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Essentials of The Living World 4th Edition by Johnson ISBN Test Bank
Essentials of The Living World 4th Edition by Johnson ISBN Test Bank
Essentials of The Living World 4th Edition by Johnson ISBN Test Bank
A. protons; neutrons
B. protons; electrons
C. neutrons; electrons
A. magnetic.
B. electrically neutral.
C. ions.
D. lacking nuclei.
3. The of atoms determine how atoms will react with each other.
A. protons
B. neutrons
C. nuclei
D. electrons
4. In a neutral atom, protons are always
5. The volume of space around a nucleus where an electron is most likely to be located is called the
of that electron.
A. energy level
B. spin
C. pathway
D. orbital
A. kinetic
B. latent
C. potential
D. opposition
C. mixtures of gases.
D. mixtures of liquids.
8. What is true about 14C?
A. It is an ion.
9. When an electron is transferred from one atom to the next, and the two atoms are then electrically attracted to one
another, the type of bond is a(n) bond.
A. hydrogen
B. covalent
C. kinetic
D. ionic
10. The type of bond that forms between two atoms when electrons are shared is a(n) bond.
A. hydrogen
B. covalent
C. kinetic
D. ionic
11. Strong, bonds are needed for the building of complex biological molecules.
A. directional
B. nondirectional
C. stationary
D. ionic
E. covalent
12. What property of water is NOT attributable to hydrogen bonding between water molecules?
A. Heat storage
B. Ice formation
C. Polarity
D. Cohesion
13. A solution with a pH of 4 has the concentration of H+ present compared to a solution with a pH of 5.
A. 10 times
B. 100 times
C. 2 times
D. 1000 times
A. 2 electrons.
B. 8 protons.
C. 8 electrons.
D. 4 neutrons.
E. 2 neutrons.
17. The second shell in an atom contains orbitals and holds up to electrons.
A. 4; 4
B. 3; 2
C. 4; 8
D. 3; 8
E. 8; 24
18. If an element has an atomic number of 6 and a mass number of 14, how many neutrons does it have?
A. 6
B. 14
C. 7
D. 8
E. Impossible to determine.
A. Ice
B. Acid
C. Base
D. Buffer
E. Hydrogen ion
A. heat storage.
C. electronegativity.
D. cohesion.
E. adhesion.
22. The high surface tension of water that allows some insects to literally walk on water is due to
B. cohesion.
C. adhesion.
D. polar covalent bonds.
E. heat storage.
True False
True False
25. The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called the .
True False
28. Atoms that have the same number of protons but differ in their number of neutrons are .
29. Nonpolar molecules are said to be because they shrink away from water.
30. When water ionizes, the negatively charged OH fragment is the ion.
33. Cells contain chemical substances called that minimize changes in concentrations of H+ and OH-.
34. The chemical bond within a water molecule is a bond.
37. What are two of the characteristics of water that make it so important in living organisms?
40. Describe van der Waals forces and how they play a role in biological molecules.
41. Describe the structure of an atom and include how the number of electrons in the outer shell will affect an atom's
tendency to interact with other atoms.
Chapter 02 Test Bank Key
A. protons; neutrons
B. protons; electrons
C. neutrons; electrons
A. magnetic.
B. electrically neutral.
C. ions.
D. lacking nuclei.
3. The of atoms determine how atoms will react with each other.
A. protons
B. neutrons
C. nuclei
D. electrons
5. The volume of space around a nucleus where an electron is most likely to be located is called the
of that electron.
A. energy level
B. spin
C. pathway
D. orbital
A. kinetic
B. latent
C. potential
D. opposition
C. mixtures of gases.
D. mixtures of liquids.
A. It is an ion.
9. When an electron is transferred from one atom to the next, and the two atoms are then electrically attracted to
one another, the type of bond is a(n) bond.
A. hydrogen
B. covalent
C. kinetic
D. ionic
A. hydrogen
B. covalent
C. kinetic
D. ionic
11. Strong, bonds are needed for the building of complex biological molecules.
A. directional
B. nondirectional
C. stationary
D. ionic
E. covalent
12. What property of water is NOT attributable to hydrogen bonding between water molecules?
A. Heat storage
B. Ice formation
C. Polarity
D. Cohesion
A. 10 times
B. 100 times
C. 2 times
D. 1000 times
A. 2 electrons.
B. 8 protons.
C. 8 electrons.
D. 4 neutrons.
E. 2 neutrons.
17. The second shell in an atom contains orbitals and holds up to electrons.
A. 4; 4
B. 3; 2
C. 4; 8
D. 3; 8
E. 8; 24
18. If an element has an atomic number of 6 and a mass number of 14, how many neutrons does it have?
A. 6
B. 14
C. 7
D. 8
E. Impossible to determine.
A. Ice
B. Acid
C. Base
D. Buffer
E. Hydrogen ion
A. heat storage.
D. cohesion.
E. adhesion.
22. The high surface tension of water that allows some insects to literally walk on water is due to
C. adhesion.
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
atomic number
protons, neutrons
28. Atoms that have the same number of protons but differ in their number of neutrons are .
isotopes
29. Nonpolar molecules are said to be because they shrink away from water.
hydrophobic
hydroxide
pH
acidic
33. Cells contain chemical substances called that minimize changes in concentrations of H+ and OH-.
buffers
covalent
less
acid
37. What are two of the characteristics of water that make it so important in living organisms?
39. Discuss the difference between covalent, ionic, and hydrogen bonds.
40. Describe van der Waals forces and how they play a role in biological molecules.
41. Describe the structure of an atom and include how the number of electrons in the outer shell will affect an atom's
tendency to interact with other atoms.
Category # of Questi
ons
Learning Outcome: 02.01.01 Describe the basic structure of an atom in terms of three subatomic particles. 5
Learning Outcome: 02.01.02 Explain why electrons determine the chemical behavior of atoms. 1
Learning Outcome: 02.03.01 Define a chemical bond and describe the three principal kinds. 1
Learning Outcome: 02.03.02 Explain how ionic bonds promote crystal formation. 1
Learning Outcome: 02.03.03 Explain why most chemical bonds in organisms are covalent bonds, and distinguish between 3
polar and nonpolar covalent bonds.
Learning Outcome: 02.03.04 Predict which molecules will form hydrogen bonds with each other. 1
Learning Outcome: 02.03.05 Distinguish between a chemical bond and van der Waals interactions. 1
Learning Outcome: 02.04.05 Explain why oil will not dissolve in water. 3
Learning Outcome: 02.05.01 Define pH and predict the change in hydrogen ion concentration represented by a difference o 9
f 1 on the pH scale.
Section: 02.01 13
Section: 02.02 7
Section: 02.03 7
Section: 02.04 7
Section: 02.05 9
Topic: Chemistry 41