Fransiskus Xaverius Seda Weather Station Kupang

The average and maximum monthly rainfall and humidity data for 10 years at Fransiskus Xaverius
Seda is shown in Tables below:
201
0
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 18,8 17,4 6,5 16 21 1 0 5,4 5,2 26 17,2 17,2
Average of RR (mm/day) 2,78 1,82 1,06 1,05 2,69 0,06 0,00 0,49 0,19 2,62 1,44 2,34
Max of RH_avg (%) 91 91 93 90 92 82 82 80 80 90 86 91
85,5
Average of RH_avg (%) 8 84,63 78,77 79,27 80,42 73,69 74,00 72,40 70,60 79,29 77,70 83,33

201
1
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 22 26 15,6 10,1 4,7 0 1,5 0 0 6 4,8 17,3
Average of RR (mm/day) 3,20 3,92 3,08 2,32 0,21 0,00 0,05 0,00 0,00 0,23 0,39 1,53
Max of RH_avg (%) 92 90 92 94 90 80 83 74 76 82 78 88
85,0
Average of RH_avg (%) 0 84,48 87,04 85,42 77,65 70,53 71,00 68,45 68,50 72,17 71,45 78,33

201
2
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 27 38 15,6 17 13,2 0 6,9 0 0 2 10,2 11
Average of RR (mm/day) 3,34 3,44 3,00 1,10 1,26 0,00 0,23 0,00 0,00 0,10 0,81 1,61
Max of RH_avg (%) 93 92 94 85 87 79 77 77 78 77 80 87
84,1
Average of RH_avg (%) 4 85,60 84,00 78,18 76,32 74,03 70,67 68,71 70,34 71,48 71,50 80,35

201
3
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 18,2 16 16 0,2 15 0 6,9 0 0 1 8 18
Average of RR (mm/day) 6,38 2,21 2,30 0,01 1,36 0,00 0,23 0,00 0,00 0,03 1,01 2,11
Max of RH_avg (%) 91 90 94 89 91 79 77 78 78 78 87 91
88,3
Average of RH_avg (%) 8 83,47 86,21 78,96 79,85 73,83 70,67 68,97 68,40 70,24 75,39 82,27

201
4
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 11,5 8,3 20,6 9,8 3 0,5 8,5 0 0 0 13,2 9,7
Average of RR (mm/day) 1,69 1,41 1,54 0,98 0,11 0,02 0,32 0,00 0,00 0,00 1,80 1,98
Max of RH_avg (%) 93 92 88 87 83 84 88 74 74 77 86 94
84,5
Average of RH_avg (%) 4 84,38 82,43 79,74 75,06 72,53 71,60 65,05 66,60 69,06 75,56 83,47

201
5
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 19 11,2 8 15,3 7,9 2 0 0 0,1   2 21
Average of RR (mm/day) 3,79 3,06 3,60 8,07 1,35 0,67 0,00 0,00 0,02   0,48 3,09
Max of RH_avg (%) 95 96 84 96 90 73 78 78 72   80 91
86,0
Average of RH_avg (%) 8 87,33 80,50 85,44 74,60 70,67 67,88 69,00 69,00   72,11 78,85

201
6
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 15 7,5 29 13,1 1,2 1,8 0,6 6,5 13 12 4,4 19
Average of RR (mm/day) 3,17 2,34 5,79 1,60 0,20 0,20 0,04 1,18 4,00 4,74 2,97 4,95
Max of RH_avg (%) 91 93 94 83 81 78 80 82 79 90 77 94
79,2
Average of RH_avg (%) 3 82,38 83,50 74,92 77,30 70,64 72,50 73,50 74,00 82,43 73,00 82,23

201
7
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 11,5 22 34 2,1 6,5 0 2 3,5 13,5 6,6 12,5 9,2
Average of RR (mm/day) 4,57 6,06 6,02 0,80 1,88 0,00 0,22 0,44 2,70 0,78 2,76 2,46
Max of RH_avg (%) 92 90 90 83 75 76 73 76 71 78 95 96
85,2
Average of RH_avg (%) 0 81,86 83,94 80,00 71,50 73,60 66,40 66,50 68,40 70,31 83,00 85,13

201
8
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 12,3 17,4 2,2 10 0 0 0 11,2 0,5 21,6 17 31
Average of RR (mm/day) 4,29 4,09 0,55 1,74 0,00 0,00 0,00 1,84 0,08 1,96 3,56 5,27
Max of RH_avg (%) 95 100 95 84 79 78 74 78 70 72 84 92
87,0
Average of RH_avg (%) 0 87,19 85,63 75,89 75,75 74,83 72,20 74,00 66,00 69,33 77,47 83,00

201
9
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 8,5 4,6 21,6 22 7,4 4 0 0 0 12,5 17 29
Average of RR (mm/day) 2,22 1,65 4,17 2,60 0,53 0,21 0,00 0,00 0,00 1,04 1,29 5,34
Max of RH_avg (%) 94 92 91 88 86 82 77 77 74 76 74 82
84,7
Average of RH_avg (%) 3 87,10 83,47 80,73 75,92 73,79 72,43 69,77 69,56 71,83 70,50 77,63

202
0
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 10,1 22 15 11,5 7,6 0,4 0 0,4 0 8,5 15 21
Average of RR (mm/day) 1,29 2,86 2,10 2,02 1,09 0,03 0,00 0,02 0,00 0,88 1,78 3,93
Max of RH_avg (%) 90 89 91 88 91 79 80 80 76 87 77 90
83,1
Average of RH_avg (%) 0 84,14 82,30 79,24 78,81 74,77 71,80 72,06 70,27 71,86 71,75 82,69

202
1
 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 19 26,4 33 32 0 8,5 0 7,5 3,4 4,5 23 9,5
Average of RR (mm/day) 2,85 5,21 3,88 3,55 0,00 1,34 0,00 0,42 0,40 0,23 5,98 2,20
Max of RH_avg (%) 93 94 95 94 81 83 78 78 75 82 88 92
85,8
Average of RH_avg (%) 1 88,94 85,47 79,36 74,71 75,59 71,80 69,59 70,59 70,14 79,28 82,07

202
2
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 30 27 4,7 5 6 7,2            
Average of RR (mm/day) 5,47 3,46 1,25 0,41 0,33 0,61            
Max of RH_avg (%) 94 98 94 89 82 89            
87,1
Average of RH_avg (%) 9 86,00 84,42 79,26 76,50 76,33            

Seasonal Rainfall Pattern

Indonesia is affected by monsoon season with wet season usually occurs in October to March and
dry season in April to September. The average total monthly rainfall for 10 years is shown below:

Rainfall Humidity
80 90
70 80

60 70
60
R (mm/month)

50
Humidity (%)

50
40
40
30
30
20 20
10 10
0 0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Month

The rainfall pattern shows that dry season peak occurred in July and rainy season peak occurred in
January. The total rainy day for each month and year is shown below:

Extreme Rainfall

The total rainfall for one year and maximum rainfall for each year is shown below:

Total Rainy Day

All
Years JA FE MA AP MA JU JU AU SE OC NO DE Year
N B R R Y N L G P T V C
 2010 16 9 10 7 11 3 1 5 1 16 10 21 110
2011 15 14 15 14 2 0 1 0 0 3 5 12 81
2012 18 12 14 5 9 0 1 0 0 2 9 16 86
2013 19 12 13 3 11 0 1 0 0 3 9 14 85
2014 12 13 10 9 1 0 2 0 0 0 3 11 61
2015 12 11 6 11 3 1 0 0 0 0 4 12 60
2016 7 10 11 6 5 5 2 3 5 5 3 13 75
2017 10 15 12 3 2 0 1 1 1 4 11 13 73
2018 20 15 5 3 0 0 0 2 0 1 13 16 75
2019 17 14 13 8 1 1 0 0 0 1 2 9 66
2020 10 13 15 6 8 2 0 0 0 4 7 14 79
2021 14 21 14 7 0 4 0 2 5 3 13 13 96
Averag
e 14 13 12 7 4 1 1 1 1 4 7 14 79
Total Rainfall Max R24

1200 100
90
1000
80
Total Rainfall (mm/years)

Max R24 (mm/day)

70
800
60
600 50
40
400
30
20
200
10
0 0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Month

It shows the wettest year in 12 years occurred in 2021 and the driest season occurred In 2015.
Extreme rainfall is calculated using the block maxima approach. The distribution frequency fit test is
performed using 3 types of distribution: Largest Extreme Value (LEV), Lognormal, and Log Pearson III.
The distribution fit criteria are pvalue > 5% for 95% CI and the smallest Anderson Darling Test for
normality test. The results of distribution frequency test are shown below:
Based on fit criteria, the rainfall distribution is the Lognormal. Using the fitted parameter, the
Empirical Cumulative Distribution Function is plotted below:
The extreme rainfall for design obtained from ECDF below:

RT % R24
% ECDF
(years) Excdn (mm/day)
2 50 50 50
2,5 60 40 54
5 80 20 65
10 90 10 74
20 95 5 83
25 96 4 85
50 98 2 93
100 99 1 101
200 99,5 0,5 109