‘THE INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC ALPHABET (revised to 2015) CONSONANTS PULMONIC) eanisiea nove |p B td Ldleslk glqe 2 [ast m| a) n nf pl of ~ Te B T R Tap or Flap Vv £ c ne | B/F v[O O[sz[J 3[szles|xvilxelh s [hf ve 15 Aero o 1 apa, 4 Eee I LE «4,2 Desatniveoie P CONSONANTS (NON-PULMONIC) vowELs 5 7 use i { eoosteair | f raat £° deratvstr Corems eG | avente titra | vate S$? Avedar Open-mid omen sypous ome H Voiceless epiplottalieative ' F Voiced epi tative ts kp “Sybole othe ight na cell re wiced, tothe Ie are voce, Shaded areas denote arcalaons jaded impossible Central Back iu We u oho ¥eo Ago asp Were stl apenas he one Toe igh repretans aroused vowel SUPRASEGMENTALS: founs'txfon Secondary tess Long Htetong €" Exte-shot & Minor fot group Major (tonto) group Syllable siackt king (absence oF beak) TONES AND WORD ACCENTS 2 soa inne Jpoedbyateteifomesmy, : DIACRITICS Some dirs my beled how sym with a decd ef : veces [,, Batvone wom | wit —«§ «ff, Gwyn = td | Bares ER AR] not tonto . Masri Tobia — é€ . ewes QD Pi hanes Newt | Y veers Timwacae dl “Gamat @ |S vee Twn P] € Commins & |= veimdocptnmeind é ee é (B= ot lpi ¢ csi tows Be vs 0 3 wei (|, Atmel Teo © + SRiniciy OG |, Renee Tongue Rect + oe TES Se A Rne Fey patie As E41 ey dime BA ie Jk & 4 Bish Donate 7 bal se psp S ott