Tanjung Priok Weather Station

The average and maximum monthly rainfall and humidity data for 10 years at Tanjung Priok is shown
in Tables below:

2010
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 28 7.1 52.9 13.7 20 50 28.5 18 17 37.2 41 22.5
Average of RR (mm/day) 5.06 1.70 4.54 0.70 1.63 5.76 2.78 1.68 1.70 3.20 4.85 2.65
Max of RH_avg (%) 90 96 90 79 90 85 91 78 89 88 84 85
Average of RH_avg (%) 79.74 80.52 78.15 73.20 76.17 78.23 76.71 73.14 78.35 76.44 75.69 77.14

2011
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 20.3 15.7 17 7 20.2 0 1.6 10 2.8 10 9.1 15
Average of RR (mm/day) 5.60 2.45 1.76 1.23 1.74 0.00 0.06 0.44 0.10 0.81 1.06 2.35
Max of RH_avg (%) 87 89 83 82 83 83 86 77 79 79 80 89
Average of RH_avg (%) 79.57 78.92 76.35 75.46 75.31 72.08 73.83 70.16 68.86 70.62 73.33 76.89

2012
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 21 30.5 20.5 25 3.1 8 25 0 0.9 0.1 36 33
Average of RR (mm/day) 5.04 4.68 3.34 1.86 0.13 0.29 0.81 0.00 0.03 0.00 5.14 2.88
Max of RH_avg (%) 86 86 88 84 81 84 77 74 77 69 86 83
Average of RH_avg (%) 77.76 78.11 75.89 76.38 73.19 72.50 70.77 69.45 68.68 63.65 76.31 77.41

2013
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 12.3 31 46.3 34 47 28.3 18.1 25.5 5 0.2 37.2 10
Average of RR (mm/day) 4.07 4.48 2.30 4.61 4.37 2.35 3.22 1.10 0.53 0.01 3.03 2.25
Max of RH_avg (%) 88 88 82 87 85 90 92 82 75 73 78 89
Average of RH_avg (%) 81.48 78.52 76.04 77.24 77.96 76.00 77.88 71.45 73.22 69.23 72.54 79.46

2014
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 57 41 31 11 15.5 43 15 25.5 8 6 23.5 34.1
Average of RR (mm/day) 11.92 11.82 5.50 2.73 1.84 5.02 3.39 1.61 0.65 0.50 2.27 3.02
Max of RH_avg (%) 91 94 87 82 83 91 86 77 77 72 82 86
Average of RH_avg (%) 81.57 84.76 81.94 76.92 76.41 78.05 76.19 71.10 72.04 67.67 73.13 76.83

2015
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 41 58.3 18 23 12.9 2 2.5 0 16 0 20.6 10.3
Average of RR (mm/day) 9.33 9.18 4.18 3.00 1.29 0.20 0.13 0.00 1.07 0.00 1.41 2.44
Max of RH_avg (%) 90 96 84 86 83 82 77 75 75 75 80 85
Average of RH_avg (%) 80.68 83.88 78.27 77.23 73.13 71.71 70.94 70.71 67.57 67.63 72.85 78.36

2016
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 29 19.5 38.8 15 9.5 25.5 10.3 39.1 38 20 18.5 7
Average of RR (mm/day) 3.95 5.48 8.33 2.42 1.50 2.87 1.35 5.65 6.08 2.48 4.46 1.49
Max of RH_avg (%) 88 87 86 83 85 82 82 84 85 84 89 87
Average of RH_avg (%) 79.00 82.07 80.63 77.54 77.10 75.67 75.67 75.48 75.24 76.33 75.94 75.41
 2017
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 15.3 34 26.5 19 4.6 11.5 14.5 1.9 43.2 23.3 39.1 20.3
Average of RR (mm/day) 4.88 11.19 6.04 4.70 0.67 1.15 1.93 0.16 6.78 3.85 6.90 3.95
Max of RH_avg (%) 86 89 87 82 82 85 79 75 92 81 84 84
Average of RH_avg (%) 78.53 80.31 77.45 77.36 73.75 76.73 73.50 69.83 73.73 73.22 77.21 75.31

2018
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 34.2 22.5 13.7 29 14.7 12.2 0 0 15 4.2 28.5 6.9
Average of RR (mm/day) 4.21 9.15 2.50 3.69 2.39 1.55 0.00 0.00 4.95 1.55 7.53 1.59
Max of RH_avg (%) 92 87 85 94 83 89 73 72 80 79 86 82
Average of RH_avg (%) 77.78 82.29 80.13 81.18 76.07 75.91 70.67 70.33 72.50 73.83 77.73 74.00

2019
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 32.1 46.3 12.2 15.8 5.7 0.5 0 0 0 1 27.5 44
Average of RR (mm/day) 7.24 5.58 2.63 5.20 1.20 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 3.24 6.75
Max of RH_avg (%) 89 86 84 87 80 79 77 77 74 76 82 86
Average of RH_avg (%) 81.14 80.67 78.30 80.24 74.46 73.89 70.57 71.58 69.00 70.22 72.92 79.89

2020
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 23.5 21.6 15.4 31.6 22 15.3 20.6 2.5 6 8 8 44
Average of RR (mm/day) 5.41 4.37 3.17 4.98 2.92 1.87 2.74 0.29 0.55 1.75 2.07 8.13
Max of RH_avg (%) 87 90 88 86 83 81 83 82 78 84 86 91
Average of RH_avg (%) 82.41 84.69 80.88 79.41 77.72 76.13 75.25 73.87 72.82 76.17 79.00 80.75

2021
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 32 58.3 28 17.2 18.5 15.5 4.3 5 8 16.3 23.3 29
Average of RR (mm/day) 7.28 13.36 3.11 1.64 4.26 1.31 0.54 0.29 0.83 1.69 1.74 2.43
Max of RH_avg (%) 90 92 91 89 88 89 88 78 81 80 86 88
Average of RH_avg (%) 84.52 83.50 81.67 84.12 81.81 78.44 73.41 71.38 73.04 72.52 75.74 77.84

2022
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max of RR (mm/day) 36 61 32 12.9 18.8 9.8            
Average of RR (mm/day) 5.05 6.00 5.80 2.33 3.16 2.75            
Max of RH_avg (%) 90 89 86 90 87 88            
Average of RH_avg (%) 79.04 79.23 78.38 78.33 82.32 82.33            

Seasonal Rainfall Pattern

Indonesia is affected by monsoon season with wet season usually occurs in October to March and
dry season in April to September. The average total monthly rainfall for 10 years is shown below:
 Rainfall Humidity
250 84
82
200 80
78
R (mm/month)

Humidity (%)
150
76
74
100
72
50 70
68
0 66
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Month

The rainfall pattern shows that dry season peak occurred in August and rainy season peak occurred
in January. The total rainy day for each month and year is shown below:

Total Rainy Day

All
Years JA FE MA AP MA JU JU AU SE OC NO DE Year
N B R R Y N L G P T V C
2010 19 15 11 4 10 10 15 8 13 13 12 18 148
2011 23 16 11 9 6 3 2 2 1 7 6 11 97
2012 19 11 12 6 4 2 1 0 2 0 13 14 84
2013 19 11 12 11 11 8 13 4 5 3 5 11 113
2014 21 17 14 7 9 10 11 4 3 1 5 8 110
2015 18 17 14 10 2 4 1 0 1 0 5 8 80
2016 8 16 15 9 11 8 9 13 10 14 12 7 132
2017 11 17 16 8 3 5 3 1 6 8 11 8 97
2018 13 21 13 7 4 6 0 1 3 6 9 9 92
2019 22 14 19 16 6 0 0 0 0 1 5 14 97
2020 19 16 16 9 7 6 7 2 1 8 12 14 117
2021 18 17 13 12 6 7 8 2 4 9 10 12 118
Avera
ge 18 16 14 9 7 6 6 3 4 6 9 11 107

Extreme Rainfall

The total rainfall for one year and maximum rainfall for each year is shown below:
 Total Rainfall Max R24

1600 90
1400 80
Total Rainfall (mm/years)

1200 70

Max R24 (mm/day)

60
1000
50
800
40
600
30
400 20
200 10
0 0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Month

It shows the wettest year in 12 years occurred in 2014 and the driest season occurred In 2011.
Extreme rainfall is calculated using the block maxima approach. The distribution frequency fit test is
performed using 3 types of distribution: Largest Extreme Value (LEV), Lognormal, and Log Pearson III.
The distribution fit criteria are pvalue > 5% for 95% CI and the smallest Anderson Darling Test for
normality test. The results of distribution frequency test are shown below:
Based on fit criteria, the rainfall distribution is the Lognormal. Using the fitted parameter, the
Empirical Cumulative Distribution Function is plotted below:
The extreme rainfall for design obtained from ECDF below:

RT % R24
% ECDF
(years) Excdn (mm/day)
2 50 50 64
2.5 60 40 67
5 80 20 75
10 90 10 81
20 95 5 87
25 96 4 89
50 98 2 94
100 99 1 99
200 99.5 0.5 103