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ABSTRAK
ABSTRAK
ABSTRAK
Catching fish in the sea fisheries business activities that provide the greatest
contribution of the total fishing effort in Indonesia, so that the necessary policy measures
that can enhance and conserve the fish resources, therefore it is necessary efforts to keep
the utilization of fish resources can be takes place on an ongoing basis.
Trawling is a fishing gear that has been banned from operating in the waters of
Indonesia based on Presidential Decree. 39 Year 1980 on the Elimination of Trawl Nets.
But in practice there is still called by shrimp trawlers (shrimp trawl) and trawl fishing
(nets Apollo) is how to operate towed by a vessel using a kite boards (otter boards).
This study aims to analyze the settings for using trawl gear that has been operating
in the waters, and then seek a solution through the setting operation of trawl gear. The
approach taken in this study is to conduct research in selected areas in the district of
Kubu Raya and do a literature study of the various documents that analyze about trawling
in Indonesia. Analysis used in this study include the technical, social, economic,
ecological, legal and institutional.
The results showed that it is technically quite effective trawling gear, but with the
rapid development and modification of it should be controlled. An examination of the
resources and the environment, for some types of modified trawl very influential on the
bottom, damage to coral reefs, depletion of demersal fish resources and conflicts among
fishermen. Meanwhile, from the business aspect is seen that the use of trawlers are
economically thriving despite having a huge vulnerability. From the institutional aspects
and settings, look less effective regulations governing the trawl gear in the field, so it
needs to be reconsideration of the Presidential Decree. 39 in 1980 on the Elimination of
Trawl Nets.
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ABSTRAK
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