Dlliu Ke Wo You Yf Ge Gege

-L-:m
J'\lffi ~Jj-Jj\
BAD B T01 CO MQT NGUdl ANH TRAB

Can trQng tam

~ ;{f -+*To Toi co m(>t cu6n va.

Wo you yl ge benzi.

m 1-tt7f=f ilfl ~-I£ 1~ mo

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Anh ay co hai tam ban do.

To you liang zhang dltu.

&m 1~~ ~~-*i~~?

B?n mua cu6n tit ciien nao?
NY mai no yl ben cldian?

iJm ~ ;{f - + ~ll~ll,

Wo you yf ge jiejie, Toi co m(>t chi gru, hai em trai.
ilfJ +~~0
liang ge dldi.
 Phatam

Thanhmau

rx iti- a9 :i!~if 5fiJ :~G :i!~if~ IKJJtl ~ Jt a9 tF m 0

Am b~t hoi va am khong b~t hoi trong tieng Han c6 tac dl;lllg pha.n bi~t ynghia.

b-p d-t g-k

z-c zh-ch j-q

¥tl~n:
Vid1,1:

ba (bo) --pa (s<J) dT (rdi) (da)

ge (bhl hat) --ke (bhl vCI) zhT (giay) (tlnt&c)
,I

jl (ghinho) --q1 (khi)

p -ift] Thanh di~u

<I- ( yT) II 1¥1 ~ifcj Bien di~U CUa II - ( yT) II

"--" S{]~}!r1J];f&~-}!r (yT), ~ffl~~ ffl~ff~St~~ilrH o {£~-, =. =:

J!r~~~~J!r,fr~~}!r~~~=J!ro~~:
Am g6c cua " , la thanh 1, khi dU.ng m¢t minh n6 ho~c dU.ng de lam so thu w thi
d9c la thanh 1. N6 dung tru&c thanh 1, 2, 3 thi d9c la thanh 4, n6 dung tru&c thanh 4 thi d9c
Ia thanh 2. Vi dv:
( 1) yT yT shfyT dl-yT yTyue yT ceng

(2) + y1 zhong ylbion y1 jin ylbon

ylsheng yl tion yl gen ylxie

(3) + j' ----?>-- yl + j'

ylshf ylzhf ylqf yllian
y1t6ng yl t6u ylxfng yl men
 yldianr yl liang yllan ylql
yl sh6u ylzao yl ba yl zhang

(5) -;- + ' --~ yf + ' yf kuai yfban yf dai yf ke

yfgai yfguan yfdlng yfzai

Tum&i

1;{:f ( 191) you hau c6

(;_) ge ca cru, con

(;_) ben bon (h:ic;lng tU) quyJn, cu6n

(;_) ba bd (htQng tli) ctii, chiec

(~) ylzi f ti't ghe tl,fa, ctii ghe

( ) zhT chi (hiQng tU) bai, cai

7 1b (~) bl but but

8 JL ({~) jl ley may, viii

9 r:JJ (~) liang luang 2

10 ~*- (;_) zhang trudng (hiQng tU) cru, ta, tam

11 . J~!IJ (~) dltu afa do .. ban do

12 f:-f- (~) zhuozi trac tt[ cru ban

5sH~o~S1fS
13 ~ (~) chuang scmg giuong

14 {Jt~l-\ (~) baozhl baa chi baa, baa chi

15 PJJ~ (1-t) no na nao,dau

.16 ~IX. (~) zhl chi '"'

g1ay

17 -#~ (~) shCtbao thli baa c~p sach

18 A_ (~) r€m nhan nglioi

19 :;fp (:itt) he hoa va

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H<)i thoq.i

(-)
A: 1~~~JL+A..?
NT jia you jl ge rt'm?

B: ~ ~~ Ji.+A..o
Wo jia you wu ge ren.

A: 1~ ~JL+*$?
NY you jT ge dldi?
B: ~ :1f --'l'-_$_$o
Wo you yf ge dldi.

A: 1~:1[ ~~ 11~?
Nl you meimei ma?

B: ~ :1f --1'- ~~o 1~*-:tf JL-1'-A.?

Wo you yf ge meimei. Nl jio you jl ge rEm?

A: ~ *-~:tf .IL -1'-A.o ~1-1-, ~MM, ~

Wo jio ye you wu ge ren. Wo yeye, wo nainai, wo

%%' ~ ~l~dlb :fp ~ 0

baba, wo mama he wo.

(_::_)
A: 1~-i-~~JL? ,I

Nl qu nor?

B : ~ -!- /tfj" Ai o
Wo qu shongdian.

A: 1~* 1t~?
Nl mai shenme?

B: ~ *- i...1t, i1Jfr -1'- ;is;--t o

Wo mai yl zhT bl, liang ge benzi.

A: 1~* 45 ~ 11
~?
Nl mai shOboo ma?

B: ~:1[ 45~, ~/G *

Wo you shOboo, wo bu mai shOboo.
45~o
 Bai d 9 c

(-)
~~ /ff i\..-1'-- A.' ~ -%-%" ~ -.k~-.k~ ;fp ~' ~ /ff- +
Wo jia you ba ge r€m, wo baba, wo mama he wo, wo you yf ge

~~" J1Jfr +~]_~]_" - -1'---*-*" - -1'-- #.-#.-o

gege, liang ge jiejie, yf ge dldi ' yf ge meimei.

(_::_)
J.t~ ~ -i- ~ JS 0 ~
qu shangdian. Wo
Xianzai wo
*-+ -# ~" J1Jfr
mai yf ge shObao, liang zhT bl,
i._j£" 3- +
san ge

*--1-
benzi.
0

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(=) :l!ifiJ Lli<Jng tii

&*£~--~~~~00~~~,--~~~~~~~~~~k~~o
fJtl~O:
Trang tieng Han neu nhu tru6'c m9t danh tu c6 s6 tu, nhin chung giua s6 tu va danh ·
tli thu<'1ng cho them lu<;Jng tu. Vi dv:

(1) ~/ff li.i._Jto (~§~iJt "~/ff li.Jto")

(2) itt* J1Jfr ~R it JL o (~§~i;t "itt* J1Jfr it JL o ")
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:::F \
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"~~"' "M1J£.., ~B"J£in.Jo "1'-" filmJiHi1 ~ :&i) E!"J -1'- £ in.J o
Moi m¢t danh tu deu co hiqng tU d~c dinh cua no. Vi d1;1, "1!s:" la luqng tU cua
'h) , ":i:t.-±"(t
"45"( sac ~,e., ~p ch')
1 , "inJ.Itii."(tUdiA')
...--.. ' "~"(b't)
en ... ,·"5C'l'a lua. ng tu cua u ,
"!£~"(but chi); "5-lf" Hduqng tu cua "±-fu 00" (ban do), "=*r" (ban), "i!H~" (t~p
chi); "-1'-" la luqng tU co tinh ling d1;1ng tuang d6i r¢ng.

.mtm !::.i 4?i tmt!P:!ic~

Bang ph6i hqp gifia luqng tU va danh tu
~in_] :l:in.J 1; in.J
s6 tu Luqngtu Danh tU

~!:1:. :t; Vfll [nj~ llit&: A

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~~ ~tit 11\0~
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"1m" va "="
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-wu~n:
"1m" va "= "deu bieu th! s6 ffi\lC "2': tru&c luqng tU chi dung" WIT" kh6ng dung "=".
Vid1,1:
 DlqT Ke Ta Meiyou Dldi
t i l itl!)2
BAI7 ANH AY KHONG co EM TRAI

it 101 ' if w 4f 11
19?
11 Xin hoi, c6 ca. phe khong ;;t?

Olngwen, you kafei ma?

IE] ~;r: 11~ 1f:.o T6i kh6ng uong tra. ·'

W6 bu he ch6.

1m) itJOJ' 1~~ ~~- # Xin hoi, b<;tn can do uong gi?
Olngwen, nl yao no y1 zh6ng
}.>b.%:L?
}A../tl .
ylnliao?

mJ ~ 1.i JG.i. ' ~~ Thua ng€li, ngai can gi ;;t?

Zhe wei xiansheng, nfn yao
1tZ.?
shenme?

B<;tn muon dtmg ca phe khong?

=
45
=
 .Phatam

V~mau

an--ang en--eng 1n--mg

.. ..
ong--1ong uan--un uan--un

.Tii moi

1 itll2J (~) qlngwen thinh van xin hoi

2 w~f. C-1S) kafei ca phi c:a phe

3 vif-~Wj C-1S) pfj iU ti titu bia

4 PT* C-1S) kele khd lqc cola

5 J]z. C-1S) shu! thuy mtac

;6j' jjlJ]z. C-1S) kuangqu6nshul khocmgtuye1t thuy m:iac khoang

6 -t-m C-1S) niunai nguu niii sfia

(~) meiy6u m9t hitu kh6ng c6

(~) he hat u6ng

C-1S) ch6 tra tra

10 ~ (~) yao yeu can, phcli

11 :# (~) zh6ng chimg lo<;U

12 -tk# C-1S) ylnliao am li?u do uong

13 1i:. ( ) wei vf ngai, ba

14 .#G± (~) xiansheng tien sinh ngai, 6ng

15 ,j,-Jt]. (~) xiaojie tieu thu, co

16 ·~ (~) bei boi c6c, cup

17 it (:z9J) qlng thlnh mCii

18 *iti! (:z9J) j1n

qlng j1n
tien

thinh tien
vao

mdi vao

19 ~ (:z9J) zuo tqa ng6i

qlng zuo thlnh tqa mCii ng6i

20 3£ h6i haem con

21 --* CIU) yfgong nhatcqng

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(-)
A: ~ {i Y'G!£., "* :iit.o
Zhe wei xiansheng, qlng jln.

B: -lifo
Hao.

A: "*
1Ji.
Nin qlng zuo.
~o

B: "*IOJ, 1~1f1 ;f:f ~ # {t 11~?

Olngwen, nlmen you zhe zhang ch6 ma?

A : ;f:f , ~ 1n ;f:f ~ # 1t o
You, women you zhe zhang ch6.

B: ~ ~ ~ 'ff 1to
Wo yao zhe zhang cha.
Ja. -j:.. E!. At
vit:J
A: X.) o "J:F.) •'f-. o
Hao. Olng he cha.

B: i~tiM" o
Xiexie.

(..:::..)
A: ~--} ~a ;f:f wJ;jf 11Ib?
Zhege shangdian you kafei ma?

B: ~i.;f:f wJ;jf o
Meiyou kafei.

A : ;f:f {t l1!J;?
You ch6 ma?
 B: . ~ 5~1[ {to
Ye meiyou cho.

A: ~1f1 1f 1t (A -tk:Jft?
Tomen you shenme ylnliao?

Tomen you pfjiu. Nl he pfjiu ma?

A: ~ ;f: v~ vJj!- 5gij o

wo bu he pfjiu.

,I

(-)
~1[ --1'-~~, :1£ 1[ i1JJ -1'-~il~ilo ~5~1[-*-*, ~
To you yf ge gege, hoi you liang ge jiejie. To meiyou dldi, ye

5~1[ ~~o ~~~:!E.. ~!£, ~~il~il~JE.. ~!to ~1f1

meiyou meimei. To gege shl xuesheng, to jiejie ye shl xuesheng. Tomen

~-* 1[ ~-1'- ~!to

jio yfgong you sl ge xuesheng.

(_::_)
!!:. :lE.. Jtij" ~ ' !!:. -t- Jtij" ~ 1f i1Jf- 5gij ' 1f 4- -}oJ ' 1f
Zhe shl shangdian, zhege shangdian you pfjiu, you niunai, you

w~f, :1£ 1f {to !!:. ::f: :lE.. -# ~ , )~1[ -# , ~ 5~1[ i~ ~ o

kofei, hoi you cho. Zhe bu shl shOdian, meiyou shu, ye meiyou cfdian.
"iii" B9~lE Phu dtnh cua "if"

7Shi~ ":ff" s~~1E:TB:r.t~1± ":ff" flr:bniiUi~ "N:", rm::f~ "::f" fYtl

0

:tlll:
Hinh thuc phil dinh ci;Ia d9ng til "if" la truac "if" them ph6 til "N ",rna khong phcli
Ia "/G". Vi dv:

(1) itt)~1f ~]_~Jlo

(2) ~-1'-- ifj" ~ )~1ftWu~fo

Khi phil dtnh, tniac danh tu khong duqc c6 so lli<;ing til, vi dv:
 Dlba Ke Nln Gulxlng
J\t' 1fff]ji
1711.!.11. nh*.
BAR

Cau tn;:mg tam

~ ;A -l!i
---
Woxlng _ __
0
Toih<;> _ __
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~;A T7~--o Ten toi Ia

Wojiao _ __ --

~ ~)t t l!JAo Co ay la ngu:oi Trung Qu6c

To shl Zh6nggu6ren.

~ 1~{±.;1~ :r:- ~53 0

Anh ay h<;>c aBac Kinh.
To zai Beijing xuexf.
 Ph:it am

uan - un- uang i-0 ie-ue

} -Ej:- Thanh mau

z- zh - j r -I f- p

Tum&i
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1 -lti (~) xlng tfnh

~-lti (~) gu1x1ng quy tfnh quytinh

2 l1'1 (~) jiao khieu gQi, g9i la

3 _.t~ (~) mfngzi danh tlj

4 ~ (~) gu6 qufic nu&c

s 5'r ~ (~) waigu6 ngoqi qufic nu&c ngoai

(~) shft6ng th~tc atlang nhaan

(~) chT na{tt

0•

(~) fan phqn com

9 *- (~) da dqi to, l&n

10 *-* (~) daxue aqihQC dq_i hQC

~ '.:C. '.:C.
,.:SZ.lio D lio
SL!!
r D?'
11 *- :.r .1. (~)
;.¥.. . daxuesheng dQ-i h9c sinh sinh vien

12 'f~ (~) zhongxue trung hQc trunghQc

13 lj'~ (~) xiaoxue tie'u hQc tieu h 9 c

14
*~ (~) dongxi dong tay d6v~t

~fi~i~ Danh tit rieng, ten rieng

1 5R Zhong Tnldng Tniong

2 .t= u Lf Ly

3 £it Wang L6n VudngLan VuongLan

4 a}Ja}J Mfngming Minh Minh Minh Minh

5 'fg] Zhonggu6 TrungQuoc TrungQuoc

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6 ~g} Meigu6 Mjiqu6c nu6c My

7 a ;f.. Rlben Nhq,t Bon Nh~tBiin

8 -#f!l H6ngu6 Him Qu6c Han Quae

9 ~t-;1: Beijing BacKinh BacKinh

10 ~5l-ffl- Hanyu Han nga Hanngff

~l':ft~i~ Tii moi bo sung

1 'f~!t (~) zhongxuesheng trung hQc sinh hQc sinh trung hQc

2 lj' ~ .1. (~) xiaoxuesheng tieu h9c sinh hQc sinh tieu hQc
5:£~ chu thich

"•~"~*~~~~~, Rffl~-=A~"~"~"~"a--A
~ati~: "1~ (!ilk) ~i1t~ ?"" "1$M~~i1t~ ?" ~0

"fit~!£ "la cauh6ikhach sao, chl dling cho ngoi nhanrung thu 2 "ffl:," ho~c "1fr\"
Nhan xung thu 3 n6i la "1lli (till!.) ~11t -z.?" , "1fr\ MJLtzJ11t -z. ?" .

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Hoi

(-)
A: 1;f-*!
Nl hao!

B: 1;f-*!
NThao!

A: ,..::.;;: -iff--:fzi?
1/F y, .
Nfn gulxlng?

B· .A 0

W6xlng _ _ _ _

A: 10.:::..:: ~~
1/F 1t~ ;g .:f.?
Nfn jiao shenme mfngzi?

B: .A ~~ 0

W6
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(.:::..)
A: :kt1f_ PJJ~ JL ~ >J ?
To zai nor xuexf?

B: ,:kt1f_.:it * ~ 3J , :ktk k ~ .:£. o

To zai Beijing xuexf, tO shl daxuesheng.

A: :kt~~ ~1£ .:it* ~ >] 1111;?

To gege ye zai Beijing xuexf ma?

B : :kt~~ _:f: 1£. .:it* ~ 3J o :kt ~~1£ :k l!J ~ 3J o

To gege bu zai Beijing xuexf. To gege zai Meigu6 xuexf.

A: :kt.$ .$ ~~ 1f_ PJJ~JL ~ >J?

To dldi meimei zai nor xuexf?

B: :kt.$ .$1£- tf ~ ~ 3J, :kt ~~ 1£ ']' ~ ~ 3J o

To dldi zai zhiSngxue xuexf, tO meimei zai xiooxue xuexf.

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Bai dQc

(-)
~ #- - - - - - - - - - ' j1~ - - - - - - - - - ~:it.- - - - - - - - -
0

Wo jiao . Woshl ________

A,~1£ - - - - - - - - - ~>J,~~>J~*o
ren, wozai xuexf, wo xuexf Hanyu.

(.:::..)
~ 1f1 1£ 1i ~ J:. i*-' 1£ 1£- ~ 11t1,&.' 1£ ~ ,4; ~
Women zai jiaoshl shang ke, zai shftang chi fan, zai shongdian moi

t ~ 0 ~ 1f1 _:f:1f_ ~~ 1~~~' ~ 1f1 1£ ~1~~~ 0

diSngxi. Women bu zai xuexiao XIUXI, women zai jio xiOxi.

 Ngu:phap

1tii.l~~ (1) "~······" Ketdfugibitu(I) "

"1:£ ...... " 1:E~itUmTJii1~~Wo 1:E:a~Ja:J~, ii\tlim "/G" :iJ~1:£11'"~~;j:7;]

s"JmT Jii f9tl ~u:

0

"tE ······"dung tn.t6c d(>ng ru Hun tr~ng ngli. Trong cau phu djnh, ph6 til "/G"
dung tni6c ket cau gi6i til.
Vi d1,1:

(1) ~1£~~~ >J ~X..-Ttro

(2) ~mL~-~1±-~t *~ >J o

(3) ~ ;r: 1£1± i:1!i1t _-]f_ 0

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CN TAP
•
( )

-, ilili!;:J 6n t~p phat am

1. fE i.JJ ~-* J] Luy~n t~p thanh di~u

(1) laoshT Beijing yljTng muqTn

Meigu6 Fagu6 jlngcha yuyan
kaosh1 kesh1 zenyang mas hang
wanshang naozi jiejie jiaozi
(2) bu chT bu he bu shuo bu tTng
bu lai bu hur bu xue buxlng
bu hao buleng bu xie bu dong
bu sh1 bu qu bu yao bu hu1
(3) shlyT d1-yT yTyue yTceng
y1 tiEtn y1 jTn y1 ie y1 zhang
ylzhl yl nian yllian ylt6ng
yldianr ylql y1 zhang yl ba
yf kuai ylban yfdlng yl jian
(4) qu-qu xiao - xiao chT - chi
mai- mai zuo - zuo peng - peng
gao- gao er - er shoo _;_;_ shoo

2. Ff'fm-BJ:tl-JJ Luy~n t~p thanh v~ mau

(1) zuo - cuo chT - sh1

sE:tn - cE:tn ql - jl
 xian- qian xue jue
ceng- cheng sa- xia
qT- cT sha- xia
(2) q1 - cl - chi xT- sT- shT
qia- co- cha qie- ce- che
xiao - sao - shoo xiO- sO- shO
che -se- she sa- za
ju- qu- xu sheng - zheng - cheng

f;RJI•'!JJ<iEiliilmf:B~~:s:j Bai t~p ph6i h<Jp hi<Jng tu va danh tu

17'] : :t- 9i!1 : ;;ft1[
~!i:-1'-;;ft1t
i~~ ~JL ;)J,/~1[ t..t-r it ;ttl!}
,I
~~
~5l~
*-r #.:Wit ~t1f ~!i -tl -tl~
MiR. A._ ;;K :t"9i!1 '*--t- .tli~!\ &fEll
t~Jf-)~

=... ffifi~i! H()i tho~i theo tinh hu6ng

1. i~JI'OJ Hoi
A: it!'OJ, ;;ft1[{f_ll}]~JL?

B: xt:f~, ~:f~ito
A: ;)J,/~1[{f_ll}]~ JL?
B: ;)J,/~1[{f.!l~JLo

A: 1#-i#o
B: :f-i#o
2. t:lGA Tim nglioi

A: -itlOJ, ~~YiJ1¥.dJ-/~~ 111!;?

B: ~.:f:¥.0,/~~o
A: 5R~ YiJ1 ¥. j],/~ ~ 111!;?
B: 1-tt~.:f: ¥. j],/~ ~ o
A: 1-tt1f1¥. 11JJ~JL?
B: xt.:f:~, ~.:;f:~Pl!.o

3. fr§"g Gi&i thi~u

(1) A: 1t-:kt o
B: 1t-:kt o
A: ~-M. ____ , ~ 11 ~ _ _ _ _ o
B: ~-H. , ~ 11 ~ _ _ _ 0 ·'
A: 1t-Jt. ~!!JAY!!;?
B: ~.:f:Jt. ~ I!JA., ~.it. A.o
A: ~.it. A.o
B: ~}t~}]jj~, ~ 11 ~ - - - - o
(2) A: ~.it.~~~ o 1t--1f~~ 111!;?
B: ~)~-1f~~' ~-11--f--~iJ..~iJ..o
A: fl~}t~.$ _$ o 1t--1f _$ _$ 111!;?
B: ~~)~-1f_$ .$, ~-1f -+#.#.o
A: ~~-1fJL-f--A., ~-%-%, ~~~' ~~~' ~_$.${P~ 0

4. m7J ~ Mua do
A: 1t-1f1-1fJ~ 00 111!;?
B: -1f, 1;f-~t Z. J~ 00 ?
5.5l.i~Di~ J 1/$
A: $.-*-5it;Jt. 4t~I!J o
B: $.1f1:1f~#;Jt.4t~I!J, 1~-*~~JJ~-#?
A: $.-*it-# o

. 5. P~tj(~.f Uong do uong

.A: 1~"Jb$-11.f&?
B: $.~ 11Jb$-o
·A: 1;f-,J;Jl!hu~f.11~?

B: $.~~v§bw~f.o
A: 1;f-v§b1f~?
B: $. v§b vJf ~ff!l o
A: $.1f1~f.:1f 111f~i1!1 o
B : 1;f-1f1 J£:111t ~ ?
A: $.1f1 J£:11 tf !f. o
B: $. v§b tf !f. o

1m, IJ B~f~~ Luy~n n6i

(1) $.-f!t,li:' $. ~ ~ ~ ~ ; 1-t~-f!t 'li:' it~~~~~ ; ~ 1f1 ~-ftz'li:'
~1f1~~~~~0
(2) ~:1J -1'-~~, -1'-:51Jl~, -1'-~ ~, --t-ltj~.:Jit-o -Rt~:1J -1'-~

~' -+~~' -+~~' -+~~0 $.1f1~:11-+~~' -

1--:51iHii, -+~~' -1--~~o
(3) $.~-5R;Jt.4tJti!J, -Rt~~-5R;Jt.4t~I!J, ~1f1~~5R;Jt.4tltl!1o

(4) ~~~~k~~>), ~~~~~k~~>Jo ~~~~~~~>),

~~~1£~J--~~>) 0

(5) .it-1--.%faJ~.t:1fA, fJ~-1--.%faJ~~.t:1f A, .it~1--,%fal~~.t;1fAo

 ~~+~~~~+~, ~+~~~~~+~,~~+~~·~~+
~0

Ji, lii.~l/1,~
- - •..,JI:. 'liB Tir Thu~t 1~i bai dQC

(1) Jjt1f-rijft, ~1f1¢.to .13 ~ ~l1JT~!f;' *~ ~-!-~~0

(2) ~%%~1£-~, ~1£_;}J,~'i:_o ~M-J1Jb~~1f_~, ~~~~?j;~o
W~-!-~~0~~-+~~,~~~,~+~~o ~-k-M~~-!-
~ ~, ~~-5{t@, JLo

(4) ~-H. ' ll~ - - - ~k- - -A., ~1±-- - - ~

0

>] ' ~~>]~X.if;- 0

(5) ~1f11f-:fi.T.J:.ijft, 1f-~~ 17ti-&., 1f- ~ ~ ~ ;1:; ~ 0 ~1f11f-~¢.t'

~1f1~1£-~i£¢,to
,I
 Dljiu Ke NY Xlhuan ChT Shenme
nil flit Dzft~
BAB BJ;\N THJCH AN MON GI

Cau trqng tam

-f-flt ~ rrt if7 ~ o

Bfia sang toi an banh my.
Zaofan wo chT mianbao.

~ rr+ * ~1: Buoi tnra toi den nha an

Wo zh6ngwu qu shftang an Cdill.
rrt flto
chT fan.

Buoi tn:ta toi an cdm o

Zhongwu wo zai shftang chT fan nhaan.

lmJ ~ @){K rrt ~fo

T6i thich an bcinh cheo.
W6 xlhuan chT jiaozi.
 Tum&i

1 Jf-f,&_ - (!g) zaofan tao phc;n bua sang, com sang

2 00~ (!g) mianbao di?n bao banhmy

3 -f-f,&_ (!g) wufan ngQ phc;n bua tnfa, com tnfa

4 Irk -=f (!g) jiaozi gido tt! banh cheo, sui cao

5 BJtf,&_ (!g) wanfan van phc;n com t6i, bfta t6i

6 7/tf,&_ (!g) mlfan me phqn com te

7 Jf-_t (!g) zoos hang tdo thuqng bu6i sang

8 t-t (!g) zhongwu trungngQ ~ bu6i tn.fa

9 !t-ff (!g) canting xan sanh phongan ·'

10 a.t_t (!g) wanshang van thuqng bu6i t6i

11 f,&_tf; JL (!g) fanguanr phc;n quem nhi nhahang

12 _g_){x_ ( 'i)]) xlhuan hlhoan thkh, yeu

13 ~-=f (!g) baozi bao tu banh baa

~
14 Jil (%) gul quy quy, cHit

1t_ii: (%)
.'
15 p1any1 ti?n nghi re
~~
16 $ $ CIU) ch6ngch6ng thuong thttong thucmg xuyen

17 -.kftzt (%) hao chT hdo ng# ngon

18
*- (!g) cai thcii rau, m6n an

({~)
z,
19

20 *
32:_ (!g)
mei

tian
mot

thibt
moi, each

ngay
))(i~Di~ J 7/D
21 J:lf- (~) shangwu thtl<;!ng ngq bu6isang

22 r+ (~) xiawu bu6i chieu

Bai t~p thay the ma.u cau

········································ .................................................................1
1 Jf-1,&.~ l1t uo ~ o
lf-1,&. Jr6t --f A: lfl.tli{~nl:{t~?
r~4~ ~k~ ~
Hru1JX... /f'- .-JX... B : lfl. 1;& ~ nl: iii t:!:!J o
. .
~ .. ~ ........ "' ....... ~ .. ,. ....... " .... " .... -....; .;.~ ........ -" .... " ......... "' ......... ,. ......... "' ............. ~ .. " ......................... '" ............................................... "'

.........................................................................................................1 ,I

2 ~ -f J:. -!-~ 11: l1t1,&. 0

~ lf-}i-ff A: 1~~4=-*I9J~JLnl:tli?
BftJ:. 1,&.JriJL B: ~~Lf-*~¥:nl:t&o
~. ....................... ·~ ................................................. ............................................... ""' ....................... ,. ....................... .
"" "

3 ~If~~ ~1/: l1t1Ro

-fJ: }i-ff
A: ~Lf1~:t£19J~JLnl:t&?
B: ~Lj=~:t£~¥:r!Z:tJio
~ ~. ~ .................... ~ .. ,." ......... ~ .............................. ~ ... " ........ " .............................. ~ ......... ~ ........................................ ,. ........ ._ ...

.........................................................................................................;
4 ~~~x.l1tJr6t --t 0

1-tk. '
A: 1~*xxnz{t~?
.~ B: ~*X.Xnl:~-To
~ ........ ·~ ........ ................................................... ... ~· ............................................................... ... ~ .................. .. ~
"' " ._ ,.
 HQi thof!.i

(-)
A: 1$-!- PJJ~ JL flt 1P-..?
NY qu nor chi fan?

B · $.. -!- ~T flt 1P-..o

Wo qu shftang chi fan.
A : ;{f_ P}J~) L flt 1P-.. t-? ;{f_ P}J~) L flt 1P-.. 1t_ j: ?
Zai nor chi fan gul? Zai nor chi fan pianyi?

B · ;{f_ ~ ~ flt 1P-.. 1t_ 1L o ;{f_ 1P-..1t JL flt 1P-.. -1f o

Zai shftang chi fan pianyi. Zai fanguonr chi fan gul.

A : ;{f_ ~ ff flt 1P-.. -1f fl~?

Zai canting chi fan gul ma?
,I

B · ;{f_ ~ff flt 1P-..~ -1f o

Zai canting chi fan bu gul.

(..::.)
B· 1;f- ~ 3Z. -!- PJJ~ JL flt 1P-..?
NY mei tian qu nor chTfan?

A: $..
W6 changchang qu shftang chi fan.

B: 1;f- *5tk flt 1t Z.?

NY xYhuan chi shenme?

A: $..
Wo changchang chi baozi he jioozi.
B: $.. ~ *)tK flt 1:~ -f-, 1:~ -f-1fl *J- flto
Wo ye xYhuan chi jioozi, jioozi hen hOo chT.
 BaidQC

(-)
~a :11 -+ 1t~, ::tvi? ;fp ~!l ~ ;{£ 1t~ pt
Xuexiao you yf ge shftang, laoshT he xuesheng dou zai shftang chT

Jrli 0 -f J:. 1t ~ :11 iii ~ ;fp 4- ~ lf + :11 ~ -t :fp

0

fan. Zaoshang shftang you mianboo he niunai. Zhongwu you boozi he

~ -f o HJtJ:. :1f *-Jrli;;fP Jft o

jiaozi. Wanshang you mlfan he cai.

(..::.)
£ it *' 3(_ J:. + ;{£ a 1: J:. 1*, 1f + ;{£ 1t ~
Wang Lon mei tion shangwu zai jiaoshl shang ke, zhongwu zai shftang

HJtJ:.
,I

chi fan. Xiawu to meiyou ke, ta zai jio zuo zuoye. Wanshang to

't 't ;{£ ~ 7fr tt ;f~"

ch6ngch6ng zai jio kan dianshl, tTng yinyue.
l1JT -t * 0

Ngfiphap

lM'Iiil~iiHf.liflii V! trf cua tr<.mg ngfi thbi gian

*m~~~~~,~a~m•~m,ey~~~mm~~,~ey~~~
±ffi~~ 0 f9U:fm:
'Danh ttl, nh6m s6 h.tc;mg ttl bieu thi thai gian Hun tn;mg ngfi, c6 the dung tn.ioc vi
ngu, cling c6 the dung tn:ioc chu ngu. Vi dv:

(1) 1~ lf + ;{£ 11}]~ JL Ptfli?

(2) lf 2f-1~;{£ 11}]~JLPtlfli?
 01-shf Ke Zhe Shl Shei de ShO
-tim iX~iftOO:tl
BA.110 EJA.vL.AsAcH CUAAf

Cau trqng tam

/I
Day la sach cua thay giao.
l Zhe sh1 laoshT de sho.
'I
~I To shl zhe jia yTyuan de hushi.
Co ay la y ta cua b~nh vi~n
nay.
l
J I!!J ~ ;f;l(. £ ~ :fp aJJ aJJ
TOi tim Vttang Lan va Minh
0

Wo zhao Wang Ldn he Mlngming. Minh.

iiJ ~ 1n a{; :tt 1: 1± 1!+ Phong h9c cua chung toi &
women de jiaosh1 zai zhege
tang 2 cua toa nha nay.
# a{; -=.. k 0

lou de er ceng.
 Tum<1i

r ai.J (WJ) de aich tr<J tu

2 -t~JL C-1E) sh6ujT thu cd di~n thoq.i di d<)ng

".) ~R~ C-1E) diann6o ai~n niio maytinh

4 i'fi (1-t) shei thuy ai

5 ~F7t C-1E) yTyuan yvi~n h~nh vi~n

6 ;ff-±- C-1E) hushi hQ St yta

7 ~!t C-1E) yTsheng y sinh hac si, tha~y thuoc

8 ;fJt (7#1) zhao trdo tim ,I

9 kA C-1E) daifu dq.i phu hac si, thay thuoc

10 ~ C-1E) 16u ltlu nhalau

11 ~ (£) ceng tang tang

12 t~ C-1E) zhongyT trungy y h9c co truyen

13 ~~ C-1E) XlVI tayy tayy

14 xt (%) du1 aoi dl.lng

15 iA.-i.R (7#1) renshi nhqn thuc quen, hiet

.2:>
16 ~ (:it) JIO gia hi<JngtU

17 p (%) duo aa nhieu

18 .:r:.1t (.1E,i#J) gongzuo cong tac cong tac, lam vi~c

*'''ft.~ iii] Tu mc1i bo sung
(%) shoo thie'u it, thieu

3;] Bhl t~p thay the mau dl.u

1 :I!.Jt:t- vrr ai.J -t; 0

1~ .it
~

,I

~ 1n 'if tit :t- vrr

f)~ -1'- 'if iit 'if !£

~ ·-~~~i·~·······~~·~·~·····························································

5~ :t- vrr .£ :t- vrr

A: {fi\:l'~it/1t~?
*-A. it±
B: fl(;:l'it±.~~~ ~JL
.......... ..... ,.. .
~~ ,.._._ . ., . ,.,. ....... ~ '"""'•~ .......-. _._.,..,.. ............. ......
~ _,..,..,,...~ ... _... ....... ,...._,. .,. .............. " . .._
~ ."" .... .............. .., .................. .... -.... ,. ...................."" ....-..".
,.,. ~
/

4 ;J\ 1n a{;~~;{£~ +tt a{;.::..~ o

tffi. ~

A: 1fr\11'J E!{Jf(][t£)! -1'~ 8<1 JL)R?

B : !\(; 1fJ E!{J f( ][ 1:£ J! -1' ~ 8<1 .=$: o
............................................................................................................... ............................. ..
._.,

Ht}i tho~

A: iii i%._ *-*? ,I

Shei shl daifu?

B : 1t!:. i%._ k
To shl daifu.
* o

A: 1-lti%._ 1t Z. *-*?
To shl shenme daifu?

B : 1t!:. i%._ TE§1 ffi. k

To shl xTyT
*
daifu.
o

A : ~1fJ i%._ it-± 11b&?

Tomen shl hushi ma?

B: xt , ~1fJ i%._ it-± o

Dul, tam en shl hushi.

A : 1t!:. i%._ iii ?

To shl shei?

B: ~+A ;J\ ~iA:i~o

Zhege ren w6 bu renshi.
 ~lift
Yfyuan

:!!it- ~ ~Fit o it~ ~ Fit ;1f -1~ ~ ~ ~-*.. 3z., :I£;1[

Zhe shl yl jia yTyuan. Zhe jia yiyuan you hen duo xTyi daitu, hoi you

-f~ ~ 9=' ![ *-.Jz.o J!-f--~ fr.J- ~--- _::.. ~--- 3- ~ it

hen duo zhongyT daifu. Zhege 16u de yT ceng, er ceng, san ceng shi

~ ![' '(If]~
xTyT, sl ceng he
:fl:r Ji_ ~ it 9=' 1[0 ~
wu ceng shl zhongyi.
*" - -t-
Wo you yf
JlFJ~,
ge pengyou,
~
ta

;(f. :i!J L .:r..ff , ~it :!! ~ ![ Fit a).] ;ff ± o

zai zher gongzuo, to shl zhe jia yTyuan de hushi.

,I

Ngffphap

(=) ~1~~1ii.J1SJ Cau nghi van d~c chi

mif fBJ 1ttm "it , , "1t ,z_ , , "!9J~ JL, , "!9J~ , , "JL , , "§; y- , ~ tlf:: fBJ
a-t , tlf:: rBJ 1lJ -T 1¥1 !9J~ -1' ~ ?t , Jilft re if fBJ 1t tm :if!{ 1± tJ~ -1' ~ ?t a~ 0 ~x ·
*
i! 9=J if fBJ 1t tm ~ ~ )£ trJ-:1£ 1a tt ¥tl ~n : 0

Khidi:mgde;titlinghivan "il", "fi-1;.", "@~JL", "l!J3r", ''J1", "§Y" de

dua ra dm hoi thanh pharr nao trong cau can hoi thi d~t d<;ti tU nghi van vao vi tri d6. .
Trong tieng Han d<;ti tU nghi van khong nhat djnh phai d(:lng d dau cau.
Vi dv:

(1) 1-titi'fi?
(2) :!!iti'fi ffJ 1aJ #t?
(3) i'fiit~~ *![Fit ffJ *-.Jz.?
i; iPJ 1W :ltV& ;r- f~t$ , ~LH!itll¥1 Jtt ?t~ JE i:g. o *if~ t$ , ~IHfflJ 1¥1 i; iPJ ~ 4 9=t {,,

5E i:g. 5fO 9=t ~~, i:g. z I'BJ Jii it~ :ho ~*tl WJ iWJ " s~r f9tl :tm :
ifr 0 0

Thanh phan bieu tht tu sue ho~c gi&i h~n dung tnf&c danh tu la dtnh ngu. Danh tit
duQC tu sue ho~c gi&i h~n gQi la trung tam ngfi. Giua dtnh ngfi va trung tam ngu
thubng co trQ tU ket cau "89".
Vidv:
( 1) ~ ill.; ::t yrp
(2) it-t-~~ill.; ~ _i.
(3) J.t)t_iii ill.;-#?

,I
 DlshfyT Ke
+-oo
AB 11

Cau trQng tam

fmJ ii 14- ;f<.}}Jlqf<._ ~~ 0

B9 quan ao nay r:1t d~p.
Zhe jion yTfu hen haokon.

m i! 1f- ~ ;f<..-*._ k , ;f. ~it 0 Ccii ao len nay to qua,~. . . ~"''·'"'

Zhe jion maoyT toi do, bu heshL vita.

m 11~14- Jit. ~ ;f<..g]i ~ ;J Fif Ccii ao len mau Iam kia mau
No jion Ian maoyT yanse feichang sac nit d~p.
~$ 0
haokon.

m ii 1t ~*- /F-k~:f. Cai ao len nay khong to cling

Zhe jion maoyT bu do ye bu
khong nho, rat vita v~.
~J~, ;JF if ~ito
xiao, feichang heshL
 Tum&i

1 1t ) jian ki?n (hf<;Jng ttl) cai

2 ;fzR!t (~) yTfu y phyc ao

3 -Jff{f (%) haokan hdo khan d~p, dt;p mat

4 .£..
~ ) ti6o die'u (hf<;Jng ttl) cai
5 *-*- (~) dayT dq.i y ao khmic, ao choang

6 ~;lf.-f (~) kuzi khota quan

7 ~4tf (%) bucuo bat tho tot, kha

8 ~*- (~) m6oyT mao y ao len

(%) heshl hc;tp thich vlia v~ ·'

(~) shangyT thuc;tngy ao

({~) zenmeyang cham rna dq.ng nhu the nao

12 *- CIU) tai thai qua

13 * (%) chang tntang dM

14 ~.i (%) duan dodn ngan

15 Jl (%) 16 n lam mau lam, xanh da trdi

16 #-f (~) yangzi dq.ng ttt k.ieu, hinh dang

17 ~fit CIU) feich6ng phi thuaiig rat

18 J?
'"' (%) he i hiic mau den

(~) y6nse nhan siic mau sac

 ~+-il ~1*

20 a (Jfj) b6i b(lch mau trang

21 *.fJL (~) ch6ngduan tntangdodn chieu dai

22 ~..!. (Jfj) hong hong maudo

23 kiJ'\ (~) daxiao d(li tie'u ca,kho

24 it (Jfj) huang hocmg mauvang

25 ~ (1~) ge ccic d.c, tung

~# ge zhang cac chung cac lo;;U

26 J;t~ OM) bljiao ti giao tuong doi

Bai t~p thay the m~u cau

1 :!!14-;tz.A!t1ttn;t o
~ iit--t. ~'*
A: ~1L:J:::&B~~-i.W?
14- -t.. *- ir'-- 1!_
B: ~1L:J:::&B~1~:ff:W a
14- J:_ *- -t
............. .... ........... " .................. ........ w" ......
~ ~ ~ ··~ ........ ••• " ............................................................. ..
~

2 :!!14- *-*-*-*-' ~ir'--i!_o

}b..''-t
~ /fJf

14- ;lz.A!t .fJi *

14- ;lz.JJ!t lj '\
 *
4 •• 4 9 ......... 9 •• • * ••• ~ ......... ~ •• ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

3 JJP1t Ji ..{;;R;f-f-=J- ::j ~ 't ;;fr 0

,~
...... , g~~ ~~
A: ~~ 141!I =IS ;;&Wi ~
{=] *4i;; ~ -@--it
~2,.¥-f?
~J:. k~J-- -@--it B: ~~ 141!I =IS ;;&Wi ~
=1~1lt:ts:~ 0
.. . . . . . . . ,. ..... ,., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .., . . . . . . . ,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., ............. , , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . , ..... .,,._,..,_ ..... ,. . . . . . . . . . . """'., ... -. ........ ..... .- .... ;o . . . . . . . . . . . "' . . . . . ..__,._.,
.

A: ~14=§.:&-&f:@~?
B: ~ 14=§ .:&~ 7c-tl1~ 1j\ ,
,I

HQi tho~i

(-)
A: 1~ *~k 1tZ. ~~ #J;RJJ!t?
NT x'fhuan shenme yanse de ylfu?

B · ~ *~k ~s a!.;, ~ #;, a a!.; ;RJJ!to

VV6 xThuan h6ng de, lan de, bai de ylfu.

A: 1~ ~
N'f bu xlhuan huang yanse de
* ~x. 1t ~ ~ a"J ;RJJ~tl1J!;?
yTfu ma?

B· }t l~~#J;RJJ!t~ -16-;;fr o
Huang yanse de yTfu bu haokan.
 (..::..)
A: !!. 14=- .:RR!t ,i;. ~ #?
Zhe jion yTfu zenmeyong?

B: !!. 14=- .:RR!t#-f- ;r: :56-;i o

Zhe jion yTfu yongzi bu haokon.

A ·. :i4
'' ..£_. 1B:: ...z_
k
1F /f!-r J i& /, .J:¥
;A /IT?
Zhe tiao kuzi zenmeyong?
, ' ..£..
B· : ~ fB:: ...z..
1F ::frr J
Jt.. k-
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Zhe tiao kuzi changduan bu heshl.

A: k~l' ~:!!. 11]!;?

Doxiao hesh1 ma?

B: :k 1J' ~ ;r:~±!., .:k..:ko

Doxiao ye bu hesh1, toi do.

A: !!. 14=- .{;;R t-f-r 1El ;r:~' l9i ~ ~ 1El :56-;t 0 ,I

Zhe jion maoyf yangzi h€m bucuo, y6nse ye hen haokan.

B: xt, ~ ~ 1tl *~ko

Du1, wo ye hen xlhuan.

Bhl dQC

~1-XH&
Mai YTfu

JJ~JL~- ~:k ~ ~, ~ ~ # t-f-T- ai.J .:RR!t, .:RR!t

Nor you yl jia do shangdion, you ge zhang yongzi de yTfu, yTfu
t.h .• ~ .l.fl, 1?..
.Wl t:::.l
J:I'.J 1r-- 3' 0

de yanse hen duo.

 ~~~)(k ~.:c #J" it a~ ;R.Rfto ~.:c ffit ~a~ 1-tJLjfr:r
W6 bu xThuan hong de, huang de yTfu. Hong yanse de huar he

it ffit ~ #J 1-tJL ~~ -nlif, ~.:c ffit ~ #J ;R.Rftjfr:r it

huang yanse de huar hen haokan, hong yanse de yTfu he huang

ffit~#J;tl]ft~ -nlif, ~ ~ !};: ii # ;R_]fto

y6nse de yTfu bu haokan, w6 bu mai zhe zh6ng yTfu.

ii 14-;R.Rl.#-t- ~~ -nlif, k J' 1 ~~~it,. ffit ~~

Zhe jian yTfu yangzi h€m haokan, daxiao hen heshl, yanse ye

~-, J;tfi:t 1~1C, ~ ~f. 't ~)(Ko

bUcuo, bTjiao pianyi, w6 feich6ng xThuan.

Ngfi phap
.I

% ~ i'iil 1~i~ iE 13~ 1:iJ n4% ~ i'iil i~ i# 1:iJ , tX iE r:f Jt # 1:iJ -=f ~ ~ ~ it!l a
f!itl~n:

Cau c6 hinh dung tu Hun vt ngfi g9i la cau vt ngu hinh dung tli, trong tieng Han lo;;ti
cau nay khong c6 dong tu.
Vid1,1:

(1) :ii-'}-if_jr~~ko (~ ~E'.iJL "* :ii-'}-if_jr}t~tlko")

(2) ii14-;tlRl.~~-n;fr o

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 Hinh thue khltng cijnh thuong la them de ph6 tU nhu "11[, ho~e" u~ ~, ' "~~ 1W,'
hie nay "11[" khong bieu thi trinh d9. Truoe hi.nh dung tu neu nhu khong e6
"11[ ","~~?it" thl e6 y nghia so sanh.
Vidv:

lfmh thue phu dinh thl truoe hi.nh dung tii them "/F" . Vi dv:

(4) ~ 14- ;RJJ!L1~ 1t o

(5) ~# #-f ~ :kt 0

(6) ~-1'--t'-~af.J ~-f~:kfvto

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(=) Jfi "~ ~ *¥" ii liiJ Dimg "~~~"de d~t cfm hoi

"· ·· ··· ~ ~ ~" iff J=tH* i1U l'rJJ JiiJ A 1¥1 ~ Jt a #"tl ~ll :
"· ·· ··· ~ ~ ¥-f" thuong dimg de hoi y kien eua nguoi khae. Vi dv:

(1) ~-t-;Jt;tZ.#?
(2) f)~ ~1,&.1't JL I~ z. ;f.f?
 01 shf' er Ke Of Zlxfngche Lei Bu Lei
+=tm S~§f~$ Jj\:JR
BAI12 . cc MET
iEill XE flAP . KHCNGi

Cau trQng tam

fmJ 1!.~- ~5l~~1t ~ ~fi.? Nhfing chu Han nay c6 kh6

Zhexie hanz1 nan bu nan? khong?
,I

lmJ a}] 3C_ 1~ # ~ ~~ m-f-f if-? Ngay mai b~ c6 di xe d~p

Mfngtian n'f qf bu qf zlxfngche? khong?

11!1 1~ -%-% }k_ ~ }k_ :k._ _k? B6 b~ c6 phai la bac si khong?

N'f baba sh1 bu sh1 daifu?

Hom nay toi khong den cho

JTntian w6 bu qu pengyou nor. b~n be.

·\ m1~ :11 5~:11 -JtR-JtR? B~ c6 chi gru khong?

N'f y6u meiy6u jiejie?
 Tit m&i

1 ~ (:It) x1e ta, ta so, m<)tit

2 ')('(! (%) nan nan kh6

,"if&~
3 /iF :.ru (%) piaoliang phieu luqng dt;p,xinh

4 :ktJ!tJL (%) haow6nr hdo ngoqn nhi thu vi, thich thu

~ ( 7;fJ) A'•
5 zuo t9a ngm

6 /~~.$- (~) gongjiaoche conggiaoxa xe buft,

7 7;1t_ (%) fangbian phudng ti~n ti~n, ti~n lc;ti

8 ~ ( 7;fJ) qf ky, cuoi, di

9 m-1t4- (~) z1xfngche tzj hcmh xa xed~p

,I

10 ~ (%) lei l1;iy m~t, m~t nhQc

11 a}j3Z_ (~) mfngtian minh thien ngaymai

12 if (7;fj) dai dai dem theo

13 ,Fl« ;fm ;f:JL (~) zhaoxiangjT chieu ttldng cd mayanh

14 lEI ( 7;fJ) huf hoi veA'

15 4'--3Z_ (~) jTntian kim thien hom nay

16 JfGJL ( 7;fJ) w6nr ngoqn nhi cho'i, di cho'i

17 /~~ (~) g6ngyu6n congvien congvien

'•

18 ,F!«;fm zhao xiang chieu tudng chl,lp anh

19 at1~ (~) shfhou thai hqu khi, luc

20 ...... £ ···II ly trong

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21 :1& 0~) yuan '"'
vten xa

22 :it~ (~) dlfang dfaphudng diaphtWng

.,
23 1lt (:W) Jln cqn •'
gan

24 ~ (:It) liang luqng (luqng tu) cru, chiec

25 *-~ ( {-~) dajia dq.igia tat cii., mQi nguCii

26 -~ OM) ylql nhat khai cimg

*'' ]t§::ijl
Tii m&i ho sung
de
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= .. Bai t~p thay the ma.u cau ,I

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1 ~.ttl::. 75t ~ x'[f

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(-)
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NY changchang qu nor wanr?
B : ;}\ 'f 'f -.!- /,t.}- ~ stJL o
W6 chdngchdng qu g6ngyuan wdnr.
A: JA'--®1 -JtfJJtJL ~:kfJJGJL?
Gongyuan haowanr bu haowanr?

B · ~JL aJ.J JA'-- ®1 1tl ~* o

Zher de gongyuan hen bucuo.

A: lb -::1::- b -r -::1::-
'I•J' ...g-)(]\_ /f' ...g-)(A..
b fR?
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/fR.
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B • ~ 1tl $)(3: ,E1K ;fro, ~ ;{f ,E1K;fro;fJLo

Wo hen xlhuan zhao xiang, wo you zhaoxiangjT.

(..::..)
A: ~ J:. ijft. aJ.; at1~ 1~11'1 --!- PJJ~JLJJGJL?
Bu shang ke de shlhou nlmen qu nor wanr?
,I

Women qu cheng II wanr. ..

A: 1~ 1f1 *. JA'-- ~ 4- --!- l1J!;?

Nlmen zuo gongjiaoche qu ma?

B: --!- i2l ill.; .it~ *. JA'-- ~ lj=. , --!- 1li:. aJ.; J~ ~

Ou yuan de dlfang zuo gongjiaoche, qu jln de dlfang

women ql zlxlngche.

A= ~ m1-r- 4- ff\ ~ ff\ ?

or zlxlngche lei bu lei?
B: J;t~ff{ o
Bljiao lei.
 Bai dQc

~~-m~fr$
Wo you yf liang z1xfngche

~ J:. ijft_fii.J a-[1~, ~1fJ ijfijf -!- J~ .£1JGJLo

Bu shang ke de shfhou, women ch6ngch6ng qu cheng li wanr.

J~ .£ *J-1JGJL fFJ Jt~ 1r<. ~ o

Cheng li haowanr de dlfang hen duo.

Wo de pengyou zai cheng II gongzuo, wo ch6ngch6ng qu pengyou

JJ~JLo 3\..~ -,:!&-!- ~ ~, -,:!&-!- /A'-®} o ~ /f=f- ~

nor. Dajia ylql qu shangdian, ylql qu g6ngyu6n. Wo you yf liang

m-1-r--+ ,
zlxfngche,
* :!li fii.J ;~ ~ ~ 1n ~
qu jln de dlfang women qf zlxfngche.
m-1-r--+ 0 * lzl fii.J Jt~
Ou yuan de dlfang
,I

~ lj=. ;k.J\' k_~ ~ * /A'-3tlj=.'

-
* ~3tlj=. ~ 1r<.
qf che tai lei, dajia dou zuo gongjiaoche, zuo .gongjiaoche ye hen

~1t_o
fangbian.

Ngfiphap

IE&~IR:ii:il Cau nghi van chinh phan

re i~i-B- 1¥1 "Fr J£s:t5fl:l ~ J£s:t#37tl ~*, -a:r ~ ¥J m~ 1'ii1 1:D , l!# ~ riiJ laJ 114
IE&~ fiiJ Ia] a 19tl :${!1 :
f)e lien the khttng dinh va phu dinh cua vi ngfi 1~ v&i nhau, c6 the tq.o thanh dm nghi
 van, lo<;ri ca.u nay gQi la cau nghi van chinh phan.
Vidw

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(9) ~*1if~o ~ (10) A;Jf -f~JLo

(11) ~ 11~ JJ<.-o (12) ~~*0

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cm "~it" ;j)t fOJ )

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=., ffi'~~i! H(>i thoc;ti theo tinh huong

1. i1U!'iJJP~'(&8~±-t!!Jr Hoi ve noi an com

A: "*JOJ, ~JL/ff-'t-f:'t1J9?
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A: 1.&.1't JL at., jjt jft1J9?
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A: 11}J~JL#J 3lt*ft1t?
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2. *:;&~~ Mua quan ao

A: ~14- :RJill;f-f-J- ,t, ~ #?

B: #-T1El~4ir o
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A: k_,J,~i!_T119?

B: k_'J'-~.A~l!.o
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5. ~gp 7C Chuy~n phiem

A: 1;f-$3CX.~ $ 3CX.~.:r.~ ~at.) ;£<Jill?

B: ~.!.~ ~ at.J ;RJJ!l-1tz:kf;;t, ~$3CX.o
A: 1;f-$3CX.~ $ 3CX.Ji~ ~at.) ;RJJ!l?
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A: ..~~~at.) ;RJJ!l1;f-$3CX.~$3CX.?
B: ~~~ ~ at.J ;RJJ!l~~$3CX.o
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B:~-1'-jjt/G*~' ~-1'-jjt~~*~'~paj-1'-jjt•/G*~o
~ ~tr.J·~~~-+•tr.J~&,~tr.J·~~~+•tr.J~&,~m~
·~~~+•tr.J~&~~&o
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