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Culture Documents
Social Science Set b11
Social Science Set b11
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
1. This test booklet contains 150 test questions. Examinees shall manage to use the two hours.
2. Read INSTRUCTIONS TO EXAMINEES printed on your answer sheet.
3. Shade only one (1) box for each question on your sheets.
4. Two or more boxes shaded will invalidate your answer.
5. AVOID ERASURES.
INSTRUCTIONS:
1. Detach one (1) answer sheet from the bottom of your Examinee ID/Answer Sheet Set.
2. Write the subject title SOCIAL SCIENCE on the box provided.
3. Shade Set Box A on your answer sheet if your test booklet is Set A; Set Box B if your test booklet is Set B.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A sea is a significant body of salty water smaller than an ocean, landlocked. Which does land partly enclose a
large part of the ocean or sea?
a. lake
b. gulf
c. canal
d. strait
2 is derived from the Latin word “sedes,” which refers to the seat or chair of Saint Peter.
a. Holy Faith
b. Kingdom
c. Holy See
d. Caliphate
3 Is a guarantee given by the constitution to specific units of government where their approved
annual appropriations shall be automatically regularly released.
a. Fiscal autonomy
b. Basic adequacy
c. Annual budget
d. Information disclosure
4. On January 21, 2019, a referendum took place with the majority of voters deciding to ratify the ________
paving way to the creation of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region and abolition of the Autonomous Region
in Muslim Mindanao.
a. Bangsamoro Autonomy Law
b. Bangsamoro Republic Law
c. Bangsamoro Organic Law
d. Bangsamoro Independence Law
5. Despite strong protestations from jimmy, the government took away his private property for public use upon
payment to him or just compensation. What power of the state was involved in the case?
a. The absolute power of the state
b. The police power
c. The government’s power
d. The power of eminent domain
6 _________ refers to a direct measure of competence wherein one of its weaknesses is the large amount of
work involved in transcribing the data.
a. Standardized test
b. Personality test
c. Performance test
d. Paper-pencil test
7. On September 24, 622, the prophet Muhammad completed his Hegira, or “flight,” from Mecca to Medina to
________.
a. build followers of his religion
b. escape persecution
c. organize a community
d. gain a significant power as a prophet
8. An ancient Sanskrit epic that follows Prince Rama's quest to rescue his beloved wife Sita from the clutches of
Ravana with the help of an army of monkeys.
a. The Ramayana
b. The Beowulf
c. The Terra Cotta
d. The Epic of Gilgamesh
9. On May 18, 2018, this museum was opened to the public for the first time. It is hosted inside the building
formerly occupied by the Department of Tourism within Rizal Park near Agrifina Circle.
a. National Museum of Natural History
b. Museo Pambata
c. National Museum of the Philippines
d. Museum of Contemporary Arts and Design
10. King Hammurabi of Babylonian was known in Mesopotamia and West Asia. How is he remembered?
a. He married 4 Muslim princesses
b. He spread his religion
c. He gathered the laws
d. He discovered a system of writing
11. Sometimes people have to go to a new place to get a better job. Which theme does this situation represent?
a. Movement
b. Region
c. Place
d. Environment Interaction
12. The government imposed a new tax on imported milk, which decreased the supply of this product. What
factor of supply is described in this situation?
a. The price of related product
b. The cost of production
c. The seasonal product
d. The expectation of future price
13. In Christianism, the belief that there are three persons in one God: The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit,
is called _______ _.
a. The Body of Christ
b. The Holy Rosary
c. The Holy Trinity
d. The Holy Communion
14. In Vietnam, as a protest against the Christian policy of President Ngo Dinh Diem against the Buddhists, one
Buddhist monk burns himself to death. The famous act of burning oneself is known as ________ _.
a. self-mortification
b. self-annihilation
c. self-immolation
d. self-condemnation
15. All the following are characteristics of classical civilizations, except for _________.
a. The organized bureaucracy
b. The social stratification
c. The central government
d. The democratic institutions
16. Globes are essentially an essential tool in the study of geography. A map is more convenient to use, but all
map projections have some errors in the presentation of distance and shapes. Given these conditions, which
among the known mapping projections will we use to give the actual size and shape of the earth’s land
masses?
a. The Equidistant Mapping
b. The Conformal Mapping
c. The Azimuthal Mapping
d. The Equal Area Mapping
17. Operant conditioning of behavior is an excellent example of a ________
a. Nomothetic Approach
b. Causation Approach
c. Ideographic Approach
d. Non-spurious Approach
18. Why did the highly pigmented, dark skin evolve in the tropics?
a. as protection against intense sunlight
b. Agricultural advances increased the population and forced Japan to look for new land.
c. The Japanese were forced to acquire colonies in Asia when European trade was banned
d. Industrialization allowed Japan to expend resources on military and colonial expansion.
49. In the late nineteenth century, the British commonly referred to the Suez Canal in Egypt as the “Lifeline of
the Empire” because it _______ _.
a. served as a ship-building center for the British navy.
b. provided a strategic shipping route to British
c. irrigated several cash crops in the British colonies.
d. held large deposits of coal needed by British industries.
50. The collapse of the last Chinese Empire in 1912 was caused by the imperial government’s failure to _______ _.
a. repels communist guerrillas.
b. controls foreign influence
c. educates the masses
d. enters alliances with other nations.
51. The Triple Entente describes the informal understanding between the Russian Empire, the French Third
Republic, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Why did Great Britain, France, and Russia
form the Triple Entente in 1907?
a. to develop an economic alliance based on open markets
b. to suppress minority nationalists in their own countries
c. to protect their colonies from invasion by other nations
d. to respond to the increased military power of Germany
52. During World War I, U.S. propaganda posters often portrayed German soldiers as________ _.
a. violators of human rights
b. unbeatable enemies
c. honorable opponents
d. liberators of oppressed peoples
53. Great Britain’s stated reason for declaring war on Germany in 1914 was the ________ _.
a. The French attacks on German colonies.
b. The United States’ entry into the war.
c. The German invasion of Belgium
d. The Serbian assassination of Archduke Franz
54. In the U.S., prices of goods and services are forty to fifty times higher than those in the Philippines, but
Americans do not feel the impact of high prices because the _________ of the dollar is similarly high.
a. stock exchange
b. dividend return
c. currency float
d. exchange value
55. What basic idea was shared by Britain and France at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919?
a. German military power should be permanently restricted.
b. Italy should give up its colonies in Africa.
c. Germany should be divided into occupation zones.
d. The Central Powers should divide the cost of the war equally.
56. On his 3rd SONA, President Duterte told the Members of the Senate to urgently pass this law to put in place
a policy that will address our competing land requirements for food, housing, businesses, and environmental
conservation.
a. Anti-Illegal Land and Conversion Act
b. National Land Use Act
c. Philippine Agrarian Reform
d. Comprehensive Land Reform Law
57. Fascist, a political system headed by a dictator in which the government controls business and labor, and
opposition is not permitted. One-way fascist leaders in the 1920s and 1930s gained popular support was by
________.
a. promising to maintain peace with other countries.
b. limiting military influence in the government.
c. appealing to national pride.
d. attracting foreign investment for industrial development.
58. In the 1930s, Stalin began jailing political enemies en masse and carrying out a campaign of terror against
certain Soviet citizens deemed enemies of the party. Stalin’s “Great Purge” from 1934 to 1939 ________ _.
a. eliminated the army’s dominance in state decisions.
b. brought about the death of millions of people.
c. replaced agricultural workers with technology
d. expanded Soviet agriculture at the expense of industry
59. A map shows U.S. states’ borders and the state capitals’ locations, including highways, roads, and cities.
a. physical map
b. road map
c. climatic map
d. political map
60. Following the United States’ entry into World War II, American and British leaders decided that their highest
priority would be to _______ _.
a. recapture Pacific possessions lost to the Japanese.
b. invades Europe and defeats Germany.
c. strike directly at the Japanese home islands.
d. sends armies to the Russian Front to help the Soviet Union.
61. Which of the following legislations made the advocacy of independence treasonable during the Filipino
American War?
a. Brigandage Act
b. Sedition Law
c. Traitor Ship Act
d. Eating Habit Law
62. What crisis brought the Soviet Union and the United States to the brink of nuclear war in 1962?
a. the creation of East Germany as a separate Soviet military occupation zone
b. an invasion of South Korea by armed communist forces from North Korea
c. the installation in Cuba of Soviet offensive intermediate-range missiles
d. an attempt by leaders in communist Hungary to withdraw from the Warsaw Pact
63. The Central bank accepts deposits and advances loans to commercial banks. Which of the following function
is highlighted in this statement?
a. Banker to Government
b. Bankers’ bank
c. Budgetary instrument
d. Bank of issuing currency
64. Roman Architecture is the classic architectural style of the Roman Empire that was marked using the orders,
pediment, arch, dome, and vault. One of the contributions of the Romans is seen in terms of architecture.
The open theater where the battle of the gladiators is fought is known as _______ _.
a. Hippodrome
b. Pantheon
c. Colosseum
d. Triumphal Arch
65. Ukraine has been independent of Russia since the breakup of the Soviet Union, and its current president is
Volodymyr Zelenskyy. The territory of modern Ukraine has been inhabited since 32 000 BC. When did Ukraine
separate from Russia?
a. an independent country on 27 August 1994
b. an independent country on 26 August 1993
c. an independent country on 25 August 1992
d. an independent country on 24 August 1991
66. The cornerstone of all systems of effective administration of justice is _______ _.
a. Rules of procedure
b. Judicial practice
c. Tenure of office
d. Executive clemency
67. What is the route name that connected China to the rest of the world through trade and the spread of
ideology?
a. Hindu Kush pass
b. Silk Road
c. Caravan
d. Great Wall of China
68. Abraham Lincoln was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United
States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. The most important achievement of Abraham Lincoln was
________.
a. the establishment of a robust military command
b. the abolition of slavery
c. the strengthening of democracy
d. the establishment of the supremacy of the north over the south
b. Communication is accessible
c. Management is participatory
d. Decision has been reached by consensus.
90. What natural disaster can bring havoc to the country’s long coastline twice if that of the continental United
States?
a. Tidal waves
b. Flooding
c. Ocean heat
d. Atmospheric winds
91. The principle of checks and balances is intended to maintain harmony among the government’s executive,
legislative and judicial departments. Which one is a check on the executive department by the judiciary?
a. Declaring an act of the President unconstitutional.
b. Declaring a legislative measure unconstitutional
c. Impeaching the President
d. Determining the salaries of the President and the Vice President.
92. A doctrine that prohibits a European nation from becoming more potent than the other that existed during
the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England is called _______ _.
a. Balance of power
b. Mercantilism
c. Buffer zone
d. Encomienda system
93. Why is it that despite Southeast Asia's natural resources richness, the countries that belong here still have
slow economic progress compared to those in Europe and America?
a. The people do not have innate intelligence and ability to put up industries
b. The region has a hot climate not fit for employment
c. The people cannot exploit natural resources and put-up industries
d. The region is experiencing calamities such as typhoons, tsunamis, and earthquakes which destroy crops
and industries.
94. All children in the same classrooms, in the same schools. Flexible and individual support for children with
special needs is part of _______ _.
a. Exhaustive education
b. Inclusive education
c. Exclusive Education
d. Conclusive education
95. While authority should be respected, its opinion may be an error. Which of the following represents a better
avenue to the truth?
a. Fallacious reasoning
b. Overgeneralization
c. Replication
d. Selective observation
96. When we consider the famous Fall of Rome in 476 A.D., we refer to the destruction of _______ _ .
a. The fall of the Western Roman
b. The entire Roman Empire
c. The fall of the Roman City
d. The fall of the Eastern Roman Empire
97. When you tell your grounded child that he can go out. What does this statement imply?
a. reprieve
b. execution
c. pardon
d. commutation
98. “Your honor, how can the prosecution dare try to send this poor, defenseless child to jail for the murder of
his father and mother? Have a heart! The boy is now an orphan.” Is this argument valid?
a. No, this is faulty reasoning; appeal to force.
b. Yes, nobody can disagree.
c. No, this is a fallacy, an appeal to pity.
d. No, this violates the rules of logic, an appeal to trendy belief.
99. War, torture, genocide, murder, and homicide are examples of_______ _.
a. structural violence
b. physical violence
c. ecological violence
d. socio-cultural violence
120. Which explains Spencer's theory of the progressive evolution of human societies?
a. Human individuals adapt but not human societies.
b. Societies inevitably progress.
c. Societies have to compete to survive
d. Societies have to adapt to survive or else perish
121. What best describes the form of government of England with its parliament, a prime minister, and a queen
or a king?
a. Ethnocracy
b. Demarchy
c. Anarchism
d. Constitutional monarchy
122. Maps have several advantages over the globe, but this is not one of them.
a. They can show details of the earth’s surface.
b. They can be folded, carried, and stored.
c. They are round with accurate scales
d. They give an accurate picture of one or two earth features.
123. Which best describes the division of the legislature into the Senate and the House of Representatives?
a. Unicameralism
b. Bipartisanship
c. Bicameralism
d. Co-legislative powers
124 demonstrates interconnectedness between social and environmental injustices.
a. Temperature warming and rise of sea level
b. Desertification of verdant regions
c. Extinction of rare animal species.
d. Highly industrialized countries’ toxic waste is disposed to poorer countries.
125 is the most violent yet the miniature storm, typically only 30 meters in diameter.
a. Cyclone
b. Typhoon
c. Tornado
d. Tsunamis
126. The world population is growing larger every day, while the fertile soil of the earth is getting the smaller
cause of human practices which do not include _______ _.
a. sustainable agriculture
b. overgrazing
c. cutting of trees
d. overuse of soil through planting
127 _________ refers to an extension of the term hypertext, which is a nonlinear medium of information that
includes graphics, audio, video, plain text, and hyperlinks.
a. MIDI Service
b. Scanner
c. Hypermedia
d. World Wide Web
128. Which is the primary cause of the death of women in childbirth, estimated at 500 000 each year as reported
by the World Health Organization?
a. Lack of good obstetrician
b. Lack of facilities
c. poor nursing education
d. Poor reproductive health system
129 _________ can be identified with a public purpose, public interest, and public convenience.
a. Eminent Domain
b. Public Use
c. Property
d. Just Compensation
130. Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states and had many fine buildings; and was
named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. Which of the following is a concept from classical
Athens central to Western political thought today?
a. Individuals should fight against nature and society to achieve greatness.
b. Individual achievement, dignity, and worth are of immense importance.
c. Individual recognition impedes societal progress.
d. Individuals play an insignificant role in shaping ideas, society, and the state.
131. What is the sociological foundation of the Philippines under the 1987 constitution?
a. Cultural heritage
b. Family
c. Folklore
d. Arts and sciences
132. What is manifested by the practice of a group of people of different lifestyles, ways of living together, value
systems, traditions, and beliefs?
a. Condition of culture shock
b. Cultural diversity
c. Confusion in mores
d. Problems in a cultural experience
133. What kind of prejudice has been overcome in the Philippines by including the Muslim holidays that have
gained national respect aside from the Catholic holidays like Christmas, Lenten Season, etc.?
a. Heterosexualism
b. Sexism
c. Lookism
d. Religious Intolerance
134. The world’s oldest cat died at 15 years in 2014. And made it into the Guinness World Records in 2012 for the
world’s oldest cat. Where was the name Janus derived from?
a. A Greek God with three faces
b. A Greek God with two faces
c. A Roman God with two faces
d. A Roman God with three faces
135. The research objective is balanced, and responsible use of current research and the best available data to
guide policy and practice decisions, improving consumer outcomes. What do you call the basis of scientific
theory that can be empirical and not merely speculative or opinionated?
a. Logical reason
b. Authority
c. Tradition
d. Evidence-based
136. The “Writ of Amparo” grants the fundamental right to _______ _.
a. To be defended by a public attorney
b. Right for Self-defense
c. Right to gather information
d. Right to life, liberty, and security
137. The United Nations (UN) recognizes the “right to have a family,” but a social program modifies this, departing
from the traditional religious belief to “go and multiply.”
a. Same-gender marriage
b. Gay rights
c. Planned Parenthood
d. Law against female circumcision
138. According to the Department of Foreign Affairs, what is needed by the Philippines against the reclamation
activities of China in the Philippine seas threaten our freedom of navigation, cause irreparable damage to the
marine environment and infringe on the rights of other states?
a. Military Power
b. Police Power
c. Judicial Power
d. Emergency Power
139. What makes an autocratic government different from a genuinely benevolent authoritarian government?
a. It is a ‘oneman rule.’
b. It controls media
c. It uses technology
d. It decides automatically
140 _________ religious institution, which is the only living remnant of the Philippine Revolution of 1896 today.
a. Unitarian Church of the Philippines
b. Philippine Independent Church
c. Roman Catholic Church
d. United Church of Christ in the Philippines
141. To help global climate change and live an eco-friendlier life which is the best practice that uses less water in
washing plates is _______ _.
a. Using a dishwater
b. Recycling water
c. Using a pail
d. Washing by hand
142. In teaching democratic beliefs in the classroom, which of the following is the most consistent with the current
educational thought?
a. Democratic beliefs can be taught by assuring that celebrations are observed to honor national heroes.
b. The teacher should effectively lead the discussion on current affairs in the classroom.
c. Democracy as the smoothest form of government is emphasized.
d. Democratic belief can be taught based on respect for individual worth and faith in the ability of people to
govern themselves.
143. Under the American regime, they were the first professional American teachers sent to the country.
a. The La Sollitas
b. The Priests
c. The Illustrados
d. The Thomasites
144. A parliamentary government is a system of democratic governance of a state where the executive derives its
democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the legislature’s support, typically a parliament, to which
it is accountable. By France parliament, which bill was passed recently?
a. Asylum and Immigration Bill
b. Right to make mistakes
c. Sweeping Immigration Law
d. Landmark bill to reform state rail company
145. What place in the Philippines is also known as the "walled city?"
a. Fort Santiago
b. Intramuros
c. Luneta
d. Plaza Miranda
146. This term influences if someone votes and believes in making a political difference.
a. Political Governing
b. Political Efficacy
c. Political Pandering
d. Political Governing
e. Political Socialization
147. Lee was born a Chinese national and planned to run as a congressman. He was naturalized at age 18. Can he
run for a congressional seat?
a. No, because his parents are already a citizen
b. Yes, because he was a naturalized citizen
c. Yes, because he is a citizen
d. No, because a naturalized citizen cannot run for congress
148. The Philippine Navy ship made history by completing the country’s first-ever port call in Russia.
a. BRP Ramon Alcaraz
b. BRP Tarlac
c. BRP Davao del Sur
d. BRP Gregorio del Pilar
149. On February 2, 2018, President Rodrigo Duterte signed ________ or the Free Irrigation Service Act, a law that
waives irrigation fees for farmers who own 8 hectares of land or less.
a. Republic Act 11969
b. Republic Act 10169
c. Republic Act 10969
d. Republic Act 12969
150. What is the local name of this native vine featured on the newly designed 5-peso coin recently released by
the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas? It is commonly known as the jade vine.
a. Kapa-kapa
b. Katmon
c. Tayabak
d. Waling-waling
151. Ethnocentrism is the tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one's own culture.
Which of the following represents ethnocentric behavior?
a. A tourist who lectures his foreign hosts on the "uncivilized" nature of their marriage customs.
b. A Peace Corps volunteer who helps dig wells in Central Africa.
c. A student who tutors an immigrant in English.
d. A Hispanic community group demands that public aid forms be published in English and Spanish.
152. By the mid-1980s, crop yields in India fell from 4% - 6% a year to only 2% or less by late 1980 (FAO report);
what increased its demand?
a. Population
b. Services
c. Food
d. Infrastructure
153 _________ refers to the ratio of tax collection to gross domestic product (GDP) or the total value of goods and
services produced and paid for within an economy in each period and measures the government’s ability to
shore up tax collection commensurate with the growth of the economy.
a. Tax collection
b. Tax effort
c. Tax measure
d. Tax remittance
154. How can Filipinos overcome weak points in our culture, e.g., credit card over-spending?
a. Use scientific reasoning
b. Cultivate positive traits
c. Observe business ethics
d. Copy economic models of other nations
155 _________ is a mentality that makes Filipinos think that imported products are superior to Filipino products
which do not help the country’s economy at all.
a. The spendthrift habits
b. The luxurious living
c. The passivity attitudes
d. The colonial mentality
156. An essential component of democracy guarantees equal social opportunities and protection under the law,
regardless of race, or religion, and the most basic right to form a family is _______ _.
a. the human right
b. the legal right
c. the civil right
d. the religious right
157 _________ aims to equip people in low-income provinces with relevant technical skills and practical know-
how on starting a small business as the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corp. (PAGCOR) and the Technical
Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) launched this project.
a. Distance Learning Program
b. Alternative Learning System
c. Outreach Programs
d. Mobile Training Laboratories
158. Human dignity recognizes that human beings possess a unique value intrinsic to their humanity and are
worthy of respect simply because they are human beings. What correlates best with the right to human
dignity?
a. Position and prestige
b. Celebrity status
c. Family name
d. Honor and reputation
159. Knowing the purpose of the research topic, the next step in social research is ________ which clarifies
concepts. e.g., reproductive health, contraceptives, natural birth control, etc.
a. operationalization
b. data processing
c. conceptualization
d. population sampling
160. A teacher in Social Studies wants to show the difference between a unicameral and a bicameral system of
legislation and the merits or demerits of both. What is a visual way of charting useful?
a. Comparison and Gannt chart
b. Pareto and Gannt chart
c. Time and contrast chart
d. Comparison and contrast chart
161. A partnership is an arrangement where parties, known as business partners, agree to cooperate to advance
their mutual interests. Which of the following is a disadvantage of organizing a business partnership?
a. Each partner is responsible for business actions taken by the other partner.
b. The Taxes are higher than on proprietorships.
c. It is easier to raise investment capital when the business is a proprietorship.
d. If one partner dies, the remaining partner is responsible for continuing the business.
162. The actual democratic transformation of the country commenced within the movement, resulted in
Ferdinand Marcos’s exile in 1986, and Corazon Aquino’s assuming the presidency was ________ _.
a. People power
b. Prayer power
c. Military power
d. Government’s power
163. Make an analog clock from a paper plate, brass fastener, and two strips of paper in the shape of arrows.
Students make the clock face, then learn how to tell time. What is the statement referring to?
a. Hands-on experience
b. Complex directions
c. Active learning
d. Step-by-step directions
164. We might measure religiosity by adding the number of religious events the respondent engages in during an
average month. The statement refers to _______ _.
a. Distance measure
b. Index measure
c. Scale measure
d. Relative intensity measure
165. In connection with government transactions involving public interest, which policy is adopted in the
constitution to assure the public of accountability and transparency?
a. rural development and agrarian reform
b. balanced and healthful ecology
c. full public disclosure
d. public enterprise and incentives for needed investments
166. The critical factors which have contributed to the weakness in the internalization of desirable social values
are the ______ _.
I. lack of follow-up systems from one grade level to another
II. use of approaches that are mainly cognitive rather than effective
III. lack of models among the people expected to exemplify these values.
a. III only
b. I and II
c. II and III
d. I, II, and III
167 _________ is an act of forgetfulness, putting to oblivion the offense of which one is charged.
a. Amnesty
b. Pardon
c. Reprieve
d. Commutation
168. The earliest people showed their scientific ability when they _______ _.
a. discovered the use of copper
b. began to use bronze
c. discovered the use of iron
d. started using polished stone tools
169. If they were to come back to life, who among the following would be the most vocal to speak against the
country’s foreign policy of close association with the United States?
a. Leon Ma. Guerrero and Jose P. Laurel
b. Jose P. Laurel and Elpidio Quirino
c. Claro M. Recto and Jose P. Laurel
d. Claro M. Recto and Leon Ma. Guerrero III
170. The following are forms of authentic assessment, which use the collection of students’ reflections on learning.
a. Rubrics
b. Journal
c. Portfolio
d. Essay Test
171. Native culture relates or belongs to a person or thing by conditions existing at birth. a native language. The
fundamental focus of ritual activities in native culture is the _______ _.
a. belief that the place or shrine for ritual gives special protection to the family
b. belief that it can drive away evil spirits
c. belief that the human body is ugly and must be healed
d. belief that the more tools and charms the family possessed, the more family would be protected
172. The 1974 pardon of Richard Nixon by President Gerald Ford is an example of _________.
a. Rules of procedure
b. Tenure of office
c. Judicial practice
d. Executive clemency
173. An increase in the price of gasoline affects the demand for cars is called __________ _.
a. Income elasticity of demand
b. Cross elasticity of demand
c. Price elasticity of demand
d. Quantity elasticity of demand
174. Amphitheaters were used for gladiator combats, chariot races, animal slaying, and executions. When Rizal
was in Rome, his favorite places were _______ _.
a. The Appian Way and the Arch of Constantine
b. The Amphitheater and the Forum
c. The Different Temple of Vestee
d. St. Peter Basilica and the Sistine Madonna Chapel
175. The choice of the nation’s economic system is essential because it determines _______ _.
I. how goods are produced
II. the distribution of goods and services
III. the quantities of each good that will be produced
a. II only
b. I and II
c. II and III
d. I, II, and III
176. The law of supply and demand is essential in the Philippine economy because it is________ _.
a. A command economy
b. A mix of economies
c. A traditional economy
d. A market-oriented economy
177. A foreign loan is a loan to or from a government or organization in another country where officials
acknowledge that the country needs foreign loans to keep its economy going. The government tends to
borrow foreign loans due to _______ _.
a. its deliberate use of the budget to invest in the national market
b. the necessity to pay the interest of previous foreign debts
c. its reluctance to raise taxes on its labor
d. a desire to accelerate capital spending to a policy of economic stabilization
178. Manufacturing is integral to the economy, and most products were handmade using human labor and
essential tools before the Industrial Revolution. Manufacturing is considered superior to agriculture in terms
of trade because _______ _.
I. it brings higher income
II. it is not subjected to adverse weather conditions.
III. it could be easily transported for trade to other countries
a. II only
b. I and II
c. II and III
d. I, II, and III
179. The Supreme Court of the Philippines abolished the PDAF, otherwise known as the 'pork barrel.’. PDAF means
________.
a. Program Development Allotment Fund
b. Program Development Annual Fund
c. Priority Distance Allotment Fund
d. Priority Development Assistance Fund
180 ___________ is the first political party in the Philippines and was organized on December 23, 1900, by wealthy
Filipino Illustrados?
a. Nacionalista Party
b. Liberal Party
c. Federal Party
d. Partido Nacional Progresibo
181. Narco-state is a political and economic term applied to countries where all legitimate institutions become
penetrated by the _______ _.
a. of the government’s corrupt officials
b. of the plunderer’s politician
c. funding gain of drug money
d. power and wealth of the illegal drug trade
c. Apple
d. Samsung
192. His Excellency Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte signed Executive Order No. 02, also known as the
Freedom of Information (FOI) Program, on July 23, 2016, in Davao City for an essential objective to _______ _.
a. established a representative democracy with power and act our freedom to information secrecy
b. strengthens the right to information as enshrined by the constitution.
c. investigate complaints of information violations, protection of, and respect for civil and political rights.
d. permits information, ideas, and opinions without the government’s interference, constraint, or
prosecution.
193. When we talk about a place by describing the kinds of food people eat and the way they celebrate holidays
and family traditions, we are describing _______ _.
a. physical characteristics
b. social characteristics
c. spiritual characteristics
d. cultural characteristics
194. In Philippine history, Dr. Jose P. Rizal’s greatest dissatisfaction during his student days that inspired him to
work harder was _______ _.
a. The unequal treatment of students by the Jesuits
b. The prevailing discrimination
c. The passivity of the Filipino students
d. The use of the Spanish language as a medium of instruction
195. During World War II, the Bataan Death March occurred in April 1942. Approximately 75 000 Filipinos and
American troops captured by the Japanese in the Philippines were made to march from Maraviles, Bataan to
Capaz, Tarlac. Why is it called the death march?
a. The Japanese tested their prisoner’s energy and survival
b. a way to sacrifice and kill their prisoners
c. a way to starve and ill-treat their prisoners
d. the prisoners being forced to march despite many dying on the journey.
196. Two changes can be introduced to the Philippine Constitution: amendments and revisions. Which of the
following is not a characteristic of revision?
a. changing the Filipino values, way of living, and freedom of choice
b. changing the structure of the government
c. changing of powers of the branches of government
d. shifting from a unitary centralized system to another form of government
197. Which are “chacha” and “con ass” associated?
a. return to the dictatorial form of government
b. amendment of the present constitution
c. imposition of martial laws
d. division between senate and house of representatives
198. In the Midwest, there are very large fields and very large farms. The people who live there could say they live
in a farming _______ _.
a. Location
b. Place
c. Region
d. Movement
199. The West Philippine Sea is the official designation by the Philippines government for the parts of the South
China Sea that are included in the country's exclusive economic zone. What is the leading cause of the West
Philippine Sea disputes?
a. The Philippine fishers were prohibited by the Chine in the West Philippine Sea fishing zone
b. The West Philippine Sea is under the Philippines’ territorial sovereignty
c. The Chinese occupation of Scarborough Shoal is an invasion of Philippine territory
d. The Philippines could not bring China to compulsory arbitration on a territorial sovereignty dispute
without China's consent.
200. An Executive Order issued by President Duterte allows accessibility of documents and other transactions in
the government to ensure transparency and accountability.
a. Freedom of Information
b. Anti-Dynasty Law
c. Reproductive Health Law
d. Education and Scholars Act
201. Gender sensitivity is how people are made aware of how gender plays a role in life through their treatment
of others. Based on this statement, what should a teacher do to be able his classroom gender-sensitive?
I. design a plan for the seating arrangement in a girl-boy-girl pattern.
II. make all students participate in all activities, whether boys or girls.
III. structure the room that would cater to the specific needs of boys and girls.
a. III only
b. I and II
c. II and III
d. I, II, and III
202. Yearly, the government employees must submit an annual Statement of Assets and Liabilities (SALN), which
declares all their assets, including investments at market value, interest receivable, and prepaid expenses.
What is the primary reason for doing so?
a. To be objective in performance evaluation
b. To determine who deserves the promotion
c. To determine who is fit for the job
d. To safeguard the people against corruption
203. Primitive means belonging to a society where people live straightforwardly, usually without industries or a
writing system. What did primitive humans learn first?
a. Learning a script
b. To grow crops
c. Hunting animals
d. Preparing the fire
204. The fundamental insight of sociology is that human behavior is shaped by the groups people belong to and
by the social interaction within those groups. If lethargic and dishonest individuals surround a person, will
that person be influenced by them?
a. Yes, because the environment can influence the development of the person.
b. It depends on the personality types of the person.
c. No, he can choose to be different since man has free will.
d. It depends on the strength of influence by the individuals where that person is in.
205. The teacher often conducts competitions as part of their academic mastery in a science class. What is
considered a good reason for engaging in competitions?
a. achievement is stimulated
b. cooperation is reduced
c. stress is heightened
d. inequalities are high lightened
206 _________ involves the combination of two or more academic disciplines into one activity, for example, a class
studying the New Testament from both the literary and historical points of view.
a. Multiculturalism
b. Multidisciplinary
c. Interculturalism
d. Interdisciplinary
207. When does a school’s mission say that it offers a holistic approach to education, and which goal in peace
education are they helping to achieve?
a. Full development of human personality
b. Respect for human rights
c. Friendship among different cultural groups
d. Promotion of understanding and tolerance
208. The Bhopal disaster, also referred to as the Bhopal gas tragedy, was a gas leak accident on the night of
December at the Union Carbide India Limited pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. The industrial
disaster is considered the world's worst in history. What was the date of the “Bhopal Disaster?”
a. December 2, 1983
b. December 2, 1984
c. December 2, 1985
d. December 2, 1986
209. Cultural relativism is the idea that a person's beliefs and practices should be understood based on that
person's culture. Which of the following is the best example of cultural relativism?
a. ethnic group and religion being the elements of their identity.
b. Food choices or people tolerant of food
c. Americans tend to value technological advancement
d. European Renaissance artists desire to emulate ancient Greek artwork.
210. Democracy faced its most serious crisis in decades in 2017 as its basic tenets include the following, except
for _______ _.
a. the freedom of the press and the rule of law
b. the rights of minorities
c. the guarantees of free and fair elections