1

0035 1253ck jymokdvqef; 8 &uf

( 6 Jan. 1892)
( ,ckyk&ykdufrl a&;ul;&uf)

edrdwÅ'DyeDusrf;
aZ,swk/ &wemokrÜg;/ OD;xdyfxm;í/ awmom;tdrfol/ a&rlaumif;uif/ rGefjzifheE´/
iSufudkjytHh/ vif;wMudK;Mum/ xD;vSdKifumESifh/ oHomOaMom/ jraMuma&Taus;/
oHav;iSufawmf/ oHaMumfOa'gif;/ oHanmif;wifusJ/ jyH0Jodef;pGef/ rnfoHrqdwf/
cifwdwfacgufjrif/ oHn§if;oHjcdK/ 0efvdk0efvuf/ uvuGufESifh/ oH>rufvif;tkwf/
cifykwfiSufjyif;/ xHjyif;pD;aqmuf/ EGm;aoG;aomufESifh/ EG,fa&SmufivQm/ awmMuD;
tmwnfh/ jzLjymrnf;ndK/iSufcdkrnfoD;/ bHkrwD;u/ ysm;MuD;ysm;i,f/ oHus,f[Hk;[Hk;/
ydwHk;eus,f/ y&pfi,fu/ &ifrb,f½dkif/ Adkif;ESifhwufwl/ zvHjzLu/ ponfrsm;jzifh/
xufaumif;uifu/ oGifoGif&GmjzdK;/ rdkCf;MudK;aygufqdef/ xdefxdefavmifrD;/
rHkwdkif;MuD;ESifh/ woD;avabG/ a&aomfrsm;pGm/ iSufwumwdkY/ >rufcgjcm;em;/
vltrsm;tm;/ rSwfom;pdrfhiSg/ rdefYcJhrSmonf/ / vusfmtbuf/ aumif;uifiSuf/ /
xdkrSwyg;/ tjym;rsm;pGm/ om;wumwGif/ ,nfomqifjrif;/ awmjrif;opfusm;/
uRJEGm;0ufxD;/ pyg;MuD;ESifh/ woD;usefYqif/ orif'&,f/ usDi,fpdkifqwf/
zGwfESifhwufwl/ jzLvnf;wcsm;/ aMumif;bm;,Hki,f/ Ous,fvifouf/ &Snfh<uuf
awmufwJh/ vdkufxJ½I;jyH/ 0HESifhajracG;/ ayG;ESifha>rbm/ jyif;pGmqdwfawmuf/ a>ra[muf
a>rayG;/ taMu;xkxyf/ oif;acGcsyfESifh/ ywyfykwfoif/ aMu;wGifvnf;ae/
a&wGifikwfvQdK;/ zsefrsdK;waxG/ a&aerdaMumif;/ taygif;vbdkif/ t½dkifvnf;oGm;/
vdyfig;rurf;/ rTrf;rQrsm;pGm/ om;wumudk/ aemifvmpD;yGm;/ vlwdkYtm;udk/
rSwfom;pdrfhiSg/ rdefYcJhrSmonf/ / vusfmtbufawmaeiSuf/ /
&Gmaersm;pGm/ iSufwumwdkY/ odomwjcm;/ jyefbdefYMum;tHh/
a,musfm;rdef;r/ Muuf0ufponf/ acG;urvGwf/ &[wf0gusdwf/ rqdwfrnH/
toHxHjyif;/ armif;aMu;ESif;ESifh/ apmif;n§if;yóm/ c&mwydk;/ r½dk;ajr§mufpnf/
vufwH&Snfjzifh/ trnfuaxG/ ESJa>y'Hk;rif;/ c½koif;u/ vuGif;pOfpkwf/
pnfykwfoDjcif;/ oHjyif;pnfMuD;/ rD;aygufav;jr§m;/ paomtm;jzifh/ rSwfom;pdrfhiSg/
jycJhrSmonf/ / vusfmtbuf&GmaeiSuf/ / þodkYqdkcJhjyD;aomt&um;/
vusfmiSufwnf;/ / vusfmtbuf/ vuGJiSufudk/ a&wGufr<uif;/ jyefayvQif;tHh/
"defnifZifa,mf/ oHaMumfatmufjcif;/ aomifwifa&Muuf/ vif;0uf0rf;yJ/ ESreESifh/
jyH0Jaumif;uif/ ,ifabmifi[pf/ &pfESifhZHkMuD;/ rnf;oD;wcsm;/ ESrrsm;u/
ysHvTm;wD;xkwf/ Oykwfvif;0uf/ vifZ&ufESifh/ oH>rufyJaxG/ jrpfawGiHk;cg;/
[oFmwxuf/ OywfMuD;euf/ bdk;acgifiSufu/ zGwfeufzGwfrGJ/ EGm;jrD;qGJESifh/
jyH0Jvif;EdkY/ xdkjrdKYvif;,Hk/ awmif[kef jyif;pGm/ ork'¨&miSufawmf/ oHaMumfpuú0uf/
vGef;MuifiSufESifh/ ysufysufa&iHk;/ jzHK;jzHK;jyHwuf/ ADvHk;iSufi,f/ oydwfvG,fESifh/
 2

pifMu,faomif;aomif;/ qifESmarmif;u/ oHanmif;awmMuuf/ aZGYiSufoH0g/

0a&mifjymwd/ tdrfpmawmpm/ i,fpGmESHpkwf/ ysHokwfbrf;pm;/ iSufcg;wDwDwGwf/
rnf&GwfZ&uf/ iliSufOMudK;/ ZD0Zdk;ESifh/ a&vQdKwifMuJ/ wuGJiSufqif/ cHkvQifESHr/
rpnfpom;/ qnfurnH/ oH)Sefaeayguf/ ysdKif;atmufysdKif;jzL/ wufwlysdKif;ESrf;/
rGrfrQ0gydk;/ xdkxdkrsm;pGm/ iSufwumudk/ usrf;vmpum;/ vuFmMum;onf/ /
wcsmpHkbuf/ vuGJiSuf/ /
xdkrSwyg;/ awm0,fom;um;/ bm;ESifha&a>r/ ief;a&Tief;Mum;/
ief;ukvm;u/ ponfa>rpdrf;/ cwfodrf;r<uif;/ uif;vnf;wcsm;/ oifbm;oifvdwf/
qdwfESifhajrmufrsdK;/ odk;uwdk;u/ awmvQdKwaxG/ 0efyavGESifh/ 0efa&T0efeuf/
ckefwufajy;a&Smif/ tdrfajr§mifyifhul/ vdwfElwoGef/ awmifyZgefu/ a[0efawmom;/
wcsm;{eD/ Zmr&Du/ o&bESifh/ xdkrSvnf;aumif;/ atmif;vnf;wuGJ/
jrJESifhukvm;tkwf/ aygif;csKyfrsm;pGm/ om;wumudk/ >rufcgpum;/ rdefYuJMum;onf/
/wcsm;pHkbuf/ vuf0JiSuf/ / xdkrSrsm;ajrmif/ iSufuHatmifwGif/ aMumfaumifxdu/
tpdk;&onf/ vif;wum;rif;/ atmufjcif;iSufum;/ yJr,m;wnfh/ rif;om;ydefnif/
oHnifoH0g/ iSufMudK;Mumu/ [if;pGm;aMumfcsD;/ ppfolMuD;wnf/ usDum;apuRef;/
pGef;um;rwf&m/ axmuf&mwao/ aus;um;oHom/ rif;q&m[k/ wpkydkif;csm;/
iSufrsm;oHajc/ uRefavonfum;/ wyg;Adkvfyg/ rSwfukefyg[k/ q&mjrLaw/
xm;cJhabonf/ / jrJaer<uif;rSwfukefrif;/ / þwGifíum; iSufjyjyD;\/ /
4if;iSufwdkY ta[mudkqdkabtHh/ / abmrtcFg/ j*dK[fae,mrSd/
vusfmiSufonf/ rnfjcufo,m/ jyHuHko,m/ ocsFma&wGuf/ qJhav;&ufESdKuf/
olysuf&ef&Gm/ Opöma&TaiG/ taqGcifyGef;/ rSefonfwcsm;/ uRJEGm;qifjrif;/
uRefoif;yif;aMumifh/ tnif;tckef/ jzpfwHkav&m/ aumif;pGmwuGJ/ iSufvuf0Jwnfh/
rvGJxdkrS/ rnfvurl/ cspfolqifjrif;/ uRefoif;Opöm/ yGm;pD;&m[k/ q&mjrwfzsm;/
rdefYcJhxm;onf/ / wcsm;aocsmrSwfvifhyg/ / ol&ZÆ[k/ wGifxrnfom/ xdyfae&mu/
vusfmrnfrSwf/ iSufjyvwfrl/ rcRwfudkyif/ w&ufwGifESdKuf/ zsufjcifOy'f/
jzpfavwwf\/ aumif;jrwfrnfvS/ vuf0Jjyrl/ vwf&pD;yGm;/ csrf;omrsm;tHh/
wcsm;q&mrdefYcJhrSmonf/ / aemifvmvlrsm;rSwfpdrfhwnf;/ / aom&D"krm/ j*dKae&mu/
vusfmrnfrSwf/ iSufjyvwfrl/ rcRwfrSHpGm/ ig;&ufcgESdKuf/ jcpfpGgaqG0g;/
om;r,m;wdkY/ aESmifxm;jyif;pGm/ awGYav&mtHh/ aumif;pGmxdkrS/ vuf0Jjyrl/
<u,f0csrf;om/ yGg;pD;,m[k/ q&mwcsm;/ rdefYcJhxm;onf/ /
rSwfom;Muifh,kefodvifhukef/ / &m[kjydwåm/ j*dK[fae&mrS/ vusfmrnfrSwf/
iSufjyvwfrl/ rcRwfrSHpGm/ av;&ufcgESdKuf/ cspfpGmom;&if;/ om;jcif;wdkY0,f/
tE´&m,fab;/ pdk;a&;rif;'Pf/ ay;[efrcRwf/ Opömjrwfudk/ cdk;vwfapm&/ vuf0Jjyrl/
okcvnf;a,muf/ 'gpfvnf;ajymufí/ &ajrmufwHqm/ qkvwfrSmvnf;/ &&mr,Gif;/
aqGom;jcif;ESifh/ ruif;csrf;om/ <u,f0&monf/ / rsm;pGmvlyHkrSwfvifhukef/ /
þwGifíum;/ ygyj*dK[fa[mjyD;\/ /
 3

p@m&SmrSm/ j*dKvfae,mu/ vuf0Jjyrl/ cspfolaqG0g/ om;r,m;ESifh/

uRefEGm;Opöm/ ocsFma&wGuf/ ckESpf&ufwGif/ ysufpD;jciftHh/ rsufjrifxdkrS/ vusfmjyKrl/
cspfolaqG0g;/ om;r,m;wdkY/ ysrfhyGg;csrf;om/ &Sdav&m\/ q&mjrwfzsm;/
rdefYcJhMum;onf/ / aMumif;vsm;aphpHkrSwfvifhukef/ / Ak'¨o'g/ j*dKvfae&mu/
vuf0Jjyrl/ <u,f0pD;yGg;/ vyf&rsm;vdrfh/ wcsm;q&m/ rdefYcJhrSmonf/ /
jrJpGmMunf,HkrSwfvifhukef/ / MudóZD0Sg/ j*dKvfae&mrS/ vuf0Jjyrl/ cspfolrsdK;aqG/
a&TaiGOpöm/ &wemvQif/ ocsFma&wGuf/ qJhESpf&ufESdKuf/ ausysufrSHpGm/ jzpfav&m\/
aumif;pGmxdkrS/ vusfmjyrl/ &mefolatmifjrif/ aMumfapmxiftHh/ vdktifjynfjrJ/
rcRwfvTJonf/ / rvTJMunf,HkrSwfvifhukef/ /
b&*kaomMufm/ j*dKvfae&mrS/ vuf0Jjyrl/ rdbrsdK;aqG/ taerSefpGm/
oHk;&ufcgESdKuf/ OpömysufpD;/ qif;&JMuD;thH/ xdkjyD;vusfm/ jyayvmrl/ cspfolrsdK;aqG/
bl;awGYavtHh/ apHa&aMumif;vsm;/ rdefYcJhMuonf/ / wyg;roHk/ rSwfvifhukef/ /
þwGifíum;/ aomrj*dK[fa[mjyD;\/ /
aZGYESifhtdrfajr§mif/ acG;aMumifvif;w/ Oj*dK;ponf/ a,mufwawmifydkY/
ysm;wkYpGJvsuf/ vif;Z&ufESifh/ vif;0ufj*dK;Mum/ wd&pämeftrsm;/ awmom;iHk;cg/
owå0goAÁ/ tEåKw[k/ ykyÜa&S;aEsif;/ taMumif;xifvpf/ jzpfav&m[k/ 'ku©MuD;pGm/
ar;v&mum;/ vmonfcP/ &onfb0g;/ wnfíxm;rS/ aESmnm;oHk;ck/ arQmufrIyOö/
owåESifhpm;/ <uif;nm;pEå&m/ aomMufm*½k/ zk'rSefpGm/ <uif;ay&mum;/ &wema&TaiG/
tacsav;ck/ &rIrSefpGm/ vyf&ygvdrfh/ t*Fgpae/ {oaEéu/ &0dpom;/
Muif;nm;&m[k/ av;ckj*dKvfvQif/ <uif;onfjrifrl/ pD&ifMuHawG;/ Oau©mif;aq;avmh/
raES;aqmpGm/ tdrfucGgav/vdk&mrx/ Owå&ajrmufrSm/ypärf{oH/ &yfpGgyg&yf/
jywdkYvwfrl/ rcRwfrSHpGm/ vwfMuD;vmtHh/ jyKyÜmtu©d/ &wf'u©um;/ usbdOpöm/
oufwdkif&m\/ q&maq;aMum/ rSefpifa[monf/ /
oabmtmo0u©,nmPfayaom0f/ /
jyKayÜXm ae"eu©,H/ t*¾daeuv[H/ ba0/ 'u©PHraeaOö0/
e&wDapm&ar0p/ ypädarv'¨aueg&D/ yg&ayÜ/ yevbuH/ Owåa&p/ r[mvmbH/
{oaEé&gZylZdwH/ [lí*gxmESifhtnD/ t&wf&Spfyg;rS jyonfudk/ tvQifjyefOD;&m\/ /
&0dwdaw¬m/ 'Hkarmaom&m/ jyeådum,m[k/ ocF&PDpabmruH/ 'ud©Pj*[m0dZmae,s/
/ vuGJj*dK[f/ / wdyÜOö/ twåaeFmap0/ wHkarmpulvAE´0g/ jywådum rdwå[mp/
&Smrmpu*kwå'goum/ oE´pykwå"dw&m/ MudóeDptmp&d,H/ tóeDprmwmyDw
ocFg&eDp'gouH/ / wdwf/ xHk/ jydwådum/ ocF&PD/ &SmrSm/ oE´m/ MudóeD/
tóPD/ / j*dK[f&SpfvHk;ac:enf;/ / we*FaEGudk/ wdwfac:onf/ paeudkxHkac:onf/
/ &m[kudk jydwåac:onf/ t*Fgudk/ ocF&PDac:onf/ / vusfmj*dK[f/ /
wevFmudk&Smac:onf/ / Ak'¨[l;udkoE´mac:onf/ / Mumoyaw;udkMudóeDac:onf/
/ aomMufmudk tóPDac:onf/ / vuf0Jj*dK[f/ vusfmj*dK[f/ vuf0Jj*dK[fwdkYonf/
aeYav;cg/ nav;cgajymif;\/ ygyj*dK[fav;vHk;onf/ vusfmj*dK[f/
 4

aomrj*dK[fav;vHk;onf/ vuf0Jj*dK[f/ vusfmiSuf/ vuf0JiSufudkcsifhí/

vusfmujyonf/ vuf0Jujyonfudk/ tcgwdwfajymif;ESifhjcifhía[m&rnf/

ocFeDwdyf xdk
3 1 0 6 3 1 5 6 3 4 5 6 2 4 5 8 2 4 0 8 2 1 0 8
6 8 5 0 4 1 2 3 8 6 0 5 1 4 3 2
5 4 2 4 2 8 2 8 0 8 0 1 0 1 3 1 3 6 3 6 5 6 5 4
Mudó o'¨g
7Sm rSm
aexGufuudk wcsufwD;u ESpfcsufwD;uudk oHk;csufwD;uudk n4csufwD;u n1csufwD;u n2csufwD;u n3csufwD;
ckESpfbGm;wdkif udk oHk;csufwD; nav;csufwD; udknmcsufwD; udkn2csufwD; udkn3csufwD; uudk4csufwD;
wcsufwD rGef;wnfhESpf rsufvHpif
csufwD;
tcgudkodomxif&Sm;yHka&;í jyaytHh/ þtif;pHcsxm;onfhtcg jytcgajymif;

aumif;uifvusfmiSufudkrSmtHh/ j*dK;Mumvifw/ ol0'DvSdKif/ oHjydKifOaMom/

wifarmOa'gif;/ taygif;odef;pGef/ 0efvdk0efvuf/ u&0ufwifMunf;/
oHvnf;acgifnif/ iSufjyifiSuf awmf/ oHaMumfcifwdwf/ vnfcsdwfvifwpf/ y&pfydwHk;/
iSufbHkrwD;/ ysm;MuD;ysm;i,f/ eus,fpD;apmuf/ EGm;aoaomufESifh/ EG,favQmufivsm/
MuD;tm;rnf;MuKwf/ iSufviftkwf ESifh/ cifykwfbvHjzL/ ,ifrlyJ,dkif;/ rHkwdkif;avGaAG/
&GapoGef;jzdK;/ rdkCf;MudK;avmifrD;/ zsifhnD;axGvm/ onfrsm;pGmonf/ /
vusfmaumif;uif iSufwumum;/ / vusfmawmae/ iSufudka&tHh/ ta&Gqifjrif;/
cyif;opfMum;/ uRJEGm;0ufwD;/ pyg;MuD;usHqif/ orif'&,f/ ,HkOD;Mu,fESifh/
acsi,fpdkifqwf/ vdwfbGwfwufwl/ jzLvnf;wcsm;/ aMumifbm;vifouf/
&Snfh<uufawmufwJh/ acgif;ESJykwfoif/ a&wGifvnf;jyH/ awm½I;jzHu/ 0HydkifajracG;/
arG;oif;acGcsyf/ ywufa>ryg/ jyif;pGmqwfawmuf/ a>ra[muf a>rabG;/
pka0;taygif;/ rdaMumif;vifbdkif/ t½dkifoGm;oGm;/ vdwfig;ruef;/ *Pmef;ocsFm/
onfrsm;pGmonf/ / vusfmawmaeiSufwum;/ / &GmaevusfmiSufudkrSmtHh/
wumvlrsm;/ a,usfm;rdr®/ Muuf0ufponf/ acG;urvGwf/ &[wf0gusdwf/
ausmfxdwfoDjcif;/ c½koif;ESifh/ 'kef;rif;ywfom/ c&mwydk;/ rk½dk;ajr§mufpnf/
vufwH&Snfu/ wwnfapmif;n§if;/ armif;aMu;eif;ESifh/ cGufcGif;pnfqkwf/
pnfykwfESJa>y/ waxGpnfMuD;/ avrD;aygufrsm;/ paomtm;jzifh/ rSwfom;axGvm/
onfrsm;pGmonf/ / vusfm&GmaeiSufwumum;/ / vusfmiSufpkwOf;/ /
aumif;uifvuf0J/ iSufuyJum;/ &ifEGJYydeDnif/ atmufjcifZifa&mf/ oHausmfa&Muuf/
vif;0ufaomifwif/ oHnifyJaxG/ jrpfaxG[oFm/ iHk;cgwqwf/
wDwDwGwfESifh/zGwfeufzGwfrGJ/ EGm;jrD;qGJESifh/ 0rf;yJpufu0uf/ vifydk;iSufESifh/
awmMuufbdk;acgif/ ,ifabmif[pf/ ,pfESifh'HkMuD;/ rnfoD;wcsm;/ ESrrsm;ESrenf;/
MuD;rnfcdkj*dK;/ jydKifoHk;rsdK;u/ ZD0Zdk;vGef;Muif/ iSufqifwifMuD;/ woD;Oykwf/
 5

"D"DwkwfESifh/ ork'¨&miSuf/ Zuf&ufa&iHk;/ bDvHk;woG,f/ oydwfvG,fvif; ,Hk/

woHktdrfpm/ 0a&mifjymESifh/ awmpmESHpkwf/ 0JokwfiSufcg;/ ilrsm;iSufawG/ ta&Gypnf;/
xnf;xnf;cHkjyH/ qnfESHvif;EdkY/ ,if;odkYjynf;jzifh/ uAsnf;wifonf/ /
aumif;uifvuf0JiSufwum;/ / vuf0Jawmom;/ iSuftrsm;um;/ ief;Mum;ief;a&T/
a&a>rief;ykwf/ ukvm;tkwfa>rpdrf;/ cwfodrf;bm;uif;/ oifum;oifvdwf/atmif;qdwf
ajrmufrsdK;/ odk;uwdkESifh/ awmvSdK0efa&T/ 0HyavG/ 0Heuf/ wcsufpmr&D/ {PDo&b/
jrnf;upí/ xdkrQtdrfajr§mif/ v,fawmifypGef/ woGefvdwfek/ yifhulup/
þrQoacsF/uPmef;a&onf/ / awmaevuf0JiSufwum;/ / vuf0JiSufpkwnf;/ /
vusfmvuf0J;/ iSufcyJ;wGif/ pdk;uJ;ydkifo/ vif;"um;rif;/ atmufjcif;r,m;/
om;um;ydefnif/ oHjyifj*dK;Mum/ rnfomppfolMuD;/ usD;um;apuRef/ pGefumg;rwf,m/
acgufuSwapä/ aus;rif;q&m/ rsm;pGmeE¨/ <uif;orQum;/ bvbdkyg/
rnfukef&monf/ / usrf;vgrSefr&Gufwum;/ / iSufydkif;jyD\/ /
ae0ef;ol&d,m/ wdyfj*dK[frSmum;/ vusfmrnfrSwf/ iSufjyvwfrl/
rcRwfESpfvHk/ ylqHk;ab;aw/ ig;&ufaeYESdKuf/ &efaiGYrpJ/ jzpfavjrJwnfh/ vuf0Jrnf&/
iSufwnfjyrl/ jzLvSOpöm/ ig;&ufcgESdKuf/ &&mrcRwf/ jrwfom;rif;qk/ cspforIjzifh/
rsm;xkvlol/ ay;urf;rlonf/ / rsD;xl;Opöm/ &&mtrSef/ rIwfvifhukef/ / abmrt*Fg/
j*dK[fae,mu/ vusfmrnfrSwf/ iSufjyvwfrl/ rcRwfa&wGuf/ qJhig;&ufESdKuf/
olysuf&ef&Sm/ Opöma&TaiG/ taqGcifyGef;/ vl&[ef;wdkY/ rkef;wefavnm;/
uRJEGm;qifjrif;/ uRefoif;yif;aMumifh/ tnif;tcHk/ jzpfwHkavjrJ/ iSufvuf0Jwnfh/
rvTJjyrl/ vwf&pfyg;/ uRJESifhEGm;u/ wcsm;jrif;qif/ OpömvQifvnf;/ rsm;jzifhodwfESuf/
qJhav;&ufESdKuf/ qufqufay;vm/ vTefcsrf;omonf/ / rsm;pGmvlyHkrSwfvifhukef/ /
aom&D"HkrSm/ j*dKae&mu/ vusfmrnfrSwf/ iSufjyvwfrl/ rcRwfrSHpm/ ig;&ufcgESdKuf/
cspfpGmaqG0g;/ om;r,m;wdkY/ aESmifxm;jyif;pGm/ awGYav&mvdrfh/ romESpfvHk;/
MudrfrD;tHk;odkY/ n§dK;jcHK;avjr/ iSufvuf0Jwnfh/ rvGJxdku/ rnfvwdjyrl/
<u,f0csrf;om/ eDonfhiSgvnf;/ &&mavGYavGY/ ig;&ufaeYESdKuf/ awGYtHhaqG0g;/
bdk;bGm;rdb/ rsm;vSnmwum/ ndrf;csrf;,monf/ / rsm;pGmvlyHkrSwf vifhukef/ /
&m[kjydwåm/ j*dK[fae,mrS/ vusfmrnfrSwf/ iSufjyvwfrl/ rcRwfrSHpGm/ av;&ufcgESdKuf/
cspfpGmom;&if;/ om;jcif;wdkY0,f/ tEå&,fab;/ pdk;a&;rif;'gef/ ay;&efrcRwf/
Opömjrwfudk/ cdk;vwfapm&/ vuf0Jjyrl/ okcvOf;a&mH/ 'gefvnf;ajymufí/
&ajrmufwHqm/ qkvwfrSmvnf;/ &&mr&Gif;/ av;&ufwif;ESdKuf/ ruif;csrf;om/
<u,f0&monf/ / rsm;pGmvlyHkrSwfvifhukef/ / vusfmj*dK[fa[mjyD;\/ /
pE´&mrSm/ j*dK[fae&mrS/ vuf0Jjyrl/ cspfolaqG0g;/ om;r,m;ESifh/
uRJEGm;qifjrif;/ cyif;Opöm/ ysufpD;&m\/ &mZmESdyfpuf/ ckESpf&ufwGif/ jzofjcifav&m/
iSufvusfmwnfh/ jyvmwHkrl/ cspfaomolESifh/ twlrjym;/ om;r,m;wdkY/ jyefYyGm;Opöm/
vTefcsrf;omí/ rsm;pGmay;qk/ acsav;ckESifh/ &rIaMu;uRef/ trSefqufquf/
ckESpf&ufrSm/ MuD;ay;&monf/ / rsm;pGmvlyHkrSwfvifhukef/ / Ak'¨oEåm/ j*dK[fae&mu/
 6

vuf0Jjyrl/ rku©svGwf&m/ iSufvusfmwnfh/ jyvmwHku/ vTef<u,f0vQuf/

jzpfxpD;yGm;/ csrf;omrsm;thH/ jrwfom;wHqm/ ay;wHkvmvsuf/ &mZmcspfcif/
udk;&ufwGifESdKuf/ jrif\MudK;aMumif;/ tvTefaumif;onf/ / taygif;vlyHk rSwfvifhukef/
/ MudóZD0Sg/ j*dK[fae,mrS/vuf0Jjyrl/ cspfolrsdK;aqG/ acRa&GOpöm/ ocsFma&wGuf/
qJhESpf&ufESdKuf/ ausysufwHkx/ vusfmjyrl/ &mefolatmifjrif/ ausmfaZmxiftHh/
vdktifjynfhpGm/ 0wfwHqmvnf;/ a&mufvSmraES;/ rif;jrwfav;tHh/ bdk;ab;rdb/
aqGrsdK;ponf/ okcjzpfvsuf/ q,fhESpf&ufwGif/ qufqufrSHpGm/ MudK;ay;&monf/ /
rsm;pGmvlyHkrSwfvifhukef/ / b&*kaomMufm/ j*dK[fae&mrS/ vuf0Jjyrl/ rdbrsdK;aqG/
taerSefpGm/ oHk;&ufcgESdKuf/ rSefpGmysufpD;/ qif;&JMuD;tHh/ xdkYjyD;vusfm/ jyifyvmrl/
cspfolaqG0g;/ bdk;bGm;rdb/ bl;awGY&tHh/ okccsrf;om/ <u,f0&m\/ cE´myifpnf/
pnf;pdrfwnfvsuf/ t&SnfrMum/ oHk;&ufcgwGif/ tusdK;jrifonf/ /
vl&SiftyHkrSwfvifhukef/ / vuf0Jj*dK[fa[mjyD;\/
emavm&ufudk/ wbefqdkthH/ [dwfj*dK[fESdKufwGif/ jyvQifig;aeY/
q,f&ufaphwnf;/ a&GYaomfMumbG,f/ &ufESpfq,fjyD;/ j*dK[faom&Dum;/
odnDckEspf&uf/ udk;&ufjyJYjyJY/ wqJh&Spf&uf/ wcsuf,m[k/
&SpfckaewufqJajcmuf&ufom/ j*dK[ft*Fgrl/ rSefpGmMwdef/ wGufudef;rku©s/ pdE´uma'G;/
av;&uf&Spf&uf/ wcsufoeåm/ ocsfmav;aeY/ &Spf&ufaphwnf;/ a&GYaomfq,fhacsmuf/
onfhaemufMudó/ yOöig;&uf/ q,f&ufq,fh&Spf/ aomMumfjzpfrl/ ESpfESifhum;av/
qJh&Spfa0rS/ MudK;ay;ypäm/ a&mufav&moOf/ / rsm;pGmvlyHkrSwfvifhuHk/ /
rSwfavmonm/ wdwfrSm&0d/ aom&dxHkrSg/ j*dK[[fjywå,m[k/ wpkt*Fg/ ocFg&eD/
odnD&SmrSm/ pE´m&mwnfh/ oEåmAk'©/ Mudó*k½k/ o&0ktoPD/ pHkpDaxGjym;/
trnfMum;onf/ / trsm;vlyHkrSwfMuukef/ / wdwf/ xHk/ jydwåm/ ocFg&PD/
þonfygy/ j*dK[fZ,um;/ rnf&vusfm/ / &SmrSm/ oEåm/ MudóPD/ toPD/
þonfaomr/ j*dK[fZ,vnf;/ rnf&vuGJ/ onmpGJonf/ / oGm;jrJvSnfywf
j*dK[frsm;wnf;/ /
eHuftcg/ jyKyÜg&0d/ t*¾dxHkrSm/ awmifujydwåm/ &SmrSme&wd/ ypäoEåm/
Mudóyg&wf/ arsmH&yfaomMufm/ ocFg{oef/ j*dK[frGef&SpfaxG/ &Spf&yfaeonf/ /
odaveHuftcgwnf;/ / eHufuonf/ xGef;ypufjrwf/ rGrf;vwfwdkifatmif/
ra&SmifjrJaxG/ &Spf&yfaeonf/ / odavwdwfj*dK[fq&mwnf;/ / rGrf;vwf&Sdum/
wdwfq&mvQif/ wcgxdkrS/ csDcJh<uonf/ / t*¾derSm/ aevmrGef;wdvQif;/
rGef;wnfhvwfaomf/ wdyfeewfq&m/ <ucJhvmí/ awmifrSm&yfae/ jrJwHkavonf/ /
naew0ufyDyDwnf;/ / aevGJw0uf/ xdkuyufvQif/ vnfvsufcga&Smif/
taemufawmifrSm/ wdyfq&monf/ / aevmrSdKif;rSdKif;&D&Dwnf;/ / wdyfq&mMuD;/
A[dkwD;u/ wbefMuí/ Xmeyg&yf/ aevmuyfonf/ / t0rf;orf;acgifwdkifwdkifwnf;/
/ orf;acgifwdkifrS/ wbef<uí/ wdwfvSq&m/ ajrmuf&yfrSmonf/ /
aevmoHvGJw0ufwnf;/ / w0ufoHvGJ/ xdku&SJí/ rsufvJpifajrmuf/
 7

{oHa&mufonf/ / pnfavQmufodapukefownf;/ / / tm'drZÆef/ t0oHudk/

trSefapHa&/ Mum;wHkaytHh/ wufaeol&d,m/ ay:pcgrS/ yOömwðo/ b0g;usatmif/
,l&tm'd/ xdkjyD;qJhav;/ rSwfa&;raZös/ waxGckESpf/ a&mufrSefpGm/ t0omwnfh/
ESpfcgwGifum;/ oHk;bGm;ESifh/ pGef;nm;ckESpfopf/ tm'djzpf\/ raZösrSmum;/ b0g;{u/
acsmufopfMu\/ xdkrSrGef;wnfh/ rnfrSnfh0oH/ tqHk;pGefwnfh/ wbefrGef;vGJ/
,ljrJESifESif/ þenf;yifwnfh/ onfvQifrku©s0gqdkvESdKuf/ ,lxrSwfom;/
iSufbGm;wnfh/ <uif;nm;rSefpGm/ vwdkif;rSmvnf;/ xdkcgbGm;a&míxm;rS/
wcsm;wcsm;,kwfwufjym;onf/ / rSwfom;apha&rSefvSap/ / rSwfwdkif;r&Gif;/
ESpfvHk;oGif;avmh/ jyif;jyif;rnfoH/ w&Hvnf;Mum;/ iSufa,musfm;wnfh/
xif&Sm;rIaqmif/ yGJwdkif;atmiftHh/ omacgiftoH/ nHnHcsdKrS/ iSufrdef;rwnfh/
yD,pifppf/ cyfodrf;cspftHh/ xpfxpfyy/ xifjyrMu,f/ iSufri,fum;/ tu,ftMuD;/
,kwfvSHEdk;\/ rnf½dk;roH/ nefYjyefjyif;jyH/ cGef;rrSHum;/ qdk&efe[Hk/ tMudK;oHkonf/ /
tm;vHk;edrdwf,lvifhukef/ / Pu0gusef/ wcGef;oHum;/ w&H&yfvsuf/ 'ku©cuf\/
pm;vsufoGm;onf/ ESpfcGef;rnfum;/ rMunfpdk;&def/ cyfodrf;wnfh/ aMumuf&SdefvefYrnf;/
oHk;cGef;onfum;/ jrwfom;vmb/ ay;v&tHh/ "r®nDpGm/ av;cGef;rSmum;/
tmoma&mif&J/ ESpfvdkjrJ\/ tpGJw&H/ ig;cGef;oHum;/ aumifpHcsrf;om/
acsmufcGef;rSmum;/ Asmygpifppf/ aomujzpftHh/ ckESpfcGef;oH/ vmoHrcRwf/
csrf;omvwftHh/ rnf&Gwf&SpfcGef;/ raumif;vGef;onf/ / xl;qef;tMudK;r&SdEdk;/ /
aewGufwjyL/ &mefolraumif;/ rapmif;rwnf/ MuH\okol/ wnfrludk,fyif/
xif\raumif;/ rGef;apmif;A[dk&f/ tdrfudkrD;avmif/ xufacgifae0if/ rpifcdk;ol/
,ltHhapmifhpnf;/ nnfhvnf;A[dk&f/ xm;odkwkwfaESmif/ oHef;acgiftcg/ romESpfvHk;/
tqHk;oGm;Edk;/ acgif;avmif;xdk;um;/ tpdk;ESdwfESif;/ rif;vnf;rMunf/ wdwfonf&Sd&m/
iSufvusfmudk/ odomabmfjy/ ,lqxGufjyL/ &mefolrxif/ vyf0ifpjrJ/ rGef;vGJA[dk&f/
rjidKpnf;pdrf/ aumif;jidrfcsrf;om/ topfvmtHh/ tcgae0if/ jzpfMuifbl;awGY/
aysmfarGYorf;aumif/ xdkufatmifae&m/ ylaZmfvmtHh/ rMumpbJ/ oHvGJrdk;aomuf/
wD;ajcmufomEdk;/ acgif;avmif;xdk;um; tMudK;MuD;pGm/ a&mufwHkvmtHh/ q&moHk;pGJ/
isufvuf0Jwnfh/ vDvTJqdkum/ wdwf7Sd&mu/ jyvmayrl/ aumif;MuD;,lavmh/
bwfolrSmvQif/ jypfrwifESifh/ qifjcifMudqHk;/ xdyfwvHk;udk/ MuHK;íqdkonf/ /
oHcsdKþíjyD;qHk;aph\/ / wdwfxHkjyD;jynf/ / /

ouú&mZf 1253ck jymodkvfväef;8&ufaeY wcsufwD;tcsdrfwGif edrdwå'DyPDusrf;udk

a&;ul;jyD;onf/ /
MWT-0027-14 to MWT-0027-33