Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Idioms and Phrases
Idioms and Phrases
RKM CLASSES
English By:- Ashish Sir
9th, 10th, 11th and 12th Spoken English, Entrance English
A
take sth/sb into account
I hope my teacher will take into account the fact that I was ill just before the examination
when he evaluates my test paper.
get one's act together
बेहतर ढं ग से कायय करने के लिए तैयार होना, अपने आप को व्यिस्थित करना His new boss
has given him one month to get his act together, or he loses his job.
be out of action
काम न कर पाना, वििशता िश कायय न कर पाना I'm afraid I cannot tell you the account's
balance as the system is out of action.
be up in the air
The future of the project is up in the air as the management has failed to finalize the budget.
clear the air
The government's attitude on the issue has remained ambivalent for some time, so today's
statement should clear the air considerably.
all in all
She may not be brilliant, but all in all I think she did quite well in her exams.
from A to Z
पूर्त
य या, शुरू से अन्त तक
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
Steve Job's latest book tells the story of his life from A to Z.
take sb aback
We were all quite taken aback by his decision to retire from test cricket.
The managing director of the company didn't have to be asked to resign he went of his own
accord.
an Achilles' heel
कमजोरी
The corrupt minister is regarded as the government's Achilles heel and is expected to resign.
the acid test
The product looks great, but will people buy it? That's the acid test.
across the board
सिी चीजों में (यह phrase सिी चीजों को सस्भमलित करने के अिय में उपयोग होता है ।)
The improvement is seen across the board, with all divisions either recording profits or
reducing losses.
a man of action
कमयठ, सूत्रिार
पररपक्ि होना
After years of experimentation with colours and strokes, his painting has come of age.
alive and kicking (or alert or well)
She hadn't met her younger sister after her marriage, and was delighted to see her alive and
kicking at a social event last weekend.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
आम आदमी
I don't want all and sundry to come to know about our differences.
शरू
ु आत से अन्त तक
The strategy to control inflation remains the alpha and omega of the government's
economic policy.
run amok (or amuck)
When the police arrived, they were confronted with a group of protestors running amuck in
the lanes of the old town.
up (raise) the ante
The government has upped the ante by refusing to negotiate with the ultras until a ceasefire
has been agreed.
have ants in one's pants
बेचन
ै होना
The young students just can't sit still; they must have ants in their pants.
apple of discord
The right to host the World Cup cricket has become an apple of discord between the two
countries.
the apple of one's eye
She has three children, but her disabled son is the apple of her eye.
upset the apple-cart
We had planned to hold a get-together in the evening, but bad weather upset the apple-
cart.
seal (or stamp) of approval
The government finally agreed to give the new pension policy its seal of approval.
keep sth/sb at arm's length
He always had the feeling that she was keeping him at arm's length.
the long arm of the law
It is not easy for criminals to escape the long arm of the law in a developed country like this.
up in arms
विद्रोही
The employees were up in arms over the management's plan to discontinue five-day week
policy.
armed to the teeth
The alleged tax-defaulter was ready for all their questions, and armed to the teeth with
proof of his innocence.
have been around
There is nothing new about laptops- they've been around for years.
as and when
जब िी, जब किी
Most people in the city don't own a car - they just rent one as and when they need it.
in the ascendant
ििािशािी
के सहयोग से
Financial aid is being provided to the country under the auspices of the World Bank.
have an axe to grind
He should not become the chairman of the committee as he has too many axes of his own
to grind.
the ABC of sth
सािारर् ज्ञान
सबसे अधिक
The deal between the two parties was completely open and above board.
across the board
The improvement has been across the board, with all divisions either increasing profits or
reducing losses.
give a good account of
As he could not give a very good account of himself in the interview, the company didn't
offer him a good salary.
to take sth into account (or consideration)
I hope they take her age into account when they judge her work.
ad nauseum
She talks ad nauseam about how brilliant she was in her school days.
Adam's ale
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
पानी
If he feels tired, let him have a glass of Adam's ale from the tap.
give oneself airs
शेखी बघारना
She should not give herself the airs as she's no different from the rest of us.
alter ego
थियं का दस
ू रा रूप
Over the years the secretary has become the alter ego of his boss.
arm in arm
The party cancelled former MLA's candidature as he was arm in arm with the opposition.
make an ass of oneself
They made an ass of the new colleague at the office by giving him the wrong instructions.
have/hold all the aces
In the battle between chemical manufacturers and environmentalists, the activists seem to
hold all the aces.
ad hoc
कुछ विशेष समय के लिए, कुछ समय के लिए An ad hoc committee was formed to address
health insurance problems.
high on the/sb's agenda
अत्यन्त महत्त्िपर्
ू य होना, काययसच
ू ी में सबसे ऊपर
The government has realized the need for placing educational reforms at the top of its
agenda.
alma mater
लशक्षा संथिान
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
He was delighted when he was offered the position of professor of Economics at his alma
mater.
cast aspersions on
The interrogators in the case were led astray by false information from one of the
witnesses.
the avant-garde
किा के क्षेत्र में अग्रगामी, किा के क्षेत्र में नए एिं आिनु नक विचारों का ियोग करना / करने
िािा
Since early fifties, the trade fair has been a major showcase for the avant-garde.
about to (do sth)
I was about to leave for the college when somebody knocked on the door.
according to (sb or sth)
के अनुसार
According to the report, the crime rate in the city has gone down.
account for (sth)
कारर् बताना
The bad weather accounts for the low attendance at the rally.
after all
आखखरकार
You don't need to call him. After all, he never calls you.
all of a sudden
अचानक
as a matter of fact
दरअसि
जहाँ तक
As far as I know the movie has got excellent reviews from the film critics.
as for
से सभबस्न्ित
जब तक
से सभबस्न्ित
"As to your query about accounts, I will present the required documents tomorrow."
as well
िी, जैसे िी
के साि-साि, के अनतररक्त
Things became noisy when the workers entered the manager's office in a body.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
as an aside
असभिावित हटप्पर्ी, ऐसी हटप्पर्ी जो इतने िीमे थिर में की जाए कक उसे कोई दस
ू रा सुन
न सके
At the marriage reception, he said as an aside, "The bride's dress is inappropriate for the
occasion."
blow-by-blow account
िभबे समय से
It is all up now with finding any survivors - they couldn't have survived so long in these
conditions.
all hell will let loose
अव्यिथिा, शोरगुि
Don't take him into the party fold or all hell will let loose.
as broad as it's long
She could not decide which offer to accept -- she thought the choice was just about as broad
as it was long.
Exercise A
1. Below on the left are some idioms. Choose the correct meaning from the list on the
right:
ABCD
(a) 2 4 1 3
(b) 4 3 2 1
(c) 3 2 1 4
(d) 1 2 4 3
For each of the following questions choose the one correct answer :
2. The government's attitude on the issue has remained ambivalent for some time, so
today's statement should........ .......considerably.
(a) take sth/ sb into account (b) come of age
(c) up the ante (d) clear the air
3. We had planned to hold a get-together in the evening, but bad weather.............
(a) upset the apple-cart (b) had an axe to grind
(c) gave us the airs (d) took something else into account
Tick the option that best explains the meaning of the idiom:
4. alma mater
(a) actually (b) the college or school that one attended
(c) for a very long time (d) For the special purpose
5. alter ego
(a) legitimate (b) increasingly successful
(c) constant companion (d) rebellious
Tick the idiom that best explains the following:
6. The person of whom one is extremely fond
(a) alpha and omega (b) the apple of one's eye
(c) alive and kicking (d) an Achilles' heel
7. Be out of control and act in a wild or dangerous manner
(a) come of age (b) keep sb/sth at arm's length
(c) have ants in one's pants (d) run amok
ANSWERS
1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (c) 6. (b) 7. (d)
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
B
be glad/happy/to see the back of sb/sth
ककसी के जाने पर खश
ु ी का अनुिि करना (नापसंद होने की िजह से )
The guest became an absolute pain for the hosts and they were really pleased to see the
back of him.
bend over backwards to do sth
After years of the recession, the economy of the country was in a bad way.
set (or start) the ball rolling
The supporters of the student leader got the ball rolling by shouting slogans in favour of his
candidature.
get/jump/leap on the bandwagon
Media is playing an important role in creating awareness on the issue and more and more
people are getting on the bandwagon to denounce cigarette smoking.
(not) bat an eye/ eyelash/ eyelid
When the Court pronounced the prisoner guilty of murder, the accused stood there without
batting an eyelid.
get out of bed on the wrong side/get up on the wrong side of the bed
His behaviour with everyone is very bad today. It seems he got up on the wrong side of the
bed!
give sb a hell
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
The boss gave them hell for not finishing the project in time.
give sb the benefit of the doubt
सन्दे ह का फायदा दे ना
Let's give her the benefit of the doubt and assume that she's right.
be a bit much
I think it's a bit much to expect a pace bowler to bowl more than 50 overs in one day.
turn a blind eye
The principal decided to turn a blind eye to the students' misconduct this time with a hope
that they won't do it again.
out of the blue
Then one day, completely out of the blue, the Maoists attacked the police post and caught
everyone off guard.
be above board
ननष्कपट होना, खि
ु े रूप से
आनन्द उठाना
After the completion of the exams, the students decided to push the boat out and have a
party.
a bone of contention
झगडे की जड
A serious bone of contention between the landowners and the developer was the
compensation price for the land.
have a bone to pick with sb
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
The two reputed universities of the state have a bone to pick with each other over
reservation policy for admissions.
be in sb's good books
ककसी की कृपा का पात्र होना, ककसी की नजर में अच्छा होना The fact that she always
managed to be in the good books of the bosses surprised one and all.
the bottom line
The bottom line is that pregnant women's health is at greater risk if they smoke.
get to the bottom of sth
It is doubtful if political interference will allow the investigators to get to the bottom of the
case.
cross the bridge when one comes to it
"What will you do if you fail in this exam?" Answer: "I'll cross that bridge when I come to it."
be on the brink (or verge) of doing sth
The company dismissed the reports that it was on the brink of selling its shares.
back to the drawing board
The client rejected all our proposals, so we had to ask the consultant to take the project
back to the drawing board.
back to square one
िापस से शरू
ु आत पर पहुँचना, जहाँ से चिे कफर िहीं पहुँचना
The Government and the Central Bank spent years strengthening the nation's economy but
the slowdown shattered it, so we are back to square one.
by (or through) the back door
गित तरीके से
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
The opposition accused the government of signing the defence deal with the neighbouring
country through the back door.
take a back seat
The founder of the company decided to take a back seat and let the board members run the
business.
bag and baggage
Tired of their tantrums, the landlady asked her tenants to vacate the house, bag and
baggage, in a week's time.
a bag (bundle) of nerves
His family and friends have requested him to apologise to his boss to save his job. The ball is
in his court now.
have a ball
After two genuine pace bowlers joined the team it was a whole new ball game.
banana republic
The citizens fear that the country will become a banana republic if the government fails to
curb corruption.
go bananas
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
You said the Congress will get 240 seats, didn't you? You were bang on.
go with a bang
We take part in the events organized by this group, because they go with a real bang
bark up the wrong tree
It was a very sensitive case and yet for over one year the police kept barking up the wrong
tree.
back to basics
सािारर् और शरू
ु आती चीजों पर ध्यान दे ना
The President's economic package has failed to win the financial institutions' trust and he
will have to get back to basics.
with bated breath
The audience watched the circus artists' antics with bated breath.
pass (or hand) on the baton
The governor of the Central Bank resigns this month, passing on the baton to one of his
closest associates.
baying for blood
The victims' families could be seen baying for blood of the assaulters during the trial.
hand (or keep) sb/sth at bay
The area was hit by a serious epidemic, but luckily he could keep himself at bay.
beat a hasty retreat
The courier boy beat a hasty retreat when he heard the dog's furious barking from the back
of the house.
beat about (or around) the bush
सही मद्
ु दे पर न आना, घम
ु ा-कफरा कर बातें करना
You will have to learn to speak clearly about what you want. You won't get anywhere if you
keep beating about the bush.
work like a beaver
Ahead of the festival, she worked like a beaver to clean out all the closets.
a bed of roses
She found that taking care of old parents was not a bed of roses.
make a beeline for
As soon as the employees heard about the news of scrapping of the bonus policy, they
made a beeline for the boss's office.
bell the cat
Someone has to bell the cat and tell the commissioner that his own son started the violence.
belle of the ball
She wore a dress made by the country's most valued designer and could easily be picked up
as the belle of the ball that evening.
below the belt
Ahead of the elections, politicians won't hesitate to aim below the belt.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
He got admission in a college where he did not have any of his former friends with him but
he decided to make the best of it.
a safe bet
The party president decided that the 75-year-old sitting legislator was still a safe bet for re-
election.
better late than never
All of us have been waiting for you for two hours but better late than never.
get (have) the better of sb
The boy from the small town was determined to have the better of his competitors.
better half (or part)
पनत/पत्नी
I think a two-bed flat would suit us but I'd better confirm it with my better half.
beyond a shadow of doubt
ननसन्दे ह
The police officer sat quietly in front of the murderer's hiding place, biding his time.
a big cheese (fish/gun/shot)
महत्त्िपूर्य इन्सान
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
बडा सौदा
The country hit by terrorism needs a strong leader, and the new Prime Minister just doesn't
fill the bill.
foot the bill
िुगतान करना
It was a splendid party and I was glad that I didn't have to foot that particular bill.
a bird in the hand
It may not be the best of jobs, but it's a bird in the hand and you should not give it up till you
can find a better one.
a bird's eye view
संक्षक्षप्त वििरर्
This book gives you a bird's eye view of the Indian industry since British times.
birds of a feather
According to the surprising finding of the report, there is no guarantee that people who are
birds of a feather will prove to be good life partners.
bits and pieces
टुकडों में
After the accident, there were bits and pieces of the wreckage spread all over the road.
do one's bit
िि
ू फाँकना, मर जाना
Five hundred more people lost their jobs when another IT firm bit the dust.
bite the hand that feeds one
अकृतज्ञ होना
The institution offered me a scholarship, so I shouldn't bite the hand that feeds me and
criticize its policies.
bite off more than one can chew
By accepting two part-time jobs, he is clearly biting off more than he can chew.
bite (or hold) one's tongue
उधचत समय न होने की िजह से अपने आप को कहने से रोकना, िार्ी पर संयम रखना The
lady officer has a very quick temper and often fails to bite her tongue in an argument.
the black sheep (of a family)
My cousin was the black sheep. Eventually, he migrated to the Middle East to avoid jail
here.
in black and white
He asked his old mother not to worry as the terms of the land agreement were spelled out
in black and white.
a blank cheque
पूर्य अधिकार
Several people expressed their concern when the Chairman desired to give the blank
cheque for the company's future in the hands of the 25-year-old director.
draw a blank
We've requested hundreds of private schools to join the 'low-cost education' campaign, but
so far we've drawn a blank.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
Watching that movie again was a real blast from the past.
blaze a trail
पि-िदशयन करना
The medical college has blazed a trail in developing new techniques for treating blindness.
a blessing in disguise
अित्यालशत िाि
Losing that job turned out to be a blessing in disguise for him as it forced him to plunge into
business.
a blind alley
गनतरोि
दो िोगों का लमिना जो पहिे किी नहीं लमिे हों और एक रोमांचक ररचते की कोलशश करना
She agreed to go on a blind date with one of her friend's former boyfriend.
a blind spot
In the blink of an eye the robber disappeared from the bank with lakhs of rupees.
a new kid on the block
कोई, जो नई जगह और संथिा में आया है स्जसके सीखने के लिए बहुत कुछ हो
Realizing that he was the new kid on the block in his organization, he was determined to
prove himself.
blood, sweat and tears
Our freedom is the result of over hundred years' of blood, sweat and tears.
have blood on one's hands
The champions of these riots have the blood of many thousands of people on their hands.
in sb's blood
पैतक
ृ , खन
ू में होना
जिान खन
ू
It's time the Prime Minister brings some new blood into the government.
there's bad blood between
The villagers say the arson attack may have been the result of bad blood between the two
families.
blow hot and cold
Her father kept blowing hot and cold about the idea of going abroad for education.
once in a blue moon
किी-किार
I don't know why I bought that music system-I use it once in a blue moon.
a blue-eyed boy
He gets the charge of all the assignments except the finance, which is kept for the blue-eyed
boy.
take a leaf out of sb's life (or book)
दस
ू रे के उदाहरर् से िाि उठाना
You need to take a leaf out of your sir's book, and start coming to office in time.
get the boot (or axe)
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
The manager who was with the office for last 15 years was shocked when he got the boot
for a petty mistake.
living on borrowed time
अनम
ु ाननत समय से ज्यादा जीना, उिार की स्जन्दगी
The film star has got cancer and is living on borrowed time.
think outside the box
अिग सोचना
He has spent his life in performing a routine job and cannot be expected to think outside the
box.
sb's bread and butter
आजीविका
Teaching classic music to young boys and girls is her bread and butter.
break sb's back
You are talented and should refuse to break your back working for him for a salary of Rs
10,000 a month.
break new (or fresh) ground
It is an interesting discovery which definitely breaks new ground in the country's energy
programme.
take sb's breath away
है रान कर दे ना
The beauty of the Taj Mahal took the tourists' breath away.
burn one's bridges
He has already burned his bridges with his previous employer by publicly criticizing their
marketing policy.
a bright spark
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
Nothing is impossible for you if you learn to look on the bright side.
in broad daylight
The man was shot at close range in broad daylight in front of his house.
big brother
The industrialists have complained against the 'Big brother' approach of the government.
bear the brunt of sth
When the bank employees went on a strike, they did not realize they'd have to bear the
brunt of public anger when they go back to work.
the buck stops here (or with sb)
One does not need to blame anybody else for corruption in the country; the buck stops with
the leader of the government.
make a fast (or quick) buck
You're not going to get many brownie points for submitting a report like this.
burst at the seams
The cinema halls were bursting at the seams and they had to settle for spending the evening
at home only.
Exercise
1. Below on the left are some idioms. Choose the correct meaning from the list on the
right:
2. The two reputed universities of the state……...with each other over reservation policy
for admissions
(a) have a bone to pick (b) get to the bottom of
(c) have a ball (d) bay for blood
3. Ahead of the festival, she ………………to clean out all the closets.
(a) made a beeline (b) worked like a beaver
(c) tightened their belt (d) filled the bill
Tick the option that best explains the meaning of the idiom:
4. get the boot
(a) expelled (b) put a lot of effort into doing sth
(c) do something innovative (d) imitate another person
5. bear the brunt of sth
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
(a) take the criticism (b) earn money quickly often illegally
(c) work long hours and hard (d) blame sb or make sb responsible for a problem
Tick the idiom that best explains the following:
6. a position without hope of progress or success
(a) a blessing in disguise (b) have blood on one's hands
(c) rock the boat (d) a blind alley
7. Show ingratitude
(a) bite the hand that feeds one (b) bite (or hold) one's tongue
(c) draw a blank (d) bite off more than you can chew
Answers
1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (a) 6. (d) 7. (a)
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
C
a can of worms
No one wanted to be part of that project, realizing that it was a can of worms.
be on the cards
सभिावित
Some big changes in the organizational structure are on the cards for next year.
be on the case
'We need to apply before registration is closed. 'Don't worry, I'm on the case, just leave it to
me.
stand a chance
If funding by the government is withdrawn, small minority schools don't stand a chance.
not have a clue
सिेरे-सिेरे
The police arrested the leader at the crack of dawn to avoid protests by his supporters.
not all it's cracked up to be
आसान कायय
That book sold like hot cakes, and had to be reprinted several times.
call the shots
The Prime Minister tried his best to give the impression of being in control, but media
revealed that the party president called all the shots.
be in the can
उपयोग के लिए परू ी तरह से तैयार (खास कर कफल्म या ररकॉडेड मैटेररयि) About sixty per
cent of the film is in the can.
have a card (or an ace) up one's sleeve
Before we make a decision, let's see if the rivals have another card up their sleeve.
keep (or play) one's cards on the table
He thought it was time to put his cards on the table and tell his friend that he had no
intention of continuing with him in the partnership.
put (or lay) one's cards close to chest
नछपाकर रखना
I've no idea how many copies of my book have been sold; they keep their cards close to
their chests.
sweep sth under the carpet (or rug)
The district administration's attempts to sweep the scandal under the rug were not very
successful.
carrot and stick
The schools need to apply the carrot and stick approach effectively to discipline the young
students.
put the cart before the horse
Don't put the cart before the horse by investing in a new house before selling your old one.
build castles in the air
He keeps talking about his big-time ambitions, but it's all castles in the air.
fight like cat and dog
Reduced profit margins have forced the retailers fight among themselves like cats and dogs.
let the cat out of the bag
Nobody in the market was supposed to know about our discount scheme, but the ad agency
seems to have let the cat out of the bag.
play cat and mouse with
It's just the latest trick in the eternal cat and mouse game between the police and the
underworld.
put (or set) the cat among the pigeons
दस
ू रों को मुसीबत में डािना
The news of introducing the six-day working set the cat among the pigeons and many
employees started looking for options outside.
a catch-22 situation
Companies won't hire you if you don't have experience and you can't get any experience till
somebody hires you - it's a real catch-22 situation.
throw caution to the wind (or winds)
Throwing caution to the winds, he ran on the railway tracks to board the train.
a change of heart
विचार बदिना
िमायिय कायय घर से शुरू होता है , सुिार का कायय थियं से शुरू होता है He spends the little
money that he earns on social work and neglects his own children, forgetting that charity
begins at home.
three cheers for
शुिकामनाएँ दे ना
He admitted having taken the bribe and said he was glad to get it off his chest.
child's play
Now that she was completely fit, playing in the world championship looked like child's play
for her.
keep one's chin up
अडडग रहना
Don't let the difficulties intimidate you; keep your chin up.
a chink in sb's armour
He is a brilliant police officer but his lack of political awareness may be the chink in his
armour.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
Like her mother, she is a very good cook-a chip off the old block
when the chips are down
अत्यन्त जरूरी, अपने आपको कहठन पररस्थिनत में पाना जबकक कायय अनतआिचयक हो
He's the person you would like to have around when the chips are down.
Hobson's choice
It's Hobson's choice; because if I don't agree to follow them, I'll lose my job.
strike (touch) the chord (or note)
पर्
ू य होना
After a year of debates on the Lokpal Bill, we have come full circle on the issue.
go round (or round and round) in circles
कोई हि न लमिना
In the absence of adequate data, the surveyors are just going round in circles.
claim to fame
The town's main claim to fame is that it was the birthplace of the country's first home
minister.
a class act
जबरदथत िदशयन
The film that was hailed as a class act failed to become a big hit.
a clean sheet (or slate)
It is never too late in true relationships and one can always start with a clean slate.
come clean
Isn't it time that the government came clean about their plans on implementing Jan Lokpal
Bill?
make a clean breast of sth
Caught copying in the board examination, she decided to make a clean breast of it to her
parents.
make a clean sweep
जबरदथत ढं ग से जीतना
The analysts are predicting a clean sweep for the ruling party in the forthcoming elections.
clear the decks
An Indian oil company is clearing the decks for major new investment in Europe.
round the clock
The witness has been provided round the clock protection from the police.
put (or turn) the clock back
The Bill in the Parliament has put the clock back a hundred years.
a close shave (or call)
बाि-बाि बचना
He managed to jump from the burning train compartment in time, but it was a pretty close
shave.
too close for comfort
The party will have to rework its policies-- the last election result was too close for comfort.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
गोपनीयता के साि
The planning committee of the finance department always meets behind closed doors, lest
its deliberations become known prematurely.
a closed book
It took him long before he came out of the closet and expressed his interest in the
telecommunications industry.
on cloud nine
सातिें आसमान पर
He's been on cloud nine since he heard the news of his promotion.
under a cloud
मस
ु ीबत में
The hotel industry is under a cloud at the moment after newspapers revealed that many
indulged in illegal activities.
a cock-and-bull story
He started to tell some cock and bull story to the police about how he found a bag
containing Rs 20 lakh.
the other side of the coin
तथिीर का दस
ू रा पहिू
The other side of the coin is that fewer working hours will get you less salary.
to coin a phrase
नामकरर् करना
Like most people who buy lottery tickets, he catches a cold from time-to-time.
cold comfort
झठ
ू ी तसल्िी
The mechanic said only the body of the car is damaged and not its machine, but I think that
will be cold comfort to him.
get cold feet
हहभमत टूटना
She got cold feet about joining an organization which was thousands of miles from her
home.
give sb cold shoulder
After the news spread about his involvement in the scandal, the friends and relatives gave
him the cold shoulder and eventually he had to leave the place.
pour (or throw) cold water on
The reports on the outbreak of plague threw cold water on our plans to visit Surat.
be on a collision course
All diplomatic attempts have failed and the two nations appear to be on a collision course.
show one's (true) colours
I counted on him but when I approached him for help he rather showed his colours by
declining to do anything for me.
a conspiracy of silence
मन की सन्तुस्ष्ट के लिए
िैयि
य ान, िीरज रखना
There she stood, cool as a cucumber and totally oblivious to the violence that had shattered
the very fabric of the society.
cut the cord
अनाधश्रत होना
In order to achieve true independence, developing countries must cut the cord and stop
asking for financial aid from the developed countries.
the corridors of power
उच्च थतर
As a personal assistant to the Chief Minister, he thought he'd get his foot inside the
corridors of power.
wrap sb in cotton wool
अधिक सरु क्षा दे ने की िजह से थितन्त्र न बनने दे ना, आिचयकता से अधिक ध्यान दे ना
The mother wrapped the child up in cotton wool as if it would protect him from all the
dangers of the world.
couch potato
टीिी दे खकर समय गँिाने िािा, बेकार के कायों में समय व्यतीत करने िािा
It is a matter of debate if couch potatoes are less intelligent than their brethren.
count one's chickens
I know you have ambitious plans for your entrepreneurial venture, but don't count your
chickens.
blow sb's cover
The don came to the marriage in a woman's dress and hoped no one would blow his cover.
cover one's tracks
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
The murderer covered his tracks by throwing the knife in the river and burving his landlady's
body.
a sacred cow
The judiciary remains a sacred cow, despite increasing evidence that serious mistakes have
been made.
get cracking (or going)
तुरन्त जुटना
It's time we got cracking or we'll miss the first half of the movie.
on the crest of a wave
लशखर पर पहुँचना
The music band comprising engineering students is currently on the crest of a wave, with a
launch of new album it has planned for next year.
shed (or weep) crocodile tears
Political leaders shed crocodile tears while indirectly supporting the wars.
come a cropper
चाहत पूरी होने की इच्छा रखना, ककसी चाहत को मन में रखना और सही समय की ितीक्षा
करना
I'm crossing my fingers that she clears the examination this year.
cross swords
When parents fight over trifles, their children are often caught in the crossfire.
crowning glory
The crowning glory of his career came nine years later when the Royal Swedish Academy
awarded Chandrasekhar the Nobel Prize for his works on Physics.
when (or if) it comes to the crunch
जरूरत का समय
It's always the same - he promises help, but as soon as it comes to the point he invents
excuses.
in full cry (or swing)
After the strike it would be some time before production gets into full cry.
crystal clear
पर्
ू तय या थिच्छ, बहुत ही सरि, शीशे की तरह साफ
Just when I was wondering where she could be, then, right on cue, she appeared.
take one's cue from
दस
ू रे का अनस
ु रर् करना, दस
ू रे से सीखना
I'm not good in western dance, so I'll take my cue from you.
off-the-cuff
I decided not to go to the restaurant with them, because eating spicy food isn't my cup of
tea.
curry favour
चापिस
ू ी से फायदा उठाना
The government has promised to increase quota in universities in an attempt to curry favour
with the voters.
cut both ways
Watching TV cuts both ways; it makes people know what is really going on, but it also makes
them addicts.
cut corners
The young manager is so arrogant-I wish someone would cut him down to size.
cut your coat according to your cloth
स्जतनी चादर है उतने पैर पसारना, ढािना, क्षमता के अनुसार कायय करना
Of course, we'd love a luxurious car, but you have to cut your coat according to your cloth.
call sb names
She was afraid that if she wore spectacles to her school, the other kids would call her
names.
carte blanche
खि
ु ी छूट
The super star had carte blanche when it came to choosing which actors he wanted to work
with.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
पकडे जाना
The government was really caught napping the day the farmers started their land agitation.
make common cause with sb
Environment protesters have made common cause with local people to stop the setting up
of cement plant on fertile land.
cave in
हािातानस
ु ार, समयानस
ु ार (समय के अनरू
ु प )
His views on the issue chime in with the newspaper columnist's stand.
feet of clay
With a monopoly in urban as well as rural markets the company could coin money.
come to grief
पर्
ू तय या असफि होना
It would be a great pity to see all that sincere work come to grief.
come to pass (or come about)
The forest dwellers have been demanding a police post for many years, but I don't think it
will ever come to pass.
cool one's heels
The Gandhian leader's supporters were left to cool their heels overnight at a police station.
keep one's own counsel
कोई हटप्पर्ी न करना, अपना विचार ककसी के िी सामने िकट नहीं करना
Our boss is notorious for keeping her own counsel; you never know what she has in her
mind.
in due course
छोटे राथते से
It's only three km to Central Place as the crow flies, but it's all of 12 km if the Delhi Gate
Road is closed and one has to drive round the Pusa Road.
cry wolf
As the Chief Minister has cried wolf too often, the Centre has stopped taking its notice.
cut and thrust
He realized very soon that he wasn't suited to the cut and thrust approach of modern
journalism.
be in the cahoots
It has been suspected that several cabinet ministers were in the cahoots with big business
houses.
the calm before the storm
The family's meeting on property dispute begins today and I'm just sitting down with a cup
of coffee, enjoying the calm before the storm.
the casting couch
काम के बदिे अिैि सभबन्िों की माँग िचिन में होना, विशेषतः कफल्मों में
The casting couch is probably not the only route to secure roles for talented young
actresses.
the chattering classes
लशक्षक्षत िगय जो राजनीनतक और सामास्जक विषयों पर लसफय (केिि) बात करना पसन्द करते
हैं
Corruption by ministers has recently become a trendy topic among the chattering classes.
chicken-hearted
कायर, डरपोक
These chicken-hearted bosses always seem to give in at the first sign of a strike.
a clarion call
आगाज, आिाहन
The social leader's clarion call for more donations has given rise to a prompt response.
cloak-and-dagger
गुप्त
Do we need to go for cloak-and-dagger way? Why can't we just meet in a café like everyone
else?
be in a clover
समद्
ृ ि होना
कफर से कहना
It's good to know that, come what may, our job is safe.
jump to a conclusion
सभपर्
ू य रूप से, बबल्कुि परू ी तरह से
It is beyond doubt that police force is rotten to the core, involved in numerous extortion
schemes.
from the cradle to the grave
अनतउत्तम, सियश्रेष्ठ
बबल्कुि तैयार
िाि उठाना
This is a good year for investing in metals, and you can cash in on it if you're smart.
have one's head in the clouds
अनलिज्ञ होना
Most of the time he is having his head in the clouds. He must be in some deep trouble.
cold comfort
झठ
ू ी तसल्िी
We know that there are several others who are worse off than us, but that's no cold
comfort.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
Exercise
1. Below on the left are some idioms. Choose the correct meaning from the list on the
right:
2. The news of introducing the six-day working days..............and many employees started
looking for options outside.
(a) got it off his chest
(c) struck a chord
(b) threw caution to the wind
(d) set the cat among the pigeons
3. The reports on the outbreak of plague.............on our plans to visit Surat.
(a) threw cold water (c) cut the cord (d) blew our cover
(b) got cold feet
Tick the option that best explains the meaning of the idiom:
4. get cracking
(a) follow the lead of another (b) be very successful
(c) start working (d) show sadness that is not sincere
5. take up the cudgels
(a) Conceal one's whereabouts
(b) come to ruin
(c) seek to gain advantage by flattery
(d) argue strongly in support or against sb or sth
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
Answers
1. (d) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (d) 6. (b) 7. (a)
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
D
not give a damn
अनलिज्ञ, अनजान
डरा दे ना
We're going to be in deep water if the bank refuses to sanction our loan.
jump in at the deep end
He is jumping in at the deep end, acting as strike bowler in his first match this year on the
English pitches.
be out of one's depth
ककसी हािात से सुिझने का ज्ञान न होना, ककसी कायय को करने की क्षमता का नहीं होना
The audience realized that making comedy movies was out of the depth of this director.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
Working with a nice bunch of people can make all the difference to your job.
get one's feet in the door
I know it's not the job you'd hoped for, but at least you can use it to get your foot in the
door.
on sb's doorstep
िाथतविक, व्यािहाररक
She is a very down-to-earth person, not at all attracted by the glamour world
wouldn't dream of doing sth
Even if it were lying on my desk, I wouldn't dream of taking another person's money.
at daggers drawn
The two neighbouring countries have several times been at daggers drawn over mineral
extraction.
a damp squib
टांय-टांय कफस
The party turned out to be a bit of a damp squib. Half the people who'd been invited didn't
turn up.
put a (or the) damper (or dampener)
The violence before the round table conference is bound to put the dampers on the peace
talks.
dance to sb's tune
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
दस
ू रे के कहने पर चिना
Powerful businessmen seem to have the district officials dancing to their tune.
a dark horse
You never can tell-some dark horse may come along and win Rajya Sabha seat.
keep sb in the dark
The whole theory about life on Mars is a shot in the dark - no one takes it seriously.
all in a day's work
We worked in heavy rains to restore all the power lines, but it's all in a day's work.
call it a day
After second heart attack, he decided it would be best to follow his doctor's advice and call
it a day.
carry (or win) the day
The opposition carried the day in the debate over the judge's impeachment.
day in, day out
Life can become very boring if you do the same work day in, day out.
day of reckoning
Taking out a further loan to pay your debts will only postpone the day of reckoning.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
If they go ahead with their plan to cut down those trees, they'll have to do so over my dead
body.
fall on deaf ears
Warnings that chewing tobacco can lead to mouth cancer have largely fallen on deaf ears.
a raw (rough) deal
He got a very raw deal in terms of his father's will: everything was left to his sister.
deliver the goods
So far the team's new player has failed to deliver the goods. He failed to open his account in
his first three games.
have designs on sb/sth
Trying to please both his boss and his wife puts him between a rock and a hard place.
give the devil his due
I don't like what the new management has done, but give the devil his due, sales have
improved.
die hard
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
He doesn't want to retire - He'd rather die with his boots on.
the die is cast
अस्न्तम फैसिा हो चक
ु ा है
हहभमत मत हारो
There are still a couple of job agencies that you haven't tried. Never say die.
dig the dirt
We suggested it would be quicker to fly, but she dug her heels in and insisted on travelling
by a train.
dig one's own grave
अपनी कब्र खद
ु खोदना, मुसीबत मोि िेना
If he continues to behave like this to his boss, he'll be digging his own grave.
a dime a dozen
के कारर्, के द्िारा
करो या मरो
In the dog eat dog world out there it pays to know who one's real friends are.
dog in the manger
Stop being such a dog in the manger and let your brother play your guitar if you're not using
it.
a dog's life
दख
ु ी अस्थतत्ि, बदतर जीिन
He's been leading a dog's life since his suspension from the company.
dog tired
He usually got home around midnight, dog tired after a hectic day in the office.
go to the dogs
They sat in the bar the night before the election, moaning that the country was going to the
dogs.
throw sb to the wolves (or dogs or lions)
If the candidate fails to win the election this time, the party will throw him to the wolves.
done for
You could try to convince them till/until doomsday, but they will not drop their demands.
show sb the door
बाहर ननकािना
I told the bank official that I wasn't interested in his scheme and he showed me the door.
on your doorstep
नज़दीक जगह
The great thing is we've got all the local amenities right on our doorstep.
dot the i's and cross the t's
साििानीपि
ू क
य और सटीक हो, पर्
ू य रूप से जाँचना परखना
I had dotted all the i's and crossed the t's, so I wondered why my application was rejected.
a doubting Thomas
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
He's such a doubting Thomas that he wont' believe unless he sees things through his eyes.
down and out
दीन-हीन व्यस्क्त
The availability of a wide range of products has made the consumer sit in the driving seat.
at the drop of a hat
तुरन्त
We now have a situation where laws are bent at the drop of a hat.
drop sb a line
If you've got a few minutes to spare you could always drop her a line.
a drop in the ocean
A hundred thousand may seem a lot but it's a drop in the ocean compared to the millions
that need to be spent.
lame duck
He lost his job for playing ducks and drakes with the company's funds.
down in the dumps
दख
ु ी, उदासी िरा
As the things were not going well for her at work, she was feeling a bit down in the dumps.
de jure
कानन
ू न, विधितः, कानन
ू ी तौर पर The President aims to create a de jure one-party state.
de facto
तथ्यतः िथतत
ु ः
Owing to coming up of malls and super markets every other day in the town the old
neighbourhood store is at death's door.
on demand
माँग पर माँगने पर
िापरिाह
The opening batsman's devil-may-care approach may ruin his chances of securing a
permanent place in the team.
a rough diamond
कौडडयों के मोि
It's quite a useful book, but luckily I could buy it dirt cheap at a junk shop.
at a discount
I'm holding off on buying a computer until I can get one at a discount.
well-to-do
खश
ु हाि, िनी, सभपन्न
In the capital's well-to-do suburbs, hiring a security guard ! is become a must for every
family.
throw dust in sb's eyes
आँखों में िि
ू झोंकना, िोखा दे ना
The secretary of the film actress threw dust in the reporters' eyes talking about a flight at
the airport when she was heading for the expressway.
be a dab hand
Try a piece of this idli and you'll agree she is a dab hand at making South Indian dishes.
a dead end
The interlocutors have reached a dead end in their attempts to find a peaceful solution to
the imbroglio..
turn a deaf ear
A government that consistently turns a deaf ear to the clearly articulated demands of its
electors must sooner or later expect to hear a very loud protest indeed.
toll (or sound) the death knell
पतन कर दे ना
The closure of the local car factory tolled the death knell for the town.
déjà vu
The earthquake and the drought left the region in dire straits for a long time.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
दस
ू रों के सामने घरे िू झगडा करना. आपसी मतिेदों को दस
ू रों के सामने िाना
He decided not to take the family dispute to court as he feared it would only lead to a lot of
washing of dirty linen in public.
be in doldrums
सथ
ु त होना
A cut in interest rates on housing loans can lift the property market out of the doldrums.
on the dot
सही समय पर
Media claims the cuts in public spending coupled with a pay freeze is a double whammy for
low-paid workers.
drop a bombshell
The checks for the charity are coming in dribs and drabs.
in high dudgeon
विरोि करना
After the scuffle, the man who was insulted left in high dudgeon.
get one's just deserts
After the supervisor was suspended, many workers felt that he got his just deserts.
deal with
We will have to plan our strategy to deal with the rising incidents of theft.
deliver the goods
They are bright young executives with bright ideas, but it is doubtful if can they deliver the
goods.
do the trick
If nothing seems to be working, just pray to the God-sometimes that does the trick
Exercise
1. Below on the left are some idioms. Choose the correct meaning from the list on the
right:
E
play sth by ear
सुिारना
Rather than adopting a new academic strategy, the principal decided to play it by ear.
it's early yet
The new measures seem to have worked, but it's early days yet and the RBI Governor would
rather not make any comment about the country's economy.
easier said than done
The doctor advised me to stop smoking but it is easier said than done.
take the edge off sth
ििाि कम करना
If that loan doesn't come through, we'll be at the end of our rope.
not be the end of the world
गभिीर हदक्कत का सामना न करना, आखखरी अिसर नहीं होना / दनु नया खत्म नहीं होना
If you don't pass this test, it won't be the end of the world.
make (both) ends meet
My salary was so paltry that I had to take a second job just to make ends meet.
put (or take) sth down to experience
We should not allow failures to discourage us. Instead, we should just take them down to
experience.
keep your eye on
ननगरानी करना
The teacher has his eye on the boys in the last row.
see eye-to-eye
एक-दस
ू रे से सहमत होना
विचिास न कर पाना
She couldn't believe her eyes when she saw her physically challenged child trying to walk
independently.
an eye-opener
'Do you want to know what happened in the meeting yesterday?' 'Oh yes, I'm all ears.'
have sb's ears
As I don't' have the boss's ear anymore, it would be difficult for me this time to help you
out.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
I'll keep an ear to the ground and tell you if I come to know of any vacancies.
early bird
सब
ु ह जल्दी उठने िािा
It is no use calling him before 11.30 in the morning - he's not exactly an early bird, you
know.
easy come, easy go
Easy come, easy go-that's how it is for him when he invests in the stock market.
go easy on sb
विनम्रता से व्यिहार करना और कडी सजा न दे ना The police decided they'd better go easy
on him since he was only 15.
take it easy
Despite heavy defeat, the coach advised the payers to take it easy.
eat your heart out
शोक मनाना, दख
ु ी होना
I have written probably the best detective novel - eat your heart out, Sir Arthur Conan
Doyle!
make sb eat one's words
She had told me that I'd never be able to give up smoking, but I made her eat her words.
what's eating sb
जब कोई गथ
ु से में हो तो उससे कुछ पछ
ू ना क्योंकक तम
ु जानना चाहते हो, धचन्ता का कारर्
पूछना
When I noticed that she wasn't joining in the conversation I asked her what's eating her.
at a low ebb
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
He was at a low ebb for several months after his parents' death in the train accident.
take the edge of sth
ििाि कम करना
If he does not stop asking personal questions, he'll end up with egg on his face.
give sb the elbow
They could be seen everywhere together for over a month and then he gave her the elbow.
be in one's element
अपने अनक ु ू ि िातािरर् में रहना, अपने िाथतविक थिरूप में होना He is in his element
writing poems in his study.
at the eleventh hour
Negotiators reached an agreement at the eleventh hour, just in time to avoid a strike.
at the end of the road
After losing his title in last night's fight, the former heavyweight champion knows that this
could be the end of the road.
no end
बहुत ज्यादा
He helped me no end.
enough is enough
The new colours of the winter clothing indicate that the millers have pushed the envelope.
be first among equals
ककसी समह
ू के दस
ू रे सदथयों की तरह होते हुए कुछ ज्यादा स्जभमेदारी के साि होना या
िागीदारी ननिाना
The chief accountant was always considered first among equals in the bank.
be of the essence
The new probationary officer just needs to get an even break so that he could scale the
ladder very quickly.
get even with
हहसाब चक
ु ता करना, बदिा िेना
The suspended member swore he'd get even with the party chief for humiliating him.
be in the eye of the storm
The country's secret agencies were in the eye of the storm when suddenly war broke out.
be all eyes
उत्सक
ु तापि
ू क
य दे खना
We were all eyes as the President gave the civilian awards on the Independence Day..
have an ear for sth
We should keep our eyes open for a shift in the consumers' preferences.
open one's eyes
आँखे खोिना
The visit of an African nation opened her eyes to the difficulties faced by under-developed
nations.
shut (or close) one's eyes to
नजरअन्दाज करना
The Prime Minister can't just shut his eyes to the problems and hope that they'll go away.
raise a few eyebrows
है रान करना, ध्यान आकवषयत करना The huge fee demanded by the actress raised a few
eyebrows in the film world.
lend (or give) an ear
सन
ु ना, ध्यान दे ना
If you have any problem, go to the HR manager. She'll always lend a sympathetic ear.
be ill at ease
उत्सुक होना, शलमिंदगी महसूस करना, असहज महसूस करना He always felt a little ill at ease
with new students in the class.
eat one's heart out
She is still eating her heart out after being fired from the company last year.
to egg on
We got frightened as he egged on the driver to increase the speed of the office cab.
have all one's eggs in one basket
If you're planning to invest in the land, it will not be safe for you to have all your eggs in one
basket.
en masse
एकसाि, एक साि
मौके पर खद
ु को योनय साबबत करना
It was not easy to play one's first match in front of a crowd that size but he certainly rose to
the occasion.
every now and then (or again)
You should consider making racing as your profession only if you enjoy living on the edge.
an enfant terrible
S Sreesanth, the enfant terrible of Indian cricket, was in trouble again for arguing with the
players of opposition team on the field.
et al
और अन्य
We cannot compare Munaf Patel and Praveen Kumar with greatest fast bowlers of the
world like Dennis Lillee, Malcolm Marshall, Michael Holding et al.
catch sb's eye
There was a wide variety of shoes to choose from, but none of them really caught my eye.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
Exercise
1. Below on the left are some idioms. Choose the correct meaning from the list on the
right:
F
face to face
I'd prefer to solve this problem face to face rather than over the phone
make/pull a face
मँह
ु टे ढा करना, मँह
ु बनाना, धचढाना
The principal told the students to stop making faces at the ne teacher.
the facts of life
जीिन की सच्चाई
Some people believe the facts of life should not be taught in schools.
not have the faintest idea
The market which was rising steadily since January lulled investors into a false sense of
security.
so far so good
The first round of talks went well. So far so good. The next stage of talks will revolve around
more difficult issues.
put one's feet up
आराम करना
काल्पननक
I thought I saw someone at the door, but it could be just a figment of my imagination.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
बहुत दे र करना
After retirement, he spends most of his time lying on the sofa and watching TV, and never
lifts a finger to help others.
put your finger on sth
Something is wrong in our operations, but I can't put my finger on exactly what it is.
first come, first served
As a very large number of people are likely to turn up for food, we will have to go for "first
come, first served" approach.
at first glance/sight
िारा के साि बहना, जैसा िचिन हो िैसा आचरर् करना, जैसा दे श िैसा िेष He is not a
great believer in being original; he just goes with the tide.
a fly on the wall
I wish I could be a fly on the wall when he reveals the secret of his promotion to his wife.
get/start off on the wrong foot
गित शरू
ु आत करना
The peace mission has started off on the wrong foot by not consulting local people.
put one's foot down
बबल्कुि मना कर दे ना
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
You can't just let your children do what they want; you'll have to put your foot down
sometimes.
put one's foot in it
सफि होना
मजाक उडाना
At first the students made fun of her because she spoke with American accent.
face the music
When the missing mobile phone was found from his bag, he chose to disappear rather than
face the music.
lose face
नाक कटना
He lost face when his assistant was promoted and he had to take her orders.
save face
िाज रखना
The government decision to oust the accused minister was simply a face-saving exercise.
fall short of sth
छिािा
Her victory in the All England Open Badminton Championship proved to be a false dawn
after she failed to win another title for the next three years.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
Now that our editor is in the family way again, she will be out of office for some time.
fast and furious
जीिंत और उत्साहपर्
ू य
Like many other TV serial-makers, he plays fast and loose with the historical facts.
life in the fast lane
After moving to Singapore last year, they found that life in the fast lane can be very
stressful.
seal sb's fate
िविष्य ननिायररत
His father's illness sealed his fate. He had to discontinue his studies and take up a job.
like father, like son
पीढी-दर-पीढी एक जैसा
He decided to give away half of his income to charity-like father, like son.
a feather in one's cap
िसन्न मन से, खश
ु ी से
The UN body's success in persuading the terrorists to release the women hostages was a
real feather in its cap.
sit on the fence
The senior leader of the party criticized his colleagues for sitting on the fence and failing to
make a useful contribution to the debate.
few and far between
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
बहुत कम
Supporters of the Bill in the Rajya Sabha are few and far between.
be as fit as a iddle
पर्
ू य थिथि होना
The coach of our football team is nearing sixty but he's as fit as a fiddle.
play second fiddle
Although more qualified than her husband, she had to always play second fiddle to him.
not give (or care) a fig (or damn)
बबल्कुि ध्यान न दे ना
ऐसा यद्
ु ि िडना स्जसमें हार ननस्चचत हो, हारा हुआ यद्
ु ि िडना
को टािना
It'll be hard to find someone to fill his shoes when he calls it a day.
find one's feet
She was all fingers and thumbs when she saw her former boyfriend at the party.
burn one's fingers
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
Many investors burn their fingers when they are tempted get-rich-quick schemes.
By have a finger in every pie
He's is not liked much by his colleagues as he wants to have a finger in every pie.
lay a finger (or hand) on sb/sth
हानन पहुँचाना
In fact, I did not lay a finger on her. She fell down as the floor is slippery.
point the finger
Most economy experts now point the finger at the government for failing to upgrade the
country's infrastructure.
at one's fingertips
आसानी से उपिब्ि
He was so deeply attached with the project that he had all the details at his fingertips.
breathe fire
The party boss was breathing fire over the spokesperson's statement to media a few days
ago.
catch fire
His hunger strike over corruption in the government has caught fire all over the country.
fire in the belly
जोशीिा
He will face the disciplinary committee with plenty of fire in his belly.
first things first
I would love to watch the new movie, but first things first-the exams begin tomorrow.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
He has medical degree from a US university and yet is content with his practice in a rural
hospital; he prefers to be a big fish in a small pond.
fish in troubled waters
At a time when the markets in the world are in turmoil, he has started buying stocks. He
enjoys fishing in troubled waters.
a fish out of water
असुवििाजनक, असुखद
All the other children in the school had rich, middle-class parents, and she was beginning to
feel like a fish out of water.
by fits and starts
अननयलमत रूप से
She has been working on her master's thesis in fits and starts; she needs to continue her job
as well.
an old flame
We hope this change in the management's attitude is forever, and not just a flash in the
pan.
fall flat
His jokes are so repetitive that they always fall flat-no one is amused.
flex one's muscles
The recent arrests in the city indicate the new police commissioner has decided to flex his
muscles.
flog (or beat) a dead horse
Do you think it's worth sending my manuscript to other publishers or I am just beating a
dead horse?
in full flow
जोर-शोर से
The preparations for the Olympic Games are now in full flow.
fly high
सफि होना
The small-town company was flying high after its 15 per cent shares were bought by the
world's leading company in the field.
with flying colours
आसानी से सफितापूिक
य
She took her university entrance exam in December and passed out with flying colours.
follow suit
अनुकरर् करना
Once the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court declared his assets, the others had to follow
suit.
food for thought
An interesting suggestion of a student gave the Vice-Chancellor and other officials of the
university food for thought.
Exercise
1. Below on the left are some idioms. Choose the correct meaning from the list on the right:
G
give the game away
We had secretly bought a gift for her birthday but one of our friends gave the game away.
give up the ghost
She'd been trying to get into films for ten years without success and was just about to give
up the ghost.
give it a shot/whirl
You can't always insist on your own way there has to be some give-and-take.
give as good as one gets
When you are an immigrant working with a lot of locals, you have to be able to give as good
as you get.
go against the grain
The editors felt that the publisher was taking them for granted.
grin and bear it
He lost all his savings in the stock market crash, but quickly realised that there was nothing
that he can do except grin and bear it.
come/get to grips with sth
It's further proof of the government's failure to get to grips with two of the most important
social issues of our time.
suit sb down to the ground
आसानी से कर पाना
She has a young child so working from home suits her down to the ground.
a guinea pig
They're looking for volunteers to act as guinea pigs for a new AIDS vaccine.
stick to one's guns
Her family was against her becoming a model but she stuck to her guns.
play to the gallery
The legislators these days are more interested in playing to the gallery than bringing in
useful legislations.
the game is up
When they took inventory they realized what was missing, and the game was up for the
department head.
run the gamut
विथतार करना
The meals are pretty poor but then they never use fresh ingredients- garbage in, garbage
out.
run out of gas (or steam)
रुधच खोना
The minister had to run the gauntlet of anti-nuclear protesters when he arrived at the plant.
throw down the gauntlet
चन
ु ौती थिीकार करना
The Leader of the Opposition has thrown down the gauntlet and dared the ruling party to
announce early elections.
change the gear
Changing the gear, the government declared jobs for the protesting youths.
let the genie out of the bottle
Once we let the genie of fundamentalism out of the bottle, it will take the society hundred
years back.
a gentleman's agreement
There was apparently some sort of gentleman's agreement that he would be taking care of
his unmarried sisters.
the gift of the gab
अपनी योनयता से दस
ू रों से काम करिाना जो आप चाहते हैं
आदान-िदान
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
Most successful marriages seem to be based on the mutual trust of the partners and plenty
of give and take on both sides.
not give a damn
शरु
ु आत से
I knew from the word go that she was going to find living with him difficult.
while the going is good
If you are unsure about marrying him, get out now while the going is good.
a golden handshake
The manager got early retirement and a Rs 6,00,000 golden handshake at the time of
restructuring of the company.
up for grabs
उपिब्ि
He used to be one of the closest advisors of the CEO before he fell from grace.
grease sb's palm
ररचित दे ना
Drug dealers were greasing the palms of the senior police officers.
green with envy
ईष्यायिु बना दे ना
The difference between mercy killing and assisted suicide is a bit of a grey area.
come to grief
पर्
ू तय या असफि होना, पररश्रम का व्यिय हो जाना
It is a great pity to see all that effort and hard work come to grief.
come to grinding halt
If the computer network crashed, the outsourcing work would grind to a halt.
grist to (or for) the mill
सतकयता छोड दे ना
Once he knew I wasn't a reporter, he dropped his guard and even let me take a photograph
of him.
anybody's guess
I know he had a little difficulty at the start of the course but he's going great guns now.
stick to one's guns
Stick to your guns and don't agree on signing any bond with the company.
all (with) guns blazing
The boy's parents arrived at the school, all guns blazing, enraged that their child was
punished for no mistake.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
gain ground
The support for single admission test for all engineering colleges in the country is gaining
ground among all the universities.
throw out of gear
We had some surprise guests last Monday and though we enjoyed their company very much
they have thrown our entire week out of gear.
go without saying
थपष्ट होना
The project team really went out of its way to meet the deadlines.
for good
सदा के लिए
The grandmother has announced her decision to move to her native place for good.
goody-goody
My young sister is a real goody-goody-always completing her homework and always arriving
school in time.
kill the goose that lays the golden eggs
If you sell your shares now, you could be killing the goose that lays the golden eggs.
against the grain
It is still very much against the grain for some people to work on a Sunday.
with a grain (or pinch) of salt
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
Most bosses take employees' leave applications citing illness as the reason with a grain of
salt.
sour grapes
Apply today; don't let the grass grow under your feet.
Greek to sb
समझ से बाहर
I've tried to understand the regulations but it all sounds Greek to me.
break new ground
पररितयन िाना
The finding can break new ground in the science's quest to discover what causes the
disease.
stand (or hold) one's ground
(अपनी बात पर ) दृढ रहना, अडडग रहना, डटे रहना The union stood its ground in
negotiations despite pressure by the management to accept a pay cut.
Grub street
Although his novels are dubbed as Grub street, he has been able to sell them well and get
more writing contracts.
generation gap
It is difficult for a singer to bridge the generation gap and appeal to both young and old
alike.
a go-getter
We remember him as a real go-getter-someone who was destined to make it to the top in
whichever career he chose.
strike gold
िानयशािी
Nobody had an inkling that his innovative idea would strike gold for him.
Good riddance
At the farewell party of the principal, most of the teachers could be heard whispering to one
another, "Good riddance!"
a good-for-nothing
Before he became the mayor, he was humiliated as good-for-nothing fellow by his own
family members.
a grain of truth
िोडी-सी सच्चाई
There's a grain of truth in what she says, though it's greatly exaggerated.
the grass roots
The grass roots of the party felt the youth should have more say in the functioning of the
party.
dig one's own grave
खद
ु की कब्र खोदना
If he continues to spend time with hopeless characters, he'll be digging his own grave.
greener pastures
सुनहरा अिसर
Many technocrats are seeking greener pastures abroad because of the scarcity of
opportunities at home.
go over (sth)
परू ा करना, अच्छी तरह से ियोग करना / दबाि में कायय करना
Everyone at the office has been working under the gun since the new manager took charge.
get the picture
समझना
It took him a while to get the picture, but now things are clear to him.
give ground
The Prime Minister adamantly refused to give ground to his critics over the nuclear policy.
give sb the slip
बच ननकिना
He's has been somewhere around for last one year and has managed to give the police the
slip.
give up the ghost
She worked extremely hard last year, and passed her exams with good grades; but this year
she seems to have given up the ghost.
Exercise
For each of the following questions choose the one correct answer:
1. She'd been trying to get into films for ten years without success and was just about
to.........
(a) gave the game away (b) give it a whirl
(c) give up the ghost (d) give-and-take
2. The minister had to................... anti-nuclear protesters when he arrived at the plant.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
H
tear/pull one's hair out
िोि करना, बहुत दःु खी होना I'm tearing my hair over these errors.
पहुँच से बाहर होना As soon as the teacher turns his back, the class gets out of hand.
give sb a hand
मद्द करना
एक से दस
ू रे के हाि में जाना
She's been trying hard to learn to use a computer, but she has not yet got the hang of it.
give sb a hard time
She'd always wanted to focus on working outside, but her kids gave her a hard time.
have a hard time
He had a hard time last year. He lost his job and failed to get any decent job for over six
months.
have it in for sb
For some unknown reason she seems to have it in for him, and she never misses any
opportunity to humiliate him in public.
have it out with sb
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
She's started coming late for work-I'm going to have it out with her.
beat (or bang or hit) one's head against a brick wall
I have tried many times to convince him to stop smoking, but I'm beating my head against a
brick wall.
come to a head
With one robbery in the neighbourhood, the question of security has come to a head.
lose one's head
हदमागी सन्तुिन खो दे ना
He usually manages to stay calm in stressful situations but this time he lost his head.
laugh/scream/shout your head off
हदि तोडना
If the court declares him guilty, it will break her mother's heart.
a heart-to-heart (talk)
इन्तराज करिाना
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
The project has been put on hold until our financial position improves.
be at home
सुखपूिक
य होना
By the end of the week she was beginning to feel more at home in her new job.
let/get sb off the hook
दोष मक्
ु त करना
Once they found the real culprit, they let me off the hook.
split hairs
बाि की खाि ननकािना Let's not split hairs about whose turn it is; we'll switch on the water
pump on alternate days.
come (go) under the hammer
All our possession must come under the hammer if we're to pay the debt.
hammer and tongs
बडे जोर-जोर से
They've been fighting hammer and tongs with each other for years - I'm told it's a sign of a
happy marriage!
hand in glove
The opposition suspects the ruling party is hand in glove with mining businesses.
live (from) hand-to-mouth
गुजारे िायक
Most of his students come from families which have always lived from hand-to-mouth.
hands down
आराम से
The pair won the title hands down - the final score was 6-4, 6-3.
hang up one's boots
सेिाननित
ृ हो
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
After the company started its 500th branch, the 73-year-old founder of the company
decided to hang up his boots.
happy hunting ground
सुखमय थिान
He recalled sea-beaches of Goa as a happy hunting ground for his youthful adventures.
be hard put to do sth
कुछ कर पाना सभिि न िगना ककसी कायय को परू ा करने में कहठनाई महसस
ू करना
She'll be hard put to buy her own home on what she earns.
tough (hard) nut to crack
He intends to increase the product's sale along with its price-that's trying to run with the
hare and hunt with the hounds.
out of harm's way
सुरक्षक्षत थिान पर
The family wanted to increase the height of the boundary wall to keep the children out of
harm's way.
in harness
सामान्य (रोग का) कायय करना Despite his illness he's determined to be in harness.
एक ही राग अिापना, एक ही बात दोहराना She kept harping on the fact that the money she
received was not enough to run the house.
in today's paper.
She's seriously considering throwing her hat in the ring and declaring herself a candidate for
the election.
play (or wreck) havoc with
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
तहस-नहस कर दे ना
The thieves made hay while the house-owners were away for a vacation.
heads will roll
If it is proved that the accident in the factory was caused by someone's negligence, then
heads will roll.
keep one's head
He survived his ordeal because he kept his head and didn't allow himself to get too
frightened.
keep one's head above water
मस
ु ीबत से दरू रहना (आधियक)
With new bills coming in every day they're barely keeping their heads above water.
can't make head or tail of
समझ न पाना
I can't make head or tail of the instructions given in the product literature.
put your heads together
खद
ु ही तय करना / लमि-बैठकर तय करना
If we put our heads together, we should be able to come up with a campaign that will really
work.
turn heads
The actress of movies in 90s still manages to turn heads when sometimes she appears in
public.
hit (or make) the headlines
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
The latest scandal to hit the headlines is about the arrest of a minister's son for drug-
dealing.
at the bottom of the heap
समह
ू में सबसे बरु ी हाित में होना, खराब हाित में होना
The slum-dwellers are at the bottom of the heap with little hope of improving their
condition.
from the bottom of one's heart
तहे हदि से
हहभमत न होना
I hadn't the heart to tell her what had happened to her kids.
have (put) one's heart and soul into sth
Your venture cannot fail as you have put your heart and soul into it.
heart and soul
दयािु और परोपकारी
हदि पर िे िेना
घर-पररिार के लिए
The doctors have threatened to go on a one-day strike to turn up the heat on the Health
department to increase their salaries
move heaven and earth
I moved heaven and earth to get you that interview, and you didn't even bother to turn up
for it!
hedge one's bets
िाग जाना
When the burglar alarm went off the robbers took to their heels.
all hell broke (was let) loose
A policeman arrested the protesting leader and all hell broke loose
for the hell (or heck) of it
सनक
A group of students decided to dance and sing on the main city road, just for the hell of it.
neither here nor there
महत्त्िहीन
Whether they leave the party or stay is neither here nor there as far as I'm concerned.
a hidden agenda
गुप्त उद्दे चय
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
He stressed that the review was to identify staffing needs and there was no hidden agenda
to cut jobs.
leave sb high and dry
असहाय
घमंडी
He started behaving all high and mighty since he got the promotion.
on high
Those on high have decided that others work an extra hour every day.
the rest is history
Mangal Pandey was the first to die in the country's First War of Independence and the rest
is history.
hit and (or) miss
There are more and more hit-and-run drivers on the roads nowadays.
hit sb below the belt
His reference to my low caste status was a bit below the belt, since it had nothing to do with
the matter under discussion.
hit the nail on the head or hit the mark (bull's eye)
The Prime Minister's appeal to NRIS to be part of India's growth story hit the nail on the
head.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
िथिान करना
Getting my computer repaired was to cost me so much that I decided to go the whole hog
and buy a new system.
hold the fort
She did a good job of holding the fort until her father, the boss, recovered fully.
hold one's horses
िैयय रखना
चप
ु रहना, खामोश होना
If you don't hold your tongue any more, others will ask you to leave the place.
no holds barred
The election campaign was rather a dirty affair, with no holds barred.
drive (or hammer) sth home
अच्छे से समझाना
For years, the government has been trying to drive home the need for us all to stop wasting
natural resources.
by hook or by crook
ककसी-न-ककसी तरह
As he was not in the town when the robbery occurred, he was off the hook.
Exercise
Tick the idiom that best explains the following:
1. fat
(a) horizontally challenged (b) hocus pocus
(c) hard-boiled (d) hustle and bustle
2. speak at length
(a) hit the hay (b) hold forth
(c) hive sth off (d) hedge one's bets
3. In an offended manner
(a) in the hot seat (b) into the huddle
(c) in a huff (d) lock horns
4. completely and utterly
(a) (up)to the hilt (b) hatchet job
(c) hocus pocus (d) head to head
5. not work properly
(a) keep one's head down (b) rear ugly head
(c) fall on hard times (d) go haywire
Answers
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (d)
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
I
break the ice
चप्ु पी तोडना
They knew that by publishing the article they were skating on thin ice
the tip of an iceberg
The difficulties we've discussed are only the tip of the iceberg.
the icing on the cake
पाने िािा होना, में पडने िािा होना We're in for a difficult time.
It takes a newcomer some time to learn the ins and outs of the legislative process.
give sb an inch (and they'll take a mile)
I told her she could borrow my car for a day and she's gone for a week-give somebody an
inch.
within an inch of
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
के अतयन्त ननकट
The car was within an inch of the disaster when I managed to apply the brakes.
add insult to injury
First of all he arrived an hour late and then, to add insult to injury, he complained about my
selection of the hall for the event.
to (or for) all intents and purposes
We are yet to finish a few odd things, but to all intents and purposes the job is done.
an iron curtain
The administration and the editorial department are separated by an almost impenetrable
iron curtain.
an iron hand (or fist) in a velvet glove
To enforce each new law the President uses persuasion first, and then force the iron hand in
the velvet glove.
an itching (or itchy) palm
िािच
घूमने की इच्छा
He's been in the same job for too long and he's getting itchy feet.
ipso facto
The court held that ipso facto the owner of the company is responsible for the worker's
death.
no ifs and buts
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
You have to remain present in the drill tomorrow, and no ifs and buts about it.
be ill at ease
शलमिंदगी महसस
ू करना, संकोच महसस
ू करना
अनुपस्थिनत में
The computers were stolen from a locked room, which makes it look like an inside job.
strike while the iron is hot
The boss congratulated me on a very good set of results, so I decided to strike while the iron
was hot and ask her for a decent payrise.
an ivory tower
What does the principal know about student life, living as he does in an ivory tower?
in a way
He spends thousands of rupees every weekend in restaurants, but in a way his family does
not seem to really care.
in case
अगर ऐसा हो तो
I will take my credit card in case things are costlier than we think.
in order to
के लिए, के उद्दे चय से
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
They have decided to keep the school closed for two weeks in order to do some major
repairs.
in other words
अिायत ्, दस
ू रे शब्दों में
In other words, if you do not finish the assignment by Wednesday you will not get the
certificate.
in place
सुव्यिस्थित
Everything in the room was in place when police came for interrogation.
in terms of (sth)
Whether to sell the house now or wait for the hike in prices and miss the offer- I was in a
cleft stick.
in limbo
The plans for the expansion are in limbo now that the company has run out of funds.
in the firing line
The company diversified mindlessly and they are now in the firing line of their angry
shareholders.
Exercise
Below on the left are some idioms. Choose the correct meaning from the list on the right:
1. the icing on the cake (a) a person having two different personalities
2. an itching palm (b) sth that makes a good situation even better
3. ifs and buts (c) form an opinion before studying all the evidence
4. Jekyll and Hyde (d) quickly
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
J
jack of all trades
िोडा-िोडा सिी विषयों का ज्ञान होना िेककन ककसी का िी पूर्य ज्ञान न होना He can teach
history, English, and a bit of mathematics-he's a jack of all trades, really.
hit the jackpot
It was not a particularly good novel, but it won the jackpot for its author.
and all that jazz
हर िकार की िथतु
He told me to study for five hours and do exercise for two hours and all that jazz.
Jekyll and Hyde
िाखों में एक
The country can boast of many places of tourist interest but Taj Mahal is the jewel in the
crown.
in jig time
जल्दी से
She dialled 100 and the police van arrived there in jig time.
the joker in the pack
कोई ऐसा व्यस्क्त या चीज जो जगह बदिता है तो बताना कहठन है कक आगे क्या होगा
जल्दबाजी करना
He shouted at me before I had time to explain, but later he apologised for jumping the gun.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
आतंककत
कतार बाँिना
If you try to jump the queue at a bus stop you'll get shouted at by old ladies.
jump to conclusions
I might be jumping to conclusions but I've seen them together twice in town.
jump down sb's throat
गुथसे से जिाब दे ना
She's been very irritable recently, jumping down my throat every time I open my mouth.
the jury is (still) out
The jury's still out on whether science experiments on animals are really necessary.
in a jiffy (or flash or trice)
घबरा जाना
झठ
ू ा िादा
After they join forces, together, they will hold a significant slice of the life insurance
business.
jump ship
He was to come with us and lend a hand but he seems to have jumped ship.
just around the corner
It's nice to see new leaves on the trees and to know that spring must be just around the
corner.
Exercise
Below on the left are some idioms. Choose the correct meaning from the list on the right:
1. the icing on the cake (a) a person having two different personalities
2. an itching palm (b) sth that makes a good situation even better
3. ifs and buts (c) form an opinion before studying all the evidence
4. Jekyll and Hyde (d) quickly
5. jump out of one's skin (e) feel anxious
6. jump to conclusions (f) treat sb gently and with care
7. in a jiffy (g) excuses
8. get the jitters (h) relatives
9. handle sb/sth with kid gloves (i) be extremely startled or frightened
10. kith and kin (j) A desire for money
Answers
1. (b) 2. (j) 3. (g) 4. (a) 5. (i) 6. (c) 7. (d) 8. (e) 9. (f) 10. (h)
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
K
a kick in the teeth (or pants)
ककसी के साि बुरा व्यिहार करना या ककसी को समय पर सहायता नहीं करना
She was refused promotion which was a real kick in the teeth after all the extra work she'd
done.
know where one stands
खद
ु का पता होना
Now that the doctor has diagnosed the condition, I know where I stand.
kick the habit
ख्याि रखना
Many of these people have been utterly traumatized by communal riots and need to be
handled with kid gloves.
kids' stuff
The hours are long, but the work itself is kids' stuff.
go (or move in) for the kill
After 6-3 in the first set, the Indian doubles pair went in for the kill and won the final set 6-0.
kill two birds with one stone
I had to go to Hyderabad for a meeting with my agent, and decided to kill two birds with one
stone and go and see my sister while I was there anyway.
kill sb with kindness
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
िेम से मारना
She has killed her son with kindness by giving him chocolates and cakes in place of fruits and
green vegetables.
make a killing
आसानी से िन कमाना
On her birthday, he bought for her a diamond necklace which must have been worth a
king's ransom.
kiss and make up
A couple in our neighbourhood argues a lot and makes great noise, but luckily they kiss and
make up soon.
kiss of death
An alliance with this group could prove to be a kiss of death for you.
kiss of life
मँह
ु में फँू क
A doctor who was present at the spot of accident gave the victim the kiss of life but failed to
revive him.
kith and kin
पररधचत और सभबन्िी
After his failure, he was avoided by all including his kith and kin.
bring sb/sth to their knees
नीचा हदखाना
The country has been on its knees since the civil war
sound (or ring) the death knell
पत्तन करना
The new superstore will sound the death knell for hundreds of small independent shops.
go (or be) under the knife
औषधि काययविधि
More and more women are choosing to go under the knife just to enhance their
appearance.
cut like a knife through butter
आसानी से काटना
A laser beam can cut through metal like a hot knife through butter.
on a knife-edge (or razor's edge)
अत्यधिक संतलु ित
The theatre is on a financial knife-edge and has survived due to tax exemptions.
a knight in shining armour
What this political party needs is a knight in shining armour to change its tarnished image.
knock sb dead
The title song of the movie will knock the audiences dead.
take a knock
His reputation has taken a knock following the revelations published in his recent biography.
tie the knot
They decided to tie the knot before he left for his Army duty.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
Having worked in the police for a few years, he knows a thing or two about corruption in
local government.
know (or learn) the ropes
A job in the leading retail chain provided him good training, but it took him several months
to get to know the ropes.
keep abreast of
कहठन पररस्थिनत
This is a pretty kettle of fish: the public agitated, the elected representatives confused and
the markets in slump.
in kind
The judge runs a kangaroo court-he tells rape victims they should have been more careful.
for keep
हमेशा के लिए
िमाखर्कता दे ना
The policy-makers realized that holding the elections regularly holds the key to vibrant
democracy.
kill or cure
His position wasn't very strong, and yet he decided to fight the re-election in a kill or cure
gesture.
be knee-deep in sth
I'm knee-deep in work at the moment, so I will not join you for lunch.
the knives are out
कुछ िोगों का गुथसे में होना (जो आिोचना करना चाहते हैं)
The knives are out for the captain following his team's poor performance in last five games.
know what's what
अनि
ु िी होना
The coaching institute is in the business for over 20 years - they know what's what.
a know-all
ऐसा व्यस्क्त जो अपने व्यिहार से यह दशायने की कोलशश करता है मानो िह सबकुछ जानता
हो
If you get lost, call me for directions. I know this part of town like the back of my hand.
everything but the kitchen sink
Whenever we go for an outing my wife wants to buy everything but the kitchen sink!
keen as mustard
उत्साही, उत्िेररत
हदखािा करना, झठ
ू ी शान बरकरार रखना
To keep up appearances, he drives expensive cars and is often seen in expensive clothes.
keyed up
He's all keyed up about flying to Dubai - it's his first flight.
kick up a fuss
The students who arrived late in the mess kicked up a great fuss when they were told that
there was no food left for them.
Exercise
Below on the left are some idioms. Choose the correct meaning from the list on the right:
1. the icing on the cake (a) a person having two different personalities
2. an itching palm (b) sth that makes a good situation even better
3. ifs and buts (c) form an opinion before studying all the evidence
4. Jekyll and Hyde (d) quickly
5. jump out of one's skin (e) feel anxious
6. jump to conclusions (f) treat sb gently and with care
7. in a jiffy (g) excuses
8. get the jitters (h) relatives
9. handle sb/sth with kid gloves (i) be extremely startled or frightened
10. kith and kin (j) A desire for money
Answers
1. (b) 2. (j) 3. (g) 4. (a) 5. (i) 6. (c) 7. (d) 8. (e) 9. (f) 10. (h)
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
L
laid-back
शांत, स्थिर
Most of his claims cannot be proved and don't have a leg to stand on.
go to great lengths (or any length)
सबक सीखना
Now that she's learnt her lesson, we can confirm her employment.
teach (or give) sb a lesson
सबक लसखाना
The next time she's late, go without her. That should teach her a lesson.
get a life
Every time I see his designs, I feel like saying, 'You sad man, get a life!"
bring sth to light
सही राथते पर
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
The project appeared to be developing more or less along the right lines.
somewhere along the line
It is not very clear what went wrong with his batting but somewhere along the line he
stopped applying basic defence techniques.
be at loggerheads
अनम
ु ान में अनबन, आपस में लिडे
मौका लमिना
The other teams were so much better than us. We didn't get a look in.
loud and clear
They told us, loud and clear, what to expect in a democratic set up.
keep a low profile
सािारर् जीिन
Writing books has been a labour of love for him, since he doesn't really expect to make
much money from it.
like a lamb to the slaughter
She agreed to appeal to the board on behalf of the staff, little knowing she would go like a
lamb to the slaughter.
speak (or talk) the same language
एक-दस
ू रे से सहमत होना
Negotiations went on for days, but finally both sides realized they weren't speaking the
same language.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
As he grew up in the lap of luxury he had no idea about the struggle most Indians had to do
for survival.
be the last word
अंनतम ननर्यय दे ना
The marketing department has the final word on the editorial policy of the newspaper.
last but not least
Last but not least, we must thank all the people in the rally who have come here despite
heavy rains.
have the last laugh
They fired her last year but she had the last laugh because she was taken on by their main
rivals at twice the salary.
laugh all the way to the bank
If we fail to seize this opportunity, our competitors will and they'll be laughing all the way to
the bank.
laugh in sb's face
He requested them to switch off their cell phones but they just laughed in his face.
no laughing matter
Since becoming managing director of the business, she's been very much of a law to herself.
lay down the law
We will not allow an outsider come into this office and start laying down the law.
lay the ghost of sb/sth to rest
With one stunning performance, the Indian team has laid to rest the ghost of their
humiliating defeats.
lead sb by the nose
The agitating farmers were led by the nose by a manipulative political leader.
shake (tremble) like a leaf
घबरा या डर जाना
The very thought of earthquake makes the residents shake like a leaf.
turn over a new leaf
Since his release from the jail, he's turned over a new leaf and has become a socially
responsible person.
by (or in) leaps and bounds
The party leaders said that the membership is growing by leaps and bounds.
a new lease of (or on) life
अच्छे से नई शरू
ु आत
The operation was such a success-it really has given her a new lease of life.
to say the least
When somebody found her lost gold ring, she was delighted, to say the least.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
असन्तोषजनक
िेखक
A distinguished statesman and a man of letters, he was born just before the turn of the
century.
to the letter
It is difficult to book tickets during this period of year, but I'll do my level best to get you
one.
a level playing field
There are demands from foreign players to introduce a level playing field so that they can
compete with local banks.
lick sb's boots
तििे चाटना, खश
ु ामद करना
चपड-चपड करना
Meanwhile, the property developers are licking their lips at the prospect of all the money
they're going to make.
lick one's wounds
िंडा-फोड करना
The newspaper's investigation blew the lid off the nexus between politicians, builders and
underworld.
keep (or put) a (or the) lid on sth
Economic difficulties continued and the government intervened to keep a lid on inflation.
frighten the life out of sb
अत्यन्त ियिीत कर दे ना
I looked up from my paper and there she was, big as life, standing right in front of me
larger than life
He soon became the life and soul of the party; making people laugh at his jokes.
a matter of life and death
The passengers urged the captain to do something quickly-it was a matter of life and death.
once in a lifetime
अत्यन्त दि
ु ि
य
He got a special bonus in view of all the extra work he had done.
light at the end of the tunnel
Unemployment is still rising but analysts assure us there is light at the end of the tunnel.
light of one's life
बहुत तेजी से
I mentioned work and he was out of the room like greased lightning.
like it or lump it
Like it or lump it, TV serials based on romantic relations are viewed regularly by thousands.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
the likes of
के जैसा
It was her job to bring her class into line with the others.
lay (or put) it on the line
You're just going to have to lay it on the line and tell her that her work's not good enough.
out of line
Some of his views are way out of line with the policies of his party.
get into the lion's den
Facing Australian bowlers at Adelaide is rather like entering the lion's den for an Indian
team.
the lion's share
The lion's share of the museum's budget goes on holding special exhibitions.
throw (or feed) sb to the lions
No one told him about the demonstrators' hostility - he really felt he'd been fed to the lions.
pay lip service to sth
झठ
ू ा आचिासन दे ना
They paid lip service to holding an election next year, but they had no intention of doing so.
live and breathe sth
For over 20 years I've lived and breathed dance. It's been my whole life.
live and let live
स्जयो और जीने दो
In a closed community such as this, you have to live and let live.
take a load off sb's mind
धचंतामक्
ु त करना
सभपूर्य रूप से
He's been pressing for the organization to move lock, stock, and barrel, from Mumbai to
Delhi.
under lock and key
It means spending a bit now, but in the long run it'll save us a lot of money.
look before you leap
If you're thinking of buying a house, my advice is, look before you leap.
look sb in the eye (or face)
बेशमी से दे खना
Can you look me in the face and tell me you don't want that prize?
look the other way
दस
ू री ओर दे खना
When their own sons and relatives are involved in wrongdoing leaders prefer to look the
other way.
step out of line
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
My friend is a great fun to go out with but he has a tendency to step out of line.
lap sth up
विचिास करना
खोजना
She was looking for her credit card all morning but failed to find it.
look up sth
दे खना
Holding a rally in such heat was unwise: several of the participants were on their last legs in
the evening.
leak air
उिारना, बच ननकिना
रोक न पाना
डरपोक
बूढा होना
I used to enjoy long runs, but now I'm getting a bit long in the tooth for such exertions.
Exercise
Tick the option that best explains the meaning of the idiom:
1. laid-back
(a) old (b) hardworking
(c) tense (d) easygoing
2. be at loggerheads
(a) with serious differences of opinion (b) having trouble
(c) seriously ill (d) at different stages
3. no laughing matter
(a) comic (b) difficult test
(c) very serious (d) strange behaviour
4. turn over a new leaf
(a) become rich (b) make a fresh start (c) rags to riches(d) enjoy the situation
5. long in the tooth
(a) experienced (b) old (c) intellectual (d) dull
6. like a moth to a flame
(a) interesting (b) terrible (c) lovely (d) irresistible
Answers
1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (d)
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
M
make it
सही करना
I know I've behaved badly and I've upset you but I'll make it up to you, I promise.
take the mick/mickey (out of)
They used to take the mick out of him because of the way he walked.
bear/keep sth in mind
Repair work on older buildings is an expensive business and that's always something to be
borne in mind.
cross one's mind
It never crossed my mind that they would turn the proposal down.
make up one's mind
तय करना
The investors have mixed feelings about the takeover of the company.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
अत्यन्त खश
ु होना
She's over the moon after she was offered the job she wanted badly.
make the most of sth
There'll be a lot of travelling involved in my new job and I plan to make the most of it.
get a move on
जल्दी करना
He realised he'd have to get a move on if he was to finish the work by 4 o'clock.
far from the madding crowd
िीड-िाड से दरू
After addressing a number of rallies and making infinite speeches as part of the election
campaign, he wanted to move far away from the madding crowd.
make do
काम चिाना
They don't have much money, but they will have to make do for a few days.
make or break sth
बना दे ना या बबगाडना
हरफनमौिा
He heads a large pharmaceutical company and is also an acclaimed painter-really a man for
all seasons.
the man in (or on) the street
आम आदमी
It's all very well for the government to privatize most of the departments, but I wonder
what it means for the man in the street.
the man of the moment
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
ििािशािी व्यस्क्त
Their goalkeeper is the man of the moment after two brilliant games in last five days.
man-to-man
थपष्ट खि
ु े आम
You have to work outdoors for three weeks every month. That should separate the men
from the boys.
get off the mark
After graduating from the IIM-A, he made his mark as finance director of a global company
in New York.
off (or wide of) the mark
गित
The poll result projections this year were not far off the mark.
be up to the mark
पयायप्त, आशानुसार
The minister said he'd go to the mat for getting sanction to this bill
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
to the max
स्जतना सभिि हो
A lot of these boys push their bodies to the max, spending three or more hours a day in the
gym.
make a meal (out) of sth
I only asked her to write a brief summary of the main points but she made a real meal out of
it.
mean business
The changes the new Government has made show they mean business.
a means to an end
इसके साि-साि
He didn't argue over the price, so I gave him some extra supplies for good measure.
a dose (taste) of one's own medicine
He was upset at being left out, but they were just giving him a taste of his own medicine.
meet sb halfway
समझौता करना
Sources said there was a meeting of minds between the two parties during the day-long
talks.
take a trip down memory lane
She often brings before us the old family photograph album, and takes us on trips down
memory lane.
mend (one's) fences
China is trying to mend fences with Russia after the recent border dispute.
get the message
संकेत को समझाना
He gestured to the waiter, who got the message and brought the bill.
method in sb's madness
The Chief Minister takes seemingly random trips around the districts but there's method to
her madness-she's keen to check her popularity.
put sth under the microscope
Because they're both public figures, their relationship has been put under the microscope.
go the extra mile
He's a nice guy, always ready to go the extra mile for his friends.
cry over spilt milk
The papers you wanted went out in last week's trash, so don't cry over spilt milk.
put sb (or go) through the mill
जीिन में कहठनाई झेिना या ककसी के जीिन में कहठनाई पैदा करना
They put him through the mill, making him work at everyone of the machines,
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
मँह
ु पर कहना, चाहे ककसी को खराब ही क्यों न िगे
The report does not mince words about the incompetence of some government officials.
make mincemeat of sb
She's of two minds about her new job-it's much closer to home but also less challenging-
have sth on your mind
धचंतामनन रहना
He didn't seem able to pay much attention to the conversation, and acted as if there was
something else on his mind.
mind your Ps and Qs
He will have to learn to mind his Ps and Qs if he wants to work for a boss like her.
put one's mind to sth
If you put your mind to it, you can finish the job by afternoon.
give sth a miss
I sent off my university application at the last minute and nearly missed the boat.
make no mistake
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
Beauty can prove to be a mixed blessing. It gets you a lot of attention but people are less
likely to trust you.
make a mockery of sth
खखल्िी उडाना
The fact that he sent his children to private school makes a mockery of his socialist
principles.
have one's moments
ननर्ाययक क्षर्
Now that all the bills are in, we are facing the moment of truth-can we afford to live here or
not?
for my money
For my money, a trip to those beaches is not worth the trouble or expense.
over the moon
िसन्न
They've just asked her to join the board of directors of the company, and she's over the
moon about it.
promise sb the moon
He had promised her the moon but five years later they were still living in the same small
rented house.
break the mould
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
A new TV show is about to be launched which aims to break the mould of the usual daytime
programes.
put words into sb's mouth
सझ
ु ाि दे ना, िही कहना जो दस
ू रा कहना चाहता है , ककसी से जबरदथती अपने मन की बात
कहिाना
The police were accused of putting words into the witness's mouth.
give sb a mouthful
गुथसे से धचल्िाना
The bus driver gave the biker a mouthful as he kept driving in the middle of the road.
make a move
Who will make the first move towards resolving the dispute?
move (keep up) with the times
समयानुसार
I don't really like using a computer, but you have to move with the times, I suppose.
movers and shakers
ििािशािी िोग
All the movers and shakers of the art world felt they had to be present at the reception.
make a muck of
उिझन बढा दे ना
The report you submitted didn't prove anything, it simply muddied the waters.
mum's the word
रहथयमय रखना
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
Remember that her birthday party is to be a complete surprise, so mum's the word on that
subject.
Murphy's Law
सन
ु कर अच्छा िगना
The government's new policy on land acquisition was music to the ears of a large number of
farmers.
make believe
She was dressed in the deepest mourning black, but it was all make believe - she was
secretly quite relieved that her partner was dead.
make light of
विचिसनीय
You can count on him as he's often proved to be a man of his word.
by all means
दस
ू रे के दःु ख से ििावित होना
Everyone agreed that he was a brilliant administrator but some people worried that he
lacked the milk of human kindness.
make a mountain of a molehill
नति का ताड बनाना, तुच्छ बात को अधिक महत्त्ि दे ना, राई का पहाड बनाना
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
You're making a mountain out of a molehill. You wrote one essay it doesn't mean you're
going to fail in the exam.
moot point
He told me that I should put my savings in property, but I replied the it was at best a moot
point.
much of a muchness
एक समान, एक जैसे
It was very hard to select the best essay as all the answers looked very much of a muchness
to me.
Exercise
For each of the following questions choose the one correct answer:
1. He told me that I should put my savings in property, but I replied that it was at
best............
(a) monkey business (b) no matter
(c) a moot point (d) a mixed bag
2. She..................after she was offered the job she wanted badly
(a) made up her mind (b) was over the moon
(c) has mixed feelings (d) took the mick
3. Their goalkeeper is the…………..after two brilliant games in last five days
(a) man for all seasons (b) man away from the madding crowd
(c) man to man (d) man of the moment
4. After graduating from the IIM-A, he…………… global company in New York.
(a) made his mark (b) got off the mark
(c) has been quite up to the mark (d) far off the mark
5. He didn't argue over the price, so I gave him some extra supplies…………
(a) as a mixed blessing (b) for good measure
(c) for my money (d) as a taste of his own medicine
Answers
1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (b)
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
N
breathe down sb's neck
It's awful to have to work with a boss who's breathing down your neck the whole time.
no way
There are two of us here, trying to do the work of four people-it's no joke.
get (right) up sb's nose
तंग करना
To be frank, I prefer not to have to deal with her. She gets up my nose.
poke/stick your nose into sth
I told her in clear terms to stop poking her nose into my business.
turn your nose up
ककसी चीज को नापसन्द करना, खासकर इसलिए कक आपको िगता है कक िह चीज आपके
िायक नहीं है
She turned her nose up at my gift and said she expected something much better.
in a nutshell
Well, to put it in a nutshell, we're not at all satisfied with your report.
drive a nail in the coffin
The doctor told him that every time he smokes a cigarette, he's driving another nail into his
coffin.
the naked truth
What the teachers has told you about your child is the naked truth.
drop names
She has lost her credibility because of her habit of dropping names.
in name only
He is a headmaster in name only, since most of the decisions are taken by the trustee of the
school.
make a name for oneself
I called it abortion and she called it miscarriage - but let's not argue over petty matters;
what's in a name!
you name it
I've tried just about every diet available in the market; you name it and I've tried it.
catch sb napping
The United States was really caught napping the day the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbour.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
call of nature
We'll break for 15 minutes and everyone can have a cup of coffee, attend to calls of nature,
check for incoming messages, etc.
so near and yet so far
I've only got the last chapter to write but it's taking forever. So near and yet so far.
nearest and dearest
सगे सभबन्िी
It's a small gathering-we're inviting only a dozen or so of our nearest and dearest.
a necessary evil
अननिायय वििशता
तीियगनत से
I wish I'd known the lecture was cancelled - I nearly broke my neck trying to get here in
time.
neck and neck
According to the opinion polls, the two leading contenders for the post were running neck
and neck.
get on sb's nerves
The cell phone hadn't stopped ringing all morning and it was starting to get on my nerves.
to have nerves of steel
बहादरु होना
You'd have to have nerves of steel to play in front of a crowd this size.
to a nicety
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
ठीक-ठीक, सही ढं ग से
The police arrived there just in the nick of time. A minute later and the thief could have
escaped.
day and night
रातहदन, िगातार
I've never seen so many players injured. They were going down like ninepins.
nip sth in the bud
The protest march was nipped in the bud by some clever negotiation.
no man's land
After the athlete was declared positive for a banned drug, she found herself in a no man's
land.
no two ways about it
All the members have to agree on the nomination, and there are no two ways about it.
get the nod
The contestant got the nod to refer to his notes from the judges.
nodding acquaintances
You'll need to explain everything in detail - he has no more than a nodding acquaintance
with English.
every nook and cranny
I've searched for it in every nook and cranny, and I still can't find it.
keep one's nose out of
What goes on between the two Asian countries is none of their business so they should
keep their nose out of it.
keep one's nose to the grindstone
I've only got six weeks before my exams start so I'm trying to keep my nose to the
grindstone.
strike (or hit) the right note
They were all very distressed and upset, so it was very important that the speaker manage
to strike the right note.
think nothing of it
ज्यादा ध्यान न दे ना
When she thanked him for driving her home, he told her to think nothing of it.
now or never
If you are considering to put up your request before the boss, it's now or never.
make a nuisance of oneself
As desk top industry is struggling to survive, it is clear that its days are numbered.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
मूि तत्ि
Law school teaches wonderful theory but it doesn't teach the nuts and bolts of actual
practice.
to feather one's nest
There was a public outcry when it was learnt that so many of our parliamentary
representatives were busier feathering their own nests than defending the interests of their
electors.
Exercise
Below on the left are some idioms. Choose the correct meaning from the list on the right:
O
stick/put one's oar in
अडचन डािना, अडंगा डािना, बबना माँगे सिाह दे ना खासकर जब उसकी कोई जरूरत ही नही
I don't want her to attend the meeting and stick her oar in – she knows nothing about the
situation.
on the off-chance
Journalists often investigate film stars private lives on the off-chance that they might find
something scandalous.
off the cuff
She wasn't expecting to give a speech and just said a few things off the cuff.
on the one hand....... on the other hand
एक और दस
ू री ओर, कवपतु ... अवपतु
On the one hand, I'd like more money, but on the other hand, I'm not prepared to work the
extra hours in order to get it.
keep/have an open mind
The Commissioner cautioned the police officers to keep an open mind while listening to
people's complaints.
open-ended
खि
ु ा, असीलमत, असीम
The police investigation was too open-ended. We needed clear responses to our complaints.
out-and-out
सभपूर्य पूर्य
He claimed the report was inaccurate and was based on out-of-date information.
get one's own back
बदिा िेना
She finally saw a chance to get her own back on her unfaithful husband.
get one's own way
दस
ू रों को समझाने में सफि होना, अपनी बात मनिाना
She sulks every time she doesn't get her own way.
stand on one's own feet
Sooner or later, he's got to stand on his own feet and make his own decisions.
odd one (or man) out
सही न होना
The invitation was for couples only, so he was odd man out.
off and on
किी-किी, यदा-कदा
I've had toothache on and off for the past three months.
good offices
मध्यथिता, सत्यियास
They tried to save their marriage for the sake of the children. But oil and water as they
were, soon they had to go their separate ways.
of the old school
She was a teacher of the old school and believed in strict discipline
hold out (or offer) an olive branch
She held out an olive branch to the opposition by releasing 42 political prisoners.
once and for all
I'm fed up with arguing about this-let's just settle this argument once and for all.
once bitten, twice shy
दि
ू का जिा सहज फूंक-फूंक कर वपए
He was two days late last time, so she's not hiring him again-once bitten, twice shy.
once in a while
किी-किार, किी-किी
The school caters to children with special needs who require one-to-one attention.
one-horse race
This test series has been a one-horse race right from the start.
know one's stuff (or onions)
थपष्ट, सािारर्
With three eyewitnesses, the lawyers said this case was open and shut.
with one's eyes open
आँखे खि
ु ी रखते हुए, दस
ू रे के काम पर नजर रखते हुए
It was difficult to succeed in the acting profession but I went into it with my eyes open.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
I'm going to keep my options open while I find out about college courses abroad.
out with it
Come on, out with it! Tell us all what we're doing wrong !
go overboard
The car makers seem to have gone overboard on design and sacrificed safety.
come into one' (or your) own
He came into his own in last match, scoring three goals in the first half.
at odds
He had a brilliant academic career until he was appointed professor, but ever since then he's
been resting on his laurels.
in bad odour
He's in bad odour with his business partners for having pulled out of the deal at the last
minute.
be well off
Her presence among us seemed to pour oil on troubled waters, and there was no further
friction for the rest of the meeting.
one of these days
If you keep spending money like this, you're going to get into serious trouble one of these
days.
with open arms
खि
ु े हदि से, उत्साह से
The Indian markets greeted the arrival of the foreign banks with open arms.
an open secret
It's an open secret that both their sons are adopted children.
out of the way
A high school graduate, she felt out of place among all these academics with advanced
degrees.
over and above
के अनतररक्त
The average family spends 40 per cent of its income in taxes, and that's over and above
mortgage, bills, and food.
over and over
बारभबार, कई बार
I've told you over and over that he can't eat spicy food.
rise to the occasion
खद
ु को योनय साबबत करना
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
It's not easy to play your first match in front of a crowd that size but he certainly rose to the
occasion.
odds and ends
लमिा-जुिा
I've finished putting everything away, except for a few odds and ends.
open to (sth)
के लिए खि
ु ा, के लिए तैयार, नए विचारों को सन
ु ना और सीखना
शहर से बाहर
Before we arrive at any decision today, I'd like to make sure that everyone is on the same
page.
on pins and needles
She was on pins and needles the whole time, her mother was admitted in the Intensive Case
Unit (ICU).
Exercise
Tick the option that best explains the meaning of the idiom:
1. chip off the old block
(a) worried (b) a person resembles his father
(c) conceited (d) a wealthy person
2. go into overdrive
(a) think in a similar way (b) start working very hard
(c) to be agreeable to learn (d) celebrate at one or more places
3. odds and ends
(a) remnants (b) self important
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
P
be par for the course
Last week the television broke down and then the washing machine-which I'm afraid is par
for the course these days.
not put sth past sb
ककसी को ऐसा समझना कक िह कुछ गित या गैरकानूनी काम कर सकता है I wouldn't put
it past him because he tells a lie or two.
take one's pick
जैसा चाहो
सिी तरफ, हर जगह I've looked all over for that book.
With the last witness's testimony, the entire sequence of events fell in place.
be plain sailing
बहुत आसान
The first few months were difficult, but I think it's plain sailing from here on.
take the plunge
सोच-विचार के बाद ठोस कदम उठाना I've decided to take the plunge and start up my own
business.
blow sth out of proportion
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
They had a minor argument in a restaurant but the press has blown it out of all proportion,
speculating about divorce.
the pros and cons
दस
ू रों के अनुसरर् के लिए थतर ननिायररत करना
Economic progressin China has set the pace for other Asian countries.
send sb packing
चिे जाने को कहना (क्योकक आप उनसे नाराज़ हैं) There were some kids at the door asking
for money, but I sent them packing
no pain, no gain
The leader after becoming the Chief Minister stopped making regular visits to her
constituency and lost her election this time-no pain, no gain.
a pain in the neck
लसरददी, तकिीफदे ह
He finished his exams today and has gone out to paint the town red.
on paper
On paper it could work, but I won't be convinced until I see it for myself.
a paper tiger
Will the United Nations be able to make any difference in people's lives, or is it just a paper
tiger?
below (or under) par
औसत से कम अच्छा
For some reason her work this week has been below par.
be part and parcel of sth
आिचयक अंग
Being recognised in the street is all part and parcel of being famous.
part company
Many couples now-a-days part company after their children have grown up.
a (or the) parting of the ways
The parting of the ways came after a series of disagreements between the manager and the
group's singer.
the party is over
We had a wonderful holiday, but now the party's over and it's back to work for another six
months or so.
pat on the back
पीठ िपिपाना
She deserves a pat on the back for keeping things going while you were away.
pave the way for
नींि रखना
Scientists hope the latest research will pave the way for developing medicines for cancer.
pay the piper
It's not for me to dictate policy in this matter, since I'm not the person who's paying the
piper.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
िारी कीमत दे ना
They had to pay through the nose to spend a week in Goa. But as they can afford it so why I
should worry.
like peas in the pod
लमिता-जि
ु ता होना
The twins are like two peas in a pod - even their mother sometimes has trouble
distinguishing one from the other.
cast (or throw) pearls before swine
The old professor felt that lecturing on Yoga to unruly undergraduates would be casting
pearls before swine.
a square peg (in a round hole)
बेमेि
She doesn't have the expertise for the job; she's a squire peg in a round hole.
pennies from heaven
They sent our cheque ahead of the schedule time-pennies from heaven.
pick and choose
सोच-विचार करके चन
ु ना
He likes small shops where he can pick and choose exactly what he wants.
pick up the pieces
After his wife's death, he found it hard to pick up the pieces and carry on with his life.
pick up the threads
दोबारा से शरू
ु करना विशेषतः समथयाओं से काम रुकने के बाद
In '97, he came out of prison and tried to pick up the threads of his life
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
The local criminals were out of the picture when it came to drug dealers.
a slice (or piece) of the cake (or pie)
िाि का हहथसा
The government has less money to spend on education this year, so primary schools will get
a smaller slice of the cake than last year.
make a (or your) pile (or bundle)
ढे र िगा दे ना (पैसों का )
एक जगह से दस
ू री जगह जाते रहना / जगह-जगह िटकना
After her husband's death, she had to move from pillar to post to get pension money.
a pillar of society
सामास्जक थतभि
When my father lost his job and we had to run the house on mother's meager salary, the
family started to feel the pinch.
in the pink
पर्
ू य थिथि
Everyone thought she would win the presidential election but Obama pipped her at the post
at the last minute.
make a pitch for sth/sb
Now that she has her doctorate I'm sure she'll go places.
play fair
अपनी मख
ू त
य ा से दस
ू रों को फायदा दे ना
If we allow terrorists to disrupt our lives to that extent, we're just playing into their hands.
play with fire
We're playing with fire if we continue with genetic modification of our food.
lose the plot
सनकी होना
The poor old widow has completely lost the plot these days and talks a lot of nonsense.
one's pound of flesh
बकाया, बाकी
All you have to do is keep your powder dry and await orders.
practise what one preaches
आकषयक
लशकार होना
सिोच्च थिान
जेि में रखना क्योंकक उनके राजनीनतक या िलमयक विचार सरकार के पक्ष में नहीं
After Emergency, the court ordered to release all the prisoners of conscience.
keep pace with
The management was at great pains to stress that there are no plans for closing down the
factory.
pari passu
Saving a little bit of money on repairs can lead to long-term damage. You don't want to be
penny-wise and pound-foolish, now do you?
pick (or poke) holes in sth
The lawyer did her best to pick holes in the witness's statement.
a pig in a poke
They took the house for a month without knowing a thing about it, so it was a bit of a pig in
a poke for them and I hope they won't regret it.
by truant
Most parents are horrified when they discover their children have been playing truant from
school.
prima facie
कहठन िगना
She'll be hard put to buy her own home on what she earns.
the plot thickens
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
It seemed a clear murder case, with the victim's neighbour as the obvious suspect. Suddenly
the plot thickened when the identity of the guilty became known.
have deep pockets
काफी िन होना
Anyone who tries to help that company will need deep pockets-it is nearly bankrupt.
poetic justice
आदशय न्याय
There is a kind of poetic justice in the fact that the country responsible for the worst
ecological disaster this century is the one suffering most from its effects.
point of no return
सीिे-सीिे पछ
ू ना, एकदम से इनकार कर दे ना
You'd never think they both belonged to the same political party- their views on just about
everything are poles apart.
like a man/woman possessed
िूतग्रथत
He'd lost the tickets and was running round the house like a man possessed.
keep sb posted
ननस्चचत करना है कक क्या हो रहा है । Keep me posted on anything that happens while I'm
away.
Exercise
Tick the idiom that best explains the following:
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
1. In an unlucky/bad situation
(a) beaten a path to someone's door (b) up a creek without a paddle
(c) be beyond a pale (d) have a price on one's head
2. beyond the most useful or productive period
(a) past sb's prime (b) beyond the pale
(c) plain as day (d) petered out
3. sb who always expects bad things to happen
(a) sb who puts foot in mouth (b) a pipe dreamer
(c) a prophet of doom (d) sb who takes a pot shot
4. unacceptable or unwelcome
(a) a pink slip (b) plain as day
(c) peter out (d) persona non-grata
5. At first sight
(a) prima facie (b) a parting shot
(c) a pep talk (d) a party pooper
6. be absent from school, etc. without leave
(a) a pig in a poke (b) playing truant
(c) a party pooper (d) persona non-grata
Answers
1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (a) 6. (b)
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
Q
jump the queue
कतार िाँघना
If you try to jump the queue at a bus stop you'll get shouted at by old ladies.
on the q.t.
गुप-चप
ु , चोरी-नछपे
All this time she'd been making plans on the q.t. to change her job.
queer sb's pitch
The relationship had been going from bad to worse and we just decided it was time to call it
quits.
quote, unquote
When asked about his choice of profession, he said he wanted to practise law because it's a
quote, unquote 'respected' profession!
in question
वििादाथपद
विचार के बाहर
He asked for a pay rise but was told it was out of the question for another six months at
least.
a burning question (or issue)
अत्यन्त महत्त्िपर्
ू य
Real estate taxes are always a burning question for local leaders and the builders.
a quantum leap (or jump)
महत्त्िपूर्य सुिार
The election of a female president is a quantum leap forward for sexual equality.
a question mark over sth
योनयता पर शक
The recent spate of government scandals has left a question mark over their ability to
govern.
the million (or sixty-four thousand) dollar question
अहम सिाि
So will she agree to do a movie with him again is the million dollar question.
a quick fix
The truth about dieting is that there is no quick fix. Weight must be lost gradually, over a
period of time.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
R
off the record
अनाधिकाररक
She made it clear that her comments were strictly off the record and should not be included
in the article.
set/put the record straight
She is writing her memoirs to set the record straight once and for all.
be on the right track
Our success in the opinion polls proves we're on the right track.
serve one right
हािातों के अनस
ु ार सही होना, ककसी को सही राथते पर िाना
That punishment serves him right after what he's done to you.
rip sb off
फायदा उठाना, ककसी को िोखा दे ना (खासकर ककसी चीज की कीमत ज्यादा िे िेने के सन्दिय
में )
The voters have turned against the government because they feel it has been ripping them
off.
rub it in
याद हदिाना (खासकर तब जबकक आप जानते हैं कक िह उस बात को याद नहीं करना चाहता
है )
We don't usually let students take books away, but I'm willing to bend the rules on this
occasion.
in the long run
अंततः, किी-न-किी
Their policy was fine for a year or two, but in the long run it proved disastrous.
be on the run
बच ननकिना
A serial killer was on the run last night after escaping from a maximum security prison.
run-of-the-mill
सािारर्, नीरस
Modern education is often accused of forgetting the three Rs in favour of gender issues,
multiculturalism and ecology.
pull the rabbit out of the (or a) hat
He's one of those players who, just when you think the game's over, can pull a rabbit out of
the hat.
a race against time
It's a race against time to get the building finished before the rainy season sets in..
on the rack
I've been racking my brains to recall the title of the book he asked me to get.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
People who go from rags to riches are often afraid the good life will be snatched away from
them.
lose one's rag
It was the only time I've ever lost my rag with someone in an office situation.
all the rage
Striped shirts, so fashionable in the eighties, are all the rage again now.
rain or shine
तकिीफ के हदन
He's never been reckless with his money, and always kept something aside for a rainy day.
raise the roof
When the landlord increased the rent, the tenants raised the roof about the lack of repairs
and maintenance.
as thin as a rake
बहुत पतिा
समह
ू से असहमत होना स्जसके आप सदथय हो
Junior officers were said to be prepared to break ranks with the leadership.
close ranks
He's risen through the ranks, starting as a copyboy and ending up as senior editor.
rap sb on (or over) the knuckles
झाडना, डाँटना
He got a good rap on the knuckles from his superior for forgetting to keep expense receipts
take the rap
I'm not going to take the rap for someone else's mistakes
rattle sb's cage
She tried to rattle his cage with questions about his failed army career.
ray of sunshine
Amid all the gloom, their grandchild has been a real ray of sunshine.
read sb like a book
ज़ोर से डाँटना
When he was caught throwing stones at the windows, the principal read him the riot act.
ready to roll
Urban unemployment is rising. We are reaping the harvest of a lack of development in rural
India.
be at (or on) the receiving end
Sales assistants are often at the receiving end of verbal abuse from customers.
recharge one's batteries
पन
ु ः शस्क्त अस्जयत करना
A week away would give you time to rest and recharge your batteries.
in the red
उिार में
I can't repay you for another couple of weeks because I'm in the red this month.
a red herring
All this talk about renewable energy sources is a bit of a red herring, and I'd like to return to
the basic argument of the evening.
a red-letter day
सौिानय का हदन
The day our daughter was born was a real red-letter day for us.
see red
I saw red when I learned they had not invited my friend and his family.
a broken reed
कमजोर सहारा
I'd counted on her help, but she turned out to be a broken reed.
reinvent the wheel
Why reinvent the wheel when there are drugs already in the market that are quite
effective?
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
You could always take the line of least resistance and go with the majority vote.
as a (or in the) last resort
बेतुका
पहे िी कहना
She keeps talking in riddles, instead of just coming out and saying what she means.
take sb for a ride
He asked us for guarantee money of 2 lakh, and then took us for a ride by disappearing with
all our money.
from the ashes (or dead)
उिर कर आना, िकट होना, खत्म होने के बाद कफर से स्जन्दा हो जाना
A few months after the earthquake large sections of the city had risen from the ashes.
do a roaring trade
It was a hot day and the ice-cream sellers were doing a roaring trade.
rob Peter to pay Paul
एक थिान से दस
ू रे थिान में जाना या िे जाना, एक से उिार िेकर दस
ू रे को िौटाना
They have planned to borrow money on their gold so as to repay an earlier debt-they're
robbing Peter to pay Paul.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
S
get the sack
नौकरी खो दे ना
They're playing it safe by not investing too much money until they've seen the first year's
accounts.
behind the scenes
Diplomats have been working hard behind the scenes in preparation for the peace talks.
from scratch
बबल्कुि शरू
ु से
He lost the entire manuscript in the fire, and had to start the writing from scratch again.
have second thoughts
He's groomed his son to step into his shoes when he resigns.
have a shot at sth
He's proven himself to be a talented actor and now he's having a shot at directing his first
play.
by the skin of one's teeth
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
मुस्चकि से करना
I don't know if it had anything to do with the food we had but we slept like a log.
be snowed under
She wants me to take some time off but I'm snowed under with work at the moment.
stick/stand out (like a sore thumb)
Everyone else was in jeans and casual gear and I had my office clothes on—I stuck out like a
sore thumb.
a sore spot (or point)
शमयनाक बात या गथ
ु से की बात
I tried not to make any reference to family conditions-I know it's a sore point with him at the
moment.
on the spot
घटनाथिि पर मौके पर
तत्काि
It was something I bought on the spur of the moment, and I've regretted it ever since.
state-of-the-art
The school orchestra played so many wrong notes that I had trouble keeping a straight face.
not by any stretch of the imagination
She was never a great player, not by any stretch of the imagination.
a stumbling block
अिरोि, बािा
अनुकरर् करना
लमठाई का शौकीन
You can always please her with cake or ice cream; she has a big sweet tooth.
be in the saddle
With a new leader firmly in the saddle the party looks set for victory at the next election.
sail close to (or near) the wind
We may have just enough fuel to get there, but we'll be sailing a bit close to the wind.
take sth with a pinch (or grain) of salt
It's interesting to read the reports in the newspapers, but I tend to take them with a grain of
salt.
worth one's salt
िायक होना
Give him a job for a month and see if he's worth his salt.
good Samaritan
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
नेक आदमी
In this neighborhood you can't count on a good Samaritan if you get in trouble.
one and the same
एक ही व्यस्क्त, एक समान
Her grandfather had been, at one and the same time, a physician and a carpenter.
same here
मैं िी
"I couldn't sleep because of the noise." "The same with me."
save the day
The police inspector saved the day by arriving just in time to shoot the kidnappers and
rescue the hostages.
save one's skin
He was interested only in saving his own skin, and was one of the first people into a lifeboat.
turn the scale (or balance)
Just one more mistake will turn the scale against them.
settle (or pay) a (or the) score
बदिा िेना
Police believe the killer was a gang member settling a score with a rival gang.
from scratch
शरू
ु से
We lost all our work in the fire and had to start from scratch.
tighten the screw
दबाि डािना
They said they'd tighten the screws on her if she didn't confess.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
all at sea
The ambassador's visit set the seal on the trade agreement between the two countries.
second to none
सिोत्तम
Seize the day, young man. You may never get the chance to embark on such an adventure
again.
set the wheel in motion
An ambitious man, he longed to set the world on fire with his ideas.
shake the dust off your feet
I couldn't wait to shake the dust from my feet; I never wanted to see veither of them again.
shake a leg
जल्दी करना
Joining the drama group has brought her out of her shell.
take the shine off sth
I decided to leave the party early, knowing they'd do nothing but talk shop for the rest of
the evening.
a shot in the arm
The opening of a new research centre will give a much-needed shot in the arm for science in
India.
stay on the sidelines
The majority of western countries decided to stay on the sidelines during the crisis in the
Middle East.
set one's sights on
You are not supposed to take decisions for children forever; sooner or later they have to be
left to sink or swim on their own.
at sixes and sevens
The new online test was so complicated that it left the students at sixes and sevens.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
If you want to be a successful politician, you can't afford to have too many skeletons in your
cupboard.
develop/have a thick skin
As a politician, you get so much criticism levelled at you that you eventually develop a thick
skin.
the sky's the limit
With two important film roles and a major award, it seems like the sky's the limit for this
talented young actress.
a slap in the face
बेइज्जती करना
The decision to close the sports hall was a slap in the face for all those who had campaigned
to keep it open.
a slap on the back
We gave her a big slap on the back for helping to organize the concert.
up one's sleeve
गुप्त विचार
If this trip doesn't work out I've still got a few ideas up my sleeve.
sleight of hand
They made the sales figures look semi-respectable, by some discreet sleight of hand in the
presentation of their accounts.
give sb the slip
िाग ननकिना
He's a wanted man, but he keeps managing to give the police the slip.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
We could have won the trophy but we let it slip through our fingers.
slip of the tongue (or pen)
Did I say she was forty? I meant fourteen-just a slip of the tongue.
the wee (small) hours
सिेरे-सिेरे
I was up till the small hours of Wednesday morning finishing off that report.
shed (or spill) blood
खन
ू बहाना
When I didn't hear any more from my prospective employer, I began to smell a rat.
go up in smoke
Then his business went bankrupt and 20 years of hard work went up in smoke.
no smoke without fire
When the sales figures continued strong but the company still wasn't making money, he
suspected something was wrong-there's no smoke without fire.
a snake in the grass
आथतीन का साँप
It's upsetting to learn that someone you once viewed as a good colleague is in fact a snake
in the grass.
sober as a judge
बबल्कुि ननष्पक्ष
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
It was too soon after the funeral for him to enjoy himself, and he just sat there sober as a
judge.
pull one's socks up
He's going to have to pull his socks up if he wants to stay in the team.
for a song
कौडी के मोि
It's a magnificent painting, and yet I was able to pick it up for a song.
be on song
Our star player looked a bit tired in last Saturday's match but he's certainly on song today.
it takes all sorts
Look at the couple next door. They fight like dogs every morning and go to party in the
evenings. Well, it takes all sorts, as they say.
be out of sorts
अथिथि, उदास
She was feeling rather out of sorts this morning, so she didn't go to work today.
in the soup
मुसीबत में
You know me; I call a spade a spade and when I see someone behaving like an idiot.
a spanner in the works
Our rivals tried to throw a spanner in the works and yet we could start the new project on
time.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
नहीं होती है
I'm not going to talk about our business successes. I think the report speaks for itself.
speak one's mind
मन की बात कहना
तहिका मचाना
The building was almost finished when the planning department came along and put a real
spoke in their wheel: they were told that proper permission was not obtained for the
construction.
set the stage for sth
The purpose of that first meeting was to set the stage for future co-operation between
China and the US.
reach for the stars
Despite his humble family background and poor education, he wanted to reach for the stars.
stay put
रूका रहना
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
I'm not taking a holiday this time; I'll rather stay put in the comfort of my own home and
have a rest.
stand sb in good stead
She hoped that being editor of the school magazine would stand her in good stead for a
career in journalism later on.
steal the show
All the singers were good, but the 12-year-old participant stole the show.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
T
Take it or leave it
के विपरीत, के बािजूद
The act finally passed through the Parliament in the teeth of the fiercest opposition.
in the long/medium/short term
किी-न-किी
Cuts in company spending now should lead to profits in the long term.
come to terms with it
It's very hard for her coming to terms with the fact that she'll never have children.
wear thin
After a long wait in the queue, his patience began to wear thin and he went away.
ram sth down sb's throat
And although he's got very strong views on such subjects, he doesn't try to ram them down
your throat.
be at each other's throats
It was a very dramatic trial, with the prosecutor and the defense attorney constantly at each
other's throats.
be on the tip of one's tongue
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
कहने के लिए तैयार होना पर ऐन मौके पर याद न कर पाना, हमेशा जुबान पर रहना
I met him last year and his name is on the tip of my tongue-it'll come to me in a minute.
tit-for-tat
जैसे को तैसा
It had all the hallmarks of a dirty feud, each party giving tit-for-tat
keep sb on their toes
When the visiting side scored the first goal, we all were frightened - but that was enough to
keep us on our toes for the rest of the match.
bite one's tongue
I really wanted to tell her what I thought of him but I had to bite my tongue.
be (or go) over the top
I know he was angry, but attacking the waiter was way over the top.
on top of sth
Since his retirement he's got rather out of touch with trends and fads in the industry.
keep track of sth/sb
िेख करना, जानकारी में न होना, ककसी चीज या व्यस्क्त के बारे में जानकारी ननस्चचत करना
कक िह ककस स्थिनत में है
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
Putting two and two together, it's not hard to guess who will be chosen for the lead role in
the play.
turn the tables
Steffi won her first three matches but today Mary turned the tables and prevailed.
a tall order
अनुधचत माँग
I know it's a bit of a tall order, but could you finish the job by Monday?
in tandem
The new system is designed to be used in tandem with the existing communications
network.
it takes two to tango
We'll never pass this bill unless both parties work out a compromise it takes two to tango.
ear sb\sth to shreds
की िस्ज्जयाँ उडा दे ना
Perhaps you should go to a couple of meetings to test the waters before you decide
whether to join the club.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
Asked if they'd like to visit the Qutub Minar, one of them shook his head and muttered,
'Been there, done that'.
think on one's feet
Reporters bombarded him with difficult questions, but he was very good at thinking on his
feet.
hang by thread
With the lead actor sick, the success of our play hung by a thread.
lose the thread
It was such a long and complicated story that I soon lost the thread.
throw in one's hand
I know it's unlikely that I'll get the job but I'm not going to throw in my hand just yet.
throw in the towel
Three of the original five candidates have now thrown in the towel.
throw one's weight behind sb (or around )
If we could persuade the chairman to throw his weight behind the plan, it would have a
much better chance of success.
thumbs up or down
सहमनत का धचन्ह
Today's by-election results are yet another clear thumbs down for an unpopular
government.
what makes sb tick
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
We've never figured out what makes these chess players tick.
swim (or go) against the current (or tide )
I'm voting for him even if that is swimming against the current.
tip sb the wink (or nod)
So if you hear of any vacancies in your department, just tip me the wink, would you ?
be the toast of sb
After rave reviews of her play, she is the toast of the town.
on one's toes
You have to be on your toes all day if you are teaching a class of 10-year-olds.
toe the line
Ministers who refused to toe the party-line were swiftly got rid of.
Tom, Dick and (or) Harry
कोई िी
Draw the curtains or we'll have every Tom, Dick and Harry peering through the window.
as if there was/were no tomorrow
Hungry and exhausted, he gobbled down the bread as if there were no tomorrow.
tongue-in-cheek
She writes a very engaging and at times tongue-in-cheek account of her first interaction
with the film starts.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
जी जान से िडना
She was on top of the world after her child won first prize.
lose one's touch
दस
ू रों के कामों में घुसकर दस
ू रों को नाराज करना
I'd like to make some changes to the working procedures, but I don't want to tread on
anyone's toes.
tread water
I'm just treading water until I get an opportunity to try for a job with more responsibility.
trial and error
चट
ु की बजाते, पिक झपकते ही
If the sauce tastes a bit sour, add a teaspoon of sugar-that should do the trick.
tricks of the trade
As a journalist, you learn the tricks of the trade pretty quickly or you don't survive.
a Trojan horse
Traditional communist supporters have accused the new leadership of being a Trojan horse
trying to destroy the party from within.
on the trot
It's been a good year for the Indian athletic team as it could win three international
competitions on the trot.
have (or want) no truck with
खल्
ु िमखुल्िा कहना, ईमानदारी से साफ-साफ बातचीत करना
If the two sides in the dispute are to meet, they must be prepared to talk turkey.
turn turtle
उिट जाना
The bus turned turtle in the crash, and there were several wounded passengers.
twist sb's arm
दस
ू रे के शब्दों और व्यिहार पर ध्यान रखना ताकक तभ
ु हे पता रहे कक तभ
ु हे क्या करना
चाहहए
She watched his lips carefully and took her cue from him.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
take sb to task
The teacher took him to task for turning in such a sloppy report.
take it upon oneself
I took it upon myself to count the precise number of children in the audience.
tar sb with the same brush
I admit that some of our supporters do cause trouble but it's not fair that we're all being
tarred with the same brush.
come to terms
समझौता करना
The landlord and his tenants soon came to terms regarding repairs.
through thick and thin
सख
ु दःु ख में
किी-किी यदा-कदा
Away from home for the first time, she was homesick at times.
time and again
बारभबार, बार-बार
आगे-पीछे , इिर-उिर
I was disturbed by all the people walking to and fro outside the office.
the top-notch
संकटपूर्,य अननस्चचत
पि िदशयन करना
U
an ugly duckling
नछपा रुथतम
The most successful company this year was last year's ugly duckling.
in no uncertain terms
She told him in no uncertain terms that if he bothered her again she'd call the police.
be up against it
When I saw how deeply the racist views were held, I began to understand what we were up
against.
gain (or have) the upper hand
Government troops are gradually gaining the upper hand over the rebel forces.
the upper crust
She wanted badly to be one of the upper crust but it wasn't going to happen.
all up with sb
आशारहहत, आशा खो दे ना
It must be all up now with finding any survivors - they couldn't have survived long in this
cold.
up in arms
उतार-चढाि
I take umbrage from the fact that you have been telling all these stories about me.
up-and-coming
होनहार
बहुत कहठन
Environmentalists face an uphill struggle convincing people to use their cars less.
trumped-up
मनगढन्त आरोप िगाकर फँसाना ताकक सजा हदििाई जा सके They tried to have the
teenage boy arrested on a trumped-up charge.
twenty-four/seven (24/7)
हमेशा, हर समय
You can access our web site 24/7. It's very convenient.
take over (sth)
The foreign insurance company is out to take over some of the small companies in our area.
take place
घहटत होना
The festival celebrations took place on the coldest day of the year.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
V
beyond a shadow of doubt
सुननस्चचत रूप से
ककसी चीज के बारे में बात न करना (क्योंकक हदक्कत होगी), ककसी चीज़ पर परदा डािना
Some very cruel things were said in the heat of the moment, but we'll draw a veil over all
that.
with a vengeance
िनतशोि, िनतहहंसा
He's been working with a vengeance over the past few weeks to make up for lost time.
vent one's spleen
Politicians used the press conference as an opportunity to vent their spleen on reporters.
make a virtue of necessity
With her passionate pleas for peace, she was a lone voice in the wilderness.
vice versa
पक्ष पररितयन
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
In the early 90's he made a complete political volte-face, moving from the Congress to the
CPM.
a vicious circle
They won't give me a job until I get some experience, but I can't get any experience until
somebody will give me a job - it's a real vicious circle.
vis-à-vis
The current strength of the dollar vis-à-vis other currencies makes it hard selling American
products overseas.
fill the void
W
drive sb up the wall
He's always being told he's lazy and incompetent, but it's just water off a duck's back to him.
be/feel under the weather
बीमार महसस
ू करना
I'm feeling a little under the weather-I think I may have caught a cold.
pull one's weight
समूह के दस
ू रे िोगों की तरह मेहनत करना
The rest of the team complained that she wasn't pulling her weight.
be wide of the mark
गित होना
We were asked to guess the right answer, but we were all rather wide of the mark.
get a word in edgeways
As usual, she talked and talked, and nobody else could get a word in edgeways.
have one's work cut out
We're training a completely new team, so we've got our work cut out for us.
be out of this world
अद्िुत िनतिा का
The hotel, the climate, the courtesy of the people and the whole atmosphere of the place
were out of this world.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
She works in the city and lives in the country, so she gets the best of both worlds.
get (hold of) the wrong end of the stick
गित समझना
Her friend saw us arrive at the party together and got hold of the wrong end of the stick.
rub sb up the wrong way
I don't know how it happened, but I seem to have rubbed her up the wrong way, and now
she refuses to speak to me.
walk all over sb
The boss likes to walk all over his staff, so no one is very fond of him.
go to the wall
After nine months of massive losses, the company finally went to the wall.
be up against a brick wall
I've tried everywhere I can think of for funding but I've come up against a brick wall.
be out of this world
अद्िुत िनतिा का
The hotel, the climate, the courtesy of the people and the whole atmosphere of the place
were out of this world.
the best of both worlds
She works in the city and lives in the country, so she gets the best of both worlds.
get (hold of) the wrong end of the stick
गित समझना
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
Her friend saw us arrive at the party together and got hold of the wrong end of the stick.
rub sb up the wrong way
I don't know how it happened, but I seem to have rubbed her up the wrong way, and now
she refuses to speak to me.
walk all over sb
The boss likes to walk all over his staff, so no one is very fond of him.
go to the wall
After nine months of massive losses, the company finally went to the Wwwall.
be up against a brick wall
I've tried everywhere I can think of for funding but I've come up against a brick wall.
a war of nerves
The boy was nothing more than a bully, who kept up a little war of nerves against all the
timid children in his class.
a war of words
मौखखक िडाई
The war of words between the two rivals continues to dominate the news bulletins.
wash one's hands of
I warned them that if they continued arguing with neighbours over petty matters, I would
have to wash my hands of their irresponsible behaviour.
watch one's back
It's a rough neighbourhood so watch your back when you're walking around the streets.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
The Parliamentarian, as is the way of the world, awarded upon themselves a massive pay
rise.
ways and means
We are inquiring into the various ways and means of reducing the costs of this assignment.
fall by the wayside
A lot of students fall by the wayside during their first year at university.
the weak link
कमजोर कडी
It's a strong team, though the goalkeeper may be a weak link because he's rather
inexperienced.
make heavy weather of sth
He's making heavy weather of writing his report and on the other hand she finished hers
days ago.
be a load (or weight) off your mind
धचंतामक्
ु त होना
I'm so relieved I don't have to give a speech-it's a real load off my mind.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
Book that could tell me in simple language how to use this computer would be worth its
weight in gold.
a wet blanket
दस
ू रों का काम खराब करने िािा
He had a bad headache so he left the party early, not wanting to be a wet blanket on such a
happy occasion.
wheels within wheels
It's difficult to find out just which government agency is responsible; there are wheels within
wheels.
come within a whisker of sth
Several times on his trek through the mountains he came within a whisker of death.
blow the whistle on
He had to face the wrath of the management when he tried to blow the whistle on the
safety problems at the factory.
a white elephant
कफजूिखची, ऐसी िथतु या ऐसा व्यस्क्त स्जस पर पैसा खचाय करना बबल्कुि बेकार हो
Our ancestral house is a white elephant; no one wants to live there but it's too precious to
discard.
a white knight
जो दस
ू रे की सहायता के लिए आगे आए
Now that the company is facing a hostile takeover bid, it is looking for a white knight to
rescue it.
whoop it up
मुस्चकि में
Though he has done his best to satisfy his creditors, he is still on a very sticky wicket.
spread like wildfire
Stories of scandals don't need newspapers or TVs to spread like wildfire around here.
a wild goose chase
मूखत
य ापूर्य खोज
The police team gave a wild goose chase to catch the thieves.
get wind of sth
िनक िगना
I don't want my boss to get wind of the fact that I'm leaving so I'm not telling many people.
gone with the wind
िप्ु त हो जाना
With these unforeseen expenses, our profits are gone with the wind.
take the wind out of sb's sails
When the CBI found evidence of tax evasion from his accounts, it took the wind out of the
social leader's sails.
old wine in new bottle
The rumour is that he will be sacked and his younger brother is waiting in the wings to take
over as the new manager.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
He's been suffering badly from culture shock and homesickness, so we've taken him under
our wing for a few months to help him to settle down in this country.
as quick as a wink
तेजी से
Quick as a wink, he snatched the book and ran out of the room.
wipe the floor with sb
आसानी से हरा दे ना
She is really good at debates; she'll wipe the floor with them.
wipe the slate clean
His boss assured him that the matter was finished and he could start with a clean slate.
be at one's wits' end
It's a serious problem, and she's at her wits' end to know how she can resolve it.
scare (or frighten) sb out of one's wits
अत्यन्त ियिीत कर दे ना
मुसीबत बढाना
Instead of getting any support from the police, they threw me to the wolves.
a wolf in sheep's clothing
on the surface very warm and charming, proved to be My next boss, something of a wolf in
sheep's clothing.
a nine days' wonder
His music was derided by an older generation convinced that he was a nine days' wonder.
work (or do) wonders
आचचययजनक ििाि
Extra water in the diet is generally beneficial to the health and it works wonders for the skin.
not out of the woods
सि
ु ार के बाद िी हदक्कत होना
Financially, things are looking distinctly more hopeful, but we're not out of the woods yet.
touch wood
It's been fine all week and, touch wood, it would stay fine for the weekend.
a man of few words
कम बोिने िािा
There's no use questioning any of his rules - his word is law around here.
take sb's word for it
If you say you've checked the genuineness of the bills, I'll take your word for it.
by word of mouth
मौखखक रूप से
A word to the wise - don't walk down that street after dark, because it's not safe.
work to rule
The polishers are working to rule in protest at the decision to close more diamond polishing
units.
the world is your oyster
You're young and healthy and you've got no commitments, so the world is your oyster.
if the worst comes to the worst
If the worst came to the worst, we will sell our house to raise extra cash.
keep sth under wraps
थपष्ट
सच
ू ना िायक न होना
I've had a pretty tough time in office this week, but it's been routine stuff mostly with
nothing very special to write home about.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
Y
since/from the year dot
Children have been fascinated by ghost stories since the year dot.
yes and no
“Did you enjoy yourself?" “Yes and no, I liked the story but hated the actors.”
a yes man
He denies that he's simply a yes man, and insists he'll be making a major contribution
towards reviving his department.
RKM CLASSES ENGLISH LITERATURE 9015710708
PHRASAL VERB
Phrasal Meaning Examples
Verb
Abide by respect or obey. (the law, a decision, a If you want to stay at this
rule) school, you must abide by the
rules.
Account explain, give a reason I hope you can account for the
for money you spent!
Add up make sense, seem reasonable Her story just doesn't add up.
Advise recommend not doing something The doctor advised him against
against carrying heavy loads.
Agree have the same opinion as somebody else. I agree with you. I think she
with deserves the award too.
Aim at point something in the direction of a The policeman aimed his gun
target at the hijacker.
Allow for take into consideration, include in a You'd better leave early to
calculation allow for traffic jams.
Appeal to 1. plead or make an earnest request 1. The organizers appealed to
2. be attractive or the crowd to stay calm.
interesting 2. A trekking holiday doesn't
appeal to me.
Apply for make a formal request for something, He applied for the job he saw
(job, permit, loan etc.) advertised in the newspaper.
Avail take advantage of something (an When the company is
(oneself) opportunity) privatized, you should avail
of yourself of the opportunity and
buy some shares.
List of Phrasal Verbs – 2
Cut out 1. remove using scissors 1. She cut out a picture in a magazine.
2. stop doing something 2. I'm going to cut out eating between
meals.
List of Phrasal Verbs – 4
Figure understand, find the answer I'm trying to figure out how to
out assemble the bookshelves.
Fill out complete (a form/an application) Please fill out the enclosed form and
return it as soon as possible.
Find out discover or obtain information I'm going to call the cinema to find out
what time the film starts.
Focus on concentrate on something The advertising campaign will focus
on the quality of the product.
List of Phrasal Verbs – 5