Chapter 4 Problem Based - 1

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Chapter 4: Sales of Goods Act 1957

Question 1 – Problem Based Question


One day, Justin Pieper bought car from a dealer named Kitty Perry. Little did Justin
know that he had to pay off the tax which was still owing to the government by Kitty.
Discuss whether Justin can recover the amount he has paid for the tax from Kitty?
The issue of this situation is whether Justin can recover the amount he paid from Kitty?
Based on Section 2 of Sales of Goods Act 1957, the seller is a person who sells or agrees
to sell goods. Seller is Kitty Perry. Buyer is a person who buys or agrees to buy goods. Buyer
is Justin Pieper.
Based on Section 2 of Sales of Goods Act 1957, goods defined as every kind of
moveable property. Goods that purchased is a car. Lastly, the specific goods means that
goods identified and agreed upon at the time a contract of sale is made. Car also known as
specific goods in situation between Justin and Kitty.
Based on Section 14(c) of Sales of Goods Act 1957, there is an implied warranty free
from any charges or encumbrances. The goods must free from any debt and declared by third
party before the contract is formed. If the seller breach of warranty and entitled buyer to
damages. This section will not declare or made known to the buyer. In this case between
Justin and Kitty. The car is not free from any charges causes Justin need to pay with the tax
without understanding. Kitty as a seller fail to perform the duties of Section 14(c) of SOGA
1957 which lead to she needs to pay the compensation to Justin. Due to Kitty breach the
contract, then Justin able to recover the amount paid from Kitty.
Based on Section 14(b) of Sales of Goods Act 1957, there is stated that implied warranty
as to quite possession. This section mention that buyer shall have and enjoy the quiet
possession of goods without any wrongful interference by third party included seller. If the
seller unable to make sure the buyer can enjoy the goods anytime he or she want without
interaction, then the buyer have the right to claim compensation from seller
Based on Section 12 of Sales of Goods Act 1957
Based on Section 14(a) of Sales of Goods Act 1957

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