Gusti Syamsir Alam Weather Station Banjarmasin

The average and maximum monthly rainfall and humidity data for 10 years at Gusti Syamsir Alam is
shown in Tables below:
201
0
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 26,4 19,4 27 22,7 18,5 23,8 45 10,2 23,8 20,2 26,4 15,7
Average of RR (mm/day) 3,08 2,14 2,60 4,40 3,17 4,82 6,69 2,06 5,64 4,15 3,92 3,13
Max of RH_avg (%) 93 91 93 94 95 94 97 98 97 97 97 96
86,6 84,7 86,3 87,1 89,5 91,9 91,8 92,6 92,1 92,5 92,2 91,1
Average of RH_avg (%) 5 4 8 6 4 5 6 1 5 2 9 5

201
1
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 15,7 20,6 11,1 28,2 17,3 18,1 38,5 2,4 19,4 20 24,4 29
Average of RR (mm/day) 3,13 3,90 3,55 3,65 2,61 1,23 2,49 0,18 1,90 3,06 3,27 4,46
Max of RH_avg (%) 96 96 96 94 95 95 98 86 90 94 91 92
91,1 91,8 90,4 90,9 91,2 89,4 85,6 80,4 83,8 85,6 84,9 85,2
Average of RH_avg (%) 5 9 8 6 0 1 1 3 5 0 7 1

201
2
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 40 16                    
Average of RR (mm/day) 5,28 5,55                    
Max of RH_avg (%) 89 85                    
79,5 78,7
Average of RH_avg (%) 2 5                    

201
3
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 32,6 21,6 12,5 8,5 38 18,9 20,4 27 22,5 10 45 9
Average of RR (mm/day) 4,59 5,98 4,19 2,37 3,98 2,70 3,90 3,42 4,24 1,74 5,58 2,86
Max of RH_avg (%) 92 94 92 93 94 88 94 94 94 90 91 92
83,6 87,4 85,7 85,4 85,8 83,5 87,1 83,7 84,0 80,2 83,6 84,6
Average of RH_avg (%) 7 0 2 8 2 0 0 7 4 3 3 4

201
4
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 12,6 22 45 14 27,5 31 11 25 43 7 25 31
10,5
Average of RR (mm/day) 2,82 4,46 5 4,56 6,36 5,70 1,00 2,79 1,86 0,68 4,18 6,81
Max of RH_avg (%) 93 90 90 94 96 94 94 87 86 86 91 91
83,5 85,7 86,0 84,3 86,8 86,5 83,6 81,0 77,8 77,2 82,4 84,7
Average of RH_avg (%) 5 4 8 6 3 8 4 5 2 7 4 0

201
5
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 22,7 18,5         4,8 8,3 0 4 22,5 20,6
Average of RR (mm/day) 8,44 6,97         0,43 1,13 0,00 2,00 6,13 7,52
Max of RH_avg (%)             87 86 81 90 87 89
82,4 80,8 77,0 87,0 81,5 84,2
Average of RH_avg (%)             5 9 7 0 0 3

201
6
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 19 20,2 24 50 24,4 18,2 4,3 31 30 27 20,2 24
Average of RR (mm/day) 4,24 6,33 4,62 5,64 3,51 5,49 0,78 3,24 4,83 5,88 5,11 5,66
Max of RH_avg (%) 92 90 91 94 92 96 91 89 92 92 90 91
82,9 85,3 86,6 86,8 86,1 87,1 85,2 82,5 85,1 86,9 84,8 83,8
Average of RH_avg (%) 2 3 0 0 2 4 5 9 1 3 7 9

201
7
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 29 25 22,8 18,5 39,4 9,5 22,8 24,4 14,4 21 10,7 19
Average of RR (mm/day) 6,74 6,23 5,58 3,67 6,70 2,49 4,87 5,40 2,26 3,47 3,40 3,87
Max of RH_avg (%) 90 92 92 91 97 94 95 96 93 94 93 92
86,1 84,6 86,3 85,8 86,7 87,2 87,2 86,7 84,3 86,5 85,3 85,3
Average of RH_avg (%) 8 4 3 5 4 9 9 5 2 3 1 3

201
8
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 24,4 15,3 17,2 9,2 27 13,2 21,6 12 11,2 16,6 15 12
Average of RR (mm/day) 3,91 3,61 4,54 2,35 5,54 2,45 2,60 1,18 1,24 1,89 4,05 1,52
Max of RH_avg (%) 90 93 96 96 98 93 97 92 92 92 93 91
83,7 87,0 87,4 85,5 87,8 86,3 86,7 85,0 81,2 82,3 85,9 83,0
Average of RH_avg (%) 3 6 3 7 1 6 6 6 1 7 1 0

201
9
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 30,8 34,2 20,2 27 7,5 47 9,2 4,8 7,4 31 18,2 22,4
Average of RR (mm/day) 5,09 6,48 2,74 5,76 1,05 7,12 0,70 0,19 0,26 2,38 1,85 4,85
Max of RH_avg (%) 90 89 93 92 90 96 89 85 80 90 88 90
85,4 84,0 84,0 86,9 83,3 85,6 81,6 77,1 75,0 79,3 80,5 82,8
Average of RH_avg (%) 5 8 4 2 8 5 6 1 0 2 2 8

202
0
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 21,7 34 29 25 32,6 22,8 43 26 37 29 30 22,7
11,6
Average of RR (mm/day) 5,14 6,87 6,08 4,46 5,37 6,14 6,77 2,40 6 5,01 2,92 3,71
Max of RH_avg (%) 88 92 88 92 87 91 93 90 94 92 95 92
81,6 81,8 82,2 85,3 84,5 83,8 88,0 82,1 86,7 83,1 86,8 84,2
Average of RH_avg (%) 3 4 8 6 5 3 0 7 8 3 6 2
 202
1
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 13,1 11,2 23,4 12,6 30,8 10 34,2 28 19,4 31 16 22
Average of RR (mm/day) 3,04 4,26 4,68 1,68 5,85 2,10 5,88 4,39 4,04 5,16 5,58 4,77
Max of RH_avg (%) 94 92 91 88 98 93 98 98 98 97 98 98
86,0 86,3 85,9 82,2 88,5 85,9 87,0 90,2 87,9 89,4 87,2 87,8
Average of RH_avg (%) 0 6 5 6 6 2 5 7 2 0 5 9

202
2
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 38,5 32 13,5 8,4 19 26            
Average of RR (mm/day) 6,30 7,08 3,25 1,56 4,47 5,52            
Max of RH_avg (%) 91 96 95 97 91 90            
85,8 89,3 86,9 86,0 85,7 77,6
Average of RH_avg (%) 1 5 2 0 5 5            

Seasonal Rainfall Pattern

Indonesia is affected by monsoon season with wet season usually occurs in October to March and
dry season in April to September. The average total monthly rainfall for 10 years is shown below:

Rainfall Humidity
140 88

120 87
86
100
R (mm/month)

85
Humidity (%)

80
84
60
83
40
82
20 81
0 80
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Month

The rainfall pattern shows that dry season peak occurred in August and rainy season peak occurred
in March. The total rainy day for each month and year is shown below:

Total Rainy Day

All
Years JA FE MA AP MA JU JU AU SE OC NO DE Year
N B R R Y N L G P T V C
2010 16 15 16 19 18 19 17 17 20 19 13 15 204
2011 15 15 20 18 14 5 5 4 10 16 14 18 154
 2012 21 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33
2013 16 17 23 15 15 14 20 15 13 10 15 14 187
2014 17 13 19 12 19 19 7 7 2 4 13 20 152
2015 5 2 0 0 0 0 4 3 0 1 7 14 36
2016 11 10 16 18 16 17 8 8 14 15 14 14 161
2017 17 14 18 12 15 15 16 12 7 10 14 13 163
2018 6 13 12 10 11 13 7 7 6 16 18 15 134
2019 16 17 15 25 10 17 3 3 1 11 10 15 143
2020 13 14 12 15 13 13 16 9 11 14 11 17 158
2021 17 15 19 11 18 18 17 18 18 17 21 21 210
Averag
e 14 13 14 13 12 13 10 9 9 11 13 15 145

Extreme Rainfall

The total rainfall for one year and maximum rainfall for each year is shown below:

Total Rainfall Max R24

2500 100
90
2000 80
Total Rainfall (mm/years)

Max R24 (mm/day)

70
1500 60
50
1000 40
30
500 20
10
0 0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Month

It shows the wettest year in 12 years occurred in 2021 and the driest season occurred In 2012.
Extreme rainfall is calculated using the block maxima approach. The distribution frequency fit test is
performed using 3 types of distribution: Largest Extreme Value (LEV), Lognormal, and Log Pearson III.
The distribution fit criteria are pvalue > 5% for 95% CI and the smallest Anderson Darling Test for
normality test. The results of distribution frequency test are shown below:
Based on fit criteria, the rainfall distribution is the Largest Extreme Value (LEV). Using the fitted
parameter, the Empirical Cumulative Distribution Function is plotted below:
The extreme rainfall for design obtained from ECDF below:

RT % R24
% ECDF
(years) Excdn (mm/day)
2 50 50 57
2,5 60 40 60
5 80 20 69
10 90 10 77
20 95 5 95
25 96 4 97
50 98 2 95
100 99 1 102
200 99,5 0,5 109