07 ELEMENTIS Wood Coatings

ELEMENTIS training
WOOD COATINGS
May 2020
Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation

Agenda
ADDITIVES FOR WOOD COATINGS
INDOOR OUTDOOR TODAYS TOPICS
 Pigment and surface wetting

 Competibelizers
 Rheology
 Matting resin
 Defoamers
Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 2

NUOSPERSE® dispersants
AQUEOUS DECORATIVE PAINT AND COATING SYSTEMS
Aqueous Non-Aqueous
mat/semi-gloss gloss/wb alkyds

NUOSPERSE® 657 RD
NUOSPERSE® FX 605 / 504 NUOSPERSE® FX 7500W NUOSPERSE® 757
NUOSPERSE® FN 265 / 260 NUOSPERSE® FX 610 NUOSPERSE® FA 601
NUOSPERSE® FN 270 NUOSPERSE® FN 265 / 260 NUOSPERSE® FA 196
NUOSPERSE® FX 609 NUOSPERSE® FN 270 NUOSPERSE® FA 162
NUOSPERSE® FN 211 NUOSPERSE® 2008 NUOSPERSE® 2008

NUOSPERSE® FX 7500W – New
polymeric dispersant for
aqueous industrial applications
TECHNICAL OVERVIEW
January 2020

NUOSPERSE® FX 7500W
POLYMERIC DISPERSANT FOR AQUEOUS INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
Chemistry Applications
 Branched copolymer with multiple segments and multipe adsorption • Automobile & industrial coatings
groups • Wood and furniture coatings
 Active content 40%; yellow/brown liquid • General pigment concentrates
• Printing inks
Features
• Can & coil coatings
 Dispersant for waterborne coatings and inks • Leather finishes
 Use for organic and inorganic pigments • Architecture coatings
 Good performance in general pigment concentrates
 Reduces grinding time and mill base viscosity
 Deflocculates pigment particles effectively
 Prevent re-flocculation through steric hinderance
 Excellent color development, gloss, levelling and hiding power
 Good storage stability
 Low foam creation

STUDY WITH VARIOUS PIGMENTS
• 35% Carbon Black – MA100 • Alberdingk® AC 2524

D/P=50.0% (wt%) Plastic Coating base on Pure
• 37% Heliogen® Blue D 7079 Resin-free Acrylic.
Clear Coat
D/P=64.9% (wt%) Color Paste • Alberdingk® CUR 99
• 72% Ti-Pure™ R-706
D/P=15.0% (wt%)
+ Wood Coating base on
Polyurethane Dispersions.
• 55% Iron Oxide Yellow Bayferrox ® 3920
D/P=25.0(wt%)
Finish paint
• 3% pigment loading --Carbon Black MA 100

• 3% pigment loading --Heliogen® Blue D 7079
• 25% pigment loading --Ti-Pure™ R-706
• 20% pigment loading -- Iron Oxide Yellow, Bayferrox ® 3920
• 25% pigment loading --Ti-Pure™ R-706

• Tinted with 3 % Carbon Black MA 100
• Tinted with 3 % Heliogen® Blue D 7079

WHITE ACRYLIC COAT - ALBERDINGK AC 2524 - TINTED WITH 3 % CARBON BLACK MA 100
40 2
1.50 1.52
1.5
Lightness L*
30.6
30 29.4 1
28.7
ΔE
27.6
26.3 26.3
Competitor 1 / NUOSPERSE®/ Competitor 2
0.5 FX 7500W
0.10
20 0
Tinting rub out Tinting rub out Tinting rub out • NUOSPERSE® FX 7500W
provides visually the best result
Competitor 1 NUOSPERSE® Competitor 2
FX 7500W regarding rub out.
• Color values confirm the
L* △E excellent performance - the
smallest color difference within
the candidates

FOAM BEHAVIOUR - NUOSPERSE FX 7500 W VS MARKET REFERENCE DISPERSANT
NUOSPERSE® FX 7500W Market Standard - Polymeric NUOSPERSE® FX 7500W Market Standard – P+S
Nearly High level
High level foam-free ! of foam
Nearly
of foam
foam-free !
24 h
NUOSPERSE® FX 7500W Market standard - Polymeric NUOSPERSE® FX 7500W Market standard – P+S
7d @ 50 ℃
High level Nearly High level

of foam foam-free ! of foam
Nearly
foam-free !
Tested in pue colorants initially after the mentioned time periods a´nd conditions

CARBON BLACK BASED COLORANT COMPARED TO TRADITIONAL DISPERSANT
Plastic Coating METAL PROTECTION COATING Wood Coating
NUOSPERSE® FX Traditional NUOSPERSE® FX Traditional NUOSPERSE® FX Traditional

7500W type(P+S) 7500W type(P+S) 7500W type(P+S)
Metal Protection
Plastic Coating Coating Wood Coating 100
12 80 84.5 87.4 85.1
10 11.2 78.7
Gloss at 60°
60
Color L*
8
40
6 42.8
4 4.8 20
4.4 4.7 4.5
14.4
2 3.3 0
0 Plastic Coating Metal Protection Wood Coating
Coating
NUOSPERSE® FX 7500W provides the high gloss film
NUOSPERSE® FX 7500W Traditional dispersant
Carbon black based colorant tested in acrylic clear base the mentioned test coatings

Conclusion - NUOSPERSE® FX 7500W
 Excellent pigment wetting and dispersing properties

 Very good viscosity performance of colorant and storage stability after
heat aged
 Very good color development
 Excellent rub out behaviour
 Very wide compatability window with different Jetness Black pigments
 Universality, good compatibility with different emulsions
 Lower foaming behaviour than traditional dispersants mixes
 Effective control syneresis in 2K WB primer systems
NUOSPERSE® FX 7500W should be recommended in industrial
coating systems and also for universal colorant systems.

Wetting and dispersing agents for non-
aqueous paints
Optimal dispersion/stability of pigment particles in
solvent based systems is obtained by sterical
stabilization, partly provided by resin in the system
NUOSPERSE® wetting and dispersing agents for

solvent based alkyds are oligomers or polymers
• NUOSPERSE® FA 196
• NUOSPERSE® FA 601
• NUOSPERSE® 657RD
• NUOSPERSE® 757

NUOSPERSE® 657 RD
Chemical composition
• Modified alkyd resin dispersant (synthetic soya licitin)
• 75% active substance in a solvent mix with very low
aromatic content
Key properties
• HLB 8
• Excellent compatibility with a variety of resin systems
• Film forming backbone
• For titanium dioxide
• For hydrophilic pigments
• Standard in the industry for alkyd paints
• Also for decorative long oil alkyds

NUOSPERSE® 757
• Improved version of NUOSPERSE® 657 RD
• Modified alkyd resin dispersant (synthetic soya licitin)
• 75% active substance in a solvent mix with very low
aromatic content
Key properties
• HLB 8
• Excellent compatibility with a variety of resin systems
• Film forming backbone
• For titanium dioxide
• For hydrophilic pigments
• Also for decorative long oil alkyds

NUOSPERSE® FA 162
• Based on an aliphatic ethoxylated phosphate ester
• 100% active substance
Key properties
• For universal tinting inks
• Dispersant for pigments in plasticizers
• Improves pigment dispersibility and stability
• Increases pigment loading
• Strongly absorbers on pigment surfaces
• Especially suitable for pigment types with large surface area
• Provides optimum colour development
• Can be used in VOC free systems
• Suitable for both, aqueous and non-aqueous applications

NUOSPERSE® 2008
• 100% active, highly efficient anionic dispersant
• Blend of phosphate esters
Key properties
• HLB 15
• Universal Dispersant for solvent and waterborne applications
• Universal for all kind of pigments (ampholit)
• Dispersant for coatings and colorants
• Excellent for high-solid alkyds
• Very low odour
• Reduces grinding times
• Effectively prevents pigment flocculation

NUOSPERSE® FA 196
• Multipurpose phosphate ester
• 100% active substance
Key properties
• HLB 12
with NUOSPERSE FA 196
• Dispersant for solvent based systems
• Improves pigment dispersibility and stability
• Excellent dispersant for carbon blacks
• For organic pigments and iron oxide
• Colour acceptance agent for tint bases
without dispersing agent

NUOSPERSE® Colour
acceptance improvers
November 2018

NUOSPERSE® colour acceptance improvers
PRODUCTS DEDICATED FOR PAINT AND COATING SYSTEMS
Shaker Problem Add to base paint

2 min 10 min Water based Solvent based
OK Rub up Surfactant drift 2006 2006
FA 196 FA 196
FN 260 / 265
FA 115
W-33
Rub up OK Difference in surface tension  bad 2006 2006
wetting FA 196 FA 196
FN 260 / 265
Rub up Rub still Poor emulsification of WB colorant in Not applicable 2006
possible SB paint FA 196
Variable pigment mobility Not applicable 2006

Benard cells (visible in slow drying FA 196
droplets) (BENTONE® SD 2)

Improvement of colour development
POOR WETTING SURFACTANT DRIFT
Surface tension, Interchange of surfactants
Poor wetting Surfactants leave pigments surface in colorant
Colorant and base paint do not mix properly Interchange of wetting and dispersing agents of paint
due to differences in surface tension and colorant results in color change.
Skandex shaker 2 minutes 10 minutes Skandex shaker 2 minutes 10 minutes
AQ NUOSPERSE® FN 260 /265 NUOSPERSE® FN 260 / 265

NUOSPERSE® 2006 NUOSPERSE® FA 115
Non-AQ NUOSPERSE® FA 196 NUOSPERSE® FA 196 or
NUOSPERSE® 2006 NUOSPERSE® 2006
Ideally to be added to the base paint! Low mol weight anionics are ideal solution forlong term stability!
SURFACTANT DRIFT IN LATEX PAINT
+ + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + +
+
- - - - +
+ - - - - - -
+ - - - + -
- - + - - -
- - - - +
+ - - + -
- - - - + + - - - - + +
Without + + + - - + + -- -
-
- +
+ - - - + - -
compatibilizer + + +
+ + +
+
TiO2 in latex paint Pigment in colorant TiO2 and pigment in tinted latex paint
Stable Stable Stable ?
+ +
+ + + + + + + + +
+
With + - - - - - - - +
+
+ + - - - - - - -
- --
+
- - -- - +
Compatibilizer + -
- - - -
- + +
-
- - - -
- + +
FN 260, 265, + + - - + + -- -
-
-
+ - - - + -
+
-
+
+ +
FA 115 + +
Stable Stable Stable Stable
+- Polyacrylate salt (e.g. NUOSPERSE® FX 605) Stabilizer/polymer from base paint Surfactant in colorant Compatibilizer

BENARD CELLS
variable pigment mobility
0.4 mm dft 4 mm dft
NUOSPERSE® FN 196; NUOSPERSE® 2006

Improve paint viscosity

Colour acceptance testing
• Add colorant to base paint (e.g. 5 or 10%)
• Mix (e.g. 2 and 10 minutes)
• Make draw down and rub-up
• In case of +or- rub-up or colour differences, post-add 1%
colour acceptance improver to non-colored base paint
and mix in
• Add colorant and repeat draw down and rub-up
• Add proper colour acceptance improver at 0.2-0.5% in
grind phase of the base paint

Example 2 - SB alkyd test system
RAW MATERIAL w% Function

Ensure the mixer is clean,add under slow speed in given sequence
Chempart 20/55 LRSW (70%) 53.0Long oil resin
NUOSPERSE® 657 1.0Dispersing agent
BENTONE® 54 as pregel w=10% 10.0Antisettling agent
White spirit 1.0Solvent
Mix at low speed to get homogeneous solution
Tronox CR 826 30.0Pigment
Grinding well to give finest 10 micron then add the following ingredients:
Durham VX-88 1.0Drier
White spirit 3.5Solvent
Exkin 2 0.5Antiskining agent
Sum 100.0

Color acceptance with 2% universal black
colorant
blank 0.25% 0.50% 0.75% 1.00% 1.50% 2.00%
FA 196
2006
FA 196 / 2006
1:1
Color acceptance with 2% universal black
colorant
14
delta E rub-out after 10' shaking
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 1.5% 2.0%
w [%]
NUOSPERSE®2006 / FA 196 1:1 NUOSPERSE® 2006 NUOSPERSE® FA 196
In the test formula a 1% addition of competibelizer showed good results with a delta E value <1.
NUOSPERSE® FA 196 or 2006 could be used alone or in a combination.
Summary

Summary
Surfactants and polymeric dispersants can
be used to control many coating
characteristics including:
• In-can stability • Surfactants are more than just surfactants. They
• Gloss influence many coating properties.
• Durability • Surfactants are classified by their ionic nature and
• Surface defects their HLB value. A wide range is available
• Substrate wetting • Surfactants should be chosen carefully to match the
• Colour acceptance required purpose efficiently and to avoid side effects
• Colour development • Trial and error can be minimized with good science
• And many more…….

SUPREAD® 2059
Silicone-Free Low-Foaming Wetting
Agent for Aqueous Coatings

Overview
SUPREAD® 2059– Multifunctional wetting Agent
SUPREAD® 2059 behaviour in aqueous solution

 Foaming behaviour
 Surface Tension/Contact Angle
SUPREAD® 2059– Proven performance

 Application tests in white gloss Wood coating
 Application tests in white Wood cladding coating
 Application tests in Waterborne Metal Protective coating
 Wetting performance in Ink & Adhesive system
Summary

SUPREAD® 2059–Multifunctional Wetting Agent
 Very effective additive which combines unique substrate wetting with non-stabilizing foam behaviour
 Chemical base: alkyl terminated nonionic surfactant with polyether segments
 Use in waterborne clear and pigmented systems
 In grind stage or as postaddition
 Manual and spray application

 Recommendation for SUPREAD® 2059
– Automotive & industrial coatings
– Wood and furniture coatings
– Printing inks
– TiO2- / Talcum-slurries
– Pigment Concentrates Appearance: slightly hazy
– Adhesives Active content: 100 %
Use level: 0.1 – 1.5 %

Classes of Wetting Agents Commonly Used in Waterborne
Coatings
 Alkyl Phenol Ethoxylates

• Foams and environmentally harmful
 Alkyl Ethoxylates Need for cost effective
• Foams low foaming wetting agent
 Gemini Diol
• Costs $$ Elementis
Multifunctional wetting agent
SUPREAD® 2059

Wetting agent: A New Innovative Solution
WOULD YOU LIKE TO HAVE…
 a versatile solution for excellent dynamic surface tension reduction
 Excellent substrate wetting
 low foam stabilization
 cost and complexity reduction in your formulation
 formulate with a single product to replaces a range of wetting agents and defoamers in the
formulation?
Yes, we have the answer: SUPREAD® 2059

Foam Behaviour Directly after Scandex Test
SKANDEX SHAKING- 5 MIN
ELEMENTIS Market Ref 3
Market Ref 1 Market Ref 2
SUPREAD® 2059 Polyether modified
Gemini Diol Siloxane-based Gemini
Polysiloxane
+ 0.1 %
+ 0.3 %
Ranking: SUPREAD® 2059 = Gemini Diol > Siloxane-based Gemini > Polyether-modified Polysiloxane

Drop Surface Tension Comparison of Aqueous Solutions
with 0.1% And 0.3% Conc.
0.1 % 0.3%
50
surface tension (mN/m)
45
40 38
35
31 31 30
30 29
27 28
Drop surface tension
25
21
20
15
SUPREAD® 2059 Market Ref 1 Market Ref 2 Market Ref 3
®
SUPREAD 2059 Market
'Gemini Ref
Diol 1 Market Ref Gemini
'Siloxane-based 2 Market Ref 3
Polyether-modified
Gemini Diol Siloxane-based Gemini Polyether mod.Polysiloxane
Polysiloxane
Surface Tension- The lower the better!

Contact Angle Basics
Contact angle = measure for the wettability
Complete wetting good wetting wetting bad wetting no wetting

(spreading)

Contact Angle Comparison on Glass Substrate with
Aqueous Solution
0.1 % solution 0.3 % solution
50
50 SUPREAD® 2059
45
45
40
40
35 Market Ref 1
35
Gemini Diol
Contact Angle[°]
30
30
25
25 Market Ref 2
20 Siloxane-based
20
15
Gemini
15
10 Market Ref 3 –
10 Polyether-mod.
5 Polysiloxane
5
0
0 100 1000 10000 100000
100 1000 10000 100000 Drop age [ms]
Drop age [ms]
Fast dynamic spreading of SUPREAD®2059 as compared to Market reference

Contact Angle Comparison on Plastics
0.3 % AQUEOUS SOLUTION
ABS PLASTIC PP PLASTIC
100 100
90 90
80 80 PP-Blank
ABS-Blank
Contact Angle[°]
Contact Angle[°]
70 70
60 60
50 ABS-SUPREAD 50
PP-SUPREAD
2059 2059
40 40
30 ABS - Market 30
Ref. PP- Market Ref
20 20
10 10
0 0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000
Drop age [ms] Drop age [ms]
SUPREAD® 2059 outperforms Market reference

Blocking Results
MATRIX: WHITE GLOSSY WOOD COATING BASED ON SELF-CROSSLINKING
ACRYLIC DISPERSION
Market Ref 3
SUPREAD® Polyether
Gemini Diol Siloxane- Blank w/o
2059 modified
based Gemini
Polysiloxane
0.2%
1.0%

Surface Defects on Finished Surface
MATRIX: WHITE GLOSSY WOOD COATING BASED ON SELF-CROSSLINKING ACRYLIC
DISPERSION
Applied by brush on leneta chart
SUPREAD® 2059 Market Ref 3
Polyether modified Polysiloxane
Blank

Surface imperfections
• Blank and Gemini Diol showed a lot of surface imperfections as shown above.
• SUPREAD® 2059 and Siloxane-based Gemini are free of surface defects and provided improved
surface appearance

Overall Performance Chart
MATRIX: WHITE GLOSSY WOOD COATING BASED ON SELF-CROSSLINKING ACRYLIC
DISPERSION
Surface
Visosity behaviour Sag Blocking Leveling Brush out Gloss 60°
defect
Dosage ∆KU ∆ICI µm 0-poor / 5-excellent units
Blank KU 105 / ICI 2.8 350 5 4 4 0 60
SUPREAD® 2059 0.2 %

Market Ref 1
0.2 %
Gemini Diol
Market Ref 2
Siloxane-based 0.2 %
Gemini
Market Ref 3
Polyether-modified 0.2 %
Polysiloxan

Pore filling
WHITE WOOD CLADDING BASED ON SELF-CROSSLINKING ACRYLIC
EMULSION
Spray Coated Oak Wood Panels (Scale Length – 1mm)
Multifunctional Market Ref 3
SUPREAD© 2059 Polyether modified Polysiloxane
Blank


Wetting Effect & Foaming during Mixture Process
PROTECTIVE METAL WHITE COAT BASED ON ACRYLIC EMULSION
Before 0.4% 0.4%

grinding Blank Gemini diol SUPREAD® 2059
Based on
clear
solution
Based on
white Pigment TiO2
grinding Pigment TiO2
showed poor
base showed good
wetting
wetting
Pigment loading: 27%
SUPREAD® 2059 showes better wetting effect then Gemini diol during charge in process.

Sag Resistance of the final Paint (μm)
INITIAL AND AFTER 6 MONTHS STORAGE
Active content Gemini Diol SUPREAD® 2059
0.4%
Initial
400μm 350μm
After 6
months
300μm 350μm
SUPREAD® 2059 exhibited better sag resistance consistency than

Gemini diol after stored at R.T. for 6 months (Used 300~800μm)

Summary
Newly developed Multifunctional Super wetting additive SUPREAD® 2059 tested in
several systems showed the following outcomes
 Effective in both the grind and letdown

 Good surface wetting (reduce the surface tension effectively and show low contact angle on
substrates such as Glass, Plastics, Aluminium)
 Provide improved color and viscosity stability (depending on coating formula)
 Very good brush out behaviour and levelling
 Free of defects after application in wood coating system
 No negative impact on block resistance
 No foam creation by spraying
 Very good pore filling properties on wood
 Better DOI, stable Sag before and after storage
 Very good pigment wetting and antifoam properties in the grinding stage

BENTONE® Clay and
organoclay
April 2020

Hectorite
ORE AND PRODUCTS
Hectorite ore consists of

• ~ 35% hectorite clay
• ~ 35% calcite
• ~ 30 moisture
• Shear again for 15 min
Hectorite formula
• Na0.7 [Mg5.3Li0.7] Si8O20(OH)4-xFX
Hectorite products dedicated for
• Aqueous applications
• Non-aqueous applications

BENTONE® clay thickeners
KEY PROPERTIES VISCOSITY CURVE
• Efficient suspension/sedimentation control

• High low shear viscosity
• Good sag-resistance
• Good scrub-resistance
• Fast water release
Applications
• Coatings
• Sealants
• Construction materials
• Ceramics
• Water treatment

Waterborne systems
BENTONE® EW / DE
BENTONE® LT

BENTONE® clay thickeners
DECORATIVE APPLICATIONS
Application Clay grades Purpose
Wood laquers BENTONE® EW or DE Pigment suspension
Dip coatings/Joinery BENTONE® LT Syneresis control
Anti-settling
Sag resistance
Spray dried Hectorite

• BENTONE® EW - Beneficiated hectorite for easy
wetting
• BENTONE® DE - Hyperdispersible hectorite clay
for suspension
• BENTONE® LT - Modified hectorite for latex paints

Solventborne alkyd
systems:
BENTONE® 34 and
BENTONE® 38
Comparison of Hectorite and bentonite
based organoclays

Decorative alkyd paint - Rheological characteristics
DATA MEASURED 3 DAYS AFTER MANUFACTURING; RHEOLOGICAL DATA DETERMINED USING THE ANTON-
PAAR MCR 300 RHEOMETER, MEASURING GEOMETRY PP 50, AT A TEMPERATURE OF 23°C;
CONCENTRATION OF 1% OF THE RELEVANT ORGANOCLAY; ETHANOL/WATER USED AS POLAR ACTIVATOR;
TEST SYSTEM DECORATIVE, AROMATIC FREE ALKYD PAINT
9
Blank
8
Hectorite based BENTONE® BENTONE® 34
38 provides the highest. 7 BENTONE® 38
Viscosity at low shear rates in
Viscosity [Pas]
6
comparison to the bentonite 5
based BENTONE® 34.
4
3
2
1
0
0 1 10 100 1000
Shear rate [s-1]

Decorative alkyd paint - Sag stabilty
APPLICATION 3 DAYS AFTER MANUTACTURING; LEVELLING TESTED USING TEST BLADE 30-300ΜM; THE
LARGER THE BAR, THE BETTER THE RESULT; CONCENTRATION OF 1% OF THE RELEVANT ORGANOCLAY;
ETHANOL/WATER USED AS POLAR ACTIVATOR; TEST SYSTEM DECORATIVE, AROMATIC FREE ALKYD
PAINT
 Hectorite based BENTONE® 38 400

imparts improved sag stability to
the bentonite based
BENTONE® 34.
300
300
200 210
100
BENTONE® 34 BENTONE® 38
30
0
Blank BENTONE 34® BENTONE® 38

RHEOLATE® 299 – Strongly shear
thinning associative thickener
TECHNICAL OVERVIEW
September 2018

RHEOLATE® 299
Features
• Associative polyether polyurethane thickener
• APE and tin free
• 25% active polymer in water/butyl diglycol
• Highly efficient
• Imparts strongly shear thinning flow character
• Excellent sag resistance
• Good flow and levelling
Applications
• Pigmented and clear waterborne coatings
• Industrial wood coatings
• Industrial metal coatings
• Trim paints

Evaluation of pseudoplastic
NiSAT grades in sprayable pvc
19 coating
September 2019

Pseudoplastic NiSAT grades
RHEOLOGICAL EVALUATION
INFLUENCE ON SPRAYABILITY INFLUENCE OF COALESCENTS ON NISAT PERFORMANCE
 To verify test methods developed in LK-IND-CP-19-  To evaluate the influence of various coalescing agents
005 on the effectivity of pseudoplastic NiSAT products
– Rotational and oscillatory rheology measurements in  To identify rheological measuring method to predict the
relation to practical findings
drying time
 To judge the influence of various pseudoplastic NiSAT
 To bring the rheological data in a context with the
grades on the sprayability
described practical findings

Test coating
Sample Active content

Test formulation animal with PVC=19% low-VOC [%]
Pos. Raw material Weight in % Function Supplier
Lay in Pos.1
RHEOLATE® 299 25
1 Demin-water 11.90 Diluent
RHEOLATE® 655 20
Add Pos.2-6 under stirring in the denoted order
2 ®
DAPRO DF 7540 0.20 Defoamer Elementis Specialties
3 In-can preservation 0.20 Biocide
4 NUOSPERSE® FX 605 2.00 Dispersing agent Elementis Specialties
5 NUOSPERSE® FX 600 1.00 Wetting agent Elementis Specialties
6 Kronos 2190 23.00 Pigment Kronos International
Grind Pos. 1-6 for 30 min. at 14m/s
Add Pos.7+8 under stirring in the denoted order
7 DAPRO® DF 7540 0.1 Defoamer Elementis Specialties
8 Mowilith LDM 7411 58.00 Resin Celanese AG
Add Pos. 9+10 in the denoted order and stir it slightly for 10 min.
9 Additive 0.00 Rheological additive
10 Demin-water 3.60 Diluent
100.00

Incorporation RHEOLATE® 299
COMPARISON DIRECT INCORPORATION VS PREDILUTITION

PREDILUTED VERSUS DIRECT INCORPORATION
120
110
KU Viscosity [units]
direct paint addition

100 direct millbase addition
prediluted addition to paint
90 prediluted millbase addition
80
70
60
24 h 48 h 72 h 1 week 2 weeks
Time [min]
KU viscosity (Krebs-Stormer viscosity) represents the the mid-shear (in-can) viscosity of the paint at a temperature of 23°C; Displayed graphic displays the viscosity developement
of the paint after the NiSAT addition at various conditions; predilutition of NiSAT done by blend of water/butyl diglycol (1:1)

PREDILUTED VERSUS DIRECT INCORPORATION
130
120
KU Viscosity [units]
110 direct paint addition

direct millbase addition
100 prediluted addition to paint
prediluted millbase addition
90
80
70
60
24 h 48 h 72 h 1 week 2 weeks
Time [min]
KU viscosity (Krebs-Stormer viscosity) represents the the mid-shear (in-can) viscosity of the paint at a temperature of 23°C; Displayed graphic displays the viscosity developement
of the paint after the NiSAT addition at various conditions; predilutition of NiSAT done by blend of water/butyl diglycol (1:1)

RHEOLATE® 299 in a wood clear coat
TECHNICAL OVERVIEW

Aqueous acrylic clear coating
TEST FORMULATION
Raw Materials Function Concentration [%]

Neocryl XK 95 Acrylic binder resin 92.0
Add under stirring
Ethylene diglycole Coalescent 4.5
DAPRO® DF 7580 Defoamer 1.9
DAPRO® W-77 Levelling agent 0.5
Rheological additive X
Demineralized water 1.1-X
Mix following well until the film is cratering free
Total 100.00

RHEOLATE® 299 versus market reference
EARLY WATER RESISTANCE
Standard ASE thickener RHEOLATE® 299
Samples formulated with acrylic thickener grades often display whitening up on water immersion. This is not the case with NiSAT gades
such as RHEOLATE® 299
test system pure acrylic industrial clear coat

RHEOLATE® 299 – Compatitive
evaluation versus Acrysol RM 12w
TECHNICAL OVERVIEW
September 2018

Comparative study in
clear base coat

RHEOLATE 299 competitive evaluation
RESULTS IN CLEAR BASE COAT 2.0 100
100 1.8
KU viscosity [units]
Concentration [%]
93 93 90
1.5
RHEOLATE®299 80
Market reference 1.0
70
0.5
Viscosity [Pas]
10 0.6 60
0.0 50
1
RHEOLATE® 299 requires much lower loadings to achieve equal
KU
KU viscosity. With RHEOLATE® 299 the low shear viscosity was
much higherand the shear thinning characteristics were much
stronger than with the market reference.
0.1
0 1 10 100 1000
Shear rate [s-1]
Rheological data measured with the Anton-Paar MCR 301 rheometer, geometry PP 50, at a temperature of 23°C; KU describes the Krebs-Stormer viscosity; All samples adjusted
to equal KU viscosity of ~93 units; test system clear base coat

Comparative study in
acrylic clear coat

RHEOLATE 299 competitive evaluation
RESULTS IN ACRYLIC CLEAR COAT 4.0 110
100 3.5 3.8
KU viscosity [units]
100
3.0 100 100
Concentration [%]
90
2.5
2.0 80
1.5
70
Viscosity [Pas]
10 1.0
60
0.5
RHEOLATE®299 0.5
0.0 50
Market reference
1
RHEOLATE® 299 requires significantly lower loadings to achieve
KU
equal KU viscosity. With RHEOLATE® 299 the low shear viscosity
was much higher and the shear thinning characteristics were
much stronger than with the market reference.
0.1
0 1 10 100 1000
Shear rate [s-1]
Rheological data measured with the Anton-Paar MCR 301 rheometer, geometry PP 50, at a temperature of 23°C; KU describes the Krebs-Stormer viscosity; All samples adjusted
to equal KU viscosity of ~100 units; test system acrylic clear coat

RHEOLATE® 350D – Non-ionic
associative thickener based on
Polyether-Polyol (PEPO) technology
for parquet lacquers
TECHNICAL OVERVIEW
June 2019

RHEOLATE® 350D – Parquet lacquers
REQUIRED LOADING LEVELS
4.0
RHEOLATE® 350D requires the lowest product 3.8 RHEOLATE® 350D
3.5 quantities to achieve equall DIN 4 cup viscosity. Competitor 1
Competitor 2
3.0
Competitor 3
Concentation [%]
2.9
2.5
2.5
2.3
2.0
1.8 1.8
1.5 1.7
1.3
1.0
1.0 1.0
0.8 0.8
0.5
0.0
Sytem 1; 1c acrylic ; satin System 2; 2c PU; satin System 3; 1c acrylic ; glossy
Concentration of rheological additive (delivery form) to achieve target viscosity of 25-30 sec (DIN 4 cup); the shorter the bar the better the result

1C ACRYLIC HIGH PERFORMANCE WOOD COATING GLOSSY – FILM HARDNESS
140
RHEOLATE® 350D
Pendulum hardness [swings]
120 Competitor 1 119 120 118

Competitor 2 115
111 110 109 110
100 Competitor 3
80
72 75 74
70
60
40
All tested samples show comparable film
20
hardness over the relevant testing time.
0
after 24 hours after 1 week after 4 weeks
Tested according to König, DIN EN ISO 1522, applied at a layer thickness of 50 µm; the longer the bar the better the result

1C ACRYLIC HIGH PERFORMANCE WOOD COATING GLOSSY – VISCOELASTICITY
11
10
RHEOLATE® 350D
9
Competitor 1
Damping factor/tan delta
(increasing fluid character)

8 Competitor 2
Dominating loss modulus

7 Competitor 3
6
5
4
3
2
RHEOLATE® 350D provides the highest tan delta values,
1 which implies best flow and levelling
0
0.1 1 10 100
Strain [%]
Amplitude sweep at a constant frequency of 10 s-1; Tested using Anton-Paar MCR 300 rheometer; PP 50 (plate-plate); 1mm gap width; All samples adjusted to equal viscosity of
100 s/DIN 4 cup

Conclusion
• RHEOLATE® 350D is a VOC free associative
thickener (NiSAT) based on a PEPO technology, which
provides excellent flow and levelling in parquet
lacquers
• In all tested lacquers, RHEOLATE® 350D appears to
be the most efficient thickner. This enhances the
formulators production flexibility
• RHEOLATE® 350D does not affect the key
performance properties of the parquet lacquer

RHEOLATE® HX 6008 – Influence on
coatings performance in a 1c acrylic
wood coating

RHEOLATE® HX 6008
EFFICIENCY AND VISCOSITY BUILD
EFFECTIVITY MID SHEAR VISCOSITY BUILD
3.0 3 105
The use of RHEOLATE®
HX 6008 results in identical DIN 4 cup
and ICI viscosity values at markedly lower product quantities.
100
DIN 4 cup viscosity [sec]

High-shear/ICI viscosity [P]
2.4 100 100
Concentration [%]
2.0 2
95
1.4
1.4 1.4 90
1.0 1
High-shear/ICI
High-shear/ICI
DIN 4 cup
DIN 4 cup
RHEOLATE® HX 6008 requires the lowest product 85
loading to achieve a DIN 4 cup viscosity of 100“
0.0
RHEOLATE® HX 6008 Market reference 0 80
RHEOLATE® HX 6008 Market reference
Concentration required to achieve DIN 4 cup viscosity of 100“; ICI viscosity indicates the viscosity at high shear rates of 10000 s-1; Tested in 1c acrylic high gloss woos clear coat

RHEOLATE® HX 6008
RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
10
RHEOLATE® HX 6008 gives higher viscosities

at lower and high shear rates than the market
reference. In the range of mid shear rates
viscosities of both samples are comparable.
Viscosity [Pas]
2.4% Market reference

1.4% RHEOLATE® HX 6008
0.1
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Shear rate [s-1]
Rheological data determined using the Anton-Paar MCR 300 rheometer, measuring geometry PP 50, at a temperature of 23°C; ; Tested in 1c acrylic high gloss woos clear coat; All
samples adjusted to equal DIN 4 cup viscosity of 100 seconds

RHEOLATE® HX 6008
POST APPLICATION PROPERTIES
GLOSS AT 20° PENDULUM HARDNESS
100 110
Pendulum hardness König [swings]

90 94 100 105
80 90 94
Increasing film hardness

Gloss at 20° [units]
70 80
80
60 64 70 72
50 60 RHEOLATE® HX 6008 provides enhanced
61
50 57 film hardness after all tested time periods
40
1.4% RHEOLATE®
1.4% RHEOLATE®
1.4% RHEOLATE®
30 40
Samples formulated with RHEOLATE® 30
2.4% Market
20
2.4% Market
2.4% Market
Reference
Reference
HX 6008 display the best gloss results
Reference
HX 6008
20
HX 6008
HX 6008
10
0 10
2.4% Market reference 1.4% RHEOLATE® HX 0
6008 24 hours 1 week 2 weeks
Gloss determined using the Byk Gardner Haze/Gloss tester; Pendulum hardness tested using the Byk Gardner Pendulum hardness tester; In both cases, the larger the bar, the
better the performance; Tested in 1c acrylic high gloss woos clear coat

HYPOMER® MT-2550K
MATTING RESIN FOR NON-AQUEOUS
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS

Outline
GENERAL INFORMATION
MATTING MECHANISM
APPLICATION PERFORMANCE
2C PU Matting Coatings
Alkyd Based Wood Coatings
CONCLUSION

HYPOMER® MT-2550K
FUNCTIONAL MATTING RESIN
Key Benefits:
Matting effect
Transparency Specific appearance
HYPOMER® MT-2550K
Minimum gloss variation Good adhesion on ABS,
under different DFT PC substrates Specific touch feeling

Outline
GENERAL INFORMATION
MATTING MECHANISM
Matting Wood Coatings
Inks application
CONCLUSION

Matting Mechanism
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o Wet film
1.Solvent evaporation
Light
Substrate 2.Crosslink and film shrinkage
Scattering
o o oo o o o oo o o o o o o o o o o o oo o o o o o o Dry film

Matting Resin Structure
• Solid Resin
Special chemical reaction process
• Liquid resin Solid resin is dispersed and built a uniform
dispersion in liquid resin form.
• Solvent
Acrylic polyol (hydrophobic)
Crosslinking particle

HYPOMER® MT-2550K Product &
Applications
Composition Tailor made acrylic resin with
Hydroxyl crosslinkable groups
Non-volatile content [%] 47-51
Solvent Butylacetate(nBAc)
Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether
Acetate(PMAc)
Methylcyclohexane(MCH)
OH number / OH % as 41.3 mg KOH / g // 1.25 %
supplied
Proposed applications
 Car interior coatings
 Car bumper coatings
 Plastic coatings
 Wood coatings
 Inks application
 High transparency matting baking coatings

Outline
GENERAL INFORMATION
MATTING MECHANISM
Study with Acematt TS 100
Study with Acematt OK 412
CONCLUSION

HYPOMER® MT-2550 K
2K PU MATTING COATINGS MIXTURE - FULL REPLACEMENT OF BINDER VS ACEMATT TS 100
5.0 %
100 %
Ratio parts Blank Acematt Function Supplier
MT 2550 K
TS 100
Solvesso 100 6.0 3.7 2.7 solvent ExxonMobil
Setalux D A 160
40.0 -- 42.3 2c PU resin Nuplex
SN
HYPOMER® MT- --
45.0 -- Matting resin Elementis
2550K
Disperse for 10 min at 16 m/s
BENTONE® SD-2 1.0 1.0 1.0 Dispersing agent Elementis Dry Thickness - 60 µm
Add under stirring 100 60 ° 85 °
96 98
Setalux D A 160
40.0 -- 38.5 2c PU resin Nuplex
80
SN
60
HYPOMER® MT- -- 64
51.3 -- Matting resin Elementis
2550K 40
-- -- 20
Acematt TS 100 5.0 Silica matting agent Evonik
12 23 28
0
Solvesso 100 13.0 -- 2.50 solvent ExxonMobil Blank 100 % 5 %
Hypomer® MT TS 100
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 2550 K

HYPOMER® MT-2550 K vs Acemat TS 100
VISUAL APPEARANCE AND INCORPORATION - VIDEO

Incorporation – Silica Matting Agent
Incorporation with 4 m/s Incorporation with 16 m/s
Silica matting agent can be shear sensitive and lose functionality !

Outline
GENERAL INFORMATION
MATTING MECHANISM
CONCLUSION

Test Formulation
2K PU MATTING COATINGS
A B C D
(Pure silica matting (68% Matting resin of (84% Matting resin of (100 %
Formulation No.
agent) total binder total binder Pure matting resin)
components) components) Function Supplier
Resins & Matting Acrylic Resin + Acrylic Resin + Acrylic Resin + HYPOMER® MT-
agent Acematt® OK-412 HYPOMER® MT-2550K HYPOMER® MT-2550K 2550K
Acrylic Resin 43.0 16.0 7.8 0 Resin Elementis
OH% 1.0 / OH# 33.0 / TG 61 °C
HYPOMER® MT-2550K 0 33.8 42.0 50.0 Matting resin Elementis
PU thinner 53.13 50.0 50.0 49.7 Mixed Solvent -----
Disponer 912A 0.07 -- -- - Dispersing agent Elementis
Levaslip 432 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 Leveling agent Elementis
Acematt® OK-412 3.5 -- -- - Silica matting agent Evonik
Stirring at 2000rpm for 15min
Desmodur® N3390 NCO%=19.8%

9.7 13.1 13.5 14.0 Covestro
(50% in nBAc) delivery solution)
Remark Fully matt Gloss 60ﾟ=25-30 Gloss 60ﾟ=10-12 Fully matt
Composition of PU thinner：Xylene (50%), n-butyl acetate (37.5%), Ethyl acetate (4.5%) and Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (8%).

Effect on Gloss and Intercoat Adhesion
2K PU CLEAR COATINGS
A B C D
Formulation No. (Pure silica matting agent) (68% Matting resin of total (84% Matting resin of total (100 %
binder components) binder components) Pure matting resin)
60ﾟ 1.8 30.5 10.2 2.3
85ﾟ 5.2 58.5 25.2 10.5
Intercoat adhesion
1st layer : MT-2550K ,
Pass Pass Pass Pass
80℃ for 1hr
nd
2 layer : MT-2550K
Tests performed after spray application on acrylonitrile butadiene styrene based substrate; Film thickness 30-40µm; Gloss measured by Byk Gardner Haze/gloss.

Film Transparency of Clear Coat Formulation
15 40
HYPOMER® MT-2550K provides much clearer
film appearance at equal gloss level in
comparison to standard silica based matting
34.5 resins.
30
Gloss at 60°C [units]
10
Clarity value
8.7 9 20
20.3
5
10
Gloss Clarity Gloss Clarity

0 0
HYPOMER® MT-2550K Traditional acrylic binder + silica
based matting resin HYPOMER ® Traditional
Gloss level determined using the Byk Gardner Haze/Gloss tester at a measuring angle of 60°; Film clarity tested resin + Silica
using the Byk transparency meter
MT-2550K

Influence on Appearing Film Uniformity
Traditional OH-acrylic binder with 3.5% silica HYPOMER® MT-2550K

based matting agent non silica based matting agent
Tested in a non-aqueous 2K PU coating system; Film uniformity tested using the Dino-Lite Plus digital microscope – AM 313 Plus

Scratch Resistance
HYPOMER® MT-2550K
provides significantly
better scratch
resistance than
coatings used silica
based matting agent.
Paper
Paper
fingernail
fingernail

Paper Scratch test by hand . Paper = copy paper with the brand
Tested in a non-aqueous 2K PU coating system;
name "paper on" . Dry film thickness : 25~35 um

Gloss variations at Various Dry Film Thickness
38 um 44 um 43 um
36 um
62 um 60 um
26 um
23 um
26-28um 38-40um 44-45um 62-63um 22-23um 34-36um 41-43um 60-61um

Gloss at 60˚ 2.1 3.9 6.2 16 2.4 3.4 4.5 5.6
Gloss at 85˚ 6 7.2 11.1 30.4 11.6 12.3 13.4 15.8
HYPOMER® MT-2550K gives excellent gloss stability over a wide range of film thickness
Tested in a non-aqueous 2K PU coating system; Gloss measured using the Byk Gardner Haze/gloss; Tests performed after application on acrylonitrile butadiene styrene substrate

HYPOMER® MT-2550K
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE TO MEK AND ALCOHOL
HYPOMER® MT-2550K provides better solvent resistance than
the formulation which used silica based matting agents
Substrate : acrylonitrile butadiene styrene based substrate

Numbers of abrasion : 1000 cycle, *Pass: >1000 cycles
A B C D
Formulation No. (Pure silica matting agent) (68% Matting resin of total (84% Matting resin of total (100 %
binder components) binder components) Pure matting resin)
500g Pass* Pass Pass Pass
Alcohol
1Kg Pass Pass Pass Pass
500g Damaged (95 cycles) Pass Damaged (496 cycles) Damaged (217 cycles)
MEK
1Kg Damaged (92 cycles) Damaged (970 cycles) Damaged (484 cycles) Damaged (201 cycles)
Remark Fully matt Gloss(60˚)=25-30 Gloss(60˚)=10-12 Fully matt
Test formulation non-aqueous 2K PU based coating; Tested using the Abrasion tester model 339

Acid, Alkali, Stain Resistance
A B C D
acid alkali Formulation No. (84% Matting resin of (100 %Pure
(Pure silica matting (68% Matting resin of
total binder matting
agent) total binder components)
components) resin)
Resins & Matting Acrylic Resin + Acrylic Resin Acrylic Resin + HYPOMER®
agent Acematt® OK-412 + HYPOMER® MT-2550K HYPOMER® MT-2550K MT-2550K
Coffee tea
Acid resistance Pass Pass Pass pass
Alkali resistance Trace Mark Pass Pass pass
Coffee resistance Pass Pass Pass pass

sweat water
Green Tea resistance Pass Pass Pass pass
Sweat resistance Pass Pass Pass pass
Water resistance Pass Pass Pass pass
Improved alkali resistance !

Synthesis Sweat：5g/l NaCl Test procedure
1 g/l Lactic acid
• Gauze with acid, alkali, sweat, tea, coffee and water solution is put on Hypomer MT-2550K film
1g/l Urea
pH value adjusted to 6.6 • Testing time: 120 minutes
with ammonia solution • Evaluate surface immediately

Outline
MATTING MECHANISM OF HYPOMER
MATTING RESIN
CONCLUSION

Test Formulation
MATTING WOOD COATINGS
System Hypomer® MT-2550K / Alkyd resin Silica matting agent / Alkyd resin
Formulation No. A1 A2 B1 B2
Raw Materials HYPOMER® MT- HYPOMER® MT- Acematt® OK-412 Acematt® OK-412 Supplier
2550K +Alkyd 2550K + Alkyd + Alkyd resin + Alkyd Resin
resin(80/20) resin (50/50)
Alkyd resin 5.0 12.4 23.5 23.8 -----
HYPOMER® MT-
20.0 12.4 ----- ----- Elementis
2550K
Acematt® OK-412 ----- ----- 1.3 1.0 Evonik
Plasticizer 1.30 -----

1/4" NC(40% in
45.7 TNC Industrial
nBAc)
Mixed solvent 27.9 -----
LEVASLIP® 875 0.30 Elementis

Gloss / Film Transparency
Test No. HYPOMER® MT-2550K / Alkyd resin Silica matting agent / Alkyd resin
Formulation No. A1 A2 B1 B2
Raw Materials HYPOMER® MT-2550K HYPOMER® MT-2550K Acematt® OK-412 Acematt® OK-412
+Alkyd resin (80/20) +Alkyd resin(50/50) +Alkyd Resin +Alkyd Resin
Gloss effect / Wood Panel
60° 10.5 16.8 13.0 17.6
85° 32.0 41.2 30.2 35.6
HYPOMER® MT-2550K HYPOMER® MT-2550K Acematt® OK-412 Acematt® OK-412

Gloss-10.5(60∘) Gloss-16.8(60∘) Gloss-13(60∘) Gloss-17.6(60∘)
Sample formulated with HYPOMER® MT-2550K shows better transparancy at equal gloss compared with silica based matting agent
Tested in a non-aqueous alkyd based wood coating; Gloss measured using the Byk Gardner Haze/gloss;
10
0
Film Appearance By Microscope
MATTING WOOD COATINGS
A1 A2
HYPOMER® MT-2550K HYPOMER® MT-2550K

Smooth +Alkyd resin (80/20) Smooth +Alkyd resin (50/50)
B1 B2
Acematt® OK-412 Acematt® OK-412

Rough +Alkyd resin Rough +Alkyd resin
10
1
Outline
MATTING MECHANISM OF HYPOMER
MATTING RESIN
CONCLUSION
10
2
Conclusion – HYPOMER® MT-2550K
• Excellent matting effect

 Very low gloss levels
 Excellent transparency
• Homogenious gloss level over a wide rage of dry film thickness
 Results in improved higher first run rates
• Permanent matting effect
• Less sensitive than silica based matting agents upon scratching
• Good touch feeling
• Wide compatibility with other resins
• Chemical and stain resistance
HYPOMER® MT-2550K is highly recommended in industrial coatings and inks application
10
3
DAPRO® DF 21 & DF 51
Deafoamers for clear aqueous
wood coating systems
TECHNICAL OVERVIEW
April 2018

Procedure
Test coatings
• System 1: High viscous acrylic clear coat
 Neocryl XK 95
• System 2: Low viscous high performance wood clear coat
 Alberdingk AC 2714 VP
• System 3: 2c high performance PU parquet laquer
 Alberdingk U9150
Performance evaluation
• High PVC architechtural systems
• Performed 24 hours after preparation as above described
• Sample stirred with tooth bladed dissolver for 5 minutes at 5000 rpm (Ø 3 cm)
• Immediate determination of density and head of foam
• Control sample tested without stirring
10
5
DAPRO® DF 21
Chemistry/Technical details
• Blend of hydrophobic silica, emulsifiers and mineral oil
• Useable in letdown stage
Market/Application
• For paints, adhesives and resins
• Useful for gloss paints
Strength
• Letdown defoamer for sensitive coating systems
• Product readily dispersed in water
• Minor influence on optical properties
10
6
DAPRO® DF 52
Chemistry/Technical details
• Blend of esters, hydrophobic silica and emulsifiers
• Suitable for let-down addition
Market/Application
• Flexo inks
• Screen printing inks
• Paper coatings
• Clear coatings
Strength
• Minor influence on optical properties
• Excellent compatibility
10
7
System 1
High viscosus acrylic coating
10
8
Head of foam -
HIGH VISCOUS ACRYLIC CLEAR COAT
160
140 Both, DAPRO® DF 21 and DAPRO® DF 52

clearly outperform the market reference
120 143.3
Head of foam [%]
100
80
60
40
37.1
20 28.6
14.3
0
Blank DAPRO® DF 21 DAPRO® DF 52 Market reference 3
All defoamers added at a concentration of 0.5%; Immediate volume increase after 5 minutes mixing with tooth bladed dissolver (Ø3cm) at 5000 rpm; The lower the bar, the
better the result
10
9
Density
1.2
Both, DAPRO® DF 21 and DAPRO® DF 52
1.0 outperform the market reference
Density [g/cm3]
0.919
0.8
0.813
0.763
0.6
0.4
0.428
0.2
0.0
All defoamers added at a concentration of 0.5%; Density measured Immediately after 5 minutes mixing with tooth bladed dissolver (Ø3cm) at 5000 rpm; Density of the
unstirred sample 1.047 g/cm3; the larger the bar, the better the result
11
0
Gloss at 85°
95
93
93
92
92
90
Gloss at 85°
85
Neither, DAPRO® DF 21 nor DAPRO® DF 52
affect the gloss negatively
80
All defoamers added at a concentration of 0.5%; the larger the bar, the better the result; Gloss was measured at an angle of 85° using the Byk Gardner Haze/Gloss tester;
Material applied at 250 µm
11
1
Thank you
ADDITIVES FOR WOOD COATINGS
INDOOR OUTDOOR
Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation To d a ys t o p i c s 120

07 ELEMENTIS Wood Coatings

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ELEMENTIS training

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation

INDOOR OUTDOOR TODAYS TOPICS

 Pigment and surface wetting

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 2

mat/semi-gloss gloss/wb alkyds

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 3

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 5

• 35% Carbon Black – MA100 • Alberdingk® AC 2524

• 3% pigment loading --Carbon Black MA 100

• 25% pigment loading --Ti-Pure™ R-706

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 6

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 7

High level Nearly High level

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 8

Plastic Coating METAL PROTECTION COATING Wood Coating

NUOSPERSE® FX Traditional NUOSPERSE® FX Traditional NUOSPERSE® FX Traditional

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 9

 Excellent pigment wetting and dispersing properties

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 10

NUOSPERSE® wetting and dispersing agents for

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 11

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 12

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 13

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 14

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 15

without dispersing agent

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 16

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 17

Shaker Problem Add to base paint

Variable pigment mobility Not applicable 2006

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 18

Skandex shaker 2 minutes 10 minutes Skandex shaker 2 minutes 10 minutes

AQ NUOSPERSE® FN 260 /265 NUOSPERSE® FN 260 / 265

Stable Stable Stable Stable

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 20

variable pigment mobility

0.4 mm dft 4 mm dft

NUOSPERSE® FN 196; NUOSPERSE® 2006

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 21

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 22

RAW MATERIAL w% Function

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 23

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 26

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 27

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation

SUPREAD® 2059 behaviour in aqueous solution

SUPREAD® 2059– Proven performance

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 29

 Manual and spray application

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 30

 Alkyl Phenol Ethoxylates

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 31

Yes, we have the answer: SUPREAD® 2059

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 32

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 33

Surface Tension- The lower the better!

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 34

Contact angle = measure for the wettability

Complete wetting good wetting wetting bad wetting no wetting

Enhanced Performance Through Applied Innovation 35

Fast dynamic spreading of SUPREAD®2059 as compared to Market reference