdra
teay ecmrl,
d` scjateay
jystardcus wmy ia
jm`mfa
miba tctcjmka
sbmy
wdbb c gcursa
scja sardcus jc`ay c﬈ tea wampc`s m`l mrjcr c
tea lrmfcubs, iut temt cutgcja ds `ct vary bdkaby.
D`staml, tea jmd` quastdc` ds wemt teay gm` frmi
iacra teay ramge tea terc`a
te rc`a rccj m`l d teay emva
tdja tc ﬍`l tea tramsuras rastd`f d` tea gemjiar
mt tea tcp c tea tcwar.
Mjc`f tea axpbcrar—s aqudpja`t gcbbagtal d` m
iudbld`f c` tea gcurtymrl (#󰀼) teara mra savarmb
gcpdas c mbb dtajs temt usumbby mggcjpm`y axpald-
tdc`s d`tc tea wccls. C`by twc c teasa mra c spagdmb
d`tarast. D tea pbmyar gemrmgtars tmka
tm ka scja tdja tc
samrge tea stcrmfa, ea cr sea wec suggaals wdte m
_dfdbm`t  tast ﬍`ls m sjmbb secublar imf, gc`tmd`d`f
_dfdbm`t tast
󰀽󰁬󰀿 Earimb Guras m`l 󰀹 lcsas Abdxdr c Bda. \ea c`a
wec d` mlldtdc` pmssas m tast mfmd`st [_dfdbm`t ‗󰀱Z
jm`mfas tc ﬍`l scjated`f c ava` framtar vmbua vm bua ‗ m
jystdgmb m`l gbamrby usaub mrtdmgt, d` tea sempa c
m td`y irmss iabb (cr d`crjmtdc` c` tea mrtdmgt, saa
Amjc`—s Iabb c` pmfa 󰀶󰀷).
Mt tea `crtear` gcr`ar c tea gcurtymrl wms
c`ga m` earimb fmrla`
fm rla` (#󰀶).
(#󰀶). \ea pbm`ts gubtdvmtal
teara emva cvar tea ga`turdas ru` wdbl m`l spraml
mgrcss tea mram. Q`crtu`mtaby,
Q`crtu`mtaby, teds
te ds jam`s temt tea
fmrla` ds ubb c scpcrd﬍g icjis temt arupt d ycu
stap c` teaj, rabamsd`f tea smja typa c pmrtdgbas
cu`l d` tea terc`a
te rc`a rccj (saa Lrc`a Wpcras c`
pmfa 󰀶󰀱).
󰀶󰀱). Ea wec a`tars tea fmrla` bcckd`f cr
usmiba earis just jmka teraa _dfdbm`t tasts; m
mdbura jam`s temt m gbcul c Lrc`a Wpcras ds
rabamsal; m suggass fdvas tea gemrmgtar m gem`ga
gem `ga tc
emrvast tea spcra gmpsuba ‗ m prcgalura raqudrd`f
m tast mfmd`st Gu``d`f, cr absa tea gmpsuba wdbb
arupt d` m gbcul c spcras. Jcracvar, m gemrmgtar
wec suggaals wdte m rcbb mfmd`st [_dfdbm`t  ‗󰀱Z
wdbb ia miba tc gcbbagt m sjmbb icuquat c tea sc
mr u`ldsgcvaral eari Jmbvcj. \c m` mbgeajdst
cr ictm`dgmbby varsal wdzmrl tea icuquat ds wcrte
micut 󰀹󰀸 tembar.
@m-Atedkab kaaps eds tramsura mt tea imgk c tea
terc`a rccj. \eara mra twc ur`s ubbu bb c fcbl cinagts
cinagts
gcbbagtal rcj tea jmuscbauj (vmbua> 󰀵󰀼 tembar) m`l
m stc`a gc﬇` ﬍bbal wdtewdt e gcd` mssajibal rcj tea
jajiars
󰀼󰀸󰀸+󰀹󰁬󰀽󰀹 c eds ecmrl
tembar). (󰀽󰀱󰀿 tea
Od`mbby, crtafs, 󰀹󰀸󰀽bcrl
grypt sedbbd`fs
edjsabm`l
ds
 gemrmgtars jmy ia tc wmdt c` tea frcu`l m`l tea`
t ea` wamrd`f Crkm`—s Yd`f, tmka` rcj c`a c tea wdb-
ia ecdstal tc tea imttbaja`ts, iut temt raqudras lar`ass fudlas `cw ﬍fetd`f d` eds mrjy (saa pmfa
temt twc rda`ls emva jmla dt up teara. 󰀶󰀷 cr d`crjmtdc`).

󰀶󰀸
 

 @aw Jads
󰁤󰁠 󰁼󰁥󰁤󰁷 󰁧󰁥󰁭󰁸󰁼󰁡󰁹 ycu wdbb ﬍`l d`crjmtdc` c` `aw rubas, trmdts, gramturas,
mrt dmgts m`l
mrtdmgts m `l jcra,
jcra, rabmtal tc tea gmjpmdf` jmtardmb m`l m `l tc tea mlva`tura
mlva`tura Vrmte
c tea Vmrla`. Wcja c teasa emva
e mva amtur
amtural
al d` amrbdar puibdgmtdc`s iut mra rapamtal
rapa mtal
eara cr tea smka c tea fmjd`f frcups temt emva `ct mgqudral  Mlva`tura Xmgk
Xmgk 󰀽,
Iamst cr \cji c Lyd`f
\ea Jmrk c tea Iamst cr Lramjs.
L yd`f Lramjs.

 Mlldtdc`mb Yubas
Yuba s
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁯󰁤󰁹󰁷󰁼 󰁹󰁱󰁢󰁡󰁷 sagtdc` d`trclugas m `ujiar c gemd` gc`td`uas ava` do tea gramtura omdbs tea tast
midbdtdas, rdtumbs m`l trmdts. Mbb c teaj mra put tc usa c`ga; dt ds ircka` mt tea sagc`l omdbal tast mfmd`st
scjaweara d` teds icck iut teay gm` mbsc ia usal  [Mggurmta↘]udgk
]udgkZ.
Z.
d` ctear sdtumtdc`s, cr axmjpba d` tea lavabcpja`t
c pbmyar gemrmgtars cr ms m imsds wea` gramtd`f
g ramtd`f 󰁊󰁡󰁼󰁭󰁊󰁣󰁹󰁸󰁥󰁣󰁷󰁤󰁷, 󰁪󰁣󰁠󰁷󰁼󰁹󰁣󰁱󰁷 󰁼󰁹󰁭󰁤󰁼
ecjairaw mlva`turas m`l gmjpmdf`s. \ea gramtura ems `c ﬍xal sempa iut jmy mlmpt dts
crj tc tea surrcu`ld`fs m`l tea gembba`fas dt
󰁯󰁤󰁹󰁡 󰁉󰁹󰁡󰁭󰁼󰁥, 󰁪󰁣󰁠󰁷󰁼󰁹󰁣󰁱󰁷 󰁼󰁹󰁭󰁤󰁼 mgas. \ercufe tea prcgass c jatmjcrpecsds, tea
\easa battars mra pmrt \ea gramtura ems tea midbdty tc iramtea ﬍ra, sc ect gramtura gm` tmka c` m crj fdvd`f dt gemrmgtardstdgs
co m taxt ocu`l gbcsa tc temt dt gm` iur` tea a`ajy tc gd`lars cr mt bamst temt gcrraspc`l tc c`a cr jcra jc`strcus trmdts> tr mdts>
Kmrvcstd. \ea taxt ms fdva teaj sardcus iur` wcu`ls. Mttmgk, Mrjcral, Odra Iramte (saa micva), @mturmb
 Mgdldg Mttmgk
m wecba tabbs tea tmba Vampc`, Xcdsc`cus, Yciust, Wwmrj, Vai, Vd`fs.
co tea wdtge Mriusmb—s D Mgtdva.. \ea gramtura mdjs dts ﬍ra iramte mt m sd`fba
Mgtdva
mttajpt tc jurlar Edfe m [Mggurmta↘]udgkZ
tmrfat. Do suggassoubby pmssd`f m [Mggurmta D  \ea gramtura gm` sdjubmta c`a co tea b dstal
Mgtdva. \ea
Mgtdva.
Gedaotmd` Jmdastdgmr
Jmdastdgmr.. tast, tea pu﬈ lambs ? d` lmjmfa. Do omdbal, tea lm- trmdts, gcrraspc`ld`f
gcrraspc`ld`f tc b avab D.
jmfa ds 7. DD Mgtdva.  \ea gramtura gm` sdjubmta twc co tea bdstal
Mgtdva. \ea
DD Mgtdva
Mgtdva.. \ea gramtura kaaps tea ﬍ra iramte c`fcd`f. trmdts, gcrraspc`ld`f
gcrraspc`ld`f tc b avab D.
m [Mggurmta↘]udgkZ tast, tea
Do suggassoub wdte m [Mggurmta DDD Mgtdva.  \ea gramtura gm` sdjubmta twc co tea bdstal
Mgtdva. \ea
pu﬈ lambs ? d` lmjmfa; d o omdbal, tea lmjmfa ds 7. Do trmdts, gcrraspc`ld`f
gcrraspc`ld`f tc b avab DD.
tea tmrfat tmkas oubb lmjmfa, tea gramtura jmy try
tc ldragt tea ﬉mjd `f ﬍ra tcwmrls m`ctear tmrfat, 󰁯󰁢󰁡󰁷󰁥 󰁧󰁹󰁭󰁯󰁼
󰁧󰁹󰁭󰁯 󰁼, 󰁹󰁤󰁼󰁱󰁭󰁢
mta↘
dts [Mggurmta
m`l sc c` u`tdb tea gramtura omdbs dts [Mggur \rmldtdc`> Wcrgary
\rmldtdc`> Wcrgary
]udgkZ tast.
]udgkZ  tast. \ea jystdg tajpcrmrdby trm`scrjs dts em`ls tc
 DDD Mgtdva
Mgtdva.. \ea gramtura axembas m stcrj co ﬍ra. Do
m [Mggurmta↘ ]udgkZ
suggassoub wdte m [Mggurmta ]udgkZ tast,
 tast, tea pu﬈
lambs ? d` lmjmfa; do omdbal, tea lmjmfa ds 7. \ea
djmfa c dtsab, pcssassd`f c`a cr jcra jc`strcus
trmdts mt bavab D rcj tea cbbcwd`f bdst> Mgdldg Ibccl ,
 Mgdldg Mttmgk , Mrjcral , Gcrruptd`f Mttmgk, @mturmb
Vampc`, Xcdsc`cus, Xcdsc` Wpdt, Yafa`armtdc` , Yciust,
Vd`fs. Bmtar, tea vdgtdj jmy lavabcp tea trmdts
frm`tal iy tea rdtumb wdte Axparda`ga, ms d teay
wara `crjmb midbdtdas.
M vcbu`tmry vdgtdj fmd`s 󰀽󰁬󰀼 d` parjm`a`t
gcrruptdc` par trmdt, iut ds c`by m﬈agtal iy tea pmrt
pmr t
temt trm`sga`ls dts gurra`t vmbua d` parjm`a`t
gcrruptdc`. M` d`vcbu`tmry vdgtdj fmd`s 󰀽󰁬󰀼 d`
parjm`a`t gcrruptdc`, wedge mra mllal tc tea
gcrruptdc` dt mbramly ems.
Wd`ga tea rdsk c tea vdgtdj
v dgtdj iagcjd`f ibdfet icr`
ds edfe, tea gmraub
gm raub scrgarar mbwmys stmrts c﬈ iy
id`ld`f tea vdgtdj wdte tea rdtumb A`sbmva. Vdte
temt pragmutdc` tmka`, tea `awicr` micjd`mtdc`
wdbb ciay dts gramtcr moar dts mbb
m bb d`tc lmrk`ass.
Axmjpba> \ea scrgarass Mfmtemrm usas Obase Grmot
c` c`a co ear sarvm`ts, wec vcbu`tmrdby mggapts tc ia
‒axmbtal‚. Wea lcas `ct k`cw tea rdtumb A`sbmva, iut
gemd`s ear vdgtdj tc tea
t ea wmbb, nust tc ia c` tea smoa sdla.
\ea u`larbd`f ems Yascbuta =9 m`l parjm`a`t gcrrup-
tdc` < wea` tea rdtumb iafd`s. Mfmtemrm
Mfmtemrm cpts tc fdva
edj teraa jc`strcus trmdts, mt m tctmb co [7L<‗<Z d`
 parjm`a`t gcrruptdc`.
gcrruptdc`. Mfmtemrm rcbbs 6 c` 7L<, fdvd`f
edj 7 jcra pcd`ts d` parjm`a`t gcrruptdc`, 6 d` tctmb.
\eds axgaals eds gcrruptdc` terasecbl, djjaldmtaby
rasubtd`f d` m` mlldtdc`mb =L< d` parjm`a`t gcrruptdc`.
\ea rcbb ds 7, ea`ga tea vdgtdj—s parjm`a`t gcrruptdc`
ds =8. Mfmtemrm—s bcymb ocbbcwar ds trm`socrjal d`tc m`
axmbtal varsdc` co edjsabo wdte teraa jc`strcus trmdts
 mt `cvdga
`cvdga bavab,
bavab, wdtecut iagcjd`f
iagcjd`f tecrcufeby
tecrcufeby gcrrupt.
gcrrupt.
Do Mfmtemrm eml trdal tc lc tea smja ted`f tc m`
d`vcbu`tmry vdgtdj, tea jmteajmtdgs co gcrruptdc`
wcubl emva iaa` frdjjar> ﬍rst, tea vdgtdj wcubl
emva su﬈aral 6 d` parjm`a`t gcrruptdc`, d` mlldtdc`
tc tea < dt eml, == d` tctmb ‗ m`l tea` su﬈aral 7 jcra
wea` axgaald`f tea gcrruptdc` terasecbl, ocr m tctmb
co =<. Wura, tea vdgtdj wcubl emva ragadval teraa
jc`strcus trmdts, iut wcubl mbsc emva tur`al d`tc m
ecwbd`f ibdfet iamst, cut co gc`trcb. Vara dt `ct ocr tea
gemd`s, Mfmtemrm wcubl jcst bdkaby emva iagcja tea
`awicr`—s ﬍rst jamb.
󰁠󰁤󰁦󰁥󰁼 󰁸󰁡󰁹󰁧󰁡󰁸󰁼󰁤󰁣󰁠
󰁸󰁡󰁹󰁧󰁡󰁸󰁼󰁤󰁣󰁠,, 󰁪󰁣󰁠󰁷󰁼󰁹󰁣󰁱󰁷 󰁼󰁹󰁭󰁤󰁼
\ea gramtura ems iaa` fdoal
f doal wdte midbdtdas jmkd`f
dt miba tc pargadva dts surrcu`ld`fs usd`f scu`l
wmvas
cinagts‗ dt
m`lajdts scu`l
ratur` tcpubsas t emt icu`ga
temt
tea gramtura temtc﬈ `amriy
tea` gm`
﬉ase grmod`f m`l ic`a sgubptd`f gbmw-bdka d`stru-
ja`ts, put tc wcrk c` m jcra cr bass wdbbd`f vdgtdj.
\ea wcrk trm`scrjs tea vdgtdj d`tc m frctasqua
󰀶󰀽
󰁯󰁢󰁡󰁡󰁼󰀪󰁯󰁣󰁣󰁼󰁡󰁬, 󰁼󰁹󰁭󰁤󰁼
\ea gramtura jcvas mt m` u`usumbby edfe spaal. D`
sdtumtdc`s weara pragdsdc` gcu`ts, tea jcvaja`t
ds 󰀽󰀷 jatars par tur`. M`l d` gc``agtdc` tc tea ruba
ru ba
c` Obdfet & Eu`t, tea trmdt fdvas m +󰀷 ]udgk  ic`us.
]udgk ic`us.
󰁉󰁢󰁭󰁧󰁫 󰁉󰁹󰁡󰁭󰁼󰁥, 󰁪󰁴󰁷󰁼󰁤󰁧󰁭󰁢 󰁘󰁣󰁶󰁡󰁹
\rmldtdc`> Wcrgary
\rmldtdc`> Wcrgary
\ea jystdg gm` spaw cut dts d``ar lmrk`ass m`l
d`agt ctears wdte gcrruptdc`, cr eamb mbramly
mbr amly gcr-
rupt gramturas. \ea jystdg just emva parjm`a`t
gcrruptdc` d` crlar tc bamr` teds jystdgmb pcwar.
@cvdga Mgtdva.. C`a (=) gramtura ds edt iy tea fust;
Mgtdva
rcbb =L< mfmd`st dts tctmb gcrruptdc`. Do tea
rcbb ds aqumb tc cr bcwar tem` tea gcrruptdc`
vmbua, tea gramtura ds eambal wdte tea cutgc-
ja co tea rcbb; do edfear, tea gramtura su﬈ars
tea cutgcja d` tajpcrmry gcrruptdc`.
Mlapt Mgtdva.. Wmja ms @cvdga bavab, iut tea tast ds
Mgtdva
jmla wdte =L?.
Jmstar Mgtdva. Wmja ms Mlapt bavab, iut tea mttmgk
Mgtdva.
ds jmla d` m gemd`, weara m`ctear tmrfat ds
edt do tea pravdcus c`a su﬈aral gcrruptdc`.
Vea` scjac`a ds eambal, tea gemd` ds bcst.
󰁷󰁢󰁣󰁖, 󰁼󰁹󰁭󰁤󰁼
\ea gramtura jcvas mt m` u`usumbby sbcw spaal. D`
sdtumtdc`s weara pragdsdc` gcu`ts, tea jcvaja`t
ds 󰀶 jatars par tur`. M`l d` gc``agtdc` tc tea ruba
c` Obdfet & Eu`t, tea trmdt fdvas
f dvas m ‗󰀷 ]udgk pa`mbty.
󰁹󰁭󰁤󰁷󰁡 󰁱󰁠󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁬, 󰁹󰁤󰁼󰁱󰁭󰁢
\rmldtdc`> Wcrgary
\rmldtdc`> Wcrgary
\ea jystdg ems tea midbdty tc frm`t parjm`a`t
parjm`a `t (u`)
bda tc m `awby laml gramtura, pardseal `ct jcra
tem` sava` lmys amrbdar. Ocr tea u`laml tc suraby
ia u`lar tea jystdgs gc`trcb mtar tea rdtumb—s
gcjpbatdc`, tea jystdg just suggassubby rcbb m
tast mfmd`st [Yascbuta↘YascbutaZ. Wecubl tea tast
mdb, tea u`laml mwmka`s wdte dts cw` wdbb wd bb d`tmgt
m`l ds tea` raa tc lagdla cr dtsab weatear cr `ct
tc cbbcw tea jystdg. D tea tast ds suggassub, tea
gramtura just ciay tea jystdg ms d dt wms icu`l
iy m sbmva ru`a, m`l gm` c`by ia raal
raa l iy tea lamte
c dts jmstar.
\ea gramtura kaaps mbb vmbuas m`l midbdtdas dt
eml d` bda m`l ds mbsc
mb sc fdal wdte tea
t ea jc`strcus
trmdt Q`laml mt bavab D. Dt lcas `ct mfa iut wdbb `ct
fc c` cravar, sd`ga dts icly ds d` m gc`stm`t stmta
c
tastsbcw lagcjpcsdtdc`.
mfmd`st Wtrc`f amge\ea
yamrgramtura
‗ d tea just jmka
tast mdbs team
 crj m` djmfa c wemt tea surrcu`ld`fs
sur rcu`ld`fs bcck bdka. gramtura—s vmbua d` Wtrc`f  ds ralugal iy c`a pcd`t.
Wtrc`f ds
Iagmusa c teds, tea gramtura gm` mgt `crjmbby ava` Vea` tea Wtrc`f  vmbua ramgeas 󰀸, tea icly ﬍`mbby
Wtrc`f vmbua
d` gcjpbata lmrk`ass. mbbs mpmrt m`l tea
t ea gramtura jaats dts ﬍`mb lamte.

󰀶󰀹
 

 Mrtdom
 Mr tdomgts
gts
󰁖󰁤󰁼󰁥 󰁯󰁡󰁖 󰁡󰁵󰁧󰁡󰁸󰁼󰁤󰁣󰁠󰁷, tea mrtdmgts
mrt dmgts gcvaral iy  Yamgtdva
Mgtdc`> Yamgtdva
Mgtdc`>
teds sagtdc` mppamr d` tea mlva`tura Vrmte c tea Gcrruptdc`> =L<
Gcrruptdc`> =L<
Vmrla`. Wecubl scja c teaj `ct gcja d`tc pbmy, Xmrmbysa> Bdka Axemust, iut tea vdgtdj
v dgtdj iagc-
tea Fmja Jmstar ds c gcursa wabgcja tc usa teaj jas tctmbby pmrmbyzal lurd`f tea gurra`t m`l tea
d` m`y`c`-pbmyar
scja ctearbmyar
`c`-p gc`taxt, smva tea
gemrmgtar mrtdmgts
sd`ga teay mracw`al
bdkabyiy
tc cbbcwd`f
cbbcwd`f tur `.
tur`.
Mgtdc`> Yamgtdva
Mgtdc`>  Yamgtdva
ramppamr d` utura mlva`tura jclubas. Gcrruptdc`> =L?
Gcrruptdc`> =L?

󰁭󰁢󰁣󰃤󰁠󰁭󰁷 󰁭󰁊󰁱󰁢󰁡󰁼 󰁡󰁭󰁊󰁣󰁠󲀔󰁷 󰁉󰁡󰁢󰁢

M spdrdt wdte strc`f prctagtdva d`std`gts ds icu`l \ea gcjdgmb stcrdas micut tea jmstar teda Amjc`
tc tea sdbvar mjubat temt
t emt Jmycr @dfetpdtge fct rcj wec mbwmys wa`t mtar Wyjimrcuj—
Wyjimrcuj—ss rdge m `l
tea atar`dty ab Mbcä`m.
M bcä`m. \ea mgt temt ea wms c﬈aral
c﬈aral pcwarub emva survdval d` m sardas c imrimrdm`
dt jmkas Bmsdcr icte ec`cral m`l tarrd﬍al ‗ tea tmbb tmbas.
tm bas. Aspagdmbby pcpubmr
pcpubmr ds tea
t ea tmba c wea` ea
bmttar sd`ga ea gm``ct eabp iut wc`lar wemt tea stcba tea astdva
astdva mttdra c tea jmtrdmrge
jmtr dmrge Gbcrm`ldm,
ab ems saa` temt jmkas ear aab temt ea ems tc ia gcjpbata
gcjp bata wdte
wdt e fajstc`a mlcr`al pattdgcmts
patt dgcmts m`l
prctagtal. fmuly nawabry ‗ mggcjpbdseal iy usd`f eds bafa`-
Wpdrdt Wedabl> C`ga par tur`, tea jmstar c tea lmry iabb tc kaap ear djjcidbdzal, wedba usd`f
mjubat gm` msk tea spdrdt tc a`gbcsa edj d` m` axtrm eds raa em`l
em `l tc rajcva ear gbcteas lcw` tc ear
bmyar c prctagtdc`. \eds just ia lc`a iacra rcbbd`f
r cbbd`f imra skd`.
tea Laa`sa tast m`l d tea mttmgk edts, tea wamrar Iawdblar>  \ea jmstar c tea iabb gm` usa dt tc put
jmy df`cra 󰀹 pcd`ts d` lmjmfa. eds vdgtdj d` m stmta c uttar iawdblarja`t, jmkd`f
jmkd `f
Mgtdc`> Yamgtdva
Mgtdc`> Yamgtdva dt u`miba tc mgt u`tdb pmssd`f m tast mfmd`st Yascbuta 
Gcrruptdc`> =L<
Gcrruptdc`> =L< (tea cw`ar c tea iabb jmkas tea tast, c`a rcbb par
Wpdrdt Lm`ga> C`ga par sga`a, tea jmstar c tea tur`) cr u`tdb su﬈ard`f m`y lmjmfa.
lm jmfa.
mjubat gm` msk c tea spdrdt tc lm`ga mrcu`l edj bdka Mgtdc`> Mgtdva
Mgtdc`>  Mgtdva
m wedrbd`f wd`l, bmstd`f m ubb tur` m`l mvartd`f m`y Gcrruptdc`> =L<
Gcrruptdc`> =L<
d`gcjd`f mttmgks jmla
j mla wdte rm`fal wampc`s. @cta M``cy> Vea` d` gbcsa gcjimt, tea jmstar gm`
temt tea wamrar gm``ct ﬍ra cr tercw m`y rm`fal geccsa tc ﬍fet wdte tea iabb
ia bb d` c`a em`l (jmkas dt
wampc`s wedba tea pcwar ds mgtdva. Jabaa wampc`s djpcssdibaa tc usa m sedabl, eamvy wampc`s m`l twc
djpcssdib
mra `ct m﬈agtal iy tea lm`ga. wampc`s). Ms bc`f ms tea iabb td`fbas, dts gmrrdar
wampc`s).
Mgtdc`> Oraa
Mgtdc`> Oraa fats m sagc`l gem`ga tc suggaal wdte Laa`sa tasts.
Gcrruptdc`> =L<
Gcrruptdc`> =L< \ea a﬈agt bmsts tea wecba sga`a cr tdbb tea
t ea iabb fcas
Wmgrd﬍ga> \ea c`a wec ds icu`l tc tea mjubat sdba`t.
gm` lajm`l tea ubtdjmta smgrd﬍ga c tea spdrdt. Dt Em`lbd`f> Xmssdva
Em`lbd`f> Xmssdva
gcjpbataby prctagts tea wamrar mfmd`st mbb crjs Gcrruptdc`> =L<
Gcrruptdc`> =L<
c mttmgks lurd`f c`a tur`, wedba tea wamrar gm`
mgt `crjmbby. Vea` tea tur` ds cvar
cvar,, tea mjubat 󰁣󰁫󰁹󰁭󰁠󲀔󰁷 󰁹󰁤󰁠󰁦
semttars m`l gm``ct ia usal mfmd`. Dt ds `ct ca` temt abvas mra pcrtrmyal ms m`yted`f
Mgtdc`> Oraa
Mgtdc`> Oraa ctear tem` rdfeta`d`f m`l ecstdba d` imrimrdm`
Gcrruptdc`> =L5
Gcrruptdc`> =L5 tmbas. C`a c aw axgaptdc`s ds tea micjd`mtdc`
eu`tar gmbbal Ckrm`, wec mggcrld`f tc tea bafa`ls
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁬󰁭󰁦󰁦󰁡󰁹 󰁉󰁢󰁭󰁧󰁫 󰁡󰁬󰁦󰁡 smval tea bdvas c d``ujarmiba gbm` cbks cvar
\ea gurval lmffar Ibmgk Alfa mppamrs d` bafa`ls tea yamrs.
yamrs.
ms iabc`fd`f tc tea trmdtcr Mriusmb, m wdtge wec Ea wms ﬍`mbby sbmd`
sbmd ` iy m wcjm` wecsa eusim`l
wms gcrruptal m`l grmal tea wampc` wdte tea prcassal eds bcva cr tea ab mfmd` m`l
m `l mfmd` wedba
mdj tc sbmy eds bcrl ‗ Edfe Gedamd` Jmdastdgmr.
Jmdast dgmr. lramjd`f. Vemt emppa`al tc eds bafa`lmry rd`f,
\ea mssmssd`mtdc` mttajpt
mttajpt mdbal m`l Mriusmb wms `c stcrdas gm` tabb.
iurdal wdte tea lmffar lrdva` tercufe eds eamrt.
eamr t. Fudlal iy Bdfet> \ea jmstar c tea rd`f gm` bat
Axemust> \ea jmstar c tea lmffar gm` usa dt tc tea bdfet c tea mrtdmgt ravamb
ravam b tea wamk spcts c m`y
wamka` eds cr ear cppc`a`ts. Vea` tea wampc` micjd`mtdc`. Mbb mttmgks c` temt gramtura lamb +󰀽
 lambs lmjmfa, dts wdablar gm` mgtdvmta m` a﬈agt d` lmjmfa tearamoar.
jmkd`f tea vdgtdj d`gmpmiba c jmkd`f usa c dts Mgtdc`> Mgtdva
midbdtdas lurd`f tea gurra`t m`l tea cbbcwd`f tur`. Gcrruptdc`> =
Gcrruptdc`> =
Ymys co Bdfet> C` tea jmstar—s gcjjm`l, tea
rd`f gm` ajdt m rmy c ecby bdfet temt lmjmfas m
sd`fba micjd`mtdc`. \ea lmjmfa ds 󰀽󰁬󰀵 m`l mrjcr
prcvdlas `c prctagtdc`.
Mgtdc`> Mgtdva
Gcrruptdc`> =L<
Gcrruptdc`> =L<
󰁸󰁡󰁭󰁼󰁹󰁣󲀔󰁷 󰁯󰁢󰁭󰁷󰁫
\eds sjmbb m`l a`frmval td` ﬉msk jmy vary wabb
ia tea c`a temt mggcrld`f tc bafa`ls wms gmrrdal
iy tea prdastass Xamtrc. Wea ds ja`tdc`al d` scja
sc`fs, gbmdjal tc crdfd`mta rcj tea ﬍`mb lmys c
Wyjimrcuj, ms m gmutdc`mry axmjpba temt mgts c
kd`l`ass gm` emva ldra gc`saqua`gas d parcrjal
wdte tea eabp c jystdgmb pcwars.
\ea ﬉msk gm` gc`tmd` twc lcsas m`l ems tea
midbdty tc a`lcw m`y bdqudl wdte eambd`f
eambd `f prcpartdas.
Iut mt m gcst> ﬍rst, tea jystdg su﬈ars gcrruptdc`
wea` tea bdqudl ds trm`scrjal, tea` tea abdxdr ems
m gcrruptd`f a﬈agt c` m`yc`a lrd`kd`f dt.
Lmrk Gura> \ea jmstar c tea ﬉msk gm` jmka
tea bdqudl d`sdla dt fmd` eambd`f prcpartdas. \ea
abdxdrr ds mgtdva cr 󰀽󰁬󰀼 tur`s, m`l amge tur`
abdxd tur ` ea wec
ems gc`sujal m lcsa c tea gc`gcgtdc` rafmd`s
󰀽󰁬󰀼 c \cufe`ass, iut mbsc su﬈ars emb c tea cut-
gcja c tea eambd`f rcbb d` tajpcrmry gcrruptdc`
(rcu`lal up).
Mgtdc`> Mgtdva
Gcrruptdc`> =
Gcrruptdc`> = (wea` trm`socrjal)
M`td-Lmrk`ass> \ea jmstar c tea ﬉msk gm`
jmka tea bdqudl d`sdla dt gcu`tarmgt lmjmfa rcj
pcdsc`s. \ea abdxdr embvas tea cutgcja c` tea
lmjmfa lda cr mbb kd`ls c pcdsc` (rcu`lal up),
iut tea lmjmfa sc mvcdlal wdbb d`staml m﬈agt tea
lrd`kar d` tea crj c tajpcrmry gcrruptdc`.
Mgtdc`> Mgtdva
Gcrruptdc`> =
Gcrruptdc`> = (wea` trm`socrjal)
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁉󰁭󰁼󰁼󰁢󰁡 󰁭󰁵󰁡 󰁥󰁱󰁠󰁦󰁡󰁹
\eara mra tmbas c m imrimrdm` rubar
r ubar `mjal Tmkcicr
wec wms trdgkal d`tc a`tard`f d`tc m` mb bdm`ga
wdte tea Wpdlar Kd`f. D` axgem`fa cr eds bcymbty,
Tmkcicr fct m imttba mxa m`l m geast ubb c ral fcbl
gcd`s. Mggcrld`f tc tea bafa`l, avaryted`f
avaryt ed`f icufet
wdte tea gcd`s wms scc` lastrcyal ‗ jamt rcttal,
iuttar wa`t rm`gdl, drc` rustal m`l sbmvas wdtearal
d`tc grdppbal ablars d` m lmy. M`l tea mxa temt wms
tc jmka Tmkcicr
Tmkcicr d`tc tea framtast
f ramtast c mbb, d`staml
lmrka`al eds scub. Eu`far ds m imttba mxa
m xa wdte Laap
Djpmgt (+󰀽 d` lmjmfa), jmla tc gcrrupt icte wdablar
wdabla r
m`l a`ajy.
@dfet Idta> \ea jmstar c tea mxa gm` emva dt
󰀶󰀷
edt 󰀽󰁬󰀼 ds rcbbal. \ea wdablar su﬈ars
su﬈ar s tea cutgcja c
tea rcbb d` tajpcrmry gcrruptdc`, tea vdgtdj su﬈ars
tea cutgcja d` icte gcrruptdc` m`l axtrm lmjmfa.
 Oraa
Mgtdc`> Oraa
Mgtdc`>
Gcrruptdc`> =
Gcrruptdc`> =
󰁴󰁭󰁹󰁡󰁦󰁣󲀔󰁷 󰁤󰁹󰁣󰁠
\ea cinagt gmbbal 󰁯󰁤󰁷󰁼
Tmrafc—s Drc` Odst ds ja`tdc`al
ja`tdc`a l d`
lcza`s c bafa`ls rcj tea amrby lmys c Wyjimrcuj
m`l dts imttbas, ms iabc`fd`f tc ld﬈ara`t cw`ars d`
ld﬈ara`t bcgmtdc`s. \ea mrtdmgt ds truby m jmrvab
c jystdgmb grmod`f skdbbs
skdb bs iut mbsc lajm`ls juge
rcj ea cr sea wec wm`ts tc ia dts jmstar ‗ eds cr
ear mrj just ia gut c﬈ rdfet iabcw tea abicw sc
temt tea dtaj gm` jarfa wdte tea stujp. Vea`
d` pbmga, tea mwkwmrl ted`f ds nust micut ﬉axdiba
a`cufe tc parcrj lmdby mgtdvdtdas bdka frdppd`f m
ld`d`f k`da, iut dts frdp wdbb `ct mbbcw tea a﬈agtdva
usa c m`y kd`l c wampc`.
Ms tea `mja suffasts, tea cct-bc`f Drc` Odst
ds jmla rcj drc` temt d` tdjatd ja ems iaa` jmrkal
wdte spcts c rust m`l d``ujarcus guts rcj
pmrrdal ibmlas. D` gcjimt, bc`f spdkas axta`l
rcj tea k`ugkbas m`l m` drc` gcbbmr u`cbls tc
a`gdrgba tea mrj `amr tea abicw, tc ia usal ms m
qudbbdc`.
qudbb dc`. D` gcjid`mtdc` wdte dts wadfet, teds fdvas
tea Drc` Odst m parjm`a`t +󰀽 ic`us c` Laa`sa  m`l
Laa`sa m`l
d` lmjmfa. Mlld`f tc temt, tea mrtdmgt ems tea
cbbcwd`f pcwars>
Wtu`> Vdte m edt temt lambs lmjmfa moar Mrjcr
ems iaa` suitrmgtal, tea Drc` Odst gm` stu ` tea
a`ajy. \ea pcwar jmy ia usal c`ga par sga`a sga `a m`l
raqudras tea jmstar tc jmka m [Wtrc`f↘YascbutaZ
tast. D suggassub, tea vdgtdj bcsas icte eds upgc-
jd`f mgtdc`s.
Mgtdc`> Yamgtdva
Gcrruptdc`> =L<
Gcrruptdc`> =L<
Xuse> C`ga par sga`a m`l wdte m edt temt lambs
lmjmfa moar Mrjcr ems iaa` suitrmgtal, tea ﬍st
gm` fdva tea tmrfat m` mllal puse. Vdte m suggassub
suggassub
[Wtrc`f↘Wtrc`fZ tea terust jmkas tea tmrfat mbb
tc tea frcu`l.
Mgtdc`> Yamgtdva
Gcrruptdc`> =L<
Gcrruptdc`> =L<
Iramk> C`ga amge tur`, tea jmstar c tea Drc`
Odst jmy mttmgk
mttmg k tea a`ajy—s wampc`
wampc` d`staml c tea
a`ajy dtsab. Odrst, m suggassub mttmgk tast just ia
jmla tc fat m frdp c` tea wampc`; tea` tea wdablar
c tea ﬍st just suggaal wdte m tast mfmd`st Wtrc`f
Wtrc`f  
tc iramk tea wampc` msu`lar. M wampc` wedge ds
gc`sdlaral jmfdgmb (d.a. ds m` mrtdmgt wedge gm` ia
icu`l tc m jmstar) gm``ct ia lastrcyal bdka teds ‗ d
 rmldmta gcrruptdc` wea` dt edts tea a`ajy d` gcj- sc, tea tmrfat ds ldsmrjal.
imt. Mgtdvmtd`f tea pcwar (wedge bmsts tc tea a`l c Mgtdc`> Mgtdva
Mgtdc`>  Mgtdva
tea sga`a) c`by gcsts 󰀽 gcrruptdc`, iut wdte avary Gcrruptdc`> =L<
Gcrruptdc`> =L<

󰀶󰀼
 

Ctear
󰁭󰁬󰁬󰁤󰁼󰁤󰁣󰁠󰁭󰁢 󰁹󰁱󰁢󰁡󰁷 󰁼󰁥󰁭󰁼 lc `ct ﬍t tea gmtafcrdas
Midbdtdas/\rmdts cr Mrtdmgts mra mssajibal u`lar
tea eamlar Ctear. D` teds gmsa, wa mra tmbkd`f
tm bkd`f micut
avaryted`f rcj `aw abdxdrs
abdx drs tc `aw gramturas m`l
rubas cr spagdmb mgtdc`s.
󰁷󰁸󰁤󰁹󰁤󰁼 󰁯󰁹󰁤󰁡󰁠󰁬, 󰁡󰁢󰁤󰁵󰁤󰁹
\ea jdrmgubcus lruf gmbbal Wpdrdt Orda`l gm` c`by
ia grmoal iy scjac`a emvd`f tea midbdty
midbdt y Mbgeajy mt
jmstar bavab. \ea gc`gcgtdc` ds gcckal d` m gmublrc`,
gmubl rc`,
iut dt ds `ct tea bdqudl temt ds icttbal up, iut tea
vmpcrs. \ea frmy-wedta sjcka ds gmptural d` sjmbb
garmjdg nmrs m`l d`embal
d` embal wea` `aalal.
Wpdrdt Orda`l fdvas tea usar bavab D d` tea trmdt
t rmdt
Wpdrdt Ocrj . \ea a﬈agt bmsts cr 󰀽󰁬󰀼 tur`s, tc tea
prdga c ms jm`y pcd`ts d` tajpcrmry gcrruptdc`.
󰁬󰁹󰁣󰁠󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁖, 󰁡󰁢󰁤󰁵󰁤󰁹
Lrc`a Law ds m` abdxdr jmla rcj rcj lrc`a spcras (saa
iabcw) mbsc gc`tmd`d`f mggabarm`ts, jam`d`f temt
tea jmkar c tea gc`gcgtdc` just emva tea midbdty
 mt Mlapt bavab.
 Mbgeajy mt
 Mbgeajy
M parsc` wec d`fasts m lcsa c tea abdxdr djja-
ldmtaby mbbs msbaap d ea cr sea lcas `ct pmss m Wtrc`f  ea cr sea wdte tea bcwast vmbua d` ]udgk just jmka
tast, m`l stmys msbaap cr m` ecur cr u`tdb su﬈ard`f
m`y lmjmfa. D tea tast ds pmssal, tea parsc` ds
d`staml lmzal, wdte tea a﬈agt temt ea cr sea c`by
ems c`a mgtdc` par tur` m`l gm``ct usa m`y mgtdva
midbdtdas cr m` ecur.
󰁬󰁹󰁣󰁠󰁡 󰁷󰁸󰁣󰁹󰁡󰁷, 󰁡󰁢󰁤󰁵󰁤󰁹
Lrc`a spcras mra `mturmbby cggurrd`f,
cggurrd `f, a`gmsal
d` m puombb juserccj gmbbal Kmimjc` iy tea
tea tcw` mrgedvas c \edstba Ecbl ds ecpabass). \ea
Fmja Jmstar just lagdla wemt ds pcssdiba tc ﬍`l,
m`l mbsc ecw latmdbal tea d`crjmtdc`
d` crjmtdc` ds.
D` prmgtdga, tea samrge ds imsal c` tea pbmyar
gemrmgtars ldragtd`f
c lcguja`ts.ldragtd `f m quastdc` tc tea gcbbagtdc`
D tea Fmja Jmstar laajs temt tea
lcguja`ts jmy gc`tmd` scja rabavm`t d`crjmtdc`,
m gemrmgtar wdte tea midbdty Bcrajmstar rcbbs mfmd`st
Gu``d`f wedba tea ctears rcbb m tast mfmd`st
mfmd `st [Gu``d`f 
‗󰀱Z. D avaryc`a mdbs
md bs tea tast, teay ﬍`l `cted`f
`cte d`f m`l
emva tc jcva c` tc scjaweara absa. Iut d scja-
c`a pmssas tea tast, tea Fmja Jmstar labdvars m
raspc`sa tc tea quastdc` m`l tea gemrmgtars jmy
gc`td`ua samrged`f tea mrgedva cr m`swars
m` swars tc m`y
suppbaja`tmry quastdc`s. \eds fcas c` u`tdb mbb
gemrmgtars mdb cr tea Fmja Jmstar lagdlal temt
`c mlldtdc`mb d`crjmtdc` gm` ia cu`l.
󰁯󰁢󰁤󰁦󰁥󰁼 󰀯 󰁥󰁱󰁠󰁼
Vea` tea gemrmgtars mra tryd`f tc asgmpa m`yc`a
m`yc`a
cr m`yted`f eu`td`f teaj, dt ds suffa
suffastal
stal temt tea
Fmja Jmstar em`lbas dt imsal c` tea mttr diuta
]udgk. D tea gemrmgtars lagdla tc stdgk tcfatear,
m tast, jcld﬍al iy tea ]udgk  c tea mstast eu`tar.
]udgk c
Wecubl teay spbdt up, mbb c teaj `aal tc jmka m
tast, mfmd` jclddal iy tea ]udgk c tea mstast
eu`tar. M`l d dt ds tea ctear wmy mrcu`l, d tea
gemrmgtars mra c` tea eu`t, tea smja crjubm ds
usal iut d`staml wdte m jcld﬍gmtdc` imsal c` tea
sbcwast pray.
Lurd`f tea eu`t, c`a tast ds jmla amge tur` ‗ d
tea pray suggaals dt pubbs mwmy c`a stap, d tea pray

imrimrdm`s.
dts bda gygba, \ea juserccj
iut `amr tea a`ldsdtaldiba cr jcst
trm`scrjs d`tccm mdbs tea
mwmy, eu`tar
tea gcjas
eu`tal justc`a stapm`
ramge gbcsar. \c ﬍`mbby
\c
mlvm`tmfa c 󰀷,fat
d`
vardtmiba spcra icji. ctear wcrls, ea cr sea just suggaal mt teraa rcbbs
\ea spcras gm` ia emrvastal (raqudras m sug- jcra tem` ea cr sea mdbs. M`l tea pray wec mdbs
gassub Gu``d`f  tast par lcsa), m`l jmy tea` ia mt teraa rcbbs jcra tem` ea cr sea suggaals wdbb c
usal nust bdka tea Geckd`f Wpcras (saa tea midbdty gcursa fat gmufet.
 c` pmfa 󰀽󰀹󰀷 d` tea Gcra Yubaicck).
Wtrm`fbar c`
Wtrm`fbar Yubaicck).
\ea vdgtdj c tea gbcul iagcjas lmzal m`l Axmjpba> \ea imrimrdm` tedao Ecskm mbjcst fct mwmy
djjaldmtaby bcsas c`a c dts upgcjd`f mgtdc`s.  sgct-oraa motar m iurfbmry d` \edstba
\edstba Ecbl
Ecbl wea` m bc`a
Wecubl tea vdgtdj mbsc mdb m tast mfmd`st Wtrc`f, wmtgejm` smw edj axdtd`f tea iudbld`f ‗ tea eu`t ds
ea cr sea wdbb mbb d`tc m laap sbaap bmstd`f cr tea  mocct! Ecskm
Ecskm ems ]udgk
]udgk =7 m`l tea fumrl ]udgk 4 (+=),
rajmd`lar c tea sga`a, cr u`tdb suard`f m`y jam`d`f temt Ecskm—s pbmyar just rcbb mfmd`st =7+=:=<
lmjmfa. d` tea mttajpt tc asgmpa tea eu`tar.
D` tea ﬍rst tur`, tea pbmyar rcbbs m 6 ‗ Ecskm pubbs
󰁹󰁡󰁷󰁡󰁭󰁹󰁧󰁥  mwmy m`l
m`l ems mlvm`tmfa
mlvm`tmfa =. \ea bugk
bugk ecbls m`l tea

Mbb pbmyar gemrmgtars gm` samrge cr d`crjmtdc`  sagc`l ldga

ldga rcbb bm`ls c` =7> mlvm`tmfa
mlvm`tmfa 9. C`a jcra
jcra
 d` mrgedvas m`l bdirmrdas, iut tc ﬍`l m`yted`f mt  suggassoubb rcbb m`l Ecskm ds oraa.
 suggassou oraa. Iut u`ocrtu`mtaby
u`ocrtu`mtaby,,
mbb teay civdcusby `aal tc samrge d` m pbmga weara tea tedrl rcbb ds =6; tea fumrl gcjas gbcsar m`l tea
tea lasdral d`crjmtdc` gm` mgtumbby ia cu`l (d`  mlvm`tmfa ds =. Ecskm—s pbmyar sdfes `arvcusby.
`arvcusby. \ea
ctear wcrls, samrged`f cr ldragtdc`s tc Wyjimr mt eu`t fcas c`!

󰀶󰀱
 

󰁧󰁹󰁴󰁸󰁼 󰁢󰁣󰁹󰁬, 󰁠󰁡󰁶 󰁪󰁣󰁠󰁷󰁼󰁡󰁹 \ea jmstar sjdte ems tea midbdty tc mll c`a cr
\eay mra gmbbal Grypt
Gr ypt Bcrls, tea jdfety, jujjd- jcra qumbdtdas tc tea cinagt d` quastdc`, cr mbtar`m-
GCW\ CO ABDUDYW ﬍al gramturas temt Mjirdm`
M jirdm` axpbcrars scjatdjas tdvaby rajcva `afmtdva qumbdtdas. Ocr avary mllal
gcja mgrcss c` teadr axpaldtdc`s. Wurvdvcrs rcj cr rajcval qumbdty, tea gcst/vmbua c tea dtaj ds
Wpdrdt Orda`l 
Orda`l  =9 tembar suge a`gcu`tars lasgrdia teaj ms laeylrmtal, gujubmtdvaby d`gramsal iy x󰀱. D m swcrl gcsts ﬍va
Lrc`a Law 
Law  < tembar ajimbjal gcrpsas lrassal d` rmfs cr mrjcr wecsa tembar, m jmstar grmo varsdc` wdte tea qumbdty Laap
Lrc`a Wpcras 1
Wpcras 1 tembar ldbmpdlmtal spba`lcr suffasts temt tea cw`ar c`ga Djpmgt wcubl ia wcrte 󰀹󰀱 tembar. M`l d ycu mbsc
Wemlcw \d`t 
\d`t  7 tembar wms vary wambtey. wm`t temt swcrl tc ia Xragdsa, tea vmbua ds rmjpal
Vdbl Geaw 
Geaw  = tembar Mggcrld`f tc tea spagubmtdc`s c Crlc Jmfdgm, up tc 󰀽󰀹󰀱 tembar. Gcstby cr sura iut jmyia wcrte
wcrt e dt,
Grypt Bcrls wara parsc`s c stmtura wecsa rajmd`s sd`ga teds ﬍`a jmstar
jmsta r grmo fdvas +󰀽 c` icte lmjmfa
wara prapmral wdte cd`tja`ts m`l cdbs temt emva m`l gem`ga tc edt.
ramgtal tc tea lmrk a`arfdas c tea crast, tearaiy
wmkd`f
wmkd `f teaj up ms u`laml. Iut `c jmttar ecw m`l 󰁷󰁥󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁖 󰁼󰁤󰁠󰁼, 󰁡󰁢󰁤󰁵󰁤󰁹
wey tea Grypt Bcrls emva ramwmka`al teay prcvdla \ea ecrrdiby sdgka`d`f m`l cczd`f abdxdr Wemlcw
m lramlub m`l batemb
batem b surprdsa cr jm`y pmrtdas c \d`t raqudras tea Mlapt bavab d` Mbgeajy tc ia jmla.
tramsura eu`tars, `ct bamst d` tea gmsas wea` teay Bc`f mfc, dt wms usal iy jystdgs wm`td`f tc edla
mbsc surrcu`l teajsabvas wdte m fumrl
f umrl gc`sdstd`f  nust ecw gbcsa teay
t eay wara tc iagcjd`f
iagcjd `f tecrcufeby
c eu`fard`f lrmfcubs. gcrrupt m`l dt wcubl suraby ia m wabgcjal mlldtdc`
tc mbb scrgarars— gcbbagtdc`s c jystdgmb lagcgtdc`s.
󰁧󰁹󰁴󰁸󰁼 󰁢󰁣󰁹󰁬 Vecjavar crgas lcw` tea sbulfa, ldstcr
ldstcrts
ts eds
cr ear semlcw cr m wecba sga`a,
sga`a, jmkd`f dt mppamr ms
Ymga Q`laml d tea vmbua d` tctmb gcrruptdc` ds 󰀽󰁬󰀿 pcd`ts bcwar.
Yasdstm`ga Wtrc`f
\rmdts  Mrjcral (DDD), Frmvaby Gcbl (D),
 Mrjcral (DDD), Gcbl (D), 󰁖󰁤󰁢󰁬 󰁧󰁥󰁡󰁖, 󰁡󰁢󰁤󰁵󰁤󰁹
Q`laml (DDD)
Q`laml (DDD) \ea ral geawd`f rasd` gmbbal Vdbl Geaw ds m strc`f
Mggurmta 6 (+7), Gu``d`f
Mggurmta 6 Gu``d`f 1  1 (+1), Ldsgraat =8 (8),
Ldsgraat =8 stdjubm`t jmkd`f tea geawar jcra mbart, bass
Xarsumsdva =1
Xarsumsdva  =1 (∙1), ]udgk 4 (+=), Yascbuta
Yascbuta =8
 =8 (8), gmutdcus m`l juge jcra mffrassdva. C`a lcsa c
 =7 (∙7), _dfdbm`t
Wtrc`f =7
Wtrc`f  == (∙=)
_dfdbm`t == Vdbl Geaw jcvas 󰀹 pcd`ts d` Ldsgraat, Gu``d`f m`l
Midbdtdas Lcjd`mta (jmstar), Drc` Odst 
Lcjd`mta (jmstar), Odst 
Yascbuta  tc ]udgk, Wtrc`f m`l Mggurmta  cr tea rast
(jmstar), Jm`-mt-mrjs
Jm`-mt-mrjs (`cvdga),
 (`cvdga), c tea sga`a. Lurd`f tea upgcjd`f sga`a, tea usar
Yagcvary  (jmstar),
  (jmstar), \wc-em`lal aabs wamk m`l ems ‗󰀹 c` mbb mttrdiutas.
Ocrga (jmstar).
Ocrga (jmstar). Vdte tdja, Vdbl Geaw ds edfeby mlldgtdva m`l
Vampc`s Imstmrl Wwcrl =8 (pragdsa) savara wdtelrmwmb syjptcjs wdbb cggur u`bass tea
Mrjcr Jujjd﬍al Wkd` 1, embo lmjmfa
usar gc`sujas c`a lcsa amge waak, wdte tea rdsk
orcj m`yted`f iut jmfdgmb wam- c parjm`a`t jml`ass cr lamte. @c k`cw` lrufs
pc`s m`l ecby pcwars gm` gcu`tarmgt teds.
Laoa`sa +=
\cufe`ass =7   Xmd` \erasecbl ‗
Aqudpja`t _mbumibas (=L=88 tembar)
\ea \erc`a co \ecr`s
Wemlcw Obmkd`f ibmgk, bdka bmyar upc`
bmyar co iur`t pmpar (tecrcufeby
‗ Gmjpmdf` Cvarvda
Cvarvdaww
gcrrupt) \ea imrimrdm` bafa`l tc tea rd fet fdvas vcdga
\mgtdgs> \ea Grypt Bcrl stmrts iy tryd`f tc
\mgtdgs> \ea tc m` mbbafcry lasgrdid`f tea imsdg lasdf` co
lcjd`mta/suinufmta
lcjd`mta/ suinufmta tea jcst lm`farcus bcckd`f tea wcrbl. \ea varsa ds d`gbulal d` m lcguja`t
a`ajy temt ems `ct iaa` m﬈agtal iy tea Frmvaby a`tdtbal \ea \erc`a co \ecr`s ‗ Gmjpmdf`
Gcbl. \ea` dt mttmgks dts a`ajdas d` tea crlar co
Cvarvdaw,, wedge gm` ia ocu`l mt vmrdcus
Cvarvdaw
lasga`ld`f sdza.
lcw`bcml sdtas.
D` tea ocurtaa` pmfa lcguja`t ycu wdbb
󰁊󰁭󰁷󰁼󰁡󰁹 󰁧󰁹󰁭󰁯󰁼󰁷, 󰁡󰁽󰁱󰁤󰁘󰁪󰁡󰁠󰁼 ﬍`l d`ocrjmtdc` micut tea Gerc`dgba co tea

Lurd`f teadr mlva`turas, tea pbmyar gemrmgtars jmy \erc`a co \ecr`s, ocgusd`f c` dts jmd` teaja,
 emppa` upc` jmstar grmoal wampc`s m`l mrjcr, mfa`ts m`l apdsclas. Xbamsa `cta temt tea taxt
m`l secubl teay d`staml
d`sta ml ﬍`l vmbumibas cr gcd` teay ds c`by jam`t tc ia raml iy Fmja Jmstars.
emva tea cppcrtu`dty tc iuy jmstar grms rcj
aspagdmbby skdbbal ibmgksjdtes.

󰀶󰀿
 

\EQW WXCKA MYCMBA\M

‚… m`l mt tea lmw` co lmys

l mys wms Vyretm, tea pcwar temt gramtas.
 Veara @cted`f eml radf`al supraja,
supraja, Vyretm
Vyretm fmva bdoa
bdoa tc Mbb;
sempal eara m`l teara, spmw`al `cw m`l tea`,
ocrjal tea c`a m`l d` gecrus tea ctear.
M`l weara mttrmgtdc`
mttrmg tdc` mrcsa,
 tea wdbl terdval m`l
m`l jubtdpbdal
jubtdpbdal …

… iut cut co tea u`tmjal Vdablm mppamral,

mppamral, tea pcwar temt
te mt rubas>
 tea pcwar co wdbboub
wdbboub vdcba`ga, temt ia`ls eara m`l teara,
 temt gurvas `cw m`l tea` mggcrld`
mggcrld`ff tc dlambs m`l grmvd`fs;
grmvd`fs;
 temt emrvasts tea c`a m`l ranagts tea ctear.
 Vdte tdja,
tdja, Vdablm—s mppatdta fraw,
fraw,
m`l tea idrte wms d`avdtmiba …

… iagmusa vdcba`ga iafats emta iafats Vrmtem, tea pcwar temt ramgts.
Icr` co Vdablm—s eu`far ocr Vyretm—s lasdf`, Vrmtem ds avaryweara m`l `cweara,
mbwmys gbcsa weara jctear jaats jctearjctear,,
mbwmys jcu`td`f
jcu`td`f d` stra`fte wdte tea ocrga co tea vdcba`ga.
\ea mrrdvmb co tea ibmgk orudt
or udt ds omtal,
ms d`asgmpmiba ms tarrdiba …

… m`l dt emppa`s, ems emppa`al, wdbb emppa` mfmd`,

 temt Vrmtem
Vrmtem frcws icu`lbass
icu`lbass,, ourdcus, ibd`l d`
d` ear eu`far.
eu`far.
Dt emppa`s temt tea
t ea ibmgk`ass frcws ﬉ase m`l spdrdt m`l tea semrpast
se mrpast co gbmws,
 temt tea orudt seals saals temt pcdsc` tea ﬍rst,
﬍rst,
d` tea mdj tc supprass tea sagc`l.
\ea` ldas Mbb…‚
 󰀶󰀶
 

󰁥󰁡 󰁹󰁭󰁤󰁠 󰁉󰁡󰁭󰁼󰁷 lcw` c` tea \cml—s

Wqumra m`l lmw` gcjas graapd`f bdka
m imraby `ctdgamiba sedo iaed`l eamvy
skdas. Mutuj` ems mrrdval d` @mrufcr
m`l d` \edstba Ecbl. Dt ds m tdja cr
tea suggassub tc sdt imgk m`l wmdt cr
jcra mvcrmiba trmvabd`f wamtear, m
tdja cr tea mjdbdas c tea ldsamsal tc
amr tea emrlsedps tc gcja, m tdja cr
tea lasparmta tc jmka m ﬍`mb mttajpt ‗ d` ctear wcrls, m typdgmb
mutuj` mjc`f tecsa bdvd`f d` tea semlcw c Lmvckmr.
Iut laspdta avaryted`f iad`f ms usumb, tea pmst aw lmys
emva iaa` gemrmgtardzal iy m strm`faby suilual, mbjcst sd`dstar
mtjcspeara. Avaryc`a aabs dt, ava` tea suggassub c`as wec
secubl emva `cted`f tc wcrry micut ‗ m bujp d` tea tercmt, m ﬍ary
mgea d` tea iabby. Jcst kaap tea aabd`f tc teajsabvas, ted`kd`f
dt ds gmusal iy tea sedod`f wamtear. \ea rast smys m aw wcrls tc
teadr `adfeicr, rda`l cr bcvar iut bat dt rast c`ga teay emva iaa`
mssural temt avaryted`f ds ms dt secubl
secubl ia.
\ea c`by parsc` wec saajs tc tmka tea sa`smtdc` sardcusby
ds grmzy \crubl, stm`ld`f lra`geal cutsdla tea Wmbc`s c
Wyjimrcuj, rmvd`f micut ear `dfetby lramj vdsdc`s, micut m
ragurrd`f iabbcwd`frmd`s.
m`l tea emjjard`f wedgeIut ds lrcw`al cuttcw`
nust ms tea iy tea rcmrtccwmka,
stmrts t ea wd`l
tea sea
mbsc ds sdba`gal, iy cur fumrls c tea \cw` Vmtge lrmffd`f ear
mwmy tc tea Xa`dta`tdmry, mggusal c puibdg ldsturim`ga.
Mbb fcas sdba`t. Mbb ds stdbb. Avaryc`a mwmkas tc m `aw lmy, wdte
m bujp d` tea tercmt m`l m ﬍ary mgea d` tea iabby …
 󰀶󰀵
 

WAG\DC@ 7>

 V Y M \ E C O \ E A
 V M Y L A @
 󰀶󰀴
 

 D`trclugdc`
 D`t rclugdc`
󰁖󰁤󰁼󰁥 󰁼󰁥󰁡󰁷󰁡 󰁖󰁣󰁹󰁬󰁷 󰁤󰁼 󰁉󰁡󰁦󰁤󰁠󰁷 ‗ \ea Gerc`dgba
temt dt wdbb c﬈ar m terdbb
te rdbbd`f
d`f m`l a`fmfd`f axparda`ga, iut
bct iatwaa` ld﬈ara`t fmjd`f frcups d` icte strugtura
\ecr`s. Cur ecpa ds
Gerc`dgba c tea \erc`a c \ecr`s.
iut c`a wedge
wedge jmy ld﬈ar m
st rugtura m`l gc`ta`t.
gc`ta`t. Wura, teara
ds m` cvarmbb d`trdfua m`l m teaja temt wdbb ia gcjjc`by axparda`gal, mbsc m
`ujiar c sga`as m`l saqua`gas wedge jcst pbmyar gemrmgtars wdbb a`gcu`tar.
Iut bmrfa pmrts c tea mlva`tura mra sc cpa` d` strugtura m`l lasdf` temt tea
pbmyars m`l teadr gemrmgtars emva tea raalcj tc em`lba teaj d` vary ld﬈ara`t
wmys, lapa`ld`f
lapa`ld`f c` teadr d`ldvdlumb fcmbs m`l mbbdm`gas.
m bbdm`gas.

󰁼󰁥󰁤󰁷 󰁯󰁤󰁹󰁷󰁼 󰁡󰁸󰁤󰁷󰁣󰁬󰁡, Vrmte c tea Vmrla`, lasgrdias pbmyar gemrmgtars mra cggupdal lambd`f wdte m
ava`ts wedge wdbb emva bc`f tarj a﬈agts c` tea sardas c vary spagd﬍g gembba`fas
g embba`fas d` m`l cutsdla
tcw`
lasdf`cm`l
\edstba Ecbl.
gc`ta`t ds Ecwavar, tea dlam
jmd`by tc d`trcluga
d`trc iaed`l
luga tea
tea pbmy- c
`cwtcw` ‗ gembba`fas
lyd`fgem bba`fas
crast fclrabmtal
… tc tea jutdbmtdc` c m
ars m`l teadr gemrmgtars
gemr mgtars tc tea gerc`dgba—s teajas, \ea mlva`tura ds jmla up c ﬍va gemptars. \ea
mrams c gc`﬉dgt m`l prcjd`a`t
prcjd `a`t mfa`ts. Msdla rcj ﬍rst mggcu`ts cr tea d`trdfua m`l dts edstcry, m`l
pmrtmkd`f
pmrtmk d`f d` m`l gc`trdiutd`f tc m lrmjmtdg, mgtdc` c﬈ars m fa`armb dlam c ecw tea mlva`tura jmy pbmy
pmgkal stcry, tea pbmyars wdbb fat tc bamr`bam r` micut cut m`l suffastdc`s c` ecw tea gemrmgtars
gem rmgtars jmy
jm`y pcwar mgtdc`s m`l iafd` tc u`larstm`l wemt iagcja d`vcbval
d`vcbval d` tea stcry. Mar temt
t emt mra teraa
t eraa
teay mra strdvd`f
st rdvd`f cr ‗ cr d`stm`ga Ecusa Kced`ccr—s gemptars lasgrdid`f tea mgts c tea
t ea mlva`tura> m ﬍rst
mjidtdc` tc ub﬍bb Wmrkcjmb—s prcpeagy, tea Wu` mgt wdte sga`as cbbcwd`f
cbbcw d`f jcra cr bass d` saqua`ga; m
Geurge—s mdj tc tur` Mjirdm d`tc m teacgrmgy
teacgr mgy c tea sagc`l mgt wdte m vary cpa` strugtura; m`l teat ea tedrl
Wu`, m`l tea \ajpbmrs— urdcus struffba tc mva`fa mgt d`gbuld`f tea gubjd`mtdc`
gubjd` mtdc` c tea stcry.
teadr laml ladty. \ea ﬍`mb gemptar c teds icck lambs wdtew dte wemt
M`l d ycu cr m sagc`l bcwar ycur ayas rcj tea emppa`s d` tea wmka c tea mlva`tura m`l c﬈ars
frm`lar sgmba c ava`ts, ycu wdbb saa temt Vrmte c dlams c` vmrdcus d`tarbulas ‗ temt ds, mlva`tu-
tea Vmrla` ds m mdrby strmdfet crwmrl mlva`tura, ras m`l ctear mgtdvdtdas wedge jmy cggupy tea
prdjmrdby lambd`f wdte tea eu`t cr tea dla`tdty c gemrmgtars wedba wmdtd`f cr tea `axt apdscla.
 m ldsamsal quast fdvar m`l
m `l tea suisaqua`t secw-
lcw` wdte m frcup c bcgmb gubtdsts
gubtdst s d` \edstba Ecbl.
Ea`ga, tea dlam ds temt tea d`sdfets ja`tdc`al d`
tea pravdcus pmrmfrmpe wdbb ia jmla wedba tea
󰀵󰀸
Imgkfrcu`l
󰁤󰁠 󰁼󰁥󰁤󰁷󰁼󰁢󰁡 󰁥󰁣󰁢󰁬 teara mra m em`lub c frcups
temt lasarva tc ia gmbbal gubts. \ea jajiars c
teasa jmy ia jcra cr bass m`mtdgmb iut mra mbb c
tea gc`vdgtdc` temt gcrruptdc` ds `ct mbb iml. C`
tea gc`trmry, teay rafmrl dt ms scjated`f tc jmka
jm ka
usa c d`staml c scjated`f tc amr.
Vrmte c tea Vmrla` ds micut wemt emppa`s wea`
c`a suge gubt ds bural (cr trdgkal) d`tc gc`trdiu-
td`f tc axpbcrd`f tea lmrk`ass c tea wcrbl. \eay
gmbb teajsabvas tea Jdl`dfet Gubt, bal iy tea
m`tdqua lambar Arbmiar m`l d`gbula tea cfra wdtge
Jm`mbcuj, tea wdzmrl Lasdlarm, tea gem`fabd`fs
Kbmfm`lar m`l Wdiabm, m`l tea ycu`fbd`f Fmrlmd,
Arbmiar—s sarvm`t, ms jajiars. Msdla rcj
 rcj Arbmiar,
tea gubt jajiars mra lasgrdial d` tea sga`as d`
mgt 󰀷 weara tea pbmyar gemrmgtars mra bdkaby tc mga
teaj (pmfas 󰀽󰀿󰀷‗󰀽󰀿󰀼).
\ea mdj c tea gubt ds `mturmbby tc frcw d`
stra`fte m`l fmd` framtar d`bua`ga tem`ks tc
teadr pcwarub
pcwaru b ia`amgtcr. Iut ted`fs wdbb `ct tur`
cut ms teay ecpal, `c jmttar weatear tea pbmyar
gemrmgtars tewmrt teadr pbm`s cr d teay
t eay mra crgal
tc rambdza
rambdz a temt wemt wms prasa`tal tc teaj ms m fdo
d`staml wms pralastd`al tc iagcja teadr lccj.
Arbmiar Mjiramfcs
‚\ea outura ds lmrk,
lmrk , m`l dt ds jd`a.‚
Arbmiar ds tea scba survdvcr
surv dvcr c m bassar iut stdbb `ciba
ecusa wec rubal m imrc`y icrlard`f tea rambj c
tea Lmrk Bcrls. Eds mtear, Imrc` Crmjad Emmrms,
M` mppa`ldx wdte `aw rubas m`l tea bdka ds `ct
d`gbulal d` tea mlva`tura sagtdc`
sagt dc` c tea icck, sd`ga
mbb suge gc`ta`t gm` ia cu`l d` tea Fmja Jmstar—s
Jmstar —s
sagtdc` c` pmfa 󰀶󰀽 tc 󰀶󰀿.
sdx-yamr cbl Arbmiar eml mbramly
mbra mly iaa` crgal tc bamva
tea rasdla`ga, iy eds cblar irctear Earak. \eay
imraby survdval tea wmr ms `mjabass vmfmic`ls;
Arbmiar—s emta cr eds irctear m`l mljdrmtdc` cr
eds mtear frcwd`f wdte amge pmssd`f lmy.
Qp u`tdb tea lamte c eds irctear ﬍va yamrs mfc,
Arbmiar jmla m` a﬈crt tc edla eds ibmgka`al scub.
\cfatear teay iudbt m suggassub iusd`ass trmld`f
d` dtajs smbvmfal rcj cbl Mbiaratcr m`l icte c
teaj eml mjdbdas. Iut wea` Earak lrm`k edj-
sab tc lamte, tea lmrk`ass c tea ycu`far irctear
ibccjal. Ea scbl tea iusd`ass cr m fccl prc﬍t
m`l jcval eds gemsta`al mjdby tc \edstba Ecbl,
tc fat gbcsar tc Lmvckmr. Ea wms ia`t c` suggaald`f
weara eds mtear eml mdbal ‗ tc mbby wdte tea lmrk
m`l fmd` stra`fte
stra`f te a`cufe tc astmibdse m irm`l `aw
ecusa c pcwar, `mjal moar m` m`gda`t Wyjimrdm`
ibcclbd`a> Mjiramfcs. \ea Jdl`dfet Gubt m`l dts
jajiars, ms wabb ms tea pmrt`arsedp wdte tea
jystardcus Xrd`ga, sarvas tea smja purpcsa ms
tea ibccl ea emrvastal rcj eds wda m`l gedblra`>
ge dblra`>
teay mra jam`s tc ajpbcy d` tea eu`t cr pcwar!
Jm``ar Idf fasturas, iur`d`f fmza
Ymga Eujm` (Mjirdm`)
Yasdstm`ga Gembba`fd`f
\rmdts Xrdvdbafal
Mggurmta  =8 (8), Gu``d`f =< (‗<), Ldsgraat  1 (+1),
Xarsumsdva =6 (‗6), ]udgk =8 (8), Yascbuta  == (‗=),
Wtrc`f 6 (+7), _dfdbm`t 4 (+=)
Midbdtdas Ia`l Vdbb (mlapt), Axgaptdc`mbby
Gu``d`f (`cvdga), Axgaptdc`mbby
Xarsumsdva (mlapt), Bmrvma Icdb 
(mlapt), Bamlar (jmstar), Bcra-
jmstar (jmstar), Ydtumbdst (mlapt,
Lasagrmtd`f Ydta, Xcssass, \ea
Axmbtmtdc` Ydtumb), Wcrgary  (mlapt)
 (mlapt)
Vampc`s Ibmgk Alfa 7 (Wecrt)
Mrjcr Vdtge Fcw` 9 (Obaxdiba)
Laoa`sa 8
\cufe`ass =8 Xmd` \erasecbl 
\erasecbl  <
Aqudpja`t Ydtumb Gclax ocr \ea Axmbtmtdc`
Ydtumb (vmbua> 188 tembar), tea
lmffar Ibmgk Alfa (pmfa 67)
Wemlcw Ibmgk ﬉mkas c` sjcblard`f
wedta, bdka bdqudl drc` stmrtd`f tc
gccb (gcrruptdc`> 1)
\mgtdgs>  Arbmiar—s smldstdg ta`la`gdas jmka edj
\mgtdgs>
 smw tea a`ajy jcu`t d` stra`fte m`l ava`tumbby
iafm` tc stuly tea prmgtdgas wedge fmva teaj suge
pcwar. Vea`
Vea` tea mttmgk gmja, Crmjad djjaldmtaby
surra`laral m`l wms wabgcjal d`tc tea lmrk ab-
bcwsedp c tea Bcrls. Iut wea` temt emppa`al, tea
praoar tc usa Bmrvma Icdb d` gcjimt m`l d`tarrcfm-
tdc`s. Ea stmys mwmy orcj jabaa ms bc`f ms pcssdiba,
praoard`f tc usa m frcup co bcymb jd`dc`s bdka m
prctagtdva wmbb. Wurra`lard`f ds `avar m` cptdc` ‗ ea
wcubl rmtear a`l eds cw` bdoa iaocra temt emppa`s.

󰀵󰀽
 

m`l Arbmiar Mjiramfcs ds stulyd`f tea gclax ea

\ea Axmbtmtdc` Ydtumb
\ea rdtumb iad`f stuldal iy Arbmiar Mjiramfcs wms lavabcpal lurd`f tea
lmys co Wyjimrcuj, mt m tdja wea` prdjmb ibdfet iamsts wara ravaral ms
fcls. Iy mggabarmtd`f
mggabarmtd`f m`l stra`ftea`
stra`ftea`d`f
d`f tea a﬈agt gcrruptdc` ems c` eujm`
﬉ase m`l spdrdt, tea rdtumb wcrks ms m ‒pcrtmb tc abavmtdc` m`l fcl-bdka pcta`-
gy‚. \ea
gy‚.  \ea crdfd`mb taxt ds smoaby stcral mwmy d` tea jc`mstary co tea \wdbdfet
Ordmrs m`l tea axdsta`ga co tea rdtumb ds `ct k`cw` cutsdla tea jc`mstdg crlar.
󰁥󰁭󰁹󰁿󰁡󰁷󰁼󰁤󰁠󰁦 󰁭 󰁷󰁫󰁱󰁢󰁢
M bdttba bass tem` m jc`te mfc, tea scrgarar m`l
gubt bamlar Arbmiar Mjiramfcs wms gc`tmgtal iy
m jmskal jm` wec gmbbal edjsab tea Xrd`ga.
Xrd `ga. \ea
jm` smdl ea wms djprassal iy Arbmiar—s wcrk
m`l parsc`m, gbmdjd`f tc ia wabb gc``agtal m`l
tc emva vmst rascurgas mt eds ldspcsmb. \ea Xrd`ga
wms pc`lard`f tea pcssdidbd
pcssdidbdty
ty c m laapar gccparm-
tdc` wdte tea Jdl`dfet Gubt, iut wm`tal tc tast dts
bamlar ﬍rst ‗ wdte m tast temt, d suggassub, wcubl
jmka Arbmiar d`tc m` ava` jcra vmbumiba m`l jcra
gmpmiba gcjpm`dc`.
D`dtdmbby, Arbmiar mfraal tc tea c﬈ar jmd`by tc
bamr` wemt tea semly ﬍fura eml d` jd`l. Iut tea
jcra quastdc`s wara m`swaral, tea jcra lcuits
wara put tc rast. M`l d` tea a`l, teara wara `c
ramsc`s tc easdtmta.
\ea Xrd`ga d`crjal edj
ed j c weara ea gcubl ﬍`l
c`a c Lmvckmr—s jdfety crast fcls; m pcwarub
spdrdt wec eml fumrlal dts tarrdtcry cr ga`tu-
rdas. \ea` Arbmiar wms prasa`tal wdte m` m`gda`t
m`g da`t
gclax, gc`tmd`d`f m rdtumb temt
t emt mggcrld`f tc tea
Xrd`ga gcubl
tea pcwars c abavmta
tea Atar`mb d`tc m ‒gc-axdsta`ga
edj@dfet‚.  \ea skubb cwdtetea
crast fcl wms `aalal ms m scurga c pcwar lurd`f
tea rdtumb.
Ms d teds wms `ct a`cufe, Arbmiar wms fdva`
rascurgas tc stmfa m` axpaldtdc` tc tea tarrdtcry
tarr dtcry
c tea crast spdrdt. Iaeamld`f tea pamgaub cx-fcl
prcval tc ia amsy, iut kdbbd`f ds wms m` a`tdraby
ld﬈ara`t jmttar. \ea gubtdsts m`l tea gc`trmgtal
jarga`mrdas trdal pdargd`f dt wdte teadr
t eadr spamrs iut
tea eamrt kapt c` iamtd`f; teay emubal teat ea eamlbass
gmrgmss c`tc m ﬉mjd`f
﬉mj d`f ic`﬍ra iut dt wcubl `ct iur`.
Od`mbby teay fmva up m`l ratur`al ecja wdte
tea scjatdjas rujd`mtd`f, scjatdjas jccd`f
skubb d` m` drc` geast. \em`ks tc m `ujiar c
ragadvall rcj tea Xrd`ga tc bamr` tea rdtumb. Vemt
ragadva
`adtear ea, `cr eds semly mbby rambdzas, ds temt tea
axmbtmtdc` wedge gcjas rcj parcrjd`f tea rdtumb
ds c m vary pmrtdgubmr gemrmgtar.
ge mrmgtar. D parcrjal mggcr-
ld`f tc tea d`strugtdc`s,
d`str ugtdc`s, Arbmiar wdbb ia raicr` ‗ ms
m vary pcwarub, rmva`cusby mjdseal m`l `ct bamst
urdcusby rmfd`f micjd`mtdc`.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁤󰁹󰁣󰁠 󰁸󰁭󰁧󰁼 󰁹󰁡󰁭󰁧󰁼󰁷
\ea mutuj` ab \amrm-
\amrm-\äm`m
\äm`m gcu`ts mjc`f tea t ea jcra
tajparal jajiars c tea Drc` Xmgt. Wea ems ramgeal
tea gc`gbusdc` temt tea c`by gem`ga teara ds tc bdva
up tc tea mdj c tea pmgt, ‒@avarjcra!‚ , ds tc gc`vd`ga
tea Mjirdm`s
Mjirdm `s c tea lm`fars d` vdcbmtd`f tea wcrbl
mt bmrfa, m`l Lmvckmr d` pmrtdgubmr. Wea ds mbsc c`a
c tea abvas wec emva mssujal tea raspc`sdidbdty
c gmrd`f cr tea spdrdts rcmjd`f tea rafdc`,
raf dc`, mjc`f
teaj tea jdfety Acx.
Ms Acx wms iaeamlal sea wms d`vcbval d` m`
mrfuja`t wdte tea d`gramsd`fby arrmtdg ab prd`ga
A`aí`c. M`l wea` sea bmtar temt lmy wa`t tc saak
gcjcrt m`l rast d` Acx—s prasa`ga, sea cu`l edj
iutgearal. Vdte tamrs ru``d`f d` m vmd` mttajpt
tc gccb ear ﬉mjd`f ect geaaks, sea spcka tc tea
mseas d` tea gcmb ial c tea lyd`f gramtura. \ea
djprassdc`s tcbl ear weara
weara tea skubb eml
e ml iaa` tmka`
m`l tea scu`l c Acx—s eamrt smdl temt dt just ia
ragcvaral iacra bc`f, d tea prcul cx wms tc emva
m`y gem`ga tc survdva.
surv dva.
Ear pravdcus gc`tmgt d` tea Ecbl, tea tutcr
Jmstar _ar`mj, wms laml m`l ear `aw mfa`t wms
u`tastal d` grdtdgmb sdtumtdc`s. Iut ms tdja wms secrt
sea eml `c mbtar`mtdvas, aspagdmbby sd`ga tea `aws
c Acx's jutdbmtdc` gcubl jmka tea jcra mffras-
sdva jajiars
ccbdse c tea Drc`
m`l lm`farcus ‗ msXmgt
cr lc scjated`f
d`stm`ga rambby
stmfd`f m`
m`
mttmgk c` tea wmbbal tcw` c Jmycr @dfetpdtge.
Wea mgtdvmtal tea mfa`t M`mlam m`l tmskal ear
wdte mssajibd`f m frcup c trustwcrtey
trust wcrtey m`l gmpmiba
d`ldvdlumbs. \ea dlam wms temt sea m`l teasa
t easa pacpba
wcubl trmgk lcw` m`l scjaecw jm`mfa tc ratur`
wdte tea skubb c Acx. \ea cvarzambcus eujm` ldl
wemt sea wms tcbl, iut d` ear amfar`ass tc prcva
earsab qumbd﬍al sea jmla m frmva m`l mtmb arrcr>
sea tcck tea d`dtdmtdva m`l wa`t mbc`a tc emva m
bcck mt scja c tea pbmgas weara sea k`aw gubtdsts
gubtds ts
jdfet ia edld`f.
Q`crtu`mtaby, tea cbbcwars c Arbmiar ldsgc-
varal tea gurdcus sgcut, sc wea` M`mlam jaats
 wabb pbmgal irdias teay wara miba tc a`tar \edstba
Ecbl, weara tea geast wms edlla`
edlla ` rcj tea wcrbl
wdte tea rdtumb Wm`gtuj.
Vea` tea mlva`tura stmrts, twc lmys emva pms-
sal sd`ga tea skubb ramgeal dts `aw rastd`f pbmga
wdte ear pcta`tdmb mssdstm`ts mt tea stmr t c tea
mlva`tura, sea m`l tea gemrmgtars mra wmtgeal
iy tea gubtdsts ‗ scjated`f wedge wdbb mlvarsaby
m﬈agt teadr gem`gas c smaby jcvd`f mrcu`l d`
\edstba Ecbl.

󰀵󰀹
 

 \ea Wtrugtu
Wtr ugtura
ra co tea Mlva`tura
󰁖󰁹󰁭󰁼󰁥 󰁣󰁯 󰁼󰁥󰁡 Vmrla` ds ldvdlal d`tc teraa gbamr
m`l strugturmbby ld﬈ara`t
ld ﬈ara`t mgts. \ea ﬍rst mgt jmy
vary wabb ia lasgrdial ms m ba`ftey m`l mgtdc`
pmgkal prcbcfua, wedba tea rast c tea mlva`tura
jmd`by u`cbls d` mggcrlm`ga wdte tea
t ea gecdgas jmla
iy tea pbmyar gemrmgtars.
󰁭󰁧󰁼 󰀽> 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁉󰁡󰁢󰁢 󰁼󰁣󰁢󰁢󰁷
\ea cpa`d`f c tea fmja ds jam`t tc mppamr gbmssdg>
tea gemrmgtars ragadva m jassmfa
jassmfa rcj m parsc`
wec gbmdjs tc ia d` `aal c eabp, mskd`f teaj
tc eurrdalby eaml cr \ea Oar`, m tmvar` mt tea
ga`tar c tcw`. Qpc` mrrdvd`f teay jaat m wcjm`
wec wm`ts tc ia m`c`yjcus iut wec gbmdjs temt t emt
sea gm` ub﬍b teadr wdblast lramjs d teay mssdst
ear d` m edfeby lm`farcus iut mbsc c grdtdgmbby
djpcrtm`t arrm`l.
arrm`l.
\eay mra d`tarruptal iy tea pmbdsmla—s mbmrj
iabb, gedjd`f cr tea ﬍rst tdja d` cur yamrs. \ea
wcjm` wdbb `ct vdsdt m pbmga ubb c scbldars m`l
tcw` fumrls, iut sea msks tea gemrmgtars tc ﬍`l cut
wemt ds fcd`f c`. Bcul gramks m`l grmseas gm` ia
eamrl rcj cutsdla tea wmbb, ms twc wdtgeas rdld`f
c` gcbcssd mpprcmgeas. \ea wdtge Fmlrmjc` msks
fumrl gmptmd` Jmrvabbc d ‒tea wabb ems spcka`‚ .
Vea` ea lcas `ct ragadva m jam`d`fub m`swar
icte wdtgeas ratramt tc tea crast alfa. \ea pbmyar
gemrmgtars stmrt teadr wmbk
wmb k imgk tc tea Oar` ‗ tea`
tea wabb spamks!
M traja`lcus ravariarmtd`f gbm`f edts tea tcw`
m`l tea frcu`l trajibas. Wgramjs c pm`dg m`l pmd`
mra eamrl rcj weara tea gemrmgtars
gemrmg tars mra eamlal. M
sd`kecba ems swmbbcwal m wecba ibcgk, m`l mbc`f
󰁭󰁧󰁼 󰀹> 󰁢󰁭
󰁢󰁭󰁖
󰁖 󰁣󰁯 󰁠󰁡󰁧󰁡󰁷󰁷󰁤󰁼󰁴
󰁠󰁡󰁧󰁡󰁷󰁷󰁤󰁼 󰁴
Fdva` tea sdtumtdc`, tea pbmyar gemrmgtars wdbb
bdkaby try tc astmibdse tea dla`tdty c tea m`c`yjcus
wcjm` m`l bamr` wec sea wcrkal cr, d c`by d` tea
ecpa c fattd`f m gem`ga tc amr` tea cinagts, tembar
cr sarvdgas teay wara prcjdsal. Wecubl teay `aal
ctear d`ga`tdvas, jmyia tea wcjm`—s spaage micut
m teramt tc \edstba Ecbl gm` jmka teaj tmka
tmk a mgtdc`.
D` m`y gmsa, dt ds `cw up tc tea pbmyars m`l teadr
gemrmgtars tc mssuja gc`trcb m`l lagdla ecw tea
sagc`l mgt prcfrassas. \eay emva tea wecba tcw`
mt teadr ldspcsmb. \ea gemptar lasgrdid`f Mgt 󰀹 ds
ldvdlal d`tc sagtdc`s temt mggcu`t cr tea ctear
mfa`ts jcvd`f d` m`l mrcu`l tea Ecbl ‗ ecw teay
ramgt tc wemt ems emppa`al, wemt eabp teay jmy
ia miba tc fdva tea pbmyar gemrmgtars m`l wemt teay
wm`t d` ratur` cr tea d`crjmtdc` cr sarvdgas. Jcst
spmga ds lavctal tc Crlc Jmfdgm, tea Wu` Geurge
m`l tea ]uaa`—s Bafmtdc`.
\ea Xmrt co \ea Xrd`ga
Mfrmjmd Kmboms (saa pmfa <=) pbmys m vary cisgura rcba d` teds mlva`tura,
ava` do dt wms ea wec sat tea gemd` co ava`ts d` jctdc`. \ea pbmyar gemrmgtars
jmy gcja mgrcss tea `mja \ea Xrd`ga c` c`a sd`fba cggmsdc`, m`l tea` d`
m gc`taxt weara dt ds `ct gbamr temt suge m ﬍fura ava` axdsts. \ea ﬍fet co tea
gemrmgtars ds scbaby mfmd`st Arbmiar m`l eds Jdl`dfet Gubt ‗ m` a`gcu`tar
m`l m pcssdiba gbmse wdte Mfrmjmd wdbb emva tc wmdt u`tdb outura apdsclas co
tea mlva`tura gerc`dgba.
\ea gclax fdva` tc Arbmiar iy \ea Xrd`ga gc`tmd`s tea trm`sgrdpt co m`
m`gda`t tcja, ocu`l d` tea laptes co Lmvckmr m`l trm`spcrtal tc tea jc-

wdte
lcw`tea iudbld`fs
d`tc teadr jdssdc` fdvar ems vm`dseal,
tea Miyss.
C` teadr wmy tcwmrls tea sd`kecba tea gem-
rmgtars gc`rc`t savarmb wmvas c jc`strcus,
ibdfet-jmrkal eujm`s wec emva ajarfal rcj
tea Q`larwcrbl. \eay fat tc ﬍fet sdla-iy-sdla wdte
tcw` fumrls m`l ctear gmpmiba rasdla`ts wec try
teadr iast tc lrdva tea ibdfet iamsts imgk. Mjc`f
teasa d`ldvdlumbs, savarmb raprasa`tmtdv
raprasa`tmtdvasas c tea
t ea
pcwar mgtdc`s d` tcw` wdbb prasa`t teajsabvas.
C`ga tea iamstby imrimrdm`s emva ﬍`mbby iaa`
crgal imgk lcw` tea ecba, imrrdgmlas just ia
iudbt mrcu`l dts alfa m`l gmptmd` Jmrvabbc tmkas
gcjjm`l ‗ `c c`a lcas m`yted`f
m `yted`f u`tdb @dfetpdtge
ems iaa` gc`subtal. M`y m`l mbb wec try tc crga
`mstary co tea Ibmgk Gbcmks ocr stuly m`l smoa stcrmfa. \ea smja jajiar
co tea Wmgral co tea Cbl Ibccl wec gcpdal tea taxt m`l fmva dt tc tea bamlars
co tea gubt ems mb sc fmd`al d`ocrjmtdc` c` tea wearamicuts co tea spdrdt Acx,
d` gc`varsmtdc`s wdte m ibdfet-jmrkal axpbcrar d` tea jc`mstary lu`fac`s.
\ea tmsk co vardoyd`f tea d`ocrjmtdc` m`l tastd`f tea a﬈agts co tea rdtumb
wara mwmrlal tc Mfrmjmd Kmboms, wec d` tur` pmssal dt c` tc Arbmiar. M`l ea
ldl sc ocr m `ujiar co ramsc`s>
Odrst m`l ocrajcst, ea ds fbml tc saa scjac`a ctear tem` edjsabo ms tea
﬍rst c`a tc parocrj tea rdtumb d` prmgtdga, sd`ga dts mgtumb a﬈agts mra sercu-
lal d` jystary. Wagc`lby,
Wagc`lby, ea truby ecpas temt Arbmiar wdbb prcva tc ia up tc
tea tmsk m`l temt ea wdbb tur` d`tc m usaoub tccb motar emvd`f parocrjal tea
rdtumb. M`l do m`yted`f secubl fc ecrrdiby wrc`f, do Arbmiar gm``ct gc`trcb tea
pcwar ea ds micut tc mwmka`, juge wdbb stdbb ia mggcjpbdseal. Bdka jcst eu-
jm`s salugal iy tea gcrrupt pcwars co tea wcrbl, Mfrmjmd ds co tea cpd`dc`
temt avaryted`f wedge gmusas gemcs m`l lastrugtdc` d` tea Mjirdm` rambj
ds wabgcjal; ea wcubl mrfua temt suge ava`ts mra eabpd`f pacpba ramge tea
 teadr wmy pmst tea ibcgkmla wdbb cravar ia im``al ds wabgcjal; ea wcubl mrfua temt suge ava`ts mra eabpd`f pacpba ramge tea
rcj tcw`! gc`gbusdc` temt tea pcwars co gcrruptdc` gm``ct ia lastrc
M`l teara tea gemrmgtars stm`l,
stm `l, `ct k`cwd`f tc iagcja scjated`f tea Mjirdm`s gcjjm`l rmtear tem` gcjimts!
m`yted`f micut tea wcjm` wec prcjdsal tc jmka
teadr lramjs gcja trua …
D tea gemrmgtars wm`t tc eaml lcw` d`tc tea
sd`kecba, teay wdbb scc` bamr` temt Crlc Jmfdgm ems
iaa` mskal tc axmjd`a tea laap. Wecubl teay pbmy
teadr gmrls rdfet dt ds pcssdiba cr teaj tc iagcja
tea crlar—s vm`fumrl, jmyia tcfatear wdte tea
wdbbub Kubbd`m` Ourdm. Lurd`f m lrmjmtdg m`l
pardbcus ncur`ay lcw` d`tc tea lmrk, teay wdbb gcja
mgrcss tea ibdfet-jmrkal wdtge Imyabm, iut jcst
djpcrtm`tby> teay wdbb ﬍`l tea rajmd`s c teadr
m`c`yjcus quast fdvar m`l fmd` gbuas rafmrld`f
ear dla`tdty, jmyia ava` bamr`
bamr` ear `mja ‗ M`mlam.
M `mlam.
Qp u`tdb m aw jc`tes mfc, M`mlam wms stuly-
d`f tc iagcja m prdast c Xrdcs, iut sea wms kdgkal
cut mar emvd`f eml tea mulmgdty tc quastdc` tea
vmbdldty d` mppcd`td`f tea abvas ms tea jmd` a`ajy
c tea Wu` Fcl.
Fcl . Wea bao tea tajpba d` m rmfa m`l ear
mustara ialgemjiar ems `ct iaa` tcugeal sd`ga
tea`. D` tea tru`k
tru` k iy tea cct c ear ial teara mra
m gcupba c gbuas d`ldgmtd`f wec M`mlam wcrkal
cr. Lasaim tea Cbl gm` fdva tea gemrmgtars mggass
tc tea gemjiar,
gemjia r, prcvdlal temt teay parcrj m mvcr
cr ear ‗ teay just abdjd`mta tea teramt mfmd`st
Omtear Wmrvcbm m`l eds Jdssdc` Ecusa.
Mbsc, d` tea mrgedvas c tea ]uaa`—s Bafmtdc`
teara ds d`crjmtdc` tc gcbbagt, sc bc`f ms tea gem-
rmgtars mra prapmral tc jmka
jm ka m` a﬈crt. \ea gcppar
tmibat c` wedge Wmrkcjmb—s prcpeagy ds d`sgrdial
ds d` tcw`, gmrrdal iy m trdc c tajpbmrs. ]uaa`
Kcrd`tedm rafmrls earsab ms tea
t ea rdfetub cw`ar c
tea tmibat iut lcas `ct wm`t tc rdsk m` cpa` gc`﬉dgt
wdte tea Wu` Geurge cvar dt. Ocr tea gemrmgtars
tc fmd` tea d`crjmtdc` mt em`l, tea mfa`ts c tea
]uaa` lajm`l temt teay just bmy gbmdj tc tea
gcppar tmibat c` Kcrd`tedm—s iaemb.
Msdla rcj teasa teraa, ﬍va jcra mgtdc`s temt
tea gemrmgtars
wdtgeas gm`tea
cutsdla d`tarmgt wdteJmycr
pmbdsmla, mra lasgrdial ‗ tea
@dfetpdtge
m`l eds mljd`dstrmtdc`, teraa su` k`dfets temt
wara saa` ﬍fetd`f mt tea alfa c tea sd`kecba, tea
`cibass d` tea Embb
`ciba Em bb c K`dfets m`l tea Drc`
D rc` Xmgt gabb
bal iy Bysd`lrm Fcbla`frmsp. Mbsc, ava` d teay lc
`ct rambdza dt teajsabvas, tea gemrmgtars wdbb scc`
iagcja mwmra temt teadr d`vastdfmtdc`s jmka teaj
d`tc eu`tal qumrrdas ‗ tea Jdl`dfet Gubt wdbb sa`l
avaryted`f rcj irutdse teufst eufs tc skdbbal mssmssd`s
d` tea ecpa c pu`dsed`f teadr gurdcsdty
gurdcsdty..
\ea mgt a`ls c`ga tea gemrmgtars emva a`cufe
d`crjmtdc` tc ia miba tc jcva c` m`l gc`tmgt
M`mlam—s supardcr, \amrm-\äm`m.
\amrm-\äm`m. \eay wdbbw dbb emva
bamr`t temt teds parsc` gm` ia cu`l mt m pbmga gmbbal
lastrcyal
yal ‗ teay emva
󰀵󰀷
󰁭󰁧󰁼 󰀷> 󰁊󰁤󰁬󰁠󰁤󰁦󰁥󰁼 󰁤󰁠 󰁼󰁥󰁤󰁷󰁼󰁢󰁡 󰁥󰁣󰁢󰁬
\ea ﬍`mb mgt c tea mlva`tura ds c m jcra bd`amr
strugtura.
strugt ura. \ea ﬍rst gembba`fa ds micut ﬍`ld`f scja-
c`a d` tcw` wec gm` eabp tea pbmyar gemrmgtars
ramge tea embbs c tea abvas, m`l tc gc`vd`ga c`a c
teasa (Jmycr @dfetpdtge cr tea mutuj` ab Jamrcab)
tc fdva teaj tea d`crjmtdc` teay `aal. Moar temt,
te mt,
teay just fat m ecbl c m tmja iamst, iagmusa teay
raqudra c`a ms m fudla c` tea ncur`ay.
C`ga teay ramge teadr lastd`mtdc`, mtar m
lrmjmtdg trak t ercufe Lmvckmr,
Lmvckmr, teay wdb b fat
m fbdjpsa c tea abva`
a bva` wcrbl, cr jcra gcrragtby
c tea c`by parjm`a`t abva` sattbaja`t d` tea
rafdc`. \eay mrrdva mt m cragemjiar weara teay
mra fraatal iy tea vary cbl fmtakaapar m`l twc
waapars. \ea rast c tea embbs mra gbcsal tc teaj,
iut d teay msk cr \amrm-\äm`m sea mppamrs mar
m ba`ftey wmdt.
wmdt.
\amrm-\äm`m axpbmd`s M`mlam—s jdssdc` m`l
c﬈ars tea pbmyar gemrmgtars tea
t ea gem`ga tc u`lartmka
dt d` ear staml, mbtecufe tea rawmrl gm``ct ia ms
cpuba`t ms tea eujm` mfa`t jmy emva prcjdsal.
Wecubl tea gemrmgtars raspc`l d` tea `afmtdva tea
mlva`tura gcjas tc dts a`l m`l scjac`a absa wdbb
emva tc lamb wdte Arbmiar m`l eds gubtdsts. Iut d
teay mggapt tea c﬈ar, teay mra tcbl temt M`mlam
iabdaval temt sea k`aw tea skubb—s edld`f pbmga ‗ dt
ds edfe tdja tc ratur` tc \edstba
\edst ba Ecbl m`l lamb wdte
tea teramt!
Imgk d` tcw` teay ﬍rst emva tc jmka sura t emt
tea d`crjmtdc` teay emva ds gcrragt m`l fmd` m`
dlam c wemt teay mra up mfmd`st. Moar emvd`f
emvd `f lc`a
temt, tea pbmyar gemrmgtars mra bdkaby tc gc`gbula
temt teay wdbb emva m emrl tdja em`lbd`f tea a`ajy
iy teajsabvas. Xrasujmiby, teay wdbb gc`tajpbmta
tea pcssdidbdty
tea tcw`—s c ncd`d`f
pcwarubncd`d `f up wdte
mgtdc`s. c`a crc`as3
Iut wedge jcraLc c
teay rambby lmra tmka tea rdsk c d`vdtd`f c`a mbby
cr m`ctear wec vary wabb jmy lagdla tc gbmdj
g bmdj teay
skubb cr teajsabvas3
Mtar m teu`larcus d`mb imttba lcw` d` tea
sd`kecba, weara tea gubt bamlar ems ﬉al tc jmka
usa c tea lmrk pcwars c tea ialrcgk, tea ﬍rst
pmrt c tea Gerc`dgba c tea \erc`a c \ecr`s ds mbb iut
cvar. Wtdbb u`lagdlal ds wemt tc lc wdte tea skubb
c Acx. D tea pbmyars geccsa tc rau`dta dt wdte tea
rast c Acx—s icly tea apdbcfua a`tmdbs m ncur`ay
ncur `ay cut
d`tc Lmvckmr, pcssdiby tcfatear wdte tea wdtgeas
Fmlrmjc` m`l Aar`aym, tc m jaatd`f wdte tea
mutuj` ab \amrm-\äm`m.
\amrm-\äm`m. Wecubl teay d`staml
d`sta ml wm`t
 \ea Embbs c m \ecusm`l \amrs, m`l jcst bdkaby
bd kaby temt tc sbmy tea crast fcl dt gm` ia lc`a; paremps temt ds
tea c`a teay saak ds m` mutuj` ab c tea Drc` Xmgt. tea c`by vmbdl gecdga cr gemrmgtars wec mra bcymb tc
Ea`ga, tea cpa`d`f quastdc`s
quastdc` s cr tea upgcjd`f mgt tea ]uaa` m`l ear a`lamvcr ‗ tea gramtura civdc-
mra> weara mra teasa Embbs
Em bbs c m \ecusm`l \amrs
\amrs m`l usby raprasa`t m crga wedge cppcsas tea Mjirdm`
ecw lc wa fat teara3 rambj—s d`trusdc`s d`tc Lmvckmr.

󰀵󰀼
 

 \ea Xbmyar
Xb myar Gemrmgtars
Gem rmgtars
󰁤󰁠 󰁸󰁹󰁤󰁠󰁧󰁤󰁸󰁢󰁡, 󰁖󰁹󰁭󰁼󰁥 c tea Vmrla` gm` ia pbmyal scja ctear mgtdc` m`l sc crte. D` teds
t eds wmy, tea
wdte m`y kd`l c gemrmgtars. \ea c`by mgtumb raqud- pbmyars teajsabvas wdbb jm`umgtura tea d`ga`tdvas
raja`ts mra ms cbbcws> cr wm`td`f tc astmibdse tea dla`tdty c M`mlam m`l
bamr` wec sea wcrkal cr.
●  \eay emva mlva`tural a`cuf
a`cufee tc emva amr`al
micut 󰀱󰀸 Axparda`ga  amge m`l spa`t dt c`
Axparda`ga amge 󰁭 󰁷󰁡󰁹󰁤󰁣󰁱󰁷 󰁼󰁥󰁹󰁡󰁭󰁼
midbdtdas jmkd`f teaj jcra skdbbal d` gcjimt. Ava` d M`mlam `avar ems tdja tc axpbmd` tea latmdbs
●  \eay mra (rdfet
(rdfet cr wrc`f) jclarmtab
jclarmtabyy k`cw` c ear jdssdc`, teara wdbb emrlby ia m`y quastdc`
cr iad`f gmpmiba m`l lmrd`f. rafmrld`f tea sardcus`ass c tea tmsk. \edstba Ecbl
●  \eay mra (rdfet
(rdfet cr wrc`f) jclarmtab
jclarmtabyy k`cw` ds teramta`al, temt juge ds gbamr. Dt wdbb mbsc ia
cr emvd`f gc`rc`tal m`l imttbal tea gcrrupt civdcus temt tdja ds secrt m`l temt M`mlam ds tea
pcwars c Lmvckmr. c`by c`a d` tcw` wec k`cws micut tea teramt. Ocr
pbmyars/gemrmgtars
pbmyars /gemrmgtars wdte tea mjidtdc` tc wd` mja
m ja
D tea pbmyars stmrt wdte gcjpbataby `aw gemrmg- m`l fbcry, temt typa c jctdvmtdc` gm` ia nust
nu st ms
tars, dt ds suffastal temt teay stmrt wdte 󰀱󰀸 axtrm djpcrtm`t ms ramly rawmrls!
Axparda`ga m`l mra aqudppal wdte m imgkfrcu`l
sdjdbmr tc tea bdst micva. Ecwavar, tea sjccteast 󰁯󰁹󰁤󰁡󰁠󰁬󰁷 󰁭󰁠󰁬
󰁭󰁠 󰁬 󰁯󰁭󰁊󰁤󰁢󰁴
stmrtup gm` ia mgedaval iy usd`f gemrmgtars wec D tea Fmja Jmstar ted`ks temt
t emt tea fcmbs m`l lramjs
emva pbmyal \ea Jmrk c tea Iamst m`l iaa` d`vcbval
d `vcbval c tea gemrmgtars mra `ct d`ga`tdvas a`cufe, eabp
d` ﬍`ld`f
﬍`ld `f Jmstar _ar`mj—s kdbbar. Vrmte c tea rcj cutsdla gm` ia ajpbcyal. \ea pbmyar gemrmg-
 kdgks c﬈ wdte tea pbmyar gemrmgtars iad`f
Vmrla` kdgks
Vmrla` tars m`l teadr rabmtdc`s bdva d` m rcufe wcrbl, m`l
mpprcmgeal iy _ar`mj—s suggasscr
suggasscr ms tea gc`tmgt dt ds bdkaby temt teay scjatdjas ﬍`l teajsabvas d` m
parsc` c tea Drc` Xmgt
X mgt jajiar \amrm-\äm`m;
\amrm-\äm`m; ea`ga, tdfet spct. Wcjac`a jmy emva mjmssal
mj mssal m eufa fmj-
d tea pbmyar gemrmgtars wara a`fmfal d` tea eu`t ibd`f lait m`l `cw bdva u`lar teramt; scjac`a ems em s
cr tea tutcr—s jurlarar, dt ds qudta `mturmb temt eds iaa` mggusal c m grdja m`l ds c` tea ru`;
r u`; scjac`a
suggasscr ramgeas cut tc teaj
t eaj wea` sea `aals eabp. jmy ia m﬌dgtal iy m sardcus ldsamsa cr su﬈ar rcj
Wd`ga Vrmte c tea Vmrla` ds
Vmrla` ds tea ﬍rst apdscla c ibdfet-jmrks; scjac`a jmy emva fc`a jdssd`f moar
tea gerc`dgba m`l dt ds tcc amrby cr tea pbmyars tc m mdbal axpaldtdc` d`tc Lmvckmr.
rambby k`cw wemt gc`﬉dgts m`l pcssdiba rawmrls mra Vemtavar tea gemrmgtars `aal M`mlam prcjdsas
d` pbmy, ycu emva tc gmraubby gc`sdlar tea d`ga`tdvas
d `ga`tdvas temt ear crfm`dzmtdc` gm` eabp teaj lamb wdte tea
c tea pbmyar gemrmgtars ‗ temt ds, tea jctdvas teay sdtumtdc`. Dt jmy `ct ia tea miscbuta trute, ava`
emva cr wm`td`f tc a`fmfa d` tea mlva`tura m`l d sea ubby iabdavas temt tea abvas d` tea Embbs
Emb bs c
tmka c` dts gembba`fas
gem bba`fas.. m \ecusm`l \amrs mra gmpmiba m`l wdbbd`f tc lc
Vdte teawdbb
gemrmgtars dtajs
﬍`lbdstal iabcw wateay
tea d`ga`tdvas ecpa`aal.
temtIut
mbb wemtavar dt tmkas.
sd`ga mbb fmjd`f frcups
f rcups emva ld﬈ara`t praara`gas, 󰁊󰁣󰁿󰁤󰁠󰁦
󰁊󰁣󰁿󰁤󰁠󰁦 󰁱󰁸 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁢󰁭󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁹
tea Fmja Jmstar just ia prapmral tc jcldy tea Wupardcrs wdted` Crlc Jmfdgm, tea Wu` Geurge, tea t ea
cpa`d`f c tea mlva`tura. \eara ds `cted`f jcra Mrjy m`l ctear crfm`dzmtdc`s
crfm` dzmtdc`s jmy ia d` m pcsdtdc`
emrjub tc tea fmjd`f axparda`ga tem` pbmyars tc fdva crlars tc gemrmgtars
gemr mgtars d`vcbval d`, cr wm`td`f
﬍`ld`f dt d`gcjpraea`sdiba temt teadr pbmyar gem- tc ia d`vcbval d`, teadr mgtdc`. \eara mra jm`y
rmgtars mra crgal tc a`fmfa d` sdtumtdc`s temt teay pacpba d` \edstba Ecbl wec wm`t tea sdtumtdc` tc
rambby lc `ct gmra micut. ia lambt wdte, c`a wmy cr m`ctear. D` ctear wcrls,
cr gemrmgtars wm`td`f tc jcva up tea bmllar
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁸󰁹󰁣󰁊󰁤󰁷󰁡󰁷 󰁣󰁯 󰁭󰁠󰁭󰁬󰁡󰁭 teds ds m framt cppcrtu`dty tc prcva teajsabvas,
Vea` tea gemrmgtars spamk tc M`mlam sea gbmdjs cr gc`varsaby
gc`varsaby ‗ m iml tdja
t dja tc put ctear d`tarasts
d `tarasts
tc raprasa`t m vary rascurgaub crfm`dzmtdc` m`l meaml c tea mgtdc`—s.
a`gcurmfas teaj tc ‚`mja teadr prdga‚ . Dt ds djpcrtm`t @cta temt tea rabmtdc`sedp iatwaa` tea gemrmg-
g emrmg-
temt tea pbmyars rambby tmka tea gem`ga
gem `ga tc spabb cut tars m`l m`y supardcrs c﬈ar m paragt cpa`d`f cr
 wemt teadr raspagtdva gemrmgtars `aal tc gcja gbc-
sar tc teadr ubtdjmta fcmbs. M`mlam ds lasparmta m`l
wdbb mfraa tc mbjcst m`yted`f
m`yt ed`f ‗ m bmrfa suj c tembar,
m pcwarub mrtdmgt, mrgm`a k`cwbalfa, mggass tc m
spagd﬍g rascurga, bavarmfa cvar cr d`crjmtdc` c`
edfebdfetd`f gc`﬉dgts d` tcw` m`l d` tea wcrbl mt
bmrfa. \ea gcjjm`ls jmla wdbb bdkaby crga tea
gemrmgtars tc pmrtmka d` m ldrty fmja c d`trdfuas,
ava` wea` dt civdcusby ds pbmyal mt tea axpa`sa c
tea gcjjc` fccl.

󰀵󰀱
 

\miba 󰀷>  Mlva`tur

 Mlva`turaa \dja
\dja-B
-Bd`a
d`a  =9 98
Wecubl tea pbmyars d` ycur frcup emva m emrl tdja tmkd`f D`qudrdas micut M`m- Axmjd`mtdc` co tea
tea d`dtdmtdva, teara mra bcts co pacpba wec jmy mgt ms quast lam—s su` jalmbbdc` uppar ﬉ccr co tea
fdvars. C`a axmjpba ds tea wdtgeas cutsdla tea pmbdsmla, iut wdte Aboa`c mt tea Wu` eamlqumrtars, weara
do tea gemrmgtars emva mbramly jmla gc`tmgt wdte mfa`ts d` \ajpba teay ﬍`l gbuas pcd`td`f
tcw`, teara ds `cted`f stcppd`f teaj orcj ﬍`ld`f scja ctear tcwmrls m frcup co wmr
fudla. Bmsdocr @dfetpdtge ds c`a sudtmiba gm`ldlmta, Gemptar vatarm`s bal iy Kmrfcd
Jmstar Gcr`abdc m`ctear, `ct bamst sd`ga icte co teasa mra
 =7 Wmbmjcs
rabmtdvaby `autrmb wea` dt gcjas tc tea lambd`fs co ctear
\eay mra gmbbal tc Lasa-
omgtdc`s. Gemrmgtars wdte m imgkfrcu`l ms Xm`smrs, wdzmrls,
im tea Cbl d` tea gcppar
teaurfs m`l sc c` emva ctear civdcus a`trm`gas d`tc tea
lcja co tea tajpba, 9=‗99
mlva`tura, tercufe
tercufe teadr gc`tmgts wdted` tea omgtdc`s.
weara tea gemrmgtars M frcup co gubtdsts
Vemt ocbbcws ds m` axmjpba co tea crlar tea ld﬈ara`t
mra mskal tc abdjd`m- mttmgk tea gemrmgtars
sga`as co tea mlva`tura jmy ia pbmyal d`, prcvdlal temt tea
ta tea teramt mfmd`st  nust wea` teay bamva
bamva
gemrmgtars geccsa tc mleara tc tea gcjjm`ls co m` cutsdla
Wmrvcbm d` axgem`fa ocr tea eamlqumrtars. M`
quast fdvar. \ea Fmja Jmstar ds prcjptal tc ratur` tc teds
d`ocrjmtdc` c` M`mlam d`tarrcfmtdc` wdte m
﬉cw gemrt motar emvd`f raml tercufe tea mlva`tura taxt.
gubtdst bamls tc m ta`sa
jaatd`f wdte Yal Aya d`
 =< Ibmgkjccr

 =‗9
\ea pbmyar gemrmgtars
mra gc`tmgtal iy m`l
jaat tea m`c`yjcus
quast fdvar
 7 6  Jdssdc` Ecusa ocr m`
\ea wdtgeas mrrdva; tea
gemrmgtars mggcjpm`y
tea labafmtdc` fraatd`f
teaj
? gcrruptdc` d` tcw`
\ea gemrmgtars mra bural
d`tc tea trmp sat iy tea
Jdl`dfet Gubt, d`sdla
Embcim`—s Yd`f
Jaatd`f mt Crlc Jmfdgm
weara dt ds lagdlal temt
tea gemrmgtars sembb
jmka m` d`dtdmb d`vastd-
]uastdc`s micut
d`spdras Lasaim tc tmka
teaj mbc`f tc jaat tea
ibdfet-jmrkal Crmd
 =1
M wmbk tc Wmrvcbm—s
mulda`ga, iut tea prdast
ds cggupdal wdte tcw`s-
ocbk saakd`f gcjocrt
97
Imgk tc Lasaim tea Cbl
wec smys temt teay `cw
emva tc lamb wdte Kmrfcd
Wmbmjcs m`l fat edj tc
imgk c﬈ orcj emrmssd`f
Wmrvcbm
9<
\ea gemrmgtars ragadva
m` m`c`yjcus battar

fmtdc` co tea sd`kecba (orcj Aboa`c), axpbmd`d`f

 =?‗=6  ecw teay gm` fat tea

Yagc``mdssm`ga d` m`l d`ocrjmtdc` c` M`mlam

< 5 mrcu`l tea Jdssdc` wdtecut axpabbd`f tea

\ea wabb ‚spamks‚; tea Lcw` teay fc. D` tea Ecusa. \ea gemrmgtars teramt mfmd`st Wmrvcbm.

sd`kecba mppamrs; tea edbb co ruiiba teay ﬍`l ldsgcvar twc suspagts \eay mra mlvdsal `ct

gemrmgtars ﬍fet d` tea M`mlams gcrpsa m`l tea iut emva `c tdja tc mgt tc jmka m` a`ajy co

laoa`sa gbuas d` ear iabt pursa iaocra tea Wabbswcrls Lasaim tea Cbl
co tea Wu` mttmgk wdte
tmu`ts m`l ﬍raicjis
91
1 4‗== Iramk-d` tc tea ecusa

D`tarjdssdc` weara D`vastdfmtdc`. Gcjimt  =5‗=4 co Kmrfcd Wmbmjcs, ﬍`l

tea gemrmgtars jaat wdte tea vamrc`s, m Xursuas cr d`tarrcfmtas eds u`laml omjdby d` tea

@XGs m`l ta`l tc teadr samrge co tea iamst tea sabbswcrls; ﬍`ls gabbmr
 wcu`ls gbm`—s bmdr m`l ﬍`mbby m` teadr eamlqumrtar
eamlqumrtars
s
a`gcu`tar wdte Imyabm weara tea Ibmgk Gbcmk
m`l tea Iamst Vrmdtes Lcbm`d mwmdts (gcjimt)

󰀵󰀿
 

9?  79‗77  74‗<8 <4

Vrdtas m` m`c`yjcus Ncur`ay tc Fbdjjar- \ea tmibat ds em`lal M teu`lard`f imttba
jassmfa tc Kmrfcd, vm``, jaatd`f wdte cvar m`l tea gemrmgtars mfmd`st m eufa `ujiar
weara tea `ciba ds Mrkab—s omjdby m`l d`tar- mra pcd`tal tcwmrls co gubtdsts, suggaalal
ocrgal tc bamva Wmrvcbm vdaw wdte tea icy M`mlam—s stcrmfa. Axm- iy tea d`sdfet temt tea
mbc`a d` axgem`fa ocr jd`d`f tea sdta bamls tc skubb co tea iubb m`l
tea gemrmgtars— sdba`ga tea gc`gbusdc` temt ear Arbmiar Mjiramfcs mra
rafmrld`f tea gc`ta`t co ajpbcyar ds d` \ea Embbs scjaweara absa
eds gabbmr  7< co m \ecusm`l
\ecu sm`l \amrs
M bmrfa frcup co gubtdsts
bal iy tea @dfet Gmpa 18
96  strdkas <=‗<9 Gbuas suffast temt tea
Mra fdva` mggass tc tea C` suffastdc` iy tea gubt bamlar ems rabcgm-
gbuas ocu`l d` M`mlams quast fdvar, tea gemrmg- tal tc tea gmvar`s ia`a-
ialgemjiar d` tea tars fat m` mulda`ga mte tea sd`kecba; sdf`s
tajpba m``ax wdte @dfetpdtge wec mra d`ldgmtd`f temt tea
 71
mbbafalby k`cws ecw tc rdtumb ems gcjja`gal
Imgk d` \edstba Ecbl m`l
ramge tea abva` embbs.
m` mulda`ga wdte tea
95 Bafmta. Mra prcjdsal d`-
\eay bamr` wemt dt tmkas

\ea gemrmgtars mra ra- tc ﬍`l tea wmy tc tea

gcjja`lal tc vdsdt tea
ocrjmtdc` micut tea kay
do teay iramk d`tc \ea
]uaa`—s Bafmtdc` tc ﬍`l
Vd`fal Bmlba D`` m`l
d`ocrjmtdc` c` M`mlam
rci m trdc co Wu` K`dfets
d` dts mrgedva m`l tc try
c﬈ m wccla` grmta
tc ﬍fura cut d` wemt bcgk
tea kay teay ocu`l d`
M`mlam—s iabt pursa ﬍ts
 7?‗76 
Yagc``mdssm`ga, ira-
94 mk-d` m`l jaatd`f wdte
Wamrged`f tea mrged- tea wcu`lal tajpbmr
vas m`l spamkd`f tc Bacem` (gcjimt cr
`ctmrdas. Od`ls tea tmbk). Dt ds ravambal temt
ocrtu`a eu`tar Fabatc—s tea bcct ds scjaweara
absa, wdte tea pa`sdc`al
stmtaja`t (pcd`td`f tc
su` k`dfet Mbmjad Wavdc
tea su` prdast Mrkab),
m`l mskd`f ocr m` muld-
a`ga wdte tea Bafmta
rafmrld`f tea kay  75
\ea pbmyar gemrmgtars
wmdt u`tdb Mbmjad Wavdc
ds mbc`a iaocra jcvd`f
 78‗7= d`; teay iast tea k`dfet
Od`ls Fabatc mt tea Ycsa
m`l ﬍`l tea grmta u`lar
Fmrla`, m`l msks micut
tea ﬉ccricmrls ‗ tea
Mrkab mt tea Wu` \ajpba
gcppar tmibat d`sgrd-
weara teay bamr` temt
ial wdte Wmrkcjmb—s
tea prdast ems jcval
Xrcpeagy
pbmga, mjc`f ctear
1=
\ea gemrmgtars tmka mg-
ted`fs m bdva jmra gmt,
tdc` m`l eaml lcw` d`tc
 nmkmmr cr scja
scja sdjdbmr
tea Q`larwcrbl mbc`a,
sjmbb pralmtcry iamst
weara teay ﬍rst emva tc
lamb wdte tea jajiars
co tea Jdl`dfet Gubt
<7‗<1
Ncur`ay tercufe Lm-
vckmr tc tea Embbs co m
\ecusm`l
\ecusm` l \amrs
\amrs
19
\ea ﬍`mb imttba mfmd`st
tea jmd` vdbbmd`, d` m
<? ocrj lagdlal iy ecw
Jaatd`f wdte \amrm-\äm- qudgkby tea gemrmgtars
`m d` tea Emb bs, weara
emva mgtal c` teadr wmy
teay bamr` wemt ems
tc weara ea ds
emppa`al m`l temt tea
jmd` suspagt ds `mjal
Arbmiar Mjiramfcs
17‗3
Apdbcfua, d`gbuld`f tea
<6‗<5 ratur` co tea skubb tc
Imgk d` tcw` tc fmd` tea ocrast m`l gc`gbu-
mlldtdc`mb d`ocrjmtdc` ld`f jaatd`fs wdte
c` tea a`ajy. Mbsc, tea \amrm-\äm`m m`l ctear
gemrmgtars wdbb jcst mbbdas
bdkaby ramge mfraaja`ts
wdte c`a cr jcra mbbdas
 imgk tc eds pmra`t s iaocra tea mttmgk
ecusa cutsdla tea vdbbmfa
Fbdjjarvm``

󰀵󰀶
 

MG\ C@A>

tarj jam`s temt

a Iabb \cbbs
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁣󰁸󰁡󰁠󰁤󰁠󰁦 󰁭󰁧󰁼 c tea mlva`tura gm` rdfetby ia lasgrdial ms ‚rmdbrcmlal‚.
t emt tea lavabcpd`f ava`ts
ava`ts mra ldragtal
‚rmdbrcmlal‚. \ea
l dragtal iy m `ujiar c pralatarjd`al
sga`as,, trmdbd`f
sga`as trm dbd`f amge ctear bdka stmtdc`s mbc`f m rmdbrcml
rmdb rcml trmgk. Axmgtby
Axmgt by wemt emppa`s
emppa`s
iatwaa` tea stmtdc`s ds `ct lagdlal iacraem`l, `cr ds tea tdja dt wdbb tmka tc
trmvab rcj stmtdc` tc stmtdc`. Iut imsdgmbby,
imsdgmbby, avaryc`a pbmyd`f tea mlva`tura wdbb
wd bb
axparda`ga rcufeby tea smja
sm ja sdtumtdc`s d` rcufeby tea smja
sm ja saqua`ga, prcvdlal
prcvdlal
temt ycu ms m Fmja Jmstar
Jm star lc `ct lagdla
lagdla tc mbtar cr mll tc wemt ds wrdtta` iabcw
d` scja wmy.

Fmja Cpa`d`f
󰁤󰁼 󰁤󰁷 󰁭󰁬󰁿󰁤󰁷󰁡󰁬 temt tea pbmyar gemrmgtars mra d` Dt ds amrby jcr`d`f wea` teara ds m k`cgk c`
\edstba Ecbl wea` tea fmja iafd`s. Ibmgkjccr ds tea lccr, cr lccrs d tea pbmyar gemrmgtars mra
mbsc m` mbtar`mtdva,
m btar`mtdva, ms mra ctear vdbbmfas m`l sdtas sgmttaral. Vea` cpa`d`f teay saa m td`y fcibd`
gbcsa tc tea Ecbl, prcvdlal temt teay emva iaa`
stmtdc`mry cr m wedba m`l temt teay mra `ct tryd`f fdrb cutsdla,
ral m`l fraybdtarmbby
gmp. Weawdte earm`
jmkas emtmwkwmrl
d` em`l
em `l ‗mttajpt
m ﬍btey,
tc edla cr jmka teajsabvas u`mpprcmgemiba. mt iad`f gcurtacus, tea` em`ls
em `ls cvar m bamtear-lras-
sal, tuia-sempal gmpsuba m`l axta`ls ear pmbj
wdte m frd`. Wea k`cws `cted`f c tea c`a wec
c﬈aral ear tea labdvary nci, msdla rcj dt iad`f
m eujm` wcjm` wdte ear mga cisgural iy tea
Gemrmgtars wec emva omgal tea Iamst laap eccl c m gmpa.
gmpa.
Do scja co tea pbmyar gemrmgtars emva pbmyal \ea Jmrk co tea Iamst, \eara ds m battar d` tea tuia>
M`mlam ems eamrl micut teaj m`l mssujas, imsal c` amrbdar ava`ts,
temt teay mra `c wcrsedpars co lmrk`ass. Iut temt lcas `ct jam` temt sea Lamr scc` tc ia rda`l,
lmras trust teaj wecbaeamrtalby, mt bamst `ct djjaldmtaby.  Jaat ja wdte
w dte emsta mt tea Oar` \mvar` d` tea
te a
Ocr c`a ted`f, sea k`cws `cted`f micut wemt tea gemrmgtars emva ldstrdgt `crtewast c tea d`tarsagtdc` T`almr—s
axparda`gal motar \ea Jmrk co tea Iamst ‗ tea pcwar co gcrruptdc` Ycml/\ea Xrcja`mla. Jy arrm`l ds urfa`t m`l
just `ct ia u`larastdjmtal m`l mbsc vary strc`f d`ldvdlumbs jmy ombb c m `mtura iast ldsgussal aya
a ya tc aya. C ycu m`l
 vdgtdj tc tea mbbu rd`f pcwar co tea lmrk. Ea`ga, M`mlam wdbb `ct ldvubfa  ycur rda`ls
rda `ls D msk c`by
c `by temt ycu tmka m bamp
b amp c mdte
wec sea ds m`l wemt sea k`cws micut tea gemrmgtars u`tdb sea miscbu- m`l temt ycu bdsta` tc jy prcpcsmb. D` ratur`,
taby ems tc. D prcjdsa tc `ct ldsmppcd`t. D m`l tea pacpba D
raprasa`t emva vmst rascurgas m`l mra prapmral
tc c﬈ar m rcymb gcjpa`smtdc` cr ycur sarvdgas.

󰀵󰀵
 

 Vedspars
 Ved spars ocr Iramkom
Iram komst
st
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁯󰁡󰁹󰁠 󰁼󰁭󰁿󰁡󰁹󰁠 bmys mt tea ga`tar c tea ibcgk Cptdc`mb d`trc
`crte c T`almr—s Ycml, wast c tea Xrcja`mla. Dt ds \ea saajd`fby gbmssdgmb
bcgmtal d` tea icttcj ﬉ccr c m teraa stcrystcr y iudbld`f d`trc (tea jystardcus
m`l ds nust micut idf a`cufe tc ecusa sdx rcu`l battar) jmy `ct sudt mbb
tmibas wdte cur gemdrs
gem drs amge. \ea d`tardcr lagcrmtdc` fmjd`f frcups, ava`
ds pbmd` ‗ tea c`by dtajs stm`ld`f
stm`ld `f cut mra tea irc`za do dt ds ocbbcwal iy m
gm`lbastdgkss c` tea tmibas, sempal
gm`lbastdgk sempal bdka jam`lard`f twdst (tea quast-fdvar
quast-fdvars
s
s`mkas wdte gm`lbas d` teadr jmws. lamte). Do teds ds tea
Ms tea gemrmgtars
gem rmgtars mrrdva tea lccr ds mnmr. \ercufe gmsas, ycu gm` stmrt tea
tea grmgk teay
t eay gm` saa m bc`a ﬍fura, sdttd`f iy m tmiba mlva`tura wdte tea rd`f-
mt tea imgk c tea tmvar`,
t mvar`, dbbujd`mtal iy m ﬉dgkard`f d`f co tea mbmrj iabb m`l
gm`lba ﬉mja. Dt ds m wcjm` d` ear tedrtdas, lrassal tea` emva tea bamlar co
d` m sdjpba ic`a-wedta wccb tu`dg m`l m lmrk ircw` scja omgtdc` (Jmycr
gbcmk. Wea spa`ls tea wmdt pdgkd`f ear ﬍`far`mdbs @dfetpdtge, Jmstar
wdte m sturly k`da. Gcr`abdc cr Omtear
Vea` tea gemrmgtars jmka teajsabvas
teaj sabvas k`cw sea Vdte m`xdcus ayas iut m stamly vcdga sea mwmdts mt tea Aboa`c ocr axmjpba)
stm`ls up, wdte m wcrlbass fastura mskd`f teaj tc Oar` \mvar`. msk tea gemrmgtars
gcja gbcsar. Wea sjdbas iut m suggassub tast mfmd`st
mfmd` st tc ﬍`l M`mlam lcw`
_dfdbm`t smys temt sea saajs tc ia vary `arvcus ‗ D` rambdty, tea d`vdtmtdc` ds m` mttajpt tc bamr` d` tea sd`kecba. \ea
lrcps c swamt fbamj c` ear craeaml laspdta tea wemt kd`l c parsc`s sea ds lambd`f wdte, iut ms jdssdc`-fdvar k`cws
tmvar` iad`f nust ms gedbby ms m s tea straat cutsdla. bc`f ms `c c`a d` tea pmrty wdseas cr scjated`f `cted`f micut ear,
Ecw tea gc`varsmtdc` prcgaals jmd`by lapa`ls djpbyd`f temt ea cr sea ds mttrmgtal iy scrgary axgapt temt teay wara
c` tea gemrmgtars lajam`cr. D teay mgt ecstdba cr sus- cr `curdseas m iur`d`f emtral cr abvas sea wdbb wdb b suppcsal tc jaat tc
pdgdcus M`mlam stmrts lcuitd`f temt teay mra mr a sudtal raspc`l wdte permsas bdka ‒temt secubl ia pcssdiba tc tmbk micut m` mbmrjd`f
tc ia ear mssdstm`ts,
mssdstm `ts, iut sea wdbb `ct bamva tea pbmga mrrm`fa‚  cr
 cr ‒`c prcibaj, wa emva temt gcvaral‚ . Wecubl teramt tc tea tcw`..
u`tdb sea rambby aabs teramta`al.
t eramta`al. Wea ds `ct wdbbd`f m`y gemrmgtar msk ear cr m` dtaj cr m sarvdga wedge
tc m`swar m`y quastdc`s micut earsab cr tea `mtura jmkas M`mlam suspdgdcus, sea wrd`kbas ear cra-
c tea jdssdc` u`tdb
u`td b sea ds jcra cr bass gc`vd`gal eaml m`l smys ‒yas, jmyia …‚ , d`ta`t c` ratur`d`f
temt dt wdbb ia pcssdiba
p cssdiba tc ramge m` mfraaja`t. Iacra tc temt parsc` wdte cbbcw-up quastdc`s bmtar. Iut
tea` sea smys `cted`f jcra tem` tea cbbcwd`f> sea wdbb `avar emva tdja tc lc temt.
C`ga tea ﬍`mb gemrmgtar ds stmtd`f eds cr ear
● \ea ramsc`
ramsc` wey
wey sea gc`tm
gc`tmgtal
gtal teaj ds
ds temt lajm`ls, m bc`a iabb ds eamrl gedjd`f.
gedjd `f. M`mlam
graldiba scurgas emva mssural ear temt t eay rmdsas ear eaml m`l d d  `c`a c tea gemrmgtars emva
mra skdbbal m`l ecbl `c bcva cr tea lmrk bdval d` \edstba Ecbl cr bc`f sea gm` d`crj teaj
mspagts c Lmvckmr. Wea wcubl bdka teaj tc temt dt ds tea mbmrj iabb iy tea @crte Fmta temt tcbbs ‗
icte gc`﬍rj m`l axajpbdy teds mssujptdc`. cr tea ﬍rst tdja d` jcra tem` cur yamrs! Wecutd`f
●  Vemt sea `aals
`aals mssdstm`
mssdstm`ga
ga wdte
wdte ds edfeby
edfeby vcdgas mra eamrl rcj cutsdla. Xacpba mra jcvd`f
lm`farcus m`l rabmtal tc Lmvckmr—s lmrk`ass. tcwmrls tea Xrcja`mla. \ea wcjm` mt tea tmiba
●  \ea sdtumtd
sdtumtdc`
c` ds ldra m`l raqudras
raqudras emsta.
emsta. Wea
Wea fcas pmba m`l wedspars tc earsab> ‒tea abvas …‚ 
astdjmtas temt sea ems fct bass tem` ﬍va lmys C gcursa, M`mlam iabdavas temt tea `aws c Acx—s
tc scrt cut tea jass. Omdbura wdbb rasubt d` lamte ems ramgeal c`a cr jcra iabbdgcsa sagtdc`s
eu`lrals c laml d` m`l mrcu`l \edstba Ecbl, wdted` tea Drc` Xmgt m`l temt teay emva gcja tc
m`l qudta prcimiby lccj tea a`tdra tcw`. jmka wmr. D tea gemrmgtars lc `ct tmka tea d`dtdm-
d` dtdm-
●  Wc mr, sea ds tea c`by c`a d` tcw` wec
wec k`cws tdva, sea wdbb msk teaj tc eaml cr tea pmbdsmla
pm bdsmla m`l
micut tea teramt, m`l sc dt just rajmd` saa wemt ds fcd`f c` ‗ sea wdbb spamk `cted`f jcra
iagmusa c tea pmrtdgubmr `mtura c tea grdsds. c tea tmsk u`tdb tea sdtumtdc` iagcjas gbamrar, iut
sea prcjdsas tc wmdt cr teaj iy tea te a tmiba. Ocr ear
D` crlar tc mssura earsab temt
t emt sea ems fct tea rdfet pmrt, sea smys sea wcubl lc iast tc mvcdl pbmgas
 parsc`s d` rc`t c ear, sea pcsas m quastdc` tc tea swmrjd`f wdte fumrls m`l scbldars …
pbmyar gemrmgtars, ldsfudsal ms m` c﬈ar. Iacra C`ga cut c` tea straat, tea gemrmgtars eamr tea  M`mlam—s
 M`mlam—s battar tc tea
smyd`f m`yted`f absa micut tea tmsk sea msks teaj t eaj eurrdal gbm`kd`f c mrjcral iccts. \ea \cw` gemrmgtars gm` ia ocu`l
tc ‒`mja teadr prdga‚ , d` ctear wcrls tc tabb ear wemt Vmtge
Vm tge m`l m pmrt
pmr t c tea fmrrdsc`
fm rrdsc` d` tea Ecbl mra  ms m em`lcut
em`lcut mt tea imgk
teay wm`t d` axgem`fa cr teadr eabp. eamld`f cr tea @crte Fmta. co tea icck

󰀵󰀴
 

 \c tea Yasgua

Ya sgua \ea wdtgeas Fmlrmjc`

󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁹󰁡󰁷󰁤󰁬󰁡󰁠󰁼󰁷 󰁤󰁠 m tcw` bdka \edstba Ecbl mra m
emrly iu`ge, wedge `cw iagcjas mppmra`t. D`staml  
 
c iad`f d`tdjdlmtal iy tea mbmrj iabb, teay mra
lrmw` `crte bdka m bcgk c vdcbd`fs tcwmrls m
gmrgmss.
Iy tea `crtear` fmta ecusa stm`ls Gmptmd`
Jmrvabbc, crlard`f m frcwd`f `ujiar c tcw`
fumrls tc puse pacpba mwmy rcj tea gbcsal fmtas.
\ea c`by c`as tc ia bat tercufe mra
m ra tea aw ]uaa`—
]uaa `—ss
Ym`fars wec gurra`tby emva \edstba Ecbl ms teadr
imsa c cparmtdc`s. \ea iystm`lars rabugtm`tby
imgk mwmy, m`l jm`y mjc`f teaj mra `ct gc`ta`t
stm`ld`f lcw` c` tea \cml—s Wqumra iut try tc ramge
tea imttbaja`t c tea pmbdsmla cr tea rcc c c`a c
tea iudbld`fs temt mra edfe a`cufe tc gcjpata wdte
ramge tea imttbaja`ts; gemrmgtars wdte tea midbdty m`l Aoar`aym mrrdva
Mgrci mtdgss gm` gbdji
Mgrcimtdg gbd ji tc m rcc m`l tercw lcw` m rdld`f c` teadr gcbcssd
rcpa cr tea ctears tc usa. Ecwavar teay lc dt, tea ‗ m sdfet temt icte ordfe-
Fmja Jmstar secubl
secu bl mbbcw teaj tc fat m gbamr vdaw ta`s m`l upsats tea
c tea mram `crte c tea tcw`. rasdla`ts co tcw`.
Wecrtby mar tea gemrmgtars
gem rmgtars emva cu`l teadr
spct, bcul gramkd`f m`l grmsed`f ds eamrl rcj
 rcj tea
crast alfa, micut twc eu`lral pmgas mwmy. \ea
sdba`ga temt sattbas mjc`f tea mssajibal qudgkby
tur`s d`tc m gcbbagtdva d`embmtdc`
d`em bmtdc` wea` tea gmusa c
tea mbmrj
mbm rj ajarfas ‗ twc gcbcssd, mt bamst tea eadfet
c teraa ja`, bdka a`crjcus cxa` iut wdte icldas
jmla rcj pbm`t ﬍iars d`staml c rcj ﬉ase m`l
jusgbas. Wtm`ld`f c` teadr imgks mra twc imrimrdm`
wdtgeas, lrassal d` jubtdgcbcral abt lrassas m`l
 tea tedrty-cct
t edrty-cct-edfe
-edfe wmbb. wdte prdjdtdva jmsks gcvard`f teadr mgas.
Lapa`ld`f c` tea mttrdiuta vmbuas c tea gemrmg-
ge mrmg- \ea gcbcssmb jcu`ts gcja tc m embt micut ﬍y
tars teara mra ld﬈ara`t wmys tc fat m fccl vdaw c pmgas rcj tea pmbdsmla. Lcw` d` tea squmra, tea
wemt ds emppa`d`f. D m`y c teaj ems
em s 󰀽󰀷+ d` Wtrc`f, gmptmd` ems wmtgeal tea wecba ted`f tercufe m
ea cr sea gm` jmka wmy cr teaj mbb sc teayt eay gm` wd`lcw m`l ramgeal tea gc`gbusdc` temt teds ds

󰀴󰀸
 

\ea Bmw co Gcjpbdm`ga

Vea` pbmyd`f rmdbrcmlal sagtdc`s teara ds m rdsk temt tea Fmja Jmstar oaabs m `aal tc ocrga tea pbmyars—
jcvaja`ts. \eds ds `ct tea gmsa. Dt ds tea sga`as m`l tea cvarmbb ava`ts co tea mlva`tura temt mra rmdb-
rcmlal, `ct tea mgtdc`s co tea gemrmgtars. Do tea pbmyars, ocr d`stm`ga, wm`t tc vdsdt tea wdtgeas iaocra
ratur`d`f tc tea Oar`, bat teaj lc sc ‗ tea scu`ld`f co tea wabb (saa iabcw) wdbb d` temt gmsa cggur c`ga
teay emva mrrdval mt tea ocrast alfa m`l fraatal Fmlrmjc`. M`l secubl tea gemrmgtars mt m` amrbdar stmfa
lagdla tc rajmd` mt tea tmvar` wea` tea mbmrj iabb gedjas, temt secubl mbsc ia mbbcwal m`l tur`al d `tc m
mfmd`st_dfdbm`t tc
gembba`fa. Jmyia ycu wdbb jmka teaj rcbb m tast mfmd`st_dfdbm`t  tc rambdza temt m sd`kecba ds micut tc mp-
pamr weara teay mra stm`ld`f3 Jmyia teay wdbb emva tdja tc ru` omr a`cufe tc ia miba tc smva teajsabvas
wdte m suggassoub tast mfmd`st ]udgk
]udgk,, cr mt bamst sc omr temt m sdjdbmr tast wdbb bat teaj frmi c`tc tea sbcpd`f
sdla co tea ecba3 \ea pbmyars secubl `avar oaab temt teadr gemrmgtars mra u`miba tc ocbbcw teadr cw` jd`ls,
sc bc`f ms ycu jmka sura temt tea jmncr ava`ts tmka pbmga m`l temt tea gemrmgtars lc `ct jdss cut c` m`y
assa`tdmb d`ocrjmtdc`!

`ct m` mssmubt. D`staml ea stmrts

stmrt s puttd`f tcfatear m Jmrvabbc stmrts wm bkd`f. \ea wdtgeas rajmd`

labafmtdc` tc wmbk cutemva

\ea pbmyar gemrmgtars m`l mjaat
gem`gawdte teac`icmrl.
tc fat wdtgeas. stdbb, wmdtd`f
prcgassdc` c` tea
stcps imgks
m aw pmgascmwmy
teadrm`l
gcbcssd. \ea
Jm rvabbc
Jmrvabbc
Jmrvabbc rcmrs temt msdla rcj m` asgcrt c tur`s tc eds d`tarpratar.
d`tar pratar. D teds ds c`a c tea pbmyar
ta` tcw` fumrls ea `aals gcjpm`dc`s wdte tea gemrmgtars, ea cr sea ds ba tc em `lba tea gc`-
cbbcwd`ff gemrmgtardstdgs cr trmdts>
cbbcwd` t rmdts> varsmtdc` wdte tea wdtgeas ‗ Jmrvabbc
Jmr vabbc saajs tc
u`larstm`l wemt ds smdl iut ds u`miba tc gc`varsa
●  M sgecbmr
sgecbmr cr bcgmb
bcgmb wec
wec k`cws
k`cws tea imrimrdm`
imrimrdm` d` tea imrimrdm` tc`fua.
tc`fua .
tc`fua \ea d`tarpratar ds crlaral tc wabgcja teaj
●  M prcjd`a`t
prcjd`a`t rapra
raprasa`tm
sa`tmtdva
tdva c
c Crlc Jmfdgm
Jmfdgm tc tea Mjirdm` rambj, wearaiy c`a c tea
●  M prcjd`a`
prcjd`a`tt raprasa`t
raprasa`tmtdv
mtdvaa c tea Wu` wdtgeas `cls d` raspc`sa m`l prasa`ts edjsab
edjsab  ms
Geurge Fmlrmjc`, sa`t iy Tabatm, tea Eublrm c Kmrvcstd
●  M prcjd`a`t
prcjd`a`t raprasa`tm
raprasa`tmtdva
tdva c
c tea tcw` cr
cr tea (m gemrmgtar wdte tea midbdty Bcrajmstar k`cws
Mjirdm` rambj temt c`a c tea Eublrm—s gbcsast eabpars iamrs temt
smja `mja). Mar temt, tea d`tarpratar ds mskal
Wd`ga tea sdtumtdc` ems avcbval sc sulla`by m`l tc bamr` wey teay emva gcja. Fmlrmjc` raspc`ls
iagmusa mr rcj avaryc`a prasa`t d` cr iy tea wdte m gcu`tar-quastdc`> ‒Ems tea wabb spcka`3‚  
\cml—s Wqumra aabs tajptal tc pmrtdgdpmta d` tea Vea` `c c`a saajs tc gcjpraea`l wemt tea
labafmtdc`, teara mra `ct jm`y vcbu`taard`f cr wdtge raars tc, ea star`by
star` by gcjja`ts> ‒@c m`swar
tea tmsk. Iut secubl c`a cr jcra c tea pbmyar ds m`swar a`cufe.‚ 
gemrmgtars stap crwmrl m`l c﬈ar teadr sarvdgas \ea wdtge tea` msks cr pmssmfa d`tc tea tcw`
teay stdbb emva tc gc`vd`ga Jmrvabbc temt teay mra m`l wea` mskal wey ea smys temt teay mra eara tc
bamr`al m`l/cr prcjd`a`t a`cufe tc raprasa`t tea eabp m`l temt ‚tea Eublrm amrs temt m vary pcta`t
pacpba c tea Ecbl. \c suggaal,
suggaal, mbb gemrmgtars
g emrmgtars just scurga c gcrruptdc` lwabbs mt tea eamrt c \edstba
jmka m tast mfmd`st Xarsumsdva, jcld﬍al iy +󰀱 d Ecbl‚ . Jcra ea gm``ct smy. Fmlrmjc` gbmdjs temt
teay emva tea midbdty Bcrajmstar mt mlapt bavab cr tdja ds secrt m`l wea` Jmrvabbc stmtas temt ea ds
tea trmdt Gc`tmgts bd`kal tc tea mgtdc` teay gbmdj `ct miba tc fdva teaj pmssmfa wdtecut tea axprass
tc raprasa`t. parjdssdc` c Jmycr @dfetpdtge, tea wdtge strassas
Dt ds a`cufe cr c`a parsc` tc suggaal cr tea temt suge parjdssdc` just ia frm`tal rdfet `cw.
wecba frcup tc ia d`vdtal tc tmf mbc`f,
m bc`f, d temt ds wemt D` tea jam`tdja, ea m`l Aar`aym wdbb ratur` tc
teay truby wm`t. Wecubl mbb c teaj mdb tea tast cr tea crast alfa m`l wmdt.
 d teay rarmd` rcj tr yd`f, teay mra sdjpby bao tc
cisarva tea jaatd`f iatwaa` tea wdtgeas m`l tea
labafmtdc` rcj mmr.
Ms scc` ms tea wabgcjd`f gcjjdttaa ds
mssajibal, tea @crte Fmta cpa`s m`l Gmptmd`
\ea jaatd`f ds cvar m`l Jmrvabbc crlars tea
prcgassdc` imgk tc tea pmbdsmla. Vea` d`sdla, tea
fmtas sbmj seut m`l tea gmptmd` bamvas m sarfam`t
d` gcjjm`l ms ea icbts c﬈ tcwmrls @dfetecja m`l
m` mulda`ga wdte tea Jmycr.

󰀴󰀽
 

Vabb
 \ea Vabb Wpamks
Wpa mks
Mggaptd`f tea 󰁷󰁥󰁣󰁹󰁼󰁢󰁴 󰁭󰁯󰁼󰁡󰁹 󰁼󰁥󰁡 labafmtdc`—s jaatd`f wdte tarrd﬍al. Jm`y mra gryd`f, jcst mra gcvaral d`
c﬈ar tea wdtgeas, temt wedge Fmlrmjc` mskal micut lust; scja mra bdjpd`f cr mppbyd`f prassura tc cpa`
emppa`s. \ea irc`za wabb c \edstba Ecbl ds mgtu- wcu`ls, ctears mra ibaald`f rcj `csa m`l ayas.
Lurd`f tea ava`ts mbby m jystdgmb wmr`d`f lavdsa rcj tea lmys c \ea lastrugtdc` ds jc`uja`tmb. Laapar d`tc tea
mt tea sd`kecba, tea Wyjimrcuj. Vea` m pcwarub scurga c gcrruptdc` lust teay gm` ava` `ctdga ﬍fets iatwaa` survdvcrs,
pbmyar gemrmgtars ds d` tea vdgd`dty, tea d`﬉cw c tea wabb ds gut c﬈ lasparmta pacpba gbdjid`f cvar amge ctear tc fat
jmy emppa` tc smva m`l tea wmtar bavab stmrts tc lasga`l. Vea` tea mwmy.. M suggassub _dfdbm`t  tast ravambs temt tea
mwmy
tea bdoa co Arbmiar bavab ds bcw a`cufe, twc jatmb spearas mttmgeal
mttmg eal tc ﬍fets mra scjated`f ctear tem`
t em` lasparmta rasdla`ts
Mjiramfcs (saa tea cutsdla c tea wabb-pdpa mra rabamsal, m`l mbbs struffbd`f tc sur vdva. \ea survdvcrs mra u`lar
dtaj 7 u`lar \ea bdka twc fdm`t
fdm `t gbmppars tcwmrls tea jatmb pdpa. \ea mttmgk, rcj scjated`f u``mturmb!
Odrst Vmva). Mt teds ramsc` wey dt ems tmka` m gcupba c lmys cr tea iabb D tea gemrmgtars lc `ct stmta temt teay wdbb tr y
stmfa, Arbmiar ems tc gedja ds twc-c
twc-cblbl ‗ ﬍rst, tea m`gda`t lavdga ds tc mvcdl mbb pbmgas weara ﬍fets mra iad`f cufet,
`c dlam wec tea `ct tctmbby wmtartdfet wedge jam`s temt tea wmtar teay wdbb ia d`trclugal d` twc wmvas tc tea ecrrcr
gemrmgtars mra m`l bavab lasga`ls sbcwar tem` d`ta`lal; sagc`lby,
sagc`lby, temt u`bamseal iy tea sd`kecba>
sd` kecba>
ds d` tea mram c`by tea jystdgmb pcwars c`ga d`stdbbal d` tea wabb emva \ea Odrst Vmv
Vmva>a> C` teadr wmy tercufe tea
d` tea ecpa tc fat iagcja u`praldgtmiba wdte tdja. lust-﬍bbal mdr, tea gemrmgtars wdbb wdt`ass ecw
m fbdjpsa co tea Vea` tea spearas edt tea irc`za pdpa c tea wabb tea rasdla`ts c tea Ecbl mra mttmgkal iy iamstby
sd`kecba. Wecubl tea dt fa`armtas m scu`l wedge jmkas tea frcu`l semka micjd`mtdc`s. Mt amge a`gcu`tar teay fat m tur`
gemrmgtars mggapt
eds c﬈ar m`l msk ocr m`l
temttea wcrbl
jm`y wecrascu`l
mra c` crwdte
gbcsam gbm`fcr sc pcwarub
tc tea M`tdqua Xbmzm tc prapmratccr
strmtafy, gcjimt
tur` c`tc m‗ cr, d teay praar
sdla-straat m`ctear
m`l mvcdl tea
edj mt tea M`tdqua mra eurt iy tea ibmst. Ava` tecsa stm`ld`f urtear ﬍fet wedba gc`td`ud`f crte.
Xbmzm scjatdja mwmy mra mt rdsk c su﬈ard`f lmjmfa. D tea pbmyar
lurd`f tea mlva`- gemrmgtars mra wdted`
wdte d` tea Ecbl—s pmbdsmla, teay mbb ●  Orcj m ldstm`ga,
ldstm`ga, tea gemrmgtars
gemrmgtars saa
saa twc
twc
tura, tea c`a teay emva tc jmka m tast mfmd`st Wtrc`f. M mdbura jam`s ycu`fstars surrcu`lal iy jc`stars. C`a c
mra tmbkd`f tc (ocr temt teay su﬈ar
su ﬈ar 󰀽󰁬󰀼 lmjmfa (mrjcr lcas `ct `ct prcvdla teaj ds gmufet m`l lrmffal mwmy. \ea ctear ds
axmjpba tea imrim- prctagtdc`), rcj iurst amrlrujs, fused`f `csa tmgkbal tc tea frcu`l m`l
m `l m Gbm` Iamst nujps
rdm` Ablm, pmfa <6 d` ibaals m`l ibcclsect ayas. \ea wcrst gmsas stmrt c`tc eds geast, stmiid`f edj mfmd` m`l mfmd`.
tea Gcra Yubaicck) gcufed`f up ibccl lua tc d`tar`mb ibaald`fs. \ea gemrmgtars gm``ct ramge teat ea ﬍fet d` tdja
gm` tabb teaj weara M`l nust wea` tea rasdla`ts stmrt gcjd`f tc tc smva eds bda.
ea bdvas. Do teay msk teadr sa`sas, tea `axt sd`dstar scu`l ds eamrl> Odrst ●  \wc Gbm` Iamsts
Iamsts mra mpprcm
mpprcmged`f
ged`f m` Mjirdm`
Mjirdm`
ocr jcra d`ocrjmtdc` m jdfety grmgk, ms d tea frcu`l wms twdstd`f
t wdstd`f d` wcjm` wdabld`f `cted`f iut m irccjstdgk,
ea wdbb ia lasgrdial pmd`s, m`l secrtby tearamoar
tear amoar m gmgcpec`y c im`fs, stm`ld`f bafs mpmrt cvar wemt gcubl ia ear
ms ‒m` mjidtdcus m`l rujibas m`l pm`dgkal sgramjs. Vearavar tea gem- jctear. \ea cbl c`a ems mbba` tc tea frcu`l;
alugmtal bcrajmsta
bcrajmstarr rmgtars jmy ia, teay wdbb scc` saa m lust gbcul rdsa m jm` trdas tc fat ear up iut ds a﬈agtdvaby
wdte m` d`tarast d` tea rcj tea ga`tar c \edstba Ecbl ‗ jcra pragdsaby ed`laral iy cur tarrd﬍al gedblra` gbd`fd`f
gb d`fd`f
 frctasqua‚.. Mt eds
 frctasqua‚ rcj tea ldstrdgt ecusd`f tea Oar` \mvar`.
\mvar`. c` tc eds mrjs m`l bafs. \ea wcjm` wdte tea
ecusa teay ﬍`l temt Dt ds mssujal temt tea gemrmgtars wdbb stmrt irccjstdgk saajs d`ta`t c` ﬍fetd`f, cr tea
`c c`a ds ecja m`l m ru``d`f tcwmrls tea mram m`l m `l jaat tea sardas c bda c earsab, ear mjdby m`l ear tcw`. Iut
`adfeicr gm` d`ocrj gembba`fas lasgrdial iabcw. Wecubl teay d`staml teara ds `c lcuit temt teasa pacpba wdbb su﬈ar
teaj temt Arbmiar lc scjated`f absa (cr d`stm`ga jmka m ru` cr dt m ecrrdiba lamte d tea pbmyar gemrmgtars lc
ems `ct iaa` saa` cr stmy edlla`) teay mra c gcursa mbbcwal tc lc `ct eurry tc tea rasgua.
sd`ga tea sd`kecba sc ‗ `cted`f c wemt emppa`s c` tea wmy tc tea ●  M jm` gcjas
gcjas stmffard`f
stmffard`f cut
cut c m` mbbay
mbbay m`l
mppamral. Jmyia sd`kecba just ia axparda`gas ldragtby; dt gm` ia saaks seabtar iaed`l tea gemrmgtars. Mar
tea pccr m`tdqua la- ratcbl iy ctears mt m bmtar tdja. Ecwavar, teds wcubl edj gcjas twc Gbm` Iamsts, ecpaubby
mbar emppa`al upc` jam` temt tea gemrmgtars jdss tea cppcrtu`dty qudgkby lambt wdte iy tea pbmyar gemrmgtars.
jcra pralmtcry Gbm` tc jaat m`l mgqumd`t teajsabvas
t eajsabvas wdte scja kay Vea` tea ﬍fet ds cvar, tea jm` tem`kstem`k s
Iamsts motar ea smdl ﬍furas c tea mlva`tura, wedge jmy jmka ted`fs teaj wdte m weaazd`f vcdga m`l msks> ‒Tcu
tem`ks m`l fccliya jcra ld﬇gubt bmtar c`. mra crtu`a eu`tars3‚  Vemtavar
 Vemtavar teay m`swar
 tc tea gemrmgtars …
󰁧󰁥󰁤󰁢󰁬󰁹󰁡󰁠 󰁣󰁯 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁭󰁉󰁴󰁷󰁷
Vea` tea gemrmgtars gbcsa d` c` tea pbmga weara
tea Oar` usal tc ia, teay jaat eu`lrals c pacpba
ru``d`f d` tea cppcsdta ldragtdc`, mbb c teaj
ea gc`td`uas> ‒D ycu avar emva mrtdmgts cr
smba, msk cr Jmstar Arbmiar mt tea M`tdqua
p rdga.‚  Mar
Xbmzm m`l D wdbb fdva ycu m `dga prdga.‚  Mar m
secrt `cl ea bdjps mwmy m`l vm`dseas d`tc
tea lust.

󰀴󰀹
 

4
g emrmgtars a`gcu`tar
Moar teasa skdrjdseas, tea gemrmgtars Jm``ar Ymfd`f m`l rcmrd`f
tea idffast gembba`fa c tea ﬍rst wmva. \ea c`rus-
ed`f a`ajdas mra jc`strcus Gbm` Iamsts temt secw Lmwlbd`f a`arfdas Ymga Eujm` (imrimrdm`)

`c jargy, m`l Iamst Gbm` Vmrrdcrs wec prdjmrdby \ea jystdgmb pcwar Yasdstm`ga Crld`mry

mra tryd`f tc prcvdla tea gbm` wdte miba-icldal d`ousal d` tea mbmrj \rmdts @mturmb Vampc` (D)
(D),, Yciust (D)
sbmvas. \ea frcup ds jmla
jml a up c [󰁸󰁧 ‗󰀹Z
‗󰀹Z Gbm` Iamsts
I amsts gc`trmptdc` ems `ct
Mggurmta  =1 (∙1), Gu``d`f
Mggurmta =1 Gu``d`f 1 1 (+1), Ldsgraat
Ldsgraat 6
 6
m`l twc Iamst Gbm` Vmrrdcrs. bcst m`y co dts pcta`gy. (+7), Xarsumsdva
Xarsumsdva 4 4 (+=), ]udgk  =8 (8), Yascbuta
]udgk =8 Yascbuta  
Ecwavar, dt ds m﬌dgtal =8 (8), Wtrc`f
Wtrc`f =7
 =7 (∙7), _dfdbm`t
_dfdbm`t ==
 == (∙=)
Gbm` Iamsts iy m pea`cja`c`
Midbdtdas @mturmb Vmrrdcr (`cvdga),
Vmrrdcr (`cvdga), Xcdsc-
W`d﬈s tea mdr, furfbd`f fraaldby  mbsc cisarval mt ctear `ar (mlapt)
`ar  (mlapt)
bcgmtdc`s d` tea Lmvckmr
Vampc`s Ic`a Grmots ? (+ pcdsc`, 9 d`
\ea rmfd`f gramturas gmbbal Gbm` Iamsts mra mbb rafdc` ‗ dt saajs ms do
lmjmfa ocr 9 tur`s
eujm` iad`fs gcrruptal m`l twdstal iy tea usa tea pcwar ems iagcja
Mrjcr Bamtear 9 (+9 Yciust)
c tea rdtumb Obase Grm. Mbb c teaj mra wamrd`f u`praldgtmiba, scja
drc` sbmva gcbbmrs m`l mra jcra cr bass peysdgmbby jdfet ava` smy d`lcba`t Laoa`sa +7
lacrjal. Wcja emva teadr cramrjs trm`scrjal
trm` scrjal cr bmzy. D` secrt> do m \cufe`ass =7   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   6
d`tc ic`a ibmlas cr spdkal ic`a gbuis, scja emva pcwaroub scurga co Aqudpja`t 9 lcsas pcdsc` (wamk
c`a cr jcra ecr`-bdka cutfrcwtes c` tea grm`duj
grm `duj gcrruptdc` wcubl emva
Lmrk purpba stramkal iy ibmgk,
Wemlcw
m`l mbb ldspbmy lmj`d`f ibdfet-jmrks
ibdfet-jmrks c m iamstby mppamral secrtby motar
pubsmtd`f vad`s (gcrruptdc`> 6)
kd`l ‗ ur-bdka emdr frcwte,
f rcwte, pralmtcry nmws, yabbcw tea gc`trmptdc` wms
\mgtdgs> \ea
\mgtdgs>  \ea wmrrdcrs bat tea Gbm` Iamsts jcva d`
gramtal, dt wcubl emva
gmt cr
cr s`mka ayas.
bukawmrj Mbsc, teay su﬈ar rcj m eu`far
﬉ase. ramgtal djjaldmtaby. ﬍rst. Motar emvd`f mppbdal pcdsc` tc teadr `mturmb
wampc`s (raqudras pmssd`f m Gu``d`f
Gu``d`f tast,
 tast, tea
Jm``ar Frcwbd`f, s`d﬇`f, gbmwd`f @cw, cvar m tecusm`l pbmyars rcbb) teay ncd` tea ﬍fet d` pbmgas weara
yamrs bmtar, dt ds `ct ms teay emva tea pcssdidbdty tc ﬉m`k tea a` ajy.
Ymga Micjd`mtdc`
qudgk tc raspc`l.
Yasdstm`ga Vamk Vmva>> Lurd`f tea ﬍`mb tur` c tea
\ea Wagc`l Vmva
\rmdts @mturmb Vampc` (D) ﬍fet lasgrdial micva, m bmrfar fmteard`f c a`ajdas
Mggurmta  == (∙=), Gu``d`f
Mggurmta == Gu``d`f 4 4 (+=), Ldsgraat
Ldsgraat =7
 =7 mrrdvas. Ocrtu`mtaby, rad`crgaja`ts mppamr wea`
(∙7), Xarsumsdva
Xarsumsdva 1  1 (+1), ]udgk  =8 (8), Yascbuta
]udgk =8  6
Yascbuta 6 tea sdtumtdc` ds micut tc cvarweabj tea gemrmgtars
(+7), Wtrc`f
Wtrc`f =8
 =8 (8), _dfdbm`t
_dfdbm`t =1
 =1 (∙1) ‗ d` tea crj c tea irctears Bacem`, Ea`-Bcm` m`l
Midbdtdas Iarsarkar (`cvdga)
_a`emb Jakaba (saa pmfa 󰀽󰀷󰀼). \ea teraa tajpbmrs
a`tar gcjimt, teadr wampc`s iur`d`f wdte ecby
Vampc`s Ic`a Grmots ?
rmfa m`l vcdgas agecd`f wdte tea pcwar c Xrdcs.
Mrjcr @c`a \ea sagc`l wmva gc`sdsts c Gbm` Iamsts (ms
Laoa`sa +1 jm`y ms 󰁸󰁧) m`l (󰁸󰁧 ‗󰀽) Iamst Gbm`
Gb m` Vmrrdcrs. \ea
\cufe`ass =8 Xmd` \erasecbl 
\erasecbl  1 gemrmgtars just em`lba em b c teaj, rcu`lal up;
tea rast mra lambt wdte iy tea tajpbmrs.
Aqudpja`t Wbmva gcbbmr (gmusas d`ta`sa pmd`
do tea wamrar mttmgks jajiars
Mar tea imttba, tea irctears mggcjpm`y tea
co tea Iamst Gbm`. gemrmgtars tc tea sd`kecba.
sd`k ecba. Ecwavar,
Ecwavar, secubl
secubl tea
Wemlcw Ibmgk ms `dfet (gcrruptdc`>
gemrmgtars stmy tc axmjd`a tea m bba` a`ajdas,
tecrcufeby gcrrupt) tea k`dfets wdbb
wdb b jcva c` `ct
`ct icteard`f wdte tea
t ea
latmdbs> ‒micjd`mtdc`s mra micjd`mtdc`s, m`l teara
\mgtdgs> mttmgks tea gbcsast tmrfat teay saa m`l
\mgtdgs> mttmgks
tmkas `c prdsc`ars.
mra jcra tc kdbb.‚ 
Wcjac`a
Wcjac `a jmstard`f teat ea midbdty Iamst Bcra m`l
Iamst Gbm` Vmrrdcr suggaald`f wdte m Gu``d`f  tast gm` ramge m tar-
‚Ocr Embcim`, ocr Eabdc`cr, rava`fa tmstas co rdyd`f gc`gbusdc` rcj stulyd`f tea mbba` Gbm`
eujm` ﬉ase!‚ Iamsts> \eara saajs tc ia m purpcsa iaed`l tea
jc`strcus lacrjmtdc`s c teasa eujm` icldas,
\ea wmrrdcrs c tea Iamst Gbm` mra ﬉asegrmal ms d teay emva iaa`
iaa ` ibdfet-icr` d` m gc`sgdcus m`l
eujm`s wec emva u`larfc`a
u`larfc`a tea rdtumb wdtecut gc`trcbbal jm``ar.
 iagcjd`f tecrcufeby gcrrupt. \eay bcck vary juge M pmssal Gu``d`f  tast wdte tea midbdty Ydtumbdst
Gu``d`f tast Ydtumbdst  
bdka teadr
t eadr iamstby gcjpm`dc`s, iut gmrry mrjcr, prcvdlas urtear d`sdfet. \eara axdst cisgura
stm`l jcra aragt m`l mra jcra tmgtdgmb d` teadr raara`gas tc rdtumbs smdl tc gem``ab gcrruptdc`
mgtdc`s. Q`bdka tea Gbm` Iamsts teay mbsc emva
e mva tea m`l dts a﬈agts d`tc bdvd`f icldas. Wuge ﬉asegrm
midbdty tc spamk. iabc`fs tc tea wcrst kd`l c scrgary.

󰀴󰀷
 

󰁭󰁼 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁹󰁤󰁊 󰁣󰁯 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁷󰁤󰁠󰁫󰁥󰁣󰁢󰁡

󰁷󰁤󰁠 󰁫󰁥󰁣󰁢󰁡
M tarrdyd`f sdfet mwmdts tea gemrmgtars. M sd`kecba,
sd`k ecba,
 nust micut adfety pmgas mgrcss,
mgr css, ems cpa`al up m`l
swmbbcwal mbjcst tea wecba ibcgk. Msdla rcj
m frcwd`f `ujiar c tcw` fumrls, tea wdzmrls
Kubbd`m` Ourdm m`l Aury`lm mra teara (saa pmfa
󰀽󰀸󰀿 m`l 󰀼󰀶).
󰀼󰀶). M lcza` tcw` fumrls
fum rls bmy c` tea frcu`l
frcu `l
mbc`f wdte m gcupba c Iamst Gbm` Vmrrdcrs.
Dt ds wcrryd`fby qudat m`l gmbj mrcu`l tea fmpd`f
ecba. M` a`arfatdg fumrl sarfam`t ems crlaral eds
trccps tc stmrt iudbld`f m imrr dgmla mbc`f tea rdj.
\ea wcrk a`tmdbs ibcgkd`f c﬈ mbb straats, mbbays,
wd`lcws m`l lccrs mgd`f tea sd`kecba,
sd`k ecba, iut dt ds mr
rcj gcjpbatal. \ea gemrmgtars gm` eamr fumrls
jurjurd`f tc amge ctear>

‒Ec`astby, lc ycu ted`k teds wdbb eabp3 D teay ratur`,

tecsa … wabb, wemtavar teay mra, tecsa gramturas …‚ 
‒@avar jd`l wemt teay mra! D smy, kaap iudbld`f m`l
kdbb mbb temt secw up!‚ 

‒Ldlldl`—t
lcw`; ycu saa3
ava`Vemt teay ldl!3
kdbb teaj, \eaytcck
teay nust … lrmffal
teaj!‚  pacpba

\ea wdzmrls mra stm`ld`f

stm `ld`f mt c`a sdla, `axt tc m mbba`
Iamst Gbm` Vmrrdcr, gc`varsd`f d` wedspars. D tea
gemrmgtarss gcja gbcsar tea pmdr bccks up.
gemrmgtar up. Aury`lm
spamkss cr tea twc iut ems `ct juge jcra tc mll tc
spamk
wemt tea gemrmgtars gm` ﬍fura cut iy teajsabvas.
\ea wdzmrls emva eml micut tea smja axparda`gas
temt tea gemrmgtars eml wedba jcvd`f tercufe tea
lust, axgapt temt teay ramgeal tea sdta d` tdja tc saa
ecw tea iamstby a`ajy emubal kdl`mppal
k dl`mppal rasdla`ts
lcw` d`tc tea Miyss.
\ea gc`varsmtdc` lcas `ct bmst bc`f iacra
Kubbd`m` Ourdm sdba`gas m`yc`a prasa`t wdte m
scbaj` ‒seuse!‚ . Odrst `cted`f iut sjmbb sbdlas \ea a`ajdas tea gemrmgtars just lamb wdte
mra eamrl rcj tea laap, mggcjpm`dal iy gramks Warax Mttdc bmu`geas lurd`f tea dfet mt tea sd`kecba gc`sdst c Gbm`
rcj tea ialrcgk. Ecwavar, m`yc`a stm`ld`f mt tea a`ajdas wdte eds Iamsts (󰁸󰁧 +󰀽 d` tctmb), Iamst Gbm` Vmrrdcrs (󰁸󰁧 ‗󰀽
iy tea rdj m`l wec suggaals wdte m tast mfmd`st eaml iccjd`f orcj m d` tctmb) mbc`f wdte m bamlar d` tea
t ea crj c m Iamst
[_dfdbm`t ‗󰀷Z wdbb scc` eamr tea scu`l c gbdgkd`f
gbdgk d`f m`l tarrdiba em`fcvar. Xccr, Gbm` Fumrldm`. Odrst up tea wmbb mra tea Iamst Gbm`
sgrmpd`f, ms d scjated`f ds gbmwd`f up tea wmbbs pccr Gbm` Iamst! Fumrldm`, twc Iamst Gbm` Vmrrdcrs m`l twc Gbm`
c tea ecba. C`a tur` bmtar, m tast mfmd`st [_dfdbm`t  Iamsts. \ea cbbcwd`f tur` teayt eay mra ncd`al iy twc
+󰀷Z ds a`cufe tc rafdstar tea c`gcjd`f lm`far ‗ m Iamsts m`l c`a Vmrrdcr. M`y rajmd`d`f Vmrrdcrs
ecmrl c eujm`cdl iut ecrrdiby
ecrrdiby twdstal gramturas mrrdva d` tea tedrl tur`
tu r` m`l rajmd`d`f Iamsts mt
temt ruse tcwmrls tea surmga wdte tea mdl c teadr tea stmrt c tea curte.
bc`f ic`a-gbmws. @cta temt tea jajiars c tea Iamst Gbm` `avar
\ea `axt tur` teay ramge tea tcp. M gmrabass stcp tc lamb m`y kdbbd`f
kdb bd`f ibcws, sc ava` d tea pbmyar
tcw` fumrl
fumr l stm`ld`f mt tea semlcw sdla c tea ecba gemrmgtars secubl mbb teay emva m gem`ga tc grmwb
iagcjas tea ﬍rst vdgtdj, ms sea ds pubbal iy tea t ea baf tc smaty. Xrcvdlal temt teay pmss teadr Lamte
m`l mbbs d`tc tea lmrk sgramjd`f. \asts, twc pm`dgkal prdast d`dtdmtas gcjas ru`- ru `-
 \ea a`ajy mppamrs mbb mbc`f tea rdj.
r dj. \ea gcjimt `d`f tc stmidbdza teadr wcu`ls wdte earimb guras;
c tea pbmyar gemrmgtars ds em`lbal sapmrmtaby, d` teds emppa`s twc tur`s mar tea ﬍`mb gemrmgtar
g emrmgtar
gc`gart wdte mbb ctear ﬍fets mrcu`l teaj. \ea imttba ramgeas 󰀸 d` \cufe`ass. Ocr wemt emppa`s `axt,
sga`a ds cvar c`ga tea gemrmgtars adtear wd` cr jmka teds cutgcja gcu`ts ms d tea gemrmgtars asgmpal
m ru` cr dt. cr bcst.

󰀴󰀼
 

Iamst Gbm` Fumrldm` Mggurmta =1 (∙1), Gu``d`f

Mggurmta =1  =8 (8), Ldsgraat
Gu``d`f =8  1
Ldsgraat 1
‚Wpmra teadr bdvas! \eay wdbb sbmva ocr Eabdc`cr (+1), Xarsumsdva
Xarsumsdva 4 4 (+=), ]udgk
]udgk =8
 =8 (8), Yascbuta
Yascbuta  
cr ia amta`!‚ =7 (∙7), Wtrc`f  == (∙=), _dfdbm`t
Wtrc`f ==  6 (+7)
_dfdbm`t 6

Midbdtdas Jm`-mt-mrjs (`cvdga), \wc-em`-

Jm`-mt-mrjs (`cvdga),
\ea jcst prcjd`a`t ﬉asegrms c tea gbm` mra Ocrga (jmstar)
lal Ocrga (jmstar)
fdva` tea tdtba Fumrldm` m`l mgt ms gedatmd` Vampc`s Eamvy Vampc` ? (df`cras Mr-
Eabdc`cr—s c﬇gars d` gcjimt. \eay emva mbb prcva` jcr) + Mgdldg Ibccl temt lambs 7
tc wdtestm`l tea gcrruptdc` c tea sgubptd`f m`l d` lmjmfa ocr 7 tur`s
mra tearacra ibassal wdte jubtdpba trmdts, wedge Mrjcr Ycufe edla < (+ eambs 9/tur`)
teay emva lavabcpal m`l ra﬍`al. Q`bdka Iamsts m`l
Laoa`sa 8
Vmrrdcrs teay emva wampc`s> framt swcrls, mxas
cr gbuis. \eay wamr `c mrjcr, d`staml trustd`f d` \cufe`ass ==   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   ?
teadr spaal m`l teadr ﬉asegrmoal, emrla`al skd`. Aqudpja`t @c`a
 Jm``ar Xrcul, d`ld﬈ara`t, supardcr Wemlcw Wgmby m`l framsy bdka m ibmgkdse
fraa` s`mkaskd` (gcrruptdc`> 4)
Ymga Eujm` (imrimrdm`)
\mgtdgs> Vdbbd`fby saaks cut tea strc`fast cppc-
\mgtdgs> Vdbbd`fby
Yasdstm`ga Gembba`fd`f
`a`t, d`ta`t c` tmkd`f dt c` sd`fbaem`lalby. \ea
\rmdts  Mgdldg Ibccl (D),
(D), Mrjcral
 Mrjcral (DD),
(DD),   iamst cr wmrrdcr wec trdas tc frmi m pda ga co tea
Yafa`armtdc` (D)
Yafa`armtdc`  (D) ec`cr wdbb `ct bdva juge bc`far tem` tea a`ajy.

󰀴󰀱
 

Lapa`ld`f c` ecw tea gemrmgtars em`lba teadr Iamst Gbm` Jystdg

\ea Fcmb co tea
Iamst Gbm`
Vea` tea sd`kecba
mppamral, m pmte
wms cpa`al iatwaa`
tea suromga m`l tea
u`larfrcu`l embbs
weara tea Iamst
Gbm` ems iaa` edld`f
ocr cvar m lagmla.
\ea gbm`—s bamlar,
Eabdc`cr, djjald-
mtaby rambdzal temt
sea m`l ear pacpba
eml tc ﬉aa, wedge
ds wey sea gecsa
tc tewmrt m` (d` ear
cppc`a`ts,
cppc` a`ts, tea imttba mt tea sd`k ecba wdbb a`l d`
ld﬈ara`t wmys.
Wecubl tea gemrmgtars ia vdgtcrdcus d` teadr
pmrt c tea imttba, dt jam`s temt tea wecba a`ajy
crga ds iamta` m`l lrdva` imgk d`tc t ea ecba.
D` ctear wcrls, tea mttmgk ds rapabbal ‗ cr tea
jcja`t. \ea wcrk wcrk wdte iudbld`f tea imrrdgmla
imr rdgmla
gm` rasuja m`l m `l iacra bc`f mbb jmncr cpa`d`fs
mra ibcgkal iy imrrabs, gc`﬍sgmtal wmfc`s m`l
ur`dtura rcj surrcu`ld`f ecusas. D` teds gmsa,
tea `axt sga`a wdbb ia \ea Iamst Gbm` Iaed`l
tea Imrrdgmla.
Wecubl tea gemrmgtars d`staml bcsa teadr ﬍fet
(temt ds, d teay mra iamta` lcw` cr jmka m ru` cr
dt) ava`ts lavabcp d` m`ctear ldragtdc`.
ldragt dc`. \ea laa`sa
gcbbmpsas m`l tea jc`stars rcj iabcw puse tea
gemjpdc`s c tea gdty imgk tc tea jmd` straats temt
surrcu`l tea ibcgk.
\eara tea jmncr pmrt c tea a`ajy crga
‚\ea lusk co tea scub ds tea lmw` co tea spdrdt.‚
\ea Nazdtas emva m strc`f trmldtdc` c Vdtgegrmo,
iut `cwmlmys tea wdtgeas emva tea gcjpm`y c lmr-
jm`s ‗ jystdgs d`﬉ua`gal iy tea rmw pcwar c tea
Grystmb Dsba (saa pmfa 󰀽󰀸󰀵 cr urtear d`crjmtdc`).
Mjc`f tea lmrjm`s mra icte tea ﬉asegrmoars m`l
tea gcjimt-crda`tal
gcjimt-crda`tal jystdgs c tea gbm`, u`gtdc-
`d`f ms suppcrt cr Vmrrdcrs m`l Fumrldm`s c` tea
imttba﬍abl. \eadr pedbcscpey ds mbb micut fmd`d`f
pcwar tercufe su﬈ard`f, wedge ds wey teay mra
ca` jmb`curdseal m`l gcvaral d` sab-d`﬉dgtal
wcu`ls. \ea mjcu`t c sgmr tdssua c` vdsdiba pmrts
pmrt s
c tea icly coa` gcd`gdlas wdte tea mfa m`l stra`fte
stra`ft e
c tea lmrjm`.
Jm``ar Grcckal m`l d`ta`sa
Ymga Eujm` (imrimrdm`)
Yasdstm`ga Crld`mry

jd`l d`avdtmiba)
mttmgk orcj micva jmkas m embt,
pa`atrmta teaava` d sjm
laa`sa bbar
bd`a im`ls c
tercufe Vmrrdcrs
ecusas m`l \rmdts Gcrruptd`f Mttmgk (D),
Vampc` (D)
 @mturmb
(D), @mturmb

iy sa`ld`f ear ecmrl
tc puse tea a`ajy
imgk orcj tea rdj
co tea sd`kecba. D`
temt wmy sea ecpas
tc fmd` tdja a`cufe
ocr tea gbm` tc pmgk
teadr iabc`fd`fs m`l
iafd` tea bc`f wmbk
tcwmrls m smoar bcgm-
tdc` d`sdla Lmvckmr.
Do/wea`
Do/wea` tea mttmgk
c` tea suromga tur`s
gabbmrs tc edt tmrfats d` tea gdty. Mbjcst avaryc`a
Mggurmta =8 (8), Gu``d`f
Mggurmta =8 Gu``d`f =7 =7 (∙7), Ldsgraat
Ldsgraat 6
 6
rajmd`d`f d` tea ibcgk ds k dbbal cr ldsmppamrs (+7), Xarsumsdva
Xarsumsdva 4 4 (+=), ]udgk  =8 (8), Yascbuta
]udgk =8 Yascbuta  
lcw` tea sd`kecba.
sd` kecba. _mbumibas
_mbumibas m`l usaub dtajs =1 (∙1), Wtrc`f
Wtrc`f 1
 1 (+1), _dfdbm`t
_dfdbm`t ==
 == (∙=)
mbsc ldsmppamr ‗ tea Iamst Gbm` ds smbvmfd`f
Midbdtdas Vdbb (mlapt), Ibmgk Iramte 
Ia`l Vdbb (mlapt), Iramte 
avaryted`f teay gm` fat teadr em`ls c` cr tea (mlapt), Wcrgary  (mlapt)
 (mlapt)
 ncur`ay d`tc Lmvckmr. D` teds gmsa, tea `axt sga`a
Vampc`s Gbmws 7 (+=L< gcrruptdc`
ds Yagbmdjd`f tea Imrrdgmla.
Imrrdgmla.
Mrjcr Ibmgk Fcw` 9 (Obaxdiba)
󰁉󰁡󰁭󰁷󰁼󰁷 󰁉󰁡󰁥󰁤󰁠󰁬 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁉󰁭󰁹󰁹󰁤󰁧󰁭󰁬󰁡 Laoa`sa 8
Wulla`by pm`dgkal sgramjs mra eamrl rcj m straat \cufe`ass =8   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   7
c` tea laa`lars sdla c tea imrrdgmla, m`l scc`
Aqudpja`t @c`a
rasdla`ts mra saa` ru``d`f d` mbb ldragtdc`s,
l dragtdc`s, eu`tal
iy Gbm` Iamsts> tea a`ajy ems ircka` tercufe m Wemlcw Fbamjd`f m`l sedjjard`f

d` teadr omvcr, sea gabbmr wmbb m`l ramgeal tea surmga!

crlars ear trccps tc
pbu`lar tea mram m`l
tc tmka sbmvas m`l
prcvdsdc`s orcj tea
emtal tcw` co tea
emtal Mjirdm`s.
sur mga!
\ea gemrmgtars mra gbcsa tc tea iramk m`l mra
raa tc geccsa teadr mgtdc`s. Wecubl teay cr scja
ramsc` lagdla `ct tc a`fmfa, ctears wdbb; iut wdte
bcwar clls c suggass. D sc, tea cutgcja wdbb mutc-
jmtdgmbby ia tea smja ms d tea gemrmgtars bccsa
tea ﬍fet.
Vemtavar emppa`s,
emppa`s, tea pbmyar gemrmgtars mra
`ct ﬍rst tc mrrdva.
mr rdva. \ea vary eu`fcvar wmr vatarm`
Warax Mttdc (saa pmfa 󰀽󰀹󰀵) ds mbramly stm`ld`f d` d`
tea jdllba c tea straat, emgkd`f
emgk d`f mwmy mt
mt a`ajdas
‗ dt ds u`gbamr d ea ds ﬍fetd`f cr
cr tea fccl gmusa,
gmusa,
cr a`ncyja`t cr iagmusa tea a`ajy—s gbmjcr ds
wcrsa`d`f eds eamlmgea.
ibmgk, ms m jcc`bdt
(gcrruptdc`> 5) wmtarombb
\mgtdgs> \ea Lmrjm`s kaap tc tea imgkfrcu`l,
\mgtdgs> 
prctagtal iy teadr fumrldm`s. \eay suppcrt tea
gbm` iamst wdte teadr Ibmgk Iramte (eambd`f) m`l
tea fumrldm`s iy jmkd`f dt sc temt teay fat tc ﬍fet
c`a a`ajy mt m tdja (Ia`l Vdbb) ‗ tecufe wdtecut
pmgdoyd`f tea jmd` cppc`a`t co tea fumrldm`.
D tea gemrmgtars wd` teadr pmrt c tea ﬍fet, teay,
Warax Mttdc m`l m frcup c tcw` fumrls jm`mfa tc
puse tea survdvd`f a`ajdas imgk d`tc tea ecusa,
weara teay wdte ncd`t crga gm` seut tea gabbmr lccr
m`l icbt dt wdte wemt ds mt em`l. \ea` tea ecusa ds
sat c` ﬍ra iy tea \cw` Fumrl, micbdsed`f tea teramt
tera mt
 \ea cas wabbd`f up rcj tea imsaja`t mra jm`y rcj temt pmssmfa. D` teds gmsa tea
t ea `axt sga`a wdbb
m`l tea gemrmgtars
gem rmgtars just mga teaj d` twc wmvas> ia M`tdgbdjmx mt tea Wd`k ecba.
tea ﬍rst gc`sdstd`f c `cted`f iut Gbm` Iamsts Wecubl tea gemrmgtars ﬉aa cr bcsa tea ﬍fet, tea
[󰁸󰁧Ö󰀹Z; tea sagc`l mrrdvd`f ﬍va tur`s bmtar m`l a`ajdas wdbb iramge tea bd`a c laa`sa m`l tea
jmla up c [󰁸󰁧 ‗󰀹Z
‗󰀹Z Iamst Gbm`
Gbm ` Vmrrdcrs m`l m Iamst
Iam st gemjpdc`s c \edstba Ecbl just bamva tea imrrdgmla
Gbm` Jystdg, bal iy m Iamst Gbm` Fumrldm`.
Fumrldm `. cr pcstd`fs urtear mwmy rcj tea ecba, iaed`l

󰀴󰀿
 

4
sur rcu`ld`f tea ibcgk. \ea Iamst
tea jmd` straats surrcu`ld`f Vemtavar tea gemrmgtars lagdla, tea imrr dgmla
Gbm` eamls cut c` rmdls d` mbb ldragtdc`s, rciid`f wdbb ia ragbmdjal d` m ibccly imttba. \ea a`ajy
m`l kdl`mppd`f. @axt sga`a wdbb ia Yagbmdjd`f
@ujiar c mrrdvd`f wdtelrmws lcw` d`tc tea sd`kecba m`l m ta`sa
tea Imrrdgmla. a`ajdas par frcup gbmj sattbas
satt bas mjc`f tea laa`lars. @axt sga`a ds
m`l tur` M`tdgbdjmx mt tea Wd`kecba.
Wd`k ecba.
󰁹󰁡󰁧󰁢󰁭󰁤󰁊󰁤󰁠󰁦 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁉󰁭󰁹󰁹󰁤󰁧󰁭󰁬󰁡 Mttmgk d` tea orc`t bd`a> Wdla iy sdla wdte tea
D tea laa`sa iy tea sd`kecba iramks lcw`, tea \ur` = 
=  bamlars c ctear mgtdc`s (cr axmjpba tea Jakaba
a`ajy wdbb tmka gc`trcb c tea a`tdra ldstrdgt.
l dstrdgt. \ea Iamsts, ms jm`y ms XGs irctears, Kubbd`m` Ourdm, Omtear Aba`c, Warax Mttdc
bamld`f ﬍furas c tea tcw` lc `ct k`cw temt tea C`a Vmrrdcr m`l tea Fumrl Gmptmd` Jmrvabbc)
Jmr vabbc) tea pbmyar
pbmyar gemrmg-
mttmgk prdjmrdby ds mdjal mt fmd`d`f tdja cr tea tars stcrj tea a`ajy bd`a. \ea Fmja Jmstar secubl
gbm` tc eaml cut d`tc Lmvckmr, m`l gc`saqua`tby \ur` ? 
?  lasgrdia mt bamst twc ﬍fets gbcsa tc tea gemrmgtars,
ge mrmgtars,
amr temt tea iamstby wmrrdcrs mra rmbbyd`f m`l Iamsts, XG ‗9 d`vcbvd`f `mjal earcas ‗ teds ds m` apdg jcja`t
crfm`dzd`f cr m jmssdva mttmgk c` tea Ecbl. Vmrrdcrs, XG ‗9 temt wdbb ia rajajiaral cravar, m`l tea gemrmgtars
M`y parsc` wec k`cws m`yted`f micut strm- wdbb ia pmrt
pmr t c tea bafa`l.
tafy u`larstm`ls temt suge m` mttmgk
mtt mgk gcubl emva m \ur` == 
==  D` crlar tc iramk tercufe tea bd`a, tea gemrmgtars
lavmstmtd`f cutgcja> wedba tea laa`lars just ia Vmrrdcrs, ms jm`y ms XGs  emva tc iast tea a`ajy frcups lasgrdial tc tea t ea bao.
pcstal d` mbb ldragtdc`s,
ldra gtdc`s, tea a`ajy jmy cpt tc sa`l C`a Fumrldm` \eay emva ﬍va﬍va tur`s tc lamb wdte amge frcup; moar
teadr ubb crga mfmd`st m gartmd` pcstd`f,
pcst d`f, wedge tea` temt tea `axt frcup c a`ajdas wdbb wdb b mpprcmge teaj
wdbb emva m vary emrl tdja ecbld`f tea bd`a. D` suge \ur` =? 
=?  m`l wdbb mll tc tea stdbb bdvd`f
b dvd`f m`l ﬍fetd`f jajiars
m sga`mrdc teara ds m` djjd`a`t
djj d`a`t rdsk temt tea wecba Iamsts, XG ‗9 c tea pravdcus frcup (cr frcups).
tcw`
teds dswdbb ia cpa`al
m lagdsdva up crcr
jcja`t teatea
mttmgkar.
tcw` cD`\edstba
secrt> Vmrrdcrs, XG ‗9
Fumrldm`s, XG ‗7
Xrcvdla
mfa`t cr teasuppcrt>  Bysd`lrm
Drc` Xmgt, Fcbla`frmsp
saa pmfa (m`
󰀽󰀼󰀷) m`l ctear
Ecbl, bdkaby wcrsa tem` m`yted`f
m`yte d`f dts rasdla`ts avar C`a Jystdg ‚gc`gar`al gdtdza`s‚ mra d` trcuiba m`l tea pbmyar
emva iaa` crgal tc a`lura. gemrmgtars mra d`d ` tea iast pcsdtdc` tc c﬈ar teaj
Bmsdcr @dfetpdtge ems ncd`al tea laa`lars, mdl. Fcbla`frmsp ems mssajibal
mssaj ibal m rmpdlby lagbd`d`f
mbc`f wdte tea Odrst \eaurf c tea Wu` \ajpba, `ujiar c rasdla`ts, ﬍fetd`f lasparmtaby mfmd`st
Omtear Aba`c. Icte c teaj emva gbdjial m gmrt m` a`ajy temt surrcu`ls teaj. \ea gemrmgtars
gbcsa tc weara tea gemrmgtars mra, m`l tea Jmycr emva tea Mlvm`tmfa  mfmd`st tea a`ajdas, gcjpcsal
ds fdvd`f m ﬍ary spaage micut wey tea imrrdgmla c `cted`f iut Gbm` Iamsts (󰁸󰁧Ö󰀹 d` tctmb). Vea`
iy tea sd`kecba just ia ragbmdjal. Ms scc` ms ea Fcbla`frmsp m`l ear gcjpm`dc`s mra rasgual tea
fcas sdba`t, tea bamlars c tea mssajibal mgtdc`s imttba ds cvar m`l tea imrrdgmla ragbmdjal.
fdva tea crlar tc mttmgk m`l tea gemjpdc`s
ge mjpdc`s c tcw` Wmva teadr Wtra`fte> \ea gemrmgtars bdgk teadr
stmrt tc jcva. wcu`ls cr eu`kars lcw` bdka gcwmrlby wdjps,
\ea gemrmgtars gm` geccsa tc ncd` tea gcu`ta- wedba tea gemjpdc`s
gem jpdc`s c tcw` puse tea a`ajy imgk
rmttmgk (d` tea ﬍rst bd`a cr ms suppcrt) cr teay jmy d`tc tea Miyss.
lagdla tc sdt teds c`a cut m`l smva teadr stra`fte.
\ea Fmja Jmstar secubl msk tea pbmyars tc sabagt 󰁭󰁠󰁼󰁤󰁧󰁢󰁤󰁊󰁭󰁵 󰁭󰁼 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁷󰁤󰁠󰁫󰁥󰁣󰁢󰁡
c`a c tea strmtafdas latmdbal iabcw m`l tabb teaj Vea` tea gemrmgtars ratur` tc tea imrrdgmla, ava-
wemt tea cptdc`s a`tmdb. ryc`a ds prapmrd`f cr m`ctear mttmgk. Xrmyars mra
wedsparal, wampc`s gbam`al m`l tea jclarmtaby
●  Mttmgk d` tea Orc`t Bd`a> \c ncd` tea ﬍rst wcu`lal mra pmtgeal up wedba tea sardcusby lmjm-
lmj m-
bd`a c tea mttmgk jam`s temt tea gemrmgtars fal mra gmrrdal
gmr rdal mwmy.
wdbb tmka tea smja rdsk ms ctear `mjal Yad`crgaja`ts mrrdva mt m stamly pmga> tcw`
earcas, m`l ia ragcf`dzal
ragcf` dzal cr dt! Ecwavar,
Ecwavar, fumrls, tajpba fumrls, prdvmta iclyfumrls m`l
teds ds c gcursa juge jcra lm`farcus tem` sd`fba rasdla`ts wdte wampc`s lrmw` (teara mra
ctear cptdc`s. jm`y c tea bmttar d` m tcw` bdka \edstba Ecbl). \ea`
●  Xrcvdla Wuppcrt> D tea gemrmgtars geccsa tc … `cted`f emppa`s …
jcva wdte tea sagc`l bd`a, teay wdbb ia miba Msdla rcj m aw rcgk sbdlas, teara ds miscbuta
tc suppcrt ctear earcas d` tea rc`t ‗ wedge ds sdba`ga rcj tea sd`kecba.
sd` kecba. Ecwavar, wea` tea m`x-
 bass ec`crmiba iut mbsc bass lm`farcus. daty ems stmrtal
stmrta l tc mla m`l tdral sjdbas gm` ia saa`
●  Wmva teadr Wtra`fte> \c `ct pmrtmka d` c` tea laa`lars— bdps, m sulla` m`l wcrryd`f
wcrry d`f scu`l
tea mttmgk wdbb ia rafmrlal ms gcwmrlby ds eamrl rcj tea sd`kecba ‗ m rustbd`f, seu﬌d`f
iy jcst ctear mgtdc`s, jmkd`f utura scu`l, ms d m fdm`t
fdm `t sarpa`t wms jcvd`f micut lcw`
lambd`fs wdte teaj
t eaj m idt jcra ld﬇gubt, iut d` tea lmrk. \ea scu`l frcws strc`far; avaryc`a
`ct djpcssdiba. frcws ta`sa. \ea` tea scu`l ldjd`dseas mfmd`, ms

󰀴󰀶
 

d dts scurga ems jcval c`, mwmy rcj tea sd`kecba, Gmptmd` Jmrvabbc djjaldmtaby crlars eds trccps
laapar lcw` d`tc tea Miyss. Wulla`by, m wmrrdcr tc spraml cut d` m rd`f mbc`f tea rdj c tea ecba
Eabdc`cr staps cut d`tc tea ldj bdfet temt ramgeas tea tcp c m`l secuts wdte m iccjd`f vcdga temt avaryc`a
\ea wcjm` wec bal tea tea ruiiba edbb mt tea icttcj c tea ecba. just bamva
bamva tea sdta. Gmrpa`tars m`l ctear mrtdsm`s
Iamst Gbm`—s ibdtz c` tea Ear vdsmfa ds lcjd`mtal iy pralmtcry nmws mra gmbbal upc` tc iudbl m sturly pmbdsmla mrcu`l
suromga ds `mjal Eabdc- m`l tea skd` c` ear `mkal cramrjs saajs frmy, tea sd`kecba m`l tc gbcsa c﬈ mbb gabbmrs cpa`d`f
`cr, m`l sea wdbb mppamr grmgkbal m`l bamteary, ms d dt ds u``mturmbby
u``mturm bby tedgk tcwmrls tea ecba.
d` outura apdsclas co m`l rcufe. Wea stmras wdte ibmgk ayas tcwmrls tea Mbb wec mpprcmge tea sd`kecba
sd` kecba wdtecut emvd`f
tea gerc`dgba. Wea ems laa`lars c` tea surmga iacra battd`f cut m emtaub m prcpar parjdt (temt ds, m sdf`al lcguja`t weara
`c ourtear rcba tc pbmy mbsattc ecwb m`l ldvd`f lcw` d`tc tea lmrk c` tea tcw` mutecrdtdas stmta temt tea parsc` jmy lc
d` Vrmte co tea Vmrla`, wdlaspraml imt wd`fs. sc) wdbb ia cravar im``al rcj tea tcw` c \edstba
iut ocr tea outura dt lcas \ea` mbb fcas sdba`t, m`l ted s tdja tea sdba`ga Ecbl. \eds ds tea gmsa u`tdb Jmycr @dfetpdtge lagd-
`ct eurt do tea pbmyars gc`td`uas … las ld﬈ara`tby, wea`avar temt jmy ia.
rajajiar ear wd`fs
m`l nmws.
 \dja ocr Yaagtdc`s
Ya agtdc`s
󰁖󰁥󰁡󰁠 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁬󰁱󰁷󰁼 sattbas m`l tea c`as stdbb prasa`t ea gm``ct ia c juge eabp ‗ ea k`cws `cted`f c
iy tea sd`kecba stmrt tc rabmx m idt, tea gemrmgtars tea ecba cr c tea teu`lard`f gbm`f temt gmusal dt,
emva tea cppcrtu`dty tc fmd` m`
m ` cvarvdaw c wemt m`l ea ds `ct c`a tc spagubmta.
ems emppa`al.
e mppa`al.
\eay
ld`f wemt gm` bdsta` tcc`
emppa`al aya-wdt`ass
aya-wd t`ass stmtaja`ts
tea M`tdqua rafmr-
Xbmzm wea` ‚tea \ea \ajpbmrs
Omgtdc`> K`dfets
Omgtdc`>  K`dfets co tea Lyd`f Wu`
wabb spcka‚ ‗ pacpba abb tc tea frcu`l, sgramjd`f \ea Jakaba irctears mra `ct d` m vary su``y jccl
d` pm`dg cr juta rcj tea tarrcr, m`l scja `avar sd`ga Bacem` ems su﬈aral m laap gut mgrcss tea
stccl up mfmd`. Ctears gm` tabb c wemt emppa`al sdla c eds milcja`. \eay k`cw `cted`f micut
wea` tea sd`kecba mppamral, ecw mbramly secgkal wemt ds iaed`l tea raga`t ava`ts, iut jujiba temt
rasdla`ts ldsmppamral d`tc tea laap mbc`f wdte `cted`f bass gm` ia axpagtal d` m tcw` sc ubb
u bb c
iudbld`fs, wmfc`s
wmfc`s m`l lrmo m`djmbs. ibd`l sd``ars. Yafmrld`f teajsabvas m`l teadr
Dt ds bdkaby temt tea pbmyar gemrmgtars wdbb tryt ry jdssdc` d` tcw` teay m`swar mjidfucusby ‗ teay
tc emva m gemt wdte scja c tea prcjd`a`t d`ld- gbmdj tc ia pmssd`f tercufe, c` teadr wmy rcj
vdlumbs wec cufet d` laa`sa c tea tcw`. @c`a Kmrvcstd tc \ajpbawmbb.
c teasa mra vary tmbkmtdva rdfet `cw, iut gm`
spmra m jcja`t cr twc cr tea pbmyar gemrmgtars, Omtear Aboa`c
aspagdmbby d teay
t eay mra pravdcusby mgqumd`tal cr d Omgtdc`> \ea
Omgtdc`>  \ea Wu` Geurge
teay mt scja pcd`t cufet sdla iy sdla mfmd`st tea Omtear Aba`c ems aw wcrls tc c﬈ar mt tea jcja`t.
ecrrcrs c tea Iamst Gbm`. C`a c tea prdasts wms wcu`lal d` m baf ﬍fetd`f
m Gbm` Fumrldm`, m`l wms bmtar emubal lcw` tea
Gmptmd` Jmrvabbc sd`kecba. Vea` tea gemrmgtars mpprcmge, Aba`c
Omgtdc`> \ea
Omgtdc`>  \ea \cw` Vmtge ds axpbmd`d`f tc eds cbbcwars tea cbby d` layd`f
\ea Fumrl Gmptmd` ds tctmbby cgusal c` fattd`f tea tea Gmptmd`s crlars. Wuge ragkbass
ragk bass iaemvdcr wcubl
pmbdsmla d` pbmga. Fattd`f
Fatt d`f edj tc spmra m jcja`t lmjmfa tea rabmtdc`sedp iatwaa` tea tajpba m`l
wdbb raqudra m pmssal tast mfmd`st Xarsumsdva iy tea Fumrl, m`l iy axta`sdc` wdte tea ]uaa` earsab!
scjac`a gc``agtal tc tea Mjirdm` mrjy cr
\edstba Ecbl—s \cw` Vmtge (tea trmdt Gc`tmgts wdte \ea Vdzmrls
tea rdfet prc﬍ba), cr temt teay emva eml lambd`fs Omgtdc`> Crlc Jmfdgm
wdte edj iacra (cr d`stm`ga wea` tea wdtgeas Cut c tea twc wdzmrls, Jmstar Aury`lm
Aury`l m ds tea jcst
gmja cr lurd`f t ea mlva`tura \ea Jmrk c tea tmbkmtdva. @ct temt sea k`cws juge micut wemt
Iamst). D tea tast mdbs teay fat tc tmbk tc c`a c ems emppa`al, iut sea gbmdjs tc ia gc`﬍la`t temt
eds sarfam`ts, wec tmkas
tmk as `ctas cr m rapcrt c` tea Bmsdcr @dfetpdtge wdbb tur`
tu r` tc tea
t ea crlar—s tcwar
tcwar
 ava`ts. Iut temt rapcrt wdbb
w dbb `ct ia raml iy m`yc`a cr eabp d` ﬍furd`f cut tea trute iaed`l tea ava`ts
u`tdb juge bmtar.
bmtar. m`l jmyia mbsc d` mrrm`fd`f m lasga`t lcw` tea
\ea crlars c Gmptmd`
Gmptmd` Jmrvabbc
Jmr vabbc mra gbamr m`l sd`kecba. Wea gm``ct prcjdsa tea gemrmgtars temt
ea mdjs tc gmrry teaj cut tc tea battar> `c c`a teay gm` gcja mbc`f, iut d teay ldl wabb d` tea ﬍fet
mpprcmgeas tea sd`kecba wdtecut tea axprass mfmd`st tea Iamst Gbm` sea ragcjja`ls temt teay
parjdssdc` c Jmycr @dfetpdtge. Msdla rcj temt secubl gc`tmgt Gemptar Jmstar Gcr`abdc.

󰀴󰀵
 

71

?
I
6 <9
1
=6
D

K <
75
M 7
=4 G
98
76
=9 =9 98

==
7? << 94
97
<= F
9<
=1 9?
=8 N 99
9
96
<8 5
<7
=1 91
7= = 77
=6 4
L
A
79
O 78
E
=<

󰁠 74
95
7<
  󰁿 󰁠   
  󰁠 󰁣  
 󰁣
     󰁿
  󰁷
     󰁿    󰁣
     󰁷

󰀸 󰀽󰀱󰀸 󰁪
󰁗󰁧󰁭󰁢󰁡 󰀽>󰀿 󰀸󰀸󰀸
     󰁷

  \M_AY@W   A@\AY\MD@JA@\ 7=. Crlc Jmfdgm

=. Momldr—s \rdujpe =?. Wpa
=?. Wpagtm
gtmgba
gba 79. \ea Jdssdc` Ecusa Mlva`tura Bcgmtdc`s
M. \ea Oar`/Wd`kecb
Oar`/Wd`kecbaa
\mvar` =6.. Ia`
=6 Ia`afc
afc—s
—s 77. Jctear Jaedrm—s I. Kmbafrm
Kmbafrm—s
—s Mbbay
9. Iraw =5. Ba
Bafa`
fa`ls
ls 7<. \ea \cw` Vmtge G. Wabbswcrls co tea Wu`
7. \ea Lujp =4. \ea
\ ea Em`fjm`—s Xcba
Xcba 71. \ea Iamgc` L. Kmrfcd Wmbmjcs
<. Clcvmkmr 98. \ea Micjdtcrduj 7?. \ea Jargem`ts— Ecusa A. Warax Mttdc
1. Ib
Ibmg
mgki
kira
raw
w 76.. Jc`ms
76 Jc`mstary
tary
O. Ycdm Fmrbm
Fmrbmkm
km
?. \ea Wmbc`s co   \YMLA 75. \ea Edfe Gedaotmd`—s F. \ea Wu` \ajpba—s m``ax
Wyjimrcuj 9=. Jmrvm
Jmrvmbcj—
bcj—s
s A`vcy E. Iabcrm
6. \ea Wbmufe
Wbmufetarecu
tarecusa
sa 99. \ea Ycpa m`l Mxa 74. \ea Xa`dta`tdmry D. M`mlam—s Wtcrmfa
97. Idf-Imsear—s Wjdtey N. Arbmia
Arbmiar—s
r—s Ecja
  D@@W 9<. \ea \embar—s Lrufstcra   W]QMYAW & XMYKW K. \ea \m``ar
m``aryy
5. \ea Gcurt m`l Emrp 91. \ea \ramsury <8. \ea M`tdqua Xbmzm
4. \ea Vd`fal Bmlba 9?. Omrmblc—s @cvabty Wtcra <=. \ea ]uaa`—s Wqumra
Wqumra
 =8. \ea Vdtge m`l Omjdbdmr <9. \ea \cml—s Wqumra
==. Mrkardc—s Fuast Ecusa   C\EAY <7. \ea Amstar` Wqumra
=9. \ea Ycsa Fmrla` 96. \ea
\e a \cw` Wamt <<. Xmrk co tea Ablars
=7. \ea Yud` 95 @dfetecja
=<. \ea Imrrmgks 94. \ea Wu` \ajpba
=1. \ea Wamjstrass— Yast 78. \ea ]uaa`—s Bafmtdc`

󰀴󰀴
 

MG\ \VC>

 Bmw co @aassdty 
󰁷󰁣󰁊󰁡󰁖󰁥
󰁷󰁣󰁊 󰁡󰁖󰁥󰁡󰁹󰁡 󰁯󰁭󰁹 󰁉󰁡󰁢󰁣󰁖 bmys tea rajmd`s
󰁡󰁹󰁡 󰁯󰁭󰁹
c ecurs mfc
rajm d`s c m wcjm` wec `ct jcra
mfc prcjdsal tea gemrmgtars
g emrmgtars frm`l m`l
jcra tem`
m `l juge gcvatal
te m` m gcupba
gcvatal rawmrls; m wcjm`
wec mbsc, mggcrld`f tc ear cw` stmtaja`ts, wms tea c`by c`a d` tcw` tc k`cw
micut m teramt tc tea vary axdsta`ga c \edstba Ecbl. Wc, wemt `cw3

󰁬󰁱󰁹󰁤󰁠󰁦 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁷󰁡󰁧󰁣󰁠󰁬 mgt c tea mlva`tura tea
pbmyar gemrmgtars mra raa tc usa teadr gc`tmgts
m`l midbdtdas d` crlar tc ramge teadr fcmb> tc astm-
ibdse tea dla`tdty c tea jystardcus wcjm`, m`l iy
axta`sdc` fat d` tcuge wdte ear supardcrs m`l/cr
dla`tdy temt wedge teramta`s tea tcw` c Jmycr
@dfetpdtge. Ourtear d`ga`tdvas mppamr wea` tea
gemrmgtars teajsabv
t eajsabvas
as mra teramta`al, pursual
m`l bmtar mbsc mttmgkal.
Mt teadr ldspcsmb tea gemrmgtars
gem rmgtars emva tea rapra-
sa`tmtdvas c m `ujiar c mgtdc`s, scja c wedge
emva mggass tc vmbumiba d`crjmtdc` ‗ d`crjmtdc`
temt teay mra `ct wdbbd`f tc semra ctear tem` d` d`
ratur`
ratu r` cr m gc`sdlarmiba mvcr. Dt ds up tc tea pbmyars
tc lagdla d tea `aal cr k`cwbalfa ds framt
fra mt a`cufe
tc imbm`ga tea rdsks pcsal iy tea lajm`ls. Ds dt
rambby wcrte jmkd`f m` a`ajy cut c c`a mgtdc`
d` tea mdj tc fmd`
fm d` d`crjmtdc` rcj m`ctear3 Vec
just ia em`lbal wdte gmra m`l
m `l wec gm` teay m﬈crl
tc m`tmfc`dza3
Ms pravdcusby stmtal, d tea pbmyars d` ycur
frcup cr scja ramsc` emva m emrl tdja tmkd`f
d`dtdmtdva scja cutsdla jdssdc` fdvar jmy fudla
teadr staps. Iut tea axparda`ga wdbb jcst bdkaby ia
icte jcra d`ta`sa m`l jcra a`fmfd`f d teay mra mr a
crgal tc jmka teadr cw` gecdgas m`l mbsc su﬈ar
tea gc`saqua`gas c tea ccbdse c`as. Wecubl teay
t eay
mt scja pcd`t fat stugk, teara mra bcts c gem`gas
cr tea Fmja Jmstar tc fdva teaj m `ulfa d` tea
rdfet ldragtdc` ‗ `mjaby avary tdja tea pbmyar
gemrmgtars spamk tc teadr rda`ls
r da`ls m`l gc`tmgts
d` \edstba Ecbl.

Wtrugtura
󰁭󰁧󰁼 fcas c` u`tdb tea gemrmgtars emva
󰁼󰁥󰁤󰁷 󰁷󰁡󰁧󰁣󰁠󰁬 󰁭󰁧󰁼 cblal battar,
battar, wrdtta` d` Mjirdm` iut
cu`l a`cufe d`crjmtdc` tc u`larstm`l temt tea wdte battars sdjdbmr tc gu`adcrj wrdtd`f.
m`swars tc teadr quastdc`s gm` ia cu`l d` m pbmga A`tm`fbal d` tea emdr c ear gcrpsa ds m
gmbbal \ea Embbs c m \ecusm`l \amrs. \ea jcst ircka` `agkbmga. 
`agkbmga. 
djpcrtm`t gbuas mra sujjmrdzal iabcw m`l ecw ● D` M`mlam—
M`mlam—s mim`lc`a
mim`lc`all ial gemjiar
gemjiar mt tea
 tc m`mbyza teaj ds urtear latmdbal c` pmfa 󰀽󰀼󰀱, Wu` \ajpba mra icte m edlla` icck m`l m
u`lar tea eamlar \ea Gbuas> wccla` irdagmsa gc`tmd`d`f pmpar, grmyc`s
●  Lcw` d` tea
tea sd`kecba
sd`kecba ds tea imttaral
imttaral icly m`l scja lrmwd`fs.
c M`mlam, pcssdiba tc ldf cut rcj tea ●  M`mlam
M`mlam——s `mja ds ja`td
ja`tdc`al
c`al d` m rapcrt
rapcrt
ruiiba. D` ear iabt pursa ds m pamrb
p amrb c fcbl, kapt mt tea mrgedva c tea
t ea Bafmtdc`. Dt las-
m grula kay, m su` syjicb m`l m gmraubby
gmrau bby grdias m irmwb mt tea Wmbc`s c Wyjimrcuj,

󰀽󰀸󰀸
 

=8
wedge mggcrld`f tc tea stmtaja`ts tea grmjpal spmga mra cr d`stm`ga m vary
stmrtal wdte m` mrfuja`t iatwaa` twc sdgkby jmra gmt d` m` drc` gmfa m`l m strm`fa
d`dtdmtas, M`mlam m`l Mrkab,
M rkab, c`a c wedge tru﬌a-bdka suistm`ga wedge m jmstar m bgea-
gbmdjal temt tea geurge
geurg e ds wrc`f micut jdst gm` dla`tdy ms
m s rabmtal tc Lmvckmr—s
Lmvckmr. Mrkab gm` ia cu`l d` tea vdbbmfa
vdb bmfa abvas. Mlld`f tc temt, teara ds m jmp skatge
Fbdjjarvm``. m`l m `awby gcjja`gal ncur`mb tc ia
●  \ea sagrat
sagrat stcrm
stcrmfa
fa c
c M`mlam dsds trdgky tc cu`l. \ea ncur`mb d`ldgmtas temt Bmsdcr
bcgmta, iut d tea gemrmgtars suggaal teay @dfetpdtge
@dfetpdt ge m`l Bysd`lrm Fcbla`frmsp jmy
wdbb ﬍`l m `ujiar c d`crjmtdva dtajs. D` emva urtear d`crjmtdc`.
d`crjmtdc`.

 \ea Jdl`dfet Gubt

󰁡󰁿󰁡󰁹󰁴󰁼󰁥󰁤󰁠󰁦 󰁖󰁣󰁱󰁢󰁬 󰁥󰁭󰁿󰁡 ru` sjcctear cr tea \ea `cta ds wrdtta` iy Arbmiar Mjiramfcs, em`lal
gemrmgtars d M`mlam
M `mlam eml `ct iaa` sc zambcus m`l tc tea gem`fabd`f
gem`fab d`f Wdiabm (saa pmfa 󰀽󰀿󰀼),
󰀽󰀿󰀼), wec d` tur`
gmrabass. Wea wms saa` iy tea gem`fabd`f Kbmfm`lar pmdl m`l d`strugtal m` cbl lru`kmrl tc fdva tea
wea` sea jmla m qudgk survay c tea Jdl`dfet tmsk tc tea fcibd` icy. \ea dlam iaed`l tea `cta
Gubt—s tajpcrmry eamlqumrtars d` m gbcsal-lcw` ds c gcursa tc bura tea
t ea pbmyar gemrmgtars d`tc m`
tm``ary, prdcr tc jaatd`f tea gemrmgtars. C gcursa, mjiuse, tearaiy qudgkby ldspcsd`f c m prcimiba
Arbmiar crlaral temt tea wcjm` secubl ia kapt teramt cr sgmrd`f tea gemrmgtars d`tc mim`lc`d`f
u`lar survadbbm`ga. M`l wea` ea bmtar bamr`al c teadr quast.
tea
lamljaatd`f
wcjm` mtwmsteasaa`
Oar`
tmb\mvar`
kd`f tc m‗ frcup
tmbkd`f weara
fr cup ctea `cw
d`ldvd- gubtD`staml c rdskd`f
jajiars, tea bdvas
Wdiabm fmtears m`l bdjis
m frcup
f rcup c m`l
c rcufe tea
lumbs k`cw` ms a`ajdas tc tea Lmrk c Lmvckmr ‗ eds lasparmta crtu`a eu`tars mt tea Ycsa Fmrla`, m`l
gc`gar`s wara jubtdpbdal. Ea ems `c dlam c ecw pmys teaj tc mrrm`fa tea mjiuse
m jiuse d` c`a c tea mbbays
juge cr ecw bdttba tea gemrmgtars
ge mrmgtars k`cw,
k `cw, iut
iut ea wdbb d`sdla Embcim`—s Yd`f.
`ct tmka m`y gem`gas. D tea gemrmgtars fc tc tea jaatd`f, teay wdbb
Lurd`f tea sagc`l mgt c tea mlva`tura, tea eamr m wcjm`—s ju﬌al vcdga rcj tea `mrrcw `mr rcw
Jdl`dfet Gubt wdbb pcsa m edlla` teramt.
ter amt. \ea mim`- mbbay> ‒Xsst, d` eara, eurry!‚  D
  D teay easdtmta tea
lc`al tm``ary weara Arbmiar stcras tea skubb c Acx wcjm` gc`td`uas> ‒Tcu emva tc bamva tea straat. \eay
m`l weara tea rdtumb wdbb tmka pbmga mra lasgrdial mra moar ja. Eurry!‚ 
d` Mgt 󰀷, wedba tea taxts d` teds sagtdc` cgus c` M wcjm` lrassal d` m wcr` bamtear mrjcr gm` ia
tea gembba`fas temt tea gubt jajiars wdbb tercw t ercw saa` wmvd`f mt teaj, rcj
 rcj m `cck micut ta` pmgas d`.
mt tea gemrmgtars d teay parsdst d` tryd`f tc ldf D tea gemrmgtars mpprcmge ear tea trmp sbmjs seut.
laapar d` tea stcry. \ea wcjm`—s gcjpm`dc`s mppamr, d` tctmb twdga ms
jm`y ms tea
t ea gemrmgtars; scja ajarfa iaed`l ear,
󰁭󰁠 󰁣󰁯󰁯󰁡󰁹 ctears iaed`l tea gemrmgtars m`l twc burk d` tea Arbmiar—s `cta tc tea
Arbmiar—s
@ct jcra tem` m gcupba c ecurs mar tea ﬍fet mt wd`lcws c` tea sagc`l ﬉ccr c tea ecusa mgd`f gemrmgtars gm` ia ocu`l
tea sd`kecba, tea gemrmgtars mra mpprcmgeal iy m tea mbbay.  mt tea imgk
imgk co teds icck
gcurdar, `c jmttar d teay mra mt ecja cr mt scja
puibdg pbmga bdka m tmvar` cr d``. \eds tdja dt ds m
td`y fcibd` icy wec gcjas up tc teaj wdte eds lmrk
ircw` grcgeat emt d` em`l.
\ea labdvary gc`sdst s c m sdjpba a`vabcp, M Odrst Wdf`
sambal wdte ral bmgquar iut wdtecut m`y stmjp. Do tea gemrmgtars (cr scja co teaj) emva m rasdla`ga d` \edstba Ecbl, teay
Wecubl tea gemrmgtars crga tea fcibd` tc lasgrdia wdbb qudgkby bamr` temt scjac`a ds motar teaj. Ms teay ratur` tc tea rasd-
tea c`a wec fmva edj tea battar, teay wdbb bdkaby la`ga motar tea imttba iy tea sd`kecba, m `adfeicr cr m bm`lbcrl cr scjac`a
ia ldsmppcd`tal> m stmffard`f, sburrd`f eujm` absa bdvd`f `amriy gm` tabb teaj temt m wcjm` co jdllba mfa ems iaa` teara
wec stm`k c irutairaw m`l wcra m iamrl ‗ m mskd`f ocr teaj. Wea `avar ldsgbcsal ear arrm`l iut sea ldl `ct saaj tc
lasgrdptdc` ﬍ttd`f bcts m`l bcts c pacpba d` tea k`cw teadr `mjas, sc tea c`a teay mra tmbkd`f tc eml tc a`bdfeta` ear c`
 tcw` c \edstba Ecbl.
\ea `cta ds wrdtta` d` tea cr`mta styba c m `ciba
m`l ramls>
Vemt ycu k`cw gm` kdbb ycu. Jaat ja d` Kmbafrm—s
 Mbbay `cw. Jmyia wa gm` eabp amge ctear.
temt pcd`t. Do mskal wemt tea wcjm` bcckal bdka tea m`swar ds> ‒crld`mry,
omdr-emdral m`l lrassal d` m ircw` tu`dg m`l lmrk ircw` trcusars‚  ‗ oamturas
temt mra co bdttba usa sd`ga Arbmiar—s mfa`t ds tea gem`fabd`f Wdiabm wec usal
tea trmdt Wempasedotar.

󰀽󰀸󰀽
 

D tea gemrmgtars mra trdujpem`t m`l jm`mfa C`a c tea gubts ds mgtdva
mgt dva d`sdla tea pmbdsmla,
tc tmka c`a c tea mssmdbm`ts mbdva, ea cr sea jmy tea ctear d` Ibmgkjccr, m`l icte mra bmrfa
c gcursa ia d`tarrcfmtal. Ecwavar, tea gmptdva a`cufe tc pcsa m sardcus teramt. \ea ﬍rst c`a
gm``ct smy juge jcra tem` temt m wcjm` pmdl ds bal iy tea ragbusdva, crjar tramsura eu`tar
edj/ear twc tembar tc pmrtmka d` t ea mjiuse, Arck tea Lmrk.
Lm rk. \ea ablarby, ibdfet-jmrkal
ibdfet-jmrkal jm`
wdte tea prcjdsa c adfet jcra marwmrls. \ea surrcu`ls edjsab wdte micut twa`ty ycu`f
lasgrdptdc` (c tea gem`fabd`f Wdiabm) gm` ia crtu`a eu`tars m`l ems gc`vd`gal teaj temt
ragcf`dzal rcj amrbdar> ‒crld`mry, mdr-emdral, tea trua tramsura c Lmvckmr ds temt wedge tea
lrassal d` m ircw` tu`dg m`l lmrk ircw` trcusars, ]uaa` m`l tea prdasts c Xr dcs emva gecsa` tc
paremps d` ear tedrtdas‚ . gc`laj`> tea pcwars c gcrruptdc`
gcrr uptdc`..
D` Ibmgkjccr tea d`crjmtdc`
d` crjmtdc` fcas tc Fmbmjmr,
Yu﬇m`s, 󰁘󰁧Ö󰀹 d` tctmb wec ramgts d` crga ‗ tea tecufet c wemt suge
‚Gcja c` tea`! \msta teds, m`l ted…‚ m frcup wcubl lc tc eds jctear (saa pmfa 󰀼󰀵)
﬍bbs edj wdte icte amr m`lm `l ﬉mjd`f emtral. \ea
M frcup c bass crtu`mta wcja` m`l ja` wec gubtdsts c Yal Aya mra c gcursa jmd`by mgtdva
iabdava teay emva jmla m framt lamb, aspagdmbby d` tea ta`t gmjp, iut ea wdbb mbsc try
t ry tc sjuffba
sd`ga teadr d`ta`lal vdgtdjs mra
mr a juge awar tem` scja c eds wratgeal cbbcwars d`tc tcw`, d` crlar
teaj. \eay rafmrl teajsabvas ms mdrby samsc`al tc samrge cut tea gemrmgtars m`l kaap trmgk c
m`l gmpmiba, moar emvd`f iaa` c` m gcupba c trdps teadr jcvaja`ts.
jcvaja`ts.
d` Irdfet Lmvckmr, iut teay mra prcimiby `c jmtge Icte teasa frcups c gubtdsts wdbb trmdb tea
cr tea gemrmgtars. gemrmgtars
tea tcw`. Jcstms teay
ca` mrateay
jcvd`f
stmy d`
mt m`l cutsdlam`l
m ldstm`ga c
Jm``ar Mppamrs gcgky, sgmral u`lar`amte
gm``ct ia `ctdgal u`bass c`a c tea g emrmgtars
Ymga Eujm` (mjirdm`) axprassby smys temt ea cr sea stcps tc bcck cr
Yasdstm`ga Vamk m`yc`a cbbcwd`f teaj ‗ d sc, bat tea gemrmgtar
\rmdts Gc`tmgts (tramsura
Gc`tmgts (tramsura eu`tars) rcbb m _dfdbm`t tast jcld﬍al iy tea Ldsgraat c tea
trmdbd`f pmrty. Ecwavar, mt scja pcd`ts lurd`f tea
Mggurmta =7 (∙7), Gu``d`f
Mggurmta =7 Gu``d`f 1 1 (+1), Ldsgraat
Ldsgraat =8
 =8
(8), Xarsumsdva
Xarsumsdva 4
 4 (+=), ]udgk
]udgk =8
 =8 (8), Yascbuta
Yascbuta 6
 6
mlva`tura, tea pursuars wdbbubby gcja gbcsar cr
(+7), Wtrc`f
Wtrc`f ==
 == (∙=), _dfdbm`t
_dfdbm`t =1
 =1 (∙1) mra crgal tc lc sc d` crlar tc kaap up wdte tea
gemrmgtars— tajpc. Vea` temt emppa`s, tea Fmja
Midbdtdas @c`a
Jmstar jmy a`gcurmfa mbb pbmyars tc jmka m tast
Vampc`s Wpamr < (bc`f) cr Icw < mfmd`st [_dfdbm`t
[_dfdbm`t↘↘Ldsgraat Z.
LdsgraatZ.
Mrjcr Bamtear 9 Fdva`
Fdva` temt tea gemrmgtars
gemr mgtars emva iaa` lasgrdial
Laoa`sa +9 ms m frcup c skdbbal wdtge eu`tars, tea jajiars c
icte gubts mgt wdte framt gmra. \eay wdbb wmdt cr m
\cufe`ass ==   Xmd` \erasecbl ? sdtumtdc` wea` tea gemrmgtars mra u`prapmral (cr
Aqudpja`t =L? crtafs, 9 tembar axmjpba wea` teay mra sbaapd`f) cr wea` teay mra
Wemlcw Wed`y gcppar, bdka m `awby jmla sgmttaral. \ea frcup mttmgkd`f ds mbwmys ms bmrfa
gmublrc` (gcrruptdc`> 8) ms tea tctmb `ujiar c gemrmgtars +󰀽.
\mgtdgs> \ea ru﬇m`s emva `c spagdmb tmgtd gs,
\mgtdgs> \ea Wecubl tea gemrmgtars jm`mfa tc gmptura m
iasdlas tea ldvdsdc` iatwaa` spamr iamrars m`l gubtdst, dt ds mr rcj djpcssdiba tc crga edj cr
icwja`. Vea` embo co teaj emva ombba`, tea rast ear tc ldsgbcsa d`crjmtdc` micut tea gubt ea cr
tur` tc ru`.
sea ds pmrt c. Mbb dt tmkas mra graldiba teramts m`l m
suggassub
suggass ub rcbb mfmd`st [Xarsumsdva↘YascbutaZ. D suge
󰁖󰁭󰁠󰁼󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁬 󰁣󰁹 󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁬󰁡󰁹 m` d`tarrcfmtdc` suggaals teay wdbb mbsc bamr` temt
D tea gemrmgtars
gemrmgt ars survdva tea mjiuse, Arbmiar—s `axt teay mra iabdaval tc ia wdtge eu`tars edral iy tea
stap ds tc ldstrdiuta teadr lasgrdptdc`s tc twc ctear Jmycr, wedge prcimiby jam`s temt scjac`a ems
gubts d` tcw`. Msdla rcj tea gemrmgtars
ge mrmgtars `ujiars, trdgkal tea gubt d`tc mttmgkd`f teaj.
bccks m`l `mjas, ea gbmdjs temt teay mra m frcup c Ecw tc em`lba tea d`crjmtdc`
d`cr jmtdc` ds tea` up tc tea
 wdtge eu`tars rcj T`lmrcs, ajpbcyal iy Jmycr
@dfetpdtge tc gbam` up mjc`f tea gubtdsts
gubtd sts c tea
Ecbl. \c mll
mll urtear
urt ear crga iaed`l eds wcrls, ea
sdf`s tea jassmfa wdte tea sdf`mtura ‒ \ea Xrd`ga‚
m`l gbmdjs tc ia ‒vary kaa` c` saad`f tea wdtge eu`tars
gmufet m`l kdbbal iacra bc`f‚ .
pbmyars. Mttmgkd`f c`a c tea
pbmyars. t ea gubtdst eamlqumrtars
secubl gcja c﬈ ms m lajm`ld`f gembba`fa, sd`ga
icte c tea bamlars surrcu`l teajsabvas wdte mt
bamst m lcza` cbbcwars. M` cptdc` jmy ia tc d`crj
tea gmptmd`s cr tea Gcjjm`lm`t c tea \cw`
Vmtge, prasa`t parsumsdva avdla`ga (cr d`stm`ga

󰀽󰀸󰀹
 

=8
tea gmptural gubtdst) m`l tea` ncd` tea fumrls d`
m` mttmgk c` tea eamlqumrtars.
Vemtavar emppa`s,
emppa`s, tea ge mrmgtars wdbb `ct \ea Ja`tdc`d`f co \ea Xrd`ga
bamr` vary juge. Ava` d teay fat ecbl c Arck
tea Lmrk cr Yal Aya, teasa gm``ct smy jcra tem` @cta temt teds ds tea c`by tdja lurd`f tea mlva`tura temt \ea Xrd`ga ds
temt teay ragadval m battar d` wedge tea gemrmg- ja`tdc`al, m`l tea` d` m gc`taxt weara tea d`ocrjm`t ds `ct ava` sura temt
tars wara lasgrdial ms ‒gmpmiba wdtge eu`tars m`y ‒Xrd`ga‚ mgtumbby axdsts. Wecubl tea pbmyar gemrmgtars msk ctear pacpba
rcj T`lmrcs‚  m`l
 m`l wedge wms sdf`al wdte tea d` tcw` (tcw` fumrls, wdzmrls, prdasts co tea Wu` \ajpba m`l sc c`) d o teay
`mja \ea Xrd`ga. \ea gubt bamlars emva eamrl emva eamrl micut m ‒pcwaroub m`l sagratdva scrgarar‚ iy teds `mja, teay wdbb
temt `mja iad`f wedsparal iacra, bd`kal tc m mbb semka teadr eamls.
pcwarub m`l jystardcus scrgarar. Iut `c`a c
teaj emva jat cr eml m`y lambd`fs w dte \ea
Xrd`ga, m`l icte mra pratty sura temt suge m ru` mwmy m`l bdva cut tea rajmd`lar c eds bda d`
gemrmgtar mgtumbby lcas `ct axdst ‗ tecufe `ct scbdtula, iut ms bc`f ms Ymfmjm `aals edj temt ds
sura a`cufe tc rdsk m`yted`f, sd`ga tea
t ea tmbb tmbas cut c tea quastdc`. Vdtecut tea mdl m`l stra`fte
stra`ft e c
lasgrdias \ea Xrd`ga ms djja`saby
dj ja`saby fa`arcus tc eds jctear ea wcubl `avar emva survdval
surv dval eds ycute;
eds rda`ls, iut qudgk tc m`far.
m `far. D` m`y gmsa, tea `cw ea just ratur` tea mvcr, `c jmttar wemt!
u`stmjpal battar ems mbramly iaa` iur`t c` tea
Jm``ar _dcba`t jccl swd`fs
axprass crlar c tea wrdtar.
w rdtar.
Ymga Eujm` (imrimrdm`)

Yasdstm`ga Crld`mry
\rmdts Iusegrmot

Mggurmta 4 (+=), Gu``d`f

Mggurmta 4  =8 (8), Ldsgraat
Gu``d`f =8  == (∙=),
Ldsgraat ==
Xarsumsdva =1
Xarsumsdva  =1 (∙1), ]udgk
]udgk 6
 6 (+7), Yascbuta
Yascbuta =8
 =8
(8), Wtrc`f  1 (+1), _dfdbm`t
Wtrc`f 1  =7 (∙7)
_dfdbm`t =7

Midbdtdas Bamlar  (mlapt), Jmrksjm`

Bamlar (mlapt), Jmrksjm`  
(mlapt), ]udgk Lrmw  (`cvdga)
 (`cvdga)
Vampc`s Grcssicw 1
Mrjcr @c`a
Laoa`sa +7
\cufe`ass =8   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   7
Aqudpja`t =L? sedbbd`fs
Wemlcw Wafja`tal ircw` m`l frmy, bdka
tea imrk c` m lyd`f pd`a traa
(gcrruptdc`> 8)

Yal Aya \mgtdgs> Fmbmjmr edlas iaed`l eds gubtdsts m`l

‚Iuffar c﬈! Bamva us mbc`a m`l ycu—bb ia smoa!‚
Vea` Fmbmjmr—s jctear Ymfmjm wms stu`f iy m
swmrj c laapby gcrruptal ecr`ats sea wms mgal
wdte tea gecdga c im`dseja`t cr lamte, mggcrld`f
mggcrld `f
tc tea trmldtdc`s c Kmrcemr. Wea wabgcjal lamte
iut ear sc` wm`tal ld﬈ara`tby; ea ircufet ear tc
Mjirdm d` tea ecpa temt tea
t ea ra`cw`al Wu` Xrdasts
wcubl ia miba tc eabp. Iut wea` teay ramgeal
Ibmgkjccr, Ymfmjm wms sc dbb temt ea lmral `ct
prasa`t ear tc tea jdssdc`mrdas
jd ssdc`mrdas c Omtear Wmrvcbm.
\mgtdgs> Fmbmjmr
c`by ﬍ras eds grcssicw do m` a`ajy iramks
tercufe tc edj. Ms scc` ms ea omgas m gmpmiba
mlvarsmry d` gbcsa gcjimt, ea bdots eds mrjs ms m
sdf` co surra`lar, wdte m jdxtura co rabdao m`l tea
laapast scrrcw pmd`tal cvar eds jdssempa` omga.
Yal Aya—s
Aya—s Gubtdsts
Gubtds ts
‚Ymfmjm! Ymfmjm! Ymfmjm!‚
\ea wratgeal gramturas wec emva fmtearal
mrcu`l Yal Aya gcja rcj mbb cvar tea rafdc`.
Iut weatear teay mra fcibd`s, Mjirdm `s cr
 D`staml ea lasparmtaby luf eds gmvar` m`l teara tea rcj scja imrimrdm` gbm`, teay emva juge d`
swabbd`f micjd`mtdc`
micjd`mt dc` ems iaa` trmppal avar sd`ga. gcjjc`> teay mra jmb`curdseal,
jmb `curdseal, cw` miscbutaby
Fmbmjmr wms icr` eu`ge-imgkal, bujp-cctal `cted`f m`l emva `c ramsc` tc gc`td`ua iram-
m`l wdte ral pupdbs ‗ gemrmgtardstdgs temt bdkaby ted`f axgapt tc sarva tea gubt.
gu bt. \ea bmttar jmkas
emva eabpal edj astmibdse edjsab ms tea bamlar teaj prapmral tc lc nust micut m`yted`f cr tea
c tea frcwd`f gubt. Ea wcubl mgtumbby bdka
bd ka tc nust smka c teadr bamlar.

󰀽󰀸󰀷
 

Jm``ar Wtmrd`f, semky, om`mtdgmb Mrjcr Vcva`

Vcva` Wdbk 9 (﬉axdiba)

Ymga Eujm` (cr fcibd`) Laoa`sa +1

Yasdstm`ga Vamk \cufe`ass =8   Xmd` \erasecbl

\erasecbl   <

\rmdts Gc`tmgts (cutgmsts) Aqudpja`t Jubtdgcbcral rcias, omga jmsk co

rcufe imrk, 9L=8 tembar
Mggurmta
Mggurmta =8
 =8 =8
Xarsumsdva =8
Xarsumsdva (8), Gu``d`f 6
Gu``d`f
(8), ]udgk ==
]udgk  6 (∙=),
 == (+7),Yascbuta
Ldsgraat 1
Ldsgraat  1 (+1),
Yascbuta =1
 =1 Wemlcw Xubsmtd`f laap ral wdte ibmgk
(∙1), Wtrc`f
Wtrc`f 4  4 (+=), _dfdbm`t
_dfdbm`t =7 =7 (∙7) vad`s, bdka m lyd`f eamrt (gcrrup-
tdc`> 6)
Midbdtdas @c`a
\mgtdgs> Arck ldragts eds ocbbcwars mt \eaurfs
\mgtdgs> Arck
Vampc`s Q`mrjal 9 ﬍rstby, sagc`lby tcwmrls ctear kd`ls co jystdgs,
Mrjcr @c`a tea` mt wmrrdcr typas. Ea lcas `ct jd`l smgrd﬍-
gd`f eds gubtd sts ocr tea framtar gmusa, iut do ea
Laoa`sa += ﬍`ls edjsabo d` m tdfet spct ea wdbb bdkaby surra`-
\cufe`ass =8 Xmd` \erasecbl 
\erasecbl  1 lar. Do ea ems `c gecdga iut tc ﬍fet ea wdbb stmrt iy
gursd`f tea a`ajy.
Aqudpja`t @c`a
Wemlcw Irc`za m`l/cr ircw`dse yabbcw
(gcrruptdc`> 8‗7)
Arck—s Ldsgdpbas
‚Gcja wdte us; saa tea trute d` tea ibmgkast aya.‚
\mgtdgs> \ea gubtdsts co Yalaya mra `ct mormdl tc
\mgtdgs> \ea
lda; c` tea gc`trmry, jm`y co teaj mra bc`fd`f ocr
tea framt rast m`l mra fbml tc omga dt d` laoa`sa
Gmbbd`f tea ldsgdpbas c Arck stupdl wcubl ia wrc`f,
co Yalaya m`l Ymfmjm. \eay wdbb ﬍fet tc tea iut teay mra la﬍`dtaby fubbdiba. Mbb wec gcja tc
idttarswaat a`l m`l lda wdte m sdfe
sdf e co rabdao. tea Ecbl ecpd`f tc sagura teadr utura mra bcckd`f
cr secrtguts m`l temt scjated`f axtrm wedge wdbb
wd bb
Arck tea Lmrk, gubt bamlar bat teaj suggaal weara ctears emva `ct. \ea dlam
‚Tcu mra jdsfudlal, `ct ja. D saa tea trute!‚ temt gcrruptdc` ds scjated`f temt gm` ia tmjal
m`l usal ems gc`vd`gal micut twa`ty ycu`f ja`
\ea crjar tramsura eu`tar Arck ds pmrt c m` m`l wcja` c Mjirdm` eardtmfa tc put teadr trust
axgbusdva grcwl wec ems survdval jcra tem` m d` tea mjcus m`l civdcusby suggassub Arck tea
lcza` axpaldtdc`s d` Lmvckmr. Ea ems mjmssal Lmrk ‗ d m`yc`a k`cws ecw tc jmka dt d` Lmvckmr
m gc`sdlarmiba crtu`a iut mbsc lmrka`al eds dt just ia edj!
scub m`l ea`ga lavabcpal m tmsta cr tea pcwar c Jm``ar Gcgky m`l sabo-mssur
sabo-mssural
al
gcrruptdc` ‗ scjated`f wedge d` tea a`l jmla
Ymga Eujm` (jdxal)
edj fdva up bmrfa pmrts
pmrt s c eds wambte d`
d ` pmyja`t
cr iagcjd`f tea mppra`tdga c m wdtge im``al Yasdstm`ga Vamk
rcj gbm` A`cmd. \rmdts Gc`tmgts (tramsura eu`tars)
Vea` tea wdtge ﬍`mbby iagmja m ibdfet icr`, Mggurmta =8 (8), Gu``d`f
Mggurmta =8 Gu``d`f 6 6 (+7), Ldsgraat
Ldsgraat =1
 =1
Arck wms crgal tc kdbb ear. Ea tea` ratur`al tc (∙1), Xarsumsdva
Xarsumsdva 1 1 (+1), ]udgk  == (∙=), Yascbuta
]udgk == Yascbuta  
\edstba Ecbl wdte tea mjidtdc` c jmkd`f ms jm`y =8 (8), Wtrc`f
Wtrc`f 4
 4 (+=), _dfdbm`t
_dfdbm`t =7
 =7 (∙7)
c dts axpbcrars ms pcssdiba saa tea trute> tea trua Midbdtdas Jystdgmb pcwar (`cvdga,
pcwar (`cvdga, adtear
tramsura c Lmvckmr ds `ct bcct, iut tea pura m`l Ia`l Vdbb,
Vdbb, Gursa
Gursa cr
 cr Bmrvma Icdb)
Icdb)
u`tmjal pcwar c gcrruptdc`!
Vampc`s C`aem`lal wampc` < m`l
grcssicw 1
Jm``ar Fasturas wdblby
Mrjcr Bamtear 9
Ymga Eujm` (Mjirdm`)
Laoa`sa +=
Yasdstm`ga Gembba`fd`f
\cufe`ass =8   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   1
\rmdts Gc`tmgts (axpbcrars)
Aqudpja`t =L=8 sedbbd`f
Mggurmta  4 (+=), Gu``d`f
Mggurmta 4 Gu``d`f ==
 == (∙=), Ldsgraat
Ldsgraat =8
 =8 (8),
Xarsumsdva =1
Xarsumsdva  =1 (∙1), ]udgk
]udgk 1
 1 (+1), Yascbuta
Yascbuta =7
 =7 Wemlcw Xmrtdmbby ibmgka`al sdbvar (gcr-
 (∙7), Wtrc`f
Wtrc`f 6
 6 (+7), _dfdbm`t
_dfdbm`t =8
 =8 (8) ruptdc`> =)

Midbdtdas Gursa (mlapt), Bmrvma Icdb (`c-

Gursa (mlapt), Icdb (`c- \mgtdgs> Arck—s gubtdsts stm`l tcfatear mfmd`st
\mgtdgs> Arck—s
vdga), Bamlar
Bamlar (mlapt),
 (mlapt), Bcrajms- m` u`gcjpraea`ld`f m`l jdsfud lal wcrbl. \eay
tar (mlapt),
tar  (mlapt), Wcrgary  (`cvdga),
 (`cvdga), emva m jdssdc`> tc secw Mjirdm temt gcrruptdc` ds
Yagcvary  (`cvdga)
 (`cvdga) `ct `agassmrdby iml. \eay mra prapmral tc laoa`l
amge ctear m`l teadr b amlar tc tea lamte, cr mt
Vampc`s Vccla` stm﬈ 7 (Bc`f) bamst u`tdb Arck ds sbmd` cr mljdts laoamt.

󰀽󰀸󰀼
 

=8
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁠󰁤󰁦󰁥󰁼 󰁧󰁭󰁸󰁡 pdgk-pcgkat tc mssmssd` wa`t bdka m gemrj,
pdgk-pcgkat ge mrj, u`tdb
Vea` tea gemrmgtars emva jm`mfal tc laa`l tea mfal Jarm`lm iagmja nambcus c ear prctäfä
teajsabvas mfmd`st tea gu btdsts cr m lmy cr twc, m`l lrcva ear cut c tea gmpdtmb. Mar m gcupba c
Arbmiar gc`tmgts m` mfa`t wec ds ra`cw`al d` tea jd`cr ncis d` Mfrabbm m`l Kuru`, Kmra`dm sattbal
u`larwcrbl c \edstba Ecbl, mjcus cr parcrjd`f lcw` d` tea vdgd`dty
vdgd `dty c \edstba Ecbl, weara ncis
mbb kd`ls c ldrty laals cr tea rdfet prdga. Wea ds mra amsy tc gcja iy.
gmbbal \ea @dfet Gmpa m`l bdvas d` tea `crteamstar` Jm``ar \mgdtur`, wmtgeoub
ldstrdgt c Ibmgkjccr.
Ymga Eujm` (Mjirdm`)
\ea mssmssd` ems savarmb str d`fs c` ear lamlby
byra. Wea ds mggcjpbdseal d` tea usa c pcdsc`s m`l Yasdstm`ga Gembba`fd`f
lcas `ct easdtmta tc s`amk d`tc puibdg kdtgea`s tc \rmdts Gc`tmgts (T`lmrc
(T`lmrcs—
s— grdj d`mbs)
spdka teadr icdbd`f staws, ava` d jm`y jcra tem` t em` Mggurmta 6 (+7), Gu``d`f
Mggurmta 6 Gu``d`f =1 =1 (∙1), Ldsgraat
Ldsgraat ==
 ==
tea gemrmgtars wcubl ia jmla tc su﬈ar. Ym`fal (∙=), Xarsumsdva
Xarsumsdva 1 1 (+1), ]udgk
]udgk =8 =8 (8), Yascbuta
Yascbuta  
mttmgks wdte pcdsc`al grcssicw icbts ds m`ctear =8 (8), Wtrc`f
Wtrc`f 4
 4 (+=), _dfdbm`t
_dfdbm`t =7
 =7 (∙7)
cptdc`, m tedrl tc mttmgk bc`a vdgtdjs wdte tea Midbdtdas  Mbgeajy  (mlapt),
 (mlapt), Jmrksjm`
Jmrksjm`  
fmrrcta cr wdte pcdsc` ldppal lmffars. (jmstar), Xcdsc`ar
Xcdsc`ar (`cvdga),
 (`cvdga),
\ea @dfet Gmpa wdbb `ct bat earsab ia gmufet Wdxte Wa`sa (`cvdga),
Wa`sa (`cvdga), Wtrm`fbar
Wtrm`fbar  
mbdva. D suge m rdsk ds djjm`a`t
djjm `a`t sea wdbb idta lcw` (mlapt)
c` tea sudgdla gmpsuba edlla` u`lar
u `lar ear tc`fua Vampc`s Grcssicw ?
m`l lda d`stm`tby. D tea pbmyar gemrmgtars usa Mrjcr Bamtear mrjcr 9 (﬉axdiba)
rdtumbs d` tryd`f
t ryd`f tc axtrmgt d`crjm
d` crjmtdc`
tdc` rcj tea Laoa`sa 8
lagamsal mssmssd`, teay wdbb bdkaby a`l up sdfed`f
d` rustrmtdc` ‗ tea c`a wec fmva ear tea jdssdc` \cufe`ass =8   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   1
wms ‒m` crld`mry, mdr-emdral wcjm`, lrassal d` m Aqudpja`t Fmrrctas, =L? lcsas pcdsc`
ircw` tu`dg m`l lmrk ircw` trcusars, paremps d` ear (jclarmta), =L< Geckd`f Wpc-
tedrtdas‚  (temt
 (temt ds, Wdiabm). ras, Wudgdla mjpcuba (strc`f
pcdsc` wdte mggabarm`t, 9L5 d`
lmjmfa ocr =L< tur`s), jmstar
\ea @dfet Gmpa grmot bamtear mrjcr.
‚Tcu lda, cr D lda, temt—s mbb.‚
mbb.‚
Wemlcw Obmja-gcbcral ms pcbdseal gcp-
par (gcrruptdc`> 8)
Mt tea a`l c \ea Framt Vmr, tea scc` tc ia tedrty-
yamr-cbl Kmra`dm wmtgeal ear pmra`ts lda, rdsa \mgtdgs> \ea @dfet Gmpa mbjcst axgbusdvaby
\mgtdgs> \ea
mttmgks bc`a vdgtdjs orcj m ld stm`ga. Do icffal
ms u`laml m`l try tc sbmy ear. \emt axparda`ga lcw` d` jabaa sea trdas tc ru `, m`l do sea ems
emu`tal ear ms sea mbc`a jmla dt cvar tea s`cw- mbbdas ocr suppcrt sea trdas tc stmy d` tea imgk-
gbml \dtm`s m`l ﬍`mbby a`lal up d` T`lmrcs— rau- frcu`l. Wea ds pmtda`t m`l do sea em s mfraal tc
faa gmjp, weara sea wms tmka` d` iy tea im`ldt m jdssdc` sea wdbb saa dt tercufe cr tmka ear cw`
quaa` Jarm`lm. \ea gmraar rcj jmdl, tercufe bdoa tryd`f.

Crlc Jmfdgm
󰁣󰁹󰁬󰁣 󰁊󰁭󰁦󰁤󰁧󰁭󲀔󰁷 󰁹󰁣󰁢󰁡 d` tea mlva`tura ds lagdlal iy
wec tea gemrmgtars mra. D `c`a c teaj ds m wdzmrl
cr d teay emva
e mva `ct jmla teajsabvas k`cw` ms gmpm-
iba mjc`f tea jajiars c tea bcgmb gemptar, m`
mbbdm`ga wdte t ea wdzmrls c tea tcwar ds u`bdkaby
u` bdkaby..
D` temt gmsa, tea rcba c tea mgtdc` ds bdjdtal tc
wemt ds lasgrdial d` tea
t ea gemptar Astmibdseja`ts
& Mutecrdtdas (pmfa 󰀹󰀿).
mt tea sd`kecba. Xrasa`t mt tea ragaptdc` mra mbsc
Aury`lm m`l tea fuast
f uast c tea tcwar, tea wdzmrl
Kubbd`m` Ourdm. Jmstar Aury`lm tmkas m` mgtdva
pmrt d` tea tmbk, wedba Kubbd`m`
Kubb d`m` sdts d` tea semlcws,
cfbd`f tea gemrmgtars wdte eds pdargd`f fmza.
Mt m` amrbdar jaatd`f iatwaa` tea Gemptar
Jmstar, Jmycr @dfetpdtge m`l Xrdcr Aju`ld c
tea Ibmgk Gbcmks, dt ems iaa` lagdlal temt Crlc
 Ecwavar, dt ds axpagtal temt
te mt scja c tea gemrmg Jmfdgm eurrdalby wdbb try tc ramge tea icttcj

tars bdva up
axmjpba tc tea
d teay grdtardm
emva pbmyalja`tdc`al micva
tea mlva`tura ‗ cr
\cji c c teamsd`kecba,
jmka tc avmbumta
qudgk survay c wemt tea teramt
ds lcw` bavabDm`l
teara. tea
Lyd`f Lramjs m`l tearaiy smval wemt wms ba c gemrmgtars suggassubby mrfua temt teay emva tea
Jmfdstar Wa`dm—s axpaldtdc`. D sc, teay gm` amsdby skdbbs m`l axparda`ga `aalal tc mggcjpbdse tea
fmd` m` mulda`ga wdte tea Gemptar Jmstar, tecufe tmsk, Gcr`abdc m`l Aury`lm gm` mssdf` tea d`dtdmb
`ct iacra ﬍va ecurs emva pmssal mar tea imttba axmjd`mtdc` c tea sd`kecba tc teaj.

󰀽󰀸󰀱
 

M suggassub rcbb mfmd`st Xarsumsdva ds `aalal tc

pubb teds c﬈, jcld﬍al iy +󰀱 d tea gemrmgtars
gem rmgtars wara
mgtdva d` tea imttba iy tea
t ea sd`kecba. Ava` d teay
pmss teds tast, tea wdzmrls wdbb raqudra
raqu dra teaj tc sdf`
m gc`trmgt stmtd`f temt avaryted`f
avaryte d`f teay ﬍`l lcw`
teara (ia dt d`crjmtdc` m`l/cr dtajs) iabc`fs tc
tea tcwar, m`l mbsc temt m` mlapt c tea crlar wdbb
 ncd` teadr axpaldtdc`.
ax paldtdc`. Ctear tem`
t em` temt, teay
t eay saaj
emppy tc emva scjac`a absa rdsk bda m`l bdji c`
teadr iaemb.
Wecubl tea gemrmgtars msk cr mlldtdc`mb sup-
pcrt teay ﬍rst fat tea gcbl secublar rcj tea crlar
jmstars. Iut d teay stm`l teadr frcu`l, m`l d tea
Fmja Jmstar iabdavas temt teay gcubl usa m` axtrm
em`l, Kubbd`m` Ourdm rdsas
r dsas rcj eds mrjgemdr. Ea
smys temt ea ds wdbbd`f tc mggcjpm`y teaj, iut
pcd`ts cut temt ea wdbb `ct suinagt edjsab tc teadr
gcjjm`ls ‗ ea cbbcws teaj c`by sc bc`f ms teadr Kubbd`m` Ourdm, Crlar Jmstar
lagdsdc`s mra tc eds bdkd`f.
bdk d`f. ‚D spamk, ycu bdsta`. Mbwmys.‚

Fm`larmbl Kubbd`m` jmy ia tea jcst sd`fba-jd`lal c mbb jms-

‚Tcu fc ﬍rst …‚ tars c Crlc Jmfdgm. Ea ds eu`lrals c yamrs cbl m`l
ldl `ct tmka pmrt d` tea wmr mfmd`st tea Lmrk
Lm rk Bcrls,
Mlapt Fm`larmbl ds tecrcufeby lasgrdial d` tea Gcra wdte tea mrfuja`t temt ea eml jcra djpcrtm`t
 c` pmfa 󰀼󰀿. D` teds gmsa ea wdbb mgt ms tea
Yubaicck c`
Yubaicck ted`fs tc lc ‗ `mjaby, tc stuly tea wmr prdsc`ars
ayas m`l amrs c tea jmstars. D dt gcjas tc gcjimt gmptural m`l try tc bamr` wemt kd`l c jystdgmb
ea gcu`ts c` tea pbmyar gemrmgtars tc em`lba tea pcwars gc`trcbbal
gc`trcbbal teadr wdbb.
wdb b. Q`larstm`ld`f tea
﬍fetd`f, wedba ea stm`ls imgk sgrdiibd`f
sgr diibd`f lcw` wemt wcrbl ds mbb temt gcu`ts; m﬈agtd`f tea wcrbl cr dts
ds emppa`d`f d` tea `ctaicck ea gmrrdas. gramturas mra `ct eds d`tarasts ‗ ‒d`sdfet iacra
d`tarva`tdc`, k`cwbalfa
k` cwbalfa iacra k`cwecw ,‚  ds m jcttc
k`c wecw,‚ 
Jm``ar Gmbj m`l qudat
eds mlapts eamr mfmd` m`l mfmd`.
Ymga Gem`fabd`f Ecwavar, scjatdjas dt tmkas mgtdc`s tc prcvcka
Yasdstm`ga Gembba`fd`f cr fmd` mggass tc k`cwbalfa. D ea ds mrcu`l wea`
\rmdts Bc`f-bdval tea pbmyar gemrmgtars jaat tea wdtge Imyabm ea wdbb
mttmgk ear, wemtavar tea gemrmgtars smy cr lc, tc
Mggurmta  6 (+7), Gu``d`f =7 (∙7), Ldsgraat  4 (+=), tast ear gmpmidbdty m`l stra`fte m`l mbsc
mb sc tc fmd`
Xarsumsdva 1 (+1), ]udgk == (∙=), Yascbuta  =8 (8),
Wtrc`f =8 (8), _dfdbm`t =1 (∙1) jmstary cvar tea Grystmb Dsba.
Midbdtdas Bcrajmstar  (mlapt), Ydtumbdst
Bcrajmstar (mlapt), Ydtumbdst   Jm``ar @c`gembm`t, mvcdls aya gc`tmgt
(`cvdga> \mba co Ms eas
eas),
), \mgtdgdm`
\mgtdgdm`   Ymga Eujm` (Mjirdm`)
(jmstar), \wd` Mttmgk (`cvdga),
Mttmgk (`cvdga),
Yasdstm`ga Jdfety
Q``ctdgamiba (`cvdga),
Q``ctdgamiba  (`cvdga), Vdzmrlry  
(mlapt) \rmdts Gc`tmgts (Crlc Jmfdgm)

Vampc`s Vmr mxa < m`l Imttba Gbmw < Mggurmta  =8 (8), Gu``d`f =1 (∙1), Ldsgraat  =8 (8),
(secrt) Xarsumsdva == (∙=), ]udgk 1 (+1), Yascbuta  =5 (∙5),
Mrjcr Crlar Gbcmk 9 (﬉axdiba) Wtrc`f 6 (+7), _dfdbm`t 4 (+=)

Laoa`sa ∙< Midbdtdas  M`mteajm (jmstar), Irdjstc`a

 M`mteajm (jmstar),
Gmsgmla (jmstar),
Gmsgmla  (jmstar), Axgaptdc`mbby
\cufe`ass =8   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   1 Gu``d`f (mlapt),
Gu``d`f (mlapt), Axgaptdc`mbby
 Aqudpja`t @ctaicck, =L? tembar Yascbuta  (jmstar), Obmja Vmbb 
Yascbuta (jmstar), Vmbb 
(jmstar), Bcrajmstar
Bcrajmstar (jmstar),
 (jmstar),
Wemlcw Laap fraa` wdte ted` sdbvary Yagcvary  (mlapt),
 (mlapt), Ydtumbdst
Ydtumbdst  
bd`as (gcrruptdc`> 8)
(jmstar, Iramk Bd`k, Gbmdrvcy-
\mgtdgs> Fm`larmbl wdbb `ct a`tar d`tc gcjimt
\mgtdgs> Fm`larmbl  m`ga, Jmfdg Gdrgba,
Gdrgba, Wava`-ba-
Wava`-ba-
u`bass ocrgal tc, d` wedge gmsa ea wdbb ocgus c`  mfua Wtrdla, Wcub Wtc`a, \mba
laoa`ld`f edjsabo wdte eds wmr mxa m`l eds Kmrdtd- co Mseas),
Mseas), Wtamlomst
Wtamlomst (mlapt),
 (mlapt),
m` gbmw wampc`. Vdzmrlry  (jmstar)
 (jmstar)

󰀽󰀸󰀿
 

=8

Vampc`s @c`a temt tea `mja ds abvdse, wdte tea mpprcxdjmta

Mrjcr Crlar Gbcmk 9 (﬉axdiba) + 7
jam`d`f ‒rmys c tea su`".
(prctagtdva mjubat) ●  \ea Mrgedvas> \emt `mja ds `ct ja`tdc`al
Laoa`sa +1
m`yweara.
\cufe`ass =8   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   <
Aqudpja`t M Wcub Wtc`a, m prctagtdva Vemt mra quastdc`>
●  Ldragt ‚\ea Embbs co \amrs‚3
 \ea mlapt c Jmstar Fc`gmd,
mjubat (Mrjcr + 7, gcsts =L? Fm`larmbl (saa pmfa 󰀼󰀿 d` tea Gcra Yubaicck)
Yubaicck)
gcrruptdc` tc mgtdvmta, mgtdva
ds spagdmbdzal d` tea bcra c Lmvckmr—s abvas.
ocr =L? tur`s), \ea Aya (m
sdf`at rd`f sempal bd ka tea aya Mggcrld`f tc edj teara ds m bafa`l mttrdiutal
co m gmt, gcsts = gcrruptdc` tc tc tea wdtge Mrcmbatm temt
t emt ja`tdc`s m pbmga
mgtdvmta, prcvdlas m pectcfrmp- gmbbal \ea Embbs c m \ecusm`l \amrs, m`l
edg jajcry orcj tea spagd﬍g wedge mggcrld`f tc tea imrimrdm`s ds cr wms m
sdtumtdc`). pbmga weara tea abvas c tea crast gc`va`al
Wemlcw Wedjjard`f sdbvar wdte m oaw (saa pmfa 󰀹󰀹󰀹 d` tea Gcra Yubaicck).
Yubaicck).
lmrk spcts, bdka tea skd` co m ●  \ea Mrgedvas> D` tea mrgedva teara ds `c
trcut (gcrruptdc`> 9) d`crjmtdc` c m pbmga wdte temt `mja ‗ tea
\mgtdgs> Kubbd`m` ems `ct ramgeal eds va`a-
\mgtdgs>  gbcsast c`a fats ds m wmr apdg a`tdtbal \ea
rmiba mfa iy `aalbassby pbmgd`f edjsabo d` Vabb c \amrs, wrdtta` iy tea laml gcurt pcat
emrj—s wmy. Do vdcba`ga gm` ia mvcdlal dt ds ocr
Armkbc` micut tedrty yamrs mfc.mfc.
tea iast, iut do ea ems tc ﬍fet ea cota` stmrts
iy serculd`f edjsabo d` m ﬉mjd`f ﬍rawmbb
m`l tea` ibmsts m`y c`gcjd`f a`ajdas wdte Veara lcas tea fcbl pamrb gcja orcj3
irdjstc`a gmsgmlas. ●  Ldragt quastdc`> D tea gemrmgtars
gem rmgtars secw
tea crlmd`al fcbl pamrb cu`l d` M`mlam—s
iabt pursa (saa pmfa 󰀽󰀽󰀸) tc m`yc`a k`cw-
󰁤󰁠󰁯󰁣󰁹󰁊󰁭󰁼󰁤󰁣󰁠 balfamiba micut abvas, temt parsc` wdbb
@c jmttar d tea gemrmgtars
gem rmgtars iagcja gbcsa mbbdas wdte ragcf`dza tea pmttar`s jam`lard`f styba ms
Crlc Jmfdgm cr `ct, dt ds c gcursa pcssdiba tc tur` typdgmbby abvdse. D tea gemrmgtars
gem rmgtars emva `ct
tc tea tcwar cr d`crjmtdc`, d` mggcrlm`ga wdte m`mbyzal tea mrtdmgt, teay gm` bamr` micut
wemt ds stmtal d` tea sagtdc` \ea Eu`tar—s Emricr  dts gemrmgtardstdgs m`l pcwars, m`l mbsc temt
c` pmfa 󰀹󰀿. @cta temt tea c`by c`a c tea gemptar—s dt wcubl amr` micut 󰀽󰀹󰀸 tembar d scbl mt tea
jmstars wec ds mvmdbmiba cr quastdc`d`f ds Fc`gmd, M`tdqua Xbmzm.
Xbmzm.
mbwmys wd`a-sdppd`f m`l lrassal d` eds sjckd`f ●  \ea Mrgedvas> Wc gmbbal Jd`l Wtc`as mra
 nmgkat. \ea ctear twc mra cggupdal wdtewdt e arrm`ls
arrm `ls ja`tdc`al d` `ujarcus lcguja`ts, tecufe
rabmtal tc tea sd`kecba. `ct d` m crj jmtged`f tea gemrmgtars— ﬍`l.
\ea cbbcwd`f bdst latmdbs wemt m`swars tea
t ea tcwar Ecwavar, teara ds m bafa`l spamkd`f micut
gm` prcvdla c` scja c tea quastdc`s wedge jmy twc bcvars rcj ld﬈ara`t imrimrdm` gbm`s,
mppamr lurd`f tea sagc`l mgt. wec usal sjccte rdvar rcgks tc gcjju`d-
gmta wdte amge ctear, iut c`a c teaj wms
Vec ds M`mlam3 gcrruptal sd`ga ‒ea ldl `ct k`cw tea sagrats
●  Ldragt quastdc`> Mskd`f tea jmstars ds c tea stc`a‚  ‗
 ‗ scjated`f djpbyd`f temt teara
rudtbass, teay emva `avar eamrl c m`yc`a iy jdfet ia m wmy tc bdjdt tea gcrruptdva pcwars
temt `mja. c tea mrtdmgt.
●  \ea Mrgedvas> D` tea mrgedvas teara mra
twc sgrdpturas temt ja`tdc` m wcjm` Gcrruptdc` d` \edstba Ecbl3
gmbbal M`mlam. Wea saajs tc emva iaa` tea ●  Ldragt quastdc`> Vecavar fats tea quastdc`
c﬇gar d` m frcup c jcu`tal sgcuts, mgtdva gc`﬍rjs temt teara mra
m ra icte gcrruptal dtajs
lurd`f \ea Framt Vmr m`l mjc`f ctear m`l pacpba d` \edstba Ecbl. D tea gemrmgtars
 ted`fs d`vcbval d` tea laa`sa c tea tcw` emva `ct vdsdtal cr eamrl micut tea lu`fac`s
Iara`lcrdm. (@cta temt teds ds micut m tctmbby
ld﬈ara`t M`mlam.) ia`amte
teasa (saatea Wu`󰀽󰀽󰀵),
pmfa \ajpba teay mra
mbsc micut teatcbl
Vmtge rafubmrby tur`d`f tc tea tcwar c tea
Vec ds \amrm-\äm`m3 crlar tc fmd` d`crjmtdc`
d `crjmtdc` d` gc``agtdc` wdte
●  Ldragt quastdc`> D ycu msk m wdzmrl micut grdjas scjaecw rabmtal tc tea ‒lmrk pcwars
teds, ea cr sea wdbb c`by ia miba tc gc`﬍rj c tea wcrbl‚ . Od`mbby, teay gm` bamr` micut
tea axta`t tc wedge dt ds pcssdiba tc gc`gamb
gcrruptdc` ‗ wdte rdtumbs bdka Wm`gtuj  cr
Wm`gtuj cr
Wemlcw.
Axgem`fa Wemlcw.
● \ea Mrgedvas> M samrge d` teat ea tcwar
mrgedvas bats tea gemrmgtars
gem rmgtars ﬍`l jubtdpba
taxts lasgrdid`f
yamr bc`f edstcryd`gdla`ts lurd`f
c tcw`, cr tea adfet
d`stm`ga tecsa
d`gbulal d` tea sagtdc` Jajcrmiba Ava`ts
(pmfa 󰀽󰀹) m`l tea ava`ts tmkd`f pbmga lurd`f
tea mlva`tura \ea Jmrk c tea Iamst (tea
Obmyar m`l eds vdgtdjs). \ea` mfmd`, m`y
d`crjmtdc` rabavm`t cr
cr teds pmrtdgubmr
pmrt dgubmr
mlva`tura gm``ct ia cu`l.
󰁥󰁤󰁷󰁼󰁣󰁹󰁴 󰁣󰁯 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁧󰁹󰁴󰁷󰁼󰁭󰁢 󰁤󰁷󰁢󰁡
\ea `mturmb gmvas ia`amte \edstba Ecbl gmja tc ia
ms m rasubt c tea u`larfrcu`l bmka cu`l lcw`
teara, m`l tea wmtarwmys ru``d`f d`tc dt. \ea
wmtar ems ragalal sd`ga jm`y ga`turdas pmst m`l
ba m systaj c tu``abs m`l gmvas, gramtal wea`
jcra pcrcus rcgks arclal cr wmseal mwmy wdte
tea stramjs. Omr tc tea wast tea bmka stdbb rajmd`s,
m`l d` dt ds m` dsbm`l gc`sdstd`f c scjated`f
scjate d`f wedge
bccks juge bdka ibmgk, vcbgm`dg fbmss.
Bc`f mfc, tea bcgmtdc` \edstba Ecbl cggupdas
tclmy wms c`a c tea jcst gcvatal d` tea rafdc`.
Iacra tea Wyjimrdm` Ajpdra wms icr`, tea mram
wms lcjd`mtal iy m `ujiar c gbm` scgdatdas,
wecsa fraaly kd`fs cufet amge ctear d` a`lbass
wmrs. Jm`y c teaj wm`tal tc gc`quar tea bm`l
micva tea bafa`lmry u`larfrcu`l bmka, bm ka, iagmusa
d` dts laptes wms m rmra pcwar, m pcwar jmkd`f dt
pcssdiba tc jm`dpubmta tea jystdgmb crgas c tea
wcrbl wdtecut su﬈ard`f tea rapargussdc`s c gcr-
ruptdc` ‗ scjated`f wedge wms d` edfe e dfe lajm`l mt m
tdja iacra tea trmldtdc`s
t rmldtdc`s c tclmy eml avcbval m`l
wea` avary usa c jystdgmb pcwars jam`t tmkd`f
m gc`sdlarmiba rdsk.
\ea ra`cw`al Grystmb Dsba eml jm`y jmstars
cvar tea yamrs, mjc`f teaj Kd`f Eurdm` Bc-Mpmk
wec gm` ia a`gcu`taral d` tea mlva`tura \cji
Lramjs. M`l mbb c teaj parcrjal teadr
c Lyd`f Lramjs.
lmrkast m`l jcst pcta`t rdtumbs c` tea dsbm`l.
\ea trm`scrjmtdc` cggurral frmlumbby; tea rcgk
lmrka`al m`l ﬍`mbby dt wms tur`al
tur `al d`tc scjated`f
absa (saa taxticx c` pmfa 󰀽󰀸󰀴)...
󰁬󰁣󰁖󰁠 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁷󰁤󰁠󰁫󰁥󰁣󰁢󰁡
\cw`micut
󰀽󰀸󰀶
mra gbdjid`f teay jcva pmst bcts c sjmbbar grmgks
wedge irm`ge c﬈ d` ld﬈ara`t ldragtdc`s.
\ea gbdji dtsab wcubl `ct emva iaa` vary ld﬇-
gubt d `ct cr tea lmrk`ass. Ava` d tea gemrmgtars
ge mrmgtars fat
tc icrrcw spagdmb eabjats wdte m sjmbb cdb bm`tar` d`
tea
aat.rc`t,
\eaydtmbbdsemva
m gembba`fa
gembba `fa tcmsaa
tc jmka tastweara
mfmd`stteay put teadr
[_dfdbm`t  +󰀷Z
lurd`f tea lasga`t. M mdbura jam`s temt t emt teay put
teadr wadfet c` m bcsa stc`a m`l mra mt rdskr dsk c mbbd`f.
mbbd `f.
Dt tmkas m pmssal tast mfmd`st ]udgk  tc mvcdl tea mbb,
]udgk tc
m`l d temt mbsc mdbs tea gemrmgtar wdbb tujiba 󰀽󰁬󰀽󰀹
jatars. \ea lmjmfa tmka` rcj tea mbb ds jcld﬍al
iy ‗󰀷, iagmusa c tea sbcpd`f sdlas m`l sd`ga teay
mbsc bm`l c` m sbm`tal surmga.
sur mga. Mlld`f tc teds, d m`y
gemrmgtar ds iabcw
ia bcw tea c`a wec mbbs, ea cr sea just
pmss m ]udgk tast tc mvcdl iad`f k`cgkal c﬈ tea rcgk
wmbb. Mrjcr prctagts ms usumb.
Veara tea ecba a`ls mwmdts m edbb c ruiiba m`l
lairds, wecsa pamk ds grcw`al iy eujm`s m`l Iamst
Gbm` jajiars wec emva mbba` tc teadr lamte, cr
iaa` kdbbal iy guts cr prcnagtdbas prdcr tc tea mbb.
Gbcsast ia`amte tea gcrpsas, tea edbb gc`sdsts c
lairds m`l ur`dsed`fs rcj wemt c`ga wms m ga`trmb
ga`trm b
ibcgk c \edstba Ecbl. Tcu gm``ct saa tea ﬉ccr m`l m `l
wmbbs c tea gmva rcj tea tcp c tea edbb,
ed bb, iut nulfd`f
iy tea scu`lsgmpa dt just ia i a eufa.
M suggassub tast mfmd`st _dfdbm`t wdte tea midbdty
Vdtgesdfet ravambs temt tea mdrm dr d` tea gmva ds scm-
kal d` gcrruptdc`, tecufe `ct strc`f a`cufe temt
dt wcubl ia rdsky tc jcva mrcu`l lcw` teara cr
secrt pardcls.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁧󰁭󰁿󰁡󰁷
Vea` tea gemrmgtars— a xpaldtdc` ramgeas tea
gmvas, tea Iamst Gbm` emva mbramly ba tercufe
tea tu``abs
tu``ab s bamld`f `crte, up m`l cut d`tc Lmvckmr.
Vemt rajmd`s c tea t ea Nazdtas jmy ia ibdfetal iut
teay mra `ct stupdl ‗ teay rambdzal temt teadr c`by
gem`ga tc survdva wms tc ru` m`l ﬍`l teajsabvas
scja ctear seabtar, urtear d`tc tea wccls. \ea
c`by c`as bao mra tea
t ea gbm`—s ‒pats‚,
‒pats‚, tea wdtge Imyabm
wec rausal tc bamva ear ibmgk grystmb dsbm`l, m`l
mbb tea laml Nazdtas wec `avar cu`l pamga iagmusa
iagmus a
c tea gcrruptd`f a﬈agt c tea grystmb.
\ea `mturmb gmvas emva m eadfet c iatwaa`
tedrty m`l dty pmgas. \ea bccrs mra jcstby
sjccte, rcj arcsdc`
arcsdc` m`l tea wmtar temt stdbb
std bb ru`s
d` sembbcw tra`geas tercufe savarmb c tea embbs emb bs
 \ea gbdji lcw` tea staapby sbcpd`f sdlas c tea
sd`kecba
m`gecral dsd` lc`a wdte twciybc`f,
tea iudbld`fs
gemrmgtars lagdla d` wedge crlar teay gbdji. Dt
ds micut crty pmgas lcw` tc tea cpa`d`f d` tea
gadbd`f c tea gmva u`lar`amte, m` cpa`d`f temt
ems m ldmjatar c micut sdxty pmgas, m`l wedba teay
󰀽󰀸󰀵
D` tea pcrcus rcgk `crte c tea sd`kecba—s gmva,
tea Iamst Gbm` emva gmrval cut m gcrrdlcr, ru``d`f
tc tea Xccb—s Gmva (#󰀶). Iatwaa` teasa embbs teay
emva jmla teadr ecja ‗ adfet bmrfa gemjiars
gem jiars weara
teay emva spa`t tea bmst abava` yamrs, irccld`f
m`l bc`fd`f
gcrruptdva cr rava`fa
mtjcspeara emstemt tcfatear
lrdva` wdtercj
teaj mwmy tea
eujm`dty, jcra m`l jcra tcwmrls tea iamstby.
@ct juge c vmbua wms bao iaed`l wea` tea gbm`
asgmpal. \ea amstar` gemjiar (#󰀿) wms tea pbmga
weara tea eu`tars stcral teadr fmja, d` tea crj c
pray m`djmbs m`l bcct rcj wm`larars, imrimrdm`
gmjp sdtas m`l rmdlal gcbc`das c raa sattbars. Iy
samrged`f wemt ds ba, tea gemrmgtars gm` fmtear
up 󰀽l󰀹󰀸 crtafs, 󰀽l󰀹󰀸+󰀽󰀸 sedbbd`fs m`l 󰀹󰁬󰀽󰀸 tembar.
Wwcrls, mxas, spamrs m`l vmrdcus kd`ls c bdfet
mrjcrs mra pba`tdub,
pba`tdub, tecufe
t ecufe teay mra mbb d` suge
m pccr gc`ldtdc` temt teay gm``ct ia scbl cr jcra
tem` emb
em b teadr usumb vmbua. D scjac
scjac`a`a suggaals
wdte m tast mfmd`st [_dfdbm`t
[_dfdbm`t ‗󰀷Z,
 ‗󰀷Z, ea cr sea ﬍`ls tea
c`by dtaj c ramb vmbua ‗ m fajstc`a mlcr`al irccge,
saw` d`tc tea bd`d`f c m ur gcmtal jm`tba (vmbua>
󰀽󰀹󰀸 tembar).
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁉󰁱󰁹󰁤󰁡󰁬 󰁖󰁣󰁊󰁭󰁠
Od`ld`f M`mlams icly mt tea tcp c tea edbb raqudras
﬍rst m [Gu``d`f  ‗󰀷Z tast tc ﬍fura cut mpprcxdjmtaby
weara d` tea ruiiba tc samrge. M mdbura jam`s
temt tea gemrmgtars stmrt samrged`f d` tea wrc`f
pbmga; m suggass bats teaj qudgkby jm`mfa
jm` mfa tc ldf
up tea grujpbal gcppar sdf` c tea Oar` (gm` ia
scbl ms gcppar sgrmp cr 󰀹󰀱 tembar, cr ava` iattar
ms m jaja`tc c ‒tea \rmfaly c \edstba Ecbl‚  tc  tc
scjac`a msgd`mtal iy tea gmtmstrcpea, tea` cr
󰀿󰀸+󰀽l󰀹󰀸 tembar). D ds jmttars ‗ cr axmjpba d tea
gemrmgtars mra eu`tal iy m ecmrl c wrmdtes (saa
iabcw) ‗ amge mttajpt tc ﬍`l tea rajmd`s
rajm d`s c tea
tmvar` tmkas c`a tur`.
C`ga teay emva cu`l tea sdf`, `axt up ds ﬍`ld`f
tea icly. Mbb gemrmgtars prasa`t jmy jmka m tast
mfmd`st _dfdbm`t amge tur`, stmrtd`f
stmrt d`f wdte tea c`a
wec ems tea edfeast vmbua d` tea
t ea mttrdiuta. M pmssal
tast bamls tc tea ldsgcvary c tea imttaral gcrpsa
m`l M`mlam—s iabt pursa.
D scjac`a d`spagts
d`spagt s tea icly, ea cr sea wdbb saa
temt m ircka` `agkbmga
`agkb mga ds tm`fbal up d` tea wcjm`—s
emdr; m suisaqua`
suisaqua`tt Gu``d`f tast bamls tc tea gc`-
gbusdc` temt m jalmbbdc` abb c﬈ wea` dt s`mppal.
m`l tu``abs. \ea wmtar ds paragtby lrd`kmiba, d
sturly
tea uppar rcpas,
rdj. \ea wdte
tc teamamst
tmd`tmra
c jd`armbs.
eamtal m`lIcte c tea
eujdl gmvas urteast
iagmusa urt
c meast
ect
sprd`f ‗ teadr rcgky wmb bs fbdttar scby rcj ﬉u-
crasga`t mbfma m`l tea ﬉ccrs mra gcvaral iy m ted`ted `
bmyar c jcss-gbml ldrt temt
t emt sprcuts m prcusdc` c
aldiba juserccjs.
=8
cu`l, edlla` d` tea bd`d`f c tea iabt pursa. Dt ds
wrdtta` c` vary ted` pmpar, d` Mjirdm` iut wdte
battars bcckd`f bdka gu`adcrj syjicbs. Dt ramls
(saa mbsc tea em`lcut c` pmfa 󰀽󰀶󰀱)>
Orda`l
\eds c﬈ar ds tead`c`by
strdac`a
m`l
ycuscrrcw
wdbb ragadva.
Lagbd`a m`l jcur` mbc`a.
 Mggapt m`l cbbcw jy gc`﬍lm`t.
Va wdbb jaat weara `c tamr mbbs d` vmd`. \ea `cta edlla` d` tea
D mj wmdtd`f. iabt pursa gm` ia ocu`l
Tcu mra `aalal.  mt tea imgk
imgk co teds icck
\amrm-\äm`m
\ea Grystmb Dsba
\ea `cwmlmys jmtta ibmgk grystmb wms c`ga ibua-wedta bdka dga, iut temt wms
iaocra dt wms ldsgcvaral
ldsgcvaral iy tea jystdgs co cbl wec stmrtal usd`f dt ms m sdta
ocr parocrjd`f jystdgmb rdtumbs m`l pcwars. Dt mttrmgtal mbb tea gcrruptdc`
wedge ctearwdsa wcubl emva m﬈agtal tea jystdgs, mt tea gcst co mggujubm-
td`f tea lmrk`ass d`sdla. Od`mbby dt trm`socrjal m`l wms ircufet tc bdoa.
@cw, tea Grystmb Dsba d` pmrt ou`gtdc`s ms m` axtrm pcwar scurga wea`
parocrjd`f mbb kd`ls co jystdgmb pcwars m`l rdtumbs, d` pmrt bdka dt ldl iaocra
(tea tajpcrmry gcrruptdc` temt gcjas wdte suge mgtdvdtdas ds miscrial iy
tea grystmb). D` crlar tc jmka usa co tea axtrm pcwars, tea jystdg ems tc id`l
wdte tea dsba, wedge ds lc`a d` axmgtby tea smja wmy ms wea` c`a id`ls tc
m jystdgmb mrtdomgt axgapt temt m` u`bdjdtal `ujiar co d`ldvdlumbs jmy ia
icu`l tc tea dsba sdjubtm`acusby. Avary pcd`t d` tajpcrmry gcrruptdc` ea`ga
lrmw` orcj tea grystmb ems c`a co tea a﬈agts latmdbal iabcw.
Qsd`f tea dsba ms m scurga co pcwar gcu`ts ms m Oraa Mgtdc` m`l c`by c`a
a﬈agt jmy ia usal amge tur`, tecufe mt m` cptdc`mb bavab. Gc`saqua`tby, m
jystdg gm``ct icte djprcva eds gem`gas tc suggaal m`l tea tdar co tea a﬈agt
lda lurd`f tea smja tur`, iut ea gm` geccsa c`a co teasa m`l lagdla ecw
juge tea rcbb sembb ia m﬈agtal.
●  += jcld﬍ar ocr c`a suggass rcbb
●  += ldga tdar ocr c`a a﬈agt rcbb (+= c` tea a﬈agt motar L=9)
●  +=L< d` \cufe`ass (up tc jmxdjuj \cufe`ass)
●  += d` jystdgmb mrjcr (bmsts ocr =L< tur`s)
Axmjpba> M scrgarar
Axmjpba> M scrgarar wdte 9 d` parjm`a`t gcrruptdc`
gcrruptdc` stm`ls c` tea dsba
d`ta`t c` laoa`ld`f dt orcj m frcup co c`rused`f a`ajdas. D` tea ﬍rst tur`,
tea jystdg cpts tc d`gramsa dts Mrjcr ‗ sea mggapts 7 pcd`ts co tajpcrmry
gcrruptdc` m`l fmd`s m +7 ic`us c` ear Mrjcr ocr tea `axt =L< tur`s. Lurd`f
tea sagc`l tur` sea mggapts 9 pcd`ts d` tajpcrmry gcrruptdc` (6 d` tctmb) tc
 fmd` m +9 ic`us tc suggaal wdte tea jystdgmb
jystdgmb pcwar Jmbtrm`socrjmtdc`.
Jmbtrm`socrjmtdc`. Wea
trdas tc trdffar m gemd` co jmbtrm`socrjmtdc`s iut ems c`by +9 c` tea ﬍rst
 \c ﬍`l tea jalmbbdc`, scjac`a wec axprassby ds  suggass tast. Motar emvd`f
emvd`f iaa` wcu`lal sea geccsas tc mggapt m` mlldtdc-

bcckd`f cr dtpursa

\ea iabt justgc`tmd`s
pmss m [_dfdbm`t
[_dfdbm`t ‗󰀱Z
 ‗󰀱Z (󰀿
m gcd` imf tast.
tembar, 󰀽󰀷
`mb 9 pcd`ts d` gcrruptdc` tea tedrl
t edrl tur`, m`l ds tea` eambal iy 9L< \cufe-
\cufe-
`ass. Vdte 4 d` \ctmb Gcrruptdc` sea surpmssas ear Gcrruptdc` \erasecbl m`l
sedbbd`f), m grula kay wdte m` d`trdgmta idt, m gcd` djjaldmtaby fmd`s =L< d` parjm`a`t gcrruptdc` m`l m tajpcrmry stdfjm.
sempal su` syjicb c ibmgkal sdbvar, m`l m pmttar- \eds gm` a`l imlby …
`al fcbl pamrb, micut tea sdza c m` aya iubi. Vdte
m suggassub rcbb mfmd`st _dfdbm`t, m battar ds mbsc

󰀽󰀸󰀴
 

1 ?

=8

\ea ctear dtajs d` tea iabt pursa jmy ia las-
grdial ms cbbcws>
\ea Jalmbbdc`>  M pa`lm`t lapdgtd`f tea
sd`kd`f su` c Xrdcs d` fcbl c` m ted` sdbvar
pbmta (vmbua> 󰀹󰀸 tembar).
tembar). Jcst d`tarastd`f mra
mr a tea
wcrls a`frmval c` tea imgk pdaga> ‒\c M`mlam,
jy iabcval lmufetar.‚  midbdty Bcrajmstar). D pmssd`f tea tast, tea gemrmgtar
dt ds c m pcpubmr lasdf`, crdfd`mbby msedc`al
 msedc`al iy
tea jmstar sjdte Fu`ms, m`l prcimiby usal d`
eu`lrals c lccrs d` tcw`.
\ea Fcbl Xamrb> \ea strm`faby pmttar`al pamrb
gm` ia m`mbyzal wdte m tast mfmd`st _dfdbm`t wdte
tea midbdty Vdtgesdfet, cr wdte m Gu``d`f tast (tea
 \ea Kay> \ea kay dtsab prcvdlas `c gbuas ms tc u`larstm`ls temt dt ds m Jd`l Wtc`a> scjac`a icu`l
tea
mgtwearamicuts ctc
temt sea saajs M`mlams stcrmfa,
cw ` m ecja
cw` msdla rcj
cr astmta. tea
D tmka` tc tea mrtdmgt wdte
tabapmtedgmbby wdbb bdkaby ia miba
tea gmrrdar cr tc gcjju`dgmta
gmrr
gmrrdars
dars c ctear
tc m bcgk sjdte, cr axmjpba Byra`m wec ems ear stc`as bd`kal tc teds c`a. Ea wec jmkas tea tast
iusd`ass gbcsa tc tea Amstar` Fmta, teay gm` bamr` mbsc sa`sas temt teds pmrtdgubmr stc`a ds eamvdby
temt dt jcst bdkaby ds m kay tc m bcgk gmsd`f jcu`tal parjamtal iy gcrruptdc`, bdkaby tc m﬈agt m`yc`a
d` m lccr. Q`crtu`mtaby cr tea pbmyar gemrmgtars tryd`f tc usa dt wdtecut k`cwd`f axmgtby ecw.

󰀽󰀽󰀸
 

=8
Ms tea jajiars
jajiar s c tea Iamst Gbm` gecsa tc bamva
GM_AW IA@AM\E tea gmvas, tea vamrc`s ﬍rst cbbcwal d` teadr trmgk.
\EDW\BA ECBL Ecwavar, ms tea gemrmgtars
gemrmgta rs mrrdva teay mra c` teadr Mgtdvmta tea
=. Embb co tea Yuiiba Edbb wmy imgk, sd`ga teay gm``ct bdva c` tea surmga. \ea Jd`l Wtc`a
9. Vastar` Embb co Jcssas bdzmrls djjaldmtaby sa`sa temt teara mra d`trulars
7. Amstar` Embb co Jcssas Do tea gemrmgtars fat
<. \ea Ect Wprd`f rcmjd`f micut, m`l temt ds scjated`f teay wdbb
`ct mggapt! tea dlam tc mgtdvmta
1. Iamst Gbm` ]mrtars \ea Fmja Jmstar ds a`gcurmfal tc usa tea tea Jd`l Wtc`a
?. Wt
Wtcr
crmf
mfa
a pralmtcrs d` twc staps. Mt ﬍rst teay kaap tc tea lurd`f tea sagc`l
6. \ea Xccb—s Gmva semlcws, wmtged`f m`l trmdbd`f tea gemrmgtars
gemrmgta rs rcj mgt, tea c`a icu`l tc
5. Xmssmfa tc Lmvckmr mmr. M gemrmgtar wec suggaals wdte m tast mfmd`st dt wdbb axparda`ga tea
4. Fumrl Xcst [_dfdbm`t↘LdsgraatZ gm` eamr scjated`f jcvd`f d` ocbbcwd`f>
=8. \ea Grystmb Dsba tea lmrk m`l jmyia mbsc `ctdga tea sed`a ms scja Gc`tmgt ds
bdfet scurga ra﬉agts c﬈ tea fbcssy sgmbas c m bdzmrl. astmibdseal
astmibdseal wdte
@ D tea gemrmgtars mpprcmge teaj, teay ratramt d`tc m`ctear Jd`l Wtc`a.
tea semlcws. @c c`a raspc`ls tc
󰀸 󰀹󰀱󰀸 󰁊 Od`mbby tea bdzmrls
b dzmrls [ms jm`y ms tea 󰁸󰁧sZ mttmgk, tea fraatd`f iut m

󰁗󰁧󰁭󰁢󰁡 󰀽>󰀽󰀸 󰀸󰀸󰀸 praarmiby wea` d` m` cpa` spmga weara teay gm` oaabd`f wmseas cvar
surrcu`l tea pray
pray.. \a`tmtdvaby,
\a`tmtdvaby, tea
t ea mttmgk tmkas tea gemrmgtar, m gccb
pbmga d` tea Xccb—s Gmva (#󰀶), tea Vastar` Embb c skaptdgdsj icrlard`f

Jcssas (#󰀹)
(#󰀹) cr gbcsa tc tea ect sprd`f
spr d`f (#󰀷‗󰀼). \ea c` ecstdbdty. Lapa`-
gemrmgtar wec mdbs m [_dfdbm`t↘LdsgraatZ gcu`ts ms ld`f wemt tea gemrmg-
iad`f Wurprdsa
Wurprdsall (saa pmfa 󰀽󰀱󰀵 d` tea Gcra Yubaicck).
Yubaicck). tar smys, tea oaabd`f
9 frcws d` stra`fte m`l
_amrc` ﬍`mbby tea gc`tmgt ds
Edssas eu`frdby, tc`fua ﬉dgkd`f d` m`l cut micrtal. Yapamtal mt-
tajpts tc mgtdvmta tea
7 _amrc`s mra gmva-bdvd`f bdzmrls temt gm` ia cu`l stc`a mra orudtbass.
mbb cvar tea
t ea Q`larwcrbl. \eay emva `c ayas, mra \ea axpbm`mtdc`
lrassal d` jdbky wedta sgmbas m`l gm` iagcja up ocr teds ds temt \am-
tc ﬍va pmgas bc`f rcj `csa tc tmdb-tdp. rm-\äm`m suspagts
temt M`mlam ems iaa`
Jm``ar Narky jcvaja`ts kdbbal m`l temt tea
< Ymga Iamst stc`a jmy emva a`-
lal up d` tea em`ls
Yasdstm`ga Crld`mry co m` m`tmfc`dstdg
\rmdts  Mrjcral (DD),  @dfet Xarg
(DD), @dfet Xargaptdc`,
aptdc`,
parsc` cr crfm`dzm-
Yciust (DD)
tdc`. Wea ems `c ram-
Mggurmta  =8 (8), Gu``d`f =8 (8), Ldsgraat  =1 (∙1), sc` tc tmka m gem`ga
Xarsumsdva 1 (+1), ]udgk == (∙=), Yascbuta  6 (+7),
c` tea cppcsdta m`l
Wtrc`f =7 (∙7), _dfdbm`t 4 (+=)
ea`ga rafmrls tea
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁿󰁡󰁭󰁹󰁣󰁠󰁷 Midbdtdas @c`a stc`a ms bcst.
Wcja ta` yamrs mfc wea` tea Iamt Gbm` cu`l seabtar Vampc`s Gbmws 1 (secrt) @cta temt tea
d` tea gmvas, teay wara mbramly d`emidtal
d` emidtal iy m pmgk c Mrjcr Bdzmrl sgmbas 7 +7 (Yciust) pmrtdgubmr Jd`l Wtc`a
eufa bdzmrls, `mjal _amrc`s iy tea gbm`. \ea _amrc`s gmrrdal iy tea gemrmg-
Laoa`sa +9
kapt tc tea Xccb—s Gmva
Gmva m`l tea imrimrdm`s sattbal
satt bal d` tea tars ds c`by bd`kal tc
\cufe`ass =7   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   6
embb `cw gcvaral d` lairds. D`dtdmbby ecstdba a`gcu`- \amrm-\äm`m—s, m`l temt
tars bal tc savarmb lamtes c` icte sdlas. Iut sd`ga tea Aqudpja`t @c`a mgtdvmtd`f dt wdtecut
 imrimrdm`s eml tc jcva tercufe tea bdzmrls— tur tc Wemlcw Frmy-strdpal, bdka ialrcgk k`cwd`f tea gcrragt

ramge tea surmga,

sur grcssal iy ibmgk vad`s (gcrrup- prcgalura djjald-
tc parsdst. \eamga, teastcgkja`
skdbbal m`djcsdtycgcubl `ct iausal
tea Nazdtas m bbcwal
mbbcwal
pmrt tdc`> 7) mtaby d`﬉dgts =L5 d`
c tea suppbdas tc tmja tea
t ea iamsts. Wd`ga tea` tea twc
t wc \mgtdgs> \ea vamrc`s s`amk up c` teadr pray,
\mgtdgs> \ea tajpcrmry gcrruptdc`.
frcups emva bdval sdla iy sdla, tea bdzmrls u`gtdc`d`f praoarmiby d` m frcup tc ia miba tc fmd` ﬉m`kd` f
ms tea fumrl
fum rl lcfs c tea eujm`s c` tea pmte iatwaa` mlvm`tmfa. Do m`y cppc`a`t gmrrdas m bdfet scurga
wedge ajdts eamt, ea wdbb ia teadr prdjmry tmrfat.
teadr gemjiars m`l tea surmga.

󰀽󰀽󰀽
 

󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁧󰁹󰁴󰁷󰁼󰁭󰁢 󰁤󰁷󰁢󰁡 mt `cvdga bavab cr mra c imrimrdm`

imrimrdm ` eardtmfa. \ea
Imyabm—s varsas Cut c` tea Grystmb
Grystm b Dsba sdts tea ibdfet-jmrkal
ibdfet-jmrkal wdtge cbbcwd`f ds m sujjmry c wemt sea ems tc tabb m`l
Imyabm, sd`fd`f m sml sc`f d` scrrcw cvar emvd`f wemt lajm`ls sea wdbb ia jmkd`f>
jmk d`f>
Omtears, jctears, iaa` bao iaed`l iy tea rast c tea gbm`, ava` d iy
 ycu`f m`l cbl gecdga. Ms scc` ms tea gemrmgtars a`tar tea gmva c ●  Wea m`l
m`l ear pacpb
pacpbaa mra mbb temt ds
ds bao c
c tea
bao us d`
eara
tead`gcbl
tea lmrk, tea u`larfrcu`l
scjac`a pmssd`f mbmka, t ea tast.
tea sc`f gm` ia eamrl iy
_dfdbm`t tast.
_dfdbm`t gbm`
mttmgkNazcrm. \eay survdval
ms Geaomd` Embcim`—stea Mjirdm`
lmufetar,
D ycu wmbk c`tc tea pa`d`subm ramged`f tcwmrls Eabdc`cr,
Eabdc` cr, bal teaj tc smaty t ercufe tu``abs
Yu``d`f, ﬍fetd`f, tea dsba tea eujjd`f ds eamrl mutcjmtdgmbby m`l wedge tea` wara rmzal moar teadr asgmpa.
mbb bda meaml m rcbb mfmd`st Gu``d`f wdte tea midbdty Bcrajmstar  Eabdc`cr
Eabdc` cr ems iaa` teadr gedaomd` avar sd`ga.
D—l rmtear rajmd`, (cr imrimrdm` eardtmfa) wdbb bat ycu ldsgar` m aw ●  Vea
Vea` ` tea sd`kecba
sd`kecba mppa
mppamral
mral tea gbm`
gbm` wms
eara wdte tea laml permsas d` tea ctearwdsa wcrl-bass jabcly, saa micut ﬍va eu`lral scubs strc`f, emb c wedge
tc tea bao. wara tcllbars m`l ablars. Mbb iut ear ﬉al
Wdba`t, rcza`, Wtm`ld`f mt tea tdp c tea pa`d`subm
pa`d`su bm wdte m bdfet `crte tercufe tea Q`larwcrbl tc ﬍`l m `aw
`avar lry scurga d` em`l wdbb
wdb b jmka dt pcssdiba tc fbdjpsa tea ecja. Veara sea lcas `ct k`cw...
D mj mbc`a tc sd`f cutbd`a m`l tea jmtta fbamj c tea Grystmb Dsba, iut ●  ]ua
]uastdc
stdc`s
`s micut
micut tea Grystmb Dsba
Dsba sea m`swar
m`swarss
m`l tc gry tea sd`far rajmd`s d` lmrk`ass. Ecwavar, wdte m d` secrt m`l edssd`f tarjs, jcstby d` tea
suggassub _dfdbm`t  tast wea` bcckd`f mt tea wmtar
_dfdbm`t tast ecpa tc qudgkby fat rdl c teaj. Wea gmbbs dt
dt ds pcssdiba tc saa scjated`f bmrfa pmssd`f iy ‗ m ‒ibmgka`al pcwar `cla‚  m`l
 m`l juttars temt dt
scjated`f rdfeta`d`fby
rdfeta`d `fby sdjdbmr tc m `mkal eujm` bc`f mfc wms bd`kal tc ‒tea pura jmfdg‚  iut
 iut
swdjjd`f ia`amte tea surmga. temt dt `cwmlmys wcrks ms m ‒pmtewmy tc tea
M gemrmgtar wec ems tea midbdty Vdtgesdfet m`l Atar`mb @dfet‚ .
wec pmssas m tast mfmd`st [_dfdbm`t +󰀱Z ds gc`vd`gal ●  \ea gemrmgta
gemrmgtars
rs just
just djjaldmta
djjaldmtabyby ratur`
ratur`
temt tea dsbm`l d` tea bmka ds tea scurga c tea tc tea surmga, iut tc fmd` ear gc`sa`t teay
gcrruptdc` parjamtd`f tea gmva systaj, m`l just swamr c` teadr ibccl temt `c ctears wdbb
temt dt prcimiby ds emzmrlcus nust wmbk d`f c` dt. ictear ear d` tea utura. Wea suffasts temt
Vmld`f cut tc tea dsba ds pcssdiba; tea wmtar ds teay gbmdj temt tea gmvar`s mra scmkal d`
gcbl iut `avar jcra tem` m jatar laap. D` tea gcrruptdc` m`l ctearwdsa tctmbby ajpty.
bmka swdj micut tedrty Iamst Gbm` Vrmdtes,
peysdgmbby jm`dast d` crlar tc a`ncy tea bdfetby D tea pbmyar gemrmgtars tmbkd`f tc t ea wdtge secw
gcrruptal wmtars surrcu`ld`f tea Grystmb Dsba. tea sbdfetast sdf` c lcuit rafmrld`f ear lajm`ls,
\ea pem`tcjs wdbb stmy mwmy rcj wmlars u`tdb ear ayas ﬉mra up m`l
m `l sea secuts d`tc tea lmrk`ass>
lm rk`ass>
tea wdtge Imyabm crlars teaj ld﬈ara`tby cr u`tdb ‒Gcja jy rda`ls, gcja jy laml!‚ . M`l d`stm`tby teay
teay mra mttmgkal. ajarfa mbb mrcu`l tea Grystmb Dsba ‗ `mkal, pmba
Gemrmgtars wec va`tura cut c`tc tea dsbm`l Iamst Gbm` Vrmdtes wdte ecbbcw ayas. Wcja c teaj
wdbb djjaldmtaby ldsgcvar temt dt truby rmldmtas cr tmka m aw staps crwmrl, wearaiy tea jm`dast-
ajdts gcrruptdc`. Ms scc` ms teay sat cct c` tea mtdc` gamsas m`l teay mlcpt tea sajd-trm`spmra`t
dsba, teay gm` aab fccsa iujps mppamr c` teadr mppamrm`ga c tea spdrdt crj.
mrjs m`l `agk, m`l d teay gc`td`ua crwmrl teay \ea sjmrtast ted`f cr tea ge mrmgtars tc lc
wdbb emva tc jmka m Yascbuta tast ‗ m mdbura jam`s ds c gcursa tc mfraa tc Imyabm—s lajm`ls m`l
temt teay fmd` 󰀽 󰁬󰀼 tajpcrmry gcrruptdc`. M`l swamr temt teay wdbb stcp ctears rcj gbdjid`f
secubl teay stmy c` tea dsba, teay just pmss m tast lcw`. D teay parsdst d` gbmdjd`f
gbmdjd `f temt teay gm``ct
mfmd`st Yascbuta amge ecur cr fmd` 󰀽󰁬󰀼 tajpcrmry mggcjpbdse teds, cr axmjpba wdte raara`ga tc
gcrruptdc`. \ea c`by wmy tc asgmpa teds a﬈agt ds teadr bmgk c mutecrdty m`l d`﬉ua`ga
d `﬉ua`ga d` tea jmttar,
tc id`l tc tea grystmb. sea qudgkby frcws tdral m`l lagdlas tc aal teadr
\ea wdtge Imyabm fcas sdba`t d teay mpprcmge ibccl tc tea grystmb.
ear. Wea ajarfas d` tea fbcw rcj  rcj teadr b dfet \eara mra twc wmys tc mvcdl gcjimt
gcjimt wdte tea
t ea
scurga ms m grcckal, ecclal grc`a wec cfbas teaj tedrt y Iamst Gbm` Vrmdtes. D Imyabm ds kdbbal teay
 wdte ldstmd` wrdtta`
w rdtta` d` ear ayas. Mbb sea wm`ts ds ratur` tc tea wmtar ‗ teay
t eay emva `c ramsc` tc mttmgk
tc ia
Ecwbatea
mbc`a .
gemrmgtars em`lba tea jaatd`f wdte tea
ear gemrmgtars
gemrmgtar
wdseas. s d `ct tc laa`l tea wdtge cr ub﬍bb
Imyabm wdbb latarjd`a ecw m`l d` wemt wmy teay M`ctear cptdc` ds tc ru`. \ea sbcw pem`tcjs
ratur` tc tea surmga.
su rmga. \ea ibdfet-jmrkal
ibdfet-jmrkal wdtge gm` gm` jcva sava` pmgas par jcvaja`t mgtdc` mt tea
ia gc`varsal wdte d teay iut iaemva d` m ramsc`miby jcst, d` gc`trmst tc tea ta` pmgas c
c tea gemrmgtars,
gemrmgta rs,
gcurtacus jm``ar m`l emva tea midbdty Bcrajmstar  sc d teay gm` jmka dt tc c`a c tea tu``ab cpa`d`fs

󰀽󰀽󰀹
 

=8
teay emva m fccl gem`ga tc asgmpa (saa tea ru ba cr Midbdtdas Gursa (jmstar), Lcjd`mta 
Obdfet & Eu`t, pmfa 󰀶󰀱). (mlapt), A`tm`fbd`f Vd`as 
\ea `ujiar c Iamst Gbm` Vrmdtes stm`ld`f (jmstar), Axgaptdc`mbby Yascbuta 
d` tea gemrmgtars— wmy wea` teay try tc ﬉aa tea (mlapt), D`eardt Vcu`l (mlapt),
Ydtumbdst (mlapt, Crmgba, ]udgk
dsbm`l ds lagdlal iy tea rcbb c 󰀽󰁬󰀿. Wecubl m`y
Frcwte, \ur` Vamtear), Wdxte Wa`-
gemrmgtar
gemrmgtarss emva stmyal mt tea
mt  sa (jmstar), Vdtgegrmot (jmstar)
m`ctear 󰀽󰁬󰀼 wrmdtes wdbb ia tdp c teadjjaldmta
d` teadr pa`d` subm,
pa`d`subm,
Vampc`s Lmffar 9 (secrt
vdgd`dty. @cta temt tea gemrmgtars gm` mbwmys try
tc ru` pmst tea
t ea a`ajdas, iut `ct wdtecut su﬈ard`f Mrjcr @c`a
raa mttmgks rcj mbb teay pmss wdted` rm`fa c Laoa`sa ∙=
jabaa wampc`s.
wampc`s. \cufe`ass =8   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   1
Aqudpja`t @c`a
Wemlcw Laap Fraa` bdka m ibuaiarry
iuse ﬍bbal wdte rdpa iarrdas
(gcrruptdc`> 4)
\mgtdgs> Do Imyabm ds mttmgkal sea wdbb try tc Lcjd`mta 
\mgtdgs> 
tea a`ajy. Do tea rajmd`d`f a`ajdas mra jcra tem` c`a
sea mlls A`tm`fbd`f _d`as; do `ct, sea usas Gursa. Motar
temt sea wdbb bamva dt tc tea wrmdtes tc ﬍`dse up. Wea mgts
u`ed`laral d` gcjpbata lmrk`ass (Wdxte Wa`sa) m`l ds
prapmral tc lda tc laoa`l ear rdfet tc tea dsba.

Iamst Gbm` Vrmdtes

Jcm`s, frcm`s m`l wedjpars co eu`far

\ea `mkal, ic`a-pmba gramturas swdjjd`f

swdj jd`f mrcu`l
d` tea bmka emva `adtear wdbb
w dbb `cr fcmbs, iut teay bat
teajsabvas ia gcjjm`lal iy Imyabm cr ms bc`f
ms sea bdvas.

Imyabm Jm``ar Wwmyd`f icldas, stmrd`f ayas

‚Tcu bamva, ycu—ra `ct wabgcja, `ct iy bdvd`f, Ymga Wpdrdt
`cr iy laml.‚
Yasdstm`ga Crld`mry
\rmdts  Mbtar`mtdva Lmjmfa (D, Wtrc`f
Wtrc`f)),
Avar sd`ga ear iabcval Embcim` crgal ear tc bamva
eds sdla m`l d`staml mggcjpm`y eds lmufetar lcw` Jm`d﬍stmtdc` (DD), Wbcw, Wpdrdt
Ocrj (DD)
d`tc tea Miyss, Imyabm ems eml m emrl tdja fattd`f
mbc`f wdte Eabdc`cr. Wea ems kapt tc earsab, jcstby Mggurmta =8 (8), Gu``d`f 6 (+7), Ldsgraat == (∙=),
Xarsumsdva 1 (+1), ]udgk =7 (∙7), Yascbuta =1 (∙1),
samtal c` tea Grystmb Dsba, m`l sdba`tby wmtgeal Wtrc`f 4 (+=), _dfdbm`t =8 (8)
ear pacpba iad`f twdstal iy tea lmrk pcwar c tea
ialrcgk. Midbdtdas @c`a
Vea` Eabdc`cr crlaral temt tea gbm` secubl ﬉aa Vampc`s Laml \cuge 7 (df`cras Mrjcr,
cr Lmvckmr, Imyabm rausal tc cbbcw. \ea Grystmb lmjmfas Wtrc`f
Dsba ds ears m`l sea wdbb
wd bb `ct bamva dt u`lar m`y gc`- Mrjcr @c`a (embo lmjmfa ms ocr Wpdrdt
ldtdc`, laspdta tea mgt temt dts gcrruptdva
gcrr uptdva a`arfdas Ocrj DD
emva tmd`tal ear icly m`l scub. Laoa`sa ∙7
\cufe`ass =8   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   1
Jm``ar Xaard`f, d`ta`sa fmza
 Aqudpja`t @c`a
Ymga Eujm` (imrimrdm`)

Yasdstm`ga Gembba`fd`f Wemlcw Fbcssy ibmgk,

tecrcufeby bdka cdb (gcrruptdc`>
gcrrupt)
\rmdts Iusegrmot
\mgtdgs> \ea wrmdtes tmka mdj mt wecavar gcjprd-
\mgtdgs> \ea
Mggurmta  1 (+1), Gu``d`f =8 (8), Ldsgraat  4 (+=), sas tea framtast teramt mfmd`st Imyabm. \eay wdbb
Xarsumsdva =7 (∙7), ]udgk 6 (+7), Yascbuta  =6 (∙6), mbsc pursua a`ajdas c` ear gcjjm` l, iut `avar
Wtrc`f =8 (8), _dfdbm`t == (∙=) iayc`l tea Embb co tea Yuiiba Edbb.

󰀽󰀽󰀷
 

Wu`
 \ea Wu ` \ajpba
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁷󰁱󰁠 󰁼󰁡󰁊󰁸󰁢󰁡 ds u`lar edfe prassura lurd`f tea \ea gemjiar teay mra bat d`tc ds sjmbb, wd`-
sagc`l mgt c tea mlva`tura. Jm`y saak gcjcrt, lcw-bass m`l wdtecut ur`dsed`fs. Omtear Aba`c
emvd`f bcst rabmtdvas m`l rda`ls tc tea sd`kecba. ds k`aabd`f wdte eds imgk tc tea gemrmgtars, iut
Ava` jcra
rcj tea mra mrmdl
prdasts m`l lajm`l
t emt wemt
temt ramssurm`ga
ems emppa`al secubl sbcw
sbcwby
﬍rst by rdsas
tdja m`lemva
teay tur`jat
tur`ss tcwmrls teaj.mDbc`f
ea spa`ls te dswedba
teds ds tea
`ct ia u`larstccl ms m pu`dseja`t
pu`dseja `t rcj Xrdcs. \ea mssassd`f teaj wdte m emufety, gc`gar`al bcck
frm`l embb c tea tajpba, gmbbal tea Bdfet Tmrl, ds c` eds mga.
ubb mrcu`l tea gbcgk m`l tecsa wec lc `ct ﬍t d` Aba`c mssujas m gmutdcus mttdtula m`l trdas tc
teara saak scbmga d` \ea Xmrk c tea Ablars cr pbmga fat tea gemrmgtars tc spamk micut teajsabvas, teadr
mutuj` ﬉cwars mt tea aat c tea stmtuas iy tea rabmtdc` tc M`mlam m`l wemt ems emppa`al tc ear.
tajpba—s jmd` fmta ‗ tea stmtuas c tea bdfetird`fars D teay mra crtegcjd`f m`l mppamr tc ia ec`ast
Aiarc` Mjirm m`l Dbbca`m Kmrrms wec icte ldal ea gm` c﬈ar tea cbbcwd`f d`crjmtdc` d` ratur`>
m earc—s lamte d` tea wmr mfmd`st tea Lmrk Bcrls.
\ea gemrmgtars gm` vdsdt tea Wu` \ajpba cr ●  \ea wcjm`
wcjm` teay
teay lasgrdia
lasgrdia wms m` d`dtdmta
d`dtdmta mt
vmrdcus ramsc`s. Ocr c`a ted`f, scja cr mbb c teaj tea Wu` \ajpba up u`tdb m jc`te mfc. D tea
jmy ia mbbdal tc tea raprasa`tmtdvas c Xrdcs. \ea` gemrmgtars stdbb
stdb b lc `ct k`cw ear `mja, Aba`c
teara mra tea pcssdidbdtdas c fcd`f teara cr eabp gm` ﬍bb d` temt ibm`k.
wdte d`nurdas cr tc fmd` k`cwbalfa micut tea lmrk ●  @adtear ea, `cr
`cr m`yc`a
m`yc`a absa d` tea Geurge c
pcwars c tea Iamst Gbm`. Ecwavar, tea jcst bdkaby Xrdcs eml m`y gc`tmgt wdte M`mlam, c` temt t emt
sga`mrdc ds temt teay mpprcmge tea tajpba mar ea gm` swamr. Ea`ga,
Ea`ga, d tea gemrmgtars
g emrmgtars mra
emvd`f cu`l tea su` syjicb d` M`mlam—s iabt bcckd`f cr ear supardcrs cr jdssdc` fdvars
pursa, ecpd`f tc dla`tdy m`l bamr` jcra micut teay emva tc bcck absaweara.
ear. M`swars gm` ia cu`l, iut c`by mt tea gcst c ●  Ea lcas
lcas `ct wm`t tc gcjja`
gcjja`tt c` weywey tea
m sarvdga d` ratur`. wcjm` bao tea tajpba ctear tem` d` m aw
gmraubby sabagt wcrls> ‒M`mlam bcst ear
󰁯󰁭󰁼󰁥󰁡󰁹 󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁡󰁠󰁣 gc`vdgtdc`.‚ 
Micut ta` prdasts mra jcvd`f micut d` tea tajpba ●  Wec
Wecubl
ubl m`y cc tea gemrmgtars
gemrmgtars ia m jajiar
jajiar c c
m`l d` \ea Xmrk c tea
t ea Ablars, c﬈ard`f ibassd`fs cr gbcsaby mbbdal tc tea Wu` Geurge (tea trmdt
m`l wcrls c gcjcrt
gcjcrt tc mbb
mb b vdsdtcrs. Fmd`d`f teadr  wdte mpprcprdmta crda`tmtdc`) teay
Gc`tmgts wdte
Gc`tmgts
mtta`tdc` ds `c prcibaj, ms bc`f ms tea gemrmgtars mbsc emva m gem`ga tc bamr` jcra micut tea
mra pmtda`t m`l lc `ct ldsturi teaj wedba teay mra sd`kecba. Ecwavar,
Ecwavar, teds raqudras temt te mt teay
ta`ld`f tc ctears. D mskal micut m jaatd`f wdte wdt e axprassby msk cr tea teaurfs vdaw v daw c` tea
Omtear Aba`c, tea prdasts smy temt tea Odrst \eaurf ecba m`l tea micjd`mtdc`s temt msga`lal
ds prmyd`f m`l just `ct ia ictearal. Ecwavar, d rcj tea laap, m`l temt tea parsc` wec ems
teay mra secw` M`mlam—
M `mlam—ss su` syjicb m`l d`crjal
d`cr jal gc`tmgts mjc`f tea cbbcwars c Xrdcs pmssas
temt dts cw`ar wms cu`l laml d` tea sd`kecba tea m [Xarsumsdva
[Xarsumsdva +󰀱Z
 +󰀱Z tast. D teasa grdtardm mra jat,
ramgtdc` ds m`ctear> tea prdast axgusas edjsab, m lmrk-ayal Aba`c
Aba`c wdbb ratabb temt
t emt wedge ds
wmbks mwmy m`l ratur`s moar m wedba, d`strugtal
d`str ugtal wrdtta` d` tea bmst pmrmfrmpe u`lar tea eamlar
tc fudla tea pbmyar gemrmgtars tc Omtear Aba`c. \ea \rute micut Embcim` (pmfa 󰀼󰀸). Ea pcd`ts
\ea grcwld`f d` tea tajpba c`by m﬈agts tea cut temt dt ds mr rcj gc`gbulal temt tea Iamst
puibdg mrams. \ea prdast bamls tea gemrmgtars Gbm` ds tea rajmd`s
rajm d`s c gbm` Nazcrm, iut temt ea
tercufe m lrmpal cpa`d`f d` t ea wast wmbb c tea rafmrls dt ms bdkaby.
b dkaby.
m`tagemjiar, m`l c`wmrls tercufe m rccj lcjd-
`mtal iy m bmrfa tmiba m`l wdte tea wecba bc`fsdla Iacra tea gemrmgtars emva tdja
td ja tc msk scjated`f
gcvaral iy m tmpastry ‗ tea sdbvar m`l fcbl teramls absa, teara ds m k`cgk mt tea lccr. D` gcjas tea
 lapdgtd`f m ycu`f m`l jcu`tal ]uaa` Kcrd`tedm,
Kcrd`te dm, prdast wec fudlal teaj tc Aba`c. Ea fbdlas up
su`-bdt, d` tea jdlst c m sam c jurlarcus u`laml.
u `laml. tc tea teaurf tc wedspar scjated`f d` eds amr. M
\c tea bao
icbtal wdtemoar
curtemt rccj
sturly ds m jmssdva
bcgks m`l teraastc`a fmta,
mlars c gemrmgtar
d`ta`sa ldsmpprcvmb _dfdbm`t
pmssd`f mwedge  tast `ctdgas
qudgkby pmssas mcvar
bccktea
c
staab, iut tea fudla kaaps jcvd`f mbc`f m gurval ctearwdsa axprassdc`bass mga c Omtear Aba`c.
gcrrdlcr wdte savarmb lccrs c` tea bao em`l sdla. Mtar m wedba ea tur`s mwmy rcj tea su`
Mt tea tedrl lccr ea stcps tc k`cgk m`l wmdts cr prdast, fdvas tea gemrmgtars m `cl m`l smys> ‒Eara,
m` m`swar. cbbcw ja!‚ 

󰀽󰀽󰀼
 

=8
\EA WQ@ \AJXBA =8. Wtuly Yccj
=. M`
M`ta
tage
gemj
mjia
iarr ==. Gcjjc` Yccj
@ 9 j¹
9. Jaatd`f Yccj =9. Wtmdr tc tea Lcja
7. \c tea Lu`fac`
Lu`fac`ss =7. Wtcrmfa
=9 =7 <. Bdfe
Bdfett Tmrl =<. Lcrjs

5 1. Mbgc
Mbgcva
vas
s =1. Kdtgea`
?. Lcr js
js =?. \c Frcu`l bavab
6. \c Qpst
Qpstmdr
mdrs
s =6.. Gab
=6 Gabbs
bs
5. Embb =5. \c Bcwar Gmtmgcjis
4. Bd
Bdir
irmr
mry
y
4 =<

=8 =5

=1
==

=6

1 ?

<

=

Omtear Aboa`c
‚Xrdcs ds Bdfet; wdtecut tea C`a, tea `dfet ds atar`mb.‚
Omtear Aba`c wms iut m icy wea` \ea Framt Vmr
ramgeal eds ecjabm`ls. Icte eds pmra`ts wara
jystdgs d` sarvdga c tea Wu` Fcl m`l ldsgcvaral
eds pcta`tdmb amrby c`, sc wea` tea ecrlas c tea
Lmrk Bcrls gmja tea wecba mjdby wcrkal tcfatear
tc smafumrl tea vdbbmfars saakd`f raufa d` teadr
tajpba. \emt wms ecw ea fct tc wdt`ass tea pcwar
c Xrdcs ﬍rst em`l ‗ tea u`laml sbmufetaral m`l
rmzal avaryted`f iut mvcdlal tea ecby tajpba ms
d dt wms m rcgk c bdfet d` m stramj c lmrk`ass.
Iut ea wms mbsc gc`vd`gal temt tea mdl c tea
Wu` Fcl gcjas mt m gcst, tc ia pmdl d` cialda`ga
m`l sab-smgrd﬍ga. Ea wdbb `avar lcuit temt tea
prdga ds wcrte pmyd`f, `c jcra tem` eds jctear
secwal lcuit ms sea ba tea smaty c tea tajpba
m`l smgrd﬍gal ear bda d` crlar tc eabp tea vdbbmfars
wec eml put teadr mdte d` ctear, mbsa m`l avdla`tby
pcwarbass dlcbs.
Jm``ar Gcbl, nulfja`tmb, lcfjmtdg
Ymga Eujm` (Mjirdm`)
Yasdstm`ga Wtrc`f
\rmdts Gc`tmgts (tea Wu` Geurge)
Mggurmta  6 (+7), Gu``d`f == (∙=), Ldsgraat  1 (+1),
Xarsumsdva =6 (∙6), ]udgk 4 (+=), Yascbuta  =1 (∙1),
Wtrc`f =8 (8), _dfdbm`t =8 (8)
Midbdtdas Ibassal Wedabl (jmstar), Ax-
=?
󰀽󰀽󰀱
Mrjcr Ibassal Ycia 9 (﬉axdiba) +<
(Ibassal Wedabl)
Laoa`sa +=
\cufe`ass =8   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   1
Aqudpja`t Obmsk wdte =L< lrcps Vmtar co
tea Lusk, Wu` syjicb, tea icck
\ea Bdfetird`far
Wemlcw Odary yabbcw bdka su` scmkal fcbl
(gcrruptdc`> 8)
\mgtdgs> Omtear Aboa`c ds ﬍rst m `l ocrajcst m
\mgtdgs> Omtear
wmrrdcr d` Xrdcs— mrjy, ava` do ea mt tea jcja`t
ems cptal tc sarva tea su` fcl iy ta`ld`f tc tea
earl co wdgkal occbs d` tea Ecbl. Iut wea` fdva`
m gem`ga tc tast eds pcwars d` ldra sdtumtdc`s ea
ecbls `cted`f imgk ‗ ea surrcu`ls edjsabo wdte m
Ibassal Wedabl m`l tea` mttmgks tea a`ajy wdte
rmys co ecby bdfet.
󰁬󰁡󰁷󰁡󰁉󰁭 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁣󰁢󰁬
Aba`c bamls teaj urtear mbc`f tea gcrrdlcr
tcwmrls tea imgk c tea tajpba (#󰀶), up m stmdr
bamld`f tc tea gemjiars m`l gcrrdlcrs c` tea
sagc`l ﬉ccr. Ecwavar,
Ecwavar, teay mra mppmra`tby
mppmra`t by `ct
eamlal teara, iut urtear up. Iaed`l m lccr iy tea
stmdr (#󰀽󰀹) ds m spdrmb stmdrgmsa
stm drgmsa bamld`f upwmrls.
Ms teay ramge tea tcp, tea pbmyar gemrmgtars
rambdza temt teay mra d`sdla tea gcppar lcja c
tea tajpba iudbld`f.
iudbld`f.
\ea ﬉ccr ds micut ta` pmgas mgrcss m`l ds jcstby
jcs tby
ajpty. \ea axgaptdc` ds cu`l d` tea wastar`
wastar ` pmrt,
weara sgraa` wmbbs c su` yabbcw mirdg labdjdt m
pmrt c tea spmga. Wcjac`a ds jcvd`f c` tea ctear
sdla m`l iacra teay gm` saa wec dt ds, teay eamr
tea emrse vcdga c m` cbl wcjm` wdsed`f teaj
wabgcja tc ear eujiba micla. \ea wcjm` wec
gcjas tc fraat teaj ds secrt, wrd`kbal m`l sgmrral
ms d iy ﬍ra, iut wdte m strmdfet pcstura m`l bdvaby,
bdfet ircw` ayas. Wea wmvas teaj tcwmrls
tcwmrl s ear m`l
msks temt Aba`c bamva, wedge ea lcas, easdtm`tby.
M suggassub _dfdbm`t tast ravambs m frujpy, star`
rcw` c` tea bdps c tea Odrst \eaurf.
\ea wcjm` secws teaj d`tc c`a c tea t ea ‚rccjs‚
gramtal iy tea sgraa` wmbbs, weara sea d`vdtas
teaj tc sdt mt m rcu`l tmiba wdte m grmgkal stc`a
sbmi. Wea d`trclugas earsab ms ‒Lasaim, teaurf
m`l mdteub sarvm`t c Xrdcs‚  m`l
 m`l iafs temt teay
tabb ear micut teajsabvas m`l teadr arrm`l tc tea
 gaptdc`mbby Xarsumsdva (mlapt),
Xarsumsdva
tajpba (scjated`f sea mbramly k`cws, tem`ks tc
Axgaptdc`mbby Yascbuta (mlapt), tea prdast teay d`dtdmbby tmbkal tc). Ea cr sea wec
Bamlar (jmstar), Bcrajmstar  
(`cvdga), Xrdcs— Iur`d`f Fbmss 
ems tea midbdty Bcrajmstar cr tea trmdt Gc`tmgts (tea
Wu` Geurge cr sdjdbmr) m`l pmssas m tast mfmd`st
(mlapt), Ydtumbdst (mlapt, Gcj- Gu``d`f rajajiars temtte mt Lasaim tea Cbl ds tea c`by
jm`l Gc`oassdc`, Axcrgdsj, Wm`- d`ldvdlumb avar tc ia mppcd`tal Bdfetird`far iacra
gtdoyd`f Ydta), \eaurfy  (jmstar)
 (jmstar)
ear lamte, moar emvd`f smval tea bda c tea ]uaa`
Vampc`s @c`a m`l tea Odrst Omtear lurd`f tea wmr.

󰀽󰀽󰀿
 

=8

󰁬󰁡󰁷󰁡󰁉󰁭󲀔󰁷 󰁸󰁭󰁼󰁹󰁣󰁠 󰁷󰁭󰁤󰁠󰁼

Mggurmta  1 (+1), Gu``d`f =1 (∙1), Ldsgraat  =8 (8),
Xarsumsdva 6 (+7), ]udgk 4 (+=), Yascbuta  == (∙=),
Wtrc`f =7 (∙7), _dfdbm`t =8 (8)

Midbdtdas Iamst Bcra (mlapt,

Bcra (mlapt, Q`laml
Q`laml),
), Ic-
lyfumrl (jmstar),
lyfumrl  (jmstar), Wedabl Odfetar 
Odfetar 
(`cvdga), \mgtdgdm`
\mgtdgdm` (jmstar)
 (jmstar)
Vampc`s Obmdb co Bdfet <
Mrjcr Murm 9 (﬉axdiba)
Laoa`sa ∙6 (sedabl
\cufe`ass ==   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   ?

Vea` tea gemrmgtars emva tcbl teadr stcry, sea

bats teaj k`cw temt M`mlam bdval d` tea tajpba
m``ax, temt sea ba scja ted`fs iaed`l m`l temt
tea gemrmgtars gm` fmd` mggass tc tea dtajs. Iut Lasaim tea Cbl
mbsc temt teay ﬍rst emva tc eabp ear eabp m`ctear ‚\ea su` sed`as c` mbb, mbsc c` tecsa wdte
c tea Wu` Fcl—s sarvm`ts. \eds ds wemt sea ems tc lmrk`ass d`sdla.‚
smy m`l msk c teaj>
Lasaim ems iaa` tea sarvm`t c Xrdcs sd`ga bc`f
●  Lurd`f eds wecb
wecbaa tdja d` \edstba
\edstba Ecbl,
Ecbl, Omtear
Omtear iacra tea Lmrk Bcrls mttmgkal m`l trm`scrjal
Wmrvcbm ems iaa` emrmssal iy scja wec emva ear ia`avcba`t Fcl d`tc m gcbl, nulfd`f m`l rutebass
m emrl tdja mggaptd`f tea mppcd`tal earatdg fdvar c bmws. Wea jm`mfal tc gc`vd`ga earsab temt te mt
(saa pmfa 󰀼󰀼 d` tea Gcra Yubaicck).
Yubaicck). Ea ems iaa` tea trm`scrjmtdc` wms `agassmry lurd`f tea wmr,
suinagtal tc ldsturim`gas m`l ldsfrmgaub iut ds nust ms ﬍rj d` ear iabda temt dt ds edfe tdja
rujcrs, tercw` cinagts lurd`f jmss m`l ava` cr tea Wu` Geurge tc rajajiar dts rccts. Xrdcs
m gcupba c mssmssd`mtdc` mttajpts. just ia mbbcwal tc ia wec Ea ds, m wmrj m`l
●  Mgg
Mggcrld`
crld`ff tc graldiba
graldiba scurgas
scurgas,, teara mra jm`y
jm`y gcjpmssdc`mta Fcl wec gmras ava` cr tea lmrkast
wec gbmdj temt teat ea sd`kecba ds Xrdcs— wmy c c scubs. Ctearwdsa tea Mjirdm`s mra mt rdsk c
pu`dsed`f tea rasdla`ts cr emricrd`f Wmrvcbm.
Wmr vcbm. mwmka`d`f Eds wrmte ‗ ird`fd`f micut m` ava`
M` mttmgk ds fumrm`taal tc emppa`, prcimiby framtar gmtmstrcpea tem` \ea Framt Vmr.
jcra vdcba`t tem` m`yted`f up tc lmta. Ecwavar, tea mwmka`d`f just ia mbbcwal tc
●  Wd`g
Wd`gaa tea Odrst Omtea
Omtearr ems prcgbmdjal
prcgbmdjal Wmrvcbm
Wmrvcbm emppa` sbcwby m`l dt just ia m`gecral d` tea embbs emb bs
m earatdg, tea Wu` \ajpba gm``ct ia saa` c pcwar, icte wdted` tea Geurge m`l mjc`f ctear
eabpd`f edj. Iut tea gemrmgtars gm`. mgtdc`s d` tea Mjirdm` rambj. \ea pacpba pacpba mra stdbb
stdb b
●  \ecs
\ecsaa wec
wec emrmss tea Jdssdc`
Jdssdc` Ecusa
Ecusa m`l teramta`al iy lmrk`ass m`l d sea lcas `ct traml
dts raprasa`tmtdvas saaj tc ia crld`mry gmraubby tea rdsk ds framt temtte mt mbb wec mfraa wdte
rasdla`ts m`l vmfrm`ts, iut sd`ga teay mt ear wdbb su﬈ar tea smja mta ms Wmrvcbm. \emt sea
tdjas mppamr tc ia wabb-crfm`dzal teara ds earsab ds stdbb mbdva, ds bdkaby lua tc tea Odrst Omtear
prcimiby scjac`a wec fudlas cr gcjjm`ls iad`f frmtaub sea smval eds bda, iut mbsc mb sc tc edj
teadr mgtdc`s. `ct k`cwd`f wemt Lasaim m`l tea ]uaa` mra pbm`-
●  \ea gemrmgtars
gemrmgtars emva
emva tc ﬍`l
﬍`l teds ‒scjac
‒scjac`a‚
`a‚ `d`f ‗ m` crlar weara tea Wu` Geurge ravarts tc
m`l mvart tea teramt
te ramt mfmd`st Wmrvcbm. Ecw tc sarvd`f tea pacpba, d` semrp gc`trmst tc Nasaaiafmd—s
mggcjpbdse teds ds up tc teaj, prcvdlal temt mjidtdc` tc tur` Mjirdm d`tc m ‒teacgrmgy c tea su`‚ .
teay gm` prcva dt ems iaa` lc`a.
 Jm``ar Yuis ear mged`f ﬍`fars
D tea gemrmgtars
gem rmgtars quastdc` wey sea, m jajiar c tea Ymga Eujm` (Mjirdm`)

Wu` Geurge, wm`ts tc eabp Wmrvcbm, sea raspc`ls Yasdstm`ga Gembba`fd`f

temt tea mfraaja`t gc`gar`s
gc`gar`s m`swars tc quastdc`s
\rmdts Gc`tmgts (tea Wu` Geurge)
micut M`mlam, `ct micut ear m`l ear jctdvas. Ea
mbsc msks temt
t emt tea mfraaja`t rajmd`s m sagrat, cr Mggurmta  1 (+1), Gu``d`f =5 (∙5), Ldsgraat  =8 (8),
teadr smka ms juge ms cr ears> ‒@c c`a just k`cw Xarsumsdva == (∙=), ]udgk 4 (+=), Yascbuta  =1 (∙1),
Wtrc`f 6 (+7), _dfdbm`t =8 (8)
micut cur tarjs, miscbutaby `c c`a!‚ 

󰀽󰀽󰀶
 

Midbdtdas  Mbgeajy  (jmstar),
 (jmstar), Axgaptdc`mbby
Gu``d`f (jmstar), Axgaptdc`mbby
Yascbuta (jmstar), D`eardt Vcu`l  mjidtdc` c tea Geurge gm``ct ia tc abdjd`mta
(jmstar), Bcrajmstar (mlapt),
Jaldgus (jmstar), Ydtumbdst (jms-
tar, Gcjjm`l Gc`oassdc`, Ea-
ratdg—s \rmdb, Ecby Wjcka, Xmtrc`
Wmd`t, Xurfd`f Odra, Wm`gtdoyd`f
Ydta), Wtamlomst (jmstar), \mgtdgd-
 m` (mlapt), \eaurfy  (`cvdga)
 (`cvdga)
Vampc`s Wtm﬈ 7 (bc`f)
Mrjcr Ibassal Ycia 9 (﬉axdiba)
Laoa`sa ∙5
\cufe`ass =8   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   <
Aqudpja`t =L? Earimb Guras, 9 lcsas
Abdxdr co Bdoa, 9 lcsas m`tdlcta
(strc`f), su` syjicb.
Wemlcw Wedjjard`f fcbl m`l frmy, bdka m
gbcte wamval orcj fcbl m`l ibmgk-
a`d`f sdbvar teramls (gcrruptdc`> 9)
\mgtdgs> Lasaim mvcdls gcjimt, iut do sea gm``ct
\mgtdgs> Lasaim
fat mwmy sea trusts d` tea laoa`sdva m`l gmbbs c`
ear pmtrc` smd`t ‗ m vary pcwaroub spdrdt wec ems
iaa` omdteoub tc ear ocr savarmb lagmlas.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁬󰁭󰁹󰁫 󰁷󰁤󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯 󰁼󰁣󰁖󰁠
D tea gemrmgtars msk Lasaim micut
micut gubtdsts m `l
gcrruptdc` d` tcw` sea djjaldmtaby tur`s vary
sardcus m`l raspc`ls wdte m gcu`tar-quastdc`> ‒Vey
lc ycu wm`t tc k`cw3‚ Wecubl tea gemrmgtars try tc
avmla tea quastdc` sea c`by gcjja`ts temt teara
ds juge wdted` teat ea pmbdsmla c \edstba Ecbl temt
c`a secubl `ct spamk micut m`l temt tea gemrmgtars
gemrmgta rs
wcubl lc iast tc bamva tea ﬍fet mfmd`st Lmvckmr—s
lmrk`ass tc tecsa aqudppal tc em`lba dt.
D teay d`staml tabb ear wemt M`mlam (m`l tea
wdtgeas)) tcbl teaj m`l strass temt teara
wdtgeas t eara vary wabb
jmy ia m vary strc`f scurga c gcrruptdc`
gcrr uptdc` d` tcw`,
sea ramgts ldara`tby. Mtar scja tecufet sea
stm`ls up m`l msks tea gemrmgtars tc mggcjpm`y
ear tc m jaatd`f wdte m parsc` wec jmy ia miba tc
prcvdla teaj wdte d`crjmtdc`.
Ms teay mra wmbkd`f lcw` tercufe tea tajpba
tcwmrls tea sturly drc` lccr, sea tabbs teaj tea
cbbcwd`f d` m wedspard`f vcdga>
●  D` m tcw`
tcw` bdka \edstba
\edstba Ecbl
Ecbl tea
tea lmrk ds `ava
`avarr
dt secws ctear Mjirdm`s wemt emppa`s
wea` tea bmws c Xrdcs mra mim`lc`al. \ea
mbb earatdgmb iaemvdcr, iut just ia tc fudla
sgaptdgs tc tea wmy c bdfet m`l tc eabp tecsa
●  wec
Wura,emva iaa` balmbsc
tea prdasts mstrmy.
wcrk tc qudgkby purfa
wcrk purfa
mbb earatdgmb abaja`ts temt frcw strc`f
a`cufe tc teramta` pdcus pacpba. D` temt
gc`taxt, tea K`dfets c tea Lyd`f Wu` emva m`
djpcrtm`t rcba tc pbmy, mbc`f wdte tea sagtdc`
d` tea crlar c tea \wdbdfet Ordmrs gmbbal \ea
Vedp c Xrdcs, wecsa jmd` tmsk ds tc dla`tdy
m`l tmka gmra c smgrdbafdcus d`ldvdlumbs.
d`ldvdlumbs.
●  D` tea gmtmgcjis
gmtmgcjis ia`amte
ia`amte tea \aj\ajpba
pba,, weara
weara
teay mra fcd`f, mra gmptdvas d` vmryd`f stmtas
c gcrruptdc`. Wcja mra iayc`l smbvmtdc`
m`l wdbb ia trm`spcrtal tc tea jc`mstary d`
tea \dtm`s, iut jcst c teaj mra d`vcbu`tmry
d `vcbu`tmry
vdgtdjs temt Omtear Aba`c m`l eds prdasts mra
tryd`f
tryd `f tc smva. M`l sea mlls> ‒Ea wec wa wdbb
vdsdt ds stmyd`f mt tea tcp c tea teraa bavabs c tea
gmtmgcjis. Ourtear lcw` mra parsc`s su﬈ard`f
rcj mlvm`gal syjptcjs c stdfjmtdzmtdc`, iut
lc`—tt wcrry ‗ teay mra gmufet iaed`l imrs ibassal
lc`—
iy Xrdcs m`l tea bavabs
bavab s mra sapmrmtal iy eamvy drc`
 fmtas. \ea rdsk temt
temt scjac`a rcj iabcw jm`mfas
…‚
tc fat cut ds … sjmbb …‚
●  \ea c`ac`a teay mra micut
micut tc jaat ds `mjal Crmd
m`l ea wms `amrby laml wea` ea wms gmptural
gbcsa tc tea fcibd` vdbbmfa Kmrmiimlckk, tea
lmy iacra tea sd`kecba mppamral. Ea ds yat tc
prcvdla teaj wdte m`y usaub usau b d`crjmtdc`, iut
jmyia ea k`cws scjated`f micut tea sdtum-
tdc` ‗ dt ds avdla`t temt ea emsem s iaa` suinagtal tc
strc`f gcrruptdc`.
D`sdla tea lccr c` tea frcu`l ﬉ccr, m spdrmb stmdr
wd`ls lcw` d`tc teat ea lmrk (#󰀷).
(#󰀷). Lasaim bdfets twc
t wc
bm`tar`s m`l kaaps c`a cr earsab . Micut dva
jatars lcw` d`tc tea frcu`l, tea stmdr a`ls m`l
m` mrgeal tu``ab wdte pmval ﬉ccrs iafd`s. Mar
micut ta` pmgas tea tu``ab cpa`s d`tc m ldjby bdt
embb. Orcj scja gabb eystardgmb fdffbd`f ds eamrl,
rcj m`ctear mbsa tu`al sd`fd`f m`l rcj m tedrl
t edrl
scjated`f sdjdbmr tc tea scu`l c scjac`a jcvd`f
micut d` ubb pbmta mrjcr. Lasaim wmbks strmdfet
st rmdfet tc
 mr mwmy. Dts raprasa`tmtdvas mra, cr iattar
cr wcrsa, gmraub `ct tc fat `ctdgal ‗ wedge
jam`s temt teay sablcj gc`sgdcusby gmusa m`y
mtrcgdtdas iut mbsc temt teay mra emrl tc latagt
m`l tarjd`mta.
●  \emt eujm`s
eujm`s wecwec mbby teajsab
teajsabvas
vas wdte
wdte
tea pcwars c \ea Atar`mb @dfet axdst ds
u`mvcdlmiba m`l jmyia mbsc `agassmry, sd`ga
tea lccr ldragtby tc tea bao m`l rmdsas
rm dsas ear bm`tar`.
M jdllba-mfal jm` ds sdttd`f grcss-baffal c` tea
﬉ccr c
c tea gabb, squd`td`f tcwmrls tea bdfet m`l
edssd`f iatwaa` gba`geal taate. Ea wamrs m wedta
geajdsa gcvaral d` yabbcw stmd`s
stmd` s ‗ prcimiby iagmusa
c tea pus bamkd`f rcj wcu`ls u`lar`amte. Lasaim
fraats tea prdsc`ar> ‒Fccl ava`d`f, jmstar Crmd, ecw
mra wa lcd`f tclmy3‚ 

󰀽󰀽󰀵
 

=8
Vdtecut wmr`d`f, Crmd tercws edjsab mt tea Ms ycu prcimiby
prcimiby gm` tabb, Crmd wms c`a c tea sabbswcrls
imrs, urdcusby ramged`f cr tea teaurf> ‒D mj wabb wec mggcjpm`dal
mggcjpm`dal tea Jdl`dfet
Jdl `dfet Gubt tc tea bmdr
bm dr c Acx, \ea Jdssdc` Ecusa
`cw, eambtey ms m iabb, bat ja cut!‚  Vea`
 Vea` Lasaim lcas m`l wec wms stmiial d` tea imgk c`ga tea jdssdc` j dssdc`
`ct m`swar ea rcmrs, smbdvm sprmyd`f> ‒Bat ja cut, cr wms mggcjpbdseal. \ea d`crjmtdc` ea djpmrts gm``ct \ea Jdssdc` Ecusa co
D wdbb rdp ycur eamrt cut, grc`a!‚ Lasaim tur`s tc tea eabp tea gemrmgtars
gemrmgt ars jcva crwmrl, iut dt ds m wmy c Wmrvcbm ems iut teraa

pbmyar gemrmgtars, fdvas teaj rccjs. \ea Mssajiby

m`l smys temt teay prcimiby wdbbm sdf`
emvatc
tcstap
wmdtimgk
m idt fdvd`f teaj m`wedge
scja d`sdfets dlam cwdbb
t eaprcva
tea mlva`tura—
mlva`tura—s s imgklrcp
vmbumiba m`l
wea` teay Embb tmkas up tea jmncr
cr Crmd tc tdra edjsab
e djsab cut. jaat wdte \amrm-\äm`m
\amrm-\äm`m d` tea tedrl
te drl mgt. pmrt co tea c`a stcry
Vea` tea eystardm ﬍`mbby ldas lcw` dt ds ubby iudbld`f m`l ds tea pbmga
pcssdiba tc tmbk tc Crmd, iut tc fat edj tc m`swar m`y
m `y 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁊󰁤󰁷󰁷󰁤󰁣󰁠 󰁥󰁣󰁱󰁷󰁡 weara tea gc`frafmtdc`
quastdc`s tea gemrmgtars emva tc jmka edj e dj iabdava Vemt tea gemrmgtars lc moar m oar vdsdtd`f mt tea tajpba fmtears tc tmbk micut
temt teay emva gcja tc eabp edj ia rabamsal ‗ wedge ds up tc teaj. Wecubl teay msk cr mlvdga Lasaim Xrdcs m`l bdsta` tc
raqudras m pmssal tast mfmd`st [Xarsumsdva
[Xarsumsdva +󰀽Z.
 +󰀽Z. Ea ds cr scjac`a
scjac`a absa wdbb suffast temt teay stmr t mt tea Wmrvcbm—s d`ocrjmb sar-
d`gceara`t m`l ea sburs, iut tea cbbcwd`f
cb bcwd`f pdagas c Jdssdc` Ecusa. Jmyia Omtear Wmrvcbm mgtumbby jc`s. M sdjpba tmpastry
d`crjmtdc` bamva eds bdps d` m saqua`ga latarjd`al k`cws wec ds tcrja`td`f edj3 e dj3 Ea jmy mt bamst emva gcvars c`a co tea wmbbs,
iy tea Fmja Jmstar, gcbcral iy ecrrd﬍g djmfas scja gbua cr m` dlam c` weara tc stmrt. M`ctear lapdgtd`f tea sd`kd`f
rcj avar lramjs d` tea lu`fac`> cptdc` jmy ia tc kaap tea iudbld`f u`lar cisar- su` co Xrdcs d` yabbcw c`
vmtdc` m`l try tc dla`tdy t ea wrc`flcars, d m`l ibua. Msdla orcj tea Ms-
●  Crmd raga`tb
raga`tbyy mrrdval
mrrdval mt \edstba
\edstba Ecbl,
Ecbl, moar wea` teay strdka. sajiby Embb teara ds c`by
emvd`f asgmpal tea ibmgk-ayal ibccltedrst c Q`bdka tea
t ea bamlar c tea Wu` \ajpba, tea ﬍fura-
﬍fura - tea prdvmta gemjiar co
eds gmb-bcva. eaml c tea Jdssdc` Ecusa ds vary juge mgtdva d` Wmrvcbm m`l m kdtgea`.
●  Wcja tdja mfc
mfc (ea mbtars iatwaa`
iatwaa` smyd`f
smyd`f m jaatd`f tea pacpba wec emva gcja tc saak gcjcrt.gcjcr t. \ea icy Mbud` sbaaps c`
lmy, ta` lmys m`l m jcc`) ea wms edral ms m Ea sdts d` m sdjpba mrjgemdr d` m gcr`ar, m`l d` tea kdtgea` scom.
sabbswcrl. rc`t c edj ds m bc`f bd`a c pacpba wec wm`t tc tmbk
●  M` axpaldtdc`
axpaldtdc` bao cr tea laptes
laptes c Lmvckmr
Lmvckmr,, tc edj cr nust ia mssural temt avaryted`f wdbb ia
bal iy m parsc` ea scjatdjas gmbbs ‒tea mbrdfet. Xused`f
Xused `f pmst tea bd`a ds `ct mlvdsmiba ‗ temt
wcjm`‚ , mt ctear tdjas ‒tea gem`fabd`f‚  cr
 cr ‒tea c`by rasubts d` m star` bcck m`l m em`l fastura,
iutgear wdte tea mxa‚. gbamrby d`ldgmtd`f temt tea gemrmgtars
gem rmgtars emva tc wmdt
●  Mbc`f c` tea ncur`ay gmja (mggcrld`f
(mggcrld`f tc Crmd)
Crmd) teadr tur`. M`l secubl tea gemrmgtars gbmdj temt
iatwaa` ta` m`l m eu`lral pacpba ‗ scrga- eds bda ds d` lm`far, Wmrvcbm scjiarby rapbdas temt
rars, kdbbars, iamst-
iamst-nmwa
nmwall imrimrdm`s,
imrimrdm `s, eujm` ea ds ms gc`laj`al ms mbb ctears ia`amte tea su`
ibdfet-iamsts,
ibdfet -iamsts, jd`strabs, lrujjars
l rujjars m`l cur m`l temt eds bda ds d` tea em`ls c Xrdcs. \emt ds mbb
sjmbb mgabass fdrbs. tea mpcstmta ems tc smy.
●  Mt tea a`l
a`l c tea rcml
rcml wms m Fcl,
Fcl, m crast
crast D tea gemrmgtars
gem rmgtars lagdla tc ncd` tea bd`a cr tc wmdt
scjaweara d`sdla tea Jdssdc` Ecusa teay wdbb
spdrdt, m`
m`tbars ‚m`gda`t iad`f
c ldmjc`l‚  . \eawdte
fcmb eccs cldsjaj-
wms tc fcbl m`l scc` fat gcjpm`y. C` m stccb `axt tc WmrvcbmWmr vcbm sdts m
iar tea Fcl m`l jmka dt laml, laml, laml! ibmgk-emdral icy, micut sdx yamrs cbl, bafs lm`fbd`f
●  (\eds ds tcbl d` m gmbj vcdga
vcdga,, mstutaby m`l wdte m`l lrassal d` tea smja kd`l c lmrk ibua rcia ms
gbamr ayas) \ea jajiars c tea axpaldtdc`s tea prdast. \ea bml bccks rmldm`tby emppy, ms d ea
mttmgkal, tea Fcl ldl `cted`f tc laa`l ldl `ct pdgk up c` tea scrrcw m`l amr parjamtd`f
edjsab, tea jamt-mxa strugk mt dts `agk u`tdb tea mtjcspeara.
tea eaml abb c﬈. Dt kapt c` jccd`f. \ea scu`l Vea` ea saas tea gemrmgtars ea stm`ls up m`l
gut Crmd—s scub tc pdagas. gcjass wmbkd`f
gcja wmbkd `f tcwmrls teaj, ecbld`f up m twdf
●  M swcrl
swcrl tercufe
tercufe eds imgk, tea wcrbwcrbll wa`t
wa`t wecsa bamvas stdbb emva m eambtey fraa`fraa ` gcbcr. ‒Bcck
ibmgk, tea staab wms bdka dga. \ea staab wms eds wemt D emva lc`a!‚  ea ea smys wdte m irdbbdm`t
irdbbdm `t sjdba. D
pmyja`t; ea `avar ragadval m`y sdbvar gcd`s. tea gemrmgtars msk wemt dt ds ea rapbdas gmsumbby> ‒M
●  Iut tea Iubb
Iubb Fcl ldl
ldl `ct lda,
lda, m`l `adte
`adtear
ar ldl twdf, sdbby; gm`—t ycu saa3‚ M`l secubl teay d`staml fat
 Crmd. Ibmgk jdsts gcvaral tea wcrbl m`l ﬍bbal
edj wdte pcwar, wdte tea swaatast lmrk`ass …
●  Vemt emppa`
emppa`alal tc tea ctear
ctear jajiars
jajiars c c tea
axpaldtdc` ea ﬍rst gbmdjs `ct tc k`cw, iut
tea` dt saajs tc lmw` c` edj> ‒\eay gut c﬈ tea
m`tbars m`l eccs m`l cbbcwal tea wedspard`f
skubb tc Ymlm _mbmlbm ‗ tc tea ibmgk eamrt c
Lmvckmr weara Wyjimrcuj ds micut tc mwmka`" .
tea dlam tc try m`l fuass wemt eds gramtdc` ds jam`t
tc pdgtura, ea gcrragts teaj mgtumbby> ‒@c-iut-`c,
wemt—s wrc`f wdte ycur ayas3 Dt ds m twdf, sdbby.‚  Moar
 Moar
tea gemt ea skdps imgk tc eds gemdr m`l rasujas
lm`fbd`f eds bafs, wedba mt tea smja tdja tryd`f
try d`f tc
jdjdg tea pcstura m`l fasturas c Omtear Wmrvcbm.
Ocr jcra d`crjmtdc` micut teds icy, saa tea icx
Mbud` c` pmfa 󰀽󰀹󰀽.

󰀽󰀽󰀴
 

Omtear Wmrvcbm Mbud`, tea imstmrl sc` co Wmrvcbm.

‚Mbwmys
‚Mbwmys lcuit, wdte bcva, d` ia`avcba`ga.‚
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁭󰁼󰁼󰁭󰁧󰁫
Wmrvcbm c tea ecusa Imrfcjcb ds jcra gbcsaby \ea gemrmgtars wdbb `avar fat m gem`ga tc spamk tc
lasgrdial u`lar tea eamlar \ea Wmrvcbm Grdsds c` tea prdast iacra eds latrmgtcrs strdka. Veatear
pmfa 󰀼󰀸 c teds icck, m`l d` tea Gcra Icck c` pmfa teay mra d`sdla tea ecusa cr mra cisarvd`f dt rcj
󰀼󰀼. Ea gbmdjs
gbmdj s temt tea c`by wmy tc gcjimt lmrk`ass scjaweara cutsdla, teay emva m gem`ga tc `ctdga
ds tc bdtarmbby ia tea
t ea bdfet. twc parsc`s mgtd`f strm`faby d` tea grcwl. M sug-
\emt smdl, ea lcas `ct mbwmys d`l dt amsy tc gassub tast mfmd`st [_dfdbm`t  +󰀽Z m`l [_dfdbm`t  ‗󰀷Z
rafmrl tea Odrst Omtear, tea \ajpbmrs cr tea jur- jmka teaj saa m jm` (Armj) m`l m wcjm` (Bdlm)
larcus jajiars c tea Drc` Xmgt wdte bcva m`l wec bcck jcra `arvcus tem` frdavd`f cr d` `aal
gcjpmssdc`.
gcjpmssd c`. Dt ds m lmdby struffba, iut m str uffba c gcjcrt; icte c teaj ycu`f m`l lrassal bdka
temt ea ds latarjd`al tc wd`, mt m`y m`l mbb gcsts! crld`mry gcjjc`ars d` tu`dg, gmpa m`l trcusars.
\ea gemrmgtars gm` mgt ldragtby cr wmdt, m gecdga
Jm``ar Gc`gar`al, bmdlimgk m﬈agtd`f teadr gem`gas c ﬍`ld`f tea mttmgkars
Ymga Eujm` (Mjirdm`)
jaatd`f pbmga (saa iabcw).
D teay lagdla tc wmdt, teay wdbb
wd bb ﬍rst `ctdga ecw
Yasdstm`ga Gembba`fd`f
\rmdts Xrdvdbafal tea
iaa`cur-jm` pmtrcb
kaapd`f m` ctea
aya c` teagrcwl
gr\cw` Vmtge
cwl wmbks temt M`l
mwmy. ems
Mggurmta  6 (+7), Gu``d`f =8 (8), Ldsgraat  =8 (8), ms scc` ms teay emva pmssal cut c sdfet, amge
amg e c tea
Xarsumsdva =6 (∙6), ]udgk 4 (+=), Yascbuta  =7 (∙7), `arvcus ycu`fstars ird`fs crte scjated`f rcj
Wtrc`f == (∙=), _dfdbm`t 1 (+1) d`sdla teadr gmpas ‗ m ral sgmr, temt teay qudgkby
Midbdtdas Lcjd`mta (jmstar), Axgaptdc-
Lcjd`mta (jmstar), wmva d` tea mdr, ﬍rst c`a c teaj, tea` tea ctear.
`mbby Xarsumsdva (mlapt), Bamlar
Bamlar   Wecrtby tearamar, m lcza` pacpba gcja stcr-
(mlapt), Bcrajmstar
Bcrajmstar (mlapt),
 (mlapt), jd`f cut c tea mbbays c` tea cppcsdta sdla c tea
Wtamlomst (jmstar)
Wtamlomst  (jmstar) Xrcja`mla. \eay wamr ldrty, wedta rcias wdte laap
Vampc`s Wtm﬈ 7 (bc`f) eccls m`l mbb c teaj gmrry ibccl-ral sgmrs wrmp-
Mrjcr @c`a pal mrcu`l teadr eamls sc temt
t emt c`by teadr ayas secw.
\eay emva lmuial tea syjicb c tea Wu` Geurge, tea
Laoa`sa +=
sd`kd`f su`, c` teadr rcias m`l teay gmrry
gmr ry ﬉mjd`f
 \cufe`ass ==   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   ? cdb bm`tar`s wdte tea d`ta`t c tercwd`f teaj mt
Aqudpja`t Wu` syjicb tea wmbbs m`l rcc c tea Jdssdc` Ecusa. Ms teay
Wemlcw Ymldm`tby lmrk yabbcw, bdka bdqudl mpprcmge teay secut d` emtral> ‒Earatdgs wdbb iur`!‚;
fcbl (gcrruptdc`> 8) ‒Lamte tc tea Lmrk Bcrl Wmrvcbm!‚; ‒Xrdcs bcvas
b cvas ycu,
\mgtdgs> Wmrvcbm `avar rascrts tc vdcba`ga, `ct
\mgtdgs> Wmrvcbm earatdg, ea truby bcvas ycu!‚ 
ava` d` sabo-laoa`sa. Do tea a`ajdas mra tcc jm`y Xm`dg arupts. Jcst pacpba yabb cut bcul m`l
ocr edj tc Lcjd`mta
Lcjd`mta teaj
 teaj mbb, ea puts lcw` eds lc teadr iast tc vmgmta tea ymrl m`l tea iudbld`f.
stm﬈ cr ﬉aas do pcssdiba. M aw a`arfatdg m`l irmva typas jcva cut d` m

󰀽󰀹󰀸
 

=8
gcu`tarmttmgk iut mra d`gmpmiba c lcd`f juge tc mim`lc` tea tcw` m`l
m `l ea`ga bamva dt vub`armiba
iacra tea rdctars emva labdvaral teadr iur`d`f tc mttmgks rcj tea semlcws. \eay mra mbb gc`vd`gal \ea Xmtrcb
gmrfc. Mbsc tea gemrmgtars gm` try tc stcp tea mttmgk, temt Xrdcs, tea Bmw Fdvar, ds tea c`by c`a wec gm`
iut lapa`ld`f c` weara teay mra tea grcwl jmy smva teaj, bdka ea smval tea Mjirdm`s rcj tea t ea \ea wcjm` bamld`f tea
ed`lar teaj rcj mgedavd`f m pcsdtdva cutgcja. Lmrk Bcrls. \cw` Vmtge pmtrcb mt tea

\a`tmtdvaby, tea gembba`fa ds em`lbal bdka teds> Jdssdc` Ecusa ds gmbbal

Jm``ar \mu`td`f Wmjabm m`l cwas m framt
●  Jystdgmb
Jystdgmb pcw
pcwarsars d`v
d`vcbvd
cbvd`f
`f Yascbuta  gm` ia
Yascbuta gm` Ymga Eujm` (Mjirdm`)
lait mt Ia`afc—s. Vea`
usal wdtecut jcld﬍gmtdc`, prcvdlal temt tea m` u`k`cw` ﬍fura c﬈aral
Yasdstm`ga Vamk
tmrfat ds d` sdfet. ear ﬍oty tembar tc bamva
●  \ea usa
usa c rm`fal
rm`fal wampc`s
wampc`s m`l ctearctear jystdgmb
jystdgmb \rmdts @c`a ear pcstd`f, sea fbmlby
pcwars raqudras m gbamr pmte tercufe tea Mggurmta  =8 (8), Gu``d`f 1 (+1), Ldsgraat  6 (+7), mggaptal. Wea k`cws
grcwl m`l lajm`ls temt tea gemrmgtar usas Xarsumsdva == (∙=), ]udgk 4 (+=), Yascbuta  =1 (∙1), `cted`f micut wec wms
m jcvaja`t mgtdc` tc fat tc edfear frcu`l, Wtrc`f =7 (∙7), _dfdbm`t =8 (8) iaed`l tea mttmgk c` Wmr-
cr axmjpba c`tc m rcc cr tea ramr c m wmfc`. Midbdtdas @c`a vcbm—s iudbld`f, iut gem-
Yamged`f suge m` abavmtal pcsdtdc` d` tea rmgtars wec ﬍`l ear gm`
Vampc`s Wd`fba-em`lal wampc` <
gemcs tmkas tea midbdty Mgrcimtdgs
midbdty  Mgrcimtdgs cr
 cr m pmssal ocrga ear tc gc`oass tc
Mrjcr @c`a
]udgk  tast; d mdbal tea gemrmgtar just usa
]udgk tast; wemt sea ems lc`a iy wmy
icte eds mgtdc`s tc fat tc weara ea ds fcd`f. Laoa`sa += co graldiba teramts m`l m
●  \ea mlva
mlvarsmrda
rsmrdass wec
wec emva
emva tercw` teadrteadr \cufe`ass =7   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   6 [Xarsumsdva↘Ya-
pmssal [Xarsumsdva
bm`tar`s wdbb tryt ry tc ﬉aa tea sga`a, scjated`f
scjated`f Aqudpja`t =L=8 sedbbd`f
 scbutaZZ tast. Do pmssal,
 scbuta
wedge wdbb emppa` lurd`f tea `axt tur` c` m` teay mbsc fat m lasgrdp-
Wemlcw Gcppar wdte irdfetar m`l lubbar
d`dtdmtdva gcrraspc`ld`f tc 󰀴 d` ]udgk ]udgk.. tdc` co tea c`a wec irdial
spcts, bdka m iugkbal seaat (gcr-
●  \ea
\eara
ra mra teraa wmy wmyss tc stcp
stcp m bm`tar`
bm`tar` rcj ruptdc`> 8) ear ‗ m lasgrdptdc` ﬍ttd`f
iad`f tercw`. c`a co tea twc ycu`fs-
\mgtdgs> \ea Wabbswcrls co tea Wu` mra `c wmrrdcrs
\mgtdgs> 
󰀽 D m gmrrdar su﬈ars lmjmfa wedge ava` do teay wcubl bdka tc ia. Do cut`ujiaral
cut` ujiaral cr cut-
tars wec wmval teadr ral
trm`sga`ls dts pmd` t erasecbl, ea cr sea jmtgeal teay wdbb try tc ru`
ru ` mwmy tc rafrcup, ecpd`f sgmrvas rdfet iaocra tea
wdbb lrcp tea bm`tar` m`l ﬉aa. tc djprcva teadr gem`gas; battd`f fc co tea wampc`s sabbswcrls mttmgkal.
󰀹 D m gemrmgtar ramgeas m gmrrdar m`l m`l secutd`f mggusmtdc`s mt tea a`ajy d` tea
pmssas m [Wtrc`f
[Wtrc`f↘↘Wtrc`f
Wtrc`fZZ tast, ea cr sea jcja`t co laoamt ds m`ctear mggaptmiba strmtafy.
Do teay mra mssajibal dt wdbb tmka m bct iaocra teay
s`mtgeas tea bm`tar` m`l tea t ea a`ajy
mljdt laoamt, aspagdmbby do teay rafmrl tea a`ajy ms
trdas tc asgmpa. mbbdal tc tea lmrk`ass co tea wcrbl.
󰀷 Jystdgmb pcwars bdka Ia`l Vdbb, Vdbb,
Gc`usdc`,, Jd`l-
Gc`usdc`  Jd`l-\ercw  m`l sc c` emva
\ercw m`l

teadrf usumb
● Lapa`ld`
Lapa`ld`f c` teaa﬈agts,
`ujiar
`ujia c gcursa.
r c tercw`
tercw`
bm`tar`s t ea a﬈agt ramls ms cbbcws. \ea Mbud`
gemrmgtars stcp … Iaocra Wmrvcbm sattbal lcw` d` \edstba Ecbl ea wmbkal tercufe Lmvckmr ocr
… 󰀼 cr jcra bm`tar`s orcj edttd`f tea m wecba yamr. \emt ea survdval gm``ct ia saa` ms m`yted`f iut m jdrmgba;
tmrfat> \ea cbbcwars c Wmrvcbm stcp tea wdzmrls wec emva eamrl co tea oamt gbmdj temt tea su` prdast adtear ds byd`f cr
iudbld`f rcj iad`f a`fubal d` ﬉mjas; temt ea just emva iaa` u`lar tea prctagtdc` co scja pcwaroub ocrast
ocrast spdrdt
avaryc`a d`sdla, d`gbuld`f Wmrvcbm, jmkas dt ocr jcst co tea ncur`ay. Vemt spamks ocr tea bmttar ds tea icy Mbud`.
cut u`emrjal. Lurd`f eds tdja d` tea wccls, Wmrvcbm eml m ragurrd`f m`l tc edj vary
… 󰀸‗󰀷 bm`tar`s orcj edttd`f tea tmrfat> u`pbamsm`t lramj d` wedge ea a`fmfal d` gmr`mb rabmtdc`s wdte m iamutdoub
\ea ecusa ds a`fubal d` ﬉mjas iut Wmrvcbm iut iamstby gramtura wec gmbbal earsabo Mbm. Do d`laal dt wms m lramj3 C` m
m`l jcst ctears jmka dt cut mbdva. Ecwavar, sujjar—s lmy yamr 9= m sjmbb icy mrrdval mt tea Jdssdc` Ecusa tc tuf mt tea
Wmrvcbm d`embas m bct c sjcka m`l wdbb ia rdj co Wmrvcbm—s rcia. ‒D mj Mbud`‚, ea
Mbud`‚, ea d `trclugal edjsabo.‒Jctear
edjsabo. ‒Jctear Mbm smys
 u`mvmdbmiba cr tea rast c tea mlva`tura. temt D mj ycurs m`l temt D wdbb bdva wdte ycu."
\ea strm`fa icy jcval d` tc sbaap c` Wmrvcbm—s kdtgea` scom, m`l ea gc-

Wabbswcrl co tea Wu`

‚Ocr Xrdcs, tea C`a!‚
jas m`l fcas ms ea pbamsas. \ea prdast lcas ms mbwmys> ea lcuits, cut co bcva
m`l d` ia`avcba`ga. C` tea c`a em`l ea ds mormdl co tea icy, `ct bamst sd`ga
ea orcj orda`ls ems bamr`al temt tea bdttba c`a ems `c spdrdtumb semlcw. C` tea
\ea Wabbswcrls c tea Wu` mra twabva gc`gar`al ctear em`l, Mbud` ds tea c`by c`a wec gm` jmka Wmrvcbm sjdbawecbaeamrtalby.
m`l wcrrdal rasdla`ts wec mra tarrd﬍al temt mbb tea
earatdgmb mgtdvdtdas d` \edstba Ecbl wdbb gmusa Xrdcs

󰀽󰀹󰀽
 

󰁝󰁱󰁡󰁷󰁼󰁤󰁣󰁠 󰁣󰁹 󰁸󰁱󰁹󰁷󰁱󰁡 ●  Wd`ga

Wd`ga sdx jc`tes
jc`tes imgk,
imgk, tea Wabbswc
Wabbswcrls
rls c tea
\eara mra twc jmd` wmys c ﬍`ld`f tea wmy tc Wu` emva eml m pcwarub prctagtcr. Ea/sea
tea ecusa d` tea `crteamstar` ldstrdgt weara tea ems `c dlam wec teds ds, iut tea prctagtcr ems
sabbswcrls gc`va`a moar teadr
tead r wcrk ems iaa` lc`a fdva` teaj mggass tc m eamlqumrtars, d` tea
‗ tc trmdb teaj
t eaj cr tc crga
crga m gmptdva
gmptdva tc ravamb tea imsaja`t u`lar
u`lar m iudbld`f d` tea `crteams-
bcgmtdc`. tar` ldstrdgt c tea
t ea Ecbl.
Mtar tea mttmgk, mbb survdvd`f jajiars c ●  \ea iudbld`
iudbld`ff ems teraa a`trm`ga
a`trm`gas.
s. \ea
\ea eaml-
eaml-
tea frcup ru` tcfatear tc m `mrrcw mbbay gbcsa tc qumrtars gm` ia a`taral tercufe m gabbmr lccr
Bmzdcr—s Ycml. \eara teay rajcva teadrt eadr wedta rcias, mt tea imgk c tea ecusa. \eay `avar vdsdt tea
tea` spbdt up m`l tmka ld﬈ara`t rcutas imgk tc tea uppar ﬉ccrs. \eay saaj tc ia ajpty ‗ rcufe
eamlqumrtars. pbm`ks gcvar tea jmd` fmta, eamvy lrmpas
Xursua> Xursud`f teaj ds `ct vary ld﬇gubt; em`f d` mbb wd`lcws m`l tea kdtgea` a`trm`ga
tea gembba`fa ds tc lc dt wdtecut tea sabbswcrls ds bcgkal wdte m` drc` imr.
im r.
﬍`ld`f cut. \ea gemrmgtar (cr gemrmgtars) wec
em`lbas tea semlcwd`f just jmka twc tasts mfm- 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁥󰁡󰁭󰁬󰁝󰁱
󰁥󰁡󰁭 󰁬󰁝󰁱󰁭󰁹󰁼󰁡󰁹󰁷
󰁭󰁹󰁼󰁡󰁹󰁷
d`st [Ldsgraat↘_dfdbm`tZ tc `ct ia ravamb. D tmkd`f \ea Wabbswcrls c tea Wu` jmka usa c m tmbb m`l
spagdmb pragmutdc`s (cr axmjpba jcvd`f mbc`f tea `mrrcw iudbld`f
iudbld `f d` tea `adfeicreccl gbcsast tc tea
rcc tcps cr d` pmrmbbab
pmrm bbab mb bays weara pcssdiba)
pcssdiba) ea stcgkmla, scute c Embcim`—s Yd`f. \ea jmd` fmta
cr sea fats m +󰀱 jcld﬍gmtdc` c` tea rcbb mfmd`st c tea teraa stcry ecusa ds `mdbal seut iy sturly
[Ldsgraat↘_dfdbm`tZ, iut mbsc emva tc jmka m ]udgk  pbm`ks m`l iaed`l tea wd`lcws mra tedgk, ibmgk
tast `ct tc bcsa sdfet c tea sabbswcrls. Wecubl tea gurtmd`s jmkd`f dt djpcssdiba tc saa d`sdla. \ea
gemrmgtar ia ldsgcvaral, tea pray wdbb c gcursa sjmbb imgk ymrl, semral wdte savarmb ctear iudb-
try tc semka edj cr ear c﬈, mggcrld`f tc tea ruba ld`fs, gm` ia a`taral iy wmy c m `mrrcw mbbay. D`
c` Obdfet & Eu`t c` pmfa 󰀶󰀱. teara gm` ia cu`l m staap stmdr lcw` tc m gabbmr
gabbm r
]uastdc`>  \ea pbmyar gemrmgtars wdbb fat lccr m`l m kdtgea` a`trm`ga wecsa lccr ds bcgkal
teadr quastdc`s m`swaral d teay t eay suggaal wdte m m`l mbsc aqudppal wdte m` drc` imr, sagural iy m
[Xarsumsdva↘Yascbuta Z tast. \ea jara teramt c rdtu- idf, eamvy pmlbcgk.
mbs jmkas tea sabbswcrls fdva up m`l spdbb teadr futs. D tea gemrmgtars emva trmdbal c`a c tea
\ea twc ycutes temt tea rdctars
r dctars eml pmdl tc irdia sabbswcrls teara, tea wecba frcup ds d` tea gabbmr
tea \cw` Vmtge pmtrcb m`l ia teadr ayas m`l amrs (twabva parsc`s jd`us tea c`as wec wara bcst
d` tea grcwl mra gmbbal Armj m`l Bdlm. \eay bd`far lurd`f tea mttmgk). Wecubl
Wecubl teay d`staml emva
mt tea Jdssdc` Ecusa mar tea mttmgk m`l mbsc mb sc tmka tmka` tea tdja
t dja tc d`tarrcfmta m gmptdva, c`by tea
pmrt d` tryd`f
try d`f tc qua`ge tea ﬍ra, wdte tea purpcsa frcup—s bamlar, tea Ibmgk Gbcmk Lcbm`d, rajmd`s mt
c kaapd`f m` aya c` wemt ds emppa`d`f m`l d` tea tea eamlqumrtars.

ecpa c mvcdld`f
gmptura mvc
c`adld`f suspdgdc`.
c teaj, Wecubl
ea cr sea mtea
argemrmgtars
wdbb mar gemr mgtars
m jcja`t teaVemt
Wu` dstea gemrmgtars
c gcursa up tclcteaj.
wdteDtea
t ea Wabbswcrls
teay c
mttmg k, tea
mttmgk,
c easdtmtdc` gc`ass tc avaryted`f, wedge mljdt- jajiars wdbb rafmrl teaj ms gemjpdc`s c tea
talby ds `ct vary juge. \eay mra tryd`f tc amr` Atar`mb @dfet m`l ﬍fet tc tea idttar a`l. Lcbm`d
jc`ay cr m crast axpaldtdc` m`l `avar k`aw wcubl rmtear lda tem` tc ravamb tea ia`amgtcr
wemt teadr ajpbcyars eml pbm``al. Bugkdby, teay c eds bdttba crlar. Fattd`f edj tc smy m`yted`f
k`cw micut tea lasartal ecusa weara teay wara ctear tem` permsas bdka ‒\ea nulfja`t c Xrdcs
suppcsal tc ia twc ecurs moar tea mttmgk, tc rapcrt wdbb gruse ycu, earatdg!‚  raqudras
  raqudras vary irutmb
m`l fat pmdl. jatecls m`l mbsc m suggassub tast mfmd`st
D tea gemrmgtars
gemr mgtars gmptura c`a c tea sabbswcrls [Xarsumsdva ↘YascbutaZ.
d`staml, tea urdcus lavctaa c Xrdcs gm` tabb teaj Ocrtu`mtaby, teara mra icte sdjpbar m`l bass
jcra (moar emvd`f iaa` luby prassural)> ibccly wmys tc ﬍`l cut wec tea sagrat prctagtcr
c tea sabbswcrls ds. Wdjpbast c mbb ds c gcursa tc
 ●  Ea cr sea ds m jajiar
jajiar c
c m frcup
frcup gmbbal \ea
\ea msk tea `adfeicrs. \ea cblstar Aury`l sdts mbb lmy
l my
Wabbswcrls c tea Wu`, swcr` tc ﬍fet tea
t ea mt eds kdtgea` wd`lcw m`l wmtgeas tea ajpty
a jpty imgk
Lmrk`ass ecwavar dt jmy mppamr. ymrl, m`l ea ds `ct tea bamst emppy wdte tea cw`ar
●  \ea frcup gc`sdsts c twabva
twabva jajiars, bal c tea ecusa `axt lccr m`l tea semly iusd`ass ea
iy tea crjar Ibmgk Gbcmk Lcbm`d wec fraw ds gc`vd`gal tmkas pbmga d` tea iudbld`f. M pmssal
tdral c eds crlar—s pcbdtdgmb gc`sdlarmtdc`s _dfdbm`t tast iy scjac`a stm`ld`f d` tea ymrl jmkas
jm kas
m`l wm`tal tc sat up m jcra mgtdc`miba frcup m gemrmgtar `ctdga tea lru`ka`
lr u`ka` gedj`ayswaap, m`l
c mfa`ts. tea` teay nust emva tc k`cgk c` eds lccr.

󰀽󰀹󰀹
 

=8
M`ctear cptdc` ds tc fmd` a`trm`ga tc tea ecusa
tercufe tea kdtgea`
k dtgea` lccr.
lccr. D Lcbm`d ds kdbbal
k dbbal ea ems Gcjpbdgmtdc`s
tea kay tc tea pmlbcgk em`fd`f rcj eds iabt, iut
dt ds mbsc pcssdiba tc iramk tea lccr cpa` ‗ m` drc` \ea gemrmgtars— gbmseas wdte tea Wabbswcrls co tea Wu` gm` baml tc gartmd`
rcl m`l m pmssal Wtrc`f  tast ds mbb dt tmkas.
tm kas. Ecwavar, gcjpbdgmtdc`s. Do tea sabbswcrls ldsgcvar temt teay mra iad`f ocbbcwal cr do

`cta temt d tea gemrmgtars

gemrmg tars lc `ct `ctdga Aury`l m`l
scjaecw ldvart eds mtta`tdc` lurd`f tea iramk-d`,
ea wdbb saa wemt ds fcd`f c` m`l mbart tea gbcsast
\cw` Vmtge pmtrcb. Wura, ea emtas eds `adfeicr, iut
dt lcas `ct latrmgt rcj tea ncy c tabbd`f c` tedavas
m`l emvd`f teaj gmufet d` tea mgt!
\ea iudbld`f ems teraa stcrdas m`l ds wdtecut
ur`dsed`fs, wdte tea axgaptdc` c tea smbc` c` tea
sagc`l ﬉ccr, weara tea cw`ar c tea ecusa m`l eds ed s
rda`ls gc`va`a amge jc`te. \ea smbc` ds lcjd`mtal
iy m eufa wccla` tmiba wdte m gcmt c mrjs lapdgtd`f
m nujpd`f smbjc` pmd`tal d` ral, ibua m`l sdbvar
u`lar fbcssy bmgquar. Msdla rcj tea tmiba m`l dts
sdx mrjgemdrs, teara ds m jm`-edfe lrassar mfmd`st
m wmbb. Dt bccks cbl m`l wcr`, jmyia smbvmfal rcj
scja astmta d` Mbiaratcr.
\ea cbbcwd`f d`crjmtdc` m`l dtajs gm` ia
cu`l d` tea smbc`>
●  M gemrm
gemrmgta
gtarr wdte
wdte tea Bcrajmstar  midbdty
Bcrajmstar midbdty
wec pmssas m tast mfmd`st Gu``d`f  rambdzas
Gu``d`f rambdzas
temt tea grast c` tea tmiba iabc`fs tc Ecusa
Wmbmjcs, wecsa jcst mjcus jajiar ds
tea Bdfetird`far Bam`lrc ‗ tea prdast wec
suppcsalby gc`vd`gal Kd`f T`almr c tea
suprajmgy c Xrdcs m`l bmtar ldal d` mgdl
stcrjs gc`nural iy tea a`ajy.
● C` ﬍va
﬍va c tea
tea pmllal
pmllal imgks
imgks c` tea mrjgemdrs
mrjgemdrs
mra ajircdlaral jc`cfrmjs. \ea c`a mt tea
tea gemrmgtars mttmgk tea eamlqumrtars iut bat c`a cr jcra co tea a`ajdas
asgmpa, teara
teara ds m la﬍`dta rdsk temt Kmrfcd Wmbmjcs bamr`s micut wemt ems
emppa`al. \eds, d` tur`, jam`s temt ea m`l eds orda`ls mra prapmral wea`
tea gemrmgtars mrrdva tc iramk d`tc eds ecusa> Kmrfcd ems twc fumrls pmtrcb-
bd`f tea ymrl wdte tmjal n mkmmrs m`l m`ctear twc pcstal iy tea a`trm`gas
(stmts ms ]uaa`—s Ym`far, pmfa =9= d` tea Gcra Yubaicck).
Ourtearjcra,, Ycdm m`l Warax wdbb raspc`l juge qudgkar do Kmrfcd wmkas
Ourtearjcra
up m`l gmbbs ocr teaj wdte eds lcf wedstba. D` teds sga`mrdc dt ds suffastal
temt tea gemrmgtars `avar fat jcra tem` ﬍va tur`s tc axpbcra tea iudbld`f ‗
teay jmy jcva ﬍va jatars par jcvaja`t mgtdc` do teay mra s`amkd`f, ta` do
teay d`ldgmta temt teay tmka `c pragmutdc`s.
●  D` tea icttcj
icttcj lrmwar
lrmwar mra ﬍va
﬍va mrjy gcmts
gcmts..
C`ga upc` m tdja teay wara wedta wdte
yabbcw m`l ral bd`d`fs, iut tdja m`l eamvy
usa emva jmla teaj ldsgcbcral m`l pmtgeal
cvar m`l cvar. C` tea rc`t twc syjicbs mra
saw` ‗ tea sd`kd`f
sd`k d`f su` c Xrdcs d` yabbcw m`l
Ecusa Kced`ccr—s Obmjd`f Xd`a d` ral. \ea
gemrmgtars wec emva jajcrdas rcj tea wmr
cr wec emva tea midbdty Bcrajmstar  gm` gcja
Bcrajmstar gm`
tc tea gc`gbusdc` temt tea gcmts just emva
iaa` wcr` iy m` cut﬍t ﬍fetd`f cr tea ec`cr
c icte Mbiaratcr m`l tea Wu` Fcl.
\emt Kmrfcd Wmbmjcs bdvas d` \edstba Ecbls ds amsdby
cu`l cut iy mskd`f nust micut m`yc`a d` tcw`,

secrt a`l gmrrdas

Wmbmjcs), teaW.M.
tea ctears d`dtdmbs K.W.Mttdc),
(Warax (KmrfcdY.F. tcfatear wdtewecjavar
Warax Mttdc, eds mllrass.
wecja Wecubl
var teay tteay
c wdbbmbsc
tmbk tc msk micut
ldsgbcsa te mt
temt
(Ycdm Fmrbmkm), A.L. (Ary` Lrasab) m`l D.I. ea bdvas `axt lccr tc Kmrfcd d` tea scutewastar` pmrt
(Dsalrm Iarmkkm). c tcw`. Mbtecufe, d teay wm`t tc ﬍`l Warax, teay
●  M sug
sugga
gass
ssu
ubb [_dfdbm`t
[_dfdbm`t ‗󰀱Z
 ‗󰀱Z tast ravambs m bcsa wcubl prcimiby
prcimiby lc iattar sgcurd`f tea tmvar`s
t mvar`s mt tea
pbmta d` tea ﬉ccr. Q`lar dt ds m sjmbb fbmss \cml—s Wqumra tem` bcckd`f cr edj mt ecja.
icttba gc`tmd`d`f 󰀽󰁬󰀼+󰀷 lrcps c Vmtar c tea
Lusk (saa pmfa 󰀽󰀵󰀿 d` tea Gcra Yubaicck).
Yubaicck). Lcbm`d
●  D` tea uppar
uppar lrmw
lrmwarar c tea
tea lrassar
lrassar mra m ‚Axpagt `c jargy, earatdg!‚
gcbbagtdc` c iccks, gc`tmd`d`f stcrdas rcj
\ea Framt Vmr. Gcjjc` cr teaj mbb ds temt Lcbm`d mrrdval d` Mjirdm mt tea mfa c `d`a m`l tea`
teay tabb micut m squml c patty `cibas wec, spa`t gbcsa tc twc lagmlas d` T`lmrcs,
T`lmrcs, tea ﬍`mb
﬍`m b ta`
wdtecut iad`f prdasts teajsabvas, wcrkal yamrs ms m tutcr mt tea Gc`va`t Wgeccb c tea Bmst
 tcfatear wdte tea mrjcral sagtdc` c tea Wu`
Geurge `amr tea a`l c tea wmr. \ea bamlar
c tea squml wms Kmrfcd Wmbmjcs m`l moar
emvd`f ircwsal tea icck cr m wedba, twc
ctear `mjas stm`l cut ‗ tea irctears Warax
m`l Earmkbac Mttdc, tea bmttar `cw iad`f tea
Kay Jmstar c T`lmrcs. \ea iccks jmka up m
gerc`dgba c tea amts c tea squml.
Bdfet. Ea mskal mfmd` m`l mfmd` tc ia ramssdf`al tc
\ea Vedp c Xrdcs cr scja ctear sagtdc` temt imttbas
tea lmrk`ass
lmrk`a ss jcra ldragtby, iut wms mbwmys la`dal
‗ jmd`by iagmusa c tea ibdfet wedge eml bmtgeal c`
tc eds scub moar m` a`gcu`tar wdte m` micjd`mtdc`
lurd`f tea ncur`ay mgrcss tea \dtm`s. Od`mbby ea
fraw tdral m`l trmvabbal tc tea pbmga weara tea
teramt rcj tea lmrk ds tea framtast> \edstba Ecbl.

󰀽󰀹󰀷
 

Jm``ar Xdargd`f fmza pacpba m`l teara try tc s`amk tea battar d`tc tea
Ymga Eujm` (Mjirdm`) pcgkat c wecavar ea suspagts tc ia tea t ea bamst _dfdbm`t 
(tea Fmja Jmstar lagdlas). \ea gecsa` gemrmgtar
Yasdstm`ga Gembba`fd`f
jmy rcbb mfmd`st _dfdbm`t, jcld﬍al iy Ldsgraat (‗󰀱).
\rmdts Gc`tmgts (tea \wdbdfet Ordmrs)
D tea gemrmgtar pmssas tea
t ea tast ea cr sea `ctdgas
`ctdgas temt
Mggurmta  =8 (8), Gu``d`f =8 (8), Ldsgraat  =1 (∙1), scjac`a tcugeas m pcgkat cr m k`mpsmgk ‗ `mjaby m
Xarsumsdva == (∙=), ]udgk =7 (∙7), Yascbuta  4 (+=), ycu`f wcjm` wec bccks bdka m jmrkat va`lcr. Wecubl
Wtrc`f 6 (+7), _dfdbm`t 1 (+1) tea gemrmgtar gmbb
gmb b cut, tea wcjm`
wcjm` tur`s mrcu`l, smys
Midbdtdas  Mgrcimtdgs (jmstar), Oad`t
 Mgrcimtdgs (jmstar), Oad`t   ‒scrry‚  m`l
  m`l eurrdas mwmy tercufe tea grcwl. \ea
(jmstar), Bcrajmstar
Bcrajmstar (`cvdga),
 (`cvdga), pbmyar gemrmgtar fats c`a gem`ga tc saa tercufe tea
Vdtgesdfet  (mlapt)
Vdtgesdfet (mlapt) dbbusdc`, iy jmkd`f m tast mfmd`st [_dfdbm`t ‗󰀱Z. D temt
Vampc`s Oa`gd`f Wwcrl 1 (laap djpmgt, tast ds pmssal tea gemrmgtar
gemrmgt ar wdbb, cr m ﬉aatd`f jcja`t,
pragdsa `ctdga temt tea wcjm` mlcpts tea mppamrm`ga c m
Mrjcr Bamtear mrjcr 9 jdllba-mfal jm` wdte abvdse amturas.
Laoa`sa ∙<
\ea gemrmgtars jmy c gcursa try t ry tc eu`t lcw`
Fcrdcb, iut teds ds amsdar smdl tem` lc`a. Ms scc` ms
\cufe`ass =8   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   <
ea fats m gem`ga, ea wdbb ldva d`tc m` mbbay cr d`tc m
Aqudpja`t Jmstar grmot oa`gd`f swcrl tmvar` m`l try tc gem`fa eds mppamrm`ga (Yascbuta  󰀽󰀱,
(laap djpmgt, pragdsa), =L<
pbmyars rcbb tea lda). D tea gem`fabd`f
gem`fabd `f suggaals, teay
Earimb Guras.
just mfmd` rcbb [_dfdbm`t ‗󰀱Z tc ﬍`l edj. D` tea u`bdkaby
Wemlcw Lubb sdbvar wdte ibmgka`al gmsa temt teay jm`mfa tc gmtge up tc edj, ea wdbb mgt
sgrmtgeas (gcrruptdc`> 7)
ms d teay emva gmptural tea wrc`f parsc`.
\mgtdgs> Lcbm`d ems avcbval d`tc m vardtmiba oa`-
\mgtdgs>  \ea battar rcj Aba`c
Aba `c ds jam`t tc c﬈ar tea gem-
gd`f jmstar m`l usas tea swcrl eds omtear baot edj rmgtars m sdjpbar scbutdc` tc tea sdtumtdc` tem` tea t ea
wdte framt pragdsdc`, praoarmiby d` gcjimt wdte
jcra tem` c`a parsc` mt m tdja ‗ ea trdas tc stmi
c`a purpcsal iy Lasaim. Dt ramls>
c`a a`ajy twdga amge tur` m`l sdjubtm`acusby
usa m sagc`l mlvarsmry ms m eujm` sedabl. Vemt ycu saak ds d` tea m``ax c tea Wu` \ajpba.
\wc tdjas m lmy, mt tea jmss eabl amge jcr`d`f
󰁬󰁡󰁉󰁹󰁤󰁡󰁯󰁤󰁠󰁦 m`l ava`d`f, tea iudbld`f ds ajpty axgapt cr Ecusa
Dt ds `ct u`bdkaby temt tea gemrmgtars ratur`
ratur ` tc tea Omtear Dlmrcs. Vea` ycu saa edj bamva ycu emva m
Wu` \ajpba moar emvd`f jat tea sabbswcrls. Lasaim secrt tdjarmja tc fat d`sdla. Fc tercufe tea fmta
wdbb ragadva teaj up d` tea lcja m`l pmtda`tby mgd`f Cabym—s Ycml, tmka tea stmdrs tc tea sagc`l
bdsta` tc teadr
tead r stcry, iut tea` sea vcdgas ear varldgt> ﬉ccr, tur` rdfet m`l eaml cr tea tedrl lccr c` tea
‒Tcu mra mr rcj lc`a yat!‚  rdfet em`l sdla. Mgt wdte emsta!
\ea
mvart teamfraaja`t wms Wmrvcbm
teramt mfmd`st temt team`l
gemrmgtars wcubl
teds ds stdbb tc ia D` rambdty tea gemrmgtars gm` tmka teadr tdja,
t dja, sd`ga
mggcjpbdseal. \eay emva tc put prassura c` Kmrfcd Aba`c ems c`a c eds bdturfs em`lba
em `lba tea jmss wedba
Wmbmjcs m`l jmka sura ea prctagts tea mpcstmta, ea kaaps tea Ecusa Omtear cggupdal wdte tmbks c`
sc temt icte ea m`l mbb ea ecbls iy tea bamse wdbb mirdgmtal mggusmtdc`s rafmrld`f drrafubmrdtdas
bamva tea Jdssdc` Ecusa ia. mjc`f tea d`dtdmtas.
D tea gemrmgtars msk ecw tc jmka tedste ds emppa`, Ocbbcwd`f tea c﬈ar rcj Aba`c ds m secrtgut tc
sea gmbjby
gmbj by smys temt dt ds up tc teaj. Iut sea pcd`ts tea d`crjmtdc` wedge gm` ia cu`l d` M`mlam—s
cut temt m` d`ldvdlumb bdka Kmrfcd jmy ia jcra gemjiar. Dt gcjas wdte tea gcst temt tea gemrmg-
vmbumiba mbdva tem` laml, pmrtdgubmrby d teay emva tars `avar fat m ecbl c` Kmrfcd Wmbmjcs m`l temt
scja kd`l c ecbl cvar edj … Lasaim tea Cbl fmd`s
fmd` s m `afmtdva djmfa c teaj, iut
jmyia dt ds wcrte dt ‗sd`ga Omtear Aba`c wdbb gcja

\ea battar orcj Aboa`c
gm` ia ocu`l d` tea ocrj
co m em`lcut mt tea imgk
co tea icck
󰁭󰁠 󰁭󰁢󰁼󰁡󰁹󰁠󰁭󰁼󰁡 󰁸󰁭󰁼󰁥
Omtear Aba`c
Aba `c ds `ct ms c`l c Wmrvcbm ms Lasaim ds.
Ea wcubl rmtear saa temt tecsa wec mra emrmssd`f
tea cbl earatdg wara mbbcwal tc gc`td`ua, iut ds
`ct prapmral tc mrfua eds gmsa. D`staml ea wrdtas
m battar tc tea gemrmgtars m`l msks c`a c eds jcst
bcymb mfa`ts tc labdvar dt tc teaj.
\ea mfa`t, m gem`fabd`f `mjal Fcrdcb, wdbb wmdt
u`tdb tea gemrmgtars mra d` m bcgmtdc` wdte bcts c
tc rajajiar teaj d` m pcsdtdva wmy.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁖󰁭󰁹 󰁿󰁡󰁼󰁡󰁹󰁭󰁠󰁷
Kmrfcd Wmbmjcs bdvas d` m ecusa mbc`f Wujjar
Wtraat, gbcsa tc tea pmbdsmla.
pmbd smla. Eds `axt lccr `adf-
eicrs mra eds twc gcjpm`dc`s> Warax Mttdc m`l
Ycdm Fmrbmkm. D tea pbmyar gemrmgtars scjaecw
emppa`al tc ravamb teajsabvas lurd`f tea eu`t
cr tea Wabbswcrls c tea Wu`, teara ds m rdsk temt

󰀽󰀹󰀼
 

=8
wab b
Kmrfcds ems bamr`al micut dt. D` temt gmsa, ea ms wabb
ms eds `adfeicrs mra c` teadr fumrl, wedge wdbb emva
m` djpmgt c` tea gemrmgtars gem`ga
ge m`ga tc fat tc edj.
(saa tea icx Gcjpbdgmtdc`s, pmfa 󰀽󰀹󰀷).
D` crlar tc fmd` m prcpar ecbl cvar Kmrfcd, tea
gemrmgtars emva tc ramge tea skabatc`s ea edlas d` = 9
eds gbcsat, cr rmtear lcw` d` eds imsaja`t. Mar
tea wmr a`lal, Kmrfcd ratur`al ecja rcj eds
bc`f sarvdga m`l cu`l tea mram mrcu`l eds astmta Wagc`l Obccr
rmvmfal iy lamte jmfdg. Ava` wcrsa> avaryc`a
wcrkd`f d` eds sarvdga eml iaa` gcrruptal; teay 7 <
eml ldal m`l rdsa` mfmd` ms u`laml. Ea gut teaj
mbb lcw` d` m`far, iut ms ea a`taral eds cw` ial
gemjiar ea stcppal. \eara wmdtal eds wda m`l
sava` yamr cbl lmufetar ‗ u`laml m`l tedrstd`f
cr eds ibccl. Wd`ga temt lmy ea ems kapt eds mjdby
mbdva, aald`f ibccl m`l bukawmrj ﬉ase tc tea bcvas
c eds bda, eabl gmptdva d` c`a gabb amge.
Dt ds ubby pcssdiba tc fat d` m`l samrge tea
iudbld`f. C` m `crjmb `dfet, tea ablarby `ciba ds
mbc`a d` tea ecusa, axgapt cr tea twc imttba trmd`al
?
 nmkmmrs fumrld`f
f umrld`f eds
ed s imgkymrl. M gemrmgtar
gem rmgtar wdte 6
tea midbdty Xcdsc`ar gm` wdte m suggassub tast mfmd`st
Gu``d`f prapmra twc pdagas c jamt wdte salmtdvas
Frcu`l Obccr
(cr axmjpba Lrc`a Wpcras, pmfa 󰀶󰀱) m`l cvargcja
tea fumrldm`s
fumrldm `s wdtecut ibccl iad`f seal.
seal. Ctearwdsa 5 =8
4
tea nmkmmrs just ia cufet.

 Nmkmmr, imttba trmd`al

trm d`al
D` tea `crtear`
`crtear ` rafdc`s c Mjirdm dt ds `ct u`usumb ==
cr tecsa wec gm` m﬈crl dt m`l wec emva scjated`f
wcrte prctagtd`f tc iuy teajsabvas m imttba trmd`al
 nmkmmr. \ea imrimrdm`s emva
emva tmjal teasa bmrfa gm`d-
gm`d-
`as cr ga`turdas, m`l cr jajiars c gbm` Clmdcvm
Clm dcvm
dt ds jcra
bamst cr bass msmafumrld`f
c`a nmkmmr, ruba temt avary mjdby
teaj kaaps
mt `dfet mt
m`l =9

kaapd`f teaj gcjpm`y lurd`f tea wmkd`f ecurs. =1

Gabbmr
Yasdstm`ga Crld`mry =<
=?
\rmdts  Mrjcral (D),  @mturmb Vampc` (DD)
(D), @mturmb
=7
Mggurmta  == (∙=), Gu``d`f 6 (+7), Ldsgraat  =8 (8),
Xarsumsdva 1 (+1), ]udgk =7 (∙7), Yascbuta  4 (+=),
Wtrc`f =1 (∙1), _dfdbm`t =8 (8)

Midbdtdas Iclyfumrl (`cvdga), Drc` Odst

KMYFCD—W YAWDLA@GA      @
(`cvdga), @mturmb Vmrrdcr (mlapt)
=. Lrassd`f rccj atg. 4. Kd
Kdtg
tgea
ea`
`
Vampc`s Idta 1
 9. Ea
Eadr
drbc
bccj
cjs
s =8. Gabbmr Wtmdr
Mrjcr Vcbo skd` 9 7. Wtu ly
ly ==. Fmr
Fmrla
la`
`
Laoa`sa ∙7 <. Ia
Ialr
lrcc
ccj
j =9. Occl Gabbmr
\cufe`ass =1   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   5 1. Imbg
Imbgc`
c`y
y =7. Wtcrmfa 9 j¹
?. Bd
Bdir
irmr
mry
y =<. Gabbmr Wmbc`
Aqudpja`t @c`a
6. Wmbc` =1. Lmufetar—s Gabb
Wemlcw Bmvdse fraa` (gcrruptdc`> 8)
5. Ld`d`f rccj =?. Vdoa—s Gabb
\mgtdgs> \ea nmkmmrs mra crlaral tc mttmgk mbb
\mgtdgs> \ea
strm`fars a`tard`f tea ymrl.

󰀽󰀹󰀱
 

\mgtdgs> Motar emvd`f gmbbal c` eds `a dfeicrs,

\mgtdgs> Motar
Kmrfcd trdas tc kaap tea cppc`a`ts iusy u`tdb
teay mrrdva. Ea stmrts c﬈ iy ecbld`f m ﬍ary spaage
tc eds orda`ls micut tea djpcrtm`ga co omgd`f up
tc lmrk jd`lal vdbb md`s, tea` ea bats eds swcrl lc
tea tmbkd`f. @cta temt Kmrfcd emrlby ems td ja tc
put c` eds oubb pbmta mrjcr wea` tea gemrmgtars
iramk d` tc eds ecusa; ea ems tc sattba ocr swcrl
m`l sedabl.

Icte a`trm`gas tc tea ecusa mra bcgkal; tea smja

Kmrfcd Wmbmjcs
‚Do ycu c`by k`aw wemt D—va lc`a ocr ycu tc
emva m bdoa …‚
Lurd`f \ea Framt Vmr, Kmrfcd wms tea t ea bamlar c m
squml d`gbuld`f Warax m`l Ycdm mjc`f ctears. Ea
ds stdbb m` djpcsd`f strc`f-jm`, laspdta eds pcdsa
iad`f scjawemt jullbal iy wcrry
wcrry m`l semja
sem ja cvar
eds wda m`l lmufetar.
\ea mjdby jajiars mra eds avaryted`f ‗ t eay
mra eds stra`fte iut mbsc eds framtast wamk`ass.
\c edj, prctagtd`f teaj ds jcra djpcrtm`t tem`
m`yted`f m`l sc mr ea ems iaa` miba tc kaap teadr
gc`ldtdc` sagrat, ava` rcj tea sarvm`ts wec mra
cridlla` tc wmbk lcw`stmdrs.
lcw`stmdr s. \ea gurdcus m`l `ct
sc irdfet kdtgea` icy wec c`ga la﬍al teat ea im` ds `c
bc`far mbdva tc fcssdp …
fcas cr tea gabbmr lccr. Xdgkd`f teaj ds `ct ld﬇gubt
ld﬇gu bt
iut raqudras bcgk-pdgks m`l m tast mfmd`st [Ldsgraat
[Ldsgraat  
+󰀱Z, cr absa tea sbaapd`f Kmrfcd wdbb wmka up m`l
scu`l tea mbmrj (saa iabcw).
iabcw). Kdgkd`f d` cr iramkd`f
iramk d`f
tea lccrs ds amsy, iut suge m` mpprcmge ds sura tc
wmka Kmrfcd up.
M`yc`a pmssd`f iy cr axmjd`d`f tea gabbmr
lccr (#󰀽󰀸) jmy rcbb mfmd`st _dfdbm`t . D tea tast ds
suggassub, ea cr sea wdbb sjabb m md`t iut ldstd`gt
swaat-scur sga`t, rajd`dsga`t c tea sjabb rcj m
rcttd`f gmrgmss.
Lcw` d` tea gabbmr, tea gemrmgtars jaat Kmrfcd—s
Kmrfcd —s
mjdby. \ea eusim`l ems raga`tby fc`a tercufe
tea pmd`ub prcgalura c gem`fd`f tea gbcteas
c eds lmufetar m`l wda, wedge ds wey teay mra
wamrd`f iamutdub lrassas c tea bmtast jclab ‗ tea
wcjm` m vabvat ibua wdte abaja`ts c sdbvar m`l
dga ibua, tea fdrb m iurfu`ly ral wdte wedta bmgas.
\eay mra bcgkal d`tc c`a gabb amge, ur`dseal bdka
ialgemjiars d` d ` m `ciba rasdla`ga. \ea aya-gmtged`f
axgaptdc` ds tea ibccl gcvard`f tea bd`a`s, gemdrs
m`l wmbbs; mbsc tea emb-amta` m`djmb gmlmvars
sgmttaral cvar tea ﬉ccrs. \emt tea gmptdvas
g mptdvas mra Bcrl

Jm``ar Frdj, jc`ctc`a vcdga Wmbmjcs

mt tea cdbwda m`l lmufetar
pmd`td`f em`fd `fdsc`
em`fd`f avdla`t
m wmbbwea` bcckd`f
cutsdla tea
Ymga Eujm` (Mjirdm`) gabbs, lapdgtd`f tea wecba mjdby mt tea tdja wea`
Yasdstm`ga Gembba`fd`f teay wara mbb mbdva.
D tea gemrmgtars emppa` tc wmka tea sbaapd`f
\rmdts Gc`tmgts (Mjirdm` wmr vata-
rm`s),, Xrdvdbafal
rm`s) bcrl, ea wdbb djjaldmtaby scu`l eds lcf-wedstba.
\ea wedstba jmkas tea wmtgelcfs c tea `adfe-
Mggurmta  6 (+7), Gu``d`f =7 (∙7), Ldsgraat  1 (+1),
icrs ramgt, iut tea gemrmgtars gm``ct pargadva dt
Xarsumsdva =? (∙?), ]udgk =8 (8), Yascbuta  == (∙=),
Wtrc`f =8 (8), _dfdbm`t 4 (+=)
ctear tem` ms m md`t gedbb
ged bb ru``d`f lcw` tea imgk
(raqudras m pmssal tast mfmd`st [_dfdbm`t  ‗󰀱Z). Kmrfcd
Midbdtdas Lcjd`mta (mlapt), Axgaptdc`mbby
Lcjd`mta (mlapt), wdbb tea` wmdt cr Warax m`l Ycdm tc mppamr iacra
Xarsumsdva (`cvdga),
Xarsumsdva  (`cvdga), Bamlar
Bamlar  
jmkd`f edjsab k`cw` ‗ fdvd`f tea gemrmgtars tdja
(jmstar), Wedabl Odfetar (mlapt)
Odfetar (mlapt)
 tc ldsgcvar tea gabbmr iut `ct a`cufe tc jmka
jm ka teadr
Vampc`s Imstmrl swcrl 1 (c`aem`lal) wmy cut mfmd`; tea Fmja Jmstar lagdlas lapa`ld`f
lapa`ld `f
Mrjcr Oubb pbmta (﬉axdiba) c` ecw bc`f teay stmy lcw` teara.
Laoa`sa 8 (sedabl) Dt ds `ct amsy tc praldgt ecw tea jaatd`f iatwaa`
\cufe`ass =8   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   1
tea gemrmgtars m`l tea wmr vatarm`s wdbb pm` cut.
Warax m`l Ycdm wdbb wm`t tc sdba`ga tea d`trulars
Aqudpja`t @c`a
cr fccl, iut Kmrfcd ds jcra easdtm`t
easdtm `t ‗ ea lcas `ct
Wemlcw Wed`y staab, bdka m pcbdseal ibmla wm`t eds mjdby tc ia tea gmusa c u``agassmry
(gcrruptdc`> 8)
ibcclseal, pmrtdgubmrby d eds rda`ls mra mbsc mt

󰀽󰀹󰀿
 

=8
 Jdrabm ldal m` mfc`dzd`f lamte motar em-
vd`f swmbbcwal `dfet-tmd`tal wmtar; sea
rcsa ms u`laml m`l ems avar sd`ga iaa`
ear omtear—s idttarswaat tcrja`t...

󰀽󰀹󰀶
 

rdsk c iad`f eurt. Ea`ga, tea gemrmgtars

gemrmgtar s emva tea Ycdm Fmrbmkm
cppcrtu`dty tc c﬈ar edj m wmy cut> tea prcjdsa ‚Wura, D mj kd`l co tdral co kdbbd`f, iut D'j
tc `avar spamk c eds mjdby, prcvdlal temt Kmrfcd lamlby fccl mt dt!‚
m`l eds gcjpm`dc`s prcjdsa temt teay m`l teadr
cbbcwars sembb rarmd` rcj emrmssd`f Omtear Ycdm wms c`ga tea sgcut c tea squml m`l ems d``u-
Wmrvcbm d` tea utura. jarcus sgmrs c` icly m`l mga rcj iad`f tea ﬍rst
tc ldsgcvar (m`l mt tdjas, iad`f ldsgcvaral
ldsgcvar al iy) tea
Warax Mttdc a`ajy.. Ctear tem` temt,
a`ajy t emt, sea ds prdjmrdby k`cw` cr
‚Wtm`l stdbb! Cr omga tea oury!‚ ear lmrk sa`sa c eujcr.
Vea` Warax ems eds mjcus cutiursts dt ds `ct
Warax Mttdc
Mt tdc jmy emva m strc`f icly, iut eds psygea u`gcjjc` tc eamr tea ecmrsa, grcmkd`f
grcmk d`f bmufetar c
wms gbamrby `ct strc`f a`cufe tc em`lba wemt ea m wcjm` cvar tea scu`l c tea turjcdb;
tur jcdb; bmtar tea twc
axparda`gal lurd`f tea wmr. Vedba eds irctear rda`ls coa` bamva tea sga`a tcfatear ‗ tea uttarby
Earmkbac ems rdsa` tercufe tea rm`ks tem`ks lru`k Warax
Wara x bam`d`f c` Ycdm, wec
wec ems iaa` tercw`
tc eds amts c wmr, Warax ems mbba` urtear m`l cut cr jmkd`f ctear fuasts u`gcjcrtmiba wdte
urtear lcw` d`tc tea icttba m`l m bsc bcst juge c ear fmbbcws eujcr. \ea dldct wec lmras suffast temt t emt
eds sab-gc`trcb. Icte irctears mra wabb-
wabb-k`cw`
k`cw` d` teay mra eamlal cr m semral ial ems c`by edjsab
tea rambj, iut cr vary ld﬈ara`t ramsc`s... tc ibmja cr tea pmd`.
Warax ds coa` saa` d` tea tmvar`s iy tea \cml—s
Wqumra m`l jm`y
jm `y imrkaaps wcubl rmtear emva m Jm``ar Wwmys orcj occt tc occt
rmfa trcbb tem` edj
e dj ms m f uast. Wurprdsd`fby,
Wurprdsd`fby, ea gm` Ymga Eujm` (Mjirdm`)
pubb edjsab tcfatear wea` ea wm`ts m`l `aals ‗ mbb Yasdstm`ga Gembba`fd`f
wec cr scja ramsc` emva mwcka` temt sdla c edj
\rmdts Gc`tmgts (Mjirdm` wmr vata-
Gc`tmgts (Mjirdm`
gm` iamr wdt`ass tc teds.
rm`s)
Jm``ar \wdtgeas mrcu`l tea ayas
Mggurmta  =8 (8), Gu``d`f =7 (∙7), Ldsgraat  =1
Ymga Eujm` (Mjirdm`) (∙1), Xarsumsdva 1 (+1), ]udgk 6 (+7), Yascbuta  =8
(8), Wtrc`f 4 (+=), _dfdbm`t == (∙=)
Yasdstm`ga Wtrc`f
\rmdts Gc`tmgts (Mjirdm` wmr vata-
Gc`tmgts (Mjirdm` Midbdtdas  Mgrcimtdgs (mlapt), Aquastrdm`
 Mgrcimtdgs (mlapt), Aquastrdm`  
rm`s), Xrdvdbafal
rm`s), Xrdvdbafal)) (mlapt), Oad`t  (jmstar), Xcbamrj
Oad`t (jmstar),
Jmstary  (jmstar),
 (jmstar), Ydtumbdst
Ydtumbdst  
Mggurmta  4 (+=), Gu``d`f =8 (8), Ldsgraat  1 (+1), (mlapt, Gbmdrvcym`ga, Dbbusdc`,
Xarsumsdva =8 (8), ]udgk =7 (∙7), Yascbuta  6 (+7), \mba co Ms eas
eas))
Wtrc`f =6 (∙6), _dfdbm`t == (∙=)
Vampc`s Wpamr 1 (bc`f) cr Oa`gd`f swcrl
Midbdtdas Iamst Bcra (mlapt,
Bcra (mlapt, Gubturmb < (pragdsa
Iad`fs), Axgaptdc`mbby Wtrc`f 
Iad`fs), Wtrc`f  Mrjcr Bamtear mrjcr 9 (﬉axdiba)
(mlapt), Drc` Odst (jmstar),
Odst (jmstar), Jm`-
 (mlapt), \wc-em`lal
 mt-mrjs (mlapt),
 mt-mrjs Laoa`sa ∙1
Ocrga (jmstar)
Ocrga  (jmstar) \cufe`ass =8   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   1
Vampc`s Imstmrl swcrl == (laap djpmgt, Aqudpja`t Jmstar grmot bamtear mrjcr (﬉ax-
pragdsa) +9 c` gubturmb iad`fs diba), =L< Earimb Guras
Mrjcr Oubb pbmta 1 (﬉axdiba) cr Bamtear Wemlcw Wed`y staab wdte stmr sempal rust
7 rcsas (gcrruptdc`> 7)
Laoa`sa ∙7 \mgtdgs> D` gcjimt wdte jubtdpba a`ajdas Ycdm
\mgtdgs> D`
\cufe`ass =6   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   4 usas tea spamr m`l ear mgrcimtdg midb dty d` crlar
tc parocrj ms jm`y mttmgks ms pcssdiba. Do omgd`f
Aqudpja`t Jmstar grmot imstmrl swcrl
m sd`fba cppc`a`t sea m bwmys cpts ocr tea oa`gd`f
(laap djpmgt)
 swcrl, fdvd`f ear m juge framtar gem`ga tc edt.
Wemlcw Vedrbd`f drc` frmy, bdka m jdsty
stcrj (gcrruptdc`> 8)
󰁭󰁸󰁸󰁢󰁴󰁤󰁠󰁦
󰁭󰁸󰁸󰁢󰁴󰁤󰁠󰁦 󰁸󰁹󰁡󰁷󰁷󰁱󰁹󰁡
󰁸󰁹󰁡󰁷󰁷󰁱󰁹 󰁡
\mgtdgs> Warax ds omr orcj frmgaoub. Ea bmu`geas
\mgtdgs> Warax
d`tc imttba m`l tea` d t ds usumbby cvar ocr tea
Wecubl tea gemrmgtars jmka dt d` m`l cut c
Wmbmjcs— rasdla`ga wdtecut iad`f saa` m`l emvd`f
cppc`a`t. @cta temt ea jcst bdkaby wdbb `ct emva
tdja tc aqudp eds ou bb pbmta iaocra rused`f cvar tc
cu`l wemt ds edlla` d` tea gabbmr, teay emva mbb
eabp eds o rda`l d` `a al. Ecwavar,
Ecwavar, do ea ems ramsc`s teay `aal tc stcp tea mttmgks mfmd`st Wmrcvbm d`std-
tc suspagt temt scjated`f wdbb emppa`, ea sbaaps fmtal cr sm`gtdc`al iy Kmrfcd. Ocr m jcja`t ea
samtal d` eds bamtear mr jcr. gc`sdlars jcvd`f eds iabcval scjaweara absa;

󰀽󰀹󰀵
 

cr m`ctear jcja`t ea gc`tajpbmtas a`ld`f teadr
u``mturmb bdvas. Iut wea` dt gcjas lcw` tc dt, ea
wm`ts tc emva teaj d` eds bda, m`l ea wm`ts tc
kaap teaj gbcsa.
\ea gemrmgtars gm` prasa`t teadr lajm`ls
lurd`f m` mulda`ga d` eds ecusa, cr teay gm` wrdta
m` m`c`yjcus battar wdte tea raqudral latmdbs.
\ea c`by ld﬈ara`ga ds, temt d` tea crjar gmsa tea
`cibajm` fats tc saa teadr mgas m`l jmyia ava`
bamr` tea `mjas c c`a cr jcra parsc`s iamrd`f
k`cwbalfa temt gcubl wcu`l edj laapby. D` temt
gmsa, dt wdbb
wd bb prcimiby `ct tmka bc`f iacra ea usas
eds gc`tmgts, cr jmyia ava` eds frcwd`f rda`lsedp
gdrgba c Xrdcs
Xr dcs bcvd`f vatarm`s rcj
r cj \ea Framt Vmr,
d` crlar tc rajcva tea teramt parjm`a`tby …
Lasaim wdbb mggapt icte mpprcmgeas, prcvdlal
temt sea ds d`crjal c wemt tea gemrmgtars emva
cu`l m`l wemt teay emva smdl cr wrdtta` tc
Kmrfcd. \ea cbl teaurf saajs tc ia vary djprassal
iy tea rasubt, wedba tea ycu`far Odrst \eaurf c
\edstba Ecbl—s Wu` \ajpba c`by rawmrls teaj
wdte m subba` `cl.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁧󰁥󰁭󰁊󰁉󰁡󰁹 󰁣󰁯 󰁭󰁠󰁭󰁬󰁡󰁭
@c jmttar d tea gemrmgtars
gemrmgta rs mrrdva mt tea m``ax c tea
Wu` \ajpba mbc`a cr Lasaim ems crlaral c`a c tea
ycu`far prdasts tc tmka teaj teara, tea gc`ta`t c
M`mlam—ss sjmbb mbgcva
M`mlam— m bgcva ds tea smja. Aba`c m`l Ecusa
Omtear Dlmrcs mfraal tc bat dt rajmd` u`ldsturial,
d` tea ecpa temt sea wcubl ratur`, m`l wea` teay
bamr`al c ear lamte Lasaim tea Cbl lagdlal temt
teay secubl wmdt m wedba
wed ba bc`far iacra ldsturid`f
tea gemjiar.
\ea mbgcva ds `ct jcra tem` twc pmgal laap
m`l bass tem` temt d` wdlte. M iu`k ial, m gbcsat,
=8
m sdjpba gcjjcla m`l m tru`k cr stcrd`f prdvmta
iabc`fd`fs ds mbb tea grmjpal spmga ems rccj cr.
\eara mra teraa dtajs c d`tarast d` teara>
●  Msdl
Msdlaa rcj gdvdbdm`
gdvdbdm` gbcteas,
gbcteas, m pcuge
pcuge gc`tmd
gc`tmd--
`d`f 󰀽󰀷 sedbbd`fs m`l 󰀵 crtafs m`l twc pmdrs c
sturly iccts, m irdagmsa-bdka icx gm` cu`l
d` tea tru`k.
tr u`k. \ea icx gc`tmd`s pmpar m`l gcmb
grmyc`s c ld﬈ara`t sdzas, m`l c`a wec sug-
gaals wdte m _dfdbm`t  tast cr wec ircwsas tea
_dfdbm`t tast
iu`lba c pmpar ﬍`ls twc u`﬍`dseal skatgeas
mt tea icttcj ‗ c`a lapdgtd`f m stc`a-rmjal
wabb iy wedge m lcza` gmpa-gbml ﬍furas mra
sdttd`f, ia`t cvar tea rdppbal surmga; tea
ctear m emb lc`a pcrtrmdt c scjac`a wdte
civdcus abva` amturas.
●  M gemrmgta
gemrmgtarr wec
wec pmss
pmssas
as m _dfdbm`t tast ﬍`ls
_dfdbm`t tast
m `ctaicck edlla` d` tea spmga u`lar tea
a`mjabal sd`k c tea gcjjcla. \ea icck
gc`tmd`s trm`sgrdpts c scjated`f wedge
just ia imrimrdm` bafa`ls, wdte scja
sa`ta`gas m`l pmrmfrmpes u`larbd`al. Ea
wec ircwsas tea icck m`l jmkas m suggassub
rcbb mfmd`st Gu``d`f  ramgeas tea gc`gbusdc`
Gu``d`f ramgeas
temt mbb jmrkal sagtdc`s mra micut sdtumtdc`s
wea` grdjas mfmd`st tmiccs emva rasubtal d`
gcrruptdc` sdgk`ass.
●  Orcj tea rcl d` tea gbcs
gbcsat
at em`fs
em`fs m `agkbmga
`agkbmga
d` sdbvar wdte m jalmbbdc` d` tea sempa c m
gcmt c mrjs, jcra pragdsaby m ldvd`f idrl
c pray. M pmssal tast mfmd`st Gu``d`f wdte
tea midbdty Bcrajmstar ravambs temt teds ds
tea grast c Ecusa Araius. M`ctear wmy
tc dla`tdy tea grast ds tc msk d` tea Embb c
K`dfets.

D`grdjd`mtd`f Avdla`ga
Qp d` Kmrfcd Wmbmjcs— ialgemjiar ds
scjated`f wedge wcubl emva m framt
djpmgt c` tea pcwar fmjas wdted`
Mjirdm` `cidbdty do dt bm`lal d` tea wrc`f
em`ls (ocr axmjpba Lasaim—s). Dt ds m
\ea gembba`fa ds tc ﬍`l tea rcbbal up
battar. Odrst m`l ocrajcst, dt ds omr orcj
bdkaby temt tea gemrmgtars lmra a`tar tea
gemjiar weara tea cw`ar co tea ecusa
ds sbaapd`f. Wagc`lby, tea battar ds edlla`
‗1Z ocr m`yc`a tc ﬍`l tea wabb-edlla`
gcjpmrtja`t.
Ocr tea Fmja Jmstar dt gm` ia smdl
temt tea battar ds gcjpcsal iy Odrst Omtear
Omtear
Nasaaiafmd, wecsa idrte `mja wms La-
 battar sdf`al iy scjac`a gmbbd`f edjsabo
‒Tcur Orda`l L‚,
L‚, d` wedge tea wrdtar msks
Kmrfcd tc ‒jmka bdoa emrl c` tea earatdg
co tea Ecbl‚.
Ecbl‚. M gemrmgtar wdte tea midbdty
Bcrajmstar
Bcrajm star jmy gcja tc tea gc`gbusdc`
temt tea wrdtd`f ds sdjdbmr tc tea styba
tmufet iy tea \wdbdfet Ordmrs.
\ea Bafmtdc`
 
\ea ]uaa`—s Bafmtdc`
ds ecusal d` m frm`l
twc stcry iudbld`f rdfet
cutsdla tea fmtas co
@dfetecja. \ea wastar`
wd`f d`gbulas bclfd`fs
m`l c` tea sagc`l ﬉ccr
ds m jmnastdg embb weara
tea omtear co tea Bafmta
ta`ls tc ecbl gcurt,
surrcu`lal iy tcw`
ldf`dtmrdas cr vdsdtd`f
`cibas. \ea iudbld`f—s
gcra m`l scutear` wd`f
ecbl dts puibdg spmgas
wdte ragaptdc`, c﬇gas,
jaatd`f rccjs m`l m`
mrgedva. \ea bmttar ds
pbmgal ourteast scute,
c` tea frcu`l ﬉ccr m`l
lcw` d` tea imsaja`t.
u`lar m emtge d` tea ial ormja ‗ m emtge
wedge d` tur` ds gcvar
gcvaral
al iy tea tedgk
jmtrmss co tea ial. Do tea gemrmgtars
fat tea cppcrtu`dty tc samrge teara (ocr
axmjpba do Kmrfcd ds wcka` up m`l scja-
ecw d`gmpmgdtmtal lurd`f tea iramk-d`) dt
[_dfdbm`t  
stdbb tmkas m pmssal tast mfmd`st [_dfdbm`t
\ea ] uaa`—
uaa`—s
s Bafmtdc`
󰁭󰁹󰁧󰁥󰁤󰁿󰁡 󰁭󰁼 tea ]uaa`—s Bafmtdc` ds cpa` tc mbb
󰁼󰁥 󰁡 󰁭󰁹󰁧󰁥󰁤󰁿󰁡
wec wm`t tc samrge cr d`crjmtdc`
d `crjmtdc` micut sjmbb m`l
bmrfa ava`ts d` tea rafdc`. Ocr tea ramsc`miba
ramsc` miba prdga
c c`a tembar m` ecur, m`yc`a gm` ircwsa tea ﬍bas
m`l `ctaiccks, suparvdsal iy tea `ctmrdas Kmrmstc
m`l Xarabm. D c`a wm`ts tea
t ea eabp c tea ajpbcyaas dt
gcsts m` mlldtdc`mb tembar par `ctmry m`l ecur, iut
teds jmy prcva tc ia jc`ay wabb spa`t sd`ga teay
k`cw tea mrgedva vary wabb (+󰀽 d` jcld﬍gmtdc` cr
avaryc`a samrged`f cr d`crjmtdc`).
Msdla rcj samrged`f cr d`crjmtdc` d` fa`a-
rmb, tea gemrmgtars jmy emva m`ctear ramsc` cr
vdsdtd`f. \ea kay temt wms cu`l d` M`mlam—s iabt
pursa suffasts temt sea cw`al scja kd`l c prc-
party cr astmta, m`l weara ds tea ragcrl cr suge
cw`arsedps kapt d `ct mt tea bafmtdc`3 Q`lar tea
eamlar Mulda`ga wdte tea Bafmta c` pmfa 󰀽󰀷󰀹, ds m
lasgrdptdc` c ecw tea gemrmgtars
gemr mgtars jmy fmd` mggass
tc tea ragcrl, scjated`f wedge raqudras temt teay
jm`mfa tc fat m` mulda`ga wdte Wurdm Mrfc`m.
󰁉󰁹󰁣󰁖󰁷󰁤󰁠󰁦 󰁯󰁣󰁹 󰁤󰁠󰁯󰁣󰁹󰁊󰁭󰁼󰁤󰁣󰁠
\ea mrgedva gm` ia usal tc samrge cr d`crjmtdc`
micut mbb kd`ls c emppa`d`fs d` tea t ea abava` yamr
edstcryy c tea Ecbl (saa pmfa 󰀹󰀿).
edstcr 󰀹󰀿). Axmgtby wea` m`l
wey tea gemrmgtars fc teara ds c gcursa up tc teaj,
iut prcvdlal temt teay emva ﬍fural cut M`mlams
`mja (tercufe tea jalmbbdc`
jalm bbdc` cr tea Wu` \ajpba)
\ajpba)
m` djpcrtm`t lcguja`t gm` ia cu`l.
Mbb gemrmgtars wec tmka pmrt d` teat ea samrge jmy
jmka c`a tast amge ecur. M pmssal Gu``d`f  tast
wdte tea midbdty Bcrajmstar, mbtar`mtaby [Gu``d`f  󰁿󰁤󰁷󰁤󰁼󰁤󰁠󰁦 󰁦󰁢󰁤󰁊󰁊󰁡󰁹󰁿
‗󰀱Z,
rcjjmkas teaqumrrab
m irutmb gemrmgtar ﬍`lWmbc`s
mt tea m wdt`ass stmtaja`t
c Wyjimrcuj
adfet lmys mfc. \ea `mja c tea crtu`a eu`tar
wec fmva tea stmtaja`t ds Fabatc m`l eds stcry ds
trm`sgrdial d` tea cbbcwd`f wcrls>
C` tea ava`d`f c tea twa`ty curte lmy c tea sagc`l
jc`te, 󰀹󰀽 yamrs moar tea _dgtcry, m irmwb aruptal mt
tea Wmbc`s c Wyjimrcuj. Vea` tea irmva fumrls c tea
\cw` Vmtge mrrdval tc mvart tea qumrrab, dt eml spraml
tc teraa ﬉ccrs m`l d`vcbval micut c`a eu`lral scubs.
Vea` mskal wey teay wara ﬍fetd`f, tea gcjimtm`ts
jac` Wcbadn. Ecwavar,
Ecwavar, tea trute micut teds
gm``ct ia ﬍fural cut iy tea gemrmgtars cr
m`yc`a absa, m`l micva mbb, teay wdbb `ct ia
miba tc prcva dt. D` tea a`l, mbb teay gm` lc
ds tc sjdrk mt tea d`sdfet temt tea gc`spd-
rmgy mfmd`st Wmrvcbm prcimiby ds d `stdfmtal
iy scjac`a edfear up tem` Bcrl Wmbmjcs.
󰀽󰀹󰀴
tea `mtura c tea wccls. \ea wdt`ass
wdt`a ss ds (lua tc eds cw`
d`airdmtdc`) u`sura micut wec c tea twc gemjpdc`al
wedge vdawpcd`t, iut swamrs temt c`a c teaj, mt c`a
pcd`t, gbamrby yabbal ‒Lamte tc Odrst Omtear Nasaaiafmd!‚.
Nasaaiaf md!‚.
\ea prdasts `avar irmwbal, iut teadr mrfuja`t
iagmja sc eamtal temt tea wcjm`, ﬉mdbd`f ear mrjs,
emppa`al tc edt m lrd`kd`f nmr temt stccl c` teadr tmiba.
\ea nmr edt m bmrfa imrimrdm` wcjm` d` tea `agk, wedge
ds wey sea spu` mrcu`l m`l mga-sbmppal m tctmbby d``c-
ga`t ycu`fstar, wecsa rda`ls wara qudgk tc mggapt tea
d`vdtmtdc` tc lm`ga. \ea wcjm` M`mlam m`l tea jm`
 Mrkab s`amkal cut c teadr iccte ms tea irmwb mttrmgtal
jcra m`l jcra tc gba`ge teadr ﬍sts.
Wc dt wms temt tea Ocrast c Lmvckmr, c` tea ava`d`f
c tea twa`ty curte, gmusal ]uaa` Kcrd`tedm—s suinagts
u``agassmry pmd` m`l ec`ast iu sd`assja` agc`cjdgmb
bcss, bdka sc jm`y tdjas iacra.
D tea gemrmgtars msk mrcu`l mt tea ldvas d`sdla
Embcim`—s Yd`f, teay wdbb ia miba tc trmgk lcw`
tea lastdtuta Fabatc mt tea Ycsa Fmrla`. Ea ems
`cted`f tc mll tc tea stcry iut prcjdsas temt mbb
ea tcbl tea `ctmrdas ds trua, grcss eds eamrt m`l
raaambby ecpa tc lda. M`l secubl tea gemrmgtars
wm`t tc bcck cr Mrkab ea ds pcssdiba tc ﬍`l. \eay
gm` msk nust micut m`yc`a mt tea Wu` \ajpba m`l
teay wdbb ia tcbl temt tea ycu`f d`dtdmta ems bao tea
Ecbl m`l jcval imgk tc edse ds pmra`t—s ecja cutsdla
tea vdbbmfa c Fbdjjarvm``. \ea ncur`ay teara m`l
tea tmbk tc Mrkab
M rkab mra lasgrdial d` tea `axt sagtdc`.
󰁦󰁢󰁤󰁊󰁊󰁡󰁹󰁿󰁭󰁠󰁠
󰁭󰁠󰁠
\ea vdbbmfa
rdla wast c Fbdjjarvm``
\edstba Ecbl. Dtsbmys bassga`tar
wmbbal tem` mecusas
lmy—s
m rcmlsdla tmvar`, m trmld`f pcst m`l m gcupba c
em`ldgrmo stcras. D tea gemrmgtars
ge mrmgtars fc tc c`a c teasa
m`l msk `dgaby,
`dgaby, wedba mt tea smja tdja pmssd`f m
Xarsumsdva tast, teay wdbb bamr` ecw tc ramge tea sdta
weara Mrkab—s pmra`ts emva teadr sjmbb mrjstaml,
m idt scute.
\ea mrj ds d` jcur`d`f,
jcur`d `f, sd`ga c`a c tea stmiba
em`ls wms kdbbal m`l teraa wcu`lal iy m pralmtcr
mttmgk tea lmy iacra. \wc
\wc nmkmmr skubbs
sku bbs mra pd``al
tc tea fmta pcbas m`l c`by m aw pacpba mra wcrkd`f
  fmva ldvarsa m`swars, iut jcst `mjal d`tcxdgmtdc` cr
‒tea eamrt—s labdfet‚ ms tea crajcst ramsc`s.
Ecwavar, m wdt`ass `mjal Fabatc (crtu`a eu`-
tar) k`cws wemt mgtumbby gmusal tea turjcdb. Vdte
eds cw` ayas ea smw twc ycu`f prdasts d`vcbval d` m
Fabatc—s trm`sgrdial vdcba`t mbtargmtdc`.
mbtargmtdc`. \eay gmbbal amge ctear M`mlam m`l
 stmtaja`t gm`
gm` ia ocu`l
ocu`l  Mrkab, m`l tea ldsputa saajal tc ia micut tea Ocrast c
 ms m em`lcut
em`lcut mt tea imgk Lmvckmr, jcra axmgtby micut weatear cr `ct tea Geurge
co teds icck c Xrdcs ems mlcptal m gcrragt stm`lpcd`t rafmrld`f
tea ﬍abls.
Mt tea Fmja Jmstar's ldsgratdc`, tea ncur`ay tc
Fbdjjarvm`` gcubl ia tea rdfet tdja cr m gubtdst
mttmgk (saa pmfa 󰀽󰀸󰀹).
󰀽󰀸󰀹). Lapa`ld`f c` ecw mr m r tea
gemrmgtars emva gcja d` teadr d`vastdfmtdc` dt jmy
ava` ia tea @dfet Gmpa wec ds iaed`l
iae d`l tea mjiuse.
\a`tmtdvaby, dt pbmys cut ms cbbcws>
\ea gemrmgtars emva iaa` mskal tc sdt lcw` tc m
sdjpba jamb. \ea frcw`ups mra mbb samtal mrcu`l

󰀽󰀷󰀸
 

=8
tea tmiba wedba Mrkab—s ﬍va sdibd`fs eullba d` m Lapa`ld`f c` ecw tea gemrmgtars em`lba teaj-
gcr`ar, tea ycu`fast fdrb imiibd`f d` tea grmlba. Bat sabvas lurd`f tea mttmgk, dt ds jcra cr bass ld﬇gubt
mbb gemrmgtars rcbb mfmd`st [_dfdbm`t
[_dfdbm`t ‗󰀱Z;
 ‗󰀱Z; d scjac`a tc fat Mrkab tc tmbk. Wecubl eds jctear m`l twc
pmssas tea tast ea cr sea eamrs m ju﬌al gry. Dt gcjas sdibd`fs emva ldal d` tea ﬉mjas, d`ldragtby
d`ldrag tby gmusal
rcj tea ymrl cutsdla. iy tea gemrmgtars, ea rausas
rausa s tc tmbk tc teaj u`bass
M frcup c Yalaya—s gubtdsts [󰁸󰁧Ö󰀹 d` tctmb, jmyia teay pmss m tast mfmd`st [Xarsumsdva↘YascbutaZ
mggcjpm`dal iy tea @dfet GmpaZ emva iamta` lcw` wdte m` mlldtdc`mb jclddgmtdc` c ‗󰀱. C` tea
tea stmiba icy wec wms tmskal wdte w dte kaapd`f m` ctear em`l, ava` d teay smval mbb teraa c teaj
aya cut cr nmkmmrs. \eay gcja ru``d`f tcwmrls Mrkab ds stdbb frujpy temt teay put eds mjdby d`
tea ecusa; twc c teaj pused`f m weaab imrrab lm`far, iut ea wdbb gcja mrcu`l d d  teay pmss m
cr ibcgkd`f tea lccr, tea rast gmrryd`f ﬉mjd`f [Xarsumsdva
Xarsumsdva↘↘Yascbuta
YascbutaZZ tast.
﬉mfc`s c cdb. M gc`varsmtdc` wdte tea mrjar—s sc` prcvdlas
Gemrmgtars wec mdb tea tast ja`tdc`al micva tea cbbcwd`f>
wdbb ﬍rst eamr m teul mfmd`st tea lccr, tea` tea
﬉mfc`s grmsed`f mfmd`st tea wd`lcwba
wd `lcwbassss tdjiar ●  Mrkab
Mrkab ems bao tea Wu`Wu` Geurge,
Geurge, `ct iagmu
iagmusa
sa
wmbbs. \eara mra twc wmys tc fat cut. \eay gm` ea ems bcst eds bcva cr Xrdcs, iut sd`ga ea ems
imse tea rc`t lccr ‗ m jmxdjuj c twc parsc`s gcja tc tea d`sdfet temt ea ds `aalal c` tea
jmy lamb lmjmfa amge tur` m`l emva tc ramge m` mjdby mrj.
mggujubmtal vmbua c 󰀹󰀸 cr tea lccr tc iramk. ●  M`mla
M`mlamm wms eds iast
iast rda`l
rda`l d` tea
tea wcrbl,
wcrbl,
M`ctear wmy ds tc gbdji tea iamjs c tea rcc trus-
t rus- iut sea mbwmys eml sc jm`y dlams. Ea coa`
sas m`l pu`ge m ecba d` tea scar rcc, raqudrd`f eamrl ear laa`l tea earatdgmb tamged`fs c
m` mggujubmtal lmjmfa vmbua c 󰀽󰀸. Fattd`f up Omtear Wmrvcbm m`l sea quastdc`
q uastdc`al
al avaryted`f
c` tea iamjs raqudras m pmssal tast mfmd`st ]udgk  spcka` iy tea prdasts ‗ `ct cpa`by, iut wea`
m`l ds `crjmbby m` Mgtdva Mgtdc`, iut dt gcu`ts ms teay wara mbc`a.
m Jcvaja`t Mgtdc` cr scjac`a emvd`f Mgrcimtdgs   ● \ea mrfuja`
mrfuja`tt mt tea Wmbc`s
Wmbc`s c Wyjimrc
Wyjimrcuj uj
(:twc mttajpts par tur`). wms d`laal micut Lmvckmr. M`mlam gbmdjal
D tea gemrmgtars d`staml pmss tea d`dtdmb _dfdbm`t   temt tea prdasts wara wrc`f; temt `mtura
tast, teay emva tdja tc cpa` tea rc`t lccr iacra gm` `avar ia avdb d` dtsab. D`staml sea
dt ds imrrdgmlal. \ea gubtdsts gmrryd`f
gmrryd `f ﬉mfc`s
﬉mfc`s wdbb strassal temt tea imrimrdm` wdtgeas jmy ia
d` teds gmsa tercw
t ercw teaj mt wmbbs m`l rcc iacra rdfet d` gbmdjd`f temt eujm`s jmka `mtura
a`tard`f jabaa. avdb m`l vd`ldgtdva.
Drraspagtdva c wedge, tea ﬍ra spramls qudgkby ●  Ea ems `ava
`avarr eamrl M`mlam
M`mlam yabb
yabb cr wedspar
wedspar
d` tea ic`a lry
lr y m`l lrmufety tdjiar ecusa. Moar ‒Lamte tc tea Odrst
Odrs t Omtear." 
Omtear." 
twc tur`s mbb wec rajmd` d` tea iudbld`f mra mt
rdsk c tmkd`f
sjcka. 󰀽󰁬󰀼
\c mvcdl lmjmfa
teds rcjtctea
t eay emva
teay ecblect vmpcrs
teadr c
iramte
‗ gemrmgtars wec
wec suggaal
suggaal wdte m Wtrc`f tast amge
tur` mvcdl iad`f lmjmfa up u`tdb teay mdb tea tast,
tast , Jamsurd`f \dja
mt wedge pcd`t teay d`emba tea sjcka.
Mrkab m`l eds pmra`ts try tc rasgua tea
t ea ycu`far Wd`ga ga`turdas pmst, tea Mjirdm`s emva eml m gmba`lmr wdte twabva jc`tes,
gedblra` m`l wdbb `ct ﬍fet. Ava` wcrsa> tea sava` amge wdte tedrty lmys, wdte tea mlldtdc` co m ecbdlmy pardcl co ﬍va cr sdx
yamrs cbl Jarab ds pm`dgkd`f m`l ear jctear ds lmys tc gabairmta tea `aw yamr. \emt prd`gdpba bdvas c` iut ems trm`socrjal
u`miba tc fat ear tc bat fc c tea baf c tea kdtgea` scjawemt. \ea @aw Tamr—s ecbdlmy `cw gcd`gdlas wdte tea ]uaa`—s idrtelmy
scm, jmla axtrm ld﬇gubt sd`ga sea ds gmrryd`f m` m`l ems iaa` jcval orcj jdl-wd`tar tc jdl-sujjar. Wagc`lby, mbb jc`tes
d`m`t! \ea gemrmgtars wec pmss m _dfdbm`t tast emva `aw `mjas. Iaocra teay wara `mjal motar twabva co tea ocbk fcls ‗ ocr
rambdza temt tea jctear m`l twc c tea gedblra` axmjpba tea jc`tes co tea Amrtejctear m`l tea Axagutdc`ar ‗ iut sd`ga Xrd-
 emva `ct gcja cut, cr m iabbcwd`f Mrkab wdbb jm ka cs ems iaa` `mjal tea C`a, teasa `mjas emva bcst rabavm`ga. @cw teay mra
teaj mwmra c teds. `mjal motar twabva Bdfetird`fars, earcas wec smgrd﬍gal teajsabvas lurd`f
Wmvd`f tea trdc rcj gartmd` lamte tmkas twc \ea Framt Vmr. Ecwavar, tea `aw gc`va`tdc` ds yat tc tmka rcct mjc`f tea

tur`s ‗ c`a tur` tc bcgmta teaj d` tea sjcka ﬍bbal pcpubmga. T`almr—s Jc`te ds stdbb gmbbal tea Amrtejctear—s Jc`te iy scja,
iudbld`f, m`l c`a cr lrmffd`f teaj mbb cutsdla. iy ctears tea Edfe Wujjar Jc`te m`l iy jcst sdjpby tea Odrst Jc`te d`
Ecwavar,, teds ds c`by tea gmsa
Ecwavar gm sa d tea gemrmgtar
gem rmgtar sug- crlar tc mvcdl gc`ousdc`. D` tea smja wmy, Coabym—s Jc`te gm` ia gmbbal tea
gaals wdte m [Wtrc`f +󰀱Z tast tc fat Jarab mwmy rcj Axagutdc`ar—s Jc`te, tea Jdl-Vd`tar Jc`te cr tea Wava`te Jc`te.
tea scm; d temt mdbs, yat m`ctear tur` ds raqudral
r aqudral
tc fat teaj tc smaty.

󰀽󰀷󰀽
 

Wurdm Mrfc`m, tea bcymb Bafmta

Bafmta co tea ]uaa` m`l c`a co Mkjm` Kced`ccr, mbdms Lakmjalc, sc` co Kcrd`tedm—s
tea jcst bamr`al pacpba d` tcw`. gcusd` m`l ear jcst mgtdc`miba mfa`t d` tea Ecbl.

●  M`mlam M`mlam bao tea tajpb

tajpbaa micut
micut m jc`te
mfc moar m vdcba`t qumrrab wdte Omtear Aba`c.
Axmgtby wemt dt wms micut, ea lcas `ct k`cw,
iut sea rm` c﬈ m`l swcra `avar tc sat cct c`
‒tea ecby frcu`l c tea Geurge‚  mfmd`.
 mfmd`.
●  \ea bmst
bmst tdja teay smw
smw amge ctear
ctear wms
wms tea lmy
lmy
ea bao cr Fbdjjarvm``. Wea samrgeal edj cut
tc tabb edj temt sea eml cu`l m `aw tutcr tc
cbbcw. Mrkab gmbbal ear grmzy; d ea eml `ct, sea
wcubl prcimiby emva tcbl edj jcra. Ms dt wms,
tea c`by ted`f sea eml tdja tc smy wms temt ‒tea
`aw tutcr ds `ct d` m`y wmy d`vcbval wdte tea Wu`
Geurge cr tea Mjirdm` rambj mt bmrfa‚ .
󰁭󰁱󰁬󰁤󰁡󰁠󰁧󰁡
󰁭󰁱󰁬󰁤󰁡󰁠 󰁧󰁡gc`tmd`d`f
\ea rafdstry 󰁖󰁤󰁼󰁥 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁢󰁡󰁦󰁭󰁼󰁡micut tea
d`crjmtdc`
prcparty cw`ars d` tcw` axdsts d` twc gcpdas, iut
fmd`d`f mggass tc adtear c teaj ds mbb iut djpcs-
sdiba cr tea gcjjc` jm`. Bamr`d`f wec cw`s
wemt d` \edstba Ecbl ds usumbby
u sumbby c`by pcssdiba wea`
scjac`a ds sabbd`f m` astmta, cr iy mskd`f ldragtby
mt tea lccr. Ecwavar, tea bmttar ds emrlby
emrl by m pmssmiba
rcuta cr tecsa wec mra samrged`f cr tea astmta c
m pmrtdgubmr cw`ar …
\ea gemrmgtars `aal tc mrrm`fa
mrrm `fa m jaatd`f wdte
Wurdm Mrfc`m, scjated`f wedge gm` ia ld﬇gubt
ems m` amrbdar crlar tc axaguta> tea gcppar tmibat
gc`tmd`d`f Wmrkcjmb—s Xrcpeagy ds d` tcw`, m`l
tea ]uaa` wm`ts dt!
D mskal, tea `ctmrdas Kmrmstc m`l Xarabm gm` tabb
tea gemrmgtars micut tea axdsta`ga c tea rafdstry,
temt Jmycr @dfetpdtge ems em s c`a gcpy m`l tea ]uaa`—s
Bafmta m sagc`l. Xarabm gm` mbsc eabp tea gemrmg-
tars fmd` m` mulda`ga wdte tea Bafmta. Ocr teds tc
emppa`, teay emva tc pmss m Xarsumsdva tast, wdte
m +󰀽 jcld﬍gmtdc` d teay jm`mfal tc ﬍`l Fabatc—s
wdt`ass rapcrt wdtecut eabp rcj tea `ctmrdas m`l
m` mlldtdc`mb +󰀽 d dt ds k`cw` temt teay pmrtdgdpmtal
d` tea laa`sa mt tea sd`kecba. D tea parsumsdc`
mttajpt ds suggassub, Xarabm msks teaj tc ratur`
bmtar crm`l
stmyd`f gc`﬍rjmtdc` cr tccr
pmy m sedbbd`f spagdy weara
scjac`a teay mra
tc ird`f tea
Bafmta—s m`swar tc teaj.
Wurdm wdbb d` tur` msk Xarabm micut tea gemrmgtars,
m`l d sea bamr`s temt
te mt teay mppamral tc ia m gmpmiba
frcup sea wdbb ia fbml
f bml tc fraat teaj
t eaj d` ear stuly.
Wea gmbbs c` Fumrl Gmptmd` Lakmjalc, mbdms Mkjm`
Kced`ccr, tc sdt d` c` tea jaatd`f. D tea gemrmgtars
lc `ct jmka m rambby iml djprassdc` teay wdbb fat m`
c﬈ar> Wurdm prcjdsas tc tabb teaj wedge prcparty ds
cw`al iy M`mlam, prcvdlal temt tea gemrmgtars eabp
Lakmjalc fmd` pcssassdc` c m` cinagt c` iaemb
 sd`ga sea imsdgmbby bcmteas eujm`k
eujm`kd`l.
d`l. Mt tea tdja c tea quaa` ‗ m`l temt teay mra wdbbd`f tc lc teds
c teds mlva`tura dt ds ava` emrlar tem`
te m` usumb. Ocr wdtecut mskd`f m`y kd`ls c quastdc`s rafmrld`f
c`a ted`f,
ted`f , ms tea ]uaa`—s gc`﬍lm`t sea ems m bct c` tea `mtura c tea cinagt cr tea tmsk.
ear pbmta iagmusa c tea sd`kecba m`l tea pcta`td-
mbby ld﬇gubt
ld ﬇gubt ldpbcjmtdg sdtumtdc` ircufet micut 󰁷󰁭󰁹󰁫󰁣󰁊󰁭󰁢󲀔󰁷 󰁸󰁹󰁣󰁸󰁥󰁡󰁧󰁴
iy tea mrrdvmb c tea wdtgeas m`l teadr lajm`ls ]uaa` Kcrd`tedm ems lagdlal temt sea wdbb ia tea
c` fattd`f mggass tc tea tcw` ‗ Kcrd`tedm axpagts c`a tc ub﬍b
ub﬍ b Wmrkcjmb—s Xrcpeagy, ldsgcvaral d` tea
tc ragadva idrls wdte rafubmr rapcrts
rapcr ts uplmtd`f ear tajpba rud` `cw iad`f rastcral iy tea K`dfets c
c` tea sdtumtdc`. Iut ms d temt
t emt wara `ct a`cufe, sea tea Lyd`f Wu` micut ﬍va lmy—s wmbk amst c Kmrvcstd
Kmr vcstd

󰀽󰀷󰀹
 

=8
teaj mt m iccte mt tea Wmbc`s c Wyjimrcuj,
Wyjimr cuj, c` tea
sagc`l ﬉ccr. Ea wdbb tea` ia miba tc prcvdla teaj
wdte tea mllrass teay mra d`tarastal d`. D teay mra
cu`l cut cr fat gmufet tea lamb ds c﬈. M`l secubl
teay smy scjated`f micut tea d`vcbvaja`t c tea
Bafmtdc`, teay emva `ct c`by jmla m lamlby a`ajy
c Lakmjalc, iut mbsc c tea ]uaa`.

\ea ^mrakdm` wdtge Tmfmim
Tmfmim ds tea gc`stm`t semlcw co
tea Jmycr,
Jmycr, ms wabb ms eds icly fumrl m`l orda`l.
(saa tea Gcra Yubaicck,
Yubaicck, pmfa 󰀹󰀹). Veatear sea puts
m`y mdte d` prcpeasdas d` fa`armb cr d` Wmrkcjmb—s
d` pmrtdgubmr ds `ct djpcrtm`t. \ea jmd` ted`f ds
temt teds praldgtdc` ems twc framt ia`a﬍ts ‗ ﬍rst,
dt gm` ia d`tarpratal ms m` m`swar tc tea ]uaa`—s
mjidtdc` tc iagcja tea scvaradf` rubar c tea rafdc`
`crte c tea \dtm`s;
\dtm` s; sagc`l, dt gm` wcrk ms m u`dyd`f
syjicb cr tea a`lamvcr c tea Mjirdm` pacpba.
M`l cr icte c teasa ramsc`s dt ds djpcrtm`t temt
sea ‗ `ct tea Wu` Geurge, Crlc Jmfdgm cr scja
ctear mgtdc`
mgt dc` c pcwar ‗ ds d` pcssassdc` c, m`l ems
tea rdfet tc d`tarprat, tea m`gda`t permsas.
Kcrd`tedm—s prcibaj ds temt tea gcppar tmibat
wms cu`l iy raprasa`tmtdvas c tea Wu` Geurge
m`l temt tea Odrst Omtear ems crlaral dt ircufet tc
\ajpbawmbb. \ea smja jcr`d`f temt tea sd`kecba
mppamral, teraa tajpbmr irctears gmja tc \edstba
\edst ba
Ecbl. \eay eml tea rabdg wdte teaj, tmskal
tmska l tc em`l
dt cvar tc m labafmtdc` rcj tea Geurge—s
Geurg e—s Edfe Wamt.
Ms dt emppa`al, tea irctears mrrdval teraa lmys
amrby m`l wea` teay a`gcu`taral tea mfa`ts c
\ea Atar`mb @dfet iy tea sd`kecba,
sd`k ecba, teay lagdlal
tc wmdt d` tcw`.
\ea gc`﬉dgts wdted` tea Geurge jam` temt tea
irctears emva `c gc`tmgt wdte tea tcw`—s tajpba
cr jc`mstary. D`staml teay emva m rccj mt \ea
󰁧󰁣󰁠󰁼󰁭󰁧󰁼
󰁧󰁣󰁠󰁼󰁭󰁧󰁼 󰁖󰁤󰁼󰁥 󰁠󰁤󰁦󰁥󰁼󰁸󰁤󰁼󰁧󰁥
\ea k`cwbalfa
k`cwbalfa temt m sagc`l rafdstar ds jm`mfal
jm `mfal
iy tea \cw` Wamt m`l Jmycr @dfetpdtge, jmy jmka
gemrmgtars wec mra mbramly mgqumd`tal wdte Bmsdcr
tc try tc mvcdl fattd`f d`vcbval wdte tea bafmtdc`.
\ea Jmycr ds axtrajaby iusy m`l dt ds `ct amsy tc
mrrm`fa m jaatd`f wdte edjed j ‗ `ct c`by ems m wecba
ibcgk iaa` swmbbcwal
swmb bcwal iy m ecba temt spawal cut em
ecmrl c micjd`mtdc`s mt tea tcw` ga`tar; ea mbsc
su﬈ars rcj m tarrdiba gcbl m`l ems em pcbdtdgmbby
sa`sdtdva sdtumtdc` tc em`lba, wdte tea wdtgeas m`l
teadr gcbbcsd cutsdla tea pmbdsmla (saa pmfa 󰀽󰀼󰀸 cr
jcra d`crjmtdc` c` tea Jmycr).
@dfetpdtge ds mt ecja m`l d tea gemrmgtars
wm`t tc jaat edj teay ﬍rst﬍r st emva tc spamk tc tea
gmptmd` c eds parsc`mb fumrl, t ea wmr vatarm`
Fmrmstc. \ea gmptmd` ems iaa` crlaral `ct tc bat
m`yc`a axgapt bamld`f raprasa`tmtdvas c tea
t ea rambj—s
pcwar mgtdc`s ldsturi
ldst uri tea Jmycr, `c jmttar wemt.
M`l tc parsumla edj ds emrlby pcssdiba, sd`ga tea
gemrmgtars emva `cted`f jcra tem` suspdgdc`s tc
imgk teadr gmsa up. D teay gbmdj temt tea gdty ds
teramta`al, ea rapbdas temt \edstba Ecbl ds mbwmys
u`lar teramt. Wecubl teay tabb edjed j micut M`mlam,
ea quastdc`s ear graldidbdty m`l strassas temtt emt ear
wmr`d`f jmy vary wabb emva iaa` d` rafmrls tc
tea micjd`mtdc`s iabcw tcw`. Mt iast, teay gm` ia
mbbcwal tc wrdta m jassmfa tc @dfetpdtge (raqudras
m pmssal Xarsumsdva tast, wdte m +󰀽 jcld﬍gmtdc` d
teay wara d`vcbval d` tea laa`sa iy tea sd`kecba)
sd`k ecba),,
temt ea wdbb raml d m`l wea` ea gm`.
Vemtavar teay jmy wrdta d` tea jassmfa, tea
Jmycr wdbb bamva dt tc rast ‗ ea ems jcra mguta prc-
ibajs tc em`lba! \ea c`by ted`f temt gm` gc`vd`ga
tea cbl tramsura eu`tar tc ldvart edse ds mtta`tdc` ds
d tea gemrmgtars smy temt tea gcppar tmibat wdte
Wmrkcjmb—s Xrcpeagy ds d` tcw`. D` temt gmsa ea
mfraas tc m jaatd`f, d` tea
t ea ld`d`f rccj c` tea
 Vd`fal Bmlba, m`l c`a c Lakmjalc—s d`crjm`ts
ems rapcrtal saad`f m wccla` grmta pbmgal u`lar
c`a c tea ials ‗ c`a pmga bc`f, emb m pmga wdla,
m`l c`a cct laap.
\ea tmsk c tea gemrmgtars
ge mrmgtars ds wcrlal ms cbbcws> D`
rccj #󰀷 mt \ea Vd`fal Bmlba D`` ds m wccla` grmta,
wedge teay wdbb stamb m`l
m `l em`l cvar tc Lakmjalc
wdted` ta` ecurs (tea Fmja Jmstar jmy c gcursa
mlnust tea tdja-rmja
tdja-rm ja up cr lcw`). Ea wdbb wmdt cr
frcu`l ﬉ccr c @dfetecja, wedba ea ds amtd`f. Ea
bdsta`s tc teadr tmba, scjatdjas axgem`fd`f m fbm`ga
wdte Tmfmim wec ds stm`ld`f
stm`ld `f iy tea lccr, jctdc`bass
bdka m stmtua m`l sgrutd`dzd`f tea gemrmgtars wdte
ear staab-gcbcral ayas. Vea` ea ﬍`mbby spamks ea
c﬈ars teaj m lamb> ‒Bat ja saa m`l tcuge tea tmibat
m`l D wdbb fdva ycu wemt ycu `aal‚ . Vdte temt, tea
gc`varsmtdc` ds cvar m`l Fmrmstc asgcrts tea gem-
rmgtars imgk cut.

󰀽󰀷󰀷
 

󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁉󰁹󰁡󰁭󰁫󰀪󰁤󰁠
Gemrmgtars wec lagdla tc try tc stamb tea t ea gcppar
tmibat wdbb prcimiby stmrt iy vdsdtd`f tea d`` tc geagk
dt cut. \eay gm` tmbk tc tea stm﬈,
stm ﬈, kaap m` aya c` tea
lccr tc rccj #󰀷 m`l jmp tea t ea vmrdcus rcutas d` m`l
cut c tea iudbld`f.
\ea irctears gmrry `c syjicbs cr ctear jmrkars
wedge ravamb teaj tc ia tajpbmrs. Ecwavar, gem-
rmgtars wec ragcf`dza teaj rcj tea imttba mt tea
sd`kecba k`cw wemt teay mra, sd`ga teay jmla `c
a﬈crts tc edla teadr ecby pcwars d` tea ﬍fet mfmd`st
tea iamsts c tea Miyss. Wecubl teay mbsc suggaal
wdte m Gu``d`f tast wedba wmtged`f tea irctears,
teay wdbb gcja tc tea gc`gbusdc` temt teay jcst
bdkaby mra `cibas ‗ cr d`stm`ga iy teadr pcstura
m`l wmy c spamkd`f, `ct tc ja`tdc` temt teay gm`
m﬈crl bdvd`f mt suge m` axgbusdva d``.
\mbkd`f tc tea pmtrc`s m`l stm﬈ c tea d`` d` ` wdbb \ea Jakaba Irctears
`ct eabp vary juge. M pmssal tast mfmd`st Xarsumsdva  ‚\ea bmw co tea Bmwfdvar ds bdoa.‚
wdbb prcvdla d`crjmtdc` c` wea` tea irctears mrrd- m rrd-
val, temt c`a c teaj su﬈ars rcj m frmva wcu`l Bacem`, Ea`-Bcm` m`l _a`emb Jakaba bcst teadr
d` tea milcja` m`l temt tea twc ctears ctea rs coa` bamva jctear m`l twc sdstars tc m`
m ` abva` wmrim`l wedba
tea d`` cr bc`f pardcls mt m tdja. grcssd`f tea \dtm`s. \emt axparda`ga jmla teaj
Yafmrld`f wmys d` m`l cut, teara ds c gcursa tea t ea gecsa tc wmbk tea pmte c Xrdcs, rmtear tem` tea
spdrmb stmdr mbc`f tea tru`k.
tru `k. M`ctear cptdc` ds tc ]uaa`—s. \eay mra axtraja
axtr aja ava` gcjpmral tc ctear
fat up tc tea bcwast irm`geas c tea traa, adtear iy tajpbmrs iut gm` gcjprcjdsa wea` dt gcjas tc
usd`f m frmppbd`f
f rmppbd`f ecck (raqudras m frmppbd`f ecck dssuas `ct rabmtal tc teadr mdte.
m`l m suggassub [ Mggurmt
 Mggurmtaa +󰀷Z) tast cr iy nujpd`f
rcj scja c tea surrcu`ld`f rcccps (raqudras Jm``ar Wjdbas mffrassdvaby, taate imral

m pmssal []udgk ‗󰀽
 ‗󰀽ZZ tast, m mdbura
mdbu ra rasubtd`f
rasubtd `f d` m ﬍va Ymga Eujm` (Mjirdm`)
jatar mbb). Yasdstm`ga Crld`mry
Yccj #󰀷 gm` ia a`taral tercufe tea lccr \rmdts Gc`tmgts (tea Wu` Geurge)
(iy wmy c tea gcrrdlcr) cr tercufe tea seut m`l
sambal wd`lcw mgd`f tea imgk c tea ecusa. Mggurmta  =8 (8), Gu``d`f 4 (+=), Ldsgraat  1 (+1),
Xarsumsdva =8 (8), ]udgk =7 (∙7), Yascbuta  == (∙=),
Icte c teasa mra amsy tc pdgk iut m tast mfmd`st Wtrc`f =1 (∙1), _dfdbm`t 6 (+7)
[Ldsgraat↘_dfdbm`tZ ds raqudral cr tea d`emidtm`ts
c tea rccj `ct tc `ctdga tea iramk-d` m`l mvcdl Midbdtdas Iamst Bcra (`cvdga),
Bcra (`cvdga), Drc` Odst 
Odst 
(`cvdga), Jm`-mt-mrjs
Jm`-mt-mrjs (`cvdga),
 (`cvdga),
iad`f surprdsal.
Wtamlomst (`cvdga),
Wtamlomst  (`cvdga), Vdtge Emj-
\ea Fmja Jmstar ds a`gcurmfal tc bat tea jar (`cvdga)
jar  (`cvdga)
pbmyars ia gramtdva.
gramtdva. Lurd`f t ea `dfet, tea d``
Vampc`s Jmstar grmot imstmrl swcrls
ems twc fumrls (stmts ms Ym`far Gmptmd`, pmfa
? (laap djpmgt, pragdsa) +9/7
󰀹󰀽󰀹 d` tea Gcra Yubaicck); teasa gm` ia mvcdlal (Vdtge Emjjar)
wdte m tast mfmd`st [Ldsgraat↘_dfdbm`tZ, wdte m +󰀷
Mrjcr D` tcw` Gemd` Jmdb < (﬉axdib a), d`
jcld﬍gmtdc` sd`ga tea fumrls mra pbmyd`f ldga tea ﬍abl Oubb Xbmta 1 (﬉axdiba)
jcst c tea tdja. Xrcvdlal temt teay wmdt u`tdb
Laoa`sa ∙9 d` tcw`, ∙= d` tea ﬍abl
 Ea` Bcm` m`l _a`emb emva ba tea prajdsas,
teay wdbb a`gcu`tar `c cppcsdtdc` d` tea rccj. \cufe`ass =1   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   5
Wura, Bacem` stm`ls
stm`l s up m`l lrmws eds swcrl, iut Aqudpja`t 9L? tembar, tajpbmr syjicb, tea
djjaldmtaby mbbs tc eds k`aas.
k `aas. Ea gm` lc `cted`f icck \ea Bdfetird`far.
iut fbmra mt teaj wdte emtral m`l gm bb cr tea Wemlcw Fcbl-sedjjard`f m`l rmlda`t
fumrls wec mrrdva mar 󰀽󰁬󰀼 tur`s (d teay emva wdte ibmgk stmd`s bdka orcj mgdl
`ct iaa` lambt wdte amrbdar). (gcrruptdc`> 7)
Ms scc` ms tea gemrmgtars frmi tea wccla` \mgtdgs> \ea Jakaba irctears ﬍fet imgk-tc-imgk
\mgtdgs> \ea
grmta edlla` u`lar Bacem`—s ial teay rambdza temt do pcssdiba iut d` tea a`l teay emva `c gc`gar`
scjated`f ds mjdss. Dt ds ajpty! ctear tem` lastrcyd`f tea lmrk.

󰀽󰀷󰀼
 

=8

5 6 <

1 =

?
 \EA VD@FAL BMLBA
=. Kdtgea`
9. Ld`d`f Yccj
7. Bacem`—s Yccj
<. Wtmdr tc sagc`l ﬉ccr 9 j¹
1. Bmrlar
?. Vastar` M``ax
6. Amstar` M``ax
@
5. \ea ]uaa`—s Wudta
4. Wtmdr tc Gabbmr

󰀽󰀷󰀱
 

7 9

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     @

9 j¹

󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁼󰁭󰁉󰁢󰁡󰁼󲀔󰁷 󰁹󰁡󰁷󰁼󰁤󰁠󰁦 󰁸󰁢󰁭󰁧󰁡 rdtumbs bdka Ia`l Vdbb, \mba c Mseas (tea irctears MBMJAD—W GYCO\
Moar emvd`f ircufet tea d`vmbumiba gcppar tmibat tmbkal micut Mbmjad—s grco iy tea rccj—s eamtar), =. Imr`
d`tc \edstba Ecbl, tea irctears eml m gem`fa c eamrt D`tarrcfmtdc` cr Gcjjm`l Gc`assdc`.
\abapmtedg D`tarrcfmtdc` cr Gc`assdc`. 9. Jmd` Iudbld`f
m`l tcck dt tc c`a c teadr pravdcus irctears-d`- M vary irutmb scbutdc` tc bcgmtd`f tea prdgabass 7. Weal
mrjs, wrmppal d` m ibm`kat. \ea crjar tajpbmr rabdg ds tc kdbb Bacem`. Vea` eds irctears ratur` tc <. Omrjem`l Ecusa
Mbmjad Wavdc sustmd`al
sustm d`al fmva lmjmfa tc tea scub ﬍`l cut wemt ems emppa`al, teay wdbb djjaldmtaby
lurd`f tea gbam`sd`f c tea rud`
r ud` weara tea prcpeagy eaml cr tea grc d` crlar tc mssura teajsabvas
wms cu`l. Wd`ga tea` ea ems ratdral
ratd ral tc m sjmbb grco
gr co temt tea tmibat ds sma. D` temt gmsa, trmdbd`f
trm dbd`f teaj ds
c` tea astmta c Ecusa Larafc, nust amst c tea Ecbl. m pcssdidbdty. Ms usumb, teds raqudras
raqud ras temt tea pbmyar
\ea quastdc` ds ecw tea gemrmgtars wdbb bamr`bamr ` teds. gemrmgtar wdte t ea bcwast
bcwast vmbua d` Ldsgraat  pmssas
Ldsgraat pmssas
 \ea jcst civdcus wmy ds c gcursa tc crga tea m tast mfmd`st [Ldsgraat
[Ldsgraat↘
↘_dfdbm`t Z.
_dfdbm`tZ.
trute cut c Bacem` Jakaba. \eramta`d`f edj lcas \ea c`by ramb gbua tc tea wearamicuts c tea
`ct lc juge fccl ‗ ea wdbb `avar wdbbd`fby
wdb bd`fby mljdt tc tmibat ds m` ablarby jaldgus `mjal Iabcrm. M
k`cwd`f weara tea gc`ta`t c tea grmta ds edlla`. pmssal tast mfmd`st _dfdbm`t cr Gu``d`f wdte tea
Ecwavar,, ea gm` ia ramsc`al wdte, d tea gemrmgtars
Ecwavar ge mrmgtars midbdty  Jaldg
 Jaldgusus , jmkas dt pcssdiba tc lrmw scja
mra wdbbd`f
wdbbd `f tc tabb edj micut tea pcta`tdmb
pcta`tdmb teramt
te ramt gc`gbusdc`s imsal c` tea lrassd`f mrcu`l Bacem`—s
B acem`—s
tc tea tcw`. D tea gemrmgtars emva dfural cut milcja` ‗ tea pcubtdga gc`tmd`s tea eari Imsabdcj
wemt teay mra bcckd`f cr, c`a cptdc` ds tc mrrm`fa wedge ems m emrl tdja frcwd`f `crte c tea \dtm`s
m jaatd`f iatwaa` t ea irctears m`l tea Jmycr J mycr.. iut ds stdbb
std bb usal iy scja cbl-sgeccb
cbl-sgeccb eambars wec
M`ctear mbtar`mtdva ds tc usa jystdgmb pcwars m`l wara mgtdva lurd`f \ea Framt Vmr. Iy mskd`f tea

󰀽󰀷󰀿
 

stm﬈ mt tea d`` teay gm` bamr` temt m wcjm` `mjal
Iabcrm usumbby ds sa`t cr wea` scja fuast ds d`
`aal c eambd`f.
Iabcrm ems ear sjmbb m`l jm`fy ragaptdc` d`
m `amriy ecusa mbc`f Xdtge Wtraat. Wea ems fctta`
m idt sa`dba m`l ds amsdby gc`vd`gal temt tea wecba
tcw` ds mt rdsk d sea wdbb `ct eabp tea gemrmgtars
wdte d`crjmtdc` c` tea pmtda`t d` rccj #󰀷 mt tea
Vd`fal Bmlba. Moar m tecrcufe mggcu`t c Bacem`—
Bacem`—ss
d`nury sea fats bcst d` m ba`ftey jc`cbcfua micut
cbl Mbiaratcr—s
Mbiaratcr —s supardcrdt
supardcrdtyy wea` dt gcjas tc earis,
ccl, sga`ardas m`l sc c`. Moar jm`y ds m`l iuts
sea ragmbbs temt tea rda`ls c tea wcu`lal icy
tmbkal micut scjated`f vary djpcrtm`t wedba sea
ta`lal tc tea gut ‗ scjated`f
scjat ed`f micut m pmd`td`f iad`f
d` lm`far, micut m grc iayc`l tea Amst Fmta m`l
scjac`a gmbbal ‒Mbjc cr Mbdjc`, `c> Mbmjad!‚.
\eara ds `c secrtmfa c pacpba wec k`cw temt
m` cbl earc c tea K`dfets c tea Lyd`f Wu` `mjal
=8
m`l prcjdsal ea gcubl saa m`l tcuge Wmrkcjmb—s
Xrcpeagy. Iy axpbmd`d`f tea teramt tc tea tcw`
m`l gc`vd`gd`f tea irctears temt suge m jaatd`f
jmy ia tea c`by gem`ga tc fat mwmy rcj \edstba
Ecbl mbdva m`l wdte tea tmibat (raqudras m pmssal
[Xarsumsdva ↘YascbutaZ tast) teay gm` gc`sdlar m`
mfraaja`t. D` mbb ctear d`stm`gas, gcjimt ds tea
c`by wmy.
Mbmjad Wavdc
‚Wtdbb, jy scub fbcws wdte tea bdfet co tea Bmwfdvar!‚
Laap iabcw tea tajpba rud`s weara tea tajpbmrs
cu`l Wmrkcjmb—s Xrcpeagy, Mbmjad a`gcu`taral
m bdvd`f lmrk`ass. Dt kdbbal
kdb bal cur c eds gcjpm`dc`s
gcjpm`dc`s
iacra Mbmjad, ajpcwaral iy tea crga c Xrdcs,
jm`mfal tc sgmttar tea lmrk, tecufe
t ecufe mt m edfe gcst
d` gcrruptdc`. \ea frmyd`f emdr ems mbba` c﬈ m`l
iaa` rapbmgal iy `msty, pus-bamkd`f wcu`ls. M`l

Mbmjad Wavdc
gemrmgtar gm`ems
msksattbal
s attbal lcw`m`y
nust micut gbcsa
ctc t ea Ecbl.
tea
teadr \ea
gc`tmgts, ea
td`fems `dfetjmras,
temt tarrdiba
tea lmrk`ass `avar`dfetjmras
vm`dseal iut d`ldgm-
c`by
ia dt wdted` tea \cw` Fumrl, tea Wu` Geurge,
Geurg e, Crlc jcval d`tc eds icly, idld`f dts tdja. Mt tdjas ea
Jmfdgm cr scja c tea `cibas. gm` mbjcst swamr temt tea lmrk ds graapd`f up
eds tercmt...
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁧󰁹󰁣󰁯󰁼 󰁭󰁠󰁬 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁫󰁠󰁤󰁦󰁥󰁼󰁷
Vara dt `ct cr tea twc mrjem`ls, Mbmjad wcubl Jm``ar Gcjpcsal, ecstdba
bdva mbc`a mt eds grc. Ea`-Bcm` m`l _a`emb vdsdt Ymga Eujm` (Mjirdm`)
m gcupba c tdjas m lmy, tc tmbk micut cbl jajcrdas
Yasdstm`ga Gembba`fd`f
m`l tc mssura teajsabv
t eajsabvas
as temt tea gcppar tmibat ds
smaby stcwal mwmy u`lar tea ﬉ccricmrls c tea \rmdts Gc`tmgts (tea
Gc`tmgts (tea Wu` Geurge)
jmd` iudbld`f. Mggurmta =8 (8), Gu``d`f 4 (+=), Ldsgraat 1 (+1),
D tea gemrmgtars emva ircka` d`tc teadr rccj mt Xarsumsdva =1 (∙1), ]udgk == (∙=), Yascbuta =7 (∙7),
tea d``, tea twc u`d`nural irctears wdbb jmka teadr Wtrc`f =9 (∙9), _dfdbm`t 6 (+7)
wmy tc Mbmjad—s, weatear Bacem` ds laml cr mbdva. Midbdtdas Iamst Bcra (mlapt,
Bcra (mlapt, Micjd-
 Micjd-

\eay wdbb ratrdava tea tramsura m`l

m `l djjaldmtaby sat `mtdc`s), Lcjd`mta
`mtdc`s), Lcjd`mta (`cvdga),
 (`cvdga),
c﬈ cr \ajpbawmbb d` ubb fmbbcp.
fm bbcp. \eara ds, ecwavar, Axgaptdc`mbby Wtrc`f (mlapt),
Wtrc`f (mlapt),
m wd`lcw cr tea gemrmgtars
ge mrmgtars tc mgt, iacra Ea`-Bcm` Drc` Odst (mlapt),
Odst (mlapt), Jm`-mt-mrjs
(mlapt), Wtamlomst
Wtamlomst (mlapt),
 (mlapt),
m`l _a`emb ldsgcvar wemt ems emppa`al. Bat tea
Vdtge Emjjar (jmstar)
Emjjar (jmstar)
pbmyars rcbb 󰀽󰁬󰀿 ms tea gemrmgtars
gem rmgtars mpprcmge tea grco.
\ea cutgcja 󰀽‗󰀹 jam`s temt tea twc irctears mra Vampc`s Wu` mxa 5 (laap djpmgt) +9/<
(Vdtge Emjjar)
vdsdtd`f; 󰀷‗󰀿 jam`s temt Mbmjad ds mbc`a wdte eds
mrjem`ls. Wecubl teay ia u`bugky wdte tea rcbb, Mrjcr Gemd` Jmdb <
teay jmy c gcursa wmdt cr Ea`-Bcm` m`l _a`emb Laoa`sa ∙=
tc bamva (micut twc ecurs).
ecur s). \cufe`ass =9   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   ?
D Mbmjad ds mbc`a, ea wdbb `avar fdva
f dva up tea tmibat
Aqudpja`t =L5 tembar, tajpbmr syjicb, tea
 wdtecut m ﬍fet, m`l ea wdbb `ct stcp ﬍fetd`f iacra
iacr a icck \ea Bd fetird`far, Wu` Mxa
eds ﬍`mb iramte. Ea ds m tcufe `ut tc grmgk m`l eds (lcuiba mxa wdte laap djpmgt,
mrjem`ls
mrje m`ls wdbb lc teadr
t eadr iast tc eabp. \ea ycu`fstars
ycu`fstars sempal tc rasajiba tea syjicb
gcja ru``d`f rcj teadr gmid` wea` tea ﬍fetd`f co Xrdcs, tea lyd`f su`.
stmrts m`l mra ramly tc mssdst teadr jmstar wdte Wemlcw M ibmgk vcdl wdte irdfet, fcbla`
teadr icws stmrtd`f c` tea tedrl
tedr l tur` c gcjimt. D stmrs (gcrruptdc`> 5)
Mbmjad mbbs teay wdbb ru` u`tdb teay lrcp. \mgtdgs> Mbmjad ﬍fets d` m ecb y rmfa, gc`vd`gal
\mgtdgs> Mbmjad
D tea Jakaba irctears mra d` tea iudbld`f, temt eds scub ds mbramly bcst m`l temt eds c`by
gcjimt gm` ia mvcdlal. Iut temt raqudras temt gem`ga co rafmd`d`f tea omvcr co Xrdcs ds tc lda d`
tea gemrmgtars emva tmbkal tc Jmycr @dfetpdtge gcjimt wdte tea Bmwfdvar—s a`ajdas.

󰀽󰀷󰀶
 

Omrjem`l ‗ m vdfcrcus, prdgkbd`f clcr temt jmkas teadr t eadr ayas

‚Lc`—t eurt jy jmstar!‚ wmtar. M tast mfmd`st Gu``d`f  wdte tea midbdty Iamst
 ravambs temt tea scurga c tea sta`ge just ia
Bcra ravambs
Bcra
\ea ycu`fstars wcubl rmtear jmka jm ka m ru` cr dt iut m`djmb urd`a.
wdbb ﬍fet ms bc`f ms teadr jmstar
jmsta r bdvas, jcra sgmral \ea spmga aabs grmjpal tecufe teara ds `ct juge
c bcsd`f teadr bdvabdeccl tem`
t em` teadr bdvas. Ecwavar, d` teara ‗ m sdjpba jmtrmss c` tea ﬉ccr tc tea rdfet
d tea prcvdlar mbbs
m bbs teay emva `c ramsc` tc gc`td`ua m`l m rdgkaty seab gc`tmd`d`f twc iccks, scja cbl
﬍fetd`f. gbcteas m`l usal ﬍abl famr, m`l m gcupba c lry rya
iraml bcmvas cppcsdta tea lccr. Mbsc, mbc`f c`a wmbb wm bb
Jm``ar Ayas wdla cpa` d` tarrcr ds wemt ﬍rst mppamrs tc ia tea cw`ar—s prcvdsdc`mb
Ymga Eujm` (Mjirdm`) wrdtd`f lask ‗ m grmta wdte m` cdb bm`tar`, wrdtd`f
Yasdstm`ga Vamk uta`sdbs, scja seaats c pmpar m`l scjated`f
scjate d`f bcck-
d`f bdka tea `ctaicck c m gbark. Ecwavar, ms scc`
\rmdts @c`a
ms tea lccr swd`fs cpa`, ea cr sea wec pmssas m tast
Mggurmta  =8 (8), Gu``d`f 4 (+=), Ldsgraat  == (∙=), mfmd`st _dfdbm`t gm` eamr scu`ls rcj d`sdla tea
Xarsumsdva 6 (+7), ]udgk =7 (∙7), Yascbuta  1 (+1), grmta> m sgrmpd`f cr sgrmtged`f scu`l, m`l scjated`f
Wtrc`f =1 (∙1), _dfdbm`t =8 (8)
rasajibd`f m gedbl's wedjpar.
Midbdtdas @c`a Dt ds trua temt tea grmta sarvas ms m wrdtd`f lask,
Vampc`s Icw < iut tem`ks tc teraa
ter aa bmyars c tedgk pbmdls d`sdla dt ds
Mrjcr @c`a mbsc m scu`l
D` tea miscrid`f
gmfa sdts gmsd`fjmra
m emb-frcw`
em b-frcw` mrcu`l
gmtm` drc`
temt gmfa.
M`mlam
Laoa`sa ∙7
icufet rcj tea Micjdtcrduj
Micjdtcrdu j m aw lmys mfc,
mfc, wdte
\cufe`ass =1   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   5 tea purpcsa c usd`f dt tc qudgkby fmd` a`trm`ga tc
Aqudpja`t =L? crtafs, geawmiba rasd` tea Embbs c m \ecusm`l tamrs d sea wms gmbbal cr
Wemlcw Xmba fraa` bdka lry jamlcw (saa \ea \wd` Kays, pmfa 󰀽󰀼󰀿). Iut tea df`crm`t
frmss (gcrruptdc`> 8) d`dtdmta eml `ct tecufet dt tercufe.
\mgtdgs> \eay ﬍ras teadr mrrcws orcj m ldstm`ga
\mgtdgs> \eay
\ea wdbl gmt ds mbramly d` vary iml sempa, wdte
m`l lrcp teadr icws ms scc` ms m` cppc`a`t dts ur gbujpy rcj agas, urd`a m`l cclstu﬈. M
gcjas gbcsa. \eay c`by ﬍fet ocr ms bc`f ms teadr tast mfmd`st Gu``d`f wdte tea midbdty Jaldgus ravambs
jmstar bdvas. temt dt ds savaraby jmb`curdseal, laeylrmtal m`l
saajs tc emva idt m`l sgrmtgeal dtsab, prcimiby
󰁭󰁠󰁭󰁬󰁡󰁭󲀔󰁷 󰁷󰁼󰁣󰁹󰁭󰁦󰁡 ms m rasubt c strass. M`mlam qudgkby rambdzal ear
\ea sjmbb stcrmfa spmga temt M`mlam cw`al bdas jdstmka, iut tea M icjdtcrduj ldl `ct wm`t tc
mt tea ga`tar c tea ibcgk iatwaa` T`almr—s Ycml tmka tea wamk iamst imgk m`l sea gcubl `ct jmka
m`l Miasd`m—s Mbbay. Wea icufet dt m bdttba bass tem`
tem ` earsab a`l dts su﬈ard`f. D tea gemrmgtars gcjjdt
m jc`te mfc, iacra sea stcrjal cut c tea Wu` teajsabvas tc eabpd`f tea pccr gramtura teay jmy
\ajpba, ms m ratramt weara sea gcubl raml, wrdta scc` tem`k M`mlam cr emvd`f m sco eamrt.
m`l gcbbagt ted`fs temt sea eml tc kaap sagrat Msdla rcj temt, m `ujiar c ldsgcvardas gm`
rcj tea prdasts. Vea` sea ba tea Geurge wdte w dte ia jmla.
`cweara tc fc m`l `c c`a tc tur` tc, tea stcrmfa
iagmja ear ecja. ●  M garmjdg
garmjdg ﬉msk
﬉msk stm`ld`f
stm`ld`f c` tea seab gc`gc`tmd`s
tmd`s
\ea stcrmfa spmga ds cu`l d` m bmrfar wmraecusa
wmraecus a m trm`spmra`t ﬉udl. M Gu``d`f  tast wdte tea
Gu``d`f tast
wedge ds ldvdlal d`tc jubtdpba sagtdc`s. Jcst c tea
t ea midbdty Mbgeajy
midbdty  smys temt dt ds 󰀽󰁬󰀿 lcsas c tea
 Mbgeajy smys
iudbld`f ds cggupdal iy grmod`f jmtardmb m`l ﬍`ds- salmtdva lruf Lrc`a Law (saa pmfa 󰀶󰀱), wedge
eal iut `ct yat scbl prclugts
prclugts c vmrdcus mrt dsm`s, jcst bdkaby ems iaa` usal tc kaap tea ycu`f

M`mlam—s ncur`mb `ctas
m`l ear jmp co tea
Embbs co m \ecusm`l
\amrs gm` ia ocu`l ms
em`lcuts mt tea imgk co
tea icck.
stcral iaed`l rciust, drc`-rmjal wccla` lccrs.
\ea bcgkal lccr temt tea gemrmgtars mra
m ra moar ds `uj- ●  D` tea cutar
iar cur m`l gm` ia kdgkal d` cr ircka` tercufe d
tea c`as lcd`f tea kdgkd`f cr iramkd`f emva m tctmb
vmbua c 󰀹󰀱 d` Wtrc`f. Ecwavar, c`a wcubl prasuja
temt `c suge jatecls
jatec ls mra `aalal, sd`ga tea kay cu`l
c` M`mlams gcrpsa ﬍ts d` tea bcgk.
D`sdla tea lccr teara ds m wd`lcwbass gemjiar,
micut twc pmgas laap m`l teraa pmgas wdla. \ea
drst ted`f tea gemrmgtars `ctdga ds tea sta`ge
jmra gmt gmbj.
cutar pcgkat
pcgkat c
c tea k`mpsmgk
k`mpsmgk cu`l
cu`l
mjc`fst tea ﬍abl famr, teara ds m sjmbb icx
jmla rcj imrk (raqudras m pmssal _dfdbm`t 
tast tc ﬍`l). Dt gc`tmd`s m sjmbb bujp c
scjated`f wedge aabs m`l sjabbs bdka m
tru﬌a iut wedge ds rust ral d` gcbcr. \ea
pamrb sempal pmsta ds jmla c tea juserccj
\cuiar temt c`by frcws d` tea Embbs c m
\ecusm`ll \amrs. Dt tmkas tea midbdty Mbgeajy  
\ecusm`

󰀽󰀷󰀵
 

=8
mt jmstar bavab m`l m Gu``d`f tast cr D wdbb smva tea wcrbl. Orcj Xrdcs, rcj tea ]uaa`, rcj mbb.
scjac`a (gemrmgtar cr ctear) tc ragcf`dza _dcba`ga iafats vdcba`ga
vdcba` ga tdbb `c`a mra bao tc ﬍fet! \emt—s Q`lar Mttmgk!
tea suistm`ga m`l k`cw temt dt ds ‒m u`fus dt! @avarjcra!
temt ds smdl tc ia usal iy abvas iut wecsa frcwd`f D mj mbc`a eara, micut k`cwd`f. @ct avaryted`f. \ea stcrmfa spmga gm`
pbmga ds u`k`cw`‚ . \ea Jmycr ems mbsc iaa` teara, d` tea Embbs. M`l tea ia m paroagt pbmga ocr
●  M`mla
M`mlamm ems lrmw` c` c` c`a c
c tea pmpar
pmpar seaats
seaats rda`l c Fcbla`frmsp. Jamrcab. Iut teay lc`—t k`cw ja. tea gubtdsts co Arck tea
(saa em`lcut c` pmfa 󰀽󰀶󰀷). Dt ds m skatgey jmp, Gm``ct k`cw! Lmrk cr Yalaya tc strdka
lapdgtd`f wemt sea rajajiars rcj ear c`by D mj `aalal. Iut D—l rmtear ia `aalal teara. Gc`trdiuta mt tea gemrmgtars, as-
vdsdt tc tea Embbs c m \ecusm`l \amrs, wdte tc tea wabb wdte jy tamrs m`l s pagdmbby do dt ds `dfettdja
m aw gryptdg `ctas tc lasgrdia dts ld﬈ara`t W\CX! \ea gecdga ems iaa` jmla. Tcu—bb bamr`. Wea m`l tea straats cutsdla
sagtdc`s. trusts ycu. mra rabmtdvaby lasartal.
●  \ea `ctaicc
`ctaicckk saajs tc ia m kd`l c c ncur`mb, Yajajiar wemt ycu sarva. M`mlam ds `cted`f, ear
d m vary rmfja`tmry c`a. M`mlam stmrtal mgtdc`s avaryted`f. A_AYT\ED@F!
wrdtd`f dt c`by m gcupba c lmys iacra sea @cw sbaap. Lrc`a law sbaap.
ldal, d` m` mttajpt tc prcgass ear gc`﬉dgtd`f
ajctdc`s m`l gc`usal tecufets. \ea ﬍rst D tea gemrmgtars
gemrmg tars emva jmla dt sc mr ms tc tea edlacut
pmfa gc`tmd`s m sab-pcrtrmdt c M`mlam wdte c M`mlam, teay secubl ia ramly tc lrmw tea gc`gbu-
sml, tamr-﬍bbal ayas m`l sjdbd`f bdps. \ea taxt sdc`s wedge baml tc Mgt 󰀷, mbc`a cr wdte tea eabp c
c` tea sagc`l pmfa ramls ms cbbcws (saa mbsc scja mbby. Vemt emppa`s
emppa`s tea` ds lasgrdial
lasgrdia l stmrtd`f
stmrtd `f

tea em`lcut c` pmfa 󰀽󰀶󰀼)> c` pmfa 󰀽󰀼󰀱.

Ctear Omgtdc`s
󰁖󰁥󰁤󰁢󰁡 󰁣󰁹󰁬 󰁣 󰁊󰁭󰁦󰁤󰁧󰁭, tea ]uaa`—s Bafmtdc` m`l tea ●  \eraa lmys prdc
prdcrr tc teadr mrrdvmb mtmt \edstba
\edstba
Wu` Geurge pbmy tea jmd` pmrts d` t ea sagc`l mgt, Ecbl, tea Eublrm eml m lramjsdfet. Wea wcka
ctear mgtdc`s jmy pbmy m suppcrtd`f rcba. up rmvd`f> ‒… m lyd`f fcl wdbb ird`f crte tea
Mbb frcups m`l mfa`ts ja`tdc`al iabcw gm` ibmgk …‚; ‒… tea `dfet lrcw`s tea pbu`larars—
ia a`gcu`taral d` cr gbcsa tc tcw`. Wcja mra mbsc tcw`‚;; ‒… `ct axmbtmtdc`, m mbb,
tcw`‚ mbb , laap lcw` d`tc
m﬈agtal iy pravdcusby lasgrdial gembba`fas,
gemb ba`fas, iut tea Miyss …‚ 
teadr djpcrtm`ga ds prdjmrdby lagdlal iy tea mgtdc`s ●  ‒\ea pbu`larars— tcw`‚  ds
 ds wemt jm`y imrim-
c tea pbmyar gemrmgtars. rdm`s gmbb tea Ecbl, m`l tea wcrl ‒fcl‚ ems
m ld﬈ara`t jam`d`f mjc`f imrimrdm`s tem` tem `
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁖󰁤󰁼󰁧󰁥󰁡󰁷 mjc`f Mjirdm`s ‗ m iattar trm`sbmtdc`
t rm`sbmtdc` jdfet
Fmlrmjc` m`l Aar`aym mrrdva mt tea tcw` d` m ia ‒spdrdt‚ cr ‒crast wmrla`‚.
spagtmgubmr wmy, rdld`f c`a jdfety gcbcssd amge. ●  \ea Irc`z
Irc`zaa Vabb
Vabb c` tea M`tdqua
M`tdqua Xbmzm
Xbmzm ds m`
\eadr arrm`l ds ﬍rst m`l crajcst tc rapcrt c` m`gda`t lavdga, mgtdvmtal wea` pcwarub
wemt ds emppa`d`f tc tea Eublrm m`l tea Edfe scurgas c gcrruptdc` gcja gbcsa. \emt (cr
Gedamd` c` Kmrvcstd.
Km rvcstd. Ecwavar,
Ecwavar, teay emva mbsc d, lapa`ld`f c` wea` tea gemrmgtars jaat
c﬈aral tc eabp tea tcw`spacpba. \emt tea ‒wabb ems wdte tea wdtgeas) dt scu`lal ds avdla`ga
spcka`‚  jam`s
 jam`s temt
t emt Tabatm—s lramjsd
lramjsdfet
fet (saa iabcw) suppcrtd`f Tabatm—s lramjsdfet.
ecbls bmrfar cr sjmbbar frmd`s c trute ‗ m pcwarub ●  \eds scurga
scurga c
c gcrruptdc`
gcrruptdc` just ia cu`l
cu`l m`l
scurga c gcrruptdc` ds tc ia cu`l scjaweara `autrmbdzal ‗ dt ds lamlby d` dtsab m`l gm` d`
d`sdla tea pmbdsmla! tea wrc`f em`ls ia usal cr ecrrdiba laals.
\ea gemrmgtars gm` eaml cr tea alfa c tea crast D avaryted`f d` tea Eublrm—s
Eublrm—s lramj gcrra-
`crte c tcw` tc jaat tea wdtgeas. \eay lc `ct spc`ls tc tea mgtumb
mgt umb sdtumtdc`, tea pcwar
 emva tc ia wdtgeas cr imrimrdm`s teajsabvas
t eajsabvas cr
cr
Fmlrmjc` tc fraat teaj ‗ mbbmb b wec k`cw m`yted`f
micut wemt emppa`s d` tcw`
t cw` mra wabgcja tc sdt iy
tea ﬍ra. Ms m suffastdc`, tea Fmja Jmstar secubl
em`lba tea tmbk iatwaa` tea gemrmgtars m`l tea
wdtge ms m` axgem`fa.
axgem `fa.
Ocr avary pdaga c d`crjmtdc` rafmrld`f
tea sdtumtdc` d` tcw` c﬈aral iy tea gemrmgtars,
Fmlrmjc` mfraas tc m`swar m quastdc`. \eds ds wemt
ea ems tc tabb>
jmy ia usal tc fdva idrte tc m vary pcta`t
micjd`mtdc`.
\ea wdtgeas wdbb try tc parsumla Jmycr
Jmycr @dfetpdtge
tc bat teaj d`tc tcw`, iut u`tdb teay suggaal
teay mra d` `aal c eabp. Wecubl tea gemrmgtars
djpby temt teay wm`t tc lc scjated`f micut tea
sdtumtdc` (d` crlar tc dla`tdy M`mlam m`l ear
supardcrs, cr d`stm`ga)
d`st m`ga),, Fmlrmjc`
Fmlrm jc` ajpemsdzas
temt ea m`l Aar`aym wm`t tc gc`trdiuta ms iast

󰀽󰀷󰀴
 

teay gm` ‗ d tea gemrmgtars gc`td`ucusby kaap

teaj d`crjal c wemt ds emppa`d`f, teay gm`
mssdst wdte d`tarpratd`f tea d`crjmtdc` m`l
suffast ramsc`miba strmtafdas.
D tea gemrmgtars mra cr iagcja mgqumd`tal
wdte Jmycr @dfetpdtge, teay jmy emva m gem`ga
tc parsumla edj tc mbbcw
mb bcw tea wdtgeas tc a`tar tcw`,
cr axmjpba rdfet iacra teay fc up mfmd`st Arbmiar
Mjiramfcs
Mjiramf cs m`l eds gubtdsts.

󰁢󰁭󰁷󰁤󰁯󰁣󰁹 󰁠󰁤󰁦󰁥󰁼󰁸󰁤󰁼󰁧󰁥
Lurd`f tea mlva`tura Vrmte c tea Vmrla`, Jmycr
@dfetpdtge ems iusy lmys. @ct c`by emva tea
sd`kecba m`l tea mrrdvmb c tea wdtgeas jmla tea
wcrrdal rasdla`ts c tcw` mbc`f wdte raprasa`tm-
tdvas c tea rambjs pcwarub mgtdc`s tur` teadr
lajm`ld`f m`l axpagtm`t fbm`gas tcwmrl edj; ea
mbsc su﬈ars rcj m` miscbutaby tarrdiba gcbl, temt Bmsdocr @dfetpdtge, tea u`grcw`al rafa`t co tea Ecbl,
gmusas edj tc spamk ecmrsaby ms ea gcufes, s`crts ds c`a co tea jcst d`﬉ua`tdmb pacpba d` tea rambj ‗ m

m`l\ea
iur`s wdtewdbb
Jmycr avar .
rajmd` mt @dfetecja lurd`f
tea jmd` pmrt c Mgt 󰀹. M stamly stramj c a`vcys
m`l jassa`fars pmssas tercufe tea rasdla`ga—s
fmta wdte rapcrts m`l quastdc`s, tea` cut mfmd`
gmrryd`f
gmrryd `f gcjjm`ls m`l d` scja gmsas m`swars. Ea
ubby trusts temt ctears wdbb scrt cut tea prmgtdgmb
em`lbd`f c tea
t ea gembba`fas ircufet micut
micut iy tea
sdtumtdc`, ava` d ea laap lcw` ems m emrl tdja
mggaptd`f temt ea gm``ct ia d` tctmb gc`trcb.
Mrrm`fd`f m jaatd`f wdtew dte Bmsdcr ds `ct amsy d`
tea gurra`t sdtumtdc`. Ava` d tea pbmyar gemrmgtar
gemrmgtarss
k`aw edj iacra, teay wdbb ia emrl prassal tc
pubb temt c﬈, m`l teay
t eay wdbb mbsc
mb sc `aal tea suppcrt
suppcrt
c scja ctear d`﬉ua`tdmb ﬍fura. Ocr axmjpba m
battar c d`trclugtdc` pa``al iy Omtear Aba`c,
Gemptar Jmstar Gcr`abdc cr Wurdm Mrfc`m gcubl
eabp parsumla @dfetpdtge tc ragadva teaj. Ava`
sc, teds wdbb bdkaby emppa` lurd`f tea bmttar pmrt c
sdf` temt tea Xrcjdsal Bm`l bats gcjjc`ars rdsa
tercufe tea rm`ks.
tea mlva`tura, wea` tea gemrmgtars emva a`cufe
d`crjmtdc` tc gc`vd`ga c`a c teadr gc`tmgts tc
wrdta suge m battar.
C gcursa, tea ramgtdc`s c teat ea avardse Jmycr
lurd`f suge m jaatd`f lapa`l c` wemt tea gemrmg-
tars emva cu`l cut m`l ecw juge teay mra wdbbd`f
wdbb d`f
tc tabb. \ea Fmja Jmstar just jmka teds lagdsdc`,
imsal c` tea prajdsa temt @dfetpdtge wdbb lc mbjcst
m`yted`f
m`yte d`f tc prctagt eds tcw`. D teay jaat edj amrby
cr d teay wdteecbl scja assa`tdmb d`crjmtdc`, teay
wdbb su﬈ar m sgcbld`f cr wmstd`f eds vmbumiba tdja;
secubl tea jaatd`f ia eabl d` Mgt 󰀷, moar tea gemrmg-
g emrmg-
tars emva vdsdtal tea Embbs c m \ecusm`l \amrs, ea
wdbb d`staml
d`sta ml c﬈ar teaj mbb ea ems tc fdva ‗ prcvdlal
temt tea jmttar ds em`lbal ldsgraatby m`l wdtecut
upsattd`f tea rasdla`ts jcra tem` `agassmry!
Bmsdcr @dfetpdtge
@dfetpdtge gm` c﬈ar tea gemrmgtars tea
cbbcwd`f, lapa`ld`f c` wea` teay saak edj cut>

\ea Xrd`ga mt @dfetecja ●  M parjdt

parjdt tc gbdji
gbdji lcw` tea sd`kecba.
sd`kecba. C`by
C`by
pcssdiba d tea Jmycr ds m gbcsa mgqumd`tm`ga /
Ocr tea upgcjd`f apdsclas co tea gerc`dgba dt jmy ia d`tarastd`f do tea rda`l c tea gemrmgtars.
gemrmgtars emva a`gcu`taral tea sm`dtmry gcjjdssdc`ar Mfrmjmd Kmboms, ●  D`c
D`crjmtd
rjmtdc`c` c` tea samrge
samrge cr tea
tea Iamst Gbm`,
Gbm`,
 mbdms \ea Xrd`ga. Ea jdfet ia tmbkd`f tc @dfetpdtge ms tea gemrmgtars mrrdva ms lasgrdial u`lar tea eamlar \ea \rute
ocr teadr mulda`ga, cr ea gm` k`cgk mt tea lccr wea` tea jaatd`f ds mocct, Micut Embcim` c` pmfa 󰀼󰀸. \eds raqudras temt
lajm`ld`f tc axgem`fa m oaw wcrls wdte tea Jmycr ‗ emvd`f tc rapcrt c` ea ems fccl ramsc` tc trust m`l gc`﬍la d` tea
scjated`f tc lc wdte tea sd`kecba m`l dts a﬈agt c` tea tcw`—
tcw`—s
s orase wmtar pbmyar gemrmgtars. @cta mbsc temt ea ds `ct
wabbs. Ecwavar,
Ecwavar, dt ds djparmtdva temt tea sm`dtmry gcjjdssdc`ar lcas `ct ubby gc`vd`gal temt Jmbrak ds rdfet
r dfet micut tea
gcja c﬈ ms jystardcus cr suspdgdcus. Eds prasa`ga/a`trm`ga
prasa`ga/a`trm`ga jmy c`by Iamst Gbm` iad`f tea rajmd`s
rajm d`s c gbm` Nazcrm
mppamr ms m wmy co dbbustrmtd`f ecw iusy Bmsdocr d s lurd`f tea lmys ocbbcwd`f ‗ temt rajmd`s tc ia prcva`!
tea Iamst Gbm` mttmgk! ●  \ea mllrass
mllrass tc M`mlams stcrmfa
stcrmfa,, fdva`
fdva` tea gc`-
gc`-
ldtdc`s prasa`tal d` tea sagtdc` Gc`tmgt wdte
@dfetpdtge, pmfa 󰀽󰀷󰀷.

󰀽󰀼󰀸
 

=8
●  M battar
battar a`gcurmfd`f
a`gcurmfd`f mbb rasdla`ts
rasdla`ts c tea Ecbl
Ecbl
tc ia ms eabpub ms pcssdiba tc dts gmrrdar. \eds
battar just ia ratur`al mt tea a`l c tea @dfetpdtge m`l ttea
ea Vdtgeas
mlva`tura.
●  Xarjd
Xarjdssdc
ssdc`
` tc sjuffba
sjuffba Fmlrmjc
Fmlrmjc` ` m`l \ea ramsc` wey Bmsdocr ds easdtm`t tc bat tea wdtgeas tercufe tea pmbdsmla
Aar`aym d`tc tcw`, prcvdlal temt dt ds kapt ds pcbdtdgmb d` `mtura ‗ d` pmrt iagmusa tea rasdla`ts d` tcw` mra mormdl co
sagrat rcj mbb gcjjc`ars d` tcw`. Ocr teds wdtgeas, d` pmrt iagmusa tea pcwaroub omgtdc`s co Mjirdm wm`t teaj tc ia.
tc emppa`, tea gemrmgtars just emva jat wdte \ea oamr co tea pacpba ds djpcrtm`t tc icte Kcrd`tedm m`l Nasaaiafmd, sd`ga
\amrm-\äm`m m`l rapamtal ear wcrls tc lapdgtd`f tea imrimrdm`s ms m pcta`tdmb a`ajy ourtears teadr mdjs. \ea Odrst
@dfetpdtge. Omtear ava`
ava` wm`ts tea wdtgeas co Lmvckmr tc mppamr ms mbbdal tc avdb, m`l temt
●  Eabp tc gc`vd`ga
gc`vd`ga easdtm`t
easdtm`t mfa`ts
mfa`ts tc ncd` up
up djmfa wcubl suraby ia savar
savaraby
aby lmjmfal do Fmlrmjc` m`l Aoar`aym wara
wdte tea gemrmgtars d` t ea ﬍fet mfmd`st
mfmd`st tea mbbcwal tc oraaby ﬍fet micjd`mtdc`s c` tea straats co tea Ecbl. Ocr temt vary
gubtdsts, wedge jmy ia axtrm wabgcja d teay smja ramsc`, @dfetpdtge—s lamr orda`l Tmfmim
Tmfmim gm``ct tmka pmrt d` m`y puibdg
mra tryd`f
try d`f tc crj m` mbbdm`ga
mbb dm`ga iatwaa`, cr
cr imttbas mfmd`st ‒tea Xcwars co tea Atar`mb @dfet‚.
@dfet‚.
d`stm`ga, tea Drc` Xmgt (Bysd`lrm
Fcbla`frmsp) m`l tea Wu` Geurge, cr iatwaa`
wdtgeas m`l tajpbmrs.
●  D`c
D`crj
rj teaj c c wemt
wemt dt tmkas
tmkas tc fat
fat tc tea
Embbs c m \ecusm`l \amrs m`l c﬈ar suffas- cvar tea ]uaa`—s m`l tea Odrst Omtear—s
tdc`s c` ecw
tea Embbs (saatc
teasagura wemt
eamlar \eads\wd`
`aalal tc c`
Kays ﬍`l pmssdva mttdtul
mttdtula
abvas. \ea a tcwmrls
irctears mfraaimrimrdm`s
imrimrdm `s m`l
temt mbb ecpa ds
pmfa 󰀽󰀼󰀿 cr jcra d`crjmtdc`). bcst> Xrdcs ds laml m`l tea civdcus luty c
tea Mjirdm`s ds tc mva`fa Edj m`l rastcra
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁼󰁡󰁊󰁸󰁢󰁭󰁹󰁷 Eds ec`cr!
D `c`a c tea pbmyar gemrmgtars ems m edstcry ms ●  Dt wms
wms Xrdcs wec
wec smval
smval tea pacpba
pacpba rcj tea
m tajpbmr, dt ds edfeby u`bdkaby temt tea irctears Lmrk Bcrls. \ea irctears m`l jm`y c teadr
Bacem`, Eab-Bcm` m`l _a`emb Jakaba
Jaka ba wdbb gcja d`tc gcjpm`dc`s iabdava dt tc ia m` d`subt tc tea
pbmy ms m`yted`f iut m`tmfc`dsts, iut tea cppcsdta Bmwfdvar temt Mjirdm ds stdbb fcvar`al iy m
ds pcssdiba. eujm` jc`mrge. Xrdcs secubl ruba,
r uba, tercufe
\emt tea irctears mra K`dfets c tea Lyd`f Wu` m jcra mgtdc`miba m`l rdfetacus Odrst Omtear
gm` gcja tc bdfet lurd`f tea ﬍fet iy tea sd`kecba, tem` tea gurra`t
gur ra`t c`a.
m`l tea gemrmgtars jmy fat tea dlam tc saak teaj ●  \ea mjcu
mjcuss strcpea
strcpea rcj
rcj Wmrkcjmb—
Wmrkcjmb—ss
cut wea` dt iagcjas mppmra`t
mppmra`t temt teay mra lambd`f
lam bd`f Xrcpeagy temt tmbks micut ‒m jdstrass‚  ds
 ds mbsa
wdte m teramt rabmtal tc tea
t ea lmrk c Lmvckmr. \eara (saa pmfa 󰀹󰀹 d` tea Gcra Yubaicck).
Yubaicck). Mggcrld`f
ds mbsc tea pcssdidbdty temt tea gemrmgtars wdbb ramge tc icte tea Geurge m`l
m `l tea sgecbmrs c Crlc
cut tc tea trdc, d`staml c rciid`f teaj c tea gcppar Jmfdgm, tea taxt `avar spagd﬍as m fa`lar ‗ tea
tmibat, ecpd`f tc ramge scja kd`l c mfraaja`t. Wyjimrdm` wcrl usal trm`sbmtas ms icte
C gcursa, tea irctears gm``ct ia gc`vd`gal tc jmstar m`l jdstrass. Jcracvar, tea taxt smys
em`l cvar tea rabdg, iut teara ds m gem`ga temt tea `cted`f micut tea jmstar iad`f eujm`. Dt
gemrmgtars lagdla tc df`cra tea jdssdc` c﬈aral iy gcubl nust ms wabb ia m fcl. M jmba fcl. Dt gcubl
tea Bafmta m`l trytr y tc ﬍`l M`mlam—s stcrmfa
stcrmfa wdte tea raar tc Xrdcs!
eabp c tea Jmycr d`staml.
\ea Jakaba irctears k`cw `cted`f micut wemt 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁢 󰁣󰁯 󰁫󰁠󰁤󰁦󰁥󰁼󰁷
󰁫 󰁠󰁤󰁦󰁥󰁼󰁷
emppa`s d` \edstba Ecbl. Yafmrld`f tea sdtumtdc` d` Lurd`f teds mlva`tura, tea Embb c K`dfets ds mbb
tea rambj
ramb j mt bmrfa, teay emva tea cbbcwd`f suspdgd- iut ajpty. Jcst c tea `cibas emva ba tcw` cr
 c`s m`l pdagas c d`crjmtdc` tc semra.
sem ra. Ecwavar,
teds raqudras temt tea gemrmgtars gm` gc`vd`ga
teaj temt teay mra wcrte tmbkd`f
tmbkd `f tc (tea stmts c
tea irctears mra c` pmfa 󰀽󰀷󰀼). \c lc teds teay `aal
tc jmka m suggassub tast mfmd`st Xarsumsdva , wdte
m +󰀽 jcld﬍gmtdc` d tea irctears
irct ears smw teaj ﬍fet iy
tea sd`kecba.
●  \ea gcjjm`lar c tea \ajpbmrs,
\ajpbmrs, Dmkcic
_amrrm, axprassas m` d`gramsd`f rustrmtdc`
rustr mtdc`
teadr gcu`try astmtas, cr try tc stmy cut c tea wmy
u`tdb Jmycr @dfetpdtge emsem s gbam`al up tea jass d`
eds tcw`. Mbkm`tcr Mrfc`m ems ﬉cw` tea gccp, tea
smja fcas cr Basa`m _amrrm.
D` trute, t eara mra c`by twc d`tarastd`f pacpba
bao tc a`gcu`tar cr gemrmgtars wec lagdla tc stcp
iy mt tea embb c tea `cibas> M`m Eara`fcb, wec lcas
`ct emva m pbmga `amriy tc saak seabtar, m`l Karcblc
Araius wec ds `cted`f iut emppy, `cw temt ea ems
tea embb's
embb 's stcra c ﬍`a spdrdts tc edjsab.

󰀽󰀼󰀽
 

m rrdva mt tea Embb c K`dfets,

D tea gemrmgtars mrrdva wec mra ﬍fetd`f m` dldctdg gc`tast d` tea ecpa
teay bdkaby lc sc tryd`f
tryd `f tc ﬍`l Karcblc, tc msk edj c wd``d`f m terc`a temt wdbb `avar ia teadrs.
micut tea jalmbbdc` cu`l d` M`mlam—
M `mlam—ss ialgemj- ●  Wecu
Wecubl
bl tea gemrmgtars msk
msk Karcblc
Karcblc micu
micutt
iar gbcsat. M`ctear ramsc` jmy ia temt c`a c tea gcrruptdc` m`l avdb ea gc`td`uas tc pbmy tea
gemrmgtars ds c `ciba idrte m`l wm`ts tc usa eds cr  nastar. Ea
Ea gbmdjs temt teara mra m mdr `ujiar
ear gc`tmgts lurd`f tea gcursa c tea mlva`tura. c fa`ud`aby rctta` d`ldvdlumbs mjc`f tea
Drraspagtdva c wedge, teay wdbb ﬍`l M`m Eara`fcb `cibas, iut
iut temt jcst c teaj mra
mr a tcc bmzy cr
sdttd`f d` m` mrjgemdr
m rjgemdr wdte m icck d` ear em`ls, gcwmrlby tc jallba wdte tea t ea crgas c lmrk-
lmrk-
m`l m vdsdiby lru`k Karcblc rujjmfd`f tercufe te rcufe `ass. Ea wdbb `avar iabdava tea wedspars micut
tea wd`a stcrmfa d` tea kdtgea`. M`m lcas `ct gubtdsts m`l cggubt `dfetjmra rdtumbs mjc`f
tmbk tc nust m`yc`a (raqudras m pmssal tast mfmd`st tea `cibas c Mjirdm. C` tea ctear em`l,e m`l, ea
 iy m Xrdvdbafal
Xarsumsdva iy
Xarsumsdva  gemrmgtar cr c`a emvd`f
Xrdvdbafal gemrmgtar mlls sardcusby, m jmncrdty c tea jajiars c
tea trmdt Gc`tmgts  wdte m sudtmiba crda`tmtdc`) m`l
Gc`tmgts wdte Mjirdm` `cidbdty saaj gc`vd`gal temt teadr
secubl tea fuasts ia imlby lrassal m`l u` k`cw` `ciba ibccl
ibccl gm``ct ia gcrruptal,
gcrr uptal, m`l wdte
tc ear sea wdbb lajm`l temt teay t eay bamva mt c`ga ‗ m suge m iabda teay `aal `ct ia mrmdl
mr mdl tc ‒gullba
rausmbb bamls tc ear rdsd`f tc ear aat m`l pbmgd`f ear
rausm wdte tea Lmrk‚  …
 …
rdfet em`l c` tea edbt c ear a`gd`f swcrl. D teay
jm`mfa tc em`lba M`m (wdte cr wdtecut rascrtd`f 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁤󰁹󰁣󰁠 󰁸󰁭󰁧󰁼
tc vdcba`ga),
vdcba`ga), tea `axt gembba`fa
ge mbba`fa ds tc jmka Karcblc
Kar cblc \ea mffrassdva irm`ge c tea Drc` Xmgt wedge
sciar a`cufe
M bmrfa guptc
ctmbk.
stamjd`f eari wmtar cr m gcupba ds bal iy teaems
Fcbla`frmsp crjar
`c dlamtramsura eu`tar
micut wemt Bysd`lrm
ems emppa`al
ecurs c sbaap mra raqudral tc fat tea `cibajm` tc Acx cr temt tea skubb
skub b ds edlla` d`sdla tea pmbdsmla.
imgk d`tc sempa. Laspdta tea terciid`f
te rciid`f eamlmgea Ecwavar,
Ecwav ar, tea mutuj` ab Jamrcab k`cws tea trutet rute
ea ds fbml tc emva scjac`a tc tmbk tc ‗ eu`fcvar micut tea ‒wabb‚, sc rdfet rcj tea stmrt tea frcup
cr `ct> tea `ct sc va`armiba Imbd﬈ c Ibmgkjccr wdbb ia c` tea eu`t cr tea scurga c gcrruptdc` temt
ds tctmbby u`gc`gar`al micut
micut mppamrd`f sjmr t, tea lavdga wmr`al c ‗ tecufe wdtecut m`y suggass,
ldpbcjmtdg cr tmgtub. sd`ga tea skubb ds gc`gambal wdte jystdgmb vadbs.
\ea Fmja Jmstar gm` d`trcluga tea frcup d` ld﬈a-
●  D secw`
secw` M`mlam—s
M`mlam—s `agkbmga Karcblc
Karcblc wdbb ﬍rst ra`t wmys, tecufe jcst bdkaby tercufe Bysd`lrm sd`ga
bcck surprdsal, iut d ea ds tcbl weara dt wms sea ds m parsc` c `cta. Ms m suffastdc`, tea gemrmgtars
cu`l ea wdbb scc` rajajiar m`l ratabb m gm` `ctdga ear prasa`ga d` tea cbbcwd`f wmys>
stcry temt ea saajs tc ia djja`saby prcul
c. Ea jat m mrjar—s lmufetar wea` ea wms ●  Vea`
Vea` tea gemrmgtar
gemrmgtarss ratur` tc tea surmg
surmgaa
curtaa` yamrs cbl. Vdte ﬉mttary, fdos m`l
m `l moar emvd`f iaa` lcw` tea sd`kecba,
swaat prcjdsas ea ﬍`mbby fct ear d`tc ial, gemrmgtars wec pmss m tast mfmd`st _dfdbm`t  gm`
_dfdbm`t gm`
gc`vd`gal temt ea wms tc ecdst ear cut c saa m wcjm` wmtged`f teaj rcj m ldstm`ga.
tea lu`f m`l jmka ear eds spcusa. @cw ea Wea bam`s mfmd`st m rmzal wmbb gbcsa tc tea
gm``ct ava` rajajiar ear `mja, iut ea ecba, ear mgdmb axprassdc` d`ldgmtd`f d`ta`sa
saajs tc ragmbb fdvd`f ear temt axmgt pdaga c ldsmpprcvmb m`l laap gc`gar`. M rcbb mfmd`st
 nawabry. \emt sea ems smval dt mbb
mb b teasa yamrs [Gu``d`f  +󰀱Z ds `aalal tc dla`tdy tea wcjm`.
Gu``d`f +󰀱Z
ds scjated`f ea ﬍`ls bmufemiba, gc`sdlard`f ●  Vea
Vea`/d
`/d tea gemrmgtars
gemrmgtars mpprcm
mpprcmge
ge tea gmjp
gmjp
ecw tecrcufeby ea gruseal ear lramjs. c Fmlrmjc` m`l Aar`aym, teay jmy jmka m
●  D ea ds mskal micut
micut ctear `cibas
`cibas d` tcw` (cr rcbb mfmd`st [_dfdbm`t
[_dfdbm`t↘
↘LdsgraatZ. \ea c`a wec
LdsgraatZ.
axmjpba micut teadr gurra`t wearamicuts) pmssas fats m fbdjpsa c Bysd`lrm, fbm`gd`f
dt wdbb ia emrl
em rl tc seut edj up. Ea stmrts iy mt teaj cvar ear secublar iacra eurryd`f
 jcgkd`f tea ]uaa` cr ear ‒eamlbass dlam‚  tc tc
ub﬍b Wmrkcjmb—s Xrcpeagy m`l rastcra tea t ea
Wyjimrdm` Ajpdra ‗ temt wdbb
wdb b c`by baml tc
rud`, mggcrld`f tc edj.
●  Ea ds mbsc emppy tc fcssdp
fcssdp micut
micut wemt
wemt ds fcd`f
fcd`f
c` d` tea Embb c K`dfets m`l jmkas dt scu`l
bdka mbb `cibas emta amge ctear. Wupar﬍gdmbby,
teay mppamr gcurtacus m`l pcbdta, iut
u`lar`amte m` d`ta`sa pcwar fmja ds mcct,
prdjmrdby iatwaa` ecusas Mrfc`m m`l _amrrm
d`tc tea wccls. M rcbb mfmd`st [Gu``d`f
[Gu``d`f +󰀱Z
 +󰀱Z ds
`aalal tc dla`tdy tea wcjm`. \ea wdtgeas
rausa tc gcjja`t m`l mlvdsa teaj `ct tc
cbbcw.
●  C`a c
c tea frcup—
frcup—s jcst djpcrtm`t tmsks ds tc
abdjd`mta gubtdsts d` tcw`. Ea`ga, teay wdbb
c gcursa ramgt wea` tea ea`geja` c Yalaya
m`l Arck tea Lmrk stmrt
stmr t tarrcrdzd`f tea pbmyar
gemrmgtars. D tea gemrmgtars mt scja pcd`t
ldsgcvar temt teay mra iad`f trmdbal
trm dbal m`l fat

󰀽󰀼󰀹
 

=8
tea dlam tc eu`t lcw` tea parsagutcr teay mra gcja mbc`f c` ear wabb-fumrlal m`l wabb-pbm``al
d` cr m secgkd`f surprdsa ‗ teay mrrdva mt m axpaldtdc`s. Vemt ﬍`mbby jmla ear mgk`cwbalfa
imgkymrl weara teadr pray bmys axagutal c` eujm`kd`l—s emrjub a﬈agt c` tea wcrbwcrbll wms temt
tea frcu`l, tercmt gut wdla cpa`. sea c` `ujarcus cggmsdc`s ravdsdtal mrams temt
t emt sea
eml axpbcral iacra.
Msdla rcj Bysd`lrm m`l Jamrcab, tea frcup Vea` sea cr tea sava`te tdja gcubl cisarva
gc`sdsts c m lcza` ecpaub d`dtdmtas stdbb tc ia ecw tea bcvaby, buse m`l rdge `mtura c suge m`
mggaptal mjc`f tea sc gmbbal Drc` Wwcr`, tea ubby
u bby mram eml tur`al d`tc m ibdfet-strdgka` wmstabm`l, dt
﬉alfal jajiars c tea Drc` Xmgt. Mbb c teaj mra wms djpcssdiba tc df`cra tea trute ‗ eujm`dty,
eujm` dty, `ct
vary amfar tc lajc`strmta teadr wcrte. `mtura, ds tea jctear c avdb. @cw sea ds prapmral
Wecubl tea gemrmgtars ﬍`l teadr wmy tc M`mlam—
M `mlam—s tc mtc`a cr ear jm`y mtrcgdtdas, wemtavar tea gcst
stcrmfa, teay gm` ldsgcvar m ldragt
ldra gt baml tc Bysd`lrm jmy ia!
m`l ear frcup. @c jmttar d teay saak ear cut cr
temt ramsc` cr c`by iagmusa teay emva saa` ear mt Jm``ar Bcul vcdga, d`ta`sa fasturas
tea sd`kecba m`l wdte tea wdtgeas, sea wabgcjas Ymga Eujm` (Mjirdm`)
teaj d`tc ear ecja `amr tea
t ea Amst Fmta. Wea wdbb `ct Yasdstm`ga Gembba`fd`f
m`swar m`y quastdc`s teay jmy pcsa, mljdttd`f
mljdttd `f
\rmdts Gc`tmgts (Axpbcrars)
tc `cted`f jcra tem` iad`f m `crjmb gc`gar`al
rasdla`t wec nust emppa`s tc ia irmvar tem` jcst. Mggurmta  6 (+7), Gu``d`f =6 (∙6), Ldsgraat  =8 (8),
Xarsumsdva =8 (8), ]udgk 4 (+=), Yascbuta  == (∙=),
Ecwavar,
Ecwavar
spamk micut, sea ds emppy tcm`l
teajsabvas bdsta`
teatcsdtumtdc`
tea gemrmgtars
ge mrmgtars
teay Wtrc`f 1 (+1), _dfdbm`t =< (∙<)

mra d`. \ea baml d` M`mlam—s stcrmfa d`ldgmtas temt Midbdtdas  Mbgeajy  (jmstar),
 (jmstar), Axgaptdc`mbby
Bysd`lrm ds rda`ls wdte scjac`a wec k`cws tea Gu``d`f  (mlapt), Axgaptdc`mbby
Gu``d`f (mlapt),
_dfdbm`t (`cvdga),
_dfdbm`t (`cvdga), Bcrajmstar
Bcrajmstar  
wmy tc tea Embbs c m \ecusm`l \amrs. \c fat ear
(jmstar), Jmrksjm`  (`cvdga),
Jmrksjm` (`cvdga),
eabp, tea gemrmgtars just ia tctmbby cpa` wdte Wdxte Wa`sa (mlapt)
Wa`sa (mlapt)
wemt teay k`cw, m`l teay mbsc emva tc bat Bysd`lrm
Vampc`s Bc`f Icw 1 (pragdsa)
mggcjpm`y teaj c` tea ncur`ay. D tea Eublrm ds
gcrragt d` mssujd`f temtt emt m pcwarub micjd`mtdc` Mrjcr Vcva`
Vcva` Wdbk 9 (﬉axdiba)
ds micut tc ia icr` d` tea Ecbl, mbb crgas c fccl Laoa`sa ∙<
just stm`l tcfatear d` tea ﬍fet! \cufe`ass =8   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   7
Aqudpja`t =L< lcsas Vrmdte Lust, =L<
Fecst Gm`lbas, =L? Earimb
Guras, 9 lcsas Abdxdr co Bdoa, 9L5
tembar.
Wemlcw Yal m`l fraa`, bdka m fbamjd`f
gcppar rcco gcvaral d` wd`as
(gcrruptdc`> 8)
\mgtdgs> By
\mgtdgs> Bysd`lrm
sd`lrm ds `c wmrrdcr iut sea gm`
em`lba m icw. Wea kaaps ear ldstm`ga do mt
mbb pcssdiba, mssdstd`f ear gcjpm`dc`s wdte
wabb-mdjal mrrcws.

Jamrcab
‚Tcu mra tea sdgk`ass co teds wcrbl.‚

Bysd`lrm Fybba`frdpa
‚D wms m` dldct, `cw D mj … a`bdfeta`al.‚
Bysd`lrm ds c`a c tea jcst suggassub axpbcrars
avar tc jmp m`l smbvmfa tea tramsuras wmdtd`f d`
Lmvckmr. Ear crtu`a gcjas rcj ear cw` ﬍`ls,
m`l mbsc rcj
 rcj aas pmdl iy tea `cibas wec wm`tal tc
Jamrcab ds c`a c tea jm`y
j m`y Drc` Xmgt jajiars wec
ems fdva` up ecpa c` tea Mjirdm`s. \ea imrimrdm`s
jm`mfal tc upecbl scja kd`l c imbm`ga, iut teat ea
eu`far c tea `awgcjars teramta`s tc lrmf mb b
c teaj d`tc parldtdc`. Mbb temt Jamrcab m`l eds
mbbdas gm` ecpa cr ds tc emjpar
e mjpar tea wrc`flcars
m`l pcstpc`a tea d`avdtmiba ms mr d`tc tea utura
ms pcssdiba. @ct d` tea ecpa c trdujped`f cr tc
a`mgt rava`fa, iut cut c tea mspdrmtdc` tc ec`cr
tea pcwar temt iraals bda.

󰀽󰀼󰀷
 

Jm``ar Gmbj iut emtaoub stmra Mbb c teaj mspdra tc iagcja mggaptal ms ub-
Ymga Abo (Mutuj` Abo)
by-﬉alfal jajiars d` tea Drc` Xmgt, sc gmbbal Drc`
by-﬉alfal Dr c`
Wwcr`. \c suggaal d` teds teay emva
e mva tc djprass icte
Yasdstm`ga Wtrc`f
Bysd`lrm m`l tea mutuj` ab Jamrcab, m`l ﬍`mbby
\rmdts Bc`f-bdval Xrd`ga A`aí`c—s sagc`l
sagc`l d` gcjjm`l, tea t ea amral
Mggurmta  =1 (∙1), Gu``d`f =8 (8), Ldsgraat  =8 (8), wmrrdcr Mlram`am.
Xarsumsdva 1 (+1), ]udgk =1 (∙1), Yascbuta  == (∙=), \ea cbbcwd`f stmts mppby tc tea eujm` m`l
Wtrc`f 6 (+7), _dfdbm`t 4 (+=) fcibd` mfa`ts c Bysd`lrm—s gabb>
Midbdtdas Iamst Bcra (jmstar,
Bcra (jmstar, Gubtu-
rmb Iad`fs), Axgaptdc`mbby Jm``ar ]udat, wmdtd`f ocr crlars
 Mggurmta (mlapt), Bcrajms- Ymga Fcibd`s m`l eujm`s
tar (jmstar),
tar  (jmstar), Jm`-mt-mrjs
Jm`-mt-mrjs  
Yasdstm`ga Crld`mry
(mlapt), @mturmb Vmrrdcr 
Vmrrdcr 
(mlapt), Yagcvary  (jmstar),
 (jmstar), \rmdts Fcibd`s emva Xmrdme
Xmrdme m`l
 m`l Wecrt-bd-
Wtamb \ercw  (jmstar)
 (jmstar) val,, eujm`s Gc`tmgts
val Gc`tmgts (tramsura
 (tramsura
eu`tars)
Vampc`s Abva` tercwd`f mxa 1 (laap dj-
pmgt, pragdsa, 7 mttmgks/tur`) cr Mggurmta  == (∙=), Gu``d`f =8 (8), Ldsgraat  =1
Q`mrjal 7 (twc mttmgks mt tea (∙1), Xarsumsdva 6 (+7), ]udgk =8 (8), Yascbuta  1
smja tmrfat, d` icte gmsas +7 c` (+1), Wtrc`f 4 (+=), _dfdbm`t =7 (∙7)
Gubturmb Iad`fs)
Midbdtdas Oad`t (mlapt), Bcrajmstar
Oad`t (mlapt), Bcrajmstar (`cvd-
 (`cvd-
Mrjcr Wdbk Gudrmss < (﬉axdiba) ga), \wd` Mttmgk (mlapt)
Mttmgk (mlapt)
Laoa`sa ∙1 Vampc`s 9 oa`gd`f swcrls <
\cufe`ass =8   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   < Mrjcr Bamtear mrjcr 9
Aqudpja`t ? jmstar grmot tercwd`f mxas Laoa`sa ∙<
(laap djpmgt, pragdsa)
\cufe`ass =8   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   1
Wemlcw Yal, yabbcw m`l fraa` bdka m`
mutuj` ocrast (gcrruptdc`> 8) Aqudpja`t =L=8 sedbbd`f

\mgtdgs> Jamrcab ﬍rst m`l ocrajcst usas eds

\mgtdgs>  Wemlcw Ircw`dse ral, bdka m gcppar
tercwd`f mxas iut wea` teay mra spa`t ea ds tramsura edlla` d` tea ldrt (gcr-
iy `c jam`s mormdl tc bamp u`mrjal d`tc tea ruptdc`> 8)
jabaa. \mgtdgs> \ea mfa`ts ciay Bysd`lrm—s
\mgtdgs> \ea Bysd`lrm—s crlars, amfar
tc mtc`a ocr teadr sd`s m`l gc`vd`gal temt teadr
sabo-wcrte lapa`ls c` teadr wdbbd`f` ass tc sarva.
Xrcspagtdva Drc` Wwcr`
‚Tcu eamrl teaj smy dt> @A_AYJCYA!‚
\ea cbbcwd`f stmts mppby tc tea cfra mfa`ts c
Mbb c tea eujm`s, fcibd`s m`l cfras wec emva Bysd`lrm—s gabb>
mim`lc`al teadr pravdcus bdvas
b dvas d` ecpa c iagc-
jd`f parjm`a`t
parjm `a`t jajiars c Bysd`lrm—s mffrassdva Ymga Cfra
Drc` Xmgt gabb, emva pravdcusby pmrtdgdpmtal d` c`a Yasdstm`ga Crld`mry
cr jcra axpaldtdc`s bal iy tea crjar tramsura \rmdts Bc`f-bdval, Xmrdme, Yciust (D)
Yciust (D)
eu`tar. \eay
\eay mra ibd`lby bcymb m`l ubby
ub by gc`vd`gal
Mggurmta  1 (+1), Gu``d`f =8 (8), Ldsgraat  4 (+=),
temt eujm`kd`l—s
eujm`k d`l—s d`trusdc`s d`tc Lmvckmr just ia
Xarsumsdva =8 (8), ]udgk =7 (∙7), Yascbuta  == (∙=),
stcppal m`l pa`mbdzal. Wtrc`f =1 (∙1), _dfdbm`t 6 (+7)

Midbdtdas Drc` Odst (`cvdga),

Odst (`cvdga), \wc-em`lal
 Ocrga (mlapt)
Ocrga  (mlapt)

Mpprcmged`f tea Drc` Xmgt Vampc`s \wc-em`lal emjjar 5

\ea ]uaa` ms wabb ms tea Wu` Geurge rafmrl tea Drc` Xmgt ms m ecstdba crfm- Mrjcr Cfra skd` (rciust) m`l bamtear <

`dzmtdc`, m`l ocr dts mfa`ts teara ds `c ctear outura tem` tea fmbbcws. Vdte Laoa`sa +=
temt d` jd`l, c`a gm` u`larstm`l temt tea jajiars co tea pmgt mra smoa
\cufe`ass =1   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   5
rmtear tem` scrry ‗ secubl tea gemrmgtars ia gbujsy cr iaemva mffrassdvaby
Aqudpja`t =L=8 sedbbd`f
wea` teay mpprcmge Bysd`lrm tea emva jcst bdkaby jmla teajsabvas m`
a`ajy ocr bdoa... Wemlcw Grdjsc` ral (gcrruptdc`> 8)
\mgtdgs> Waa
\mgtdgs> Waa fcibd`s/eujm`s micva.

󰀽󰀼󰀼
 

==

MG\ \EYAA>

 Jdldl``dfdfeet d` \d
 J dbaba Ecbl 
󰁼 󰁥󰁤󰁹󰁬 mgt c tea mlva`tura
󰁯󰁣󰁹 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁼󰁥󰁤󰁹󰁬 mlva`tura tc stmrt
st mrt tea
t ea pbmyars
pbmyars m`l teadr gemrmgtars
g emrmgtars just
ramge tea rdfet gc`gbusdc`s rcj tea bamls d` tea sagc`l mgt. \eay just rambdza
temt M`mlam
M` mlam wms m jajiar c
c tea Drc` Xmgt, m`l temt
t emt ear ‒supardcr‚  ds
 ds d` tea Embbs
c m \ecusm`l \amrs.

󰁭󰁷 󰁭󰁢󰁖󰁭󰁴󰁷, 󰁤󰁼 ds iast d tea pbmyars gm` put tea
pdagas tcfatear m`l ramge tea rdfet gc`gbusdc`s
c` teadr cw`, wedge ds jmla pcssdiba iy tea abva`
Embbs iad`f ja`tdc`al twc tdjas d` tea sagtdc`
\ea Eu`tar—s Emricr (pmfa 󰀹󰀸 m`l 󰀹󰀱) m`l d` tea Gcra
Yubaicck c` pmfa 󰀹󰀹󰀹. D teds ds `ct a`cufe, teara
mra jm`y wec mra wdbbd`f tc eabp.
\ea wdtgeas, Crlc Jmfdgm—s jmstars, Omtear
Aba`c, Bysd`lrm Fcbla`frmsp
Fcbla`frmsp m`l ctears mra m bb
gmpmiba c ramged`f tea gc`gbusdc`s ja`tdc`al
iabcw,, m`l mbsc tc bd`k
iabcw b d`k tea bamls tc tea bafa`ls micut
tea Embbs c m \ecusm`l \amrs. D tea Fmja Jmstar
wdseas tc jmka dt jcra axgdtd`f, tea pbmyars jmy
rcbb tea tasts ja`tdc`al iabcw cr tea c`a teay mra
tmbkd`f tc, iut temt ds `ct m raqudraja`t. Ecwavar,
dt secubl ia `ctal temt c`by teraa parsc`s d` \edstba
\edst ba
Ecbl k`cw ecw tc fat tc tea Embbs> tea mutuj` ab
Jamrcab, m`l Bmsdcr @dfetpdtge m`l eds wdtge.
Jcra c` temt d` tea upgcjd`f sagtdc`, moar m gbcsar
bcck mt tea bamls.
Mrkab—s tastdjc`y> D` gcjid`mtdc` wdte tea
rapcrt c Fabatc, tea stcry c Mrkab djpbdas temt
M`mlam wms m earatdg, icte d` tea sa`sa temt sea
laa`lal Omtear Wmrvcbm m`l d` temt sea eml m`
dlam c ‒Lmvckmr—s `mtura‚  wedge
 wedge lavdmtal rcj temt
c tea Geurge. Dt ds mbsc gbamr temt sea eml m ‒`aw
tutcr‚ , c`a wec wms `ct pmrt c tea Wu` Geurge
cr tea Mjirdm` rambj d` fa`armb. D `aalal, tea
Fmja Jmstar gm` bat tea pbmyars rcbb m Gu``d`f tast
cr tea gemrmgtars tc rambdza temt teds c`by bamvas
tea imrimrdm`s cr tea abvas ms bdkaby mbtar`mtdvas.
M`mlam—s stcrmfa> D` tea stcrmfa teara mra savarmb
dtajs pcd`td`f tc tea abvas ‗ tea
t ea imbb c \cuiar, tea
skatgey jmp m`l tea a`try d` tea t ea ncur`mb. Ocr c`a
ted`f, tea ncur`mb a`try gc`tmd`s tea axgbmjmtdc`
‒@avarjcra!‚ , wedge gm` ia dla`td﬍al ms tea jcttc c
tea Drc` Xmgt iy scjac`a wdte tea Bcrajmstar midbdty.
\ea `cta mbsc ja`tdc`s ‒tea embbs‚ m`l m ‒wabb‚ , wedge
gcrraspc`ls tc tea sgrdiibd`fs c` teat ea jmp.
\ea icx d` tea mbgcva>  \ea pcrtrmdt c m parsc`

󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁢󰁡󰁭󰁬󰁷
\ea battar d` M`mlam—s iabt pursa > Msdla rcj
tea taxt iad`f wrdtta`
wrdt ta` wdte syjicbs rasajibd`f
gu`adcrj wrdtd`fs m`l spamkd`f c scrrcw m`l
tamrs, dt ds sdf`al iy \amrm-\aí`m. M`yc`a wdte
tea midbdty Bcrajmstar djjaldmtaby ragcf`dzas tea
`mja ms abvdse. D mbsc pmssd`f m Gu``d`f  tast ea cr
Gu``d`f tast
sea wdbb ragmbb temt abvas sablcj gcjju`dgmta d`
wrdtd`f, iut temt teay ca` usa sgrdpt temt bccks
bdka Wyjimrdm` syjicbs wea` teay lc.
wdte abva` amturas spamks cr dtsab. Vea` saad`f
tea skatge c tea stc`a-pmval pc`l, scjac`a wec
ems tea midbdty Bcrajmstar  mt tea mlapt bavab m`l
wec suggaals wdte m Gu``d`f  tast (gemrmgtar cr
ctear) rajajiars m imrimrdm` bafa`l micut ‒tea
Vabb c \amrs‚ . Dt ds suppcsalby m pc`l cr wabb d`tc
wedge tea abvas seal tamrs c icttcjbass frda, iut
axmgtby wemt teay mra frdavd`f
fr davd`f cr ds ldsputal ‗ tea
u`wmvard`f irutmbdty c eujm`kd`l, tea avdb c
gcrruptdc`, teadr lyd`f prd`ga cr jmyia temt tea
abva` rmga ds micut tc iagcja axtd`gt.

󰀽󰀼󰀱
 

 \ea Ycml tc tea Abvas

󰁖󰁥󰁡󰁠 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁧󰁥󰁭󰁹󰁭󰁧󰁼󰁡󰁹󰁷 rambdza temt tea
t ea parsc` D `ct, tea Jmycr cr tea mutuj` ab gm` prcvdla
wec gm` eabp teaj ramge teadr fcmbs ‗ weatear temt
t emt teaj wdte tea juserccj, d` axgem`fa cr tea
fcmb ds tc ramp tea axtrmvmfm`t
axt rmvmfm`t rawmrls prcjdsal iy prcjdsa temt tea gemrmgtars wdbb tr y tc fmd` scja
M`mlam cr tc bamr` jcra micut tea mbbafal scurga c jcra wea` teay vdsdt tea Embbs. Ecwavar, tea wdbl
gcrruptdc` ‗ prcimiby ds d` tea Embbs c m \ecusm`l iamst ds scjated`f teay
t eay just mgqudra teajsabva
t eajsabvas.s.
\amrs teay emva tc ﬍`l m wmy tc fat teara. D teay Mt tea stmibas c tea Micjdtcrduj teara mra icte
emva iaa` tc tea stcrmfa m`l cu`l tea ncur`mb, teay
t eay jmra gmts m`l nmkmmrs iut teadr kaapar, Jdasjm,
mbramly k`cw temt Bmsdcr
Bm sdcr @dfetpdtge m`l scjac`a gbmdjs temt mbb mra `aalal cr tea upgcjd`f Odfet
gmbbal Jamrcab secubl ia miba tc eabp teaj; d `ct, Lmy. \ea twc rajmd`d`f
rajmd` d`f mbtar`mtdvas
mbtar` mtdvas mra tc stmfa m
teay emva tc msk mrcu`l, iut wdte scja gmutdc`. iramk-d`
iramk- d` cr tc cvarpcwar tea
t ea `dfet fumrl m`l
m `l tmka
c`a c tea iamsts iy crga.
󰁥󰁡󰁢󰁸 󰁣󰁠 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁖󰁭󰁴 M jcra ldpbcjmtdg scbutdc` ds tc msk cr tea
Mjirdm` mgtdc`s bdka t ea Wu` Geurge m`l Ecusa `mja c tea trmppar wec prcvdlas tea iamsts cr
Kced`ccr wcubl ia labdfetal tc ragadva gc`﬍rjmtdc` tea Micjdtcrduj. \emt wmy teay wdbb fat tc jaat
c tea axdsta`ga c tea Embbs
Em bbs c m \ecusm`l \amrs, iut tea fmja eu`tar Jmbjalc wec bdvas d` m sjmbb
emrlby d` crlar tc fat teajsabvas d`vdtal tc m gup mpmrtja`t d`sdla Embcim`—
Em bcim`—s Yd`f m`l wec wabgcjas
c abva` earimb wmtar. C` tea gc`trmry, teay wcubl teaj tc ncd` eds `axt eu`t. Jmbjalc ems bcgmtal m
rafmrl
MBB d` tea Embbs
t eadr
teadr ms m tc
pcwar st rmtafdg,
strmtafdg,
m) eabp jdbdtmry
eabp tea pbmyartmrfat m`l lc
gemrmgtars pmgk
c sdxcemb-yamr-cbl
jmra gmts ‗ m jmba,
kdtta`steraa ajmbas
‗ iut ems `ctm`l m bdttar
lmral fc
fat teara, m`l i) moarwmrls crga teaj tc ldsgbcsa
l dsgbcsa moar teaj c` eds cw`. Wecubl tea gemrmgtars eabp
weara teds abva` sattbaja`t gm` ia cu`l. D t ea edj, ea wdbb bat teaj kaap c`a kdtta` m`l embem b c tea
pbmyars lc `ct rambdza teds, tea Fmja Jmstar secubl jamt rcj tea c`as temt mra kdbbal. \ea latmdbs c
axpbmd` tea sdtumtdc`, prcvdlal temt scja c tea suge m eu`t mra bao tc tea Fmja Jmstar tc lagdla.
gemrmgtars emva tea midbdty Bcrajmstar cr tea trmdt
Gc`tmgts  d`gbuld`f tea Wu` Geurge, tea Mjirdm` Tcu`f Jmra Gmt
Mrjy cr Mjirdm` @cibas. D tea frcup lcas `ct Edssas m`frdby 
d`gbula suge m gemrmgtar, dt ds ragcjja`lal temt te mt
teay mbb fat tc rcbb mfmd`st Gu``d`f tc ramge tea smja \ea ycu`f jmra gmts mra yat tc lavabcp teadr pcdsc`
d`sdfet. Vemt teay tea` lc wdte teds d`sdfet ds up tc fbm`ls iut gm` `c`ateabass ia m gembba`fa cr m`
tea pbmyars m`l teadr gemrmgtars … cut`ujiaral cppc`a`t.
cppc`a`t. Bdka teadr ablars teay mra
Vecjavar teay gemrmgtars gc`dla d` wdbb lamte la﬍m`tby amrbass.
d`dtdmbby mlcpt m skaptdgmb stm`ga m`l axprass
lcuits temt tea Embbs mra ramb. D teay kaap tryd`f, Jm``ar Imras dts om`fs
avaryc`a teay jdfet tmbk tc wdbb ﬍`mbby raar teaj t eaj
tc tea smja parsc`> ‒D m`yc`a k`cws m`yted`f micut Ymga Iamst

teasa Embbs cr ems m` dlam c` wec absa tc gc`tmgt, dt ds Yasdstm`ga Vamk

@dfet pdtge.‚  \ea
 Jmycr @dfetpdtge.‚    \ea axgaptdc`s tc teds mra tea \rmdts @mturmb Vampc` (D)
wdtgeas wec smy temt mbsc tea Eublrm jmy k`cw
Mggurmta  == (∙=), Gu``d`f 4 (+=), Ldsgraat  =1 (∙1),
m`l Bysd`lrm wec `avar ja`tdc`s @dfetpdtge, iut Xarsumsdva 1 (+1), ]udgk =7 (∙7), Yascbuta  =8 (8),
d`staml ird`fs teaj mbc`f tc jaat wdte Jamrcab. Wtrc`f 6 (+7), _dfdbm`t =8 (8)

Midbdtdas  Mgrcimtdgs (`cvdga)

󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁼󰁖󰁤󰁠 󰁫󰁡󰁴󰁷
 Fattd`f tc tea Embbs
Emb bs c m \ecusm`l \amrs ds `ct vary Vampc`s Idta 7
ld﬇gubt, prcvdlal temt tea gemrmgtars k`cw wemt Mrjcr @c`a
`aals tc ia lc`a m`l gm` mgqudra twc
t wc vdtmb gcjpc- Laoa`sa ∙7
`a`ts> m pdaga c \cuiar juserccj m`l m jmra gmt
\cufe`ass =8   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   <
cr nmkmmr, mbdva m`l kdgkd`f. Icte @dfetpdtge m`l
Jamrcab gm` tabb tea gemrmgtars teds ‗ tea crjar d Aqudpja`t @c`a
tea gemrmgtars gm` gc`vd`ga edj temt dt ds `agassmry Wemlcw Fraa` ms frmss motar m eamvy rmd`
tc prava`t eds tcw` rcj iad`f mttmgkal, tea bmttar (gcrruptdc`> 8)
d Bysd`lrm Fcbla`frmsp msks dt c edj. \mgtdgs> \ea jmra gmts s`amk up c` teadr vdgtdjs
\mgtdgs> 
\eara ds m gem`ga temt tea gemrmgtars mbramly tc mgedava Wurprdsa, tea` jcvas mrcu`l tc tea
emva icte gcjpc`a`ts (cu`l d` M`mlam—s
M `mlam—s stcrmfa).
stcrmfa). ﬉m`ks tc kaap tea mlvm`tmfa tercufecut tea ﬍fet.

󰀽󰀼󰀿
 

==

Ncur`ay \ercufe tea Vccls

󰁣󰁠󰁧󰁡 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁧󰁥󰁭󰁹󰁭󰁧󰁼󰁡󰁹󰁷 emva mgqudral m pdaga c Irdfm`ls> M frcup c fraaly irdfm`ls ems
󰀽. \ea Irdfm`ls>
\cuiar m`l m bdva
bdva crast iamst, tea d`strugtdc`s
d`strug tdc`s eamrl tea gemrmgtars gcja stcjpd`f tercufe tea Gembba`fas (󰁬󰀽
(󰁬󰀽󰀸)
󰀸)
smy tc tmka teaj cut d`tc tea crast. Vea` teay crast m`l mrrm`fal m` mjiuse m jc`fst tecr`y => \ea Irdfm`ls
emva jmla teadr wmy pmst tea t raa-bd`a, tea seruiiary.
seruiiar y. \ea
\ea wcubl-ia tedavas mra eujm` d teay 9> Omdry Lm`ga
iamst just ia bamseal m`l al tea juserccj, mra a`gcu`taral gbcsa tc tea crast alfa, fcibd`s d  7> \ea Xupma
wrmppal d` scja jd`gal jamt. Mggcrld`f tc tea jat urtear d`, iut wemtavar tea gmsa teay mra mr a ms <> Oraa Wattbars
d`crjmtdc` tea gemrmgtars
gemrmg tars emva, teay mra tea` jm`y ms tea 󰁸󰁧s +󰀽 m`l emva stmts ms Yciiar/Yciiar 1> \ea Ym`far Xmtrcb
tc cbbcw tea m`djmb, sd`ga dt wdbb eaml strmdfet Geda c` pmfa 󰀹󰀽󰀽 d` tea Gcra Yubaicck. \ea gemrmgtar ?> Wam co Bdfet
cr tea fmta tc tea Embbs.
Em bbs. Ecwavar, m aw ted`fs wec pmssas m rcbb mfmd`st [_dfdbm`t↘LdsgraatZ mvcdls 6> Mt tea Ird`k
secubl ia `ctal . iad`f Wurprdsal wea` tea irdfm`ls jmka
jm ka teadr jcva. 5> Mbud`
4> Jctear Jmrse
󰁦󰁱󰁤󰁬󰁡 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁉󰁡󰁭󰁷󰁼 Lm`ga> M frcup c parsdsta`t mdrdas ems
󰀹. Omdry Lm`ga> =8> Iamst Gbm` Ymdlars
Odrst, tea \cuiar juserccj lcas `ct m﬈agt tea ldsgcvaral tea gemrmgtars, gurdcus tc k`cw wey
tajpar c tea iamst, sc d dt ds m`yted`f absa tem` m teay emva m iamst c` m bamse. \eay lagdla temt tea
t ea
kdtta` cr m wamka`al spagdja`
spag dja` (cr axmjpba tea c`a m`djmb just ia sat bccsa, m`l jmy vary wabb suggaal
d` M`mlam—s stcrmfa) tea gemrmgtars emva tc jd`l mt teds sd`ga tea cblast mjc`f teaj ems bamr`al tea
teadr cw` smaty. Wcjac`a wec ds usal tc lambd`f pcwar Q``ctdgamiba mt mlapt bavab rcj m` Mrge \rcbb.
wdte m`djmbs
suffast m`l/crc
m`l/c
temt d`staml r ems tea teay
m bamse midbdty
usa twc tccbs gm`
Iamst Bcra gm`
Bcra
gmb- \eadr
wmtge﬍rst mttajpt
ds msbaap. Ocrdstea
jmlamdrywea`jmmbbkaiut
tc jmka tea `dfet
dt, tea `dfet
bal Wemo W`mras ‗ stdgks temt
t emt mra twc pmgas bc`f m`l wmtge just ﬍rst mdb m rcbb mfmd`st [Yascbuta↘YascbutaZ
aqudppal wdte m `ccsa mt c`a a`l, jmkd`f
jmk d`f dt pcssdiba (saa Q``ctdgamiba , Gcra Yubaicck, pmfa 󰀽󰀷󰀴), 󰀽󰀷󰀴), m`l moar
m oar
cr twc jclarmtaby strc`f pacpba tc kaap tea iamst temt mdb m tast mfmd`st [_dfdbm`t↘LdsgraatZ wea` tea
mt imy. Amge tdja tea m`djmb iagcjas mffrassdva sprd`f ab stmrts ﬍llbd`f wdte tea k`ct, bcgk cr ctear
teay jmy mll teadr Wtrc`f vmbuas tcfatear m`l jmka mrrm`faja`t
mrrm `faja`t ed`lard`f tea iamst rcj ru``d`f mwmy.
m tast jcld﬍al iy tea iamst—s
ia mst—s Wtrc`f (+󰀷 cr m` mlubt D tea mdry ds ldsgcvaral dt sats c﬈ d`tc tea `dfet wedba
jmra gmt, ½󰀸 cr m nmkmmr).
nmkm mr). Yajajiar temt d c`a c eds cur rda`ls ﬍ra mrrcws rcj up d` tea traas.
teaj bats fc c tea semo s`mras (cr d`stm`ga d teayt eay D tea drst mttajpt mdbs teay wdbb try mfmd`
mra mttmgkal) tea m`djmb
m`djm b fats trdgkdar tc jm`mfa ‗ d` lurd`f tea cbbcwd`f `dfet, wdte m `aw strmtafy.
temt gmsa tea tast ds [Wtrc`f↘Wtrc`fZ. M`l secubl \ea cur gcjpm`dc`s stcrj tea gmjpsdta m`l
icte em`lbars bcsa teadr frdp,
f rdp, tea iamst wdbb tmka c﬈ ﬍ra c`a mrrcw mt c`a gemrmgtar amge, mar wedge
d`tc tea crast, prcvdlal temt teay emva `ct jmla teay ratramt imgk d`tc tea lmrk, ecpd`f temt tea
ctear mrrm`faja`
mr rm`faja`ts.ts. gemrmgtars wdbb eu`t moar teaj. Mfmd`, tea cblast
c`a usas Q``ctdgamiba , tc try tc fat gbcsa tc tea iamstiam st
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁢󰁣󰁠󰁦 󰁹󰁣󰁭󰁬 m`l sat dt raa. \ea tast mfmd`st
mfmd` st [Yascbuta↘YascbutaZ
Wagc`lby, teadr d`strugtcr smys temt teara mra
mr a sava- ds jmla ms usumb, iut teds tdja tea t ea gemrmgtars wec
rmb fmtas tc tea Embbs c m \ecusm`l \amrs, iut temt rajmd` iy tea t ea ﬍ra (d m`y) mgtdvaby emva tc stmta
teasa adtear mppamr mt ld﬈ara`t pbmgas d` tea wccls temt teay mra wmtged`f cr m`yted`f ctear tem`
cr mra `ct mgtdva mbb mt c`ga. Drraspagtdva c wedge, tea avmsdva mdrdas d teay mra tc ia mbbcwal
m bbcwal tc rcbb
dt ds djpcssdiba tc ia sura weara tea iamst wdbb fc tea [_dfdbm`t
[_dfdbm`t↘ ↘Ldsgraat
LdsgraatZZ tast.
cr ecw bc`f tea ncur`ay wdbb ia. Gc`saqua`tby,
Gc`saqua`tby, teay Wc, wemt emppa`s d tea mdrdas suggaal3 Vabb,
secubl ia prapmral cr jcra tem` m secrt trdp. tea suffastdc`
suffastdc` ds temt tea t ea gemrmgtars fat m gem`ga
gem `ga
Ms m suffastdc`, tea Fmja Jmstar gm` emva tc gmtge tea iamst iacra dt asgmpas ‗ ta`tmtdvaby
 c`a c tea pbmyars rcbb 󰀽󰁬󰀼, wdtecut smyd`f wey.
\ea cutgcja ds tea` usal tc lagdla ecw jm`y
gembba`fas teay wdbb
wd bb a`gcu`tar c` tea rcml, m`l
mbsc ecw jm`y lmys dt wdbb tmka cr teaj tc ramge
tea embbs ‗ twc lmys par gembba`fa. Yafmrld`f tea
gembba`fas, ycu gm` adtear emva tea pbmyars usa
󰀽󰁬󰀽󰀸 m`l tea tmiba tc tea rdfet tc lagdla teasa, cr
tea Fmja Jmstar gm`g m` gecsa lapa`ld`f c` wemt
a`gcu`tars sudt tea frcup iast. M tedrl cptdc` ds
(ms mbwmys) temt tea Fmja Jmstar lavabcps eds cr
ear cw` gembba`fas.
wdte m rcbb mfmd`st ]udgk, cbbcwal iy m pardcl c
d`ta`sa wrastbd`f [Wtrc`f ↘Wtrc`fZ (icte tasts wdte
tea jcld﬍gmtdc` +󰀱 d tea iamst ds ycu`f cr d`nu-
ral). Wecubl temt mdb teay jmy ia miba tc trmgk tea
ru`mwmy; tea gemrmgtars just rcbb teraa suggassub
tasts mfmd`st _dfdbm`t iacra ﬍`ld`f tea m`djmb
msbaap rcj axemustdc`. \ea eu`t ds jmla amsdar
d tea iamst ems m rcpa cr m gemd` lm`fbd`f iaed`l
(+󰀷).
(+ 󰀷). Wecubl tea trmgkd`f
trmgk d`f mdb, tea pbmyar gemrmgtars
gemrmgta rs
emva `c cptdc` iut tc ratur` tc \edstba Ecbl m`l
ecpa teay gm` mgqudra jcra c tea juserccj …

󰀽󰀼󰀶
 

Xupma> \ea gemrmgtars— fudla bamls teaj

󰀷. \ea Xupma>
strmdfet tercufe m la`sa m`l vmst mram c tecr`s,
micut ﬍y pmgas wdla. D` dts jdlst teay a`gcu`tar
scjated`f pagubdmr ‗ m sempabass, ibmgk bujp,
bmrfa ms m gurbal up cfra; bdka m vdba, std`kd`f
std` kd`f fdm`t
icdb. M`l scjated`f ds jcvd`f u`lar tea cdby,
bamteary surmga!
D tea gemrmgtars bat ava`ts
ava`ts tmka teadr gcursa, m
ubby frcw`, eujm`cdl gramtura scc` gbmws dtsab
cut c tea icdb. M`l dt d`laal prcvas tc ia m` cfra ‗ m
vary gc`usal, stmrvd`f, sgmral m`l ea`ga rmtear
mffrassdva cfra. Dt ds tctmbby vcdl c jajcrdas m`l
ems `c bm`fumfa, iut d tea gemrmgtars rarmd` rcj
 rcj
mttmgkd`f, dt wdbb c`by frcwb m`l wmva dts mrjs mt
teaj tc try tc sgmra
sgmr a teaj mwmy. Dt ems tea stmtdstdgs
c m Omjdseal Ymfa \rcbb, iut wdte tea trmdt @mturmb
 swmppal cr Xmrdme
Vampc` swmppal
Vampc` Xmrdme..
󰀼. Oraa Watt bars> \ea gemrmgtars a`gcu`tar m sjmbb
gcjju`dty c raa sattbars d` teadr pmte. Dt gc`sdsts
c twc mjdbdas, `ujiard`f sdxtaa` d`ldvdlumbs d`
tctmb ‗ sdx gedblra`,
ged blra`, adfet mlubts d` twc fa`armtdc`s
m`l twc ablarby ja` wec c`ga weara prdasts d` sar-
vdga c tea Axagutdc`ar m`l wec rausal tc mggapt tea
suprajmgy c Xrdcs. \ea gemrmgtars mra wabgcjal
wdte sjdbas m`l mra c﬈aral tc spa`l tea `dfet d`
c`a c tea teraa euts tea sattbars bdva d`.
Vemt tea gemrmgtars mra u`mwmra c, ds temt
tea d`emidtm`ts bdva d` m syjidcsds wdte m vdgdcus
bd`lwcrj gmbbal Fubfmmb, `astd`f mt tea tcp c
tea fdm`t vdbbmfa
vdb bmfa traa. Fubfmmb ds al m`l gmral
\ea \rcbbs co Lmvckmr
\ea trcbbs bdva, bdka tea abvas, d` pemsas. Iut weara tea bdoa-pemsas co tea abvas
mra sapmrmtal iy m bc`far cr secrtar lcrjm`gy, tea trcbbs avcbva tercufe m
kd`l co pupmtdc`. \ea ramsc` wey teds ds `ct k`cw` mjc`f Mjirdm`s m`l
imrimrdm`s ds temt tea trcbbs mbwmys fc u`larfrcu`l wea` tea tdja gcjas.
Axdstd`f wdt`ass stmtaja`ts, orcj tea Q`larwcrbl m`l orcj tea rmra gmsas
wea` m trcbb ems pupmtal c` tea suromga, mra mbb pargadval ms arrc`acus cr
ms tmbb tmbas ‗ aspagdmbby sd`ga teay cota` d`gbula tea gc`gbusdc` temt oajmba
trcbbs bmy affs.
cr iy tea sattbars, wec d` tur` gm` gcu`t c` tea
sarpa`t tc prctagt teaj. @mturmbby, tea vdbbmfa
Ablar Eufcr d`ta`ls cr tea gemrmgtars tc iagcja
Fubfmmb—s `axt jamb.
\ea mlubt vdbbmfars (emb jmba, emb ajmba) emva
stmts ms Gubt Ocbbcwar (pmfa 󰀹󰀽󰀽 d` tea Gcra Yubaicck)
m`l wdbb try tc s`amk up c` tea gemrmgtars d` tea
jdllba c tea `dfet. D m`y gem rmgtar ds kaapd`f
wmtge, m tast mfmd`st [_dfdbm`t↘LdsgraatZ ds mbb dt tmkas
tc ldsgcvar tea teramt iacra teay mttmgk. Wecubl
tea gemrmgtars qudgkby fmd` tea uppar em`l, tea
sattbars lagdla
lag dla tc jmka m ru` cr dt m`l Eufcr scu`ls
eds ecr`.
M jcja`t bmtar,
bmtar, m` miysjmb
miysjm b rcmr ds eamrl rcj
micva. Fubfmmb gcjas sbdteard`f lcw` tea tru`k,
latarjd`al tc seabtar eds earl m`l ﬍bb eds iabby. Ocr
tea bd`lwcrj—s stmts, saa pmfa 󰀹󰀹󰀷 d` tea Gcra Yubaicck.
D tea gemrmgtars
gemrmgtar s jm`mfa tc iast tea sarpa`t, teay
gm` gbdji up tc dts `ast m`l jmka scja d`tarastd`f
﬍`ls. \ea Fmja Jmstar ds raa tc lagdla tea latmdbs
cr tc usa tea tmibas amtural d` tea aIcck Mlva`tura
Xmgk 󰀽 wedge gm` ia lcw`bcmlal rcj vmrdcus c`bd`a
stcras. D fcd`f wdte tea bmttar cptdc`, dt ds suffa-
stal temt tea gemrmgtars
gem rmgtars rcbb cur tdjas c` tea tmiba
Gurdcsdtdas, m`l c`ga amge c` Jystdgmb \ramsuras
m`l Mrtdmgts.
󰀱. \ea Ym`far Xmtrcb> M pmtrcb rcj tea ]uaa`—s
Ym`far Xmtrcb>
Ym`fars mttrmgts tea mtta`tdc` c tea gemrmgtars
rcj m ldstm`ga. \ea frcup d`gbulas Gmptmd` Warabm
m`l ear ﬍va rm`fars (pmfa 󰀹󰀽󰀹 d` tea Gcra Yubaicck)
m`l teay mra d` tea mram
m ram tc d`vastdfmta tea rujcrs c
m rmfd`f mrge trcbb.
trcb b. \eay mra, c gcursa, mbsc cibdfal
tc geagk temt mbb Mjirdm`s teay a`gcu`tar d` tea
wccls mra gmrryd`f m Bdga`sa cr trmvabs d` m`l
axpbcrmtdc`s c tea Ocrast c Lmvckmr.
Warabm jmy vary wabb ia c`a c ]uaa` Kcrd`tedm—s
jcst ta`mgdcus suinagts. D tea gemrmgtars lc `ct
emva teadr bdga`sa d` crlar, sea lajm`ls temt teayt eay
djjaldmtaby tur` c` teadr eaabs m`l mbsc spmras c`a
c ear rm`fars tc asgcrt teaj imgk tc tea traa-bd`a.
D teay lc emva tea bdga`sa teay `aal, sea jmy stdbb
rmdsa ictearscja quastdc`s. Mra teay rambby mbbcwal
tc kaap wdbl iamsts d` gemd`s cr c` m bamse wea`
 Co gcursa, tea trcbbs— aqudvmba`t tc sprd`f abvas/omdrdas ds fcibd`s. Vea` tea axpbcrar—s bdga`sa smys `cted`f micut dt3 Lc teay
teay sa`sa temt dt ds tdja tc lda, teay bamva tea gcjju`dty tc saak teadr rambby emva tea skdbbs wmrrm`tal tc ia wm`lard`f
lamte, jam`d`f temt `ct ava` tea fcibd`s k`cw temt micut m ta`te co tecsa micut cr secubl teay ia crgal tc pmy m sjmbb aa
wec ldsmppamr suisaqua`tby ratur`, adtear ms rmfa trcbbs cr (d` m oaw gmsas) cr teadr d`gcjpata`ga3
ms jcra ava`-tajparal m`l, d` tea ayas co ramb trcbbs, lds﬍fural cfras. \ea
bmttar bdva cut teadr b dvas laprdval co tea gem`ga tc u`larfc ourtear stmfas Ecw teatea
aqudppal a`gcu`tar a`ls
gemrmgtars mralapa`ls c`c
d` tar js ecw wabb
m vmbdl
co pupmtdc`, wedba m sjmbb pcrtdc` co tea rmfa trcbbs avcbva d`tc bdafa trcbbs. bdga`sa m`l ecw gc`vd`gd`f teay mra> ava` d tea
Mggcrld`f tc teds bcfdg dt ds prcimiby avdla`t temt tea mrge trcbbs mra tea trcbb pmpars mra d` crlar, m pmssal Xarsumsdva tast ds raqud-
rmga—s aqudvmba`t tc wd`tar abvas … ral tc smtdsy tea zambcus gmptmd`. Dt jmy mgtumbby
gcja tc gcjimt, sd`ga tea drraprcmgemiba Warabm
tmkas ear crlars vary sardcusby
sardcusby!!

󰀽󰀼󰀵
 

==
 Ia`amte tea traatcps co Lmvckmr
ycu cota` oaab bdka ycu mra iad`f
wmtgeal. Jcst co tecsa tdjas
ycu rambby mra...

󰀽󰀼󰀴
 

󰀿. Wam co Bdfet> Ms tea tdja gcjas tc saak seabtar cr Gcjimt ds u`mvcdlmiba m`l wdbb ecpaubby tamge
tea `dfet, tea gemrmgtars mrrdva
m rrdva mt m vmst ﬍abl c rud`s tea gemrmgtars tc ia gmraub wdte pacpba teay
\cji c Lyd`f Lramjs wecsa m`gda`t rajmd`s imraby gm` ia saa` tercufe a`gcu`tar d` Lmvckmr, ava` d teay mppamr tc ia d`
\ecsa wec emva pbmyal tea u`larfrcwte. D` m gcupb
gcupbaa c pbmgas, wmbbs stdbb ldstrass. Ocr tea stmts c tea ax-wcjm`, saa pmfa
tea mlva`tura \cji
co Lyd`f Lramjs gm` stm`l tmbb
pbmgas cr a`cufe tc prctagt
tea gemrmgtars rcj
tc rcbb cuttea wd`l
teadr ‗ framt
ibm`kats. 󰀹󰀹󰀿 d` tea Gcra Yubaicck.
Yubaicck.
tmka tea cppcrtu`dty Ea cr sea wec pmssas m _dfdbm`t tast ldsgcvar 󰀵. Mbud`> M gemrmgtar
gemrmgta r wec pmssas m _dfdbm`t  tast gm`
tc ra-vdsdt tea rafdc` temt wemt wms ﬍rst mssujal tc ia m twdf pckd`f sulla`by `ctdga m strm`fa scu`l d`tarjd`fbal wdte
surrcu`ld`f tea grypt up rcj tea frcu`l mgtumbby
mgtum bby ds tea ic`a rcj scja tea rustbd`f c tea bamvas. Dt scu`ls bdka scjac`a
co Eurdm`-Bc Mpmk wedba bc`f laml gramtura. M Gu``d`f  tast wdte tea midbdty
Gu``d`f tast ds eujjd`f m geaarub jabcly; m gedbl cr jmyia m
trmvabbd`f tcwmrls tea  Jaldguss urtear ravambs temt dt ds m eujm` ajur
 Jaldgu wcjm`, cr m jm` wdte
wdt e m edfe pdtgeal vcdga. Wecrtby
Embbs co m \ecusm`l m`l temt tea lamte just emva cggurral bass tem` tearamoar mbb Mjirdm`s
Mjirdm `s mjc`f teaj ragcf`dza tea
\amrs. Dt jmy ava` gcja twc yamrs mfc. D teay ldf c` tea spct, teay wdbb ﬍`l sc`f ms m` cbl Mjirdm` bubbmiy.
tc pmss temt teadr fudla jcra ic`as ia`amte tea jcss, mbsc dtajs d` tea crj Mbdu` gcjas strcbbd`f tercufe
te rcufe tea crast ‗ tea
d`sdsts c` trmvabd`f c wampc`s m`l Mjirdm` gcd`s (󰀽󰁬󰀽󰀸 tembar). Dt ds vary strm`fa,
strm `fa, sdx yamr cbl icy wec ems mppcd`tal
tercufe temt mram; m` djpcssdiba
djpcssdi ba tc tabb ecw teasa pacpba ldal, mt bamst Wmrvcbm tc ia eds mtear. Ea fraats tea gemrmgtars
mram wedge jmy ia rcj stulyd`f m`l m`mbyzd`f tea rajmd`s. wdte m sjdba> ‒Eay, eabbceay, ycu—ra
ycu—ra mbsc c` m strcbb
st rcbb d`
jcra cr bass batemb tc \ea m`swar tc te mt quastdc` gcjas ms `dfet tea wccls3 Tcu wmbkd`f tea lcf/gmt3‚  Ea  Ea sdts lcw`
a`tar, lapa`ld`f c` mbbs cvar tea ﬍abl. Dt ds tea` temt teay rdsa rcj c` m stujp m`l msks d tea gemrmgtars wdse tc
tea cutgcja co tea tea Q`larwcrbl> eu`lrals c Orcst Bdfets te mt  ncd` edj cr m wedba. D mskal wemt ea ds lcd`f mbb
mlva`tura … emva rubal tea mram cr ga`turdas. D`dtdmbby teay mbc`a d` tea lapte c Lmvckmr ea nust serufs eds
mra sgmttaral m`l tea sdfet c teaj ds jcra iamutdub secublars m`l pcd`ts cut temt ea bdkas pbmyd`f d`
tem` rdfeta`d`f. Iut d tea gemrmgtars mra tc jmka tea crast sd`ga dt ds ‒ubb c ﬍`a pbmts m`l ted`fs
dt cut mbdva teay iattar fat m jcva c`. wdt e‚ .
 ycu gm` tcy wdte‚ 
D teay lapmrt djjaldmtaby, teay wdbb c`by mtt- Waa tea taxticx Mbud` c` pmfa 󰀽󰀹󰀽 cr jcra
rmgt tea d`tarast c 󰀽󰁬󰀼 Orcst Bdfets (saa pmfa 󰀹󰀷󰀸 d`spdrmtdc` c` ecw tea gc`varsmtdc` jmy ru`. D
d` tea Gcra Yubaicck); d teay bd`far cr c`a tur`, tea gemrmgtars mbbcw
mb bcw dt, ea ds fbml tc wmbk wdte teaj
󰀹󰁬󰀼 spdrdts wdbb gcja mt teaj; m`l sc c`, up tc 󰀱󰁬󰀼 cr m wedba, u`tdb ea bamvas teaj ms miruptby ms ea
wmrjte-saakd`f scubs. Dt tmkas ﬍va tur`s c ubb ub b mppamral, wdte tea axgusa temt ea just ratur`
jcvaja`t tc ramge tea alfa c tea ﬍abl. iacra ‒lml fats wcrrdal‚ .
Wecubl teay stmy iy tea wmbb safja`t, tea Orcst
Bdfets wdbb ava`tumbby
ava`tumb by tmka `ctdga c teaj m`l gbcsa 󰀴. Jctear Jmrse> \ea gemrmgtars mra crgal tc
d` c` tea gmjpsdta tcfatear. D sc, tea gemrmgtars— gcja tc m embt wea` teadr pmte tmkas teaj tc tea
c`by gem`ga ds tc crj up imgk tc imgk m`l kaap rdj c m icf. \ea iamst temt bamls teaj wm`ts tc
tea spdrdts mt imy lurd`f tea ﬍va tur`s dt tmkas tc gc`td`ua strmdfet meaml, iut dt bccks ms tecufe dt
ramge smaty. C`ga teay emva bao tea ﬍abl teay wdbb
wd bb secubl ia pcssdiba tc wmbk mrcu`l dt wdtecut bcsd`f
`ct ia cbbcwal sd`ga tea Orcst Bdfets mra icu`l juge tdja. Veatear tea gemrmgtars put up m ﬍fet
tc dts rud`s. wdte tea wdb bub, edssd`f m`l stuiicr` iamst cr
lagdla tc try tc `mvdfmta tea swmjp, teay mra scc`
Ird`k> M imrimrdm` wcjm` gcjas
󰀶. Mt tea Ird`k>  ncd`al iy m pagubdmr
pagubdm r gramtura.
gramtu ra.
stmffard`f tercufe tea wccls. Vea` sea saas tea Dt ds m secrt ajmba ﬍fura ‗ ic`y m`l ia`t,
ia`t , wdte
gemrmgtars
gemrmg tars sea stcps tc stmra mt teaj wdte tarrcr d` jcss-fraa` skd` wedge bccks emrl m`l wrd`kbal
ear ayas. Ear gbcteas mra serallal, sea ems idta m`l bdka tea imrk c` m pd`a. Wea saajs m`gda`t iut ems
gbmw jmrks c` ear mrjs m`l mga, m`l sea sgramjs m pcstura suffastd`f temt sea ds mbart m`l eamrty
 mt teaj d` tea
t ea imrimrdm` tc`fua> ‒Wtmy mwmy! Lc`—t bdka m ycu`fstar. \ea wdla sjdba ds tcctebass m`l
gcja m`y gbcsar! Oby, ycu ccbs, ﬉y!‚  M
  M tast mfmd`st sea wmtgeas tea gemrmgtars wdte idf ayas, nust ms
[_dfdbm`t +󰀷Z wdte tea midbdty Vdtgesdfet
_dfdbm`t +󰀷Z  gm` ravamb
Vdtgesdfet gm` lmrk ibua ms rdpa ibuaiarrdas.
temt tea wcjm` pcsdtdvaby cczas gcrruptdc`! \ea gramtura wabgcjas teaj tc tea watbm`l
wat bm`l c

D tea
ibcw` gem rmgtars
gemrmgtars
ra`zy. lc `ctsea
M`l wea` ciaymgtdvmtas
sea iursts
eard`tc m ubb-
jystdgmb Jctear
tea ted rlJmrse,
tedrl m`l
parsc`. gc`td`uas
Wea c﬈ars tc tc
c﬈ars spamk
fudla c earsab
teaj d`
t ercufe
tercufe
mrtdmgt, tea wmr mxa Eu`far (saa pmfa 󰀶󰀼), ear tctmb tea swmjp; mbb sea msks d` ratur` ds temt c`a c
gcrruptdc` vmbua surpmssas ear vmbua d` Yascbuta. tea gemrmgtars wdbb cwa ear m mvcr mvcr wedge sea
\ea wcjm`—s
wcjm`—s skd` djjaldmtaby mlcpts m ibccl ral gm` gcbbagt wea` sea ems tea `aal cr dt. Wecubl
`um`ga, ear ayas tur` ibmgk m`l sea lrcps teat ea mxa ms tea gemrmgtars mfraa, teay
t eay wdbb emva
e mva `c prcibaj
prcibaj
bc`f gbmws sprcut rcj ear swcbba`, f`mrbal em`ls. trmdbd`f ear tc tea ctear sdla c tea jmrsebm`l,

󰀽󰀱󰀸
 

==
weara sea wmvas teaj c﬈ wdte m sby sjdba. D teay twc frcups emva iaa` sa`t cut tc strdka mt raa satt-
d`staml tur` lcw` ear c﬈ar, sea wdbb juttar m gursa baja`ts
baja` ts m`l imrimrdm` gmjps; amge frcup
f rcup gc`sdstd`f
cvar tea gemrmgtar wec ems iaa` jcst tmbkmtdva. c 󰀽 Iamst Gbm` Fumrldm`, 󰀷 Iamst Gbm` Vmrrdcrs m`l
Mt ﬍rst, mbb
mb b ea cr sea aabs ds m td`y std`f mt tea imsa 󰀱 Gbm` Iamsts
Iamst s (saa pmfa 󰀴󰀷‗󰀴󰀿 cr stmts). C`a c teasa

c tea `csa.
mppamrs c` Iut micut`cstrdb.
tea rdfet c`atrdb.
`cs waak
waak bmtar
\ea wmrtm sjmbb fwmrt
wrcw
mrt
wdbb frcw frcups emstea
Wecubl fctta` wd`l c tea
gemrmgtars tmkagemrmgtars.
g emrmgtars.
pragmutdc`s iacra
iy c`a jdbbdjatar d` ldmjatar par jc`te, m`l `c sattd`f
sattd `f up gmjp ‗ cr axmjpba d teay a`l teat ea lmy—s
c`a iut Jctear Jmrse ds miba tc iramk tea spabb, spab b, wmbk iy trmgkd`f scja eu`lral pmgas imgk, d`
mt tea gcst c m mvcr c gcursa … pmrmbbab tc teadr cw` trmdb ‗ ea cr sea wec ems tea
\ea gemrmgtar wec mfraas tc tea d`dtdmb c﬈ar wdbb
wdb b wmtge gm` qudta amsdby ldsgcvar tea teramt. D sc, m
jcst bdkaby gcja tc rafrat tea lagdsdc`. Ocr c`a tast mfmd`st [_dfdbm`t
[_dfdbm`t +󰀱Z
 +󰀱Z ds a`cufe tc ldsgcvar tea
ted`f, eds cr ear semlcw cr murm wdbb iagcja tmd`tal pursuars, mbbcwd`f tdja tc wmka tea ctears m`l
‗ m`yc`a bcckd`f
bcckd`f mt tea semlcw c temt gemrmgtar adtear ru`
ru ` cr prapmra cr gcjimt. Vdtecut suge
wdbb `ctdga m lmrk, u`ava` stmd` mt tea ga`tar c  pragmutdc`s tea tast cr ldsgcvard`f tea imrimrdm`s
eds cr ear craeaml. Mlldtdc`mbby, tea gemrmgtar ds [_dfdbm`t↘LdsgraatZ ms usumb. M`l secubl tea tast
wdbb wmka up c`a jcr`d`f wdte m` d`axpbdgmiba mdb, tea gemrmgtars mra tmka` iy Wurprdsa
Wurprdsa..
u`larstm`ld`f c wemt `aals tc ia lc`a d` d ` crlar cr \ea `d`a Iamst Gbm` jajiars mra prcimiby m rambby
tea gc`trmgt tc ia ub﬍bbal> Jctear Jmrse wdseas tcufe gembba`fa cr jcst frcups, iut wea` va`turd`f
cr> ‒\ea laprmval eamrt c m fraaly eujm`‚ . Wecubl d`tc Lmvckmr c`a secubl `ct axpagt m`yted`f bass.
tea gemrmgtar rausa
ra usa cr tmka tcc juge tdja dt bamls M kd`l Fmja Jmstar bats t ea gemrmgtars ldsgcvar
tc m wmrt gursa bdka tea c`a lasgrdial micva. tea teramt mt m ldstm`ga ava` d `c pragmutdc`s emva
iaa` tmka`, sc teay gm`
g m` ﬍`l scjaweara tc edla cr
󰀽󰀸. Iamst Gbm` Ymdlars> \ea Iamst Gbm` ems iaa` scjaweara tc jmka teadr stm`l. Wecubl teay cpt cr
crgal tc mim`lc` teadr pravdcus
pravdcu s ecja m`l ds bcckd`f gcjimt u`lar tecsa gdrgujstm`gas teay wdbb c`by
tc stmrt cvar scjaweara absa. \c fmtear rascurgas, emva teajsabvas tc ibmja!

 \ea Embbs
Emb bs co m \ecusm`l
\ecu sm`l \amrs
\a mrs
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁧󰁥󰁭󰁹󰁭󰁧󰁼󰁡󰁹󰁷 󰁿󰁤󰁷󰁤󰁼 tc tea Embbs c m \ecusm`l
\amrs wdbb ia secrt m`l teay wdbb `ct emva tea tdja
cr cppcrtu`dty tc saa vary juge c tea abva` rambj.
ramb j.
Vrmte c tea Vmrla` ds tea cpa`d`f apdscla c tea
gerc`dgba,
gerc` dgba, sc cr `cw tea pbmyars wdbb emva tc jmka
lc wdte m fbdjpsa c tea frm`laur, ms m prabula c
ted`fs tc gcja.
\ea jmd` ramsc` cr tea vdsdt ds tc fmd` m gbamr
baml d` tea eu`t cr tea pcwarub scurga c gcr-
ruptdc` bcgmtal scjaweara d` \edstba Ecbl, imsal
c` M`mlam—s bmst gc`varsmtdc` wdte ear gc`tmgt d`
tea Drc` Xmgt. Mlld`f tc temt, tea tmbk tc \amrm-
\äm`m wdbb prcvdla tea gemrmgtars wdte djpcrtm`t
d`sdfet d`tc ecw tea Drc` Xmgt wcrks m`l mbsc micut
tea ly`mjdg wedge ds u`lmja`tmb tc tea jmd`
gc`﬉dgt d` tea fmja wcrbl> tea c`a iatwaa` tea
Moar m wedba dt sdts lcw`, gbcsas dts ayas
a yas m`l bats
cut m gc`td`ucus ecwbd`f/jacwd`f. M strc`f fust
c mdr edts tea frcva m`l qudgkby trm`scrjs d`tc m
wedrbwd`l temt bdos bamvas, ldrt m`l lairds rcj tea
frcu`l ‗ lairds temt, iacra tea gemrmgtars— ayas,
jarfas d`tc scjated`f temt jcra m`l jcra bccks
bdka m` mrgewmy
m rgewmy.. Mt tea jcja`t wea` tea wd`l
ldas, tea pcrtmb ds mgtdvmtal m`l teay gm` saa temt
t emt dt
bamls tc m secrt gcrrdlcr wdte ﬉ccrs c vubgm`dzal
fbmss, wdte tea wmbbs gbml d`
d ` sedjjard`f mbfma m`l
wdte tea mr cpa`d`f
cpa`d `f gcvaral iy m lrmpa jmla rcj
vd`as c fraa` m`l ircw`.
M gemrmgtar wec ems tea midbdty Vdtgesdfet  m`l
Vdtgesdfet m`l
wec pmssas m tast mfmd`st _dfdbm`t  rambdzas temt tea
_dfdbm`t rambdzas
pcrtmb djjaldmtaby stmrts tc bcsa pcwar m`l temt dt
wdbb scc` gcbbmpsa; m pmssal tast mfmd`st
mfmd` st [_dfdbm`t ‗󰀱Z
 prd`gdpbas gmbbal Vyretm, Vdablm m`l Vrmtem iy prcvdlas tea smja d`sdfet
d`sdf et iut jcra d` tea crj c m
tea imrimrdm`s. aabd`f tem` m sa`sa c k`cwd`f. D` m`y gmsa, teay
c`by emva micut m jd`uta tc mgt iacra tea mrgewmy
󰁭󰁹󰁹󰁤󰁿󰁭󰁢 gcbbmpsas d`tc m pdba c bamvas, twdfs m`l ldrt.

\ea ﬍rst
ds temt sdf`
teadr temt stmrts
fudla teay mra gbcsd`f
tuffd`f mtd`
teac`rastrmd`ts,
tea Embbs 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁡󰁠󰁼󰁹󰁭󰁠󰁧󰁡
amfarby yabpd`f cr wed`d`f. \ea iamst stcps d` d` m \ea gcrrdlcr ds `ct jcra tem`
tem ` ta` pmgas laap m`l
frcva wdte tea f rcu`l gcvaral
gcvaral iy mbba`,  dary a`ls mt m gurt md` c iusey vd`as. \ea lrmpd`f ds
yabbcw cr laapby ral bamvas. Dt s`d﬈s tea mdr m`l u`lar tea d`﬉ua`ga c m jystdgm
jystdgmbb ru`a temt ramgts tc
sgrmtgeas tea frcu`l, wdte dts amrs twdtged`f imgk gcrruptdc`; dts stmbks mra `crjmbby m ircw`dse fraa`
m`l crte. iut d ibdfet strdgka` gramturas mpprcmge teay
t eay sedo

󰀽󰀱󰀽
 
 Ocr ga`turdas Km—arcm` ems wmtgeal tea
fmtas tc tea Embbs co m \ecusm`l \amrs.
Wc omr, `c c`a ems a`taral wdtecut ed s
ibassd`f.

󰀽󰀱󰀹
 

==
d`tc avar-lmrka`d`f semlas, imsal c` tea bavab c Wujjar Ab, pmfa 󰀹󰀸󰀱 d` tea Gcra Yubaicck)
Yubaicck) ncd` d`.
gcrruptdc`. Mt 󰀽‗󰀹 d` tctmb gcrruptdc` tea lrmpa
l rmpa fats m D` secrt> d tea gemrmgtars
gem rmgtars mra stupdl a`cufe tc pdgk
ral `um`ga, mt 󰀷‗󰀱 dt sedos tcwmrls purpba temt tea`
t ea` m ﬍fet wdte tea abvas c Lmvckmr, d` teadr embbs,
em bbs, teay
frcws lmrkar m`l iagcjas pdtge ibmgk d m tecrcufeby wdbb scc` gcja tc rafrat dt!

gcrruptms
pcstal iad`f gcjas
fumrls gbcsa
d` tea ‗ ms m wmr`d`f
A`trm`ga wmr`d `f tc tea abvas
Gemjiar. Jcstd`gdla`t.
wdtecut bdkaby, tea
D teajaatd`f
gemrmgtarwdte
gemrmgtars
s m`swarKm—arcm` ds
temt teay
\ea embb iaed`l tea gurtmd`
gurt md` ds micut twa`ty saak \amrm-\äm`m, ‒M`mlam— jms tar‚  cr
‒M`mlam—ss jmstar‚   cr scjated`f
pmgas wdla, ﬍aa` pmgas laap m`l tea eadfet c sdjdbmr, tea jmba waapar scc` `cls m`l wmbks c﬈
teraa ja`, rdsd`f tc m `mturmb
`mtu rmb gmva gadbd`f. \ea bmttar tc atge tea scufet-moar parsc`. Ea bamvas tea twd`
ds cvarfrcw` wdte jcss temtte mt ajdts m sco, pmba-ibua fmtas c tea lccrwmy mnm …
sed`a, m`l bc`f teramls c sedjjard`f mbfma em`f
mbb tea
t ea wmy lcw` tc tea gmva ﬉ccr, amge m aw pmgas Km—arcm`
mpmrt. Mbc`f tea sdla weara tea gemrmgtars a`tar,  M` axta`lal, emtaoub rustbd`f
teara mra ﬍va ctear cpa`d`fs, gcvaral d` sdjdbmr
vd`a lrmpardas. C` tea cppcsdta wmbb mra twc mrgeal
m rgeal Km—arcm`
arcm` ds c`a c vary aw abvas tc survdva
surv dva eds curte
lccrwmys wecsa jmssdva fmtas mra gbcsal. \ea wmbbs sbujiar, m`l ea jmla dt tercufe
te rcufe cr c`a purpcsa
mt tea secrt a`ls c tea embb
e mbb ldspbmy scjated`f bcck- mbc`a> tc kaap fumrld`f tea fmtas tc tea Embbs c m
d`f bdka bmrfa jcsmdgs ‗ mgtumbby pbm`t m`l ﬉cwar \ecusm`l \amrs. \ea stmts iabcw mra c`by rabavm`t
mrrm`faja`ts
mrrm `faja`ts wecsa gcbcr m`l bda crga emvaemva iaa` d tea pbmyar gemrmgtars fdva tea atar`dty ab ab  m`y
prasarval iy jystdgmb jam`s. ramsc` tc frcw m`fry. Laamtd`f edj m`l tea bmta
\eraa iad`fs mra d` tea em bb, c` m jcss-gbml sujjar abvas mrrdvd`f tc eds mdl ds jcst bdkaby cut
pclduj iatwaa` tea lccrwmys
lccr wmys c` tea mr sdla. C`a c tea quastdc`.
sdts grcss-baffal mt tea rc`t alfa m`l twc stm`l
Jm``ar Mlmjm`t
iaed`l edj
ed j ecbld`f sembbcw, wccla` icwbs up tc
teadr geasts. D` tea
t ea fbccjy bdfet, dt ﬍rst mppamrs ms Ymga Abo (Atar`dty Abo)
d tea c`as stm`ld`f mra gedblra`.
gedbl ra`. Iut ms tea gemrmg- Yasdstm`ga Jdfety
tars gcja gbcsar teay ﬍`l temt teay mra jdstmka`>
jdstm ka`> \rmdts Jm`doastmtdc` (DDD), Yafa`armtdc`
Jm`doastmtdc` (DDD), Yafa`armtdc`  
tea gbcsast parsc` ds eufa, tmbb ms m ubby
ub by frcw` jm` (DDD), Yciust
Yciust (DDD),
 (DDD), Wpdrdt Ocrj (DDD)
Ocrj (DDD)
wea` samtal. M`yc`a emvd`f tea midbdty Bcrajmstar  Mggurmta  =4 (∙4), Gu``d`f 6 (+7), Ldsgraat 1 (+1),
wec suggaals wdte m tast mfmd`st Gu``d`f ragmbbs Xarsumsdva 4 (+=), ]udgk =8 (8), Yascbuta  =6 (∙6),
temt abvas mra smdl tc gc`td`ua frcwd`f ms bc`f ms Wtrc`f == (∙=), _dfdbm`t =8 (8)
teay mra mbdva, prcimiby jam`d`f temt tea d`ldvdlumb
Midbdtdas  Mgrcimtdgs  (jmstar), Iar-
 Mgrcimtdgs (jmstar),
sdttd`f c` tea pclduj ds vary cbl. \ea wrd`kbal mga,  sarkar (jmstar),
 sarkar  (jmstar), A`tm`fbd`f
jdsty ayas m`l eu`geal pcstura temt mra ravambal Vd`as (jmstar),
Vd`as  (jmstar), Axgaptdc`mbby
ms teay mpprcmge, mbb saaj tc d`ldgmta temt tea d`dtdmb  Mggurmta (frm`ljmstar),
 Mggurmta  (frm`ljmstar),
fuass wms gcrragt. Axgaptdc`mbby Yascbuta (frm`l-
Yascbuta (frm`l-
\ea jm` m`l tea wcjm` iaed`l edj fdva tea jmstar), Xcbamrj Jmstary  
(jmstar), Wtamlomst
Wtamlomst (jmstar),
 (jmstar),
gemrmgtars m wabgcjd`f `cl, moar wedge tea ajmba
Vdtgesdfet (jmstar)
Vdtgesdfet  (jmstar)
spamks up d` tea emrse abva` bm`fumfa> ‒\abb ja
wemt ycu saak‚ . M gemrmgtar wdte tea Bcrajmstar   Vampc`s \ea Kaapars Wtm﬈ ==, m`l
[Yascbuta↘Wtrc`f
Wtrc`fZZ tc pmrmbyza
midbdty mt mlapt bavab gm` icte u`larstm`l wemt ds
tea vdgtdj ocr =L< tur`s motar
smdl m`l labdvar m grula m`swar
m `swar (cr jcra abmicrmta lmjmfd`f edt
gc`varsmtdc`s m Gu``d`f  tast ds `aalal). Wecubl
Mrjcr ? (Yciust+Iarsarkar), gm` c`by
 tea gemrmgtars mdb tc u`larstm`l, tea atar`dty ab ia lmjmfal iy jystdgmb pcwars
Km—arcm` agecas tea quastdc` tabapmtedgmbby. m`l jmfdgmb wampc`s, wdte
Dt ds `ct vary bdkaby temt tea gemrmgtars
g emrmgtars fat dt d`tc lmjmfa gut d` embo
teadr eamls tc iaemva teramta`d`fby, iut d temt ds Laoa`sa +<
tea gmsa tea teraa
t eraa m`l m emb jatar tmbb
tm bb Km—arcm`
Km—arcm`
\cufe`ass ==   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   ?
wdbb
teajrdsa
wdtetc eds
edsaat m`l stmrt
A`tm`fbd`f iy tryd`f
_d`astry
. Dd`f
tedstclcas
a`s`mra
`ct Aqudpja`t Wcub Wtc`a
gem`fa teadr jd`ls, ea wdbb stmrt swd`fd`f mwmy Wemlcw Ircw` m`l rcfe, bdka tea imrk c`
wdte eds saajd`fby crld`mry wccla` stm﬈ (mgtumbby m` m`gda`t traa (gcrruptdc`> 8)
m pcwarub mrtdmgt). M`l d dt gcjas tc gcjimt, d \mgtdgs> Km—arcm` stmrts c﬈ wdte m gemd` co idtd`f
\mgtdgs> Km—arcm`
wdbb `ct tmka jcra tem`
te m` twc tur`s
tur` s iacra m frcup vd`as motar wedge ea imseas mwmy mt tea d `trulars
gc`sdstd`f c twa`ty ﬍va abva` wmrrdcrs (saa Bmta wdte eds stm﬈.

󰀽󰀱󰀷
 

󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁖󰁭󰁤󰁼 M gemrmgtar wdte tea midbdty Bcrajmstar wec pmssas

Ibdfet-Jmrkal
Gemrmgtars
Do tea gurtmd` mt tea
a`try d`ldgmtas temt m
ibdfet-jmrkal gramtura
mpprcmgeas tea a`try
embb, tea abvas tmka `c
rdsks. Nust wea` tea
gemrmgtars ajarfa
orcj tea gcrrdlcr,
twa`ty ﬍va bmta sujjar
abvas pcur tercufe tea
fmtawmys d` tea omr wmbb,
mbb co teaj wdte mrrcws
ramly tc ﬍ra.
﬍ ra. Ecwavar,
prcvdlal temt tea pbmyar
gemrmgtars iaemva
gmbjby tea jaatd`f wdte
tea atar`dty abo gm` pbmy
cut juge ms dt ds
latmdbal micva.
\ea wmdt cr \amrm-\äm`m
\amrm-\äm`m tc ncd` teaj d` tea
te a a`try m tast mfmd`st Gu``d`f gm` d`dtdmta m ldmbcfua wdte tea
embb ds bc`f. Jam`wedba, tea pbmyar gemrmgtars ajmba ab stm`ld`f
stm`l d`f iaed`l Km—arcm` c` tea pclduj.
gm` fat m fbdjpsa c wemt ds iayc`l tea emb-cpa` Ear m`swars mra secrt m`l d` rafmrls tc m`yted`f
fmtawmy,
a`ls c tea stuly
embb tea
m`lvafatmb jcsmdgs mmtaw
ava` axgem`fa teawcrls
secrt iasdlas tea mwmdt
pmtda`t m`l tcpdgstea
bdstal iabcw
m rrdvmb
mrrdvmb c sea msksäm`m>
\amrm-\ t eaj tc ia
teaj
\amrm-\äm`m>
wdte tea ajmba waapar.
D tea gemrmgtars mpprcmge tea twd`-lccrs teay ●  Ear `mja
`mja ds Íbadm,
Íbadm, ear
ear jmba rda`l
rda`l Lmracb
Lmracb..
wdbb ragadva m drj iut fa`tba raprdjm`l rcj \ea sembbcw icwb ds usal tc gcbbagt teadr tamrs
Km—arcm`
Km— arcm` ‗ m tabapmtedg
t abapmtedg ‚@c!‚  agecd`f
 agecd`f iatwaa` m`l dt ds ajptdal teraa tdjas m lmy, d`tc tea
teadr amrs. Iut `c c`a wdbb stcp teaj rcj fbm`gd`f Vabb c \amrs wedge gm` ia cu`l laap wdted`
tercufe tea
t ea cpa`d`f. \ea embb iayc`l ds bdt iy mbfma tea Embbs.
bdka tea a`try embb,
em bb, m`l dt bccks eufa.
eufa. Eara m`l teara ●  Jm``a` \ea \ea ab iacra ear ds `mjal Km—a
Km—arcm`
rcm`
grulaby gut, cr pcssdiby `mturmb, pdbbmrs rdsa rcj tea m`l ea fumrls tea fmta. Ea ds vary cbl m`l dt ds
﬉ccr, gcvaral iy mbfma temt d` pbmgas ds gc`ga`trmtal ea wec gc`trcbs weara c` tea surmga tea sdx
d`tc td`y gbustars, bdka irdfet stmrs c` m pmba sujjar pcrtmbs wdbb jmtardmbdza.
`dfet sky. M gcupba c frcups c sbcwby wm`lard`f
wm`lar d`f ●  Mgg
Mggcrld`
crld`ff tc Íbadm,
Íbadm, tea jcsmdg
jcsmdg tc tea rdfet
rdfet
pacpba, prcimiby
prcimiby abvas, wmbk pmst mt m ldstm`ga m`l m syjicbdzas ‒tea imttba m`l vdgtcry cvar Wyjimr‚ ,
wdbl icmr pdfbat gcjas rdfet up tc tea lccr, s`d﬇`f
s`d﬇ `f wedge wms wc` wdtecut wampc`s d` em`l.
tea mdr m`l
m `l fdvd`f tea pbmyar gemrmgtars m secrt, ●  \ea bao
bao jcsmdg
jcsmdg pcrtrmys
pcrtrmys tea gcu`
gcu`gdb
gdb weara
weara
ibmgk-ayal bcck. tea ab prd`ga A`aí`c m`l ta` eujm` geda-
\ea jcsmdg c` tea wmbb tc tea rdfet c tea pclduj tmd`s mfraal c` m`l sdf`al tea Drc`D rc` Xmgt.
lapdgts m sga`a d` wedge micut twa`ty pacpba wam- (\ea gemrmgtar wdte tea midbdty Bcrajmstar
Bcrajmstar  
rd`f drc`-frmy gbcted`f wmbk mgrcss m bm`lsgmpa wec pmssas m Gu``d`f  tast ragmbbs temt c`a c
Gu``d`f tast
temt ds iur`t tc mseas d` rc`t c teaj, m`l jcra tea eujm`s d` temt pdgtura ds smdl tc ia tea
m`l jcra buse tea urtear
urt ear tea parspagtdva axta`ls cramtear c ]uaa` Kcrd`tedm, Mrfmbc.)
iaed`l. \ea jcsmdg tc tea ba pcrtrmys m frcva d` ●  D tea gemrmgtars
gemrmgtars mra
mra eu`fry
eu`fry,, Íbadm gm` atge m
m la`sa crast. M jmssdva stc`a tmiba stm`ls mt tea pdtgear c wmtar m`l m tray ﬍bbal wdte iarrdas,
ga`tar c tea frcva m`l mrcu`l dt tedrtaa` pacpba `uts m`l jmrd`mtal juserccjs. \eay just
mra mssajibal. \ea latmdbs mra `ct ﬍`a a`cufe tc prcjdsa `ct tc ldsturi Km—arcm` wedba sea ds mwmy.
jmka cut d`ldvdlumb amturas, iut dt ds gbamr temt
teraa c teaj mra juge tmbbar tem` tea rast m`l \ea gemrmgtars emva wmdtal cr savarmb ecurs wea`
temt teasa mra wamrd`f
wamrd `f ld﬈ara`t gbcteas ‗ tu`dgs Lmracb ratur`s. Ea axgem`fas m aw, gc`gar`al
m`l jm`tbas c m`kba-ba`fte, d`staml c emb- cr wcrls wdte Íbadm m`l tea gemrmgtar wec pmssas m
qumrtar-ba`fte nmgkats. tast mfmd`st _dfdbm`t gm` gbamrby eamr Lmracb ja`td-
c`d`f A`aí`c. D m`y d tea gemrmgtars
gem rmgtars u`larstm`l
abvdse ea m`l/cr sea eamrs>

Íbadm> ‚Xrcibajs3‚ 
Bysd`lrm d` \cw Lmracb> ‚Va jat Xrd`ga A`aí`c. Ea wm`tal tc
Vea` \amrm-
\amrm-\äm`m
\äm`m eamrs tea `mja By
Bysd`lrm
sd`lrm Fcbla`frmsp sea d`vcbu`tmrdby tmbk.‚ 
﬉d`geas m`l ear omga lmrka`s. Ear fmza wm`lars iatwaa` tea gemrmgtars ocr Íbadm> ‚Ce. Ecw ds ea3‚ 
m wedba, motar wedge sea stmtas temt tea gc`varsmtdc` ds cvar m`l temt teay Lmracb> ‚Dt ds m iml lmy …‚ 
 emva tc bamva tea embbs ocrtewdte, wdbbd`fby cr wdte m` asgcrt. \ea gemrmgtars
emva c`a gem`ga tc axpbmd` temt teay mra `ct d` bamfua wdte By
Bysd`lrm
sd`lrm iut temt Wecrtby tearamar, teay gm` eamr tea pcwarub
sea ocrgal teaj tc tmka ear mbc`f. Ocr ear pmrt, Bysd`lrm lajm`ls temt sea rcmr c m jm` rcj
 rcj scjaweara cutsdla tea fmta. Dt
just ia mbbcwal tc stmy sd`ga sea ds m oubb jajiar co tea Drc` Xmgt, iut temt fcas sdba`t cr m wedba u`tdb tea smja vcdga iafd`s
ds `ct ramsc` a`cufe ocr \amrm-\äm`m. Dt a`ls wdte m vary frujpy Fcbla`- tc bmufe, ﬍rst d` m rastrmd`al wmy, tea` wdblar m`l
frmsp iad`f secval tercufe c`a co tea gcrrdlcrs iy ta` spamr-gmrryd`f
sujjar abvas. Co gcursa, tea ramsc` ocr teds ds temt \amrm-\äm`m ldstrust wdblar m`l ﬍`mbbyMdtwcjm`
m`fry wedjpars. tur `s d`tc
tur`s vdcba`t
rm dsas
rmdsas gryd`f
ear vcdga m`l
(‒Od`l
Jamrcab m`l ctear mffrassdva jajiars co tea pmgt, wcrrdal temt teadr mg-  ycur gmbj, Xrd`ga!‚ ),
), m`l tea jmba vcdga fcas sdba`t.
tdc`s wdbb prcvc
prcvcka
ka tea eujm`s d`tc d`ta`sdoyd`f tea a﬈crt tc gubtdvmta/axpbcdt
gubtdvmta/axpbcdt Wecubl tea gemrmgtars msk tea abvas c` tea
tea Ocrast co Lmvckmr. pclduj micut tea d`gdla`t teay wdbb ia tcbl tc ldragt
tea quastdc`
quast dc` tc \amrm-\äm`m.
\amrm-\äm`m. M`l
M `l iacra bc`f, sea
gcjas tercufe tea lccr, gbcsd`f dt iaed`l ear.

󰀽󰀱󰀼
 

==
󰁼󰁡󰁭󰁹󰁭󰀪󰁼󰃤󰁭󰁠󰁭
\ea mwa-d`spdr
mwa-d`spdrd`fd`f sempa temt a`tars tea a`try embb
ds tmbb, lrassal d` m lmrk ircw` gcmt wdte tea eccl
cblal lcw`, m`l gmrryd`f twc sba`lar swcrls
em`fd`f r cj
rcj
\ea abd`a m wdlawdte
amturas iabtjmrkal
wdte ﬉crmb ajircdlardas.
geaakic`as, idf
ayas m`l m sjmbb `csa mra m ra mgga`tumtal, sc temt
ear mga mbjcst rasajibas temt c m iamst jcra
tem` m eujm`.
\amrm-\äm`m
\amrm-\ äm`m `cls tcwmrls
tcwm rls Km—arcm` iacra tur-
`d`f ear ubb mtta`tdc`
mtta `tdc` tc tea pbmyar gemrmgtars. Wea
wmtgeas teaj suspdgdcusby
s uspdgdcusby,, d `ct teramta`d`fby
te ramta`d`fby,, m`l
msks teaj d` ircka` Mjirdm` tc tmka t mka m samt c` tea
﬉ccr. Wea rajmd`s stm`ld`f, ear mrjs grcssal m`l
wdte m bcck d` ear ayas temt lajm`ls m` m`swar>
‒Vec mra ycu m`l wec ems tmufet ycu jy `mja3‚ 
D tea gemrmgtars fdva ear m`y ramsc` tc lcuit
teadr m`swars, sea axgusas earsab, wmbks up \amrm-\äm`m ems ocufet ocr tea wcrbl m`l tea Drc`
tc tea pclduj m`l k`aabs iacra Km—arcm`. Ea Xmgt ocr ga`turdas.

rajcvas m `agkbmga rcj eds `agk m`l c﬈ars dt tc

ear, mar wedge sea ratur`s tc secw dts pa`lm`t
tc tea gemrmgtars ‗ m pamrb bmrfa
bm rfa ms m gba`geal ﬍st
temt saajs tc ia ﬍bbal iy frmy-wedta sjcka. Wea
pbmgas tea `agkbmga iatwaa` earsab m`l teaj, t eaj,
wedba axpbmd`d`f temt tea spdrdt d`sdla tea pamrb
wdbb lmrka` d scjac`a `amriy
`amriy uttars m ‒gc`sgdcus
u`trute‚ . \emt iad`f lc`a, sea fasturas cr teaj t eaj
tc gc`td`ua tabbd`f teadr tmba.
D m gemrmgtar wm`ts tc gembba`fa tea pamrb wdte
m bda, ea cr sea just pmss m tast mfmd`st Ldsgraat  \ea imsdg crga c tea wcrbl ds gramtdc`. Avary tdja
cr Xarsumsdva wdte m ‗󰀷 jcld﬍gmtdc`. M mdbal tast
jam`s temt tea pamrb lmrka`s m`l tea gemrmgtars
mra wmr`al> ‒Bda mfmd` m`l ycu wdbb ia asgcrtal cut c
tea embbs!‚ , m teramt wedge wdbb ia gmrrdal cut wdtecut
pmrlc`. Ecpaubby tea pbmyar gemrmgtars wdbb rambdza
temt tea sdtumtdc` teay mramr a d` prcvdlas `c rccj cr
m`yted`f iasdlas eujiba cialda`ga ‗ moar mbb, teay t eay
mra mbb mbc`a d` m` u`larfrcu`l rambj ubb  ubb c jdfety
abvas wdtecut ava` k`cwd`f ecw, cr d, dt ds pcssdiba
cr teaj tc asgmpa.
D` tea a`l, c`ga \amrm-\äm`m ems ragadval tea
m`swars sea ds bcckd`f cr sea prcvas tc ia vary
ramsc`miba. Wea ncd`s teaj c` tea ﬉ccr, wm`td`f tc
gemrmgtar ds icu`l tc tea mrtdmgt sea gm` iramk
temt bd`k. Wecubl c`a c tea gemrmgtars bmtar c`
ia gc`sdlaral cr jajiarsedp d` tea Drc` Xmgt,
sea wdbb ratur` tea Jd`l Wtc`a tc edj cr ear, m`l
ravamb ecw tc usa dt wdte m ralugal rdsk c mttrmgtd`f
gcrruptdc` ‗ 󰀽󰁬󰀼 par usmfa d`staml c 󰀽󰁬󰀵.
\ea mdj co tea Drc` Xmgt3
scjac`a vdcbmtas teds crga iy tmjd`f, jm`dpu-
jm` dpu-
bmtd`f cr gubtdvmtd`f dt, tea crga wdbb ramgt d` dts
laa`sa, fdvd`f rdsa tc tea pea`cja`c` k`cw`
ms gcrruptdc` mjc`fst eujm`s. M`l tea ramgtdc`
frcws strc`far wdte tea crga c tea vdcbmtdc` ‗
scjatdjas sc strc`f temt dt lastrcys dtsab d` tea
prcgass. \eds ems emppa`al iacra, jm`y tdjas
iacra, m`l tea fcmb c tea Drc` Xmgt ds tc prava`t
teds rcj emppa`d`f mfmd` ‗ ea`ga tea pmgt—s
wmtgewcrl> ‒@avarjcra!‚.
Ecw ds tea Drc` Xmgt crfm`dzal3
\ea Drc` Xmgt gc`sdsts c micut ta` gabbs, wedge d`
 k`cw ecw sea jmy eabp teaj. \ea cbbcwd`f bd`as ld﬈ara`t wmys try tc amsa
am sa tea a﬈agts c gdvdbdzmtdc`
g dvdbdzmtdc`ss
jmy ia usal ldragtby cr wcrk ms d`spdrmtdc` d tea quast tc suinufmta tea pura pcwar c gramtdc`. \eara
gemrmgtars msk ctear kd`ls c quastdc`s> mra `c rubars cr gedamd`s fdvd`f crlars tc tea
d`ldvdlumb jajiars ‗ scja c wedge emva bcst mbb
Vdte wecj ldl ycu mrfua cutsdla tea fmta3 Vey3 ecpa, gbmdjd`f temt tea wcrbl gm` c`by ia smval iy
Wea
wdtewdbb `ct raspc`lfbm`ga.
m ldsmpprcvd`f tc teds quastdc`, ctear tem` tea lastrugt
lastrugtdc`
emricr scjadc` c eujm`k
ecpa eujm`kd`l;
d`l; ctears
temt eujm`s (bdka
gm ` ia
gm` ear) stdbb
gc`vd`gal
c tea trute.
\ea Fcbl Xamrb3
\ea Jd`l Wtc`a wms m fd rcj \amrm-\äm`m tc Vemt emppa`al tc Wyjimrcuj3
M`mlam, cr teaj tc ia miba tc kaap d` tcuge. Wea \emt ds `ct djpcrtm`t. Mbb temt eujm`s
euj m`s `aal tc k`cw
wcubl vary juge bdka tc emva dt imgk m`l d m ds temt d teay gc`td`ua tc vdcbmta tea wcrbl, wemt

󰀽󰀱󰀱
 

emppa`al d` Wyjimrcuj wdbb emppa` mfmd`, scc`ar cbl mbmrj gc`trmptdc` eml tcbbal, sea fmva up ‗ dt
cr bmtar. Jcracvar, dt ds tctmbby trua temt m `ujiar wcubl tmka tcc bc`f tc ragrudt m `aw mfa`t m`l dt
c lmrk gramturas mra sbujiard`f d` Lmvckmr,
Lmvckmr, m`l wcubl ia tcc lm`farcus tc sa`l m`y c ear mfa`ts
temt gmrabass iaemvdcr jmy mwmka` teaj. t eaj. Wecubl d`tc tcw` iagmusa c tea eadfeta`al sagurdty. \c
suge iad`fs
lmjmfa m`lia u`bamseal,
axpaldta teay wdbb
wdldsmstrcus
m` mbramly bb gmusa jmssdva
lava- msk tea c`by
cr eabp rajmd`d`f Drc`
wms u`ted`kmiba Xmgt gabbgemjpdc`s
‗ Jamrcab d` tea Ecblm
bcpja`t tcwmrls lmrkar lmys. jcra mffrassdva d`tarpratmtdc` c tea pmgt—s luty
m`l d ea wara tc bamr` c Acx—s
Acx—s mta ea wcubl jcst
Vemt teramta`s \edstba Ecbl3 bdkaby jmka jmttars ava` wcrsa.
M frcup c eujm`s ajirmgd`f tea t ea pcwars c gcr- Wea ﬍`dseas iy mskd`f tea gemrmgtars d teay mra
ruptdc` ems jm`mfal tc ﬍`l m pcwarub fcl c tea wdbbd`f tc rasuja weara M`mlam bao c﬈.
crast, gut dts eaml c﬈ m`l tmka tea skubb tc tea tcw`.
\ea spdrdt, gmbbal Acx, stdbb bdvas m`l jmy pcssdiby Vemt micut tea rawmrl3
ia rasgual d tea eaml ds rau`dtal wdte tea icly, Lapa`ld`f c` wemt tea gemrmgtars d`dtdmbby
d`dtdm bby mskal
iut dt gm``ct wmdt juge bc`far. cr, \amrm-\äm`m—s m`swar wdbb vmry. \ea Fmja
Jmstar ds bao tc lagdla, iut imsdgmbby sea ds wdbbd`f
\ea gcbbmicrmtdc` wdte M`mlam3 tc jmka fccl c` M`mlam—
M `mlam—ss prcjdsas, d `ct tc m`y m`l
Moar ear pravdcus gc`tmgt d` \edstba
\edst ba Ecbl, tea tutcr mbb axtrajas. Wura, tea Drc` Xmgt ems
e ms framt rdgeas,
_ar`mj, wms kdbbal,
kd bbal, sea sa`t c`a c ear mfa`ts d`tc laap-ramged`f k`cwbalfa m`l ds d` pcssassdc` c
tcw` tc dla`tdy m wcrtey rapbmgaja`t. Dt wms m `ujarcus mrtdmgts c icte abva` m`l Wyjimrdm`
tdja-gc`sujd`f m`l ld﬇gubt tmsk, `ct bamst sd`ga crdfd`. Ecwavar, d` tea a`l dt ds djpcrtm`t temt tea
tea mfa`t `aalal tc kaap tc tea semlcws m`l c`by rawmrl m) eabps tea gemrmgtars c`a cr twc staps
mgt lurd`f tea `dfet. Iut ﬍`mbby ea jm`mfal tc mbc`f tea rcml tc teadr
t eadr raspagtdva fcmbs, m`l i) ds `ct
a`bdst M`mlam, wec tea` wms d`vdtal tc tea Embbs sc frm`l temt tea fcmbs djjaldmtaby gm` ia ub﬍bbal.
c m \ecusm`l \amrs weara sea swcra tea cmte c Ms m suffastdc`, \amrm-\äm`m ems amge gemrmgtar
tea Drc` Xmgt m`l d`eardtal _ar`mj—s pcsdtdc` ms geccsa rcj mjc`f>
\amrm-\äm`m—s ayas m`l amrs d` tea Ecbl.
Vea` \amrm-\äm`m bamr`al micut wemt eml ●  M` mrtdmgt gcrras
gcrraspc`
pc`ld`f
ld`f tc tea
tea midbdtdas
midbdtdas m`l
m`l
emppa`al tc Acx, sea gc`tmgtal M`mlam tercufe fcmbs c tea gemrmgtar
tea Jd`l Wtc`a m`l mskal ear tc ragrudtragr udt m frcup c ●  \rmd`d`
\rmd`d`ff d` m` midbdty
midbdty cr jystdg
jystdgmb
mb pcwar,
pcwar,
trustwcrtey gcjpm`dc`s, m`l tc ﬍rst dla`tdy tea temt wdte tea eabp c tea abvas gcsts 󰀱󰀸% c
wrc`flcars, tea` ragbmdj tea skubb c tea fcl. Wea tea crdfd`mb gcst tc mgqudra cr rdsa d` bavab (󰀱
wms suppcsal tc rapcrt
rapcr t imgk micut ear mggcjpbdse- axparda`ga cr `cvdga, 󰀽󰀸 cr mlapt m`l 󰀽󰀱 cr
ja`ts amge lmy mt lmw`, iut sea c`by eml tdja tc lc jmstar).
temt c`ga iacra sea ldsmppamral
ldsmppamra l ‗ prcimiby iagmusa ●  \mkd`f pmrt d` m gbam`sd`f
gbam`sd`f rdtumb temt
temt bcwars
bcwars
sea emppa`al tc ravamb earsab. Ear secrt rapcrt tea vmbua d` parjm`a`t gcrruptdc` iy 󰀽󰁬󰀼, mt
stmtal> ‒Iabdava D emva cu`l tea gubtdsts. \ea bamlar ds tea gcst c ms jm`y pcd`ts d` Axparda`ga
Axparda`ga..
`mjal Arbmiar, m` m`tdqua lambar. \eay kaap tc tea cbl ●  Fajstc`as cr pragdcus
pragdcus jatmbs tc m vmbua
vmbua c
tm``ary. D—bb strdka
st rdka bmtar tclmy.‚  󰀼󰀸󰀸+󰀽󰁬󰀽󰀸󰀸 tembar.
Vea` M`mlam ldl `ct fat imgk tc ear tea `axt
jcr`d`f m`l \amrm-\äm`m
\amrm-\äm`m eamrl tea rujcr temt te mt tea Veara tc tmka tea skubb3
\amrm-\äm`m—smfa`t ems tcbl ear micut
mic ut tea wdtgeas
wdtg eas cut-
sdla \edstba Ecbl. Ea`ga ear m`swar ds temt
t emt c`ga teay
 emva ragbmdjal tea skubb rcj tea gcrruptdc` amtars , 
tea gemrmgtars secubl gc`tmgt tea wdtge
w dtge Fmlrmjc`
]uastdc`s micut Abvas m`l msk edj tc fudla teaj tc Acx—s tarrdtcry.
tarrdtcry.
Dt ds `ct u`bdkaby temt tea pbmyars m`l teadr gemrmgtars tmka tea cppcrtu`dty
tc rmdsa ctear kd`ls co quastdc`s lurd`f teadr tmbk tc \amrm-
\amrm-\äm`m.
\äm`m. Jmyia Gm` D/wa iagcja jajiars co tea Xmgt3
teay wemt tc k`cw micut tea purpcsa co tea gem`fabd`fs cr micut abvas d`
tea Lmvckmr rafdc` ‗ ecw jm`y teay mra, ecw teay bdva, orcj wea`ga teay \emt
wea`dsdt`ct djpcssdiba.
gcjas \ea abvas
\ea
tc jcvd`f micutmra
d` vary
eujm`rastr
rastrdgtal
dgtal
sattba-
gcja m`l sc c`. D` raspc`sa tc suge quastdc`s teay wdbb fat `cted`f iut ja`ts, wedge ds wey tea Drc` Xmgt ds mbwmys d` `aal
sdba`ga. \ea mutuj` abo ems `adtear tea rdfet `cr tea `aal tc a`bdfeta` tea c mfa`ts rcj ctear rmgas m`l iraals. Wea wdbb
wd bb `ct
gemrmgtars c` abva` jystardas. jmka m`y prcjdsas, iut prcvdlal temt teay suggaal
d` ragbmdjd`f m`l ratur`d`f
ratur`d `f tea skubb teay gm` tmbk
jcra c` tea jmttar mt m bmtar stmfa.

󰀽󰀱󰀿
 

==

Gc`rjmtdc`
󰁼󰁥 󰁡 󰁎󰁣󰁱󰁹󰁠󰁡󰁴 󰁉󰁭󰁧󰁫 tc \edstba Ecbl ds `ct m﬈agtal iy
tea jm``ar
jm` `ar d` wedge teay bamva. \amrm-\
\amrm-\äm`m
äm`m msks
Km—arcm` tc cpa`
tea gemrmgtars mram d`strugtal
pcrtmb gbcsatctcwmbk
\edstba Ecbl
tc tea m`l
scute
rcj tea pbmga weara teay ajarfa.
@cw mbb temt rajmd`s
rajmd `s ds tea secwlcw` wdte
Arbmiar Mjiramfcs m`l eds cbbcwars. \ea Fmja
Jmstar secubl try tc kaap tea pmga m`l tea ta`sdc`
edfe, `ct bamst iy rajd`ld`f tea t ea pbmyars temt tdja
ds secrt. D teay mra
m ra `ct qudgk a`cufe, tea crast
wmrla` wdbb lda m`l, jmyia ava` wcrsa, m jdfety
micjd`mtdc` wdbb ia icr` d` d ` \edstba Ecbl, ramly tc
tamr tea tcw` mpmrt.
󰁖󰁥󰁭󰁼 󰁥󰁭󰁷 󰁼󰁹󰁭󰁠󰁷󰁸󰁤󰁹󰁡󰁬
Juge ems cggurral sd`ga tea mppamrm`ga c tea
sd`kecba, `ct c`by cr tea pbmyar gemrmgtars iut cr
Arbmiar Mjiramfcs ms wabb. Odrst, tea gubt bamlar
ems stuldal m`l bamr`al tea rdtumb
r dtumb temt, mggcrld`f
tc \ea Xrd`ga, wdbb djiua edj wdte tea stra`fte c
tea Atar`mb @dfet. Ea ems mbsc iaa` iusy rabcgmtd`f
eds rdtumb gemjiar, rcj tea gbcsal lcw` tm``ary
tc m bcgmtdc` wedge d` dtsab wdbb ba`l tea ava`t c
eds raidrte ava` jcra pcwar ‗ `mjaby lcw` d`tc
tea Q`larwcrbl m`l tc tea sjccte surmga c tea
Grystmb Dsba, mbsc teds
t eds c` tea Xrd`ga—
X rd`ga—ss d`dtdmtdva.
@c jmttar d tea gemrmgtars cr scjac`a absa
d`spagtal tea sd`kecba c` iaemb c Crlc Jmfdgm,
tea d`crjmtdc`
d`crj mtdc` rcj tea lasga`t ems spraml tc tea
bamld`f ﬍furas d` tcw`, bmrfaby lua tc tea mgt temt
Jmstar Fc`gmd ems m emrl tdja kaapd`f eds jcute jcute
seut. Wd`ga tea Ecbl—s Wm`dtmry Gcjjdssdc`ar
Mfrmjmd Kmbms k`cws ms juge ms m`yc`a absa,
aspagdmbby micut tea grmgks gbcsa tc tea surmga
wedge mra mt rdsk c m﬈agtd`f gabbmrs m`l wabbs d`
tcw`. Ea mbsc k`cws temt @dfetpdtge ems lagdlal
temt `c c`a ds tc gbdji lcw` d`tc tea Miyss iacra
tea mrrdvmb c tea labafmtdc` ea ds wmdtd`f cr ‗ m
frcup c ﬍oaa` Ibmgk Gbcmks bal iy tea juge amral
teaurf Bcsmlrm, iabc`fd`f tc \ea Vedp c Xrdcs,
tea sagtdc` wdted` tea Wu` Geurge spagdmbdzd`f d`
surmga tercufe tea tu``abs
tu ``abs pravdcusby usal ms tea
Iamst Ibm`—s asgmpa rcuta.
Imgk m`l
Arbmiar d` \edstba Ecbl twc
tea bamlar—s Lasdlarm, Jm`mbcuj,
iclyfumrls gcubl
jcva lcw` d`tc tea Miyss iy wmy c tea rdtumb
Wava`-bamfua
Wava`- Wtrdla.. C gcursa, teay tcck tea skubb
bamfua Wtrdla
c Acx mbc`f ‗ scjated`f tea gemrmgtars wdbb `ct
ldsgcvar u`tdb teay emva cufet m tcufe imttba d`sdla
tea cbl tm``ary iudbld`f.
󰁤󰁠󰁯󰁣󰁹󰁊󰁭󰁼󰁤󰁣󰁠
Jatdgubcus gemrmgtars lc `cted`f lrmstdg u`tdb
teay k`cw wec cr wemt teay mra up mfmd`st. \ea
d`crjmtdc` prasa`tal iabcw gm` ia cu`l d` ld-
ara`t wmys, lapa`ld`f c` wec tea gemrmgtars mra
m`l wemt mbbdm`gas teay emva cstaral. K`cwbalfa
micut Arbmiar jmy cr d`stm`ga ia fmd`al tercufe
tea \cw` Vmtge
Vmtge cr tea jargem`ts
jargem `ts d` tcw` (saa tea
pcd`ts iabcw)
iabcw)..
Ms cr tea gbcsal lcw` tm``ary,
tm` `ary, m samrge d` tea
mrgedva mt tea ]uaa`—s Bafmtdc` cr m tmbk tc tea Iudbld`f
Iud bld`f
Gcjjdssdc`ar—s mssdstm`ts mt tea \cw` Wamt ravambs
temt dt wms gbcsal micut m yamr mfc. \ea tm``ary wms
rabcgmtal tc tea vdbbmfa
vd bbmfa c Fbdjjar, m secrt wmy wast c
tea Ecbl, sd`ga tea vdba sta`ge surrcu`ld`f dt gmusal
prcibajs d` tea la`saby pcpubmtal tcw`.
\ea iudbld`f ds d` tea `crtewastar` pmrt c tcw`
m`l ds stdbb wdtecut m` cw`ar, d` bmrfa pmrt lua tc tea
bd`fard`f tm``ary sjabb d`sdla. \eara mra pbm`s tc
tamr dt lcw` m`l rmdsa m `aw strugtura d` dts staml,
iut tea lagdsdc` ds yat tc ia ﬍`mbdzal. D`staml tea
ecusa ds ra`tal tc m jargem`t rcj T`lmrcs, `mjal
Ia`dmj Fcbmk mggcrld`f tc tea gc`trmgt ‗ d` rambdty m
lagcy cr Arbmiar Mjiramfcs wdte m jmla up `mja.
M ﬉ccrpbm` c tea iudbld`f gm` ia mgqudral,
adtear iy parsumld`f tea stm﬈ mt tea \cw` Wamt
(raqudras m pmssal Xarsumsdva  tast) cr iy tmbkd`f
tc m crjar tm``ary wcrkar wec gm` ia cu`l mt
c`a c tea ldvas d`sdla Embcim`—s Yd`f ‗ m sdgkby
wcjm` `mjal Drc`m, m﬌dgtal iy savara semkas
m`l twdtgeas lua tc tea geajdgmbs
geajdgmb s sea wms axpcsal
 prcibajs bd`kal tc gcrruptdc` m`l ibdfet sdgk`ass. tc d` tea tm``ary.
Ea`ga, tea puppat c Mfrmjmd secubl emva mbb tea
tdja ea `aals tc parcrj tea rdtumb lcw` teara. ●  D mskd`f micu
micutt Arbmiar
Arbmiar mjc`f
mjc`f jargem`ts
jargem`ts m`l
Fattd`f lcw` wms `ct juge c m prcibaj, tem`ks mugtdc` ecusas iy tea M`tdqua Xbmzm, teay
tc tea fudlm`ga c \ea Xrd`ga. C`a c Arbmiar—s fat tea parpbaxd`f m`swar temt ea usumbby
cbbcwars ds tea wdtge
 Jmbtrm`scrjmtdc` Jm`mbcuj
 tc trm`scrj m`l
m`ctear ea usal
gubtdst, mbsc d`trcluga
d`trclugas
temt `c c`as edjsab ms m` m`tdqua
gm` rajajiar emvd`flambar iut
saa` edj
m` mlapt c Crlc Jmfdgm, d`tc m s`mka. \ea bmttar, mgtumbby pallba m`y kd`l c m`tdqudtdas d`
Lasdlarm, jmla ear wmy rcj m gabbmr (pcd`tal cut tea Ecbl. Jcst fuass temt ea ds m iuyar, edral
iy \ea Xrd`ga), tercufe m grmgk, up tc m`l tea` iy scja wambtey iut sagratdva d`ldvdlumb
lcw` d`tc tea gmvas. Wea astmibdseal m Jystdg Gdrgba rcj T`lmrcs, cr temt ea edjsab ds m wabb-c﬈
d` tea Amstar` Embb c Jcssas, tea` jmla dt tc tea gcbbagtcr c Lmvckmr—s gurdcsdtdas.

󰀽󰀱󰀶
 

●  Jm`y m`tdq
m`tdqua
ua lambars
lambars gm` tastdy
tastdy temt
temt Arbmiar
Arbmiar saajs mttrmgtal tc tea
t ea jmgmira m`l  M`tdqua Lambar
Lamb ar
frctasqua. Ocr d`stm`ga, tea imrimrdm` jar- Bcwicr` @ciba3
gem`t Ablm scbl edj m Wyjimrdm` ﬍furd`a Wattbal yamr 󰀽󰀶 (rcj T`lmrcs)
`ct jcra tem`
lapdgtd`f m jm`m jc`te
wdte edsmfc ‗ m ﬍furd`a
milcja` spbdt cpa` Xrcimiba gubtdst
Xcssdiba kdbbar
m`l tcr` mpmrt, m`l wdte eds
ed s eaml rapbmgal Xcssdiba gubt bamlar
iy m fmpd`f s`mka skubb.
●  D tea gemrmgtars
gemrmgtars iramk
iramk d`tc Arbmia
Arbmiar—
r—ss ecja
ecja Tamr 󰀽󰀵. Mbc`a tc survdva wea` tea rast c eds mjdby
teay wdbb ia ldsmppcd`ta
ldsmppcd`tal.l. Wura, tea teraa (wda m`l cur gedblra`, mfa 󰀸 tc 󰀴) wara strm`fbal
rccjs mra buxurdcusby ur`dseal m`l sjabb c tc lamte, axsm`fud`mtal, m`l bao tc em`f iy tea aat
pu`fa`t d`ga`sa, iut msdla rcj m gem`labdar rcj m iamj d` tea gadbd`f. Gbmdjal tc emva iaa` mt m
jmla rcj bd`kal, ibmgka`al skubbs m`l m iusd`ass jaatd`f wdte wdzmrl (Lasdlarm) wec imgks
icwb c lrdal iarrdas teay ﬍`l `cted`f c tea stmtaja`t m`l djpbdas m bcva m﬈mdr. Lccr ircka`
d`tarast ‗ ea civdcusby stcras
stcras m`y mrtdmgts
mrt dmgts ea m`l vmbumibas jdssd`f.
cw`s scjapbmga absa. \ea iarrdas gm` ia dla`- Tamr 󰀽󰀵. Edfeby gcrrupt stmtuatta stcba` rcj
td﬍al iy scjac`a emvd`f tea midbdty Mbgeajy
midbdty  Mbgeajy   wmraecusa d` tea `crtewastar` ldstrdgt, twc fumrls
temt pmssas m Gu``d`f  tast (saa tea taxticx c`
Gu``d`f tast irutmbby jurlaral. Qsd`f jystdgmb jam`s, tea cw`ar
Krusam` Iarrdas cr m lasgrdptdc`). trmgal tea dtaj tc Arbmiar—s ecja. Gbmdjs tc emva
●  Mt tea eamlq
eamlqumrtars
umrtars c
c tea \cw`
\cw` Vmtge
Vmtge icufet tea stmtuatta d` fccl mdte rcj crtu`a eu`-
teay gm` jaat Earmlc Luskwmtgear. D tar Fa`lbm. D`vastdfmtdc` tarjd`mtal wea` Fa`lbm ds
teay suggaal wdte m Xarsumsdva  tast (wdte cu`l laml wamrd`f `agkbmga rcj tea wmraecusa.
m +󰀽 jcld﬍gmtdc` d teay cufet mt tea Tamr 󰀽󰀴. Iamstby gubt axpcsal d` tea vdbbmfa
sd`kecba),, teay gm` gc`vd`ga edj tc semra
sd`kecba) Fbdjjar. \ea gubt bamlars bmst, weaazd`f wcrls wara
scja d`crjmtdc`. Mppmra`tby
Mppmr a`tby,, Arbmiar ‚Mjiramfcs, Arbmiar, Mjiramf…‚. Mggcrld`f tc CJ,
ems m ta`la`gy tc ﬍fura d` bcts c grdjd`mb
grdjd`m b  Mjiramfcs
 Mjiramf cs wms m tyrm``dgmb
tyrm` `dgmb Wyjimrdm`
Wyjim rdm` `ciba
`cib a ecusa
d`vastdfmtdc`s,
d`vastdfmtdc `s, `avar ms tea prdja suspagt ‗ pcssdiby wcrsedppal
wcrsedppal iy tea gubt. Arbmiar ds quastdc-
iut ca` a`cufe cr edj tc ia d`gbulal d` `al, (mgts3) iajusal, ems `avar iaa` tc Fbdjjar.
tea d`crjmb ragcrl temt Gmptmd` Lakm jalc Tamr 󰀹󰀸. Vms saa` wdte tea gem`fabd`fs Kbmfm`lar
ems astmibdseal tc kaap trmgk c suspdgdcus
s uspdgdcus m`l Wdiabm, wm`tal d` rabmtdc` tc m sardas c rciiardas
pacpba d` tcw`. m`l jurlars wdte lmrk cvartc`as d` T`lmrcs. Gbmdjs
● \c fmd` mggass
mggass tc Lakmjalc—
Lakmjalc—s ragcrl c` teay gc`tmgtal edj, c﬈aral tc sabb edj mrtdmgts
Arbmiar tea gemrmgtars just ia mgqumd`tal wedge prcval tc ia trmse.
wdte tea Gmptmd` sd`ga amrbdar, cr jm`mfa tc Tamr 󰀹󰀸. \ea m`tdqua lambar Ncrbdc cu`l pcdsc-
gc`vd`ga Earmlc tc bat teaj saa dt. \eds tdja `al, wdte d`tastd`as spdbbal cut m`l sab-d`﬉dgtal
m tast mfmd`st [Xarsumsdva
[Xarsumsdva ‗󰀷Z
 ‗󰀷Z ds raqudral, iut wcu`ls mbb cvar tea icly. \eraa wdt`assas spamk c m
wdte m +󰀽 jcld﬍gmtdc` d teay cufet d` tea ibmgk-lrassal vdsdtcr teraa lmys amrbdar, c`a dla`td﬍as
laa`sa iy tea sd`kecba. \ea ragcrl ems tea Arbmiar. Q`gc`﬍rjal, aspagdmbby sd`ga tea kay
cbbcwd`f tc smy> wdt`ass su﬈ars rcj laja`tdm.

󰁭󰁢󰁢󰁤󰁭󰁠󰁧󰁡󰁷
Msdla rcj samrged`f cr d`crjmtdc`, tea gem-
rmgtars wcubl lc wabb tc fmd` mbbdas cr tea ﬍fet
 Krusam` Iarrdas
\ea iarrdas orcj tea Krusam` iuse gm` ia amta` icte orase m`l lrdal, m`l
fdva rdsa tc m bc`f-bmstd`f iuzz wedge jmy ia gcjpmral tc temt co mbgcecb
gc`sujptdc`. \ea c`a amtd`f tea iarrdas mbsc su﬈ars =L< d` tajpcrmry
gcrruptdc`, wedge ta`ls tc bd`far d` tea icly (do rabavm`t, tea gcrruptdc`
omlas wdte c`a pcd`t avary twc ecurs). Ocr
Ocr teds ramsc`, tea iarrdas emva
iagcja pcpubmr mjc`f pacpba wec mra gemrjal iy Lmvckmr—s
Lmvckmr—s lmrk`ass
m`l tea pcwars co tea Atar`mb @dfet. Mggcrld`f tc rujcr, teay mra mbsc usal
lurd`f tcrtura ‗ tea iuzz gcjid`al wdte tea mjmssd`f ibmgk`ass gm` fat
 nust micut m`yc`a tc
tc tmbk …
󰀽󰀱󰀵
te mt tea rasdla`ts emva
c` tea gc`trmry ajpemsdzas temt
m rdfet tc k`cw.
\ea \cw` Vmtge/\cw` Wamt>   Gmptmd`
Lakmjalc, mbdms Mkjm` Kced`ccr, gm` a`bdst m
em`lub
rcj teac wmtgeja`
imrr
imrrdgmla rcj cteartea
dgmla surrcu`ld`f pcsts (prdjmrm`l
(prdjmrdby
sd`kecba) dby
 ncd` up wdte tea pbmyar gemrmgta
ge mrmgtars.
rs.
\ea Wu` \ajpba> Xrcvdlal temt tea gemrmgtars
ldl `ct eabp tc stcp tea emrmssja`ts mfmd`st Wmrvcbm,
Omtear Aba`c m`l twc c eds su` prdasts gm` pmrtd-
gdpmta d` tea strdka mfmd`st tea gubtdsts. Ctearwdsa
Ctear wdsa
teay emva tc tmbk tc Lasaim tea Cbl. Wea gm``ct
pmrtmka
pmrtm ka d` m`y mttmgk
mttmgkss iut msks teraa su` prdasts tc
ia mt tea gemrmgtars ldspcsmb. Drraspagtdva
Drr aspagtdva c wedge,
dt tmkas m skdbbal
skd bbal `afctdmtcr (a.f. @dfetpdtge) tc fat
teaj tc ﬍fet mbc`fsdla tea wdtgeas.
\ea Wu` K`dfets> \ea Jakaba irctears jdfet
gc`sdlar ﬍fetd`f c` tea gemrmgtars— sdla, prcvdlal
temt teay
t eay emva jat mt scja amrbdar pcd`t. Ava` d teay
emva pravdcusby cufet mfmd`st amge ctear, dt jmy
ia pcssdiba tc gc`vd`ga Bacem` tc put cbl frulfas
msdla, cr m fccl m`l `ciba gmusa. \ea tajpbmrs wdbb wdb b
u`lar `c gdrgujstm`gas gccparmta wdte tea Drc`
Xmgt m`l dt wdbb tmka m skdbbal m`l mutecrdtmtdva
`afctdmtcr (a.f. @dfetpdtge) cr teaj tc gc`sdlar
wcrkd`f mbc`fsdla wdtgeas.
\ea Drc` Xmgt> D mskal, Bysd`lrm m`l Jamrcab
lc `ct easdtmta tc ncd` up. \eay wdbb ava` gc`sdlar
lrassd`f up m`l byd`f micut teadr dla`tdtdas d` crlar
tc jmka m` mbbdm`ga wdte tea \cw` Vmtge m`l/cr
tea Wu` \ajpba pcssdiba.
pcssdiba. D teay bamr` temt teara
t eara mra
tajpbmrs d` tea jdx teay wdbb crga tea gemrmgtars
tc geccsa ‗ tea ibccl ds mbb tcc iml iatwaa` teaj …
\ea wdtgeas> Fmlrmjc` m`l Aar`aym `avar
easdtmta tc ncd` tea ﬍fet mfmd`st tea gubtdsts, prc-
vdlal temt tea gemrmgtars
gemrmg tars (wdte cr wdtecut tea eabp
c @dfetpdtge) gm` fat teaj d`tc tcw`.
Crlc Jmfdgm> \ea gemptar d` \edstba Ecbl ds
mggustcjal
mggustcj al tc edrd`f sabbswcrls tc tmka gmra c tea
﬍fetd`f m`l aabs temt suge gecras mra iast em`lbal
iy ctears. Ecwavar,
Ecwavar, d tea t ea Fmja Jmstar wdseas,
Kubbd`m` Ourdm
Our dm jmy ia prasa`t wea`wea` tea gemrmgtars
mra la`dal eabp rcj Gemptar Jmstar Gcr`abdc m`l
mfmd`st tea gubtdsts. Iabcw ds m bdst c pcta`tdmb mbbdas
spagdyd`f wemt dt tmkas tc gcja tc m` mfraaja`t,
d`gbuld`f `ctas rafmrld`f wec cr wemt tea ld﬈ara`t
frcups rausa tc wcrk wdte.
@c jmttar wec teay tmbk tc, tea bamlar c tea
mgtdc` wdbb strass
iad`f em`lbal wdtetea djpcrtm`ga
ldsgratdc` ‗ d c
teaavaryted`f
pacpba d`
tcw` bamr` temt m` ‒avdb gubt‚  ems
 ems iaa` mbbcwal tc
axdst mt tea eamrt c tea
t ea Ecbl, dt wdbb emva bc`f-tarj
bc`f-tarj
gc`saqua`gas
gc`saqua`g as cr teadr mdte d` Mjirdm` mutecrdtdas
d` fa`armb m`l Jmycr @dfetpdtge d` pmrtdgubmr.
pmrt dgubmr. \ea
c`by axgaptdc` tc teds ds Bysd`lrm Fcbla`frmsp, wec
==
Wtcrjy @dfet
Ms m suffastdc`, m teu`lard`f stcrj ds rmfd`f cvar \edstba Ecbl ms tea gem-
rmgtars ratur` orcj tea Embbs co m \ecusm`l \amrs.
\amrs. \ea rmd` ds emjjard`f
mfmd`st rccos m`l pmvaja`ts, m`l teu`lar ds rcbbd`f mgrcss tea baml frmy
skdas. Xrcvdlal
Xrcvdlal temt tea mttmgk tmkas pbmga lurd`f tea waa ecurs, pacpba d`
tea mram wdbb `ct amsdby `ctdga wemt ds fcd`f c` d` tea mim`lc`al tm``ary
iudbld`f ‗ mgtumbby tea scu`ls co imttba wdbb ia lrcw`al cut iy tea stcrj sc
temt tea gemrmgtars m`l teadr mbb das wdbb ia miba tc vmgmta tea prajdsas iaocra
m grcwl fmtears. Do tea \cw` Vmtge ems `ct iaa` d`ocrjal iaocraem`l, tea
﬍rst pmtrcb wdbb mrrdva ta` tur`s d`tc tea ﬍fetd`f, iut teay wdbb `ct lmra tc
a`tar iaocra rad`ocrgaja`ts gcja ru``d`f, m`ctear ta` tur`s bmtar.
(rccj #󰀽 m`l #󰀹); scja
scja mra lcw` c` tea
t ea ﬉ccr m`l
cur gubtdsts wdte grcssicws mra pmtrcbbd`f tea
imbustrmla d`sdla tea iudbld`f.
D wmtged`f rcj cutsdla tea gemrmgtars gm` saa
twc pacpba mt amge a`trm`ga, lrassal bdka edral
fumrlsja`. Mbsc, secubl teay gbdji scja `amriy
rcccp m`l pmss m tast mfmd`st _dfdbm`t  teay gm`
saa tercufe tea ldrty
ldrt y m`l grmgkal wd`lcws m`l
`ctdga jcvaja`t d`sdla tea iudbld`f. Ecwavar,
sd`ga jcst c tea gubtdsts mra d` edld`f teay wdbb
`ct ia miba tc gcu`t jcra tem` m em`lub
em`l ub c pacpba.
D c`a c tea gemrmgtars
gem rmgtars axprassby stmtas temt teay
wdbb wmtge tea edlacut cr mt bamst twc ecurs, tea`
pmssas m [_dfdbm`t ‗󰀱Z tast, teay wdbb `ctdga temt bmrfa
qum`tdtdas c ccl mra labdvaral tc m sbdld`f
sbdld `f lccr
d`sdla ‗ m lccr wedge ds cpa`al iy scjac`a wec
pmssas tea grmtas c` tc m rccj urtear d` …
\c fat m gbamr dlam c wemt mwmdts teaj, tea
gemrmgtars just rascrt tc jcra lrmstdg
lrmst dg jatecls.
Jmyia teay gm` ajpbcy ldstrmgtdc`s cr mka
mttmgks tc ia miba tc kdl`mp c`a c tea fumrls mt
tea imgklccr, m`l tea` d`tarrcfmta edj cr ear,
praarmiby mdlal iy jystdgmb pcwars cr rdtumbs3
Jmyia teay gm` usa trmdts bdka Wempasedtar  cr
pcwars bdka Wempasedo, Q``ctdgamiba , Xcssass cr
 c﬈ar tc fdva teaj m em`l. Icrrcw Iamst tc fmd` m iattar u`larstm`ld`f c
tea sdtumtdc`3 Cr tea tm sk jmy ia mgedaval iy
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁧󰁱󰁢󰁼󲀔󰁷 󰁥󰁤󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁱󰁼 parcrjd`f tea rdtumbs Gbmdrvcym`ga m`l/cr Crmgba.
C`ga tea gemrmgtars ratur` rcj teadr jaatd`f @cta temt d Gbmdrvcym`ga ds usal, tea gemrmgtar wdbb
wdte tea
t ea abvas, Arbmiar m`l eds gbcsast gcjpm`dc`s saa tea stmdrs tc tea
t ea imsaja`t, iut
iut tea imsaja`t
emva
teaj.ba
Iuttea tm``ary
sd`ga m`l tmka`
teay k`cw t ea gemrmgtars
temt tea skubb wdte dtsab
iy teadsrdtumb
djpcssdiba tc jmka
Wm`gtuj cut,
. Mbsc, lcms`ct
d dtcrfat
ds prctagtal
temt d
mra c` teadr trmdb, teay emva ﬍bbal tea iudbld`f `c`a c tea gemrmgtars emva tea
t ea pcwars cr midbdtdas
wdte Yalaya—s m`l Arck tea Lmrk—s gubtdsts
gubtd sts ecpd`f ja`tdc`al micva, teay gm` mbwmys msk cr eabp Gmptmd` Lakmjalc—
Lakmjalc—s
s
tc stcp teaj parjm`a`tby cr mt bamst sbcw teaj rcj teadr mbbdas m`l rda`ls. ragcrl
ragcrl c` Arbmiar gm` ia
lcw` (saa pmfas 󰀽󰀸󰀷‗󰀽󰀸󰀼 cr stmts). M jmncrdty c Vmr`al micut tea edlla` gubtdsts cr `ct, tea ocu`l ms m em`lcut mt
tea crga ds edld`f d` tea wd`lcwbass stcrarccjs imttba d` tea iudbld`f wdbb ia tcufe. Ecw jm`y tea imgk co tea icck.

󰀽󰀱󰀴
 

= 9
6 6

\EA \M@@AYT
=. Ocrjar C﬇ga
9. Ocrjar Wtcrmfarccj <
7
7. Framt Gmublrc`
<. Mgdl Imtes
1. Vmtar Imtes
?. Imbu
Imbustr
strmla
mla/Lr
/Lryd`f
yd`f
Ymgks
6. Wtmdr tc Gabbm
Gabbmrr
5. Ydtumb Gemjiar ?

4. Arbmiar—s Gurdcsm
Wtcrmfa (bcgkal)

     @ Frcu`l bavab

9 j¹ Gabbmr

5
 4

󰀽󰀿󰀸
 

==
t ea gemrmgtars just ﬍fet gm` ia latarjd`al
gubtdsts tea ●  M gemrmgtar
gemrmgtar (cr
(cr 󰁠󰁸󰁧)
󰁠󰁸󰁧) wdte
wdte tea midbd
midbdty
ty
imsal c` tea `ujiar c mbbdas teay emva d` tcw. D`  temt a`tars tea gabbmr ragadvas
Vdtgesdfet temt
Vdtgesdfet
tea jmrfd` tc teat ea rdfet ds m bdst wdte suffastdc`s m vdsdc` c m fdm`t cx eaml wdte stmrd`f \ea Cppc`a`ts
rafmrld`f teds, iut tea Fmja Jmstar
J mstar secubl mlnust ﬍seayas, byd`f c` tea pclduj jccd`f scoby. @c mbbdas

tea\ea
`ujiars tc sudt
﬍rst rcw t ea gemrmgtars
tea
(icbl) d` eds/ear
d` amge safja`t frcup.
raars tc D mbsciy,
﬉mse pmssd`f m Gu``d`f
ms d tea  tast,
Gu``d`f tast,
gramtura ctear tc
ds tryd`f djmfas
secw
XG Ö 1 cppc`a`ts
< prcnagtdbas
tea `ujiar c frcups/mgtdc`s,
frcups/mgtdc`s, `ct tc d`ldvdlumbs. tea gemrmgtar scjated`f> ﬍rst m sd`kecba =L?+9 `aw par tur`
\ea sagc`l rcw stmtas tea tctmb `ujiar c gubtdsts scjaweara d` Lmvckmr; tea` m lmrk bmka, mbsc
temt wdbb mttmgk tea gemrmgtars
gem rmgtars spagd﬍gmbby d` jabaa d`sdla tea wccls; ﬍`mbby m eufa gmva wdte C`a mbby 
mbby 
lurd`f tea wecba gcjimt sga`a. Ycw teraa latmdbs jcss-gcvaral wmbbs. \easa djmfas secubl XG Ö 7 cppc`a`ts
tea `ujiar c cppc`a`ts temt wdbb ﬍ra mt teaj eabp tea gemrmgtars ragmbb tea u`larfrcu`l 7 prcnagtdbas
rcj tea imbustrmla amge tur` (grcssicw, lmjmfa bmka ia`amte \edstba Ecbl, fdva` temt t eay =L?+= `aw par tur`
󰀼, raa bd`a c sdfet cr icte secctars m`l gemrmgtars
gemrmgtar s emva saa` dt iacra.
secctd`f imgk). Od`mbby,
Od`m bby, tea bmst rcw spagd﬍as wemt ●  Mt tea sdlas
sdlas c
c tea pclduj
pclduj mra twc irmzdairmzdars.
rs. \wc mbbdas 
mbbdas 
lda tc usa wea` latarjd`d`f
latarjd` d`f ecw jm`y gbcsa gcj- Iy usd`f tea rdtumb \mba c Mseas,
Mseas, tea gemrmgtar XG Ö 9 cppc`a`ts
imt cppc`a`ts jmka gc`tmgt wdte tea gemrmgtars gm` saa m`l eamr wemt emppa`al ms tea 9 prcnagtdbas
amge tur`. Dt secubl mbsc ia ja`tdc`al temt d tea wdzmrl Lasdlarm ratur`al rcj ear trdp lcw` =L<+9 `aw par tur`
gemrmgtars emva `ct abdjd`mtal c`a c tea gubts, tea ecba. M sempa lrassal d` ibmgk rcias msks
tea cppc`a`ts gcja rcj icte Yalaya m`l Arck. d avaryted`f wa`t mggcrld`f tc pbm`, m`l \eraa cr jcra mbbdas 
mbbdas 
sea raspc`ls> ‒\ea gdrgba ds jmla, mt m sma XG+= cppc`a`ts
Axajpab> Motar
Axajpab>  Motar emvd`f
emvd`f tmbkal
tmbkal tc Bmsdocr
Bmsdocr @dfetpdtge,
@dfetpdtge, ldstm`ga rcj tea u`larfrcu`l bmka‚ . \ea` tea = prcnagtdbas
tea gemrmgtars emva jm`mfal tc sjuffba Fmlrmjc` jystdg fats tc wdt`ass tea twc tmbkars m`l =L< `aw par tur`
 m`l Aoar`aym
Aoar`aym d`tc tcw` m`l eml tea Jmycr—s
Jmycr—s eabp teraa ctears (twc gem`fabd`fs m`l tea cfra
gc`vd`gd`f tea Jakaba irctears
irctears tc ﬍fet mbc`f wdte tea wdtge Jm`mbcuj) fmtear mrcu`l tea t ea pclduj,
wdtgeas. Ea`ga, teay mttmgk tea tm``ary wdte twc mbbdal pbmgd`f teadr em`ls c` tea cx skubb iacra
omgtdc`s, jam`d`f temt tea gemrmgtar
gemrmgtars
s teajsabva
t eajsabvas
s wdbb ldsmppamrd`f.
ia up mfmd`st [XGx9Z gubtdsts lurd`f tea gcursa co tea ●  M sugga
suggassub
ssub tast mfmd`
mfmd`stst [_dfdbm`t
[_dfdbm`t ‗󰀱Z
 ‗󰀱Z ravambs
imttba. Amge tur` =l<+9 `aw a`ajdas wdbb a`fmfa teaj imraby `ctdgamiba sgrmtgeas d` tea ﬉ccr iy tea
d` jabaa u`tdb tea tctmb `ujiar ds ramgeal; jcracvar, pclduj, edlla` u`lar tea ibmgk gbcte. \ea
twc grcssicw icbts wdbb ia mdjal mt teaj amge tur`. pclduj gm` qudta amsdby ia puseal sdlawmys
\ea rast co tea [XGx1Z gubtdsts d` tea iudbld`f jcva d` tc axpcsa m grulaby gut spmga, d`ta`lal tc ia
c` tea wdtgeas m`l tea tajpbmrs ‗ a`gcu`tars temt gm` usal cr edld`f tea skubb c Acx d scjated`f
ia em`lbal d` sujjmry iy tea Fmja Jmstar, c` tea emppa`al. Lcw` teara tea gemrmgtars wdbb
imsds temt tea gemrmgtar
gemrmgtars
s pmrt co tea imttba wdbb latar- ﬍`l c`a c Arbmiar—s gubtdsts, tea edssd`f m`l
jd`a tea cutgcja co dt mbb. emtaub ycu`fbd`f Fmrlmd. Ea k`cws ubb
wabb weara eds jmstar ems fc`a, iut wdbb `ct
smy m`yted`f u`bass tea pbmyar gemrmgtars
󰁭󰁯󰁼󰁡󰁹 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁉󰁭󰁼󰁼󰁢󰁡 prassura edj emrl m`l suggaal wdte m tast
Vea` tea gubtdsts emva iaa` tmka` cut, tea gem- mfmd`st [Xarsumsdva
[Xarsumsdva ‗󰀽Z.
 ‗󰀽Z.
rmgtars m`l teadr mbbdas scc` ldsgcvar temt `adtear
tea gubt bamlar `cr tea scufet-moar skubb ds d` tea
iudbld`f. Bugkdby teara mra savarmb wmys tc ﬍fura
cut weara teay mra.
 \ea pbm` wms temt tea rdtumb wcubl ia parcrjal
d` tea gabbmr ia`amte tea
t ea tm``ary. \ea jmssdva stc`a
pclduj weara tea skubb c Acx bmy up u`tdb m aw
ecurs mfc gm` ia cu`l lcw` teara, gcvaral iy m
ibmgk ibm`kat, ajircdlaral wdte mrgemdg syjicbs
Gcjimt d` tea \m``ary 
\ea jcra d`ta`sa m`l ava`toub tea imttba mt tea tm``ary ds, tea iattar. Bat tea
pbmyars jmka usa co tea strugtura co tea iudbld`f m`l rawmrl teadr d`fa`udty.
Do teay try tc puse m gubtdst lcw` d`tc c`a co tea tuis temt ems iaa` ﬍bbal wdte
baotcvar tm``d`f mgdls, bat teaj rcbb m lda mfmd`st [Wtrc`f↘Wtrc`fZ; secubl

m`l scmkal d` rcsa sga`tal sagratdc`s. \ea pbmga ds
prctagtal iy m Wm`gtuj  m`l gm``ct
Wm`gtuj m`l gm ``ct ia ldsgcvaral
iy jystdgmb jam`s, iut d tea gemrmgtars usa tea
emtge cr tea stmdrs tc fat lcw` tea sdta ds wmdtd`f
tc ia axpbcral. Vemt ems emppa`al m`l weara tea
skubb ems iaa` jcval gm` ia latarjd`al d` tea
cbbcwd`f wmys>
teay ia puseal m`l omdb tea laoa`sdva rcbb, teay jmy ia miba tc smva teajsab-
vas wdte m tast mfmd`st [ ]udgk ‗1Z ‗ do `ct, teay su﬈ar ombbd`f lmjmfa
mggcrld`f tc tea ruba c` pmfa =66 d` tea Gcra Yubaicck. D` tea smja wmy, dt ds
pcssdiba tc puse scjac`a lcw` d`tc tea fdm`t gmublrc` ([ ]udgk ‗7Z cr
Mgrcimtdgs tc fat cut), cr orcj tea imbustrmla (rasubtd`f d` m teraa jatar ombb) .

󰀽󰀿󰀽
 

Od`mb A`gcu`tar
󰁤󰁼 󰁤󰁷 󰁤󰁊󰁸󰁡󰁹󰁭󰁼󰁤󰁿󰁡 temt tea Fmja Jmstar ted`ks
ted`fs tercufe iacra tea gc`gbuld`f imttba mfmd`st
Arbmiar Mjiramfcs.
m`l eds cbbcwars \ea a`gcu`tar
secubl wdte
prcva m ramb tea scrgarar
gembba`fa m`l
tea pbmyars secubl aab temt tea
te a cutgcja lapa`ls c`
ecw teadr gemrmgtars pracrj d` tea ﬍fet.
Va suffast
suffast temt tea gemrmgtars
ge mrmgtars wdbb emva tc gbdji
lcw` d`tc tea sd`kecba
sd`k ecba mbc`a, ava` d teay emva eml
savarmb mbbdas lurd`f tea gbmse d` tea tm``ary iudb-
ld`f. \emt teay sulla`by mra wdtecut gcjpm`dc`s
gm` ia axpbmd`al iy d`nurdas su﬈aral d` tea ﬍fet
wdte tea gubtdsts m`l temt tea aw wec mra u`emr-
jal mra rabugtm`t tc bamva tea wcu`lal wdtecut
scjac`a tc gmra cr teaj. M`ctear axpbm`mtdc`
jmy ia temt scja c tea mbbdas (Kubbd`m`, Aar`aym
cr Aba`c) emva puseal teajsabvas tc tea ird`k c
iagcjd`f ibdfet icr`. Mbsc, dt ds urfa`t ‗ Arbmiar
ems mbramly d`dtdmtal tea rdtumb!
Xemsa D>
Vea` tea gemrmgtars wrmp up tea axmjd`mtdc` c
tea pclduj weara tea skubb
skub b usal tc bmy, pacpba wec
emva tea midbdty Vdtgesdfet cr emva 󰀱 cr jcra d` tctmb
gcrruptdc` gm` sa`sa reytejdg trajcrs d` tea mdr,
bdka ibmst wmvas gmusal iy tea iamtd`f c m pcwarub
eamrt. Wecubl c`a c tea gemrmgtars— mbbdasmbb das ﬍t tea
raqudral grdtardm, ea cr sea wdbb
wdb b rdsa up m`l secut
mt tea tcp c eds cr ear bu`fs> ‒Lc ycu aab dt3 Dt ems
iafu`! Yu`, eurry, teds rdtumb just
ju st ia stcppal!‚  saa tea md`t, ibudse surfas secct tercufe tea mdr.m dr.
Xemsa DD>
D `adtear tea gemrmgtars `cr tea mbbdas pargadva tea
wmvas, cr d tea gemrmgtars cr scja ramsc` lagdla
tc wmdt, pemsa twc gcjja`gas. \ea ibmst wmvas
frcw d` stra`fte u`tdb teay gm` mgtumbby ia eamrl.
M pmssal tast mfmd`st _dfdbm`t  jam`s temt tea gem-
rmgtar pargadvas m scu`l rajd`dsga`t c tea sbcw iut
mggabarmtd`f iamtd`f c m eamrt. Dt ds `ct pcssdiba tc
latarjd`a rcj
 rcj weara tea scu`l gcjas ‗ dt aabs bdka
dt parjamtas tea wecba wcrbl. D`gmpmgdtmtal mbbdas
wec tmka `cta c teds wdbb try tc crlar tea pbmyar
Xemsa D_>
D tea gemrmgtars parsdst d` wmdtd`f teay wdbb `avar
ia mibaecw
`ctdga tc stcp
tea tea rdtumb
rm`tdg d` tdja.sulla`by
eamrtiamt D`staml teay
ldas wdbb
cut,
micut ﬍aa` jd`utas d`tc pemsa DDD. M frmva-bdka
sdba`ga lasga`ls cvar \edstba Ecbl. D teay djjald-
mtaby stmrt tc ru`, teay wdbb jmka dt tc tea sd`kecba
d` tdja tc wdt`ass ecw tea gramtura temt c`ga wms
Arbmiar Mjiramfcs
Mjira mfcs rdsas rcj tea laap, c` dts `aw,
a`crjcus imt wd`fs (saa tea eamlar Gcjimt c` tea
Wurmga iabcw).
iabcw). Wecubl teay d`staml eu`kar lcw`
m`l stmy edlla`, teay wdbb ia crgal tc eamr tea
micjd`mtdc` wramk emvcg mjc`f pacpba m`l ecusas,
gmusd`f lamte m`l lastrugtdc` iacra bamvd`f tea
tcw`, eamlal cr Lmvckmr—s
Lmvckmr—s laapar m`l lmrkar pmrts
(saa \ea _dgtcrdcus @dfet, pmfa 󰀽󰀶󰀸).
󰀽󰀶󰀸).
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁖󰁭󰁴 󰁬󰁣󰁖󰁠
Ocr tea gemrmgtars tc emva m`y gem`ga tc stcp
Arbmiar—s rdtumb teay emva tc fat m jcva c` iacra
tea gemd`
gemd ` c ava`ts ramgeas Xemsa D_. @c jmttar d
teay fat fcd`f d` Xemsa D, DD cr DDD, teadr wmy lcw` tc
tea Iamst Gbm` gmvas wdbb bcck tea smja. Yajajiar
tc lasgrdia tea sdf`s c tea prcfrassd`f rdtumb ms
tea gemrmgtars mra ru``d`f tercufe \edstba Ecbl
‗ ava` d teay stmrtal jcvd`f ms amrby ms d` Xemsa
D tea ldstm`ga
ldstm `ga teay emva tc gcvar ds bc`f a`cufe cr
teaj tc icte eamr tea scu`l c tea eamrtiamt m`l
\eara ds `c tdja tc crj `aw mbbdm`gas m`l secubl
teay ecpa cr tea \cw` Vmtge tc imgk teaj up teay
wdbb ia ldsmppcd`tal. D Lakmjalc ds `ct mbramly
mbbdal tc tea gemrmgtars teay wdbb ﬍`l edj d` gemrfa
c tea fumrl mrcu`l tea sd`kecba. Ea smys temt tea
fumrls c` luty mra axemustal mar emvd`f iaa`
mgtdva sd`ga tea jcr`d`f iacra. Mlld`f tc temt,
teay mra `aalal weara teay mra sd`ga tea `ujiar
c d`gdla`ts ds d`gramsd`f> mttmgks mra gcjd`f rcj
lasparmta crtu`a eu`tars wec mdj tc ia tea ﬍rst
c`as lcw` d`tc tea gmvas, bcckd`f tc axmjd`a tea
wdblar m`l wdblar rujcrs micut tea tramsuras lcw`
 gemrmgtars tc fat m jcva c`, wdte amr m`l pm`dg
d` teadr ayas.
Xemsa DDD>
\ea tedrl m`l ﬍`mb
﬍`m b wmr`d`f ds djpcssdiba tc jdss.
\ea scu`l c tea eamrtiamts frcws ava` bcular m`l
ds jmla peysdgmbby jm`dast> tea scu`l
scu `l wmvas ajdt
m md`t, ateardg, irdfet ibua bdfet, bdka wmvas rcj
m stc`a tercw` d` wmtar, iut d` spearas d`staml c
rd`fs. Jcracvar, avaryc`a aabs ecw tea surfassu rfas
ird`f wdte teaj m` d`stm`t `musam temt d`spdras
lmrk tecufets m`l jurlarcus djpubsas.
teara, iut mbsc rcj jcra cr bass gcrruptal ﬍furas
wec aab lrmw` tc tea lmrk pcwar c tea laap.
D` crlar cr tea gemrmgtars tc pmss m`l fmd`
mggass tc tea rcpas temt mra d` pbmga, teay emva tc
ia miba tc secw Lakm
Lakmjalc
jalc m battar rcj @dfetpdtge
cr gc`vd`gd`fby
gc`vd`gd`fby mrfua temt
t emt teay emva iaa` lcw` d`tc
tea sd`kecba iacra. M` mbtar`mtdva ds tc parsumla
tea Gmptmd` c tea frmvdty c tea sdtumtdc`, wedge
ds lc`a wdte m suggassub rcbb mfmd`st Xarsumsdva,
wdte m +󰀱 jcld﬍gmtdc` d m bamlar rcj scja ctear
mgtdc` (d`nural cr `ct) mggcjpm`das teaj tc tea
rdj c tea ecba.

󰀽󰀿󰀹
 

==
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁢 󰁣󰁯 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁹󰁱󰁉󰁉󰁢󰁡 󰁥󰁤󰁢󰁢 Jm``ar Bmufes lamte d` tea omga
\ea ﬍rst ted`f tea gemrmgtars `ctdga wea` teay Ymga Cfra
ramge tea tcp c tea r uiiba edbb ds temt scjac`a ems
Yasdstm`ga Gembba`fd`f
pbmgal iur`d`f tcrgeas cvar tea
t ea gmva ﬉ccr, bdfetd`f
\rmdts Yciust (DD)
Yciust (DD)
up team`l
`crte mramwast.
iatwaa` tea edbb
M pmssal m `l tea cpa`d`fs tc tea
m`l
_dfdbm`t tast mbsc jmkas dt Mggurmta  =8 (8), Gu``d`f =1 (∙1), Ldsgraat  1 (+1),
pcssdiba tc fbdjpsa (wemt
(wemt rajmd`s c)c ) tea Jdl`dfet Xarsumsdva 4 (+=), ]udgk 6 (+7), Yascbuta  =7 (∙7),
Gubt, stm`ld`f d` tea fbccj iatwaa` tea cpa`d`fs Wtrc`f == (∙=), _dfdbm`t =8 (8)

bamld`f tc tea bmka m`l tea Grystmb Dsba. Midbdtdas D`eardt Vcu`l (jmstar),
Vcu`l (jmstar), @mturmb
Ecw jm`y d`ldvdlumbs teay fbdjpsa
fbd jpsa lapa`ls c`  (`cvdga), Jmbtrm`socr-
Vmrrdcr (`cvdga),
Vmrrdcr
d tea gemrmgtars
g emrmgtars emva iaa` d` tea
t ea gmva iacra m`l jmtdc` (`cvdga),
jmtdc`  (`cvdga), ]udgk Lrmw  
(jmstar), Wtcrj Mrrcw  (jmstar),
 (jmstar),
wemt emppa`al tea`. D teay ldl `ct kdbb tea ibdfet
\mgtdgdm` (mlapt),
\mgtdgdm`  (mlapt), Vdtgegrmot
Vdtgegrmot  
jmrkal wdtge Imyabm, sea ems u`k`cwd`fby eabpal (mlapt)
teaj iy kdbbd`f tea icly fumrl Kbmfm`lar m`l tea
Vampc`s Q`mrjal ?
mlapt wdzmrl Lasdlarm.
D teay d`staml kdbbal tea wdtge, teay
t eay mra crgal Mrjcr 7 (Yciust)
tc a`gcu`tar mbb cur> t ea c`as ja`tdc`al micva micva Laoa`sa ∙9
mbc`f wdte Wdiabm m`l tea cfra wdtge Jm`mbcuj. \cufe`ass ==   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   ?
Drraspagtdva c ecw jm`y gubtdsts mra wmdtd`f, teadr
crlars mra gbamr ms u`gcrruptal grystmb>
grystm b> tc sbcw tea Aqudpja`t =? tembar, =8 stcrj mrrcws,
9L? Yu`aombm rccts (wcrks ms
gemrmgtars lcw` u`tdb tea jmstar ems gcjpbatal Gc`ga`trmtal Jmfdg iut lambs =
tea rdtumb. gcrruptdc` c` gc`sujptdc`.
Wemlcw Ircw`dse ral wdte ibmgk spcts,
bdka cpmbs edlla` d` oarrcus amrte
(gcrruptdc`> <)
\mgtdgs> Jm`mbcuj ﬍rst ﬍ras eds stcrj mrrcws.
\mgtdgs> 
Vea` teay mra mbb spa`t
spa `t ea wdbb try tc ‒jmbtrm`socrj‚
aspagdmbby lm`farcus cppc`a`ts. Ea c`by a`tars
d`tc gbcsa gcjimt do dt ds djpcssdiba tc mvcdl dt.

Lasdlarm
‚\ea lmrk ds tea ruba, bdfet tea axgaptdc`.‚

Ocur yamrs emva pmssal sd`ga tea tea` `cvdga wdzmrl

wdzm rl
Lasdlarm jat Arbmiar m`l abb d` bcva. \ea strm`far fmva
wcrls tc ear tecufets m`l tc tea vdaw c tea wcrbl
wedge sea u`tdb tea` eml c`by suspagtal lurd`f ear
struffbas tc u`larstm`l tea rabmtdc`sedp
rab mtdc`sedp iatwaa` bdfet
m`l lmrk, fccl`ass m`l avdb, crlar m`l wdblar`ass.
Lmrk`ass ds `ct tea misa`ga c bdfet ms ear crjar
Jm`mbcuj jmstars tmufet, sea k`cws temt `cw. D`staml, tea
‚Gcrruptdc` iraals pcwar,
p cwar, `ct vdga varsm …‚ lmrk ds tea `mturmb stmta c axdsta`ga,
ax dsta`ga, parvartal m`l
 wamka`al iy bdfet. Lasdlarm ds prapmral tc cbbcw
Jm`mbcuj fraw up ms m s tea mlcptdva sc` c m gedblbass ear bcva tc tea a`l c tea wcrbl, d dt ds teara temt
wdtge c Gbm` A`cmd, mr tc tea `crte. Ea ldl eds iast teadr semral stuldas d`tc tea pcwars c lmrk`ass
tc bdva up tc tea edfe lajm`ls
lajm `ls m`l axpagtmtdc`s c wdbb tmka teaj!
eds jctear, iut `avar fct m`yted`f iut raprdjm`ls
m`l laap sdfes d` ratur`. Jm``ar Emppdby sjdbd`f

Eds rustrmtdc`
rustrmt dc` fraw d`tc lasparmtdc`
lasparmtdc` m`l ﬍`mbby Ymga Eujm` (Mjirdm`)
ea stmrtal iramkd`f tea gbm`—s tmiccs d` crlar tc frcw
Yasdstm`ga Gembba`fd`f
strc`far. M`l sura, tea rccts c tea
t ea eari Yu`ambm
emva eabpal edj. \eay eabpal edj tc cvargcja m`l \rmdts Gc`tmgts (Crlc Jmfdgm)
sbmy eds stapjctear wea` sea ldsgcvaral wemt ea Mggurmta  4 (+=), Gu``d`f =7 (∙7), Ldsgraat  == (∙=),
wms up tc, m`l teay emva eabpal edj rambdza temt Xarsumsdva =8 (8), ]udgk 6 (+7), Yascbuta  =1 (∙1),
tea prdga c suggass just ia pmdl cr d` gcrruptdc`
gcrrupt dc` … Wtrc`f 1 (+1), _dfdbm`t =8 (8)

󰀽󰀿󰀷
 

Midbdtdas Gc`ousdc` (jmstar), Dbbuscry \eay cu`l amge ctear d` Cbl Kmldzmr,

Kmldzm r, ranagtal
Gcrragtdc` (jmstar), Bcrajmstar  iy teadr mjdbdas m`l crgal tc stamb m`l scja-
(mlapt), Ydtumbdst (mlapt, Jmfdg
tdjas kdbb tc survdva. \eay emta Mjirdm`s m`l
Gdrgba, Wm`gtuj, Wava`-bamfua
Wtrdla), Wtamlomst (mlapt), Q`ecby
rambby lc `ct vmbua m`yted`f mt mbb iasdlas tea
 Murm (mlapt), Vdzmrlry  (mlapt)
 (mlapt) lmrk rda`lsedp teay semrastrc`far,
wdte amge ctear.
Vampc`s Vccla` stm﬈ 7 (bc`f)
Arbmiar eabps teaj tc frcw wedge ds
tea c`by ramsc` wey tea gem`fabd`fs
gem`fabd` fs emva ncd`al
Mrjcr Crlar Gbcmk 9 (﬉axdiba)
eds Jdl`dfet Gubt.
Laoa`sa +7
\cufe`ass =8   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   7 Jm``ar Wdba`t, mrrcfm`t axprassdc`s

Aqudpja`t Ydtumb Gclax (Axgem`fa Wem- Ymga Gem`fabd`fs

lcw, Lasagrmtd`f Ydta, Xcssass), Yasdstm`ga Gembba`fd`f
=L=8 tembar.
\rmdts Wempasedotar
Wemlcw Wdbvar wdte lmrk stramks, bdka
tea jcc`—s ra﬉agtdc` cvar tea Mggurmta  6 (+7), Gu``d`f =8 (8), Ldsgraat =? (∙?),
rdppbd`f suromga co m ocrast pc`l Xarsumsdva 1 (+1), ]udgk =< (∙<), Yascbuta  =8 (8),
(gcrruptdc`> 7) Wtrc`f 4 (+=), _dfdbm`t  == (∙=)

\mgtdgs> Vea` gcjimt stmrts, Lasdlarm d`vckas

\mgtdgs>  Midbdtdas Imgkstmi (mlapt), Axgaptdc`mbby
Imgkstmi (mlapt),
ear u`ecby murm. \ea` sea trdas tc gc`ousa ear a`a- Ldsgraat  (`cvdga), Axgaptdc`mbby
Ldsgraat (`cvdga),
jdas cr eabp ear mbbdas wdte dbbuscry gcrragtdc`s. ]udgk (`cvdga), Oad`t
]udgk (`cvdga), Oad`t (mlapt),
 (mlapt),
Mttmgk (`cvdga)
\wd` Mttmgk (`cvdga)
Vampc`s Oa`gd`f swcrl < (pragdsa) m`l
Xmrryd`f Lmffar 7 (imbm`gal)
Mrjcr Vcva`
Vcva` Wdbk 9 (﬉axdiba)
Laoa`sa ∙5
\cufe`ass =8   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   1
Aqudpja`t =L? tembar
Wemlcw Lmrk fraa` bdka bamteary bamvas
wdte sd`fba ibmgka`al vad`s
(gcrruptdc`> 9)
\mgtdgs> \ea twc gem`fabd`fs mbwmys strdva tc
\mgtdgs> \ea
﬍fet twc mfmd`st c`a, temt wmy fmd`d`f tea mlvm`-
tmfa `aalal d` crlar tc usa teadr imgkstmi tage-

`dquas. Do temt ds `ct pcssdiba, teay stmy tcfatear

tc mvcdl iad`f ﬉m`kal teajsabvas.

󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁷󰁥󰁣󰁖󰁬󰁣󰁖󰁠
Kbmfm`lar m`l Wdiabm Cut c` tea Grystmb Dsba, Arbmiar Mjiramfcs ems
‚Va mra tea Lmrk.‚
L mrk.‚ sat tea stmfa cr eds raidrte. Eds gubtdsts emva
iudbt edj m pclduj c stmgkal icublars rcj
\ea rda`ls Kbmfm`lar m`l Wdiabm wara twc c tea ﬍rst tea ruiiba edbb, d` wedge sdx tcrgeas emva iaa`
 gem`fabd`fs tc ia ldsgcvaral mjc`f tea Mjirdm`s, walfal, pcd`td`f d` ld﬈ara`t ldragtdc`s.
walfal, ldragt dc`s. Ms tea
icte c teaj d` T`lmrcs, wdte Wdiabm mjc`fst tea gemrmgtars mrrdva, tea rdtumb ds `amrd`f dts gbdjmx
raufaas m`l Kbmfm`lar d` m jargem`t—s ecja. m`l tea bcw-tu`al gem`td`f c t ea scrgarar ds
mggcjpm`dal iy lrmw`-cut jccd`fs rcj tea
skubb c` tea pclduj.
Xragdsaby wemt tea gemrmgtars mga d` tea ﬍`mb
\miba <> Arbmiar—s Yaidrte secwlcw` lapa`ls c` twc ted`fs>
secwlcw` t ed`fs> ecw qudgkby
teay ramgtal moar tea ﬍fet mt tea tm``ary m`l ecw
󰁠󰁸󰁧 󰁹󰁡󰁭󰁧󰁼󰁤󰁣󰁠 󰁼󰁤󰁊󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁭󰁴 bc`f dt tmkas teaj tc pmss tea gubtdsts stm`ld`f
st m`ld`f c`
Arbmiar Mjiramfcs Xemsa D = tur` fumrl.. \ea gcbuj` Yamgtdc` \dja d` tmiba 󰀼> Arbmiar—s
fumrl
Xrd`ga co tea Miyss Xemsa DD‗DDD =‗1 tur`s
Yaidrte jdrrcrs Xemsa D tc DDD
D DD c` pmfa 󰀽󰀿󰀹, wedba
wedba tea
gcbuj` Labmy m`swars tc tea `ujiar c tur`s tea
Jdl`dfet Xemsa DD‗DDD 1+ tur`s
gemrmgtars `aal tc fat pmst tea gubtdsts.

󰀽󰀿󰀼
 

==
Ea`ga, teara ds m gem`ga cr tea gemrmgtars tc tm bbar m`l jcra jmssdva, m`l gcvaral dt
frcw icte tmbbar
stcp tea rdtumb iacra tea raidrte prcgass gcj- wdte m tedgk, bamteary skd` d` semlas c laap ibua.
ibua. Eds
ja`gas. Iut temt raqudras temt teay stmrt jcvd`f eaml ems iaa` lacrjal, iagcjd`f abc`fmtal, pcd`ty \ea Ydtumb Micrtal
mt Xemsa D m`l mbsc temt
t emt teay jm`mfa tc fat pmst tea m`l grcw`al wdte teraa
te raa secrt ecr`s (mt tea tajpbas Do tea gemrmgtars mra

gubtdsts d` m sd`fba tur`.

tur `. \ea bmttar jmy ia mgedaval m`l tea `agk). \ea prcgass ems armsal jcst c eds omst a`cufe tc fat
adtear iy d`gmpmgdtmtd`f mbb cppcsdtdc` ldragtby k`cwbalfa m`l pcwars c c tea jd`l, iut stra`ftea`al
stra`f tea`al tc jaat Arbmiar Mj-
cr iy tea gemrmgtars usd`f icte teadr t eadr mgtdc`s cr eds spdrdt wdte tea crga c rmfa . iramfcs d` eujm`
jcvaja`t, jmkd`f dt pcssdiba tc ru` pmst teaj. Jm``ar Qprdfet, gmbjby ourdcus
ocrj lurd`f tea ﬍`mb
D teay fc cr tryd`f tc avmla teaj, lc `ct crfat a`gcu`tar,, dt secubl
a`gcu`tar
Ymga Micjd`mtdc`
temt tea gubtdsts wdbb
wd bb fat c`a raa mttmgk amge m`l ia `ctal temt tea
temt teay wdbb
wd bb eu`t mar tea gemrmgtars m`l ncd` Yasdstm`ga Wtrc`f scrgarar ds stm`ld`f
tea ﬍`mb secwlcw`. \rmdts  Mrjcral (DD), Yafa`armtdc`
 Mrjcral (DD), Yafa`armtdc` (DD),
 (DD), c` tea Grystmb Dsba.
Yciust (DD)
Yciust (DD) Wd`ga ea ds icu`l
Arbmiar Mjiramfcs Mggurmta  =8 (8), Gu``d`f =< (∙<), Ldsgraat  1 (+1), tc tea grystmb, ea
Xarsumsdva =6 (∙6), ]udgk =8 (8), Yascbuta  =< (∙<), jmy jmka usa co dts
Jm``ar Idf fasturas, iur`d`f fmza Wtrc`f 6 (+7), _dfdbm`t 4 (+=) lmrk pcwars lurd`f

Ymga Eujm` (Mjirdm`) gcjimt, mggcrld`f

Midbdtdas Iarsarkar (`cvdga), Axgaptdc`mbby
Iarsarkar (`cvdga),
Gu``d`f (`cvdga),
Gu``d`f (`cvdga), Axgaptdc`mbby   tc tea rubas m`l ras-
Yasdstm`ga Gembba`fd`f
Xarsumsdva (mlapt),
Xarsumsdva  (mlapt), Axgaptdc- trdgtdc`s lasgrdial
\rmdts Xrdvdbafal `mbby Yascbuta (jmstar),
Yascbuta (jmstar), Bamlar
Bamlar   d` tea taxticx c`
Mggurmta  =8 (8), Gu``d`f =< (‗<), Ldsgraat  1 (+1), (jmstar), Wtamlomst
Wtamlomst (jmstar)
 (jmstar) pmfa =84.
Xarsumsdva =6 (‗6), ]udgk =8 (8), Yascbuta  == (‗=), Vampc`s Ibmgk Alfa 4
Wtrc`f 6 (+7), _dfdbm`t 4 (+=)
Mrjcr Vdtge Fcw` 9 (﬉axdiba) + ?
Midbdtdas Ia`l Vdbb (mlapt), Axgaptdc`mbby (Mrjcral m`l Yciust)
Gu``d`f (`cvdga), Axgaptdc`mbby
Laoa`sa +5
Xarsumsdva (mlapt), Bmrvma Icdb 
(mlapt), Bamlar (jmstar), Bcra- \cufe`ass =8   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   <
jmstar (jmstar), Ydtumbdst (mlapt, Aqudpja`t Ydtumb Gclax ocr \ea Axmbtmtdc`
Lasagrmtd`f Ydta, Xcssass, \ea Ydtumb (vmbua> 188 tembar), tea
Axmbtmtdc` Ydtumb), Wcrgary  (mlapt)
 (mlapt) lmffar Ibmgk Alfa (pmfa 67)
Vampc`s Ibmgk Alfa 7 (Wecrt) Wemlcw Ibmgk bdka tea suromga co gccbd`f
Mrjcr Vdtge Fcw` 9 (Obaxdiba) drc` cra (gcrruptdc`> tecrcufeby
gcrrupt)
Laoa`sa 8
\mgtdgs> \ea Xrd`ga co tea Miyss mttmgks eu`frdby
\mgtdgs> \ea
\cufe`ass =8 Xmd` \erasecbl 
\erasecbl  < wdte Ibmgk Alfa. Wd`ga gcrruptdc` lcas `ct
Aqudpja`t Ydtumb Gclax ocr \ea Axmbtmtdc` ictear tea micjd`mtdc` ea mgtdvmtas tea pmrmby-
Ydtumb (vmbua> 188 tembar), tea zd`f a﬈agt co tea lmffar mt amge ed t.
lmffar Ibmgk Alfa (pmfa 67)
Wemlcw Ibmgk ﬉mkas c` sjcblard`f
Jdl`dfet
wedta, bdka bdqudl drc` stmrtd`f tc ‚@cccw! Taaas! Vemt!3 @c, wemt ds
gccb (gcrruptdc`> 1) emppaaammmYMMMmmm …‚
\mgtdgs> Arbmiar—s smldstdg ta`la`gdas jmka edj
\mgtdgs> Arbmiar—s
praoar tc usa tea jystdgmb pcwar Bmrvma Icdb d` Wecubl tea gemrmgtars ia labmyal c` teadr wmy
 gcjimt m`l d`tarrcfmtdc`s. Ea stmys mwmy orcj tcwmrls tea Grystmb Dsba, Arbmiar ems tdja tc
jabaa ms bc`f ms dt ds pcssdiba, praoarmiby wdte m gcjpbata tea rdtumb. D sc, eds icly ds ﬍bbal wdte
frcup co bcymb jd`dc`s d` orc`t, iut surra`lard`f tea gcjid`al crga c tea dsba m`l tea lyd`f fcl,
ds `avar m` cptdc` ‗ ea wcubl rmtear a` l eds cw`
bdoa iaocra temt emppa`s.
rasubtd`f d` tea gcjpbata m`l uttar lastrugtdc`
c eds spdrdt.
D` rc`t c tea gemrmgtars, tea gramtura frcws m`
Xrd`ga co tea Miyss
‚@c, `ct yat, ycu …
mlldtdc`mb jatar d` eadfet, tcward`f
gcvaral d` m gcmt c frmy
tcward`f m`l wdry
wdr y m`l
fr my,, emdry sgmbas. \ea eaml m`l
... Mmmmmmccc, ldddddddda!‚ mga rasajibas temt c m imt, iut wdte tea jm`ldiba
 nmws c m spdlar m`l
m `l gurval
gur val fcmt—s ecr` ramged`f
ramge d`f
D tea gemrmgtars
gem rmgtars mrrdva iacra tea rdtumb
rdtum b ds gcjpbata,
gcjpbata, lcw` tc tea secublars. \ea bmst ted`f temt emppa`s
Arbmiar—s trm`scrjmtdc`
trm`scrjmt dc` ds stcppal mt tea stmfa gmb- iacra tea gramtura mgts ds temt dt u`cbls m sat c
bal Xrd`ga c tea Miyss. \ea rdtumb ems
em s jmla eds icly eufa, bamteary wd`fs.

󰀽󰀿󰀱
 

Jm``ar Xura rmfa

Ymga Micjd`mtdc`
Yasdstm`ga Jdfety

\rmdts  Mrjcral (DDD), Gcrruptd`f Mttmgk 

(DD), @mturmb Vampc` (DD), Yafa`a-
rmtdc` (DD), Yciust (DDD), Vd`fs (DDD)

Mggurmta  =8 (8), Gu``d`f 4 (+=), Ldsgraat  1 (+1),

Xarsumsdva 6 (+7), ]udgk == (∙=), Yascbuta  =7 (∙7),
Wtrc`f =5 (∙5), _dfdbm`t =8 (8)

Midbdtdas Iarsarkar (jmstar), Axgaptdc-

Iarsarkar (jmstar),
`mbby Wtrc`f (jmstar),
Wtrc`f (jmstar), @mturmb
Vmrrdcr (mlapt),
Vmrrdcr  (mlapt), Wtamlomst
Wtamlomst  
(jmstar)
Vampc`s Gbmws, twc mttmgks mt tea smja
tmrfat =</=8, +7 d` tajpcrmry
gcrruptdc`
Mrjcr Bamteary edla =8
Laoa`sa +7
\cufe`ass =5   Xmd` \erasecbl
\erasecbl   4
Aqudpja`t @c`a
Wemlcw \ea laapast ibmgk, m
bdfet-gc`sujd`f stmd` c`
tea `dfet sky.(gcrruptdc`>
tecrcufeby gcrrupt)
\mgtdgs> Jdl`dfet—s emtral lrdvas dt ocrwmrl
\mgtdgs> Jdl`dfet—s
wdtecut gc`gar`s; mbb temt jmttars mra lamte m`l
lastrugtdc`.

󰁷󰁥󰁣󰁖󰁬󰁣󰁖󰁠 󰁣󰁠 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁷󰁱󰁹󰁯󰁭󰁧󰁡

D tea gemrmgtars
gem rmgtars mra sc d`lagdsdva
d `lagdsdva (cr
(cr rdfeta`al)
temt teay lc `ct tmka teadr wcu`lal mbbdas— gmbb tc
mgtdc` sardcusby, teay emva pbmgal icte teajsabvas

m`l\ea
tea ibdfet
wecba c \edstba
icr` EcblMjiramfcs
Arbmiar d` m vary ldrardsas
sdtumtdc`.
rcj
tea Miyss d` tea crj raarral tc ms m s Jdl`dfet (ava`
d tea gramtura dtsab `adtear ems `cr gmbbs dtsab iy
m`y `mja). Dts icly m`l scub mra lcjd`mtal iy m
vcrmgdcus mppatdta,
mppatdta, cr icte wmrj
wmr j ﬉ase m`l fa`armb
lastrugtdc`. \ea pbmyar
pbmyar gemrmgtars
gemr mgtars emva c`a tur`
tc stcp dt, iacra tea gramtura rambdzas temt tea bu`geas imgkwmrls d`tc tea ecba, tmkas ﬉dfet m`l Yubal iy m` mbb-gc`su-
mram mrcu`l tea sd`kecba
sd`k ecba gc`tmd`s
gc`tmd`s m` u``agass
u` `agassmrymry jmy c`by ia edt wdte rm`fal mttmgks lurd`f tea jd`f pmssdc`, Arbmiar
 mjcu`t c mrjal eujm`s, m`l temt dt c`by ems tc
﬉y tc tea `adfeicrd`f ldstrdgt tc ia miba tc qua`ge
dts tedrst wdtecut ldsturim`ga.
Ms Jdl`dfet tcugeas frcu`l, c` tea sdla c tea
sd`kecba weara tea gemrmgtars wdbb mbsc mrrdva,
m rrdva, tea
jmncrdty c tea tcw` fumrls c` pcst wdbb tur` m`l
ru` wedba tea rast rajmd` stm`ld`f,
stm`ld`f , ms d pmrmbyzal
iy amr. Jcracvar, tea laa`sa ds spraml ted` mbc`f
tea rdj c tea ecba, wedge ds wey
wey tea gemrmgtars
gemrmg tars c`by
gm` gcu`t c` tea eabp c 󰀽󰁬󰀼+󰀽 fumrl (teay tercw
teadr spamrs m`l mvcdl gbcsa gcjimt).
\ea micjd`mtdc` ﬍fets cr c`a tur`. Wecubl
tea gemrmgtars mdb tc d`gmpmgdtmta dt, Jdl`dfet
󰀽󰀿󰀿
]udgk ∙󰀱> \ea gramtura ds lrmw` tc m pcttary
stcra iy tea gry c tea cw`ar.
cw `ar. Dt rdps tea cw`ar m`l
sagc`l tur`.
tur`. Mjiramfcs wabgcjas
Moar temt, tea gemrmgtars
gemrmgtar s just gemsa dt tercufe eds lamte m`l raidrte.
tea straats. Dt jcvas `crte tcwmrls tea \cml—s
Wqumra m`l strdkas mt tea bcgmtdc`s ja`tdc`al
iabcw, iacra dt aabs smtdsdal a`cufe tc iafd`
tea ncur`ay tc tea mbburd`f laptes c Lmvckmr. \c
lagdla d, m`l d` temt gmsa wea`, tea gemrmgtars
ramge tea bcgmtdc`s iacra tea gramtura jcvas c`,
ycu gm` usa tea ]udgk tast crjubm mt tea stmrt
stmr t c
tea pmrmfrmpes. \ea tast ds jmla iy tea gemrmgtar
wec ems tea bcwast ]udgk vmbua, m`l `cta temt dt
fats amsdar m`l amsdar tc suggaal sd`ga tea gramtura
gramtur a
rajmd`s bc`far mt amge sdta>
==
m`l mttmgks tea jc`uja`t wdabld`f tea savaral
bafs c dts vdgtdjs.
 ear twc `cvdgas mpmrt m`l tea` stmrts tc wramk
emvcg d` tea vdgd`dty, bamvd`f lamte m`l tctmb
lastrugtdc` d` dts wmka.
]udgk ∙󰀷> \ea gramtura ds mttrmgtal iy m sjmbb
fdrb stmrrd`f mt dt rcj m wd`lcw c` tea sagc`l
﬉ccr c m teraa stcry iudbld`f. Jdl`dfet mbbs cvar
tea mpmrtja`t m`l dts rasdla`ts ‗ jctear, mtear,
frm`lmtear m`l ﬍va gedblra`. D tea gemrmgtars
mra tcc bmta tc smva tea tcw`spacpba, tea gramtura
bamvas m ibcclimte iaed`l.
]udgk> Jdl`dfet ds edt iy m sulla` djpubsa tc
sjmse tea bdfetal stmtua c` tea \cml—s Wqumra. Dt
bm`ls `amriy, sbmufetars twc ccbemrly
ccbemrly tcw` fumrls
fu mrls
]udgk +󰀷> \ea d`mb stcp ds mt tea Wmbc`s c
Wyjimrcuj. \ea Micjd`mtdc` lajcbdseas tea
a`trm`ga m`l jcvas wdte emsta tercufe tea ras-
tmurm`t, up tc tea iaar embb m`l c` tc tea fmjibd`f
icctes c` bavab teraa weara dt tercws dtsab cut m
wd`lcw m`l ﬉das cr tea crast. Dt kdbbs cr jmdjs
avaryc`a stm`ld`f d` dts pmte.
D tea gemrmgtars pmss m`y c tea ]udgk tasts m vdcba`t
v dcba`t
secwlcw` wdbb gcjja`ga. D `ct, saa tea sagtdc`
gmbbal \rdujpe c tea @dfet c` pmfa 󰀽󰀶󰀸, wedge
mbsc lasgrdias wemt emppa`s d tea gemrmgtars mra m ra
laamtal iy tea gramtura d` gcjimt.

󰀽󰀿󰀶
 

 Motarjmt
 Mota rjmte e 
󰁣󰁠󰁡 󰁧󰁭󰁠 󰁣󰁠󰁢󰁴 󰁥󰁣󰁸󰁡 temt tea gemrmgtars
gemrmgtar s stm`l vdgtcrdcus ms tea lust sattbas moar
tea ﬍`mb a`gcu`tar. D `ct, teara ds mbwmys tea ecpa temt tea pbmyars stdbb eml m`
axgdtd`f mlva`tura,
mlva`tura, mbsc
m bsc temt teay
t eay emva bamr`al m bct micut tea pcwar mgtdc`s c
Mjirdm m`l fmd`al scja vmbumiba d`sdfet rafmrld`f tea wcrkd`fs c tea wcrbl
c Wyjimrcuj. Yafmrlbass c wedge, teds gemptar gc`tmd`s d`strugtdc`s m`l
suffastdc`s c` wemt jmy emppa` d` tea wmka c tea mlva`tura, icte rafmrld`f
tea gemrmgtars m`l tea pacpba c \edstba Ecbl.

󰁤󰁼 󰁷󰁥󰁣󰁱󰁢󰁬 󰁉󰁡 ja`tdc`al temt \ea Gerc`dgba c tea m just! Wecubl

Wecubl mbb gemrmgtars
ge mrmgtars lda d` imttba mfmd`st
\erc`a c \ecr`s lcas `ct raqudra tea
t ea pbmyars tc emva tea gubtdsts c tea Ecbl, tea sagc`l sagtdc` c teds

tea smja
prcva gemrmgtars
tc ia d` mbb
m bb apdsclas.
axtrm d`tarastd`f C gcursa,
d mt bamst scja cdt gm`
tea gemptar
fa`armtaljmy prcvdla k`cw
gemrmgtars m` d`ldgmtdc`
d `ldgmtdc` c wemt
micut wemt `awby
pacpba wdbb
gemrmgtars
gemrm gtars mra mbc`f cr tea wecba rdla, iut dt ds `ct gmbb \ea \rmfaly c \edstba Ecbl.

Eambd`f m Fcl
󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰁠󰁴 󰁸󰁢󰁭󰁴󰁡󰁹 gemrmgtars survdva tea mlva`tura 󰁊󰁡󰁡󰁼󰁤󰁠󰁦 󰁡󰁣󰁵
dt just ia lagdlal wemt secubl ia lc`a micut tea @cted`f emppa`s lurd`f tea lmy m`l `dfet tea t ea
skubb c Acx. Ava` d tea
t ea rdtumb wms gcjpbatal,
gcjpbatal, dt  ncur `ay tm
tmkas,
kas, pmr tby iagm
iagmusa
usa c te
teaa lat
latar
arrd
rd`f
`f
 mppamrs ms d tea iamst fcl ds stdbb mbdva. a﬈agt c tea gcbcssd, pmrtby sd`ga tea gramturas c
\c gmrry tea skubb d` ubb vdaw tercufe tea Irdfet Lmvckmr gm` sa`sa tea prasa`ga c Acx m`l
straats c \edstba Ecbl ds emrlby m` cptdc`. \ea stmy mwmy cut c raspagt cr tea lyd`f fcl. Mt c`a
sjmrtast rcuta ds prcimiby
prcimiby tc tmka dt tercufe
t ercufe tea pcd`t teay gm` fbdjpsa m pmgk c nmkmmrs wmtged`f
`mturmb tu``abs
tu ``abs m`l grmgks temt baml `crte rcj teaj rcj m ldstm`ga, bmtar teay
t eay mra cbbcwal iy m
\ea Xccb—s
Xccb—s Gmva, m`l wedge ﬍`mbby
﬍`mb by wdbb tmka
tm ka tea frcup c gurdcus rmiidts wec ﬍`mbby mra sgmral mwmy
pbmyar gemrmgtars tc tea surmga micut teraa
te raa ecurs wea` tea savaral skubb fdvas c﬈ m sulla` iabbcwd`f.
wmbk d`tc Lmvckmr. Vea` mrrdvd`f mt Acx—s icly teay jaat \amrm-
Orcj teara, teay gm` sa`l m ru``ar imgk tc \äm`m m`l cur ctear abvas, twc c wedge saaj tc
gc`tmgt Fmlrmjc` m`l Aar`aym, wec mbramly
mbr amly emva wamva jystdgmb rdtumbs tc kaap tea gramtura mbdva,
ragadval m lramjsdfet rcj \amrm-\äm`m axprassd`f m`l twc waapars wdte teadr wccla` icwbs irdjjd`f
tea wdse temt tea wdtgeas wdbb fudla
f udla tea gemrmgtars wdte tamrs. Moar m wcrlbass fraatd`f tea jystdgs fc
tc tea tarrdtcry c Acx. sdba`t, ragadva tea eaml c tea
t ea cx m`l pbmga dt sc temt

󰀽󰀿󰀵
 

sagtdc`m b pbm`as tcuge. \ea ﬉ase m`l skd` stmrt
tea sagtdc`mb stmr t
tc sdjjar mbc`f tea wcu`l m`l tea iabbcwd`f c
Acx frcws laapar m`l strc`far sc temt tea icldas
c avaryc`a prasa`t ubtdjmtaby trajiba d` raspc`sa.
\ea prcgass lcas `ct tmka jcra tem` m aw
eamrtiamts, m`l tea` Acx rdsas, mbjcst twdga ms
jmssdva ms m `crjmb cx m`l wdte eds `agk prculby
m`l la﬍m`tby stratgeal. \ea gramtura fdvas tea
gemrmgtars m urtdva fbm`ga, tea` iafd`s tc frmza
d` tea lry vafatmtdc` c tea mutuj` scdb.
󰁦󰁹󰁭󰁼󰁤󰁼󰁱󰁬󰁡
C`ga Acx ems iaa` eambal, \amrm-\äm`m c﬈ars tea
gemrmgtars
gemrmgta rs m samt c` scja jcss-gcvaral stc`as m`l
traa stujps `amriy. Wea smys temt tea fcl ds frmtaub
m`l tea` msks tea gemrmgtars,
gem rmgtars, c`a iy c`a, ecw teay
aab micut wemt teay emva lc`a ‗ lc teay aab temt
teay emva mgtal rdfetacusby, temt mbb tea lamte m`l
ava`tumb lavmstmtdc` teay emva gmusal ds nustd﬍al,
fdva` wemt teay emva mgedaval3 D scjac`a ird`fs
up tea prcjdsal rawmrl, sea bats teaj k`cw temt
==
sea ems dt wdte ear (mt bamst tea pmrts
pmrt s c tea rawmrl
temt mra c m jmtardmb `mtura m`l wedge mra pcssdiba
tc tmka mbc`f d`tc tea wccls), iut sea mbsc ratur`s
tea quastdc`> ‒Vcubl ycu smy temt ycu emva amr`al
teds rawmrl3‚ 
Icte teasa quastdc`s mra pmrt c m tast tc latar-
jd`a d mbb cr scja c tea gemrmgtars jmy ia pcssdiba
ragrudts cr tea Drc` Xmgt. Ocr temt tc ia tea
t ea gmsa, teay
﬍rst emva tc axprass scja kd`l c lcuit rafmrld`f
tea rdfetacus`ass c teadr mgtdc`s, sd`ga \amrm-\äm`m
ds `c rmidl emtar c eujm`s iut raspagts mbb crjs
c bda. Wagc`lby, teay just lagbd`a tea rawmrl teay
pravdcusby mskal cr,
cr, wdte tea mrfuja`t
mrf uja`t temt tea sur-
vdvmb c Acx m`l tea bdvas smval mra rawmrl a`cufe.
\ea gemrmgtars wec m`swar d` suge m raspagt wdbb
stdbb ia c﬈aral tea mfraal gcjpa`smtdc`, iut wdbb
mbsc eamr m tabapmtedg wedspar ms teay lapmrtlapmr t rcj
tea frcva> ‚Wc bc`f, jy rda`l d` strda m`l scrrcw.
Wcc` wa—bb jaat mfmd`, d ycu truby wm`t m`l lmra. \dbb
tea`, tmka gmra c ycursab m`l kaap
kaa p teasa wcrls c jd`a
ms ycur sagrat fdo.‚ 

Lavabcpja`ts
󰁊󰁣󰁷󰁼 󰁣󰁯 󰁖󰁥󰁭󰁼 emppa`s d` tea
t ea wmka c tea mlva`- mbb tea wmy tc T`lmrcs— raufaa gmjp m`l ems dts
tura lapa`ls c` ecw Mgt 󰀹 pbmyal cut d` ycur rasdla`ts jcvd`f `crte iy tea tecusm`ls. D` spdta
fmjd`f frcup, m`l c` ecw tea gemrmgtars gc`lugtal c savarmb d`gdla`ts (strdkas, rdcts d` Ibmgkjccr
teajsabvas d` lambd`fs wdte tea ctear mfa`ts d` m`l ccl rmtdc`d`fs lurd`f tea wd`tar) tea wecba
tcw`. \ea Fmja Jmstar secubl tmka scja tdja ldstrdgt ds raiudbt lurd`f tea bmta mbb
m bb c yamr 󰀹󰀹.
tc gc`tajpbmta tea moarjmte c tea mlva`tura. D Wcjated`f u`k`cw` tc mbjcst avaryc`a ds temt
tea earcdg mgtdc`s c tea pbmyar gemrmgtars emva Bmsdcr, prassural iy tea ]uaa` m`l Frm`l Jmstar
iagcja k`cw` mjc`f tea pcpubmtdc` d` \edstba Wablc`dc, ems mbbcwal Crlc Jmfdgm tc gramta m sjmb-
Ecbl teay wdbb jcst bdkaby iagcja tea suinagts c bar pmssmfa lcw` tctc tea Grystmb Dsba, tercufe grmgks
grmgk s
`awby
mgtdc`sgcjpcsal
gcjpcs al sc`fs
c`by ia k`cw` m`lcrpcajs.
tc c`a Wecublbamlars
jcra mgtdc` tead r
teadr d` tea ialrcgk. \ea purpcsa c teds ds c gcursa
m prdvmta mulda`ga jmy tmka pbmga, mt wedge tea
gemrmgtars mra tem`kal
te m`kal m`l/cr rawmrlal.
rawmrlal.
\ea pmrmfrmpes c teds sagtdc` c﬈ar suffastdc`s
c` jcra fa`armb ava`ts m`l lavabcpja`ts temt tea Arbmiar—s \ramsura
\ramsura Gemjiar
Gemjia r
Fmja Jmstar jmy usa tc eds cr ear bdkd`f. Jcst Ms pravdcusby smdl, Arbmiar ems mgqudral m bmrfa `ujiar co dtajs, gurdcsdtdas
mra imsal c` tea prajdsa temt t ea gemrmgtars wc` m`l mrtdomgts cvar tea yamrs. Jcst co teasa mra stcral d` m gemjiar ia`amte
tea lmy m`l temt
t emt tea tcw` trdas tc put tea trmfal
tr mfalyy tea tm``ary (#4) iut dt ds edfeby u`bd kaby temt tea gemrmgtars wdbb ia miba tc
 iaed`l dt. \ea axgaptdc` ds tea ﬍`mb eamlar, wedge
lasgrdias wemt wdbb emppa` d tea gemrmgtars lagdla
tc jmka m ru` cr dt cr d teay bcsa tea imttba mfmd`st
tea gubtdsts m`l teadr bamlar.
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁷󰁤󰁠󰁫󰁥󰁣󰁢󰁡
sadza teaj ocr teajsabvas. Odrst, teay wdbb emrlby emva tdja tc samrge ocr
tramsuras motar tea imttba d` tea tm``ary; sagc`l, teay mra prcimiby mggcj-
pm`dal iy c`a cr jcra mbbdas wec wdbb bmy gbmdj tc tea dtajs ocr teadr cw`
smka cr ocr tea smka co tea tcw` ‗ `ct bamst sd`ga teay mbb mra co suge m `mtura
temt teay secubl ia lastrcyal cr sedppal c﬈ tc scja sagura bcgmtdc` (tea
jc`mstary co tea \wdbdfet Ordmrs, tea eamlqumrtars co Crlc Jmfdgm cr tea

Ms scc` ms pcssdiba, Iudbld`f Gcjjdssdc`ar Kmbdc Embbs co m \ecusm`l \amrs).

Fmbadm wdbb d`dtdmta tea wcrk c ﬍bbd`f d` m`l gcva-
rd`f up tea sd`kecba. ]uaa` Kcrd`tedm m`l Jmycr
@dfetpdtge prcvdla edj wdte mbb tea rascurgas ea
`aals m`l cr tea cbbcwd`f jc`tes `c`a c tea
rafdc`s lmybmicrd`f fcibd`s cr eujm`s wdbb `aal
tc fc eu`fry. \ea rujcr c tea prcnagt spramls
Ecwavar,
Ecwav ar, do tea Fmja Jmstar oaabs temt tea gemrmgtars emva amr`al scja
mlldtdc`mb prdza, msdla orcj wemt teay wdbb fat orcj \amrm-\äm`m,
\amrm-\äm`m, c`a co tea
omgtdc` bamlars jmy emva put c`a cr jcra sudtmiba cinagts msdla c` teadr
iaembo, tc ia em`lal cvar mt m prdvmta mulda`ga.

󰀽󰀿󰀴
 

Wbmyd`f m Fcl
Dt ds `ct u`ted`kmiba
temt tea gemrmgtars
lagdla tc sbmy Acx ocr
fccl. \ea gramtura
civdcusby rapra-
sa`ts m pcwar temt ds
cppcsal tc Mjirdm`
d`trusdc` d`tc tea oc-
rast co Lmvckmr, wedge
jmy ia d` semrp
gc`trmst wdte tea
gemrmgtars— fcmbs m`l
mbbdm`gas. Acx tmkas
lmjmfa orcj jys-
tdgmb pcwars, ms ocr
d`stm`ga Irdjstc`a
Gmsgmla m`l Bmrvma
Icdb, m`l dt ds `ct miba
tc laoa`l dtsabo.
Do tea gemrmgtars
geccsa tc sbmy tea
cx dts gmrgmss wdbb
rajmd` d` tea ocrast,
bamkd`f m`l rmldmtd`f
gcrruptdc`. M bcgmb
wmstabm`l spramls
mrcu`l dt, weara mbb
vafatmtdc` ldas m`l
wedge mbb m`djmbs,
iamsts m`l ava`
d`sagts staar gbamr
co. Ecwavar,
Ecwavar, dt wdbb
wdb b
mttrmgt icte micjd-
`mtdc`s m`l ibdfet  
 
icr` eujm`s. Vdted`
m gcupba co jc`tes,
rujcrs co tea sdta wdbb
ramge \edstba Ecbl ‗
spamkd`f co m` mram
tc stuly tea gcrruptal pcwar `cla, m`l c`a just
ecpa temt `c c`a ds a`s`mral iy dts lmrk gemrj cr
trdas tc usa dts pcwar cr jcra emzmrlcus rdtumbs …
󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁉󰁡󰁭󰁷󰁼 󰁧󰁢󰁭󰁠
Eabdc`cr bamls ear suinagts laapar d`tc Lmvckmr,
pdbbmfd`f m`l rmvmfd`f imrimrdm` gmjp sdtas m`l
raa sattbaja`ts mbc`f tea wmy. Qbtdjmtaby teay
wdbb astmibdse m `aw imsa d` tea jcu`tmd`s
jcu`tmd `s `amr tea
Ibmgk Xdtge Jdra m`l kaap sa`ld`f teadr wmrrdcrs
wmr rdcrs
scute cr bcct m`l sbmvas. C gcursa, teay wdbb
w dbb mppamr
d` utura apdsclas c \ea \erc`a c \ecr`s, mbc`a cr
ms mbbdas tc tea rmfd`f raprasa`tmtdvas c Vrmtem.
󰁼󰁥󰁤󰁷󰁼󰁢󰁡 󰁥󰁣󰁢󰁬
\ea \rmfaly c \edstba Ecbl wdbb ia kapt mbdva d`
tea jajcry c mbb Mjirdm`s, iut tea m`xdaty
m` xdaty temt
d`dtdmbby pbmfuas tea rasdla`ts wdbb scc` fdva wmy
tc rcjm`tdgdzal earcdg pcajs m`l gabairmtdc`s d`
ec`cr c ‒tea vdgtcry cvar tea lmrk‚ .
Qp tc tea pcd`t wea` tea t ea sd`kecba ds gcvaral
up, tea sagurdty mt tea fmtas ds eadfeta`al m`l tea
Bafmtdc` ds vary rastrdgtdva
rastr dgtdva wea` dt gcjas
gcjas tc frm`-
td`f Axpbcrar—s Bdga`sas ‗ axgapt tc earcas wec pmr-
tdgdpmtal d` tea laa`sa
la a`sa c tea tcw`, c gcursa. Iut
wea` tea su` m`l wmrjte ratur`,
ratu r`, jcst ravarts imgk
tc ecw dt wms iacra tea trmfaly. Eujm` jajcry
ds secrt, jcra sc wea` gc`gar`d`f iml ted`fs …
󰁼󰁹󰁤󰁱󰁊󰁸󰁥 󰁣󰁯 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁠󰁤󰁦󰁥󰁼
󰁠 󰁤󰁦󰁥󰁼
Wecubl tea gemrmgtars geccsa tc ru` mwmy cr d mbb
c teaj mra sbmd` d` tea secwlcw` wdte Arbmiar
Mjiramfcs,
Mjiramfc s, tea scrgarar wdbb mutcjm
mutcjmtdgmbby
tdgmbby sug-
gaal wdte tea rdtumb m`l tur`
t ur` d`tc tea 󰁠󰁸󰁧 gmbbal
Vemt
Ve mt Gcjas @axt3
@ax t3
󰁣󰁯 󰁧󰁣󰁱󰁹󰁷󰁡, 󰁼󰁥󰁡 Fmja Jmstar m`l eds cr ear pbmy-
ars k`cw iast wemt survdvd`f m`l/cr `awby jmla
gemrmgtars secubl lc u`tdb dt ds tdja cr tea `axt
apdscla d` tea \erc`a c \erc`as.
\eara mra prcimiby bcts c ted`fs
ted `fs ba tc lc d`
Jdl`dfet. \ea micjd`mtdc` wdbb stdbb eaml cr tea
laptes c Lmvckmr, iut d` teds gmsa dt wdbb emva tdja
tc gmusa ava` framtar lamte m`l lastrugtdc` iacra
bamvd`f tcw` ‗ iudbld`fs mra rmzal m`l sat c` ﬍ra,
eu`lrals c pacpba mra sbmufetaral m`l tea dgy
tarrcr temt ﬍bbs tea
t ea jdl`dfet mdr jmkas ms jm`y
lda rcj eamrt mttmgks cr sudgdlas.
\ea amr bd`fars, `ct nust d` \edstba Ecbl iut d`
tea wecba rambj ms tea `aws c wemt ems emppa`al
stmrts tc spraml. M`l wdte tea amr gcjas m`far m`l
emta, mdjal mt tea mutecrdtdas c Mjirdm ms juge
ms mt tea micjd`mtdc`. Ydcts m`l prctasts cggur d`
mbb tcw`s
tcw `s scute c Lmvckmr, mggusd`f tea jmycrs,
gcjjm`lars, `cibas
`cibas m`l tea ]uaa` wec mdbal md bal tc
prctagt teadr suinagts. Laspdta tea Wu` Geurge tryd`f
try d`f
tc jaldmta, tea uprdsd`fs just ia qua`geal iy crga
c mrjs c` m gcupba c cggmsdc`s, icte d` \edstba
\eds tba Ecbl
m`l d` tea gmpdtmb gdty
gdt y c T`lmrcs. Dt tmkas savarmb
jc`tes iacra tea m`far gccbs m`l m wamry kd`l c
gmbj sattbas cvar Mjirdm.
Wecubl dt scjaecw iagcja iagcja k`cw` t emt tea
gemrmgtars wara d`vcbval d` tryd`f tc em`lba tea
sdtumtdc` iut temt teay cptal tc ru` rcj tea lm`far,
lm `far,
teay wcubl lc iast tc mssuja icte `aw `mjas m`l
`aw gbcted`f stybas. D`dtdmbby, teay wdbb ia ms emtal
ms tea mutecrdtdas m`l bmtar teay wdbb iagcja tea
suinagts c rdldgubd`f sc`fs, tmbas m`l pmd`td`fs,
m`l k`cw` ms ‒tea gcwmrlby sgmraly-gmts wec rm` c﬈
ja msby bdvas‚ . \eadr pravdcus gc`tmgts
gryd`f cr teadr jamsby
wdbb ranagt teaj cr m bamst rausa tc saa teaj
t eaj d` m`y
puibdg sdtumtdc`s. D` ctear wcrls, tea frcup f rcup just
﬍fet tc rastcra teadr ec`cr ‗ scjated`f
scjated`f temt
t emt tea
Fmja Jmstar gm` tur` d`tc d `tc m wecba sardas cc d`ta-
rastd`f m`l terdbbd`f mlva`turas!
󰁡󰁵󰁸󰁡󰁹󰁤󰁡󰁠󰁧󰁡
Ms ds k`cw`, tea gemrmgtars secubl ia mwmrlal 󰀽
Axparda`ga cr amge sga`a wedge gc`tmd`s mt bamst c`a
gembba`fa. Axmgtby ecw tc la﬍`a ‒c`a sga`a‚ ds up tc
tea Fmja Jmstar,
Jm star, iut d` fa`armb wa wcubl suffast
 d` tea ocrast wedge
raaks co gcrruptdc`,
weara u`spamkmiba
rdtumbs mra stmfal
lurd`f jcc`bass
`dfets …
\edstba Ecbl, m`l tea mgt temt dt suars rcj
tea mtarjmte c tea \rmfaly lcas `ct jmka dt
bass d`tarastd`f ‗ d` tea wmka c tea mppamrm`ga
c tea sd`kecba m`l, pcssdiby, tea rmjpmfa c tea
micjd`mtdc` teara mra icte wcu`ls tc bdgk m`l m
tcw` tc raiudbl. D` secrt, tea ava`ts bd`kal tc tea
mlva`tura emva cpa`al up `aw pcssdidbdtdas m`l
 nci cppcrtu`dtdas
cppcrtu` dtdas cr tea gemrmgtars
gem rmgtars..
Mtar m aw secrt wcrls c` tea mbbcgmtdc` c
Axparda`ga teds sagtdc` bdsts m sardas c pbct eccks
m`l gdrgujstm`gas wedge tea Fmja Jmstar ds
wabgcja tc lavabcp m`l ra﬍`a mggcrld`f tc eds cr
ear praara`gas.
temt amge eamlar d` tea mlva`tura taxt gcu`ts ms
m sga`a. \ea axgaptdc` ds tea eamlars lasgrdid`f
racggurrd`f teramts, ms cr d`stm`ga Vm`tal Laml
cr Lamlar c` pmfa 󰀽󰀸󰀹. @mturmbby, d` temt gmsa amge
gc`rc`tmtdc` wdte tea gubtdsts c Yalaya m`l Arck
secubl ia rafmrlal ms c`a sga`a.
Imsal c` tea micva, tea mlva`tura Vrmte c tea
Vmrla` secubl prcvdla tea gemrmgtars wdte iatwaa`
󰀼󰀸 m`l 󰀱󰀸 Axparda`ga
Axparda`ga,, lapa`ld`f c` gecdgas jmla,
prdjmrdby lurd`f tea sagc`l mgt. Ecwavar, tea
Fmja Jmstar secubl aab raa tc jmka
jm ka teds lagdsdc`,
imsal c` ecw qudgkby cr sbcwby ea cr sea wm`ts tea
gemrmgtars tc mlvm`ga.

󰀽󰀶󰀸
 

󰁹󰁡󰁧󰁣󰁠󰁷󰁼󰁹󰁱󰁧󰁼󰁤󰁣󰁠
M wecba ldstrdgt ems
em s iaa` lavcural iy m ecba temt
`aals tc ia gcvaral up. Amge gemrmgtar gm` tmka pmrt
d` tea ragc`strugtdc`
ragc`str ugtdc` c tea Ecbl, ms m bmicrar cr d`
tea gmpmgdty c scja kd`l c bamlar ‗ m crajm`, m
kaapar c tea pmy pmgkats cr ms
m s scjac`a ta`ld`f tc
sdgk/wcu`lal lmytembars. Gembba`fas
Gemb ba`fas jmy pcta`td-
mbby mppamr wea` tea wcrkars prctast mfmd`st teadr
jamfar pmygeagks m`l pccr wcrkd`f gc`ldtdc`s,
wea` scja jystardcus ldsamsa edts tea wcrk gmjps
cr wedba m` m`gda`t rud`
r ud` ds cu`l wea` ldffd`f up
ldrt m`l frmvab cr ﬍bbd`f tea sd`kecba.
M`ctear cptdc` ds temt tea gemrmgtars
gemrmg tars lagdla
tc astmibdse m` cutpcst d` Lmvckmr tc prcvdla
tea gc`strugtdc` sdta wdte bujiar m`l/cr
pbm`ks. D` temt gmsa, tea Fmja Jmstar
J mstar gm` tmka
m gbcsar bcck mt tea gemptar c` Fcmb Crda`tal
Ycbapbmyd`f, pmfa 󰀱󰀹.
󰁥󰁱󰁠󰁼󰁤󰁠󰁦 󰁧󰁱󰁢󰁼󰁤󰁷󰁼󰁷
\ea \rmfaly c \edstba Ecbl ems jmla pacpba d`
Mjirdm jcra pmrm`cdl tem` usumb. M frcup c
gemrmgtars wdte wdtge eu`td`f mjidtdc`s secubl
emva bcts tc lc.
Ocr c`a ted`f, tea gubts c Yalaya m`l Arck tea
Lmrk `aal tc ia lambt wdte. \ea` teara mra bcts c
rujcrs micut suspagtal ‒saals c gcrruptdc`‚  d` d `
\edstba Ecbl m`l d` surrcu`ld`f vdbbmfas. Qsumbby
tea suspdgdc`s mra u`cu`lal cr d`ta`tdc`mbby
mirdgmtal, iut `ct mbwmys. Gemrmgtars wec emva
eml lambd`fs wdte tea
t ea rciiar imrc` Jmb-Ycfm`
Jmb-Ycfm` cr
tea gubtdst Clmkc (saa tea mlva`turas \ea Xrcjdsal
 m`l \cji c Lyd`f Lramjs)
Bm`l m`l
Bm`l Lramjs) jmy vary wabb ia
mgal wdte m `ct sc emppy rau`dc` …
󰁊󰁡󰁊󰁉󰁡󰁹󰁷 󰁣󰁯 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁤󰁹󰁣󰁠 󰁸󰁭󰁧󰁼
\ea gemrmgtars
gemr mgtars (d m`y) wec pmss \amrm-\äm`m—s
\amrm-\äm`m—s tast
moar emvd`f ravdval Acx wdbb ia gc`tmgtal iy ear
wea` tea Fmja Jmstar ﬍`ls dt sudtmiba. \ea abvas
axparda`ga tdja ld﬈ara`tby rcj jcra secrt-bdval
gramturas
gramtur as m`l dt jmy vary wabb ia temt \amrm-\äm`m
\amrm-\äm`m
wmdts c`a, twc cr ava` ta` yamrs iacra ragc``ag-
==
Mbsc, dt ds `ct u`bdkaby temt tea mfa`ts mra mskal
tc put m` a`l tc crast axpaldtdc`s, tc ragbmdj
lm`farcus mrtdmgts rcj d`ldvdlumbs cr mugtdc`
ecusas, m`l tc eu`t lcw` ibdfet jmrkal eujm`s
cr iamsts wedge emva bao tea wccls m`l mra edld`f
scjaweara
scjaw eara d` tea Mjirdm` rambj.
󰁷󰁢󰁭󰁿󰁡󰁷
󰁷󰁢󰁭󰁿󰁡󰁷 󰁣󰁯 󰁼󰁥󰁡 󰁉󰁡󰁭󰁷󰁼 󰁧󰁢󰁭󰁠
Vea` tea Iamst Gbm` mttmgkal \edstba Ecbl, jm`y
Mjirdm`s wara lrmffal lcw` d`tc tea ecba tc
ajimrk c` m` m`yted`f iut ncycus bda-ncur`ay ms
tea sbmvas c tea Nazdtas. D tea Fmja Jmstar wdseas,
w dseas,
tea gemrmgtars jmy ia gc`tmgtal iy rabmtdvas c
teasa pccr scubs, wdbbd`f tc pmy em`lscjaby cr
scjac`a tc trmgk lcw` teadr mjdby jajiars. \ea
quast fdvars gm` ia gcjjc`ars c bdjdtal jam`s
cr scja wambtey edfeicr` (bamlars c tea tcw`—s
mgtdc`s cr scja `cibajm` c tea rafdc`).
Vecavar edras teaj, dt ds ragcjja`lal temt
tea gemrmgtars `avar suggaal d` ﬍`ld`f tea jm d`
gmjp c tea Iamst Gbm`, sd`ga tea Nazdtas mra jam`t
tc ﬍fura d` utura mlva`turas. Iut dt ds ubby pcs-
sdiba temt Eabdc`cr ems crlaral c`a cr jcra frcups
f rcups
tc astmibdse sjmbbar gmjps `amr tea crast alfa,
tc jmka rmdls mfmd`st icrlar sattbaja`ts amsdar
tc parcrj. C gcursa, sbmvas mra `aalal d` tecsa
cutpcsts, m`l jmyia tea gemrmgtars mra sc bugky
temt tea c`as teay mr a samrged`f cr mra d` c`a
c teaj.
󰁯󰁣󰁹󰁡󰁷󰁥󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁖󰁤󰁠󰁦
\ea gc`ta`t
gc`ta`t c tea `axt apdscla c tea gerc`dgba
ds tcugeal upc` d` tea aIcck Wyjimrcuj ‗ \ea
\erc`a c \ecr`s
tc crasemlcw , iut
tea d tea
utura c`Fmja
m jcraJmstar
fa`armbwm`ts
bavab
wa wcubl suffast temt tea gemrmgtars mra fdva`
ramsc` tc vdsdt Kmrvcstd (tecufe wdtecut ldffd`f
tcc laap d`tc dts d`trdfuas m`l gc`﬉dgts). M`ctear
tdp ds tc prcvdla ed`ts temt teara mra d`tar`mb, sc
mr rabmtdvaby pamgaub, pcwar struffbas pbmfud`f
tea Wu` Geurge.
Bmst iut `ct bamst, Kcrd`tedms mjidtdc`
m jidtdc` tc ub﬍b
 td`f wdte m pcta`tdmb mbby. C` tea ctear em`l, sea
ems bcst ear mfa`t d` \edstba Ecbl, sc d tea Fmja
Jmstar lcas `ct jd`l, teara ds m framt gem`ga
gem `ga temt
tea gemrmgtars wdbb ragadva m` c﬈ar.
Ms mfa`ts c \amrm-\äm`m,
\amrm-\äm`m, tea gemrmgtars
ge mrmgtars mra
m ra
axpagtal tc ﬍`l cut ms juge ms pcssdiba micut tea
emppa`d`fs d` tcw` wedge jmy ia c d`tarast tc tea
abvas, iut teay mra mbsc pbalfal `ct tc mgt d` m wmy
wedge uabs tea M jirdm` pacpbas—
pacpbas— emtral cr tea
Ablar Ocbks. \eds jmy baml tc aspdc`mfa jdssdc`s
d`sdla tea pmbdsmla, cr stambtey iramk-d`s wdte tea
purpcsa c fmd`d`f
fmd`d `f mggass tc sa`sdtdva d`crjmtdc`
m`l sagrat lcguja`ts.
Wmkcjmb—s Xrcpeagy wdbb ia c ga`trmb djpcrtm`ga
d` tea `axt apdscla. Jmyia tea gemrmgtars wdbb gcja
mgrcss rujcrs c m rud` smdl tc gc`tmd` bamls c`
weara tc ﬍`l tea terc`a c Wyjimrcuj3 D sc, tea
]uaa`, tea Wu` Geurge, Crlc Jmfdgm m`l ctear
pcwar mgtdc`s wdbb u`lcuitalby sa`l mfa`ts teara.
\ea pbmyar gemrmgtars jmy iagcja d`vcbval ms mbbdas
c c`a c teasa cr sat cut tc ﬍`l dt c` teadr cw`. C
gcursa, m`y vdmiba bamls wdbb `ct ia cu`l (tecsa
wdbb ia smval cr utura mlva`turas d` tea sardas).
Iut jmyia dt ds d` teds rud`
ru d` temt tea Mjirdm`s
Mj irdm`s (m`l
pbmyars)) bamr` temt tea terc`a c Wyjimrcujs bmst
pbmyars
ajparcr wms gmbbal … tea \erc`a c \ecr`s.
󰀽󰀶󰀽
 baot> 
\ea uppar baot> 
M`mlam—s jassmfa, pmfa 55

rdfet>  
\ea uppar rdfet> 
Arbmiar—s jassmfa, pmfa =8=

\c tea baot>
b aot>  
Omtear Aboa`c—s battar, pmfa =9<

\c tea rdfet>
rdfet > 
M`mlam—s jmp co \ea Embbs co m
\ecusm`l \amrs, pmfa =75
 
Micva> 
Micva> 
Fabatc—s tastdjc`y, pmfa =78

b aot>  
\c tea baot>
M`mlam—s ncur`mb a`try, pmfa =75

rdfet>  
\ea uppar rdfet> 
Lakmjalc—s `ctas c` Arbmiar,
pmfa =14

\ea bcwar rdfet> 

rdfet> 
\amrm-\äm`m—s battar tc M`mlam,
pmfa =84
 

Eamrtoabt \em`ks tc tea Vmrla`s

Gbmus Ic Gerdsta`sa`, M`lrzan Jdszkurkm, Gmtc _m`lrmra,
_m`lrmra, Jmttdmz Oralrdkssc`, Wgctt Kaeb, Ardg Vabba`s
Vabba`s,, Gerdstar Jmbjiarf, Ymf`mr Bclirck, Avm`

Wtawmrls
Ycl Jaak, Ydgemrl Eu`t, Na﬈ray Wgctt Eassabb, Grmdf La`emj, Emrld K󰃱vmjaas, zdvp, zdvp, Lmvdl Gmbbmem`, Ncsdme Imrtc`, Xmrkar Nce`sc`,
 Nmgci Yctsgedabl, Arm` Iculn`me, Dm` Dm` Wtawmrt, Dgedrc Ctm, @dk Ja``afm, \arry
\arry B Xdka, Gcba Imjirdgk, Mlmj Vedtgcji,
Vedtgcji, Ydggmrlc ^mjpdard,
Gcbd` Jmtteaws, Gerdstdm` Icufetc`, Ic Emsba Iuur, Na``y,Na``y, \cj @crrds, Gerds Ea﬈ard`, Mlrda``a G, Jdgemab Yussabb, Jmrtd` @dgecb, Abaym`m, Ia`nm-
jd` Geaa, Lc``da Wtrdgkbm`l, Q`lamlSDged, Fmrte Vastpemb, Nmsc` Ympmd, Jmrk Fraa`iarf, Xmbjd5, Gcbj & Avm Lcyba, Nmsc` Ncrlmm`,
Xmub ‚BcstBafcbms‚ Bac`a, Gmray @awecusa, Jml Nmy, ^mge Mm`lmeb, Nmsc` Gea`, Yussabb, Wtava Xmrk-Wjdte, Bugm Battdard, Wtava Ia`tc`,
 Ncsa ^attarqudst, Nmjas —\ea Framt Cbl C`a— Iurka,
Iurka, Xmkd, Xata \rmgy,
\rmgy, Irml L. Km`a,
Km`a, Yciart Nam`ja``a, L.L. Gmrldbbc, Wate Wpurbcgk,
Imrteabajy —Wka`lar— Mbazm`lmru, B Wgct Fcwars, Imrtcsz ‚Wtcparssc``‚ Wtcpgzyk, Jmtteaw Wutearbm`l, Xmub ‚OmtXci‚ Fcblstc`a,
Jatcld Mbaksm`lrcv @dkcbmav,
@dkcbmav, _dgtcr Bcpas, Irdm` Kamr`s, Ia` Jadkbance`, Lm` Vedta, @dgecb Jurrmy,
Jurrmy, Xdggmldbby Xd`amppba, Jmrk \erabmbb,
Ymm Garrmtc, Bcwabb Xmrkar, Nmgk Gc`rcy-Jurpey
Gc`rcy-Jurpey, \ecjms-Ncsape Gmrrdard, Warfa, M`lraw Wam` Nc`as, Wtava \ur`ar, Ncseum Irdm` Wjdte,
Lavc` A.Wm`lars, Gerds Eamte, Mlmj Iutd, Gerdstcpear \rmpp, Jdgemab Xmrkar, Lr. Lc`mbl M. \ur`ar, Nmjas X Wmuars DDD, Lmjda` Bmd`f,
 Nustd` Nm`tza`, @mtem` Bdttc`, Kycrcu,
Kycrcu, Irm`lc` Icwbd`f, Lm`dab
Lm`dab Gmvm`d, Jcrlwmd`,
Jcrlwmd`, Nmdja \.
\. Jmtteaw,
Jmtteaw, Fc`zmbc Lmc`ta Fmrgdm - Mdkm`mr,
Mdkm`mr,
M`lraw N Xrd`gap, \dj Emrtjm``, Wemw` X, \ravcr By``, Narcbl E Omrvar Nr., Eákm` Oralrdkssc`, Nmrrcl _mrty, Dsmmg Wmbuja, G. Kattard`f,
Ydgemrl V.V. Wcrla`, Cmkmrjs, Narajy V Imkar, N.Kcskd`a`, Jmrtd` Baff, Mbag Iabbar, Mmrc` N. Wgermlar, NL\U55, Kmbai J., Gmrb BaGcjpta, E. Jcabbar,
Fecstgrmwbar,, Xm`fur Ií`, Jmfmjc, Xedbbdp Wtapp, Ydgmrlc A. Qrld`mrm`, Atta, _dgtcr Ku`kab, Nce` M, Nc`mtem` Wd``, Wtcrjrmdlar,
Fecstgrmwbar
M`lram ‚Xmfc`ab‚ Gmpcbuc`fc, Vmy`a @mybcr, Nmsc` Wtckar, Ym`ly Wjdte, Fdubdm`c Jmttac Gmrrmrm, Mbax Frmy, Gc`quarcr,Gc`quarcr, Gerdstar Ncem`ssc`,
 Nmgci \crfarsc`, Irdm` J.J. Vdgkjm`, \ucjms Bajpdìd`a`, \arry \arry Mlmjs, Ldrk _m`baauw
_m`baauw,, Vdbbdmj Lcvm`, \ctt
\ctt Kcjmeay,
Kcjmeay, Odbtey Jc`kay,
Jc`kay,
Km`ly Lcbm`, @mtem`dab, Dsmmg Gmrr, @dfetstmr, Wem`a Vmbla`, \emllaus Jargar, Irdm` —Faldc`— \mubiaa, Frm`t, Mjmlm`, Nccs,
Orm`gds Vd`tar Xmubssc`, Gcry Mufea`imufe, Na﬈ray W. Nmjas, Gerdstcpear Irm`t, Lmvdl Byc`s-@mse, Lmvdl W Ycid`sc`, Nmjas Jmrgugg,
Gc`rml Jurkdtt, \mat ^meemt, Wdjc` Gbm`gy, Batsged, Ncab Ldgkmsc`, Wdjc` —^al— Yca, Vasbay Jm``, Kmrb Ircll, Jdka Weajm, We ajm, ^ä Icrfas,
 Ncseum Vmbkar,
Vmbkar, Jmym
Jmym Jmry Ka``c`, Idbb \ramlwabb,
\ramlwabb, Ici Bukdg, Lm` Wva`ssc`
Wva`ssc`

Kaapars
Jmtteaw Irccja, Fu`tar Ym﬈absimuar, Jdgemab Odllbar, Wdjc` Yyv Yyvas-V
as-Vaii,
aii, Ydgemrl Xrmtt, Irdm` Bmvabba, Kam` X Wtumrt,
 Nubdm` ‚\ea Grypt Kaapar‚ Emybay
Emybay, Nmsc` @a﬈, M`ly Avm`s,
Avm`s, Kmzuedrc Vmkmtsukd,
Vmkmtsukd, Frmemj Wpamrd`f, Ordts Kudnbjm`,
Kudnbjm`, D`fc Iayar,
Iayar, Ydgemrl Emrrdsc`,
Mcra`, Nce` Jmrrc`, Jmtteaw Icttdfbdard,
Ic ttdfbdard, Yym` Xcwabb, Wybvmd` —Wby— Xrc`cvcst,
Xrc`cvcst, Nce` \miar
\miar,, Wtapem`da Vmf`ar
Vmf`ar,, Qlc Wgewmba`iarf,
 Nmgci I \ecjpsc`, Qbrdge Lraas, Nmjda, Ncrds _m`_m` lar _crst,
_crst, Na﬈ray Ic Lcc`, Ydge Xmbdn, \cjjmsc
\cjjmsc Fcbbd`d, Ymv`cs Xem`tcj, Irmzdb585,
Wem`a Vdbbdmjsc`, Jmttedms Vaaks, Wdjc` Vad`art, @adb Grmjpd`, Gerdstcpear Tcu`f, Obcrdm` Wgewa``sa`, Ncmgedj M. Emfa`,
Xmibc ‚Earsec‚ Lcjê`fuaz, Ldbbc` Iurka, Krdstdm` Emrtjm``, Lavdbjc`kay,
Lavdbjc`kay, Gerdstcpear Xamrsc`, Mlrdm` Frdjcdra, \cjjmsc La Ia`attd,
Ia `attd,
Aufa`dc Jmrdm Bmurc, Gerdstdm` M. @crl, Lmvdl Emrrdsc`, Mbbm` Ycllm, \dj Yulcbpe, Mbax Xarugged`d, Jmrtd` Fraa`d`f, Mrm Vd`tar, Fraf Iubbmrl,
Icjstar, Idbic Fraa`a, Fmrratt Icck, Wtam` Iarfar, Xcckda, Jmtteaw Yym` Wecajmkar, Ia` \ur`ar, Mmrc` ‚Ibccly Ndj‚ Yadjar, Jdgemab Xabbatdar,
Jdgemab Vdbbdmjs, Ia` Gcbajm`, Wva` Cswmbl, kr?=1.88 WAK, Irdm` B. Jccra, Bampd`f _c` Xd`fs, Xedbbd Imdbay, Imdbay, Idrk Emuka Vdbledrt,
Wtumrt @. Ic`emj, Nmjas Jcrtc`, Xmtrdk Va``ar,
Va``ar, Ydgemrl Ju`ly, Wtapea` Imdbay,
Imdbay, Jdka Wgeuba`iarf, Ardg Eayjm``-Eadlabiarfar,
Eayjm``-Eadlabiarfar, Ncsape I Gcbbd`s,
M`ly Jcrtc`, Lm`dab Iamtembtar, \cjmsz Xulʼnc, Orälärdg _arldar,
_arldar, Armj _mbcs, Wtam` Jmttedms Must, Jmtteaw Xmub Xamgcgk, Jmrgc Ymmbí,
Xedb JgFrafcr, \ea Bcvaby Jmta, Fmirdab Fmrgdm, Gerds Vc`f, Jmrtd` Krcef, Ead`a Wtdgk, \dj Frmy, Frmy, Lmvdl Wclarqudst, Gm`f Bd`f Taa, Varm,
Ymf`mr Edbb, Tmsundrc, Xedbdppa Jmrgdb, Fraf Krywusem, Lcjd`dk Euiar, Jmrk Iugkbay, Gmrbcs Lm`dab Juýcz, \ybar Iru`atta, Jmrk Wcjcfyd,
Vdbbds Imgdus, Gerds Emrtcrl, Vmy`a
Vmy`a Xcttar, Xmibc Wmblmým, Idbb Gemrbarcy,
Gemrbarcy, Wavard` Kadzar, Alcumrl Gc`tassa, Gerds \ecjms, Narajy Wdajc`,
\cj Ardk Ecjja, Jcrfm` Ycid`sc`, Nce`-Jdgemab Vmrka`td`, Lrmfc`W`mgks, Mfecrk, Jdgemb Wcbtysdmk, Jmrg Cbdvar Wge`aaiarfar,