5.

1 noun

according with your dictionary noun are a part of speech that names a

person, place, thing, idea, action or quality. All nouns can be classified into

two groups of nouns: common or proper.

1. Let me give you some advice.

2. Life finds a way.

5.2 Pronouns

According with your dictonary pronoun are a word that replaces a noun

in a sentence. Pronouns are used to avoid repeating the same nouns over

and over again. Common pronouns include I, me, mine, she, he, it, we,

and us.

5.3 Adjective

According with your dictionary adjective are simply put, an adjective

describes or modifies a noun. It provides further information about a noun,

indicating things like size, shape, color, and more. Adjectives can also

modify pronouns.

5.4 Verbs
according with ginger software The verbs are an action words in a

sentence that describe what the subject is doing. Along with nouns, verbs

are the main part of a sentence or phrase, telling a story about what is

taking place.

5.5 adverbs

According with gingersoftware the adverb is a word that is used to change,

modify or qualify several types of words including an adjective, a verb, a

clause, another adverb, or any other type of word or phrase, with the

exception of determiners and adjectives, that directly modify nouns.

5.6 Subject and predicate

According with ginger software are categorizing subjects and predicates,

you have two options. They can either be simple or compound. The

different is evident when you analyze the subjects or predicates

separately.Simple subjects are subjects that have only one actor.

5.7 Active and passive voice

According with Grammarly The active voice means that a sentence has a

subject that acts upon its verb. Passive voice means that a subject is a

recipient of a verb’s action. You may have learned that the passive voice is

weak and incorrect, but it isn’t that simple. When used correctly and in

moderation, the passive voice is fine.

5.7.1 Active voice

When the subject of a sentence performs the verb’s action, we say that the

sentence is in the active voice. Sentences in the active voice have a

strong, direct, and clear tone.

5.7.2 Passive voice

A sentence is in the passive voice, on the other hand, when the subject is

acted on by the verb. The passive voice is always constructed with a

conjugated form of to beplus the verb’s past participle. Doing this usually

generates a preposition as well. That sounds much more complicated than

it is—passive voice is actually quite easy to detect. For these examples of

passive voice,

5.8 Comparative adjetives

According with your dictonary A initial adjective (also called a positive

adjective) on its own describes a noun. Take, for example, "He's tall." The

comparative adjectives in the printable below show how you can make

5.9 Compound words

According with grammarly When two words are used together a yield a

new meaning, a compound is formed. Compound words can be written in

three ways: as open compounds (spelled as two words, e.g., ice cream),

closed compounds (joined to form a single word, e.g., doorknob), or

hyphenated compounds (two words joined by a hyphen, e.g., long-term).

Sometimes, more than two words can form a compound (e.g., mother-in-

law).

Tenses conjungate verb be in present,past and future

In the entire English language, one verb stands out: the verb to be. It

serves more roles than most verbs, for it can serve as a main verb and a

primary auxiliary verb. As an auxiliary, it serves the vital roles of forming

the passive voice and the progressive tense

5.10

According with grammar you need eight words when conjugating the

verb to be:

To Be

1. be

2. am 3. is 4. Are

5. was 6. Were
 7. been

8. being

Past Tense, To Be

Here’s the past tense of the verb to be:

Person Singular Plural

First Person I was We were

Second Person You were You were

Third Person He-she-it was They were

Future Tense, To Be

Here’s the future tense of the verb to be:

Person Singular Plural

First Person I will be We will be

Second Person You will be You will be

Third Person He-she-it will be They will be

5.10 Write 20 verbs in present past and past participle

arise arose Arisen

be was / were Been

beat beat Beaten

become became Become

begin began Begun

bet bet/betted bet/betted

bite bit Bitten

bleed bled Bled

blow blew Blown

break broke Broken

bring brought Brought

build built Built

buy bought Bought

catch caught Caught

choose chose Chosen

come came Come

 cost cost Cost

creep crept Crept

cut cut Cut

deal dealt Dealt

5.11 Write 20 singular an plural nouns

According with talkenglish Singular and Plural Nouns the noun names a

person, place, thing, or idea.

Nouns give names of concrete or abstract things in our lives. As babies

learn "mom," "dad," or "milk" as their first word, nouns should be the first

topic when you study a foreign language.

For the plural form of most nouns, add s.

1. bottle – bottles

2. cup – cups

3. pencil – pencils
4. desk – desks

5. sticker – stickers

6. window – windows

For nouns that end in ch, x, s, or s sounds, add es.

1. box – boxes

2. watch – watches

3. moss – mosses

4. bus – buses

For nouns ending in f or fe, change f to v and add es.

1. wolf – wolves

2. wife – wives

3. leaf – leaves

4. life – lives

Some nouns have different plural forms.

1. child – children

2. woman – women

3. man – men
4. mouse – mice

5. goose – geese

Nouns ending in vowels like y or o do not have definite rules.

1. baby – babies

2. toy – toys

3. kidney – kidneys

4. potato – potatoes

5. memo – memos

6. stereo – stereos

A few nouns have the same singular and plural forms.

1. sheep – sheep

2. deer – deer

3. series – series

4. species – species
 Literature

5.12 Setting

According with literarydevices The setting of a piece of literature is the

time and place in which the story takes place. The definition of setting can

also include social statuses, weather, historical period, and details about

immediate surroundings.

Settings can be real or fictional, or a combination of both real and fictional

elements. Some settings are very specific (Wulf hall in Wiltshire England in

1500), while others are descriptive (a boat out on the ocean). Most pieces

of literature include more—or many more—than one setting, either as the

narrative progresses through time or to include points of view from more

than one character.

5.13 plot

According with literarydevices Plot is a literary term used to describe the

events that make up a story, or the main part of a story. These events

relate to each other in a pattern or a sequence. The structure of a novel

depends on the organization of events in the plot of the story.

Plot is known as the foundation of a novel or story, around which the

characters and settings are built. It is meant to organize information and

events in a logical manner. When writing the plot of a piece of literature,

the author has to be careful that it does not dominate the other parts of the

story.

5.13 characters

According with literary devices All stories need certain necessary

elements. Without these elements, literary works often fail to make sense.

For instance, one of the essential elements of every story is a plot with a

series of events. Another important element is a character. A character can

be any person, a figure, an inanimate object, or animal. There are different

types of characters, and each serves its unique function in a story or a

piece of literature.
Character

There are many types of the characters which include

• Confidante

The confidante is someone in whom the main character confides. He

reveals the central character’s thoughts, intentions, and personality traits.

• Dynamic Character

The dynamic character changes during the course of a novel or a story.

This change in character or his/her outlook is permanent. That is why

sometimes a dynamic character is also called a “developing character.”

• Static Character

The static character remains the same throughout the whole story. Even

the events in a story or novel do not change character’s outlook,

perceptions, habits, personality, or motivations.

• Antagonist

A antagonist is a bad guy, or an opponent of the protagonist or the main

character. The action in the story arises from a conflict between the

protagonist and the antagonist. The antagonist can be a person, an

inanimate object, an animal, or nature itself.

• Protagonist

A every story has a protagonist, the main character, who creates the

action of the plot and engages readers, arousing their empathy and

interest. The protagonist is often a hero or heroine of the story, as the

whole plot moves around him or her.

• Round Character

The round characters are well-developed and complex figures in a story.

They are more realistic, and demonstrate more depth in their personalities.

They can make surprising or puzzling decisions, and attract readers’

attention. There are many factors that may affect them, and round

characters react to such factors realistically.

5.14 Theme

according with literarydevices Theme is defined as a main idea or an

underlying meaning of a literary work, which may be stated directly or

indirectly.

Major and Minor Themes

The Major and minor themes are two types of themes that appear in

literary works. A major theme is an idea that a writer repeats in his literary

work, making it the most significant idea in the work.

Difference Between a Theme and a Subject

Is very important not to confuse a theme of a literary work with its subject.

Subject is a topic that acts as a foundation for a literary work, while a

theme is an opinion expressed on the subject.

Presentation of Themes

A writer presents themes in a literary work through several means. A writer

may express a theme through the feelings of his main character about the

subject he has chosen to write about. Similarly, themes are presented

through thoughts and conversations of different characters.

5.15 Topic

According with writecheck When you selecting a topic for a paper, the

writer should consider the assignment or purpose. The writer must also be

knowledgeable about the topic or be in a position to perform any necessary

research. The subject should be specific and be of interest to the author. If

the writer has interest in the matter, his or her work will be more enjoyable.

The writer should then ask him- or herself what they know about the topic

and where they can reasonably find information pertaining to the topic.

Conducting some research will provide the writer with key words and ideas

about the subject.

5.16 climax

According with literarydevices Climax, a Greek term meaning “ladder,” is

that particular point in a narrative at which the conflict or tension hits the

highest point.

Function of Climax

A climax, when used as a plot device, helps readers understand the

significance of the previously rising action to the point in the plot where the

conflict reaches its peak. The climax of the story makes readers mentally

prepared for the resolution of the conflict. Hence, it is important to the plot

structure of a story.

5.17 Conflict

In literature, conflict is a literary element that involves a struggle between

two opposing forces, usually a protagonist and an antagonist.

Function of Conflict

Both internal and external conflicts are essential elements of a storyline. It

is essential for a writer to introduce and develop them, whether internal,

external, or both, in his storyline in order to achieve the story’s goal.

Resolution of the conflict entertains the readers.

5.18 Resolution

According with typesofirony The Resolution, in literature, refers to the final

part of a story where the denouement of the plot is presented. This literary

device comes after other four stages, and aims to solve the conflict, by

answering all questions that could have appeared to the reader during the

story. It gives clear explanation to every controversial moment, event, and

character behavior, whose motifs are covered in uncertainty.

Since it is a closing part of a story, the main function of the resolution is to

tell the readers how and why it all happened, leaving no stone unturned in

their questioning minds. Clarity is of foremost importance in providing clear

explanations, and putting everything in a logical order, so as the reading

party experiences no difficulty in getting the denouement right.

5.19 Context

According with Context is the background, environment, setting,

framework, or surroundings of events or occurrences. Simply, context

means circumstances forming a background of an event, idea or

statement, in such a way as to enable readers to understand the narrative

or a literary piece. It is necessary in writing to provide information, new

concepts, and words to develop thoughts.

Function

Context is all about providing a background or picture of the situation, and

of who is involved. Context is an essential part of a literary text, which

helps to engage the audience.

5.20 write a essay

5.21 William Shakespeare's biography

According with my englishpage William Shakespeare was a English poet,

playwright, and actor. He was born on 26 April 1564 in Stratford-upon-

Avon. His father was a successful local businessman and his mother was

the daughter of a landowner. Shakespeare is widely regarded as the

greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent

dramatist.

Marriage and career

Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway at the age of 18. She was eight

years older than him. They had three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet

and Judith. After his marriage information about his life became very rare.

But he is thought to have spent most of his time in London writing and

performing in his plays.

Retirement and death

Around 1613, at the age of 49, he retired to Stratford , where he died three

years later. Few records of Shakespeare's private life survive. He died on

23 April 1616, at the age of 52. He died within a month of signing his will, a

document which he begins by describing himself as being in "perfect

health". In his will, Shakespeare left the bulk of his large estate to his elder

daughter Susanna.

His most outstanding books:

• The merchant of Venice

• Hamlet

• Macbeth

• Otelo

• King Lear

• Romeo and Juliet

5.22 Emily Dickinson Biography

According with biography she left school as a teenager, eventually living a

reclusive life on the family homestead. There, she secretly created bundles

of poetry and wrote hundreds of letters. Due to a discovery by sister

Lavinia, Dickinson's remarkable work was published after her death — on

May 15, 1886.

Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830, in Amherst, Massachusetts.

Her family had deep roots in New England. Her paternal grandfather,

Samuel Dickinson, was well known as the founder of Amherst College. Her

father worked at Amherst and served as a state legislator. He married

Emily Norcross in 1828 and the couple had three children: William Austin,

Emily and Lavinia Norcross.

An excellent student, Dickinson was educated at Amherst Academy (now

Amherst College) for seven years and then attended Mount Holyoke

Female Seminary for a year. Though the precise reasons for Dickinson's

final departure from the academy in 1848 are unknown; theories offered

say that her fragile emotional state may have played a role and/or that her

father decided to pull her from the school. Dickinson ultimately never joined

a particular church or denomination, steadfastly going against the religious

norms of the time.

Dickinson died of kidney disease in Amherst, Massachusetts, on May 15,

1886, at the age of 55. She was laid to rest in her family plot at West

Cemetery.
Her poems

• When I count the seeds

• He was weak and I was strong

• Certainty

• Dream

• The ring

5.23 Walt Whitman's biography

According with Britannica Walt Whitman, he born May 31, 1819, West

Hills, Long Island, New York, U.S.—died March 26, 1892, Camden, New

Jersey, American poet, journalist, and essayist whose verse collection

Leaves of Grass, first published in 1855, is a landmark in the history of

American literature.

He was born into a family that settled in North America in the first half of

the 17th century. His ancestry was typical of the region: his mother, Louisa

Van Velsor, was Dutch, and his father, Walter Whitman, was of English

descent. They were farm people with little formal education.

He best poems:

• Invocation waiter

• On the non-trodden paths

• Towards the garden of the world

• To you

• When i read the book

5.24 Biography of Martin Luther King Jr.

According with Britannica Martin Luther King, Jr., original name Michael

King, Jr., he was born January 15, 1929, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. he died

April 4, 1968, Memphis, Tennessee, Baptist minister and social activist

who led the civil rights movement in the United States from the mid-1950s

until his death by assassination in 1968. His leadership was fundamental to

that movement’s success in ending the legal segregation of African

Americans in the South and other parts of the United States. King rose to

national prominence as head of the Southern Christian Leadership

Conference, which promoted nonviolent tactics, such as the massive

March on Washington (1963), to achieve civil rights. He was awarded the

Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.

He Books

• I have a dream

• I've been on top of the mountain

• The force of love

5.25 Biography of the Grimm Brothers

According with Britannica The Brothers Grimm, German Brüder Grimm,

German folklorists and linguists best known for their Kinder- und

Hausmärchen (1812–22; also called Grimm’s Fairy Tales), which led to the

birth of the modern study of folklore. Jacob Ludwig Carl Grimm (b. January

4, 1785, Hanau, Hesse-Kassel [Germany]—d. September 20, 1863, Berlin)

and Wilhelm Carl Grimm (b. February 24, 1786, Hanau, Hesse-Kassel

[Germany]—d. December 16, 1859, Berlin) together compiled other

collections of folk music and folk literature, and Jacob in particular did

important work in historical linguistics and Germanic philology, which

included the formulation of Grimm’s law.

their books

• The Frog King or Henry the Iron

• The cat and the mouse make life in common

• The daughter of the Virgin Mary

• Story of one who made a trip to know what was fear

• The wolf and the seven kids

5.26 Edgar Allan Poe Biography

According with Britannica He born in January 19, 1809, Boston,

Massachusetts, U.S. He died October 7, 1849, Baltimore, Maryland),

American short-story writer, poet, critic, and editor who is famous for his

cultivation of mystery and the macabre. His tale “The Murders in the Rue

Morgue” (1841) initiated the modern detective story, and the atmosphere in

his tales of horror is unrivaled in American fiction. His “The Raven” (1845)

numbers among the best-known poems in the national literature.

Books of Edgar Poe:

• The raven year 1845

• The black cat year 1843

• The heart betrayer year 1843

• The fall of the House Usher year 1839

• The crimes of the street Morgue year 1841

5.27 Alfred Hitchcock Biography

According with Britannica Alfred Hitchcock, in full Sir Alfred Hitchcock,

(born August 13, 1899, London, England—died April 29, 1980, Bel Air,

California, U.S.), English-born American motion-picture director whose

suspenseful films and television programs won immense popularity and

critical acclaim over a long and tremendously productive career. His films

are marked by a macabre sense of humour and a somewhat bleak view of

the human condition.

The best movies of Alfred Hitchcock:

• The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956)

• Frenzy (1972)

• The Noose (1948)

• Rebecca (1940)

• The Birds (1963)

5.28 Agatha Christie Biography

According with Britannica Agatha Christie, in full Dame Agatha Mary

Clarissa Christie, née Miller, (born September 15, 1890, Torquay, Devon,

England—died January 12, 1976, Wallingford, Oxfordshire), English

detective novelist and playwright whose books have sold more than 100

million copies and have been translated into some 100 languages.
Educated at home by her mother, Christie began writing detective fiction

while working as a nurse during World War I. Her first novel, The

Mysterious Affair at Styles (1920), introduced Hercule Poirot, her eccentric

and egotistic Belgian detective; Poirot reappeared in about 25 novels and

many short stories before returning to Styles, where, in Curtain (1975), he

died.

Agatha Christie's most famous books:

• The Mousetrap (1952)

• Murder on the Orient Express (1934)

• The assassination of Roger Ackroyd (1926)

• Imminent danger (1932)

• The mystery of the railroad guide (1935)