2022/12/16 15:01:49 **** 00:00:00.

0200000
Can anyone.
有人能吗。
2022/12/16 15:01:56 **** 00:00:07.1000000
so I hope that by now everyone, a majority of students have installed spss.
所以我希望现在每个人，大多数学生都安装了 spss。
2022/12/16 15:02:11 **** 00:00:22.1000000
so It doesn't matter whether you saw the trial vision or the letter session or the
older vision is okay, as long as we need to do some hands on activities so that you
guys are able to.
所以不管你们看到的是试验愿景，还是信会，还是旧的愿景都没问题，只要我们需要做一些实践活动，这样你们
就能。
2022/12/16 15:02:18 **** 00:00:29.2600000
to get or are able to understand the lesson. okay There's some statistical tests
that will be discussed today.
理解或能够理解这一课。好的，今天会讨论一些统计测试。
2022/12/16 15:02:19 **** 00:00:30.6600000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:02:22 **** 00:00:33.0800000
so So far.
到目前为止。
2022/12/16 15:02:24 **** 00:00:35.7000000
how do you find learning statistics.
你如何发现学习统计。
2022/12/16 15:02:34 **** 00:00:45.0800000
How do you find learning statistics so far.
到目前为止，你觉得学习统计学怎么样。
2022/12/16 15:02:39 **** 00:00:50.1300000
Hello.
你好。
2022/12/16 15:02:52 **** 00:01:03.8400000
Anyway.
无论如何。
2022/12/16 15:02:56 **** 00:01:07.9600000
Everyone to respond my question.
请大家回答我的问题。
2022/12/16 15:03:01 **** 00:01:12.8000000
Anyone.
任何人。
2022/12/16 15:03:07 **** 00:01:18.6400000
It's still a little difficult and very boring. Okay.
还是有点难，很无聊。好的。
2022/12/16 15:03:24 **** 00:01:35.2000000
okay, I believe that you are representing your classmates gay, uh probably all of
you have the same feeling in or probably you're still having anxiety or scared of
statistics, okay but that is normal.
好吧，我相信你代表你的同学同性恋，嗯，可能你们所有人都有同样的感觉，或者可能你仍然有焦虑或害怕统计
数据，好吧，但这是正常的。
2022/12/16 15:03:26 **** 00:01:37.2000000
Gay meaning you are on the right track.
同性恋的意思是你在正确的轨道上。
2022/12/16 15:03:41 **** 00:01:52.7300000
Don't worry. okay so uh Last week, we have learned basic statistics of these
creatives that is six, right? okay And we didn't do any hands on because most of
you have not installed as.
别担心。好的，上周，我们已经学习了这些创意的基本统计数据，也就是六个，对吗？好的，我们没有做任何动
手操作，因为你们大多数人都没有安装。
2022/12/16 15:03:42 **** 00:01:53.9300000
the SS.
党卫军。
2022/12/16 15:03:56 **** 00:02:07.4500000
Now, because of our classes slightly like uh3 to 4 hours, and it's quite a long
hours of like chess. So a little bit quite testing and quite boring.
现在，因为我们的课有点像 uh3 到 4 个小时，这是一个相当长的时间像国际象棋。所以有点相当考验和相当无聊。
2022/12/16 15:04:11 **** 00:02:22.7300000
probably, but I am okay. So for today, uh we do uh lecture as well as hands on
activities. But before we begin, uh I would like to recall things that you are
supposed to do.
可能吧，但我没事。所以今天，我们做讲座和实践活动。但是在我们开始之前，我想回忆一下你们应该做的事情。
2022/12/16 15:04:13 **** 00:02:24.1300000
Now you have said that.
现在你说了。
2022/12/16 15:04:19 **** 00:02:30.6900000
I mean solving some of your assignments, okay so please allow me to share the
document.
我的意思是解决你的一些作业，好的，请允许我分享这份文件。
2022/12/16 15:04:24 **** 00:02:35.4300000
Gave you check your um.
给你检查你的嗯。
2022/12/16 15:04:29 **** 00:02:40.5700000
okay if you check your performer, your cost performer, can you see.
好吧，如果你检查你的执行者，你的成本执行者，你能看到吗。
2022/12/16 15:04:31 **** 00:02:42.8900000
eat my screen.
吃掉我的屏幕。
2022/12/16 15:04:34 **** 00:02:45.4100000
Can you see my screen.
你能看到我的屏幕吗。
2022/12/16 15:04:35 **** 00:02:46.6100000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:04:47 **** 00:02:58.1100000
So thank you for responding. So whenever I ask you questions, so at least I need
one of key one one or two students can respond to my question so that I am not
alone. Okay.
所以谢谢你的回复。所以每当我问你问题的时候，至少我需要一两个学生来回答我的问题，这样我就不会孤单了。
好的。
2022/12/16 15:04:47 **** 00:02:58.8100000
Now.
现在。
2022/12/16 15:04:51 **** 00:03:02.6500000
this week, if you look at the topics here.
本周，如果你看看这里的话题。
2022/12/16 15:04:52 **** 00:03:03.9700000
gay.
同性恋。
2022/12/16 15:05:03 **** 00:03:14.5500000
so We have started with descriptive statistics analysis is one. And then this week
I'm going to do influential statistics.
所以我们从描述性统计分析开始。这周我要做一些有影响力的统计。
2022/12/16 15:05:07 **** 00:03:18.5900000
But somehow I will combine some of the statistical tests.
但我会结合一些统计测试。
2022/12/16 15:05:11 **** 00:03:21.9100000
from uh week 17, which is this one.
从第 17 周开始，是这个吗。
2022/12/16 15:05:12 **** 00:03:23.3300000
as well as.
以及。
2022/12/16 15:05:13 **** 00:03:24.5300000
uh this.
呃这个。
2022/12/16 15:05:15 **** 00:03:26.1500000
uh But it depends.
但这要看情况。
2022/12/16 15:05:17 **** 00:03:28.5600000
Probably not in I mean as.
可能不是我的意思是。
2022/12/16 15:05:26 **** 00:03:37.6400000
being arranged by the one that you have okay you have seen in your performer or
okay, or based on this list. So I will follow the sequence okay which.
由你在你的表演者身上看到的“好”或“好”来安排，或者基于这个列表。所以我会按照顺序来。
2022/12/16 15:05:29 **** 00:03:40.8600000
I think that students are able to understand.
我认为学生们能够理解。
2022/12/16 15:05:35 **** 00:03:46
so We'll begin with the simplest uh statistical test.
所以我们将从最简单的统计测试开始。
2022/12/16 15:05:43 **** 00:03:54.8900000
so Gradually, K one by one, you are able to reach at the other or advanced
statistical test. Okay.
所以渐渐地，一个接一个，你就能达到另一个或高级的统计测试。好的。
2022/12/16 15:05:44 **** 00:03:55.1900000
Now.
现在。
2022/12/16 15:05:48 **** 00:03:59.3300000
if you look at your uh.
如果你看看你的。
2022/12/16 15:05:49 **** 00:04:00.2500000
assignment.
分配。
2022/12/16 15:05:57 **** 00:04:08.2100000
There's a one part of your assignment which requires you to do uh this uh article
critic.
你的作业有一部分需要你做这个文章评论。
2022/12/16 15:06:06 **** 00:04:17.2800000
Students are asked to search for two web of science. Wses stands for a web of size
or scorpions get to articles.
学生们被要求搜索两个科学网络。Wses 代表大小网络或蝎子获取文章。
2022/12/16 15:06:12 **** 00:04:23.0200000
and At least one of these journals must be from overseas, so you need to find two
articles here.
这些期刊中至少有一本来自海外，所以你需要在这里找到两篇文章。
2022/12/16 15:06:12 **** 00:04:23.9200000
And.
以及。
2022/12/16 15:06:25 **** 00:04:36.5300000
the instruction of this is okay. Assignment is you are required to uh mean a critic
or you're required to probably to make comments based on the contents of the
articles.
这个的说明没问题。作业是你被要求呃意思是一个批评家或者你被要求可能根据文章的内容做出评论。
2022/12/16 15:06:26 **** 00:04:37.2300000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:06:35 **** 00:04:46.9100000
so Here students will provide an argument linking the quantitative aspect learn in
the lectures with the writing of the journal. Have you.
因此，在这里，学生将提供一个论点，将课堂上学到的定量方面与日记的写作联系起来。有吗。
2022/12/16 15:06:39 **** 00:04:50.3300000
or have you chosen or have you found the two articles.
或者你有没有选择或者找到这两篇文章。
2022/12/16 15:06:56 **** 00:05:07.2700000
Have you form a group among of gay among among students? Have you from group?
Because this is concerned as group assignment and the vacation is 30% is quite a
lot. Can you form.
你在学生中组成了一个同性恋团体吗？你是群里的吗？因为这是小组作业，30%的假期是相当多的。你能形成吗。
2022/12/16 15:06:56 **** 00:05:07.1700000
group among gay, among all of you.
一群同性恋，你们所有人。
2022/12/16 15:07:00 **** 00:05:11.1100000
Yes, we we have, ok.
是的，我们有，好吗。
2022/12/16 15:07:09 **** 00:05:20.6600000
Good. so uh Can you later once we have uh finished this session, I want the I mean
all of you to list down the group.
很好。所以你能稍后一旦我们完成了这个会议，我想我的意思是你们所有人列出小组。
2022/12/16 15:07:11 **** 00:05:22.3800000
in the book one.
在第一本书里。
2022/12/16 15:07:25 **** 00:05:36.0800000
again, that write down the name of the students, give one, probably hold a gay
hobby. So Jiang Xi, so name your group members and then continue. yeah So make sure
if you list all the groups.
再一次，写下学生的名字，给一个，大概有同性恋爱好的。那么江，那么说出你们小组成员的名字，然后继续。
是啊，所以确保如果你列出所有的组。
2022/12/16 15:07:35 **** 00:05:46.8700000
So probably one of the friends, if he or she he doesn't have or doesn't belong to
any group, she or he might join to any group that he probably have less number of
students.
所以可能其中一个朋友，如果他或她没有或不属于任何团体，她或他可能会加入任何团体，他可能有较少的学生。
2022/12/16 15:07:36 **** 00:05:47.7700000
And.
以及。
2022/12/16 15:07:41 **** 00:05:52.1000000
for today, okay uh if you have found the articles.
今天，好吧，如果你找到了文章。
2022/12/16 15:07:52 **** 00:06:03.1000000
which is good, but uh I'll try my best to find time to help you in explaining on
how to do the assignment, especially.
这很好，但是我会尽力找时间帮你解释如何做作业，特别是。
2022/12/16 15:08:02 **** 00:06:13.5800000
when you have the article and how do you make critique? And how do you find, or how
do you argue about the content, particularly on the quantitative aspect? So make
sure.
当你有了文章，你如何做出评论？你如何发现，或者你如何争论内容，特别是在数量方面？所以一定要。
2022/12/16 15:08:12 **** 00:06:23.4400000
Okay, or I hope one of you remind me on that before we end the session so that you
guys having the idea on how to do the assignment, would it be okay.
好的，或者我希望你们中的一个在课程结束前提醒我一下，这样你们就知道如何做作业了，可以吗。
2022/12/16 15:08:15 **** 00:06:26.3600000
Yeah.
是啊。
2022/12/16 15:08:16 **** 00:06:27.7800000
Yes okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:08:22 **** 00:06:33.8600000
so I believe that once had the article, you do not know how to start with, right.
所以我相信一旦有了这篇文章，你就不知道该怎么开始了吧。
2022/12/16 15:08:25 **** 00:06:36.0800000
On how to critique.
论如何批判。
2022/12/16 15:08:26 **** 00:06:36.9800000
But then.
但是后来。
2022/12/16 15:08:31 **** 00:06:42.8200000
I try my best to at least assist you in finding common things.
我尽力至少帮你找到共同点。
2022/12/16 15:08:36 **** 00:06:47.3600000
from the articles and how to do other article creativity.
从文章和如何做其他文章的创意。
2022/12/16 15:08:36 **** 00:06:47.5600000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:08:38 **** 00:06:49.2000000
Now.
现在。
2022/12/16 15:08:41 **** 00:06:52.8100000
to get get stop sharing.
获取获取停止共享。
2022/12/16 15:08:46 **** 00:06:57.9000000
For this week, okay I put the sites here.
这周，好吧，我把网站放在这里。
2022/12/16 15:08:50 **** 00:07:01.2400000
Yeah, but the sites here in the chat box.
是的，但是聊天框里的网站。
2022/12/16 15:08:53 **** 00:07:04.8800000
you may reserve a key.
你可以预订一把钥匙。
2022/12/16 15:08:54 **** 00:07:05.3800000
Do you.
你知道吗。
2022/12/16 15:08:55 **** 00:07:06.9000000
to the check box.
到复选框。
2022/12/16 15:09:03 **** 00:07:14
This life has been prepared by one of the colleagues who also teach a quantitative
course.
这份生活是由一位同样教授定量课程的同事准备的。
2022/12/16 15:09:10 **** 00:07:21.7500000
But she teaches for the I mean the other side okay for the law and for the local.
但她为我的意思是另一边好的法律和当地。
2022/12/16 15:09:11 **** 00:07:22.3500000
okay for the local group.
本地组没问题。
2022/12/16 15:09:20 **** 00:07:31.7300000
which is in uh came not sure uh gay uh he is teaching secretary or said for not
sure but.
这是在呃来了不确定呃同性恋呃他是教学秘书或说不确定，但。
2022/12/16 15:09:26 **** 00:07:37.7700000
gee, that said is for the international. So the site here, if you.
哎呀，那是为了国际。所以这里的网站，如果你。
2022/12/16 15:09:30 **** 00:07:41.5100000
check the check box, I want everybody to download it.
选中复选框，我希望每个人都下载它。
2022/12/16 15:09:33 **** 00:07:44.4300000
Gay and Emery for.
盖伊和金刚砂。
2022/12/16 15:09:48 **** 00:07:59.3800000
uh asking um as my normal practice, I'll make sure that although we have the site,
I will also write down or make do some people so that you guys can also write down
the important things that are.
这个问这个作为我的正常做法，我会确保虽然我们有网站，我也会写下或凑合一些人，这样你们也可以写下重要
的事情。
2022/12/16 15:09:54 **** 00:08:05.1400000
We will explain that to ok in my lecture. ok Now.
我们会在我的课上向 ok 解释。现在好了。
2022/12/16 15:10:04 **** 00:08:15.2200000
so based on that lecture, you also need one E book so that you guys can refer ok as
additional uh mean material.
所以基于那个讲座，你们还需要一本电子书，这样你们就可以参考 ok 作为额外的呃意思是材料。
2022/12/16 15:10:08 **** 00:08:19.5600000
So you have better understanding for each.
所以你对每一个都有更好的理解。
2022/12/16 15:10:21 **** 00:08:32.5700000
statistical uh key topic that we learned today. We're not going to cover the whole
thing because how many sites okay all to get? There you shake. Have you downloaded
the okay the slides.
我们今天学到的统计学这个关键话题。我们不打算涵盖整个事情，因为有多少网站可以得到所有？你在那里摇晃。
你下载好的幻灯片了吗。
2022/12/16 15:10:25 **** 00:08:36.0100000
Have you downloaded a slice? yes How many.
你下载了切片吗？是的，有多少。
2022/12/16 15:10:27 **** 00:08:38.0300000
How many.
多少。
2022/12/16 15:10:33 **** 00:08:44.4900000
Holly.
冬青。
2022/12/16 15:10:38 **** 00:08:49.0500000
Thank you very much.
非常感谢。
2022/12/16 15:10:40 **** 00:08:51.2500000
how many Anyone? How many.
有多少人？多少。
2022/12/16 15:10:57 **** 00:09:08.0300000
111 and 11. So I don't think that I want to rush and get rushing to finish the
whole slice, but we'll try our best to cover me regularly and okay uh reach at the
end of the.
111 和 11。所以我不认为我想匆忙地完成整个切片，但我们会尽最大努力定期覆盖我，好吧，呃，在结束时到达。
2022/12/16 15:11:06 **** 00:09:17.0200000
the states here. So we do one by one, okay the the chosen statistical test for this
thing. And next week, we'll be using the same sites here.
这里的州。所以我们一个接一个地做，好的，为这个东西选择统计测试。下周，我们将在这里使用相同的网站。
2022/12/16 15:11:06 **** 00:09:17.0200000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:11:07 **** 00:09:18.2400000
Now.
现在。
2022/12/16 15:11:13 **** 00:09:24.3800000
so another material for today is a one E book on the S.
所以今天的另一个材料是一本关于年代的电子书。
2022/12/16 15:11:13 **** 00:09:24.9000000
spaces.
空间。
2022/12/16 15:11:18 **** 00:09:29.3400000
I like this book so much because I'm not sure ready.
我很喜欢这本书，因为我还没准备好。
2022/12/16 15:11:20 **** 00:09:30.9600000
Key.
钥匙。
2022/12/16 15:11:21 **** 00:09:32.2600000
Aimee.
艾米。
2022/12/16 15:11:24 **** 00:09:34.8900000
check okay I tried to.
好吧，我试过了。
2022/12/16 15:11:26 **** 00:09:37.8300000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:11:30 **** 00:09:41.7600000
I like this book so much because um.
我很喜欢这本书因为。
2022/12/16 15:11:32 **** 00:09:43.8100000
Keith.
基思。
2022/12/16 15:11:48 **** 00:09:59.9600000
he is still up loading. I like these books so much because uh this is uh for the
expenses, a guideline as well as for some to the statistical test. And I know you
are trying to download the.
他还在装货。我非常喜欢这些书，因为这是关于费用的，一个指南，也是一些统计测试的指南。我知道你想下载。
2022/12/16 15:11:54 **** 00:10:05.6200000
E book. Let me show you why the book is the best one.
电子书。让我告诉你为什么这本书是最好的。
2022/12/16 15:12:05 **** 00:10:16.4100000
This is okay, the book here is considered expensive because uh I thought okay if
you want to buy this uh cake for the physical book, it costs around 500 and gets
gain 500 nations in it.
这是好的，这里的书被认为是昂贵的，因为呃我想好吧，如果你想买这个蛋糕的实体书，它的成本约为 500，并
获得 500 个国家。
2022/12/16 15:12:09 **** 00:10:20.7500000
so I didn't buy, so I managed to get the EBook game.
所以我没有买，所以我设法得到了电子书游戏。
2022/12/16 15:12:16 **** 00:10:27.5200000
so uh This is the one the book. Have you downloaded the EBook.
这就是这本书。你下载电子书了吗。
2022/12/16 15:12:20 **** 00:10:31.4600000
Every da lavabo, today's.
每一个大洗手盆，今天的。
2022/12/16 15:12:20 **** 00:10:31.7600000
Yes.
是的。
2022/12/16 15:12:31 **** 00:10:41.9600000
okay so Let's struggle together. If you look at this, can you have almost you have
almost all the statistical tests, the basis statistical tests.
好吧，让我们一起奋斗。如果你看这个，你能有几乎所有的统计测试，基础统计测试吗。
2022/12/16 15:12:44 **** 00:10:55.0800000
okay Until uh okay the last I mean few will be, uh they recover the non parametric
statistic a. uh So you can just refer to the table of content. But the best.
好的，直到最后一个，我的意思是很少会，他们恢复非参数统计量 a。所以你可以参考目录。但最好的。
2022/12/16 15:12:51 **** 00:11:02.8600000
to interrupt you ok, where where did you upload the E book, this table.
打断你好吧，你上传电子书的地方，这张表。
2022/12/16 15:12:54 **** 00:11:05.4800000
The check box.
复选框。
2022/12/16 15:12:57 **** 00:11:08.4100000
Division. Ok. Ok.
组织。好的。好的。
2022/12/16 15:13:00 **** 00:11:11.1500000
I'm not sure if you guys cut I mean.
我不确定你们是不是切了我是说。
2022/12/16 15:13:00 **** 00:11:11.8500000
Are you.
你是吗。
2022/12/16 15:13:01 **** 00:11:12.5500000
that.
那个。
2022/12/16 15:13:04 **** 00:11:15.2700000
okay this time to okay.
好的，这次到好的。
2022/12/16 15:13:06 **** 00:11:17.8000000
okay Thank you. okay Did you receive.
好的，谢谢你。好的，你收到了吗。
2022/12/16 15:13:10 **** 00:11:21.6400000
yes Yes, no, I believe it's already in the chat box.
是的，是的，不，我相信它已经在聊天框里了。
2022/12/16 15:13:15 **** 00:11:26.6300000
okay so I want everybody to open the file.
好的，我要大家打开文件。
2022/12/16 15:13:18 **** 00:11:29.1700000
uh Look at the content of the book.
呃看看这本书的内容。
2022/12/16 15:13:20 **** 00:11:31.2200000
gay content of the EBook.
电子书的同性恋内容。
2022/12/16 15:13:21 **** 00:11:32.6400000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:13:25 **** 00:11:36.2800000
so Can I share again the book.
我能再分享一次这本书吗。
2022/12/16 15:13:28 **** 00:11:39
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:13:37 **** 00:11:48.5900000
so I hope get everybody can download their EBook so that you can refer okay uh what
I am screwing the, okay.
所以我希望每个人都可以下载他们的电子书，这样你就可以参考好吧呃我在搞什么，好吧。
2022/12/16 15:13:52 **** 00:12:03.2400000
The EBook here, if you look at this, they have also the command, the spss command
K, assuming that you want to do some computation of the variable, the key uh in
this book, they also provide the game.
这里的电子书，如果你看这个，他们也有命令，spss 命令 K，假设你想做一些变量的计算，这本书里的关键，他
们也提供了游戏。
2022/12/16 15:13:53 **** 00:12:04.1400000
the screen.
屏幕。
2022/12/16 15:13:58 **** 00:12:09.5000000
Gay just follow and they also have the explanation for each uh means been here.
同性恋只是跟着，他们也有每个呃意思是在这里的解释。
2022/12/16 15:14:13 **** 00:12:24.5400000
and The one that I like uh for this book is actually when it comes to statistical
test, okay let's see.
我喜欢这本书的一点实际上是当它涉及到统计测试时，好吧，让我们看看。
2022/12/16 15:14:25 **** 00:12:36.8600000
Welcome to the key. uh This one, okay if you look at this kspss that they stick out
put here. So when they provide the output, you are able to understand the meaning
of each table.
欢迎来到钥匙。嗯，这个，好的，如果你看看这个 kspss，它们突出在这里。因此，当它们提供输出时，您能够
理解每个表的含义。
2022/12/16 15:14:35 **** 00:12:46.8600000
So such as this one, what does it mean by case processing summary okay on this
gender? So on the right, they have this textbook. They also have the explanation.
比如这个，这个性别的案例处理总结是什么意思？所以在右边，他们有这本教科书。他们也有解释。
2022/12/16 15:14:43 **** 00:12:54.2200000
Okay, the one is quite easy, okay but then when it comes to complicated tests, test
test of normality.
好的，这个很简单，但是当涉及到复杂的测试时，正态性测试。
2022/12/16 15:14:46 **** 00:12:56.9400000
okay so this a table.
好吧，这是张桌子。
2022/12/16 15:14:53 **** 00:13:04.6100000
Yeah, and if you want to know, what does it mean to come across Shapiro? And they
also provide the explanation here.
是啊，如果你想知道，遇到夏皮罗意味着什么？他们也在这里提供了解释。
2022/12/16 15:15:05 **** 00:13:16.4300000
in as well as some are elected, uh I mean support things citation. this is I mean
this book is I mean so far. This is the best book that I've ever referred to.
在以及一些当选，嗯，我的意思是支持的东西引用。这是我的意思是这本书是我的意思是到目前为止。这是我参
考过的最好的书。
2022/12/16 15:15:12 **** 00:13:22.9900000
so uh I'm hungry. We managed to get this book and I am sharing the book with all of
you.
所以我饿了。我们设法得到了这本书，我与你们所有人分享这本书。
2022/12/16 15:15:13 **** 00:13:24.6900000
Thank you.
谢谢你。
2022/12/16 15:15:15 **** 00:13:26.9100000
okay Thank you.
好的，谢谢。
2022/12/16 15:15:18 **** 00:13:29.2300000
Thank you, teacher.
谢谢你，老师。
2022/12/16 15:15:29 **** 00:13:40.6800000
okay So I hope you guess I can be, although I also have provided other uh evokes
right in in Microsoft teams, but out of all the E books that I provided so far.
好吧，所以我希望你猜我可以，虽然我也在微软团队中提供了其他的唤起，但是在我迄今为止提供的所有电子书
中。
2022/12/16 15:15:31 **** 00:13:42.7000000
personally, this is the best one.
我个人认为这是最好的。
2022/12/16 15:15:40 **** 00:13:51.9200000
okay so If you have your data and you want to practice, okay let's say probably I
don't have enough time to cover the whole topic.
好吧，如果你有你的数据，你想练习，好吧，让我们说，可能我没有足够的时间来涵盖整个主题。
2022/12/16 15:15:49 **** 00:14:00.1000000
you might use, or you might you, sorry, you might you might you might refer to any
related topics in that book and then just practice with the given data.
你可能会用，或者你可能你，对不起，你可能你可能你可能会参考那本书里的任何相关主题，然后用给定的数据
练习。
2022/12/16 15:16:00 **** 00:14:11.8100000
Here, and if you want to be expert, use your own data and try to compare your
analysis, the output of analysis with the output so you may give, you are able to
understand.
在这里，如果你想成为专家，用你自己的数据，试着比较你的分析，分析的输出和输出，这样你就可以给出，你
就能理解。
2022/12/16 15:16:01 **** 00:14:12.7300000
this topic at the.
本主题在。
2022/12/16 15:16:02 **** 00:14:13.4300000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:16:09 **** 00:14:20.9100000
so I want all of you to worry so much about this understanding statistic.
所以我希望你们所有人都非常担心这个理解统计。
2022/12/16 15:16:23 **** 00:14:34.1300000
Okay, I have this experience dti mean like more than 20 years is this is my 27
years of teaching. So I hope that when you need to understand something, you have
to make sure that.
好吧，我有这样的经历，我的意思是 20 多年了，这是我 27 年的教学经验。所以我希望当你需要理解某件事的时
候，你必须确保。
2022/12/16 15:16:34 **** 00:14:45.8600000
you need to be positive. You have to set your mind that this topic, this subject is
easy. You are able to grab, you are able to understand and you are able to apply.
So don't worry so much.
你需要积极一点。你要下定决心，这个题目，这个题目很容易。你能够抓住，你能够理解，你能够应用。所以不
要太担心。
2022/12/16 15:16:35 **** 00:14:46.5500000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:16:47 **** 00:14:58.3700000
good morning. Am I talking alone? And don't be so serious, just enjoy the learning
process, enjoy the learning session.
早上好。我一个人说话吗？不要那么严肃，享受学习的过程，享受学习的过程。
2022/12/16 15:16:48 **** 00:14:59.7800000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:16:51 **** 00:15:02.1000000
A smile.
微笑。
2022/12/16 15:16:59 **** 00:15:10.4900000
Okay, this week I mean this is the most disaster week for me.
好吧，这周对我来说是最糟糕的一周。
2022/12/16 15:17:07 **** 00:15:18.3700000
uh the pieces we ever. Why? Because on Monday this is just a camp sharing, okay my
uh busy schedule.
我们曾经的作品。为什么？因为周一这只是一个营地共享，好吧，我的呃繁忙的日程安排。
2022/12/16 15:17:18 **** 00:15:29.2800000
On Monday I had class from 8:30 to six pm. On Tuesday I flashed from 9:00 am until
10:00 pm in between there were some bricks.
星期一我从八点半到下午六点上课。星期二，我从上午 9:00 闪到晚上 10:00，中间有一些砖块。
2022/12/16 15:17:25 **** 00:15:35.9300000
on when I say I have class from morning 9:00 am until 5:00 dpm.
当我说我从早上 9:00 到下午 5:00 有课的时候。
2022/12/16 15:17:31 **** 00:15:42.8100000
On Thursday, I have class from morning until 6:00 pm.
星期四，我从早上上课到下午 6 点。
2022/12/16 15:17:42 **** 00:15:53.2100000
and This morning I had supervision with my PhD student from Qatar, and now I am
teaching, I'm saying you until probably 6:00 K 6:00 pm.
今天早上我和我来自卡塔尔的博士生一起指导，现在我在教学，我说你大概到下午 6 点。
2022/12/16 15:17:47 **** 00:15:58.7600000
Tomorrow, another session of supervision from morning until afternoon.
明天，又是一个从早上到下午的监督会议。
2022/12/16 15:17:55 **** 00:16:06.4400000
So it's quite busy. Probably I don't have enough energy or probably I'm having sore
throat, so probably you can't.
所以挺忙的。可能我没有足够的精力，或者可能我喉咙痛，所以可能你不能。
2022/12/16 15:18:06 **** 00:16:17.5300000
uh Here my explanation clearly. So I really hope that uh you're able to get what I
am trying to explain to you today. I'm trying hard to make everybody understand.
我的解释很清楚。所以我真的希望你能理解我今天要向你解释的东西。我在努力让大家明白。
2022/12/16 15:18:07 **** 00:16:18.2300000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:18:16 **** 00:16:27.1300000
sure sure Sure, so relax. okay Let's press it for today's session.
当然，当然，所以放松。好吧，让我们为今天的会议按下它。
2022/12/16 15:18:28 **** 00:16:39.8400000
okay You may refer to your uh slides, so I will share my screen so that you guys
can scrabble letter in between the topic will do some hands on so that everybody is
engaged.
好吧，你可以参考你的呃幻灯片，所以我会分享我的屏幕，这样你们就可以在主题之间拼字字母将做一些动手，
这样每个人都参与进来。
2022/12/16 15:18:30 **** 00:16:41.4500000
key.
钥匙。
2022/12/16 15:18:38 **** 00:16:49.1400000
Okay? So.
好吗？所以。
2022/12/16 15:18:43 **** 00:16:54.8100000
sorry, I forgot to join the session.
对不起，我忘记加入会话了。
2022/12/16 15:18:57 **** 00:17:08.1200000
We're having school holidays in Malaysia, so that's why you're busy teaching
teachers who are currently on school holiday for me, they are pursuing their
masters.
我们在马来西亚有学校放假，所以这就是为什么你忙着教老师，他们现在在学校放假，对我来说，他们正在追求
他们的硕士学位。
2022/12/16 15:19:01 **** 00:17:12.5800000
Key in China.
在中国的钥匙。
2022/12/16 15:19:03 **** 00:17:13.8800000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:19:10 **** 00:17:21.2600000
Okay. So.
好吧。所以。
2022/12/16 15:19:12 **** 00:17:23.7800000
ask a holiday or so in China.
问一个假期在中国左右。
2022/12/16 15:19:20 **** 00:17:31.2700000
This is also a tough one for all Chinese mainland because we are open for the cool
night Email.
这也是一个艰难的一个为所有中国大陆，因为我们是开放的凉爽的夜晚电子邮件。
2022/12/16 15:19:24 **** 00:17:35.6100000
Everybody was worried about to getting better. Well.
每个人都担心会好起来。好的。
2022/12/16 15:19:27 **** 00:17:38.0500000
audience in in including the game.
观众在包括游戏中。
2022/12/16 15:19:32 **** 00:17:43.3900000
I'm I'm quite worried about it. And I know that some of my classmates are already.
我很担心。我知道我的一些同学已经。
2022/12/16 15:19:37 **** 00:17:48.2700000
gotta clear in 19. So that's that that's a very tough.
19 分钟后必须离开。所以这是一个非常艰难的。
2022/12/16 15:19:38 **** 00:17:49.0700000
oh Okay.
哦好吧。
2022/12/16 15:19:39 **** 00:17:50.7900000
People in the midnight.
午夜的人们。
2022/12/16 15:19:46 **** 00:17:57.7500000
Okay, can you hear my voice? Clearly? This one I am using I mean I.
好吧，你能听到我的声音吗？很清楚？我用的这个我是说我。
2022/12/16 15:19:49 **** 00:18:00.2700000
okay I'm not going to use this because it's quite.
好吧，我不打算用这个，因为它很。
2022/12/16 15:19:55 **** 00:18:06.6200000
Yeah, II can't see it. Sorry, I can't hear the words clearly. So I'm going to pick
up my uh okay it said here.
是的，我看不见。对不起，我听不清楚。所以我要拿起我的呃好吧它说在这里。
2022/12/16 15:20:01 **** 00:18:12.6800000
Hi, dear, she got a Madrid.
嗨，亲爱的，她有一个马德里。
2022/12/16 15:20:03 **** 00:18:14.6000000
oh Who is it month.
哦，这是谁的月份。
2022/12/16 15:20:07 **** 00:18:18.4400000
I'm sharing this one. oh Yeah.
我在分享这个。哦耶。
2022/12/16 15:20:11 **** 00:18:22.5700000
Be who you are are.
做你自己。
2022/12/16 15:20:15 **** 00:18:26
Good luck.
祝你好运。
2022/12/16 15:20:20 **** 00:18:31.3600000
Don't worry about it.
别担心。
2022/12/16 15:20:24 **** 00:18:35.4000000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:20:26 **** 00:18:37.9200000
All right.
好吧。
2022/12/16 15:20:32 **** 00:18:43.6700000
How are you doing now.
你现在过得怎么样。
2022/12/16 15:20:34 **** 00:18:45.3900000
Can I have a month.
我能有一个月的时间吗。
2022/12/16 15:20:41 **** 00:18:52.5500000
I will tell you, let me share the slides here.
我会告诉你，让我在这里分享幻灯片。
2022/12/16 15:20:43 **** 00:18:54.9800000
Dogs are so good afternoon.
狗是如此美好的下午。
2022/12/16 15:20:56 **** 00:19:07.2800000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:20:57 **** 00:19:08.5000000
Now.
现在。
2022/12/16 15:21:01 **** 00:19:12.4200000
she.
她。
2022/12/16 15:21:15 **** 00:19:26.5600000
if you can't hear my voice, please please, let me or remind me so that I can find
some I mean I mean fix the problem.
如果你听不到我的声音，请让我或提醒我，这样我就可以找到一些我的意思是我的意思是解决问题。
2022/12/16 15:21:18 **** 00:19:29.8800000
Okay? So just to recall.
好吗？所以回想一下。
2022/12/16 15:21:20 **** 00:19:31.1000000
how can you.
你怎么能。
2022/12/16 15:21:25 **** 00:19:36.0500000
hey We have learns that the stakes, right? We have learns that estates.
嘿，我们已经知道了利害关系，对吧？我们了解到庄园。
2022/12/16 15:21:36 **** 00:19:47.9800000
uh some basic uh statistics like these pictures and physics. So here we have this
picture. The one that we discussed last week is the deep.
一些基本的统计数据，比如这些图片和物理。这是这张照片。我们上周讨论的是。
2022/12/16 15:21:46 **** 00:19:56.9600000
and Now, for this week, we will continue with influential statistic, okay
influential statistic in ratio statistic.
现在，本周，我们将继续讨论影响力统计，好的，影响力统计，比率统计。
2022/12/16 15:21:47 **** 00:19:58.7800000
It should not be stick.
它不应该被粘住。
2022/12/16 15:21:57 **** 00:20:08.7600000
so Under the influence of this thing, okay we have another two more good things
that is one is barren methic satis take.
所以在这件事的影响下，好吧，我们还有另外两件好事，一件是贫瘠的方法。
2022/12/16 15:21:59 **** 00:20:09.9800000
the.
这个。
2022/12/16 15:22:07 **** 00:20:18.6600000
I just want you to get the rough idea, the parametric statistic, and the other one
anyone has started the recording. okay Good.
我只是想让你得到一个粗略的想法，参数统计，和另一个任何人都已经开始记录。好的，很好。
2022/12/16 15:22:14 **** 00:20:25.0200000
a biometric statistic. And the other one here is known parametric statistic.
生物统计学。另一个是已知的参数统计量。
2022/12/16 15:22:16 **** 00:20:27.4400000
eight and paramedics at the scene.
八号和医护人员在现场。
2022/12/16 15:22:25 **** 00:20:36.7400000
If you say parametric statistics. So when you need to do the statistical test, we
should focus on K mean.
如果你说参数统计。所以当你需要做统计检验时，我们应该把重点放在 K 均值上。
2022/12/16 15:22:30 **** 00:20:41.3800000
and standard deviation. And you.
和标准差。你呢。
2022/12/16 15:22:31 **** 00:20:42.3000000
a.
a。
2022/12/16 15:22:32 **** 00:20:43.3000000
send it.
发送它。
2022/12/16 15:22:35 **** 00:20:45.9300000
deviation.
偏差。
2022/12/16 15:22:38 **** 00:20:49.0600000
Bye.
再见。
2022/12/16 15:22:54 **** 00:21:05.5400000
When it comes to non parametric. So here we are no longer using mean and standard
deviation, but we focus on media or indirectly, it refers to breaking.
说到非参数。所以这里我们不再使用均值和标准差，而是把重点放在中间或者间接的，它指的是突破。
2022/12/16 15:23:04 **** 00:21:15.1300000
so That's why when we want to use non parametric statistic, the test here
considered as not powerful.
这就是为什么当我们想要使用非参数统计时，这里的测试被认为是不强大的。
2022/12/16 15:23:06 **** 00:21:17.7500000
or less powerful.
或者不那么强大。
2022/12/16 15:23:07 **** 00:21:18.6600000
It.
它。
2022/12/16 15:23:11 **** 00:21:22.7000000
Why less powerful? Because.
为什么不那么强大？因为。
2022/12/16 15:23:22 **** 00:21:33.8000000
we don't use the original data, we don't use the actual data. The data has been
ranked. The data has been ranked, so the first statistic use the rank data.
我们不使用原始数据，也不使用实际数据。数据已经排名。数据已被排序，因此第一个统计使用排序数据。
2022/12/16 15:23:27 **** 00:21:38.3400000
okay uh I like uh parametric statistic.
好吧，我喜欢参数统计。
2022/12/16 15:23:39 **** 00:21:50.0400000
so the actual data, we have to calculate the mean and standard deviation. so The
testing will be based on the main and steady division of the actual data.
所以实际数据，我们要计算平均值和标准差。因此，测试将以实际数据的主要和稳定划分为基础。
2022/12/16 15:23:40 **** 00:21:51.5500000
Yeah.
是啊。
2022/12/16 15:23:44 **** 00:21:55.2900000
well I don't know.
我不知道。
2022/12/16 15:23:48 **** 00:21:59.5300000
Are you guys okay.
你们没事吧。
2022/12/16 15:23:56 **** 00:22:07.0100000
we are we are no We are not to be.
我们是我们不是我们不是。
2022/12/16 15:24:03 **** 00:22:14.4900000
for every uh parametric statistic, there is.
对于每一个参数统计，都有。
2022/12/16 15:24:11 **** 00:22:22.3600000
an alternative non parametric statistic in the alternative ky.
可选 ky 中的可选非参数统计量。
2022/12/16 15:24:19 **** 00:22:30.3400000
If one of the statistical assumptions cannot be fulfilled by this I mean parametric
statistics.
如果其中一个统计假设不能被满足，我指的是参数统计。
2022/12/16 15:24:33 **** 00:22:44.8800000
So they have optional or we have to use the alternative test and the alternative
test. okay And we also have, some uh I mean probably some other assumptions that
need to be fulfilled as well. Okay.
所以他们有可选的，或者我们必须使用替代测试和替代测试。好的，我们也有一些，呃，我的意思是可能还有一
些其他的假设需要满足。好的。
2022/12/16 15:24:35 **** 00:22:46.4800000
No.
没有。
2022/12/16 15:24:48 **** 00:22:59.5100000
So for today, uh they have shown you the cost performer. okay We begin with uh
infrastructure statistic and we focus on parametric statistic.
所以今天，他们向你展示了成本执行者。好吧，我们从基础设施统计开始，我们侧重于参数统计。
2022/12/16 15:24:58 **** 00:23:09.9200000
so okay The first one would be the easiest or the simplest statistical test later.
Okay.
好吧，第一个将是稍后最简单的统计测试。好的。
2022/12/16 15:25:06 **** 00:23:17.5900000
so We have seen this before. I'm not uh I think I've shown you this right? Then
show you this last week.
所以我们以前见过这种情况。我不是，我想我已经给你看过了，对吗？上周给你们看这个。
2022/12/16 15:25:08 **** 00:23:19.1100000
okay So I can skip this.
好吧，我可以跳过这个。
2022/12/16 15:25:18 **** 00:23:29.5100000
so okay Now, before we proceed with some skeptical tests, we have to clear uh I
mean the term, some important terms. Well.
好了，现在，在我们进行一些怀疑性的测试之前，我们必须弄清楚，呃，我是说这个术语，一些重要的术语。好
的。
2022/12/16 15:25:19 **** 00:23:30.5300000
variable.
变数。
2022/12/16 15:25:28 **** 00:23:39.3000000
such as in your study, your variables can be either students achievement or
motivation.
例如在你的研究中，你的变量可以是学生的成绩或动机。
2022/12/16 15:25:38 **** 00:23:49.6000000
Okay, can you give me like uh a minute because I need to close uh at the door and
some somebody is coming, can you can allow me like 2 minutes. okay Why have first
thing? Great.
好的，你能给我一分钟吗，因为我需要关门，有人来了，你能给我两分钟吗？好吧，为什么第一件事？伟大的。
2022/12/16 15:25:43 **** 00:23:54.7500000
oh my god oh My god.
哦我的上帝哦我的上帝。
2022/12/16 15:25:47 **** 00:23:57.9700000
We have a new year.
我们有新的一年。
2022/12/16 15:25:49 **** 00:24:00.6000000
What's going on.
有事吗。
2022/12/16 15:25:53 **** 00:24:04.8300000
My name is Hu, Shanghai, my name is.
我叫胡，上海人，我叫。
2022/12/16 15:25:56 **** 00:24:07.7600000
What are you.
你是什么。
2022/12/16 15:25:57 **** 00:24:08.4600000
Oh.
哦。
2022/12/16 15:25:58 **** 00:24:09.7800000
Thank you uh.
谢谢你。
2022/12/16 15:39:26 **** 00:24:15.5180000
That give method.
给出了方法。
2022/12/16 15:39:30 **** 00:24:18.9580000
for you to understand the article in article.
为了让你理解文章中的文章。
2022/12/16 15:39:31 **** 00:24:20.2580000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:39:40 **** 00:24:29.0380000
so Here uh we have estimation and we have hypothesis testing is is much easier if I
give you the example.
所以在这里，我们有估计，我们有假设检验是更容易的，如果我给你一个例子。
2022/12/16 15:39:42 **** 00:24:30.6580000
according to the test.
根据测试。
2022/12/16 15:39:51 **** 00:24:40.1580000
so I did mention, as well uh for this uh SK hypothesis testing, uh we will focus
on.
所以我确实提到了，对于这个假设检验，我们将重点关注。
2022/12/16 15:39:55 **** 00:24:44.2980000
null hypothesis as well as alternative hypothesis.
零假设和替代假设。
2022/12/16 15:40:03 **** 00:24:52.4980000
What day you guys have to know when learning these quantitative research or when
you need to apply statistical tests.
当你们学习这些定量研究或者当你们需要应用统计测试的时候，你们必须知道哪一天。
2022/12/16 15:40:08 **** 00:24:57.0580000
Number one, you must understand the research scenario.
第一，你必须了解研究方案。
2022/12/16 15:40:12 **** 00:25:00.8980000
Number two, you must be able to write the objective.
第二，你必须能够写出目标。
2022/12/16 15:40:13 **** 00:25:02.1180000
really.
真的。
2022/12/16 15:40:16 **** 00:25:05.1380000
Number three, you must be able to write.
第三，你必须会写字。
2022/12/16 15:40:17 **** 00:25:05.8580000
D.
D。
2022/12/16 15:40:19 **** 00:25:07.6780000
The research question.
研究问题。
2022/12/16 15:40:25 **** 00:25:14.5880000
And based on this research question, it must be able to write non hypotheses as
well as.
基于这个研究问题，它必须能够写非假设以及。
2022/12/16 15:40:28 **** 00:25:16.9780000
uh of the negative hypothesis. That's not.
负面假设。那不是。
2022/12/16 15:40:29 **** 00:25:17.8980000
date.
日期。
2022/12/16 15:40:32 **** 00:25:20.9180000
so It is much simpler.
所以简单多了。
2022/12/16 15:40:34 **** 00:25:22.8380000
and It's quite easy.
这很简单。
2022/12/16 15:40:35 **** 00:25:24.5580000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:40:42 **** 00:25:31.2180000
so We made it. They said, I'm not going to focus on this. Okay.
所以我们成功了。他们说，我不会把重点放在这上面。好的。
2022/12/16 15:40:46 **** 00:25:35.2580000
Now, if you look at this okay if you look at this, some of the.
现在，如果你看这个好的，如果你看这个，一些。
2022/12/16 15:40:48 **** 00:25:37.2780000
okay I.
好吧我。
2022/12/16 15:40:57 **** 00:25:46.5780000
Okay, II know, okay don't worry.
好吧，我知道，好吧，别担心。
2022/12/16 15:41:07 **** 00:25:55.8680000
Okay, so.
好吧，那么。
2022/12/16 15:41:09 **** 00:25:58.2880000
well I hope it is facing.
我希望它正对着。
2022/12/16 15:41:16 **** 00:26:05.2480000
there There is so a proper way of uh how to say, uh write the hypothesis.
有这么一个恰当的方法，呃怎么说，呃写假设。
2022/12/16 15:41:29 **** 00:26:18.3680000
gay uh so because our fear of study here is more to social science. So there's a
standard way of writing a research objective research question as well, a
hypothesis, a statement.
因为我们对研究的恐惧更多的是社会科学。所以有一个标准的方法来写一个客观的研究问题，一个假设，一个陈
述。
2022/12/16 15:41:29 **** 00:26:17.8680000
They.
他们。
2022/12/16 15:41:32 **** 00:26:20.8880000
But now, for other field.
但是现在，对于其他领域。
2022/12/16 15:41:35 **** 00:26:24.3280000
uh there is this question.
呃有个问题。
2022/12/16 15:41:37 **** 00:26:26.4480000
We'll create.
我们将创造。
2022/12/16 15:41:41 **** 00:26:30.1880000
Spain, said I mean hypothesis, okay but for hours.
西班牙，说我的意思是假设，好吧，但几个小时。
2022/12/16 15:41:42 **** 00:26:31.4080000
where is it forward.
往前在哪里。
2022/12/16 15:41:46 **** 00:26:35.1280000
But somehow okay I will okay estate to you like the first one.
但不管怎样，好吧，我会像第一个一样把遗产给你。
2022/12/16 15:41:51 **** 00:26:40.4280000
Does a training program in driver safety result in a decline in accident rate.
驾驶员安全培训计划是否会降低事故率。
2022/12/16 15:41:58 **** 00:26:47.0880000
Okay, so probably from that research question, again, it's hard to uh identify what
is available.
好吧，那么从这个研究问题来看，很难确定什么是可用的。
2022/12/16 15:42:04 **** 00:26:52.7480000
But for I will feel okay I will teach you later on how to construct research
objective.
不过，我会觉得好的，稍后我会教你们如何构建研究目标。
2022/12/16 15:42:07 **** 00:26:56.3580000
from the given variable, IV and TV.
从给定的变量 IV 和 TV。
2022/12/16 15:42:14 **** 00:27:02.5280000
and you also can relate with the hypothesis is much easier. It's like gay having a
formula for that.
你也可以更容易地理解这个假设。这就像同性恋有一个公式。
2022/12/16 15:42:14 **** 00:27:03.0280000
Eh.
呃。
2022/12/16 15:42:26 **** 00:27:14.5780000
Now, uh for these hypotheses, number one here, people who take a driver safety cars
will have a lower accident rate than those who do not uh take the cost here.
现在，呃对于这些假设，这里的第一个，乘坐驾驶安全车的人会比那些不乘坐安全车的人事故率低。
2022/12/16 15:42:29 **** 00:27:17.9880000
So it seems that this one here is about case safety cost.
看来这是关于案件安全成本的。
2022/12/16 15:42:32 **** 00:27:20.4080000
so We have 2 groups of people here.
我们这里有两组人。
2022/12/16 15:42:41 **** 00:27:29.5080000
One, uh those who take uh the cost and the other one here okay uh who probably
would do not think so. This one is slightly confusing.
一个，呃那些承担费用的人，另一个可能不这么认为。这个有点令人困惑。
2022/12/16 15:42:44 **** 00:27:32.9280000
But later, when it comes to the real example.
但后来，当涉及到真正的例子时。
2022/12/16 15:42:46 **** 00:27:34.8480000
based on the statistical test.
基于统计检验。
2022/12/16 15:42:47 **** 00:27:36.2680000
I'll show you.
我给你看。
2022/12/16 15:42:54 **** 00:27:42.8480000
step by step on how to write the hypothesis K in simpler form or in easier way.
如何以更简单的形式或更容易的方式写出假设 K。
2022/12/16 15:42:57 **** 00:27:45.6880000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:43:03 **** 00:27:52.3480000
Where we talk about hypothesis testing, this is related to our uh distribution of
data.
在我们谈论假设检验的地方，这与我们的数据的呃分布有关。
2022/12/16 15:43:06 **** 00:27:54.5680000
and When we talk about.
当我们谈论。
2022/12/16 15:43:08 **** 00:27:56.4880000
parametric statistic.
参数统计量。
2022/12/16 15:43:10 **** 00:27:59.0080000
gay parametric statistic.
gay 参数统计量。
2022/12/16 15:43:12 **** 00:28:00.7280000
There are the.
有。
2022/12/16 15:43:15 **** 00:28:04.3680000
barometric statistics.
气压统计。
2022/12/16 15:43:18 **** 00:28:07.2880000
eight parameters that it takes.
它需要的八个参数。
2022/12/16 15:43:19 **** 00:28:08.1080000
so this Is.
所以这是。
2022/12/16 15:43:20 **** 00:28:09.4280000
Related to.
与。
2022/12/16 15:43:23 **** 00:28:11.8380000
normal distribution.
正态分布。
2022/12/16 15:43:25 **** 00:28:13.5580000
a normal.
正常的。
2022/12/16 15:43:26 **** 00:28:14.7580000
It should be shared.
应该共享。
2022/12/16 15:43:30 **** 00:28:18.5980000
so from this normal distribution.
所以从这个正态分布。
2022/12/16 15:43:36 **** 00:28:24.7780000
Hey, when you need to, I mean perform or we need to conduct a hypothesis testing.
嘿，当你需要的时候，我是说执行或者我们需要进行假设检验。
2022/12/16 15:43:39 **** 00:28:27.6980000
probably you be having these three cases.
可能你有这三个案子。
2022/12/16 15:43:41 **** 00:28:29.6180000
1/3 test.
1/3 试验。
2022/12/16 15:43:42 **** 00:28:31.0380000
to the desk.
到桌子上。
2022/12/16 15:43:45 **** 00:28:33.5580000
Here, all right, here or left till.
这里，好吧，这里还是左转直到。
2022/12/16 15:43:47 **** 00:28:35.7780000
Okay, uh is when you left it.
好吧，呃是你离开的时候。
2022/12/16 15:43:50 **** 00:28:38.9180000
and This one here is right there.
这个就在那里。
2022/12/16 15:43:51 **** 00:28:40.3280000
Okay, so I'll show you.
好吧，那我给你看。
2022/12/16 15:43:57 **** 00:28:45.7880000
how does your hypothesis sound? It is a left field test.
你的假设听起来怎么样？这是左外野测试。
2022/12/16 15:43:58 **** 00:28:46.8080000
How does yours.
你的怎么样。
2022/12/16 15:44:01 **** 00:28:50.3480000
The gay hypothesis statement is too deep as.
同性恋假说太深奥了。
2022/12/16 15:44:05 **** 00:28:53.7880000
so here for 2 days, here is none.
所以在这里两天，这里没有。
2022/12/16 15:44:06 **** 00:28:55.3180000
The election of.
选举。
2022/12/16 15:44:08 **** 00:28:57.0380000
none.
无。
2022/12/16 15:44:10 **** 00:28:58.6380000
direction. Now.
方向。现在。
2022/12/16 15:44:22 **** 00:29:10.4780000
Whereas for a rifle or left this year is directional office.
而对于步枪或左今年是定向办公室。
2022/12/16 15:44:26 **** 00:29:14.5880000
So far, can you follow.
到目前为止，你能跟上吗。
2022/12/16 15:44:29 **** 00:29:18.2880000
Can you follow.
你能跟上吗。
2022/12/16 15:44:31 **** 00:29:20.2080000
Yes.
是的。
2022/12/16 15:44:39 **** 00:29:27.9880000
so It is much easier to understand based on real example, rather than this part. Am
I right.
所以基于真实的例子比这部分更容易理解。我说的对吗。
2022/12/16 15:44:44 **** 00:29:33.0280000
so Probably you don't know. what what What is this graph for.
所以你可能不知道。这个图表是干什么用的。
2022/12/16 15:44:48 **** 00:29:36.6080000
Hey, why here's what now why his wine and so on. Okay.
嘿，为什么这里是什么现在为什么他的酒等等。好的。
2022/12/16 15:44:50 **** 00:29:38.9080000
so I'll show you an example.
我给你们举个例子。
2022/12/16 15:44:51 **** 00:29:40.0080000
so Let's see.
让我们看看。
2022/12/16 15:44:52 **** 00:29:40.5180000
A.
A。
2022/12/16 15:44:53 **** 00:29:41.2180000
give me.
给我。
2022/12/16 15:44:54 **** 00:29:42.4380000
example.
例子。
2022/12/16 15:45:00 **** 00:29:48.5980000
Okay, but it's not functioning.
好吧，但它不起作用了。
2022/12/16 15:45:03 **** 00:29:51.8380000
Sorry.
对不起。
2022/12/16 15:45:06 **** 00:29:54.7580000
uh I know why? okay Yeah.
我知道为什么？好的，是的。
2022/12/16 15:45:07 **** 00:29:56.0780000
This is the example.
这就是例子。
2022/12/16 15:45:10 **** 00:29:58.8180000
hey This is the example.
嘿，这就是例子。
2022/12/16 15:45:23 **** 00:30:11.5180000
so As I said earlier, to be expert in this topic to understand these statistical
better K number one, you have to know on how to construct research objective.
所以正如我前面所说，要成为这方面的专家，更好地理解这些统计学知识，首先，你必须知道如何构建研究目标。
2022/12/16 15:45:28 **** 00:30:16.7580000
so Let's say your research objective here okay I put here is research.
假设你的研究目标是研究。
2022/12/16 15:45:31 **** 00:30:19.3980000
objective.
目标。
2022/12/16 15:45:32 **** 00:30:20.6180000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:45:34 **** 00:30:22.7380000
Gig.
演出。
2022/12/16 15:45:36 **** 00:30:24.8580000
You have two variables here.
这里有两个变量。
2022/12/16 15:45:40 **** 00:30:28.3980000
Let's say you want to determine to determine.
假设您想要确定。
2022/12/16 15:45:43 **** 00:30:32.0380000
when it comes to influential statistics.
当谈到有影响力的统计数据时。
2022/12/16 15:45:44 **** 00:30:33.0380000
the word.
这个词。
2022/12/16 15:45:48 **** 00:30:36.3780000
is very the choice of what is very important here.
在这里什么是非常重要的选择。
2022/12/16 15:45:49 **** 00:30:37.9980000
to determine.
确定。
2022/12/16 15:45:53 **** 00:30:41.5180000
that it reflects that you are using inflation statistic.
这反映出你用的是通货膨胀统计数据。
2022/12/16 15:45:55 **** 00:30:43.5380000
So to determine.
所以要确定。
2022/12/16 15:45:57 **** 00:30:45.7780000
in the.
在。
2022/12/16 15:45:59 **** 00:30:48.0980000
the difference.
差别。
2022/12/16 15:46:10 **** 00:30:58.7980000
difference.
差异。
2022/12/16 15:46:15 **** 00:31:03.8480000
They are of motivation.
他们是有动机的。
2022/12/16 15:46:17 **** 00:31:05.2680000
Thank you.
谢谢你。
2022/12/16 15:46:21 **** 00:31:10.1080000
Be based on gender.
以性别为基础。
2022/12/16 15:46:23 **** 00:31:11.9280000
Um.
嗯。
2022/12/16 15:46:24 **** 00:31:12.8280000
Between.
介于。
2022/12/16 15:46:29 **** 00:31:17.6880000
boys.
男童。
2022/12/16 15:46:33 **** 00:31:21.9480000
ankles. This is a simple example.
脚踝。这是一个简单的例子。
2022/12/16 15:46:36 **** 00:31:25.0680000
okay So based on this.
好吧，基于这个。
2022/12/16 15:46:39 **** 00:31:27.5880000
if I highlight this with blue color.
如果我用蓝色突出这个。
2022/12/16 15:46:42 **** 00:31:30.7580000
okay uh this one here is your.
好吧，这个是你的。
2022/12/16 15:46:43 **** 00:31:31.6780000
DV.
DV。
2022/12/16 15:46:48 **** 00:31:36.7180000
hey This one is ATV, where is the gender? Here is actually your IV.
嘿，这个是亚视，性别在哪里？这是你的静脉注射。
2022/12/16 15:46:49 **** 00:31:37.6380000
a.
a。
2022/12/16 15:46:50 **** 00:31:39.0580000
so here.
所以在这里。
2022/12/16 15:46:55 **** 00:31:44.0980000
here is your DV.
这是你的 DV。
2022/12/16 15:46:57 **** 00:31:45.5180000
And.
以及。
2022/12/16 15:47:00 **** 00:31:48.9380000
the boys here and girls here is your IB.
这里的男孩和女孩是你的 IB。
2022/12/16 15:47:02 **** 00:31:50.6580000
You get it.
你明白了吗。
2022/12/16 15:47:04 **** 00:31:52.8080000
We are.
我们是。
2022/12/16 15:47:07 **** 00:31:56.0480000
uh key constructing research objective.
重点建设研究目标。
2022/12/16 15:47:10 **** 00:31:58.3880000
and research objective.
和研究目标。
2022/12/16 15:47:12 **** 00:32:00.5080000
okay Now.
好了，现在。
2022/12/16 15:47:16 **** 00:32:04.3480000
from research objective, we have to continue with.
从研究目标出发，我们必须继续。
2022/12/16 15:47:17 **** 00:32:05.8480000
research question.
研究问题。
2022/12/16 15:47:21 **** 00:32:10.1080000
So your research question.
所以你的研究问题。
2022/12/16 15:47:25 **** 00:32:13.7280000
in your research question.
在你的研究问题中。
2022/12/16 15:47:31 **** 00:32:19.2880000
from the statement of your objective convert into.
从你的目标陈述转换成。
2022/12/16 15:47:32 **** 00:32:20.6080000
Keith questioned.
基思问道。
2022/12/16 15:47:33 **** 00:32:21.8280000
B.
B。
2022/12/16 15:47:36 **** 00:32:24.3480000
so What is the difference.
那么有什么区别呢。
2022/12/16 15:47:45 **** 00:32:34.1480000
of motivation and motivation.
动机和动机。
2022/12/16 15:47:47 **** 00:32:35.2480000
ah Good.
啊好。
2022/12/16 15:47:49 **** 00:32:37.4680000
of motivation.
动机。
2022/12/16 15:47:50 **** 00:32:38.9880000
between.
介于。
2022/12/16 15:47:52 **** 00:32:40.5080000
boys and girls.
男孩和女孩。
2022/12/16 15:47:53 **** 00:32:41.4080000
Ah.
啊。
2022/12/16 15:47:56 **** 00:32:44.3480000
Boys and girls, I highlight the worst year.
男孩女孩们，我强调最糟糕的一年。
2022/12/16 15:48:05 **** 00:32:54.0480000
Just in case if you're the idea on to I mean for different variables, you can just
replace it with that with your own variable, okay boys and girls.
以防万一，如果你的想法，我的意思是不同的变量，你可以用你自己的变量来代替它，好的，男孩女孩们。
2022/12/16 15:48:09 **** 00:32:57.9880000
Kate.
凯特。
2022/12/16 15:48:11 **** 00:32:59.7080000
So it must.
所以它必须。
2022/12/16 15:48:18 **** 00:33:06.8680000
uh the I mean the statement should be consistent beginning with your research
objective followed by research question.
呃，我的意思是陈述应该是一致的，以你的研究目标开始，然后是研究问题。
2022/12/16 15:48:21 **** 00:33:10.0080000
So from missus question.
所以从太太的问题。
2022/12/16 15:48:22 **** 00:33:11.0080000
it will generate.
它会产生。
2022/12/16 15:48:24 **** 00:33:12.9280000
uh hypothesis.
假设。
2022/12/16 15:48:26 **** 00:33:14.8680000
okay Do I put this is here.
好吧，我把这个放在这里。
2022/12/16 15:48:27 **** 00:33:16.1680000
Non hypothesis.
非假设。
2022/12/16 15:48:29 **** 00:33:17.5880000
as well as.
以及。
2022/12/16 15:48:33 **** 00:33:21.5280000
uh okay alternative hypothesis. But you must remember.
好吧，另一种假设。但你必须记住。
2022/12/16 15:48:35 **** 00:33:23.8480000
not all research questions.
不是所有的研究问题。
2022/12/16 15:48:36 **** 00:33:24.6680000
has.
有。
2022/12/16 15:48:38 **** 00:33:26.5680000
research hypothesis.
研究假设。
2022/12/16 15:48:43 **** 00:33:31.4280000
such as uh what is the level of motivation.
比如什么是动机的水平。
2022/12/16 15:48:44 **** 00:33:33.2480000
gay among students.
学生中的同性恋。
2022/12/16 15:48:48 **** 00:33:36.1680000
so You don't have hypothesis for that.
所以你对此没有任何假设。
2022/12/16 15:48:52 **** 00:33:41.1280000
But whenever you need to test the difference, you need to test the relationship.
但是无论何时你需要测试差异，你都需要测试关系。
2022/12/16 15:48:55 **** 00:33:43.2480000
You need to tell the prediction.
你需要告诉预测。
2022/12/16 15:48:56 **** 00:33:45.1680000
There is hypothesis.
有一个假设。
2022/12/16 15:48:59 **** 00:33:47.9880000
And you guys play on that. So.
你们玩这个。所以。
2022/12/16 15:49:01 **** 00:33:49.9080000
British.
英国的。
2022/12/16 15:49:04 **** 00:33:52.9480000
correlation is a relationship.
相关性是一种关系。
2022/12/16 15:49:11 **** 00:33:59.8080000
different um okay relationship as well as prediction. So you must have hypothesis.
不同的嗯好的关系以及预测。所以你一定有假设。
2022/12/16 15:49:13 **** 00:34:01.2280000
Is it mean.
是不是很刻薄。
2022/12/16 15:49:16 **** 00:34:04.9680000
okay Let me put some remarks here so that you guys can.
好吧，让我把一些评论放在这里，这样你们就可以。
2022/12/16 15:49:18 **** 00:34:06.2880000
key uh.
钥匙呃。
2022/12/16 15:49:19 **** 00:34:07.4880000
a book.
一本书。
2022/12/16 15:49:21 **** 00:34:09.6080000
so.
所以。
2022/12/16 15:49:23 **** 00:34:11.5280000
not all.
不是全部。
2022/12/16 15:49:25 **** 00:34:13.5480000
is search.
是搜索。
2022/12/16 15:49:29 **** 00:34:17.2880000
bestiality.
兽交。
2022/12/16 15:49:32 **** 00:34:21.1280000
Almost emphasis is okay.
几乎强调没问题。
2022/12/16 15:49:34 **** 00:34:22.3280000
I said.
我说。
2022/12/16 15:49:35 **** 00:34:23.5480000
hypothesis.
假设。
2022/12/16 15:49:36 **** 00:34:25.0480000
our businesses.
我们的业务。
2022/12/16 15:49:37 **** 00:34:26.0680000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:49:40 **** 00:34:28.4880000
D.
D。
2022/12/16 15:49:41 **** 00:34:29.4080000
But.
但是。
2022/12/16 15:49:43 **** 00:34:32.0280000
ah.
啊。
2022/12/16 15:49:46 **** 00:34:34.4580000
for relationship.
对于关系。
2022/12/16 15:49:50 **** 00:34:39.1980000
It is why the akini are the test in France.
这就是为什么 akini 是法国的考验。
2022/12/16 15:49:52 **** 00:34:40.3180000
the friends.
朋友们。
2022/12/16 15:49:54 **** 00:34:42.9380000
this.
这个。
2022/12/16 15:49:59 **** 00:34:47.3780000
key uh one difference.
关键一个区别。
2022/12/16 15:49:59 **** 00:34:47.6780000
The main difference.
主要区别。
2022/12/16 15:50:02 **** 00:34:51.0180000
he and then the relationship.
他和他的关系。
2022/12/16 15:50:07 **** 00:34:55.6780000
and That's what it is.
事情就是这样。
2022/12/16 15:50:10 **** 00:34:59.0980000
Ridiculous.
荒唐的。
2022/12/16 15:50:12 **** 00:35:01.2380000
a prediction okay.
一个预测好的。
2022/12/16 15:50:15 **** 00:35:03.6580000
so If all this, I think so.
所以如果这一切，我想是的。
2022/12/16 15:50:17 **** 00:35:05.7180000
that you must have.
你一定有。
2022/12/16 15:50:18 **** 00:35:07.0680000
yeah I.
是的我。
2022/12/16 15:50:20 **** 00:35:08.2680000
processes.
过程。
2022/12/16 15:50:23 **** 00:35:11.4080000
Right.
对。
2022/12/16 15:50:25 **** 00:35:13.6380000
Hypothesis. Now.
假设。现在。
2022/12/16 15:50:27 **** 00:35:15.5580000
kan.
坎。
2022/12/16 15:50:29 **** 00:35:17.2780000
Key.
钥匙。
2022/12/16 15:50:31 **** 00:35:19.3980000
But this is.
但这是。
2022/12/16 15:50:32 **** 00:35:20.7980000
lucky.
幸运的。
2022/12/16 15:50:34 **** 00:35:23.2380000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:50:42 **** 00:35:30.6080000
So I put it in my own way so that you guys uh I mean uh able to write. But if you
have bad words.
所以我把它放在我自己的方式，以便你们呃我的意思是呃能够写作。但是如果你有不好的话。
2022/12/16 15:50:46 **** 00:35:34.4780000
to make you understand that in your own words, I am okay with that.
让你明白，用你自己的话来说，我没意见。
2022/12/16 15:50:47 **** 00:35:35.8980000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:50:54 **** 00:35:42.6580000
So from this research question, I would like to continue with the research
objective.
所以从这个研究问题开始，我想继续研究目标。
2022/12/16 15:50:56 **** 00:35:44.6780000
Sorry, the research question. well Yeah.
抱歉，研究问题。是啊。
2022/12/16 15:51:00 **** 00:35:48.9180000
So the next one you must continue with.
所以下一个你必须继续。
2022/12/16 15:51:02 **** 00:35:50.4380000
research.
研究。
2022/12/16 15:51:03 **** 00:35:52.0380000
hypothesis.
假设。
2022/12/16 15:51:07 **** 00:35:55.9780000
of course This is, okay. So there are two.
这当然是，好吧。所以有两个。
2022/12/16 15:51:09 **** 00:35:57.1980000
to.
到。
2022/12/16 15:51:10 **** 00:35:58.5980000
one is.
一个是。
2022/12/16 15:51:12 **** 00:36:00.4180000
here's not.
这里没有。
2022/12/16 15:51:17 **** 00:36:06.0980000
He is known as the occasional.
他被认为是偶尔的。
2022/12/16 15:51:21 **** 00:36:09.3180000
or would be says no, I hypothesis.
或者会说不，我假设。
2022/12/16 15:51:25 **** 00:36:13.2780000
89 happier missed it.
89 快乐错过了。
2022/12/16 15:51:29 **** 00:36:17.6180000
How does it uh the sentence sound.
这个句子听起来怎么样。
2022/12/16 15:51:35 **** 00:36:23.7780000
Gay? Just now we want to test the difference of motivation between boys and girls,
right.
同性恋？刚才我们想测试一下男生和女生的动机差异，对吗。
2022/12/16 15:51:36 **** 00:36:25.0980000
So.
所以。
2022/12/16 15:51:38 **** 00:36:26.1980000
The.
这个。
2022/12/16 15:51:40 **** 00:36:28.9380000
Hypothesis will be.
假设是。
2022/12/16 15:51:41 **** 00:36:30.1380000
in this format.
以这种格式。
2022/12/16 15:51:44 **** 00:36:32.7780000
Eh.
呃。
2022/12/16 15:51:46 **** 00:36:35.1080000
Additional.
附加的。
2022/12/16 15:51:48 **** 00:36:37.0280000
There is.
有。
2022/12/16 15:51:51 **** 00:36:40.0580000
no.
没有。
2022/12/16 15:51:53 **** 00:36:41.7780000
Difference.
差异。
2022/12/16 15:51:57 **** 00:36:46.0180000
There is no.
没有。
2022/12/16 15:51:59 **** 00:36:47.3380000
differs.
不同。
2022/12/16 15:52:03 **** 00:36:51.6780000
in motivation, not of, I think it.
我认为是动机，而不是动机。
2022/12/16 15:52:05 **** 00:36:53.6980000
they are sorry for the grammar.
他们对语法感到抱歉。
2022/12/16 15:52:08 **** 00:36:56.9380000
There is no difference in motivation.
在动机上没有区别。
2022/12/16 15:52:15 **** 00:37:03.6180000
between boys and girls, yes between.
在男孩和女孩之间，是的。
2022/12/16 15:52:17 **** 00:37:05.8380000
the boys and girls.
男孩和女孩。
2022/12/16 15:52:20 **** 00:37:08.6780000
So.
所以。
2022/12/16 15:52:22 **** 00:37:11.0980000
you're A.
你是个。
2022/12/16 15:52:25 **** 00:37:13.7380000
gei.
给。
2022/12/16 15:52:29 **** 00:37:17.4780000
Your alternative hypothesis should be contradicting.
你的另一个假设应该是矛盾的。
2022/12/16 15:52:30 **** 00:37:18.5780000
they.
他们。
2022/12/16 15:52:31 **** 00:37:19.5980000
opposite.
相反的。
2022/12/16 15:52:32 **** 00:37:20.2980000
of.
的。
2022/12/16 15:52:34 **** 00:37:22.5180000
uh you now have what this is.
呃，你现在知道这是什么了。
2022/12/16 15:52:35 **** 00:37:24.0380000
to your.
敬你的。
2022/12/16 15:52:40 **** 00:37:28.7780000
alternative hypothesis, which is labeled by ha.
另一种假设，用 ha 标记。
2022/12/16 15:52:42 **** 00:37:30.3980000
Or this is what we call.
或者这就是我们所说的。
2022/12/16 15:52:43 **** 00:37:31.9180000
alternative.
备选方案。
2022/12/16 15:52:48 **** 00:37:36.6580000
a hypothesis.
假说。
2022/12/16 15:52:50 **** 00:37:39.1780000
it must be.
一定是。
2022/12/16 15:52:54 **** 00:37:43.1180000
in opposite direction.
在相反的方向。
2022/12/16 15:52:59 **** 00:37:47.6580000
in an opposite of.
与……相反。
2022/12/16 15:53:00 **** 00:37:48.8780000
Asian.
亚洲人。
2022/12/16 15:53:05 **** 00:37:53.2380000
B so to write.
B 所以要写。
2022/12/16 15:53:15 **** 00:38:03.6580000
You now have put the seas based on your, sorry your opening up of base is based on
your help. This is your age acb. There is.
你现在已经把海洋建立在你的基础上，很抱歉你的基地开放是基于你的帮助。这是你的年龄 acb。有。
2022/12/16 15:53:19 **** 00:38:08.0980000
there is a difference.
这是有区别的。
2022/12/16 15:53:21 **** 00:38:10.2180000
inauguration.
就职典礼。
2022/12/16 15:53:22 **** 00:38:11.1380000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:53:24 **** 00:38:12.5380000
In motivation.
在动机上。
2022/12/16 15:53:30 **** 00:38:18.2980000
between the girls and girls.
在女孩和女孩之间。
2022/12/16 15:53:31 **** 00:38:20.0280000
in between.
介于两者之间。
2022/12/16 15:53:33 **** 00:38:22.0480000
Hey.
嘿。
2022/12/16 15:53:37 **** 00:38:25.6680000
Between boys and girls are.
男孩和女孩之间是。
2022/12/16 15:53:42 **** 00:38:30.4280000
Sorry, I didn't have enough space. Can you just simply continue? okay Yeah.
抱歉，我没有足够的空间。你能继续吗？好的，是的。
2022/12/16 15:53:51 **** 00:38:39.6280000
okay so Are you guys clear how to write hypothesis.
好了，你们清楚怎么写假设了吗。
2022/12/16 15:53:54 **** 00:38:42.9480000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:53:57 **** 00:38:45.3680000
so If this happened.
所以如果真的发生了。
2022/12/16 15:53:58 **** 00:38:46.3880000
this type of iPod disease.
这种类型的 iPod 疾病。
2022/12/16 15:53:58 **** 00:38:46.6880000
gay dissect of hypothesis.
假设的盖伊剖析。
2022/12/16 15:54:01 **** 00:38:49.2080000
This is what we call or related to two things.
这就是我们所说的或与两件事有关的。
2022/12/16 15:54:05 **** 00:38:53.7680000
in doing this.
在这样做的时候。
2022/12/16 15:54:08 **** 00:38:57.0880000
Why do you do this? Because.
你为什么要这么做？因为。
2022/12/16 15:54:10 **** 00:38:58.6080000
this is related to this one.
这与这个有关。
2022/12/16 15:54:25 **** 00:39:13.7780000
uh So that actually, there's a lot of things that to be explained here. uh But
because some topics or some uh contents have been skip or have been removed, so uh
I just uh extend.
所以实际上，这里有很多事情需要解释。呃但是因为一些话题或者一些呃内容被跳过了或者被删除了，所以呢我
就呃扩展一下。
2022/12/16 15:54:25 **** 00:39:13.7780000
it in ci mean probably.
它在词法中的意思是可能。
2022/12/16 15:54:27 **** 00:39:15.5780000
uh in the lesson way.
呃，以上课的方式。
2022/12/16 15:54:33 **** 00:39:21.6580000
so If you want to know detail that you may refer to the actual statistical book
okay.
所以如果你想知道细节，你可以参考实际的统计书籍。
2022/12/16 15:54:38 **** 00:39:26.4180000
so this one here is non direction, so it is a non directional past year.
所以这一年是没有方向的，所以这是一个没有方向的过去的一年。
2022/12/16 15:54:39 **** 00:39:28.1380000
not that she had passed.
并不是说她已经去世了。
2022/12/16 15:54:42 **** 00:39:31.1580000
so There is no difference.
所以没有区别。
2022/12/16 15:54:44 **** 00:39:33.0780000
Okay, there is no difference. It meant it means.
好吧，没什么区别。它的意思是它的意思是。
2022/12/16 15:54:46 **** 00:39:35.1980000
the main population.
主要人口。
2022/12/16 15:54:52 **** 00:39:40.2580000
equals to the may not no difference equal. It means no difference.
等于的可能不是没有区别等于的。意思是没有区别。
2022/12/16 15:54:52 **** 00:39:41.0780000
A.
A。
2022/12/16 15:54:57 **** 00:39:45.4180000
equal or there is no different indicated by this simple.
相等或没有不同，用这个简单的表示。
2022/12/16 15:54:58 **** 00:39:46.3180000
And.
以及。
2022/12/16 15:55:03 **** 00:39:52.0780000
if we write the alternative hypothesis, which is denoted by hedgehog in this case.
如果我们写另一个假设，在这个例子中用 hedgehog 表示。
2022/12/16 15:55:05 **** 00:39:54.0980000
that's why there is.
这就是为什么。
2022/12/16 15:55:07 **** 00:39:55.4180000
a difference.
差别。
2022/12/16 15:55:12 **** 00:40:00.9780000
This is the meaning of I mean this diagram.
这就是我是说这张图的意思。
2022/12/16 15:55:16 **** 00:40:04.3180000
The hypothesis.
假设。
2022/12/16 15:55:16 **** 00:40:04.3180000
with these.
用这些。
2022/12/16 15:55:18 **** 00:40:07.1380000
I was sentenced yet.
我被判刑了吗。
2022/12/16 15:55:22 **** 00:40:10.6780000
a.
a。
2022/12/16 15:55:28 **** 00:40:16.6380000
the door here is actually.
这里的门实际上是。
2022/12/16 15:55:29 **** 00:40:17.3380000
unknown.
未知的。
2022/12/16 15:55:29 **** 00:40:17.3380000
Tea.
茶。
2022/12/16 15:55:30 **** 00:40:18.7580000
known that she noticed.
我知道她注意到了。
2022/12/16 15:55:33 **** 00:40:21.7780000
But in our field of study.
但在我们的研究领域。
2022/12/16 15:55:37 **** 00:40:25.4180000
we only do this type of hypothesis testing.
我们只做这种假设检验。
2022/12/16 15:55:41 **** 00:40:29.2580000
get the known direction. so How does this differ.
获取已知方向。那么这有什么不同呢。
2022/12/16 15:55:48 **** 00:40:36.2180000
He uh between the non hypothesis in non directional way and direction away. Okay.
他呃在非方向的非假设和方向远离之间。好的。
2022/12/16 15:55:51 **** 00:40:39.5580000
so I ate one more uh pitch.
所以我又吃了一个。
2022/12/16 15:55:53 **** 00:40:41.3780000
Okay, if I say.
好吧，如果我说。
2022/12/16 15:55:59 **** 00:40:47.2380000
that your hshe.
你的她。
2022/12/16 15:56:00 **** 00:40:48.2580000
your hitch nurse states as.
你的搭车护士说。
2022/12/16 15:56:02 **** 00:40:50.6780000
then we get the motivation.
这样我们就有了动力。
2022/12/16 15:56:06 **** 00:40:54.2180000
or I put this.
或者我把这个。
2022/12/16 15:56:07 **** 00:40:56.0380000
the boys.
男孩们。
2022/12/16 15:56:09 **** 00:40:58.1580000
motivation.
动机。
2022/12/16 15:56:15 **** 00:41:03.5180000
ah better.
啊好多了。
2022/12/16 15:56:17 **** 00:41:05.5380000
Then.
然后。
2022/12/16 15:56:19 **** 00:41:07.7580000
the girls.
女孩们。
2022/12/16 15:56:22 **** 00:41:10.4180000
Then.
然后。
2022/12/16 15:56:24 **** 00:41:12.5380000
this is considered as.
这被认为是。
2022/12/16 15:56:25 **** 00:41:13.5580000
Keith.
基思。
2022/12/16 15:56:28 **** 00:41:16.6780000
is a directional.
是有方向的。
2022/12/16 15:56:31 **** 00:41:20.0180000
It is.
是的。
2022/12/16 15:56:33 **** 00:41:21.5380000
or.
或者。
2022/12/16 15:56:36 **** 00:41:24.2580000
it's a positive or right.
这是积极的还是正确的。
2022/12/16 15:56:36 **** 00:41:25.1780000
cube disk.
立方体盘。
2022/12/16 15:56:40 **** 00:41:28.2080000
a.
a。
2022/12/16 15:56:42 **** 00:41:30.7280000
Why.
为什么。
2022/12/16 15:56:44 **** 00:41:32.4480000
Because of the word.
因为这个词。
2022/12/16 15:56:45 **** 00:41:34.1680000
better than that.
比那更好。
2022/12/16 15:56:47 **** 00:41:35.9880000
And.
以及。
2022/12/16 15:56:54 **** 00:41:42.3480000
if you are a national state says.
如果你是一个民族国家。
2022/12/16 15:56:55 **** 00:41:43.4880000
gay.
同性恋。
2022/12/16 15:56:58 **** 00:41:46.6280000
the motivation.
动机。
2022/12/16 15:57:00 **** 00:41:49.2480000
the boys.
男孩们。
2022/12/16 15:57:05 **** 00:41:53.8880000
motivation.
动机。
2022/12/16 15:57:12 **** 00:42:00.8680000
less than.
小于。
2022/12/16 15:57:16 **** 00:42:05.1080000
ladies and gentlemen.
女士们先生们。
2022/12/16 15:57:17 **** 00:42:05.8280000
the girls.
女孩们。
2022/12/16 15:57:19 **** 00:42:07.5480000
get put in short form.
用简写的形式表达。
2022/12/16 15:57:24 **** 00:42:13.2080000
so The key word here or the word list is indicate.
所以这里的关键字或单词列表是指示。
2022/12/16 15:57:26 **** 00:42:14.9380000
which side of the test.
测试的哪一边。
2022/12/16 15:57:28 **** 00:42:16.7580000
Their.
他们的。
2022/12/16 15:57:36 **** 00:42:24.7380000
uh okay uh these are we read it the distribution as well as the hypothesis name,
sorry, left.
嗯，好吧，这些是我们读它的分布以及假设名称，对不起，左边。
2022/12/16 15:57:37 **** 00:42:25.3580000
field test.
现场试验。
2022/12/16 15:57:38 **** 00:42:26.9580000
Eh.
呃。
2022/12/16 15:57:43 **** 00:42:31.3980000
Then you test or is also.
然后你测试或者也是。
2022/12/16 15:57:43 **** 00:42:31.9180000
a directional test.
定向试验。
2022/12/16 15:57:51 **** 00:42:39.2780000
One is on the right, the other one is on the left.
一个在右边，另一个在左边。
2022/12/16 15:57:55 **** 00:42:43.5380000
So how do you know right or left? It depends on the sentence and the key word.
那么你怎么知道右还是左呢？这取决于句子和关键词。
2022/12/16 15:57:56 **** 00:42:45.1580000
In the statement.
在声明中。
2022/12/16 15:57:57 **** 00:42:45.6580000
But.
但是。
2022/12/16 15:58:07 **** 00:42:56.0580000
well I will feel constantly, again, I need to remind you that the headache is
always will be a non directional game. This is the easiest way to test.
我会不断地感觉到，我需要再次提醒你，头痛永远是一个没有方向性的游戏。这是最简单的测试方法。
2022/12/16 15:58:09 **** 00:42:57.8980000
Hey, guys.
嘿，伙计们。
2022/12/16 15:58:12 **** 00:43:00.8180000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:58:20 **** 00:43:08.9980000
so Uh.
所以呢。
2022/12/16 15:58:28 **** 00:43:17.0780000
because um That there is some I mean uh so much things to learn within a very short
time.
因为这个有一些我的意思是这么多的东西在很短的时间内学习。
2022/12/16 15:58:33 **** 00:43:21.9380000
so uh Personally is quite difficult for me to choose the best one.
所以呢我个人很难选择一个最好的。
2022/12/16 15:58:40 **** 00:43:28.3980000
uh so that you guys are able to understand the whole idea of uh okay the topic.
呃，这样你们就能理解这个话题的整个想法了。
2022/12/16 15:58:44 **** 00:43:32.8380000
a, but be before we begin with the statistical test.
但是在我们开始统计测试之前。
2022/12/16 15:58:44 **** 00:43:32.5380000
the chosen test.
选择的测试。
2022/12/16 15:58:50 **** 00:43:38.7980000
You have to know all these things. Otherwise, we have problem when it comes to the
interpretation of the output.
你必须知道所有这些事情。否则，我们在解释输出时会遇到问题。
2022/12/16 15:58:50 **** 00:43:38.9980000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:58:52 **** 00:43:40.4180000
So.
所以。
2022/12/16 15:58:55 **** 00:43:43.8380000
Just be patient and bear with my explanation.
请耐心听我的解释。
2022/12/16 15:58:59 **** 00:43:47.4780000
No.
没有。
2022/12/16 15:59:04 **** 00:43:52.7380000
well The step is the good desk when you do your hypothesis testing.
当你做假设检验的时候，这一步是很好的桌子。
2022/12/16 15:59:04 **** 00:43:52.7380000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/16 15:59:08 **** 00:43:56.9780000
You have to okay the target year.
你必须确定目标年份。
2022/12/16 15:59:13 **** 00:44:01.5380000
is either to reject.
要么拒绝。
2022/12/16 15:59:16 **** 00:44:04.2580000
failure, to reject the decision is this.
失败，拒绝这个决定是这样的。
2022/12/16 15:59:18 **** 00:44:06.9780000
wechat. He is not.
微信。他不是。
2022/12/16 15:59:21 **** 00:44:09.4180000
in.
在。
2022/12/16 15:59:24 **** 00:44:12.7480000
this is the target, the decision, our decision.
这是目标，决定，我们的决定。
2022/12/16 15:59:26 **** 00:44:14.5680000
in.
在。
2022/12/16 15:59:28 **** 00:44:16.6880000
hypothesis is testing.
假设是检验。
2022/12/16 15:59:35 **** 00:44:23.4780000
so We never.
所以我们从来没有。
2022/12/16 15:59:37 **** 00:44:25.7980000
reject or fail to reject.
拒绝或不拒绝。
2022/12/16 15:59:41 **** 00:44:30.2580000
a hedge or non hypothesis so in statistics.
统计学中的对冲或非假设。
2022/12/16 15:59:49 **** 00:44:37.7380000
The term, the right understanding should be, we have to reject or fail to reject
his. Now, do you get it.
这个术语，正确的理解应该是，我们必须拒绝或未能拒绝他。现在，你明白了吗。
2022/12/16 15:59:51 **** 00:44:39.2380000
He is not only.
他不仅。
2022/12/16 16:00:01 **** 00:44:49.3480000
he's not because that is a gay, the uh I mean the the assumption based on the key
uh the the study or I mean probably uh came from the previous literature.
他不是因为那是一个同性恋，呃我的意思是基于关键的假设呃研究或者我的意思是可能呃来自以前的文献。
2022/12/16 16:00:08 **** 00:44:56.8280000
Okay, and we know we never probably have seen this term. Some books they write uh
accept is not.
好的，我们知道我们可能从来没有见过这个术语。他们写的一些书呃接受不是。
2022/12/16 16:00:12 **** 00:45:00.7480000
when we use the world except on al. So that is consider the.
当我们使用除了艾尔以外的世界时。所以这就是考虑。
2022/12/16 16:00:13 **** 00:45:01.7680000
incorrect.
不正确的。
2022/12/16 16:00:16 **** 00:45:04.9880000
because this is related to probability.
因为这和概率有关。
2022/12/16 16:00:23 **** 00:45:11.3680000
okay This is whether to property, so you can't have property exactly zero or
perfectly one.
好的，这是属性，所以你不能让属性正好为零或者完全为 1。
2022/12/16 16:00:24 **** 00:45:12.8680000
Eh.
呃。
2022/12/16 16:00:27 **** 00:45:15.5880000
Property is between zero and one.
属性介于 0 和 1 之间。
2022/12/16 16:00:28 **** 00:45:16.8080000
So that's why.
这就是为什么。
2022/12/16 16:00:31 **** 00:45:19.2280000
if you look at this symbol.
如果你看这个符号。
2022/12/16 16:00:33 **** 00:45:21.3480000
B value.
B 值。
2022/12/16 16:00:38 **** 00:45:26.3080000
The P value here is calculate the probability.
这里 P 值是计算概率。
2022/12/16 16:00:40 **** 00:45:28.8280000
a, the property, whether, in this case.
a、属性，在本例中是否。
2022/12/16 16:00:44 **** 00:45:32.2680000
that's why if you look at the the red taxi recharge it now.
这就是为什么如果你看看红色出租车现在充电。
2022/12/16 16:00:48 **** 00:45:36.8080000
or do not reject Asia or fail to reject each other, but then you can be returned
as.
或不拒绝亚洲或不拒绝对方，但你可以返回作为。
2022/12/16 16:00:50 **** 00:45:38.9280000
beta rejecter.
β 排斥因子。
2022/12/16 16:00:52 **** 00:45:40.9480000
Beta reject.
β 排斥反应。
2022/12/16 16:00:56 **** 00:45:44.8880000
so If you go back to the nation here.
所以如果你回到这个国家。
2022/12/16 16:00:58 **** 00:45:47.1080000
whether your hypothesis is this.
你的假设是。
2022/12/16 16:01:02 **** 00:45:50.7480000
so If you fail to reject, he's not.
所以如果你不拒绝，他就不是。
2022/12/16 16:01:04 **** 00:45:52.5680000
That is the decision.
这就是决定。
2022/12/16 16:01:06 **** 00:45:54.9880000
fail to reject it now.
我现在不能拒绝它。
2022/12/16 16:01:09 **** 00:45:57.3080000
Your conclusion should be.
你的结论应该是。
2022/12/16 16:01:11 **** 00:45:59.2280000
What is your conclusion.
你的结论是什么。
2022/12/16 16:01:15 **** 00:46:03.7680000
If anyone or if you reject yourself.
如果有人或你拒绝自己。
2022/12/16 16:01:15 **** 00:46:03.7680000
what is.
什么是。
2022/12/16 16:01:19 **** 00:46:07.5080000
the uh the the the statement that you need to address here.
你需要在这里发表的声明。
2022/12/16 16:01:25 **** 00:46:13.8880000
If we reject.
如果我们拒绝。
2022/12/16 16:01:28 **** 00:46:17.0280000
if you reject.
如果你拒绝。
2022/12/16 16:01:31 **** 00:46:19.5480000
if you reject, he is none.
如果你拒绝，他什么都不是。
2022/12/16 16:01:34 **** 00:46:22.8880000
so We don't want it. All right.
所以我们不想要。好吧。
2022/12/16 16:01:43 **** 00:46:31.2880000
To your decision is actually, there is a difference in motivation. yes ah okay
Remember that.
对你的决定实际上是，动机是不同的。是啊，好吧，记得吗。
2022/12/16 16:01:43 **** 00:46:32.1880000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:01:55 **** 00:46:44.0780000
uh My experience when I was to the I always memorize. So then I okay I don't really
understand. But in this case, since you're going to perform or you're going to
conduct hypothesis testing for.
呃，我的经历，当我是，我总是记得。所以我好吧，我真的不明白。但在这种情况下，因为你要进行假设检验。
2022/12/16 16:01:58 **** 00:46:46.8180000
your study. So whenever you make decision to reject his now.
你的书房。所以无论何时你决定拒绝他。
2022/12/16 16:02:00 **** 00:46:49.0380000
your confession should be.
你的忏悔应该是。
2022/12/16 16:02:03 **** 00:46:51.8680000
there is a difference in blah, blah, blah.
在废话，废话，废话上是有区别的。
2022/12/16 16:02:05 **** 00:46:53.9880000
We need you to read your history.
我们需要你读一下你的历史。
2022/12/16 16:02:07 **** 00:46:55.1080000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:02:10 **** 00:46:59.0480000
But what happened if I failed to reject national.
但是如果我没能拒绝国家。
2022/12/16 16:02:14 **** 00:47:02.9880000
What happened if I failed to reach additional.
如果我无法联系到其他。
2022/12/16 16:02:23 **** 00:47:11.7880000
there's no difference is There is no difference. And so your contribution is gonna
keep it.
没有区别就是没有区别。所以你的贡献会让它。
2022/12/16 16:02:25 **** 00:47:14.0080000
That is no difference yet.
这还没有区别。
2022/12/16 16:02:27 **** 00:47:15.6080000
Meena dress.
Meena 连衣裙。
2022/12/16 16:02:29 **** 00:47:17.7280000
the statement of your.
你的声明。
2022/12/16 16:02:32 **** 00:47:20.6480000
not what this is. You get it.
不是这是什么。你明白了吗。
2022/12/16 16:02:38 **** 00:47:26.4080000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:02:38 **** 00:47:26.4080000
Yes.
是的。
2022/12/16 16:02:43 **** 00:47:31.4680000
It is very easy. Don't make yourself confused or complicated.
这很容易。不要让自己感到困惑或复杂。
2022/12/16 16:02:43 **** 00:47:31.4680000
in.
在。
2022/12/16 16:02:44 **** 00:47:32.8680000
except it naturally.
除了它自然。
2022/12/16 16:02:46 **** 00:47:34.7880000
ok.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:02:58 **** 00:47:46.4080000
now, I want to introduce to you.
现在，我想向大家介绍。
2022/12/16 16:03:00 **** 00:47:48.5380000
and.
以及。
2022/12/16 16:03:01 **** 00:47:49.4380000
uh.
呃。
2022/12/16 16:03:04 **** 00:47:52.9780000
at least the green one. So what does it mean.
至少是绿色的。那么这意味着什么呢。
2022/12/16 16:03:05 **** 00:47:53.5780000
In the Alpha.
在阿尔法。
2022/12/16 16:03:06 **** 00:47:54.7980000
So our fire is actually.
所以我们的火实际上是。
2022/12/16 16:03:08 **** 00:47:56.9180000
there are four.
有四个。
2022/12/16 16:03:11 **** 00:47:59.8380000
How far this is.
这有多远。
2022/12/16 16:03:12 **** 00:48:01.0580000
Awful.
可怕的。
2022/12/16 16:03:16 **** 00:48:04.4980000
This is for level.
这是关卡。
2022/12/16 16:03:17 **** 00:48:05.4980000
of.
的。
2022/12/16 16:03:18 **** 00:48:06.9180000
significance.
意义。
2022/12/16 16:03:25 **** 00:48:13.4980000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:03:32 **** 00:48:20.5780000
so In ours, uh social science, we have said that Alpha here is 0.05.
所以在我们的这个社会科学中，我们说这里的 α 是 0.05。
2022/12/16 16:03:37 **** 00:48:26.0380000
This is based on the standard convention in social science.
这是基于社会科学的标准惯例。
2022/12/16 16:03:38 **** 00:48:27.0380000
Then that.
那么。
2022/12/16 16:03:40 **** 00:48:28.4580000
convention.
惯例。
2022/12/16 16:03:42 **** 00:48:30.8780000
in.
在。
2022/12/16 16:03:44 **** 00:48:32.6980000
social science studies.
社会科学研究。
2022/12/16 16:03:49 **** 00:48:37.1480000
Hey.
嘿。
2022/12/16 16:03:51 **** 00:48:39.3680000
What does it mean by this.
这是什么意思。
2022/12/16 16:03:51 **** 00:48:40.0880000
In.
在。
2022/12/16 16:03:54 **** 00:48:42.5080000
this is a key.
这是一把钥匙。
2022/12/16 16:03:55 **** 00:48:43.8080000
uses.
用途。
2022/12/16 16:03:57 **** 00:48:45.9480000
probability.
概率。
2022/12/16 16:04:02 **** 00:48:51.0880000
of.
的。
2022/12/16 16:04:04 **** 00:48:52.5080000
making.
制造。
2022/12/16 16:04:07 **** 00:48:55.6480000
back one error.
后退一个错误。
2022/12/16 16:04:09 **** 00:48:57.6680000
Remember previous class.
记得上节课吗。
2022/12/16 16:04:11 **** 00:48:59.1880000
type one error.
键入一个错误。
2022/12/16 16:04:18 **** 00:49:06.4780000
so What does it mean by making the main problem of making that one error? And if
you want to recall that.
那么，犯那个错误的主要问题是什么意思呢？如果你想回忆一下。
2022/12/16 16:04:20 **** 00:49:08.9980000
uh type one area here is actually.
这里的第一类区域实际上是。
2022/12/16 16:04:22 **** 00:49:10.3180000
but.
但是。
2022/12/16 16:04:23 **** 00:49:11.1180000
Danny.
丹尼。
2022/12/16 16:04:25 **** 00:49:13.4380000
rejected.
拒绝。
2022/12/16 16:04:27 **** 00:49:15.4780000
ah What.
啊什么。
2022/12/16 16:04:29 **** 00:49:17.3980000
oh yes Richard.
哦，是的，理查德。
2022/12/16 16:04:31 **** 00:49:20.0180000
Kashmir.
克什米尔。
2022/12/16 16:04:34 **** 00:49:22.9880000
and Your national is.
你的国籍是。
2022/12/16 16:04:37 **** 00:49:25.4080000
Right.
对。
2022/12/16 16:04:42 **** 00:49:30.1680000
You're a kid, you enjoy yourself and that national is true.
你是个孩子，你玩得很开心，国家是真的。
2022/12/16 16:04:43 **** 00:49:31.6880000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:04:48 **** 00:49:36.7280000
so If I go back to the previous slide.
如果我回到上一张幻灯片。
2022/12/16 16:04:50 **** 00:49:38.9680000
okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:04:54 **** 00:49:42.4080000
so The significance okay uh value here.
所以这里的显著性好的值。
2022/12/16 16:04:59 **** 00:49:47.3480000
If you have done that, I have put, again, have the hypothesis testing.
如果你这样做了，我再一次提出假设检验。
2022/12/16 16:05:02 **** 00:49:50.4880000
so We have to come across with this step.
所以我们必须完成这一步。
2022/12/16 16:05:05 **** 00:49:53.2080000
They reject it now or do not reject it now.
他们现在拒绝或现在不拒绝。
2022/12/16 16:05:08 **** 00:49:56.1580000
so How do we know whether we have to reject it now.
那么我们现在怎么知道是否要拒绝它呢。
2022/12/16 16:05:18 **** 00:50:06.1380000
so Later, when you see that okay the statistical output from the spss were able to
identify okay on how to uh reject each step.
所以后来，当你看到 okay 时，spss 的统计输出能够识别 okay 如何拒绝每个步骤。
2022/12/16 16:05:22 **** 00:50:10.9980000
But if you list statistics mentally based on the diagram of this.
但是如果你根据这个图表在心里列出统计数据。
2022/12/16 16:05:24 **** 00:50:12.6980000
you have to.
你必须这么做。
2022/12/16 16:05:25 **** 00:50:14.1180000
cow manually.
手动牛。
2022/12/16 16:05:29 **** 00:50:18.0580000
which is I am not going okay I'm not going to explain on that.
这是我不去好吧，我不打算解释这一点。
2022/12/16 16:05:33 **** 00:50:21.7980000
yeah ah so You think that one semester to the two thing.
是啊，所以你认为一个学期的两件事。
2022/12/16 16:05:35 **** 00:50:24.0280000
Okay, so.
好吧，那么。
2022/12/16 16:05:38 **** 00:50:26.1480000
it be value.
它是有价值的。
2022/12/16 16:05:43 **** 00:50:31.5080000
If P value less than Alpha, less than significant value.
如果 P 值小于 α，则小于有效值。
2022/12/16 16:05:45 **** 00:50:33.5280000
if your P value.
如果你 P 值。
2022/12/16 16:05:47 **** 00:50:36.0480000
be venue.
成为场地。
2022/12/16 16:05:49 **** 00:50:37.9680000
less than.
小于。
2022/12/16 16:05:50 **** 00:50:39.0880000
or.
或者。
2022/12/16 16:05:52 **** 00:50:41.0080000
ski.
滑雪板。
2022/12/16 16:05:55 **** 00:50:43.6280000
so You have to reject additional.
所以你必须拒绝额外的。
2022/12/16 16:05:56 **** 00:50:44.2280000
reject.
拒绝。
2022/12/16 16:06:00 **** 00:50:48.3680000
a rejection of.
拒绝……
2022/12/16 16:06:01 **** 00:50:49.4880000
But when P value.
但是当 P 值。
2022/12/16 16:06:06 **** 00:50:54.8480000
give more than 0.05.
给出超过 0.05。
2022/12/16 16:06:11 **** 00:50:59.4880000
so We fail to reject or do not reject additional fail to reject.
所以我们不能拒绝或不拒绝额外的不能拒绝。
2022/12/16 16:06:12 **** 00:51:00.3880000
It's not.
不是的。
2022/12/16 16:06:13 **** 00:51:01.8080000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:06:18 **** 00:51:06.4680000
so The P value, it measures the strength of your rejection.
所以 P 值，它测量你拒绝的强度。
2022/12/16 16:06:20 **** 00:51:08.4080000
be venue.
成为场地。
2022/12/16 16:06:22 **** 00:51:10.4280000
measures.
措施。
2022/12/16 16:06:25 **** 00:51:13.7680000
the string.
绳子。
2022/12/16 16:06:27 **** 00:51:16.1880000
of rejection.
拒绝。
2022/12/16 16:06:36 **** 00:51:24.3880000
so the smaller P value.
所以 P 值越小。
2022/12/16 16:06:38 **** 00:51:26.9080000
then the federal rejection.
然后联邦政府拒绝了。
2022/12/16 16:06:45 **** 00:51:33.1980000
better rejection.
更好的排斥。
2022/12/16 16:06:51 **** 00:51:39.7580000
so Let's say you have P values zero point uh zero.
所以让我们假设你有 P 值，零点，呃。
2022/12/16 16:06:53 **** 00:51:41.1780000
uh49.
uh49。
2022/12/16 16:06:58 **** 00:51:46.9380000
Although it's less than 0.05, you may reject your original, but then it's not a
strong rejection.
虽然它小于 0.05，你可以拒绝你的原始，但这不是一个强烈的拒绝。
2022/12/16 16:06:59 **** 00:51:47.6580000
D.
D。
2022/12/16 16:07:02 **** 00:51:50.3780000
or.
或者。
2022/12/16 16:07:04 **** 00:51:52.1980000
8 weeks.
8 周。
2022/12/16 16:07:06 **** 00:51:54.3080000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:07:07 **** 00:51:56.0280000
Be value.
Be 值。
2022/12/16 16:07:11 **** 00:51:59.1680000
also measures.
还有措施。
2022/12/16 16:07:14 **** 00:52:02.4080000
the string.
绳子。
2022/12/16 16:07:17 **** 00:52:06.1480000
of.
的。
2022/12/16 16:07:20 **** 00:52:08.1680000
rejecting.
拒绝。
2022/12/16 16:07:22 **** 00:52:10.5880000
Isn't it.
不是吗。
2022/12/16 16:07:28 **** 00:52:16.9480000
so It be, let's say, equals 0.049.
比方说，等于 0.049。
2022/12/16 16:07:30 **** 00:52:18.2680000
Eh.
呃。
2022/12/16 16:07:34 **** 00:52:22.4080000
Which is less slightly less than 0.05.
略小于 0.05。
2022/12/16 16:07:36 **** 00:52:24.2280000
You still have to reject.
你还是要拒绝。
2022/12/16 16:07:39 **** 00:52:27.1680000
Here, we get it now.
这里，我们现在明白了。
2022/12/16 16:07:42 **** 00:52:30.1880000
But this is not a strong rejection.
但这并不是强烈的拒绝。
2022/12/16 16:07:43 **** 00:52:31.6080000
Lot.
批次。
2022/12/16 16:07:45 **** 00:52:33.5280000
a strong rejection.
强烈的拒绝。
2022/12/16 16:07:47 **** 00:52:35.5480000
in Australia.
在澳大利亚。
2022/12/16 16:07:48 **** 00:52:36.7680000
rejection.
拒绝。
2022/12/16 16:07:50 **** 00:52:39.0880000
a.
a。
2022/12/16 16:07:56 **** 00:52:44.9480000
But if you be like 0.001.
但如果你是 0.001。
2022/12/16 16:07:59 **** 00:52:47.1680000
0.05.
0.05。
2022/12/16 16:08:01 **** 00:52:49.7880000
This is a strong rejection.
这是强烈的拒绝。
2022/12/16 16:08:05 **** 00:52:53.8280000
We have enough evidence to reject national.
我们有足够的证据。
2022/12/16 16:08:07 **** 00:52:55.6480000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:08:12 **** 00:53:00.9080000
So far, how is it.
到目前为止，情况如何。
2022/12/16 16:08:17 **** 00:53:05.4680000
We have not reached the topic yet.
我们还没有进入主题。
2022/12/16 16:08:25 **** 00:53:13.5480000
We have not read the statistical topic yet. We are still uh discussing the basic
part of the statistical test.
我们还没有看统计题目。我们还在讨论这个统计测试的基础部分。
2022/12/16 16:08:26 **** 00:53:14.5480000
I was it.
我是它。
2022/12/16 16:08:29 **** 00:53:17.5780000
it's It's okay.
这没关系。
2022/12/16 16:08:37 **** 00:53:25.4780000
Okay. do you get Do you get something from I mean the mean the topic uh meet the
one that we have discussed earlier.
好吧。你得到了什么吗我的意思是这个话题呃满足我们之前讨论过的那个。
2022/12/16 16:08:51 **** 00:53:39.6180000
so we okay We have to wait until uh the the first test. Then you're able to
understand this data, so they already be patient and relaxed.
所以我们好吧，我们必须等到第一次测试。这样你就能理解这些数据，所以他们已经很有耐心和放松了。
2022/12/16 16:08:52 **** 00:53:40.2180000
Again.
再一次。
2022/12/16 16:08:55 **** 00:53:44.0780000
But it's a key, uh this one, okay.
但这是一把钥匙，呃这把，好吗。
2022/12/16 16:08:58 **** 00:53:46.2980000
uh We have seen this as well.
呃我们也看到了这个。
2022/12/16 16:09:03 **** 00:53:51.4380000
Get that one error. If you look at this, we reject a crack now hypothesis.
得到那个错误。如果你看看这个，我们拒绝现在破解假设。
2022/12/16 16:09:12 **** 00:54:00.8380000
they are They regret not hypothesis is back to era Veterans Day by beta. I do not
reject the incorrect. Now happened. This is.
他们是他们后悔没有假设是回到时代退伍军人节由贝塔。我不拒绝不正确的。现在发生了。这是。
2022/12/16 16:09:17 **** 00:54:05.5580000
so this one here normally to reduce a better attack to error.
所以这里的这个通常是为了减少更好的错误攻击。
2022/12/16 16:09:27 **** 00:54:15.2580000
So you have to use, I mean uh case uh using key power or state the power statistic
for any choose a test.
所以你必须使用，我的意思是呃情况下呃使用关键功率或状态功率统计为任何选择一个测试。
2022/12/16 16:09:30 **** 00:54:18.1980000
So we have these uh G power.
所以我们有这些能量。
2022/12/16 16:09:32 **** 00:54:20.2180000
tea power.
茶粉。
2022/12/16 16:09:33 **** 00:54:21.5180000
uh software.
uh 软件。
2022/12/16 16:09:36 **** 00:54:24.7580000
It is a free software.
这是一个免费软件。
2022/12/16 16:09:40 **** 00:54:28.5980000
so This is very useful. This is the most accurate.
所以这个很有用。这是最准确的。
2022/12/16 16:09:47 **** 00:54:35.6580000
I mean uh system to determine the correct or the sufficient number of samples.
我的意思是确定正确或足够数量的样本的系统。
2022/12/16 16:09:56 **** 00:54:44.4380000
Why? Because we control the power statistics more than.8 year. This is also
proposed by the standard convention.
为什么？因为我们控制功率统计超过 8 年。这也是标准公约所提议的。
2022/12/16 16:09:57 **** 00:54:45.2380000
They.
他们。
2022/12/16 16:10:02 **** 00:54:50.8180000
But if you use the term uh statistical table like crazy mortgage.
但是如果你用这个术语呃统计表像疯狂抵押贷款。
2022/12/16 16:10:10 **** 00:54:58.6780000
or current formula that is considered as um it can be accepted, but that is not
considered as accurate.
或者被认为是 um 的当前公式，它可以被接受，但不被认为是准确的。
2022/12/16 16:10:15 **** 00:55:03.8380000
So whenever you have the findings, people still can argue about your sampling.
所以无论什么时候你有了结果，人们仍然可以争论你的抽样。
2022/12/16 16:10:19 **** 00:55:07.3780000
A boy is happy, but if you use cheap power here.
一个男孩是快乐的，但如果你在这里使用廉价能源。
2022/12/16 16:10:20 **** 00:55:08.7280000
keep our ear.
留心听。
2022/12/16 16:10:21 **** 00:55:09.7280000
a.
a。
2022/12/16 16:10:26 **** 00:55:14.1880000
you have to best set the power statistics at 0.8.
最好将功率统计值设置为 0.8。
2022/12/16 16:10:29 **** 00:55:17.7280000
so You also can control the effect size.
所以你也可以控制效果大小。
2022/12/16 16:10:32 **** 00:55:20.5480000
Yet the effects of the finding.
然而这一发现的影响。
2022/12/16 16:10:33 **** 00:55:21.6680000
again.
再一次。
2022/12/16 16:10:38 **** 00:55:26.7280000
so this one key power is a free software and open source. So you may explore this.
所以这一关键力量是自由软件和开源。所以你可以探索一下。
2022/12/16 16:10:41 **** 00:55:29.8680000
Probably for those want to conduct a quantitative study.
可能是为了那些想进行定量研究的人。
2022/12/16 16:10:44 **** 00:55:33.0080000
you want to know how many samples you should take.
你想知道你应该取多少样本吗。
2022/12/16 16:10:46 **** 00:55:35.0280000
So please use the power.
所以请使用这种力量。
2022/12/16 16:10:49 **** 00:55:37.2480000
a basis debugger.
基础调试器。
2022/12/16 16:10:50 **** 00:55:38.7480000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:10:56 **** 00:55:44.6180000
I can't wait. When is it the key the the test yet.
我等不及了。什么时候是考试的关键。
2022/12/16 16:11:02 **** 00:55:50.2780000
okay For the parametric statistic and non parametric statistic, for every test.
对于参数统计和非参数统计，每个测试。
2022/12/16 16:11:06 **** 00:55:54.2980000
they uh they have their own statistical assumptions.
他们有他们自己的统计假设。
2022/12/16 16:11:09 **** 00:55:57.5380000
so before you do the analysis.
所以在你做分析之前。
2022/12/16 16:11:14 **** 00:56:02.6080000
First thing, first, you must check all the statistical assumptions.
首先，首先，你必须检查所有的统计假设。
2022/12/16 16:11:19 **** 00:56:07.8480000
If one of the practical assumptions cannot be fulfilled, let's say.
如果其中一个实际的假设不能实现，让我们说。
2022/12/16 16:11:23 **** 00:56:11.5880000
the most sensitive is normality.
最敏感的是常态。
2022/12/16 16:11:30 **** 00:56:18.3480000
When we say no, but E of day to your distribution should be in Bella chic girl.
当我们说不的时候，但是今天你的分配应该是在贝拉别致的女孩。
2022/12/16 16:11:30 **** 00:56:18.9680000
See.
见。
2022/12/16 16:11:33 **** 00:56:21.4880000
But a good drawing.
但一幅好画。
2022/12/16 16:11:36 **** 00:56:24.3280000
so Here is a bell shaker.
这是一个摇钟器。
2022/12/16 16:11:39 **** 00:56:27.3680000
this effect to normal distribution.
这种对正态分布的影响。
2022/12/16 16:11:42 **** 00:56:30.6080000
in normal distribution.
在正态分布中。
2022/12/16 16:11:46 **** 00:56:34.7480000
so For normal distribution, it has criteria of.
所以对于正态分布，它的准则是。
2022/12/16 16:11:49 **** 00:56:37.6880000
the main population is zero.
主要人口为零。
2022/12/16 16:11:53 **** 00:56:41.7280000
and the standard deviation equals to one.
标准差等于 1。
2022/12/16 16:11:55 **** 00:56:43.9480000
This is standard normal distribution.
这是标准正态分布。
2022/12/16 16:11:57 **** 00:56:45.9680000
It has that characteristic.
它具有这种特点。
2022/12/16 16:12:01 **** 00:56:49.9080000
and The graph of the curve is symmetrical.
曲线的图形是对称的。
2022/12/16 16:12:04 **** 00:56:52.2280000
so Whenever you have.
所以无论何时。
2022/12/16 16:12:06 **** 00:56:54.1480000
normal distribution.
正态分布。
2022/12/16 16:12:07 **** 00:56:55.6680000
then.
然后。
2022/12/16 16:12:09 **** 00:56:57.2680000
Yao Ming.
姚明。
2022/12/16 16:12:11 **** 00:56:59.2880000
Your medium.
你的媒介。
2022/12/16 16:12:13 **** 00:57:01.9280000
and your mood.
你的心情呢。
2022/12/16 16:12:17 **** 00:57:05.1480000
we'll be at the same position.
我们会在同样的位置。
2022/12/16 16:12:21 **** 00:57:09.8080000
All these are equal. so This indicate normal distribution okay.
所有这些都是平等的。所以这表示正态分布。
2022/12/16 16:12:29 **** 00:57:17.9880000
so the total I mean the area here is considered as 100% where this is constant
symmetry.
所以总的，我的意思是，这里的面积被认为是 100%，这是恒定的对称性。
2022/12/16 16:12:34 **** 00:57:22.3280000
50%. The other one here is also a 50%.
50%。另一个也是 50%
2022/12/16 16:12:40 **** 00:57:28.2880000
so As I said earlier, when you need to contact with this testing for any
statistical test.
所以正如我前面所说的，当你需要联系这个测试来进行任何统计测试时。
2022/12/16 16:12:45 **** 00:57:33.4480000
especially for parameter, you have to make sure that the data is normally
distributed.
特别是对于参数，你必须确保数据是正态分布的。
2022/12/16 16:12:48 **** 00:57:36.2680000
However, at PhD level.
然而，在博士阶段。
2022/12/16 16:12:52 **** 00:57:40.4080000
okay, I bet that your sample should be more than hundreds, right.
好吧，我打赌你的样本应该有几百个，对吧。
2022/12/16 16:12:55 **** 00:57:44.0480000
so We can't use a manual calculation for that.
所以我们不能用人工计算。
2022/12/16 16:12:59 **** 00:57:47.5880000
We will give you a spouses, the best normality.
我们会给你一个配偶，最好的常态。
2022/12/16 16:13:00 **** 00:57:48.6880000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:13:02 **** 00:57:50.0080000
So.
所以。
2022/12/16 16:13:03 **** 00:57:51.0080000
Um.
嗯。
2022/12/16 16:13:06 **** 00:57:54.4480000
The most important uh assumption.
最重要的这个假设。
2022/12/16 16:13:12 **** 00:58:00.1080000
that you need to check whenever you need to conduct a parametrics that they say is.
当你需要进行一个参数化的时候，你需要检查他们所说的。
2022/12/16 16:13:15 **** 00:58:03.3280000
your data should be normally distributed.
您的数据应该是正态分布的。
2022/12/16 16:13:16 **** 00:58:04.8480000
How to check.
如何检查。
2022/12/16 16:13:22 **** 00:58:10.3080000
whether you're collecting, whether you're collected data is normally distributed.
无论你是否在收集，无论你是否被收集，数据都是正态分布的。
2022/12/16 16:13:25 **** 00:58:13.6480000
so I'll show you again uh at the next slide.
所以我会在下一张幻灯片上再给你们看一遍。
2022/12/16 16:13:32 **** 00:58:20.5280000
But however, if you can't feel, sorry, if you can't fulfill that condition, that
normality distribution.
但是，如果你感觉不到，对不起，如果你不能满足那个条件，那个正态分布。
2022/12/16 16:13:36 **** 00:58:24.0680000
okay you may use non parametric alternative.
好的，你可以用非参数替代。
2022/12/16 16:13:45 **** 00:58:33.2680000
However, from my experience, my students are getting normally they they will inform
me doctor, I'm so scared. why Why did I stop number.
然而，从我的经验来看，我的学生会通知我医生，我很害怕。为什么我停下来。
2022/12/16 16:13:49 **** 00:58:37.6080000
But then I don't want to use non parametric statistic doctor.
但我不想用非参数统计医生。
2022/12/16 16:13:57 **** 00:58:45.1080000
okay But how okay do you have any other alternative to make sure or to be able to
use statistics paramedic.
好吧，但是你有没有其他的选择来确保或者能够使用统计护理人员。
2022/12/16 16:14:02 **** 00:58:50.8680000
and if If my students able to find the justification and according to the
statistical.
如果我的学生能够根据统计数据找到理由。
2022/12/16 16:14:07 **** 00:58:55.1080000
uh I mean uh requirement or condition, then they can proceed.
呃我的意思是呃要求或条件，然后他们可以继续。
2022/12/16 16:14:11 **** 00:58:59.8480000
so There are ways of having, although your data is not normal.
所以有一些方法，尽管你的数据不正常。
2022/12/16 16:14:14 **** 00:59:02.8880000
But if you want to proceed with paramedic statistic.
但如果你想继续进行护理人员统计。
2022/12/16 16:14:17 **** 00:59:05.9080000
a few things that you need to talk to cost you doing here.
有几件事你需要谈谈，让你在这里付出代价。
2022/12/16 16:14:18 **** 00:59:06.6280000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:14:26 **** 00:59:14.7080000
uh Probably have uh I'm not sure in the England or not yet to consider that
centrally mature room. But if you collect more than 50 samples.
呃，可能有呃，我不确定在英国或还没有考虑到中央成熟的房间。但是如果你收集了超过 50 个样本。
2022/12/16 16:14:35 **** 00:59:23.8880000
and if you were able to conduct a mean I mean the sampling distribution, then
you're okay, you can proceed with the parametric statistics.
如果你能进行一个均值，我是说抽样分布，那么你就可以进行参数统计了。
2022/12/16 16:14:41 **** 00:59:29.3480000
However, if I'm not sure you can't, I mean transform your data into normal
distribution.
然而，如果我不确定你不能，我的意思是把你的数据转换成正态分布。
2022/12/16 16:14:45 **** 00:59:33.1880000
Just post it with non paramedic is okay, although it's not powerful.
只是张贴它与非护理人员是可以的，虽然它不是强大的。
2022/12/16 16:14:46 **** 00:59:34.4080000
But then.
但是后来。
2022/12/16 16:14:50 **** 00:59:38.4680000
if you have done the statistical or checking the assumptions.
如果你已经做了统计或检查假设。
2022/12/16 16:14:52 **** 00:59:40.1680000
then proceed no problem.
那就继续吧没问题。
2022/12/16 16:14:53 **** 00:59:41.0880000
Again.
再一次。
2022/12/16 16:14:54 **** 00:59:42.1980000
So.
所以。
2022/12/16 16:15:02 **** 00:59:50.4780000
These are the uh methods of analyzing uh your data, whether it's normal or not.
Number one, you may.
这些是分析你的数据的方法，不管它是正常的还是不正常的。第一，你可以。
2022/12/16 16:15:06 **** 00:59:54.5180000
use visual inspection. This is the.
使用目视检查。这是。
2022/12/16 16:15:07 **** 00:59:55.3180000
I mean.
我是说。
2022/12/16 16:15:09 **** 00:59:57.6480000
for me, is the weakest uh approach.
对我来说，是最弱的。
2022/12/16 16:15:17 **** 01:00:05.4180000
okay Because you are not sure by visual, then you say that this uh data is normally
distributed.
好吧，因为你不能通过视觉来确定，那么你说这个数据是正态分布的。
2022/12/16 16:15:21 **** 01:00:09.4580000
Gay. And how how do you ensure that that you claim.
同性恋。你如何确保你声称。
2022/12/16 16:15:24 **** 01:00:12.5980000
your data is normal? It is which is based on your histogram.
你的数据正常吗？这是基于你的直方图。
2022/12/16 16:15:25 **** 01:00:13.4980000
Volkswagen.
大众汽车。
2022/12/16 16:15:27 **** 01:00:15.6380000
a normal quintet plot.
普通五重奏图。
2022/12/16 16:15:36 **** 01:00:24.3180000
Hey, so this is not a strong uh way of uh assessing normally the uh gay data.
嘿，所以这不是一个很好的评估同性恋数据的方法。
2022/12/16 16:15:40 **** 01:00:28.7580000
and for ok. The second method here.
为了好。第二种方法。
2022/12/16 16:15:46 **** 01:00:34.5180000
Okay? Probably we can use this key uh skewness and criticism.
好吗？也许我们可以用这个关键呢偏斜和批评。
2022/12/16 16:15:48 **** 01:00:36.8580000
insulinous and hypothesis.
胰岛素与假说。
2022/12/16 16:15:52 **** 01:00:39.9780000
where this one should be plus, minus the value.
其中这个应该是加号，减去值。
2022/12/16 16:15:53 **** 01:00:41.2980000
obsessed.
痴迷的。
2022/12/16 16:15:56 **** 01:00:44.2180000
meeting+-1.96.
会议+-1.96。
2022/12/16 16:16:01 **** 01:00:49.0780000
depending this one depends on the scholar that you refer to.
这取决于你提到的学者。
2022/12/16 16:16:02 **** 01:00:50.7980000
It depends on the.
这取决于。
2022/12/16 16:16:04 **** 01:00:52.5180000
digested.
消化的。
2022/12/16 16:16:08 **** 01:00:56.1580000
being venue.
作为场地。
2022/12/16 16:16:09 **** 01:00:57.7580000
by the.
由。
2022/12/16 16:16:11 **** 01:00:59.0780000
previous quality.
先前质量。
2022/12/16 16:16:14 **** 01:01:02.5180000
by the previous.
由前一个。
2022/12/16 16:16:15 **** 01:01:03.6380000
calling.
呼叫。
2022/12/16 16:16:22 **** 01:01:10.0980000
hey some books say that again, ++-2.56, but the common one is.
嘿，有些书又这么说了，++-2.56，但最常见的是。
2022/12/16 16:16:26 **** 01:01:14.0380000
+-1 point. I said, I'll show you on how to get this file.
+-1 分。我说，我会告诉你如何得到这个文件。
2022/12/16 16:16:27 **** 01:01:15.0580000
Gei.
给。
2022/12/16 16:16:33 **** 01:01:21.1280000
this is certainly from uh this fellow here is from a case.
这肯定是从呃这个家伙在这里是从一个案件。
2022/12/16 16:16:34 **** 01:01:22.7480000
uh value.
uh 值。
2022/12/16 16:16:38 **** 01:01:26.5880000
that is come from normal.
这是正常的。
2022/12/16 16:16:40 **** 01:01:28.9080000
distribution table.
分布表。
2022/12/16 16:16:44 **** 01:01:32.6480000
It.
它。
2022/12/16 16:16:47 **** 01:01:35.2680000
Normal distribution cable.
正态分布电缆。
2022/12/16 16:16:48 **** 01:01:36.5880000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:16:51 **** 01:01:39.5080000
But the most recommended will be this one.
但是最值得推荐的是这个。
2022/12/16 16:16:53 **** 01:01:41.8480000
skeptical tests.
怀疑性测试。
2022/12/16 16:16:56 **** 01:01:44.3680000
using goodness of fit tests.
使用拟合优度检验。
2022/12/16 16:16:58 **** 01:01:46.3080000
So you have to think of.
所以你必须考虑。
2022/12/16 16:16:59 **** 01:01:47.8280000
capital.
资本。
2022/12/16 16:17:01 **** 01:01:49.8480000
all comographic enough.
所有的漫画都足够了。
2022/12/16 16:17:03 **** 01:01:51.6680000
This one lonely.
这个孤独的。
2022/12/16 16:17:05 **** 01:01:53.2880000
A.
A。
2022/12/16 16:17:09 **** 01:01:57.0180000
ah So if it, Shapiro big test.
啊，如果它，夏皮罗大考验。
2022/12/16 16:17:10 **** 01:01:58.2380000
you have to know this.
你必须知道。
2022/12/16 16:17:13 **** 01:02:01.5780000
okay because this is the sophisticated test.
好吧，因为这是一个复杂的测试。
2022/12/16 16:17:21 **** 01:02:09.9580000
or the statistical assumption that you need to check.
或者您需要检查的统计假设。
2022/12/16 16:17:25 **** 01:02:13.5980000
If add less than 50, meeting your respondent, your sample size less than 50, we can
refer to shapirowing.
如果加起来小于 50，符合你的回答者，你的样本量小于 50，我们可以参考 shapirowing。
2022/12/16 16:17:30 **** 01:02:18.1380000
But it is more than 50 year, more than 50 you can use.
但是它已经超过 50 年了，超过 50 年你可以使用。
2022/12/16 16:17:31 **** 01:02:19.4380000
Karl Margaret Murdoch.
卡尔·玛格丽特·默多克。
2022/12/16 16:17:33 **** 01:02:21.7780000
yeah you can use comma grow up, slide up.
是的，你可以用逗号长大，向上滑动。
2022/12/16 16:17:34 **** 01:02:22.5780000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:17:36 **** 01:02:24.5980000
Now.
现在。
2022/12/16 16:17:43 **** 01:02:31.8780000
I think I should do some hands on okay so that you guys are and better
understanding.
我想我应该亲自动手，这样你们就能更好地理解了。
2022/12/16 16:17:44 **** 01:02:32.8980000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:17:50 **** 01:02:38.2580000
Not Sherry.
不是雪利酒。
2022/12/16 16:17:53 **** 01:02:41.6080000
I hope you guys are still in my class.
我希望你们还在我的班上。
2022/12/16 16:17:55 **** 01:02:43.8280000
okay Let's.
好吧，让我们。
2022/12/16 16:17:59 **** 01:02:47.7580000
I see if everybody can I mean uh.
我看如果每个人都可以我的意思是呃。
2022/12/16 16:18:03 **** 01:02:51.2980000
open your spss.
打开您的 spss。
2022/12/16 16:18:15 **** 01:03:03.8380000
I'll provide you with the data.
我会提供数据给你。
2022/12/16 16:18:18 **** 01:03:06.8580000
inbody.
体内。
2022/12/16 16:18:25 **** 01:03:13.0180000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:18:29 **** 01:03:17.4880000
so I'll probably have you open your uh.
所以我可能会让你打开你的。
2022/12/16 16:18:36 **** 01:03:24.1480000
Thank you for your uh.
谢谢你的呃。
2022/12/16 16:18:37 **** 01:03:25.6680000
asbestos, everybody.
石棉，各位。
2022/12/16 16:18:41 **** 01:03:29.1880000
Yes. okay So in the.
是的。好吧，所以在。
2022/12/16 16:18:45 **** 01:03:33.2280000
you can talk to me find my sample data.
你可以和我谈谈找到我的样本数据。
2022/12/16 16:18:49 **** 01:03:37.8680000
You need to have a spaces so that you guys can uh.
你需要有一个空间，这样你们就可以。
2022/12/16 16:18:51 **** 01:03:39.0880000
use this.
用这个。
2022/12/16 16:18:52 **** 01:03:40.9080000
You can do this uh.
你能做到的。
2022/12/16 16:18:58 **** 01:03:46.0480000
I don't know what went wrong. We only I need to upload the ball.
我不知道哪里出了问题。我们只需要上传球。
2022/12/16 16:19:00 **** 01:03:48.2680000
key.
钥匙。
2022/12/16 16:19:02 **** 01:03:50.1880000
be.
是。
2022/12/16 16:19:04 **** 01:03:52.4080000
Same, good um.
一样，很好。
2022/12/16 16:19:06 **** 01:03:54.9480000
For somebody.
为了某人。
2022/12/16 16:19:12 **** 01:04:00.5080000
okay Um.
好吧。
2022/12/16 16:19:14 **** 01:04:02.8580000
Somebody can.
有人可以。
2022/12/16 16:19:15 **** 01:04:03.9580000
um.
嗯。
2022/12/16 16:19:20 **** 01:04:08.5180000
okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:19:22 **** 01:04:10.7380000
So the
所以
2022/12/16 16:19:42 **** 01:04:18.9560000
okay Have you opened the file.
好的，你打开文件了吗。
2022/12/16 16:19:45 **** 01:04:21.6760000
Yeah.
是啊。
2022/12/16 16:19:47 **** 01:04:24.3160000
Okay, so let me share screen.
好吧，让我分享一下屏幕。
2022/12/16 16:20:00 **** 01:04:37.0360000
so I want to show to you, if you have or if you've collected your data and your key
in the data in spss, okay I'm gonna get tissue on how to key in one by one.
所以我想向你们展示，如果你们已经收集了数据，并且在 spss 中输入了数据，好的，我会得到一张薄纸，告诉你
们如何一个接一个地输入。
2022/12/16 16:20:04 **** 01:04:40.9960000
You may find uh the information in the in the internet or you keep.
你可以在网上找到这个信息或者你保存。
2022/12/16 16:20:11 **** 01:04:48.4760000
I just provide you with the data. They have collected data. I provided you with a
sample data. But now we want to test.
我只是给你提供数据。他们收集了数据。我给你提供了一个样本数据。但现在我们要测试。
2022/12/16 16:20:14 **** 01:04:51.0960000
gay on how to uh.
同性恋如何。
2022/12/16 16:20:15 **** 01:04:51.7960000
Fine.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:20:16 **** 01:04:52.9160000
A.
A。
2022/12/16 16:20:18 **** 01:04:54.7360000
he.
何。
2022/12/16 16:20:20 **** 01:04:57.5560000
it was a long one.
这是一个很长的。
2022/12/16 16:20:33 **** 01:05:10.0660000
He probably designer, okay sorry, I'm so sorry because here is actually in a late
term.
他可能是设计师，好的，对不起，我很抱歉，因为这实际上是在晚些时候。
2022/12/16 16:20:36 **** 01:05:13.6060000
Because I use this for my master's student, but it's okay.
因为我用这个给我的硕士生，不过没关系。
2022/12/16 16:20:37 **** 01:05:14.6060000
Now uh.
现在呃。
2022/12/16 16:20:40 **** 01:05:17.2260000
the this one here is actually the group.
这里的这个实际上是一组。
2022/12/16 16:20:41 **** 01:05:18.4460000
in the group.
在组中。
2022/12/16 16:20:47 **** 01:05:24.4060000
and broke a coupon. It means Emily or in English is actually group.
还弄坏了一张优惠券。它的意思是艾米丽，在英语中实际上是团体。
2022/12/16 16:20:49 **** 01:05:26.0060000
group a, group B, group C.
a 组、B 组、C 组。
2022/12/16 16:20:50 **** 01:05:26.7260000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:20:51 **** 01:05:28.4260000
and This is our IB.
这是我们的 IB。
2022/12/16 16:20:53 **** 01:05:30.4460000
and This is the score.
这就是分数。
2022/12/16 16:20:55 **** 01:05:32.2660000
He is a mass score here.
他在这里是个大人物。
2022/12/16 16:20:56 **** 01:05:33.5860000
In here is certainly.
在这里肯定是。
2022/12/16 16:21:01 **** 01:05:38.7260000
uh you may change that double click in my score, probably you can just change at
score.
你可以在我的分数上改变双击，也许你可以在分数上改变。
2022/12/16 16:21:05 **** 01:05:41.7660000
I hope you can do that together with me.
我希望你能和我一起做那件事。
2022/12/16 16:21:08 **** 01:05:45.3160000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:21:10 **** 01:05:47.0360000
Have you done it.
你做了吗。
2022/12/16 16:21:14 **** 01:05:51.1760000
Have you done that then.
那你做了吗。
2022/12/16 16:21:15 **** 01:05:51.8760000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:21:19 **** 01:05:55.8160000
Kung Polan, the first role you may change that as group.
Kung Polan，第一个角色你们可以改变。
2022/12/16 16:21:22 **** 01:05:59.4560000
So that when you do your revision, you're able to.
这样当你复习的时候，你就可以。
2022/12/16 16:21:26 **** 01:06:02.7760000
know what does it mean by that particular variable.
知道这个变量是什么意思吗。
2022/12/16 16:21:29 **** 01:06:05.8160000
so in the second row.
所以在第二排。
2022/12/16 16:21:31 **** 01:06:08.7360000
you give me a chance that those core.
你给我一个机会。
2022/12/16 16:21:35 **** 01:06:11.9760000
Let's go.
我们走吧。
2022/12/16 16:21:39 **** 01:06:16.4260000
and In level, here is the.
在水平上，这里是。
2022/12/16 16:21:41 **** 01:06:18.5460000
group level.
集团级别。
2022/12/16 16:21:42 **** 01:06:19.3460000
or group name.
或组名。
2022/12/16 16:21:55 **** 01:06:31.7860000
so Under values here, you click.
所以在这里的值下，你点击。
2022/12/16 16:22:01 **** 01:06:37.8260000
he When you click these values, the the dot button, you may find these uh value
levels.
他当你点击这些值，点按钮，你可能会发现这些值水平。
2022/12/16 16:22:02 **** 01:06:39.2460000
so Let's say you.
假设你。
2022/12/16 16:22:03 **** 01:06:40.5660000
Please.
请。
2022/12/16 16:22:05 **** 01:06:42.1660000
Component a.
组件 a。
2022/12/16 16:22:07 **** 01:06:43.7860000
so.
所以。
2022/12/16 16:22:08 **** 01:06:45.0060000
highlight the word.
突出显示单词。
2022/12/16 16:22:09 **** 01:06:46.1060000
kung fu LAN.
功夫兰。
2022/12/16 16:22:11 **** 01:06:48.3460000
You may change it as a group.
您可以将其作为一个组进行更改。
2022/12/16 16:22:17 **** 01:06:53.7860000
And then she, sorry, professor, we can see your screen.
然后她，对不起，教授，我们可以看到你的屏幕。
2022/12/16 16:22:18 **** 01:06:54.9060000
and It.
它呢。
2022/12/16 16:22:19 **** 01:06:55.9060000
Okay, sorry.
好吧，对不起。
2022/12/16 16:22:20 **** 01:06:57.2260000
I thought yeah.
我想是的。
2022/12/16 16:22:23 **** 01:07:00.2460000
okay um sorry.
好吧，对不起。
2022/12/16 16:22:26 **** 01:07:03.3160000
I think that, but.
我是这么想的，但是。
2022/12/16 16:22:29 **** 01:07:06.4960000
okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:22:31 **** 01:07:08.0160000
You see.
你看。
2022/12/16 16:22:33 **** 01:07:09.7360000
can you see it.
你能看见吗。
2022/12/16 16:22:36 **** 01:07:13.3760000
Okay, so I would like to repeat.
好吧，我想重复一遍。
2022/12/16 16:22:47 **** 01:07:24.0060000
Okay, probably uh when he wants you open my file, you see some terms or I mean
probably the country you can't understand. So I advise you to change.
好吧，可能当他想让你打开我的文件时，你会看到一些术语或者我的意思是可能是你听不懂的国家。所以我建议
你改变。
2022/12/16 16:22:49 **** 01:07:25.9260000
the second row.
第二排。
2022/12/16 16:22:52 **** 01:07:28.7660000
uh to score, you just have to double me and type.
要得分，你只需要加倍我然后打字。
2022/12/16 16:22:55 **** 01:07:32.5060000
And then the label here you may put as my score.
然后你可以把这个标签作为我的分数。
2022/12/16 16:22:59 **** 01:07:36.1460000
and then first floor change it to group.
然后一楼改成组。
2022/12/16 16:23:03 **** 01:07:40.2860000
Just a book, they bring your point there and double click and just type.
只是一本书，他们把你的观点带到那里，双击，然后输入。
2022/12/16 16:23:07 **** 01:07:43.9260000
For the lucky the label you put that a group name.
幸运的是，你给它贴上了一个团体名的标签。
2022/12/16 16:23:10 **** 01:07:47.6660000
gets to inform you that underneath. You can't have spacing.
告诉你下面。不能有间距。
2022/12/16 16:23:11 **** 01:07:48.5660000
He.
何。
2022/12/16 16:23:18 **** 01:07:54.8360000
and The one that you need to change as well. If you look at the venues here.
也是你需要改变的。如果你看看这里的场馆。
2022/12/16 16:23:20 **** 01:07:57.5760000
and create the first row.
并创建第一行。
2022/12/16 16:23:22 **** 01:07:59.2960000
You may find this.
你可能会发现这个。
2022/12/16 16:23:26 **** 01:08:03.3360000
and want to change the word component to grow.
想把这个词改成增长。
2022/12/16 16:23:29 **** 01:08:06.4760000
game. So I change these.
游戏。所以我换了这些。
2022/12/16 16:23:33 **** 01:08:10.5160000
Can I highlight the word? And I changed to.
我能突出显示这个单词吗？我改成了。
2022/12/16 16:23:36 **** 01:08:13.5360000
And actually.
实际上。
2022/12/16 16:23:38 **** 01:08:15.0560000
they changed by the.
他们改变了。
2022/12/16 16:23:42 **** 01:08:18.6960000
so immediately the same thing to the second one.
所以第二个也是一样。
2022/12/16 16:23:43 **** 01:08:20.2160000
That is.
那就是。
2022/12/16 16:23:45 **** 01:08:21.9360000
look.
看。
2022/12/16 16:23:48 **** 01:08:25.4760000
okay, can you guess follow.
好吧，你能猜到。
2022/12/16 16:23:49 **** 01:08:26.6960000
Be able to get it.
能够得到它。
2022/12/16 16:23:53 **** 01:08:30.3160000
Agustin K.
奥古斯丁 K。
2022/12/16 16:23:54 **** 01:08:31.5360000
Can you guess below.
你能猜到下面吗。
2022/12/16 16:23:59 **** 01:08:35.9360000
yes yes yes Yes. Thank you. Good.
是是是是。谢谢你。好的。
2022/12/16 16:24:03 **** 01:08:40.1760000
so We need to have a hands on because our class is quite I mean.
所以我们需要动手，因为我们的课是相当我的意思是。
2022/12/16 16:24:11 **** 01:08:48.2160000
long. So if you don't do has okay hands on uh activity, definitely you can probably
average Malaysia.
很长。所以如果你不做有好的动手活动，你肯定可以平均马来西亚。
2022/12/16 16:24:12 **** 01:08:49.4060000
here from China.
这里来自中国。
2022/12/16 16:24:14 **** 01:08:51.1060000
And virtually.
实际上。
2022/12/16 16:24:15 **** 01:08:52.7260000
tokay.
托凯。
2022/12/16 16:24:16 **** 01:08:53.6460000
ah.
啊。
2022/12/16 16:24:19 **** 01:08:56.0760000
though.
不过。
2022/12/16 16:24:22 **** 01:08:59.5960000
this view is actually a variable view.
这个视图实际上是一个变量视图。
2022/12/16 16:24:33 **** 01:09:10.1160000
so Whenever you need to key in your data, you have to make sure that the setting is
correct, so that you're okay, you can key in your data based on the questioning.
因此，无论何时你需要输入你的数据，你必须确保设置是正确的，这样你就可以根据问题输入你的数据。
2022/12/16 16:24:37 **** 01:09:14.1560000
But nowadays we collect the data through Google form.
但是现在我们通过谷歌表单收集数据。
2022/12/16 16:24:44 **** 01:09:21.4360000
so If you download the Google for, it is in Excel, so you have to make sure that
the exam format mentioned with that.
所以如果你下载 Google for 的话，它是 Excel 格式的，所以你必须确保上面提到的考试格式。
2022/12/16 16:24:46 **** 01:09:23.2560000
data view setting.
数据视图设置。
2022/12/16 16:24:49 **** 01:09:26.5760000
if you look okay If you bring your pointer on the left side.
如果你看起来还好，如果你把你的指针放在左边。
2022/12/16 16:24:51 **** 01:09:27.7960000
at the bottom left.
在左下角。
2022/12/16 16:24:53 **** 01:09:30.1160000
Can you see the wood that W.
你能看见那块木头吗。
2022/12/16 16:24:55 **** 01:09:32.3560000
yeah.
是啊。
2022/12/16 16:24:57 **** 01:09:34.2560000
okay on the bottom left.
好的，在左下角。
2022/12/16 16:25:01 **** 01:09:37.6960000
you're laughing and being appointed okay like that.
你笑着被任命就这样。
2022/12/16 16:25:02 **** 01:09:39.3160000
What do you see there.
你在那里看到了什么。
2022/12/16 16:25:08 **** 01:09:44.9760000
Get the data all right okay I forgot to inform you.
把数据弄好，好吧，我忘了通知你。
2022/12/16 16:25:10 **** 01:09:47.4960000
If you think it is available for you.
如果你认为它适合你。
2022/12/16 16:25:11 **** 01:09:48.6160000
okay, the last.
好吧，最后一个。
2022/12/16 16:25:14 **** 01:09:51.6360000
I mean the last call I mean the the last color.
我是说最后一个电话我是说最后一种颜色。
2022/12/16 16:25:17 **** 01:09:54.2760000
uh it is labeled as measure.
它被标记为测量。
2022/12/16 16:25:19 **** 01:09:56.5960000
right It is stable as measure.
对，它是稳定的。
2022/12/16 16:25:21 **** 01:09:57.8160000
So.
所以。
2022/12/16 16:25:25 **** 01:10:02.1560000
This one, it depends on the type of your data that your key in.
这一个，它取决于你输入的数据的类型。
2022/12/16 16:25:28 **** 01:10:05.0960000
group here is actually um.
这里的小组实际上是。
2022/12/16 16:25:29 **** 01:10:06.2960000
nominal.
名义的。
2022/12/16 16:25:31 **** 01:10:07.8160000
gei.
给。
2022/12/16 16:25:35 **** 01:10:12.2560000
No, I bye bye. But you need to choose us and.
不，我拜拜。但你必须选择我们。
2022/12/16 16:25:38 **** 01:10:14.8960000
probably my mouth.
可能是我的嘴。
2022/12/16 16:25:40 **** 01:10:17.2160000
ok and here is ATV scale.
好的，这是亚视秤。
2022/12/16 16:25:45 **** 01:10:21.7560000
and This is why you have to change to or a gain nominator.
这就是为什么你必须改变或获得提名。
2022/12/16 16:25:49 **** 01:10:25.9960000
But then it's okay because spss they.
但是没关系，因为 spss 软件。
2022/12/16 16:25:51 **** 01:10:27.9160000
okay they understand the type of the data.
好的，他们了解数据的类型。
2022/12/16 16:25:54 **** 01:10:31.4560000
so Now, based on this data.
现在，根据这些数据。
2022/12/16 16:25:55 **** 01:10:32.1560000
your.
你的。
2022/12/16 16:25:58 **** 01:10:35.3960000
okay your dependent variable is actually score.
你的因变量实际上是分数。
2022/12/16 16:26:03 **** 01:10:40.0560000
Your independent is group because group one, group two, group three.
你的独立小组是因为小组一，小组二，小组三。
2022/12/16 16:26:05 **** 01:10:42.6760000
in your independent variable.
在你的自变量中。
2022/12/16 16:26:08 **** 01:10:44.9960000
has 3 groups here.
这里有 3 组。
2022/12/16 16:26:16 **** 01:10:52.9060000
But score is certainly your DV. And you want to know, before we proceed with the
statistical test, we want to know whether.
但是分数肯定是你的 DV。你想知道，在我们进行统计测试之前，我们想知道。
2022/12/16 16:26:19 **** 01:10:56.1460000
uh this distribution or the data here is number.
这个分布或者这里的数据是数字。
2022/12/16 16:26:21 **** 01:10:57.8460000
so first thing First.
所以首先要做的是。
2022/12/16 16:26:23 **** 01:10:59.9860000
a.
a。
2022/12/16 16:26:28 **** 01:11:04.8260000
You may click on the analyze.
你可以点击分析。
2022/12/16 16:26:31 **** 01:11:07.9660000
haymaking unanalysed.
未经分析的干草制作。
2022/12/16 16:26:34 **** 01:11:11.0060000
He.
何。
2022/12/16 16:26:41 **** 01:11:18.3860000
and Then you go to the descriptive statistics are you may find all the descriptive
that the 6 year.
然后你去描述性统计，你可能会发现所有的描述性的 6 年。
2022/12/16 16:26:42 **** 01:11:18.9860000
a.
a。
2022/12/16 16:26:47 **** 01:11:24.6460000
uh okay probably you want to know a key yeah okay descriptive.
嗯，好吧，可能你想知道一个关键是的，好吧，描述性的。
2022/12/16 16:26:49 **** 01:11:26.6660000
He had a MED score.
他有医学成绩。
2022/12/16 16:26:57 **** 01:11:34.0260000
okay and the options you may click any related statistical test that you want to
produce.
好的，你可以点击任何相关的统计测试，你想产生。
2022/12/16 16:27:03 **** 01:11:40.1060000
Ok, we have learned standard deviation, minimum maximum variance range.
好了，我们已经学习了标准差，最小最大方差范围。
2022/12/16 16:27:07 **** 01:11:44.1460000
But then, again, uh if you okay.
不过，再说一遍，如果你没事的话。
2022/12/16 16:27:10 **** 01:11:46.7660000
uh if you choose the wrong data.
如果你选错了数据。
2022/12/16 16:27:14 **** 01:11:51.2260000
good day down here it represents me a key the the gender.
你好，在这里它代表了我的一个关键的性别。
2022/12/16 16:27:15 **** 01:11:52.6260000
So you cannot have men.
所以你不能有男人。
2022/12/16 16:27:21 **** 01:11:57.7860000
so You have to choose wisely depending on the scale of the data.
所以你必须根据数据的规模做出明智的选择。
2022/12/16 16:27:21 **** 01:11:58.6860000
Do you get it.
你明白了吗。
2022/12/16 16:27:26 **** 01:12:03.4460000
Are you guys okay so that.
你们没事吧。
2022/12/16 16:27:29 **** 01:12:06.1660000
Yes.
是的。
2022/12/16 16:27:30 **** 01:12:07.2160000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:27:32 **** 01:12:09.1360000
It because.
因为。
2022/12/16 16:27:38 **** 01:12:15.3960000
if I'm very fast, please slow me down. Just did inform me a doctor. You're very
far. So can you slow down hierarchy.
如果我很快，请让我慢下来。刚刚通知了我一个医生。你太远了。所以你能减缓等级制度吗。
2022/12/16 16:27:43 **** 01:12:19.9360000
so This one here is the distribution uh the type of the distribution.
所以这里的这个是分布呃分布的类型。
2022/12/16 16:27:47 **** 01:12:23.9960000
but this is it will measure the the peak of the curve.
但这是它将测量曲线的峰值。
2022/12/16 16:27:49 **** 01:12:25.9160000
gave the height of the gulf.
给出了海湾的高度。
2022/12/16 16:27:52 **** 01:12:29.0360000
Schooners will be there.
纵帆船会在那里。
2022/12/16 16:28:02 **** 01:12:39.2360000
Gay, uh whether the get the key, the distribution here is left, skewed all right
screwed, whether the longer there is on the right side or the game, the.
盖伊，呃不管是得到钥匙，这里的分布是左的，歪斜的，好吧，不管右边的时间越长，还是游戏，
2022/12/16 16:28:08 **** 01:12:45.2160000
the longer there is on the left side, it depends on the data. So if you want to
know your skate skinners and goodness.
左边的时间越长，这取决于数据。所以如果你想知道你的溜冰者和善良。
2022/12/16 16:28:15 **** 01:12:51.7760000
and if want to know what is the variance, can you speak that that is aimed by the
receipt.
如果你想知道差异是多少，你能说这是收据的目标吗。
2022/12/16 16:28:20 **** 01:12:56.8360000
So doing uh asbestos here, you don't have to know every single button.
所以在这里做石棉，你不必知道每一个按钮。
2022/12/16 16:28:24 **** 01:13:00.8760000
despite the right one that you need to do. So great continue.
尽管你需要做正确的事情。如此伟大的继续。
2022/12/16 16:28:26 **** 01:13:03.0160000
angry ok.
生气 ok。
2022/12/16 16:28:29 **** 01:13:05.8360000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:28:31 **** 01:13:08.1560000
so If you look at this.
如果你看看这个。
2022/12/16 16:28:41 **** 01:13:17.8560000
uh if you look at this, this is the minimum value. The met score. There are 30 data
that is of data are the samples. Here is 30.
如果你看这个，这是最小值。大都会乐谱。有 30 个数据是样本数据。这是 30。
2022/12/16 16:28:44 **** 01:13:20.8960000
uh Maximum value is 18.
最大值是 18。
2022/12/16 16:28:46 **** 01:13:23.6160000
The mean is 10.07.
平均值为 10.07。
2022/12/16 16:28:50 **** 01:13:26.8560000
Standard deviation here is 3.05.
这里的标准差是 3.05。
2022/12/16 16:28:54 **** 01:13:30.8960000
That is, you square this K 3.05.
也就是说，这个 K 的平方是 3.05。
2022/12/16 16:28:57 **** 01:13:34.3360000
is correct. You may get 9.306.
是正确的。你可能会得到 9.306。
2022/12/16 16:28:57 **** 01:13:34.6360000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:28:59 **** 01:13:36.4560000
Earlier.
早先。
2022/12/16 16:29:02 **** 01:13:38.6760000
when they said about normally they.
当他们说通常他们。
2022/12/16 16:29:05 **** 01:13:41.8960000
the skewness and Curtis should be.
偏斜度和柯蒂斯应该是。
2022/12/16 16:29:08 **** 01:13:44.7360000
between+-1.96 okay.
介于+-1.96 之间。
2022/12/16 16:29:09 **** 01:13:46.2560000
Can you divide.
你能分开吗。
2022/12/16 16:29:13 **** 01:13:50.4960000
0.068.
0.068。
2022/12/16 16:29:15 **** 01:13:51.8160000
by for.
按。
2022/12/16 16:29:17 **** 01:13:54.4460000
5.427.
5.427。
2022/12/16 16:29:20 **** 01:13:56.7660000
Can you divide.
你能分开吗。
2022/12/16 16:29:22 **** 01:13:59.0860000
Yeah.
是啊。
2022/12/16 16:29:33 **** 01:14:10.4960000
It is value to me.
这对我很有价值。
2022/12/16 16:29:35 **** 01:14:12.0360000
a.
a。
2022/12/16 16:29:41 **** 01:14:17.8960000
buying a-0.68×.427.
购买 a-0.68×.427。
2022/12/16 16:29:42 **** 01:14:19.7160000
What is the value.
价值是多少。
2022/12/16 16:29:51 **** 01:14:27.7960000
A negative zero.
负零点。
2022/12/16 16:29:51 **** 01:14:28.5160000
Bye.
再见。
2022/12/16 16:29:52 **** 01:14:29.4160000
What is meaning.
什么是意义。
2022/12/16 16:29:59 **** 01:14:35.7760000
There is a value, sir.
这是有价值的，先生。
2022/12/16 16:30:04 **** 01:14:40.9360000
068.
068。
2022/12/16 16:30:06 **** 01:14:43.1560000
The rules succeed.
规则成功了。
2022/12/16 16:30:09 **** 01:14:46.2160000
Bye bye.
拜拜。
2022/12/16 16:30:10 **** 01:14:47.2160000
For.
为。
2022/12/16 16:30:11 **** 01:14:48.5360000
27.
27。
2022/12/16 16:30:17 **** 01:14:54.1960000
okay so This venue is, okay, this one here is for these units.
好的，这个场地是，好的，这个是为这些单位准备的。
2022/12/16 16:30:20 **** 01:14:57.4160000
okay This is for these cuteness.
好吧，这是给这些可爱的。
2022/12/16 16:30:22 **** 01:14:58.7360000
And.
以及。
2022/12/16 16:30:24 **** 01:15:00.6560000
for the Curtiss.
为了柯蒂斯。
2022/12/16 16:30:29 **** 01:15:05.7160000
he then sacked value.
然后他解雇了 value。
2022/12/16 16:30:31 **** 01:15:08.6560000
You may divide the.
你可以把。
2022/12/16 16:30:33 **** 01:15:10.3760000
eh.
呃。
2022/12/16 16:30:40 **** 01:15:16.8360000
you may divide-.686 by.833.
你可以用-。686 除以。833。
2022/12/16 16:30:42 **** 01:15:19.4560000
You divide it. What is the value.
你分吧。价值是多少。
2022/12/16 16:30:45 **** 01:15:22.2760000
.686.
.686。
2022/12/16 16:30:48 **** 01:15:24.7960000
ain't.
不是。
2022/12/16 16:30:52 **** 01:15:29.4560000
.686.
.686。
2022/12/16 16:30:54 **** 01:15:31.2060000
You are right.
你是正确的。
2022/12/16 16:30:55 **** 01:15:32.3760000
.4.
.4。
2022/12/16 16:31:02 **** 01:15:38.9860000
8233 ah key.
8233 ah 键。
2022/12/16 16:31:05 **** 01:15:41.9060000
Why it fitting.
为什么合适。
2022/12/16 16:31:16 **** 01:15:53.3260000
sorry.
对不起。
2022/12/16 16:31:17 **** 01:15:54.4460000
OK.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:31:23 **** 01:16:00.4960000
hey If you look at these two.
嘿，如果你看看这两个。
2022/12/16 16:31:32 **** 01:16:09.1960000
okay you have to check whether these two are big. K are in the range of+--1.96. so
This is concept as.
好的，你得检查一下这两个是不是很大。K 在+-1.96 的范围内。所以这是一个概念。
2022/12/16 16:31:38 **** 01:16:15.0560000
not uh so strong justification to indicate that the data here is normal.
不是那么强的理由来表明这里的数据是正常的。
2022/12/16 16:31:39 **** 01:16:16.2760000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:31:41 **** 01:16:18.4960000
But these two values are between.
但这两个值介于。
2022/12/16 16:31:43 **** 01:16:19.9460000
eh.
呃。
2022/12/16 16:31:44 **** 01:16:21.5660000
the abuse.
虐待。
2022/12/16 16:31:46 **** 01:16:23.2860000
uh between.
呃在。
2022/12/16 16:31:49 **** 01:16:26.3260000
1.96.
1.96。
2022/12/16 16:31:50 **** 01:16:27.2260000
And.
以及。
2022/12/16 16:31:54 **** 01:16:31.3860000
was it the 1.96, which is considered.
是 1.96 吗。
2022/12/16 16:31:56 **** 01:16:32.8860000
Gaye.
同性恋。
2022/12/16 16:31:59 **** 01:16:36.6260000
is normal.
是正常的。
2022/12/16 16:32:05 **** 01:16:42.6860000
The empire is normal using the second condition.
使用第二个条件帝国是正常的。
2022/12/16 16:32:06 **** 01:16:43.2060000
Do you get it.
你明白了吗。
2022/12/16 16:32:08 **** 01:16:45.1260000
Did it yeah.
做了吗是的。
2022/12/16 16:32:09 **** 01:16:46.3260000
Yes okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:32:19 **** 01:16:55.9260000
Now, that is a better way or it's I mean I mean the easiest way, I mean the the
most practical way of testing the normality for the data.
现在，这是一个更好的方法，或者我是说我是说最简单的方法，我是说测试数据正态性的最实用的方法。
2022/12/16 16:32:20 **** 01:16:56.9460000
gei.
给。
2022/12/16 16:32:32 **** 01:17:09.2760000
Here you can conduct the test uh at the output setting is also okay or you may uh
conduct the testing in the variable view is also okay, doesn't matter.
在这里你可以在输出设置上进行测试也可以或者你可以在变量视图中进行测试也可以，没关系。
2022/12/16 16:32:38 **** 01:17:14.7260000
so This one, we want to know whether K uh using the statistical test.
所以这一个，我们想知道 K 呃用统计检验。
2022/12/16 16:32:43 **** 01:17:19.7860000
okay we have okay we are able to identify whether the data is normal or not normal.
好的，我们有好的，我们能够识别数据是正常的还是不正常的。
2022/12/16 16:32:45 **** 01:17:22.4060000
so We know we we may go to analyze.
所以我们知道我们可以去分析。
2022/12/16 16:32:53 **** 01:17:30.3060000
and Then can you find on the right side here below this 50, you can find X block.
然后你能在这个 50 下面的右边找到 X 块吗。
2022/12/16 16:32:56 **** 01:17:33.3260000
explore.
探索。
2022/12/16 16:32:59 **** 01:17:36.3660000
So click on that.
所以点击它。
2022/12/16 16:33:03 **** 01:17:39.9060000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:33:10 **** 01:17:46.7660000
so For testing of normality, we don't test the IV. We only test that the dependent
variable.
所以为了测试正态性，我们不测试静脉注射。我们只测试因变量。
2022/12/16 16:33:12 **** 01:17:49.2860000
So Mexico will hear.
所以墨西哥会听到。
2022/12/16 16:33:16 **** 01:17:52.9260000
have you done that.
你做过吗。
2022/12/16 16:33:19 **** 01:17:56.4660000
Yeah.
是啊。
2022/12/16 16:33:20 **** 01:17:57.4860000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:33:24 **** 01:18:00.8360000
So try to click at the statistic button.
所以试着点击统计按钮。
2022/12/16 16:33:36 **** 01:18:12.8560000
You may also find descriptive in that statistics method, but we want we want to
click on that. We want to know the statistical I, mean the descriptive statistics.
We want to know whether.
你也可以在统计方法中找到描述性的，但是我们想点击它。我们想知道统计学 I，意思是描述性统计。我们想知道。
2022/12/16 16:33:41 **** 01:18:18.4160000
the data is normal or not normal. So what we go, okay what we do, we go to plots.
数据正常或不正常。所以我们要做的，好吧，我们要做的，我们要做的。
2022/12/16 16:33:44 **** 01:18:20.6660000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:33:49 **** 01:18:26.0260000
so Under descriptive, they have take for you by default, stand and lift.
所以在描述下，他们默认为你，站着，抬着。
2022/12/16 16:33:50 **** 01:18:26.7460000
Right.
对。
2022/12/16 16:33:53 **** 01:18:30.1660000
And then.
后来呢。
2022/12/16 16:33:55 **** 01:18:31.9860000
can you play Instagram.
你会玩 Instagram 吗。
2022/12/16 16:33:58 **** 01:18:34.9260000
Cake, Instagram.
蛋糕，Instagram。
2022/12/16 16:34:01 **** 01:18:38.0460000
Hello, okay.
你好，好吗。
2022/12/16 16:34:02 **** 01:18:39.1660000
And then.
后来呢。
2022/12/16 16:34:05 **** 01:18:42.5060000
the important one is normality plots retest.
其中最重要的是正态性图的重测。
2022/12/16 16:34:08 **** 01:18:45.2260000
Normality plots with tests.
带检验的正态性图。
2022/12/16 16:34:13 **** 01:18:50.2860000
okay so Have you seen all these three buttons.
好的，你看到这三个按钮了吗。
2022/12/16 16:34:16 **** 01:18:53.6060000
Yeah.
是啊。
2022/12/16 16:34:19 **** 01:18:55.7260000
Okay, click, continue.
好的，点击，继续。
2022/12/16 16:34:20 **** 01:18:57.5460000
And then you think, okay.
然后你想，好吧。
2022/12/16 16:34:24 **** 01:19:01.6060000
okay you're supposed to get this output.
好的，你应该得到这个输出。
2022/12/16 16:34:28 **** 01:19:05.3460000
so How do you do this.
那你怎么做呢。
2022/12/16 16:34:30 **** 01:19:07.4660000
This one here is under descriptive.
这里的这个是描述性的。
2022/12/16 16:34:32 **** 01:19:08.9860000
a and a distinctive.
一个和一个独特的。
2022/12/16 16:34:40 **** 01:19:16.8660000
so If you look at these killers, they probably that-0.068 is almost zero.
所以如果你看看这些杀手，他们可能-0.068 几乎是零。
2022/12/16 16:34:45 **** 01:19:22.7260000
and You can assume that the data here is slightly or approximately normal.
你可以假设这里的数据是略微或近似正态的。
2022/12/16 16:34:53 **** 01:19:30.0060000
a approximately normal, but not so much information that we get from this
purchases.
a 基本正常，但我们从这次购买中得到的信息并不多。
2022/12/16 16:34:56 **** 01:19:33.3260000
because here is-.68.
因为这是-。68。
2022/12/16 16:34:58 **** 01:19:35.2660000
Yeah, but.
是的，但是。
2022/12/16 16:35:00 **** 01:19:36.9860000
if you want to know whether.
如果你想知道。
2022/12/16 16:35:03 **** 01:19:39.8060000
skewness and goodness is fulfilled.
实现了偏斜和善。
2022/12/16 16:35:06 **** 01:19:43.5460000
the condition of+-1.96.
+-1.96 条件。
2022/12/16 16:35:10 **** 01:19:46.9860000
You may divide their statistic with standard error.
你可以用标准误差来划分他们统计数字。
2022/12/16 16:35:11 **** 01:19:47.8860000
and check.
检查一下。
2022/12/16 16:35:13 **** 01:19:50.7060000
where the the value that you obtain.
你得到的价值。
2022/12/16 16:35:15 **** 01:19:52.0260000
falls in that.
落在那里面。
2022/12/16 16:35:16 **** 01:19:53.1460000
Ulrich.
乌尔里希。
2022/12/16 16:35:19 **** 01:19:56.4860000
but I want to discuss on that.
但我想讨论一下。
2022/12/16 16:35:24 **** 01:20:00.8260000
I just want to appreciate the test of normality. This is.
我只想欣赏常态的考验。这是。
2022/12/16 16:35:27 **** 01:20:03.8460000
withdraw this test. We are supposed to understand.
撤回这个测试。我们应该明白。
2022/12/16 16:35:29 **** 01:20:06.3860000
how to read these tests of normality.
如何解读这些正态性检验。
2022/12/16 16:35:32 **** 01:20:09.6260000
how many samples for that they thought that we have.
他们认为我们有多少样本。
2022/12/16 16:35:35 **** 01:20:12.4460000
How many samples that we have for that data.
我们有多少样本。
2022/12/16 16:35:39 **** 01:20:16.5860000
I'm a samples.
我是样品。
2022/12/16 16:35:41 **** 01:20:18.2060000
from the data.
从数据来看。
2022/12/16 16:35:43 **** 01:20:19.9260000
How many in.
有多少人。
2022/12/16 16:35:46 **** 01:20:22.8460000
how many and.
多少和。
2022/12/16 16:35:47 **** 01:20:23.9660000
thanky.
谢谢。
2022/12/16 16:35:49 **** 01:20:25.7860000
30, okay.
30，好吗。
2022/12/16 16:35:54 **** 01:20:31.6460000
Yes. So there are two tests here. One is common growth, another one is Shapiro.
是的。这里有两个测试。一个是共同成长，另一个是夏皮罗。
2022/12/16 16:35:57 **** 01:20:34.1860000
so If you check your slide.
所以如果你检查你幻灯片。
2022/12/16 16:35:58 **** 01:20:35.5860000
I've said that that.
我已经说过了。
2022/12/16 16:36:01 **** 01:20:38.1060000
if it's less than 50.
如果小于 50。
2022/12/16 16:36:04 **** 01:20:41.4560000
then you should refer to calligraphy or Shapiro.
那你应该参考书法或者夏皮罗。
2022/12/16 16:36:07 **** 01:20:43.9760000
Shapiro.
夏皮罗。
2022/12/16 16:36:18 **** 01:20:55.2960000
Yes, Shapiro, you're right. So meaning you have to refer to Shapiro, because your
end is less than 50. And how do we know that the.
是的，夏皮罗，你是对的。所以这意味着你必须参考夏皮罗，因为你的终点不到 50。我们怎么知道。
2022/12/16 16:36:24 **** 01:21:01.1460000
uh the the key, the distribution or the data is normal or not normal? Look at the
SIG.
嗯，关键，分布或数据是正常的还是不正常的？看看签名。
2022/12/16 16:36:31 **** 01:21:08.1360000
This Siti want you to write down. It refers to P value.
我想让你写下来。指 P 值。
2022/12/16 16:36:35 **** 01:21:12.1760000
the significance and value as idea.
作为理念的意义与价值。
2022/12/16 16:36:40 **** 01:21:17.2160000
represents significant value or P value.
表示显著值或 P 值。
2022/12/16 16:36:41 **** 01:21:18.5360000
Please write it down.
请写下来。
2022/12/16 16:36:43 **** 01:21:19.8560000
Now.
现在。
2022/12/16 16:36:47 **** 01:21:24.1960000
remember that our affair is 0.05 just now.
记住刚才我们的婚外情是 0.05。
2022/12/16 16:36:50 **** 01:21:27.1160000
Right.
对。
2022/12/16 16:36:52 **** 01:21:29.2360000
K 0.05.
K 0.05。
2022/12/16 16:36:57 **** 01:21:34.2960000
Just think about that. For tests of normality, it is more than..
想想吧。对于正态性测试，它不仅仅是。
2022/12/16 16:36:59 **** 01:21:36.0160000
005.
005。
2022/12/16 16:37:02 **** 01:21:39.1560000
so The data here is normal.
所以这里的数据是正常的。
2022/12/16 16:37:05 **** 01:21:41.7760000
Eh.
呃。
2022/12/16 16:37:11 **** 01:21:47.7360000
It's more than 0.05. Then the data here is normal.
超过 0.05。那么这里的数据是正常的。
2022/12/16 16:37:12 **** 01:21:49.0560000
Lucky.
幸运的。
2022/12/16 16:37:14 **** 01:21:51.6760000
Okay, so then.
好吧，那么。
2022/12/16 16:37:18 **** 01:21:54.8160000
ok.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:37:22 **** 01:21:58.9560000
okay so if you look at this histogram.
好的，如果你看这个直方图。
2022/12/16 16:37:24 **** 01:22:00.9760000
again, the first method of.
同样，第一种方法。
2022/12/16 16:37:30 **** 01:22:07.1360000
checking or assessing normality of data uh is through visual inspection.
检查或评估数据的正态性呢是通过目视检查。
2022/12/16 16:37:33 **** 01:22:09.7560000
so It is based on your visual.
所以它是基于你的视觉。
2022/12/16 16:37:39 **** 01:22:16.5360000
Do you think that is easy to state that or to assume or to make conclusion that the
data is normal.
你认为这很容易陈述或假设或得出结论，数据是正常的吗。
2022/12/16 16:37:45 **** 01:22:22.2960000
It's rather difficult, right.
这很难，对吧。
2022/12/16 16:37:46 **** 01:22:23.3960000
You are not sure.
你不确定。
2022/12/16 16:37:49 **** 01:22:26.6360000
If you are not sure, it can be slightly normal.
如果你不确定，这可能是稍微正常。
2022/12/16 16:37:56 **** 01:22:33.6260000
okay and we are not sure whether it's confirmed that the data is normal. Unless if
you use this test of normality.
好的，我们不确定数据是否正常。除非你用这个正态性测试。
2022/12/16 16:38:06 **** 01:22:42.8260000
if you have more than.05 straight away, can write that the data is normal, then you
can proceed with parametric statistics.
如果你有超过。05 直接，可以写的数据是正常的，那么你可以进行参数统计。
2022/12/16 16:38:07 **** 01:22:44.4460000
gay paramedics that this is.
这是同性恋护理人员。
2022/12/16 16:38:16 **** 01:22:53.6460000
this is what we call stamp. And the graph. If you look at this game, this is the
same 0001. and So on okay this time here.
这就是我们所说的邮票。还有图表。如果你看这个游戏，这是同样的 0001。等等，好的，这次在这里。
2022/12/16 16:38:19 **** 01:22:55.7660000
so they live here. It.
所以他们住在这里。它。
2022/12/16 16:38:21 **** 01:22:58.1860000
shows that is slightly normal.
表明这是稍微正常的。
2022/12/16 16:38:22 **** 01:22:59.4060000
He had to.
他不得不。
2022/12/16 16:38:27 **** 01:23:03.9460000
uh slightly, I mean look at gay in a different way.
嗯，稍微，我的意思是从不同的角度看同性恋。
2022/12/16 16:38:30 **** 01:23:06.7660000
so It became a zero.
所以它变成了零。
2022/12/16 16:38:33 **** 01:23:10.7060000
at 0.670.80.8.
在 0.670.80.8。
2022/12/16 16:38:39 **** 01:23:16.6660000
three values of 0.9, okay sorry, 54 okay uh30.uh.
三个值 0.9，好的对不起，54 好的 uh30。
2022/12/16 16:38:43 **** 01:23:20.2060000
80.83 values of 0.999.
80.83 值为 0.999。
2022/12/16 16:38:48 **** 01:23:24.8660000
so I did the final value. so This indicate that the data here is.
所以我做了最后的数值。所以这表明这里的数据是。
2022/12/16 16:38:49 **** 01:23:25.7660000
nobody.
没人。
2022/12/16 16:38:51 **** 01:23:28.7060000
based on visual inspection.
基于目视检查。
2022/12/16 16:38:57 **** 01:23:34.1660000
okay so That is for the normality of data.
这就是数据的正态性。
2022/12/16 16:39:01 **** 01:23:37.7860000
Before you do any statistical tests, you must.
在进行任何统计测试之前，必须。
2022/12/16 16:39:06 **** 01:23:43.1460000
start with checking the normality of your data.
从检查数据的正态性开始。
2022/12/16 16:39:09 **** 01:23:46.0860000
okay Any questions so far.
好的，到目前为止还有问题吗。
2022/12/16 16:39:12 **** 01:23:49.6060000
Yang Xin.
杨欣。
2022/12/16 16:39:18 **** 01:23:55.2760000
Yanqing.
延庆。
2022/12/16 16:39:20 **** 01:23:56.8960000
Sure. It is.
当然可以。是的。
2022/12/16 16:39:21 **** 01:23:57.8960000
Any question.
有问题吗。
2022/12/16 16:39:23 **** 01:24:00.2360000
Uh.
呃。
2022/12/16 16:39:34 **** 01:24:11.6560000
A bit confused. okay So if you confuse, you better ask for those who are shy to us,
you can just write your question in the check box.
有点困惑。好吧，如果你感到困惑，你最好问那些对我们害羞的人，你可以把你的问题写在复选框里。
2022/12/16 16:39:38 **** 01:24:15.1960000
So I respond gay. I said we don't worry.
所以我回应同性恋。我说我们不用担心。
2022/12/16 16:39:39 **** 01:24:16.4960000
Gay.
同性恋。
2022/12/16 16:39:42 **** 01:24:19.7360000
You will write your question at it, uh uh yang Xin.
你把你的问题写在上面，嗯嗯杨欣。
2022/12/16 16:39:53 **** 01:24:30.6560000
It's true. It's better if you have a okay if if you want to have a better
understanding just as I will respond to okay for your question to your question,
Charlie Charlie.
是真的。如果你有一个好的，如果你想有一个更好的理解，就像我会回答好的，你的问题，查理，查理。
2022/12/16 16:39:55 **** 01:24:32.4760000
jetty.
码头。
2022/12/16 16:39:58 **** 01:24:34.8960000
Kelly.
方钻杆。
2022/12/16 16:40:02 **** 01:24:39.3360000
Liang ying.
梁英。
2022/12/16 16:40:06 **** 01:24:42.7760000
I read from your teams.
我从你的队伍里读到。
2022/12/16 16:40:06 **** 01:24:43.4760000
a.
a。
2022/12/16 16:40:08 **** 01:24:45.0960000
sun Jing.
孙静。
2022/12/16 16:40:11 **** 01:24:47.7260000
thinking.
思考。
2022/12/16 16:40:13 **** 01:24:50.6460000
I'm here a teacher.
我是个老师。
2022/12/16 16:40:15 **** 01:24:52.4660000
Do you have a question.
你有问题吗。
2022/12/16 16:40:17 **** 01:24:54.6860000
Are you guys okay.
你们没事吧。
2022/12/16 16:40:19 **** 01:24:56.1060000
do you Do you okay with this.
你能接受吗。
2022/12/16 16:40:27 **** 01:25:03.8860000
um um A little confused, but I am trying my best to understand.
嗯嗯有点困惑，但我正在尽力去理解。
2022/12/16 16:40:28 **** 01:25:05.4060000
okay Good.
好的，很好。
2022/12/16 16:40:29 **** 01:25:06.4060000
Don't worry.
别担心。
2022/12/16 16:40:38 **** 01:25:14.9860000
okay uh If you don't understand that is stubborn, but gradually he gradually you
are able to understand the whole concept later.
好吧，呃，如果你不明白这是固执的，但渐渐地，他渐渐地，你能够理解整个概念以后。
2022/12/16 16:40:40 **** 01:25:17.3260000
Ok one more student and a key.
好的，再来一个学生和一把钥匙。
2022/12/16 16:40:46 **** 01:25:22.9760000
so If you have questions, just ask, don't worry. This is the time for you to I mean
uh.
所以如果你有问题，尽管问，别担心。这是你的时候我的意思是。
2022/12/16 16:40:52 **** 01:25:29.0360000
You probably give us lots of questions probably related to your uh key. This is
also hoping.
你可能会给我们很多问题，可能与你的钥匙有关。这也是希望。
2022/12/16 16:40:53 **** 01:25:30.0360000
hobby.
爱好。
2022/12/16 16:40:55 **** 01:25:32.2560000
ah Teacher.
啊老师。
2022/12/16 16:40:56 **** 01:25:33.4760000
Yeah.
是啊。
2022/12/16 16:40:59 **** 01:25:35.6960000
Any question.
有问题吗。
2022/12/16 16:41:01 **** 01:25:37.9160000
I think II.
我想我。
2022/12/16 16:41:03 **** 01:25:40.0360000
I need to do more.
我需要做得更多。
2022/12/16 16:41:04 **** 01:25:41.3560000
Thank you.
谢谢你。
2022/12/16 16:41:07 **** 01:25:43.7760000
Did I pronounce your name correctly.
我把你的名字念对了吗。
2022/12/16 16:41:09 **** 01:25:45.8960000
yeah Yeah.
耶耶。
2022/12/16 16:41:11 **** 01:25:47.8160000
okay Okay.
好的好的。
2022/12/16 16:41:24 **** 01:26:01.3360000
Okay, so it's quite challenging, but I am uh of to say I'm happy to call your name
so that I can practice pronouncing the I mean your name correctly. So at least
everybody will be called.
好吧，这很有挑战性，但是我想说我很高兴叫你的名字，这样我就可以练习正确发音我是说你的名字。所以至少
每个人都会。
2022/12/16 16:41:35 **** 01:26:12.6360000
throughout I mean the session okay from I mean the previous week until the end of
the day, the final week of the semester, okay just okay we continue a bit more
because before we take a break short break.
整个我的意思是会议好吧，从我的意思是前一周，直到一天的结束，学期的最后一周，好吧，好吧，我们继续多
一点，因为在我们休息之前，短暂的休息。
2022/12/16 16:41:39 **** 01:26:16.5960000
okay uh let's get back to the previous site.
好吧，让我们回到之前的网站。
2022/12/16 16:41:41 **** 01:26:17.8960000
So.
所以。
2022/12/16 16:41:46 **** 01:26:23.3560000
The one that we have done just now is actually the expedition for.
我们刚才所做的就是。
2022/12/16 16:41:47 **** 01:26:24.3760000
this like.
像这样。
2022/12/16 16:41:56 **** 01:26:32.7360000
okay this like so if you look at this by visual inspection is hard to indicate that
the graph here is normal.
好吧，就像这样，如果你通过视觉检查，很难表明这里的图形是正常的。
2022/12/16 16:42:02 **** 01:26:39.6160000
so it is not I mean it is not advisable if you want to test the normality of your
data using graph.
所以这不是我的意思是，如果你想用图形来测试数据的正态性，这是不可取的。
2022/12/16 16:42:10 **** 01:26:47.0960000
Gay uh people can argue probably you can say uh my data is slightly normal, but if
I check your data.
同性恋呃人们可能会争论你可能会说呃我的数据有点正常，但是如果我检查你的数据。
2022/12/16 16:42:14 **** 01:26:51.4360000
gay from my.of view, I can say that the data not normal.
同性恋从我的观点来看，我可以说数据不正常。
2022/12/16 16:42:17 **** 01:26:54.1760000
so The best way is you have to go for.
所以最好的办法就是。
2022/12/16 16:42:19 **** 01:26:55.7960000
uh that uh testing.
呃那个测试。
2022/12/16 16:42:21 **** 01:26:57.9160000
Karl Margaret or Shapiro.
卡尔·玛格丽特还是夏皮罗。
2022/12/16 16:42:21 **** 01:26:58.5160000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:42:25 **** 01:27:01.9560000
uh Here is a normal bookstore concert as normal.
这是一场普通的书店音乐会。
2022/12/16 16:42:29 **** 01:27:06.3960000
But all these are considered as art liars.
但所有这些都被认为是艺术骗子。
2022/12/16 16:42:37 **** 01:27:13.8760000
All these are concerns as our lawyers and very sensitive to any statistical tests.
所有这些都是我们的律师关心的问题，并且对任何统计测试都非常敏感。
2022/12/16 16:42:40 **** 01:27:17.5160000
Ok, very sensitive to any statistical case.
好的，对任何统计情况都非常敏感。
2022/12/16 16:42:44 **** 01:27:21.2360000
37 statistical tests. So we need to remove.
37 项统计检验。所以我们需要移除。
2022/12/16 16:42:46 **** 01:27:22.9560000
Kate to remove.
要移除的 Kate。
2022/12/16 16:42:49 **** 01:27:25.8960000
a to remove.
a 要移除。
2022/12/16 16:42:50 **** 01:27:26.6960000
Aaliyah.
阿丽雅。
2022/12/16 16:42:53 **** 01:27:30.4360000
Gee.
哎呀。
2022/12/16 16:42:54 **** 01:27:31.6560000
remove one×1.
移除 1×1。
2022/12/16 16:43:01 **** 01:27:38.1160000
a remove one by one. so What does it mean by this.
一个接一个地移除。这是什么意思。
2022/12/16 16:43:04 **** 01:27:41.1560000
When you want to remove the first outlier.
当您要删除第一个异常值时。
2022/12/16 16:43:06 **** 01:27:43.3760000
and then you run the analysis.
然后进行分析。
2022/12/16 16:43:07 **** 01:27:44.2760000
And then.
后来呢。
2022/12/16 16:43:10 **** 01:27:46.9960000
if there is another lawyer.
如果有其他律师。
2022/12/16 16:43:12 **** 01:27:49.5360000
we moved around and this is.
我们四处走动，这是。
2022/12/16 16:43:14 **** 01:27:51.6560000
probably when you do the first remove.
可能当你第一次移除。
2022/12/16 16:43:17 **** 01:27:54.3760000
the other two are no longer as outlet yes.
另外两个不再作为出口是的。
2022/12/16 16:43:18 **** 01:27:55.0760000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:43:22 **** 01:27:58.8160000
So is that they say, actually, we have one topic of.
所以他们说，实际上，我们有一个话题。
2022/12/16 16:43:24 **** 01:28:01.3560000
out liars. I mean treatment for art lawyers.
我们是骗子。我是说艺术律师的待遇。
2022/12/16 16:43:27 **** 01:28:04.3760000
We learned the whole semester just to treat.
我们学了整整一个学期就是为了治疗。
2022/12/16 16:43:32 **** 01:28:09.3360000
I mean these two. Are those how to say tackle the the outliers here.
我是说这两个。这些是怎么说解决这里的离群值。
2022/12/16 16:43:33 **** 01:28:10.1360000
One semester.
一学期。
2022/12/16 16:43:38 **** 01:28:15.2960000
It was necessary. But for this one, our social science we just have to remove one.
这是必要的。但是对于这个，我们的社会科学，我们只需要去掉一个。
2022/12/16 16:43:39 **** 01:28:16.1960000
And then.
后来呢。
2022/12/16 16:43:40 **** 01:28:17.4160000
run.
运行。
2022/12/16 16:43:43 **** 01:28:19.8360000
We move again if there is out there, okay.
如果有，我们再行动一次，好吗。
2022/12/16 16:43:51 **** 01:28:28.3160000
This is another graphical representation to indicate or to test whether the data is
normal if.
这是另一种图形表示，用于指示或测试数据是否正常，如果。
2022/12/16 16:43:54 **** 01:28:31.4560000
uh if the data they collected data force.
如果他们收集的数据强迫。
2022/12/16 16:43:56 **** 01:28:33.0760000
okay on this line.
好的，在这条线上。
2022/12/16 16:44:02 **** 01:28:39.1160000
then we can consider the data here is normal. This is what we call quanta block.
那么我们可以认为这里的数据是正常的。这就是我们所说的量子块。
2022/12/16 16:44:03 **** 01:28:40.2360000
Q and Q plot.
Q 和 Q 图。
2022/12/16 16:44:17 **** 01:28:54.0760000
thank you Thank. you god But it is go beyond this time like this day, the the other
two the two dots here are quite far away from the line. So probably this concert as
our lawyers.
谢谢你谢谢。你的上帝，但是它超越了这个时候，就像今天一样，另外两个这里的两个点离线很远。所以我们的
律师可能在这场音乐会上。
2022/12/16 16:44:18 **** 01:28:54.7760000
So.
所以。
2022/12/16 16:44:23 **** 01:29:00.2360000
Then the data here is not normal when it's not normal. So you can't.
那么这里的数据在不正常的时候也不正常。所以你不能。
2022/12/16 16:44:25 **** 01:29:02.0560000
proceed with the analysis.
继续分析。
2022/12/16 16:44:31 **** 01:29:08.6160000
Can you cross it? And he says, you have to do the treatment for the allies. Remove
the other is one by one.
你能穿过它吗？他说，你必须为盟军做治疗。另一个是一个一个去掉的。
2022/12/16 16:44:36 **** 01:29:13.2760000
ok Here, I've also explained where you need to divide.
好了，我也解释了你需要在哪里划分。
2022/12/16 16:44:37 **** 01:29:14.5960000
okay this one.
好的，这个。
2022/12/16 16:44:43 **** 01:29:19.7360000
gig that get the exact value for catas is.256.
得到 catas 精确值的 gig 是。256。
2022/12/16 16:44:50 **** 01:29:27.5160000
Divide by.337. So you have to make sure that the value should be between 1.96.
除以。337。所以你必须确保这个值应该在 1.96 之间。
2022/12/16 16:45:05 **** 01:29:41.7560000
and1.and 68+-1.96. so if I. mean If the value falls in this range, then you can see
that the data here is normal. so This is the second recommended.
和 1。和 68+-1.96。所以如果我的意思是，如果值落在这个范围内，那么你可以看到这里的数据是正常的。所以
这是第二个推荐的。
2022/12/16 16:45:06 **** 01:29:42.8760000
method to test.
试验方法。
2022/12/16 16:45:08 **** 01:29:45.2960000
OK to test normality.
可以测试正态性。
2022/12/16 16:45:13 **** 01:29:50.5560000
so Here, uh this is the one that we have seen. Okay.
这是我们看到的。好的。
2022/12/16 16:45:14 **** 01:29:51.2560000
Look at this.
看看这个。
2022/12/16 16:45:16 **** 01:29:53.6760000
Another output of spss.
spss 的另一个输出。
2022/12/16 16:45:18 **** 01:29:55.5960000
okay Danny.
好的丹尼。
2022/12/16 16:45:26 **** 01:30:03.1760000
uh if by looking at the degrees of freedom, df here is degrees of freedom, which is
also.
呃如果看自由度的话，这里的 df 是自由度，也是。
2022/12/16 16:45:29 **** 01:30:05.7960000
related to a.
与。
2022/12/16 16:45:30 **** 01:30:06.9160000
gay.
同性恋。
2022/12/16 16:45:33 **** 01:30:10.6560000
The gifts are freedom which is related to your end.
礼物是与你的目的相关的自由。
2022/12/16 16:45:35 **** 01:30:11.7560000
A.
A。
2022/12/16 16:45:37 **** 01:30:14.4960000
And the case of freedom define.
自由的情况定义。
2022/12/16 16:45:39 **** 01:30:15.9160000
the number.
号码。
2022/12/16 16:45:47 **** 01:30:23.6760000
gate that can be produced based on the information, based on the decade, based on
the number of variables in the.
可以基于信息、基于十年、基于。
2022/12/16 16:45:47 **** 01:30:24.4960000
analysis.
分析。
2022/12/16 16:45:48 **** 01:30:25.0960000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:45:54 **** 01:30:30.7560000
so Here, since your end, here is ten, which is less than 50.
那么这里，从你的终点开始，这里是十个，不到五十个。
2022/12/16 16:45:57 **** 01:30:33.7960000
meaning you have to use chef euro.
这意味着你必须使用欧洲厨师。
2022/12/16 16:46:00 **** 01:30:37.0160000
Hey, yo, do you shall hero.
嘿，哟，你要英雄吗。
2022/12/16 16:46:02 **** 01:30:38.8360000
So.
所以。
2022/12/16 16:46:08 **** 01:30:45.7160000
Once you identify the test, which is Shapiro, next one, you have to refer to P
value.
一旦你确定了测试，这是夏皮罗，下一个，你必须参考 P 值。
2022/12/16 16:46:11 **** 01:30:48.5360000
This sit is actually.
这个座位实际上是。
2022/12/16 16:46:14 **** 01:30:50.9560000
the significant value.
显著值。
2022/12/16 16:46:17 **** 01:30:54.1960000
a.
a。
2022/12/16 16:46:22 **** 01:30:59.5860000
uh This is actually P value as well.
这实际上也是 P 值。
2022/12/16 16:46:26 **** 01:31:03.5160000
and If the P value.
如果 P 值。
2022/12/16 16:46:28 **** 01:31:05.5560000
it be value.
它是有价值的。
2022/12/16 16:46:30 **** 01:31:06.9560000
more than.
超过。
2022/12/16 16:46:33 **** 01:31:09.8960000
a more than 0.05.
a 大于 0.05。
2022/12/16 16:46:35 **** 01:31:11.9160000
then.
然后。
2022/12/16 16:46:38 **** 01:31:15.4560000
the data is normal.
数据正常。
2022/12/16 16:46:41 **** 01:31:18.2760000
okay The data here is normal.
好的，这里的数据是正常的。
2022/12/16 16:46:46 **** 01:31:23.0360000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:46:48 **** 01:31:25.4560000
So.
所以。
2022/12/16 16:47:00 **** 01:31:37.0860000
What happened if you I mean normally the actual problem when we do uh our field
work, when we collect our data for our research, normally the data will will not be
normal.
如果你我的意思是通常实际的问题当我们做呃我们的实地工作，当我们收集我们的数据为我们的研究，通常数据
将不会正常。
2022/12/16 16:47:02 **** 01:31:39.3060000
not as ideal as you expect.
没有你想象的那么理想。
2022/12/16 16:47:06 **** 01:31:43.3460000
so What we do, okay uh we have a few options here.
所以我们要做的是，好吧，呃，我们有几个选择。
2022/12/16 16:47:11 **** 01:31:48.4860000
You may leave your data is not normal and conduct parametric tests.
你可以离开你的数据是不正常的，并进行参数测试。
2022/12/16 16:47:19 **** 01:31:56.1660000
okay so This one is recommended if your data slightly normal, but if you collect
more than 30.
好的，如果你的数据稍微正常，推荐使用这个，但是如果你收集的数据超过 30 个。
2022/12/16 16:47:20 **** 01:31:57.3860000
as I said earlier.
正如我刚才所说。
2022/12/16 16:47:25 **** 01:32:01.8260000
you can use central limit theorem.
你可以用中心极限定理。
2022/12/16 16:47:26 **** 01:32:02.7260000
to.
到。
2022/12/16 16:47:28 **** 01:32:04.7460000
justify central.
对齐中心。
2022/12/16 16:47:30 **** 01:32:07.0660000
limit theorem.
极限定理。
2022/12/16 16:47:34 **** 01:32:11.4260000
to justify.
证明。
2022/12/16 16:47:37 **** 01:32:14.2460000
a.
a。
2022/12/16 16:47:39 **** 01:32:16.0660000
to justify.
证明。
2022/12/16 16:47:41 **** 01:32:17.9860000
uh your.
呃你的。
2022/12/16 16:47:43 **** 01:32:20.0060000
parametric statistics.
参数统计。
2022/12/16 16:47:44 **** 01:32:21.5260000
It.
它。
2022/12/16 16:47:47 **** 01:32:24.1460000
Parametric statistics.
参数统计。
2022/12/16 16:47:51 **** 01:32:28.1860000
gay parametric statistics.
gay 参数统计。
2022/12/16 16:47:54 **** 01:32:30.9260000
But option 2.
但是选择 2。
2022/12/16 16:47:55 **** 01:32:32.3260000
option 2.
备选方案 2。
2022/12/16 16:47:58 **** 01:32:35.1660000
You believe you die down.
你相信你已经死了。
2022/12/16 16:48:00 **** 01:32:36.9660000
It's not normal.
这不正常。
2022/12/16 16:48:06 **** 01:32:43.4860000
you don't do anything hey You don't do anything, but you proceed with non
parametric tests.
你什么都不做，嘿，你什么都不做，但是你继续进行非参数测试。
2022/12/16 16:48:10 **** 01:32:47.4060000
so If it's non paramedic, we are no longer using the.
所以如果不是护理人员，我们就不再使用。
2022/12/16 16:48:18 **** 01:32:55.0260000
uh the actual data, but we'll be using the rank data. We focus on the media and we
focus on the media. Okay.
实际数据，但我们会用排名数据。我们专注于媒体，我们专注于媒体。好的。
2022/12/16 16:48:22 **** 01:32:58.9660000
so Option three is not a recommended.
所以不推荐选择三。
2022/12/16 16:48:27 **** 01:33:03.7060000
gay option for also not recommended because I had the experience.
同性恋的选择也不推荐，因为我有经验。
2022/12/16 16:48:28 **** 01:33:05.3260000
when the actual data.
当实际数据。
2022/12/16 16:48:31 **** 01:33:07.8460000
and you perform the transformation.
然后执行转换。
2022/12/16 16:48:34 **** 01:33:11.4860000
using a mathematical function, using.
使用数学函数，使用。
2022/12/16 16:48:39 **** 01:33:16.4660000
selected mathematical mathematical function, using selected.
所选数学数学函数，使用所选数学函数。
2022/12/16 16:48:40 **** 01:33:17.5860000
well.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:48:43 **** 01:33:20.1060000
gay uh mathematical function.
gay uh 数学函数。
2022/12/16 16:48:48 **** 01:33:25.0660000
my dear My dear.
我亲爱的我亲爱的。
2022/12/16 16:48:50 **** 01:33:26.7860000
functions.
功能。
2022/12/16 16:48:53 **** 01:33:30.0260000
He is a chess.
他是个棋手。
2022/12/16 16:48:57 **** 01:33:34.4660000
Can your data are not normal? okay This one not normal. This is cute on the left.
你的数据会不会不正常？好吧，这个不正常。左边这个很可爱。
2022/12/16 16:48:59 **** 01:33:35.9660000
so You transform.
所以你改变了。
2022/12/16 16:49:03 **** 01:33:40.0060000
Can you transform? Probably you have to use.
你能变形吗？也许你必须使用。
2022/12/16 16:49:06 **** 01:33:42.7460000
give a use of function of lock.
给出锁功能的使用。
2022/12/16 16:49:07 **** 01:33:44.6560000
lock function.
锁定功能。
2022/12/16 16:49:10 **** 01:33:47.1960000
still not normal.
还是不正常。
2022/12/16 16:49:12 **** 01:33:49.3160000
so I did that before.
所以我以前也这么做过。
2022/12/16 16:49:23 **** 01:34:00.7360000
okay I've transformed the data several times using different mathematical function.
so I've done it like uh four different mass function. And finally, I managed to get
the normal data.
好的，我用不同的数学函数把数据转换了几次。所以我做了四个不同的质量函数。最后，我设法得到了正常的数
据。
2022/12/16 16:49:24 **** 01:34:01.2360000
But.
但是。
2022/12/16 16:49:29 **** 01:34:05.6760000
the data that I used for the analysis is actually not the actual data.
我用于分析的数据实际上不是实际数据。
2022/12/16 16:49:36 **** 01:34:13.1560000
Gay is a transform data. so I recommend number one and number two, not I recommend.
This is based on the.
Gay 是一个转换数据。所以我推荐一号和二号，不是我推荐。这是基于。
2022/12/16 16:49:39 **** 01:34:16.2960000
a statistical recommendation, based on the book.
基于该书的统计建议。
2022/12/16 16:49:41 **** 01:34:17.9160000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 16:49:44 **** 01:34:21.2360000
so Can we take a break like 15 minutes.
我们能休息 15 分钟吗。
2022/12/16 16:49:50 **** 01:34:27.2960000
And then we continue. I need to perform my prayer first. Then I continue. Can we do
that.
然后我们继续。我需要先完成我的祈祷。然后我继续。我们能做到吗。
2022/12/16 16:49:51 **** 01:34:28.2960000
Sure.
当然。
2022/12/16 16:49:53 **** 01:34:30.6560000
Yeah okay
是啊
2022/12/16 17:04:15 **** 01:48:39.4940000
Um.
嗯。
2022/12/16 17:06:43 **** 01:51:08.0440000
okay Can we continue students.
好的，我们可以继续同学们。
2022/12/16 17:06:46 **** 01:51:10.4640000
Yes.
是的。
2022/12/16 17:06:49 **** 01:51:14.2040000
Okay, I'm so sorry, uh uh a little bit late, 1 minute late.
好吧，我很抱歉，呃呃有点晚了，晚了 1 分钟。
2022/12/16 17:06:51 **** 01:51:16.3040000
So let's continue.
所以让我们继续。
2022/12/16 17:06:56 **** 01:51:21.3440000
uh I just realized that we managed to cover a.
我刚刚意识到我们设法掩盖了一个。
2022/12/16 17:06:57 **** 01:51:21.8440000
uh.
呃。
2022/12/16 17:07:01 **** 01:51:25.8840000
but I can't tell you it's like that. This is a lot of hundred and eighteen slides.
但我不能告诉你是那样的。这是一大堆一百一十八张幻灯片。
2022/12/16 17:07:02 **** 01:51:26.5840000
Eh.
呃。
2022/12/16 17:07:09 **** 01:51:33.7240000
But as I said earlier in the beginning of the class, I'm not going to rush to
finish the whole thing. We didn't I mean this session.
但是正如我在课程开始时所说的，我不会急于完成整个事情。我们没有我是说这个疗程。
2022/12/16 17:07:19 **** 01:51:43.8040000
so uh I hope that we can do it I mean slowly, but surely, and you are able to
understand at the end of this uh class.
所以呃我希望我们能慢慢地，但是肯定地，并且你们在这堂课结束的时候能够理解。
2022/12/16 17:07:21 **** 01:51:45.4040000
so Let's press it.
所以让我们按下它。
2022/12/16 17:07:22 **** 01:51:47.2240000
with the next light.
下一盏灯。
2022/12/16 17:07:29 **** 01:51:53.8640000
Now, what we'll be doing for the coming uh weeks okay uh and the test.
现在，接下来的几周我们要做的是好的，还有测试。
2022/12/16 17:07:35 **** 01:51:59.4240000
If you look at the one that in the uh tax bought me the red textbook here.
如果你看一个在呃税给我买了红色课本在这里。
2022/12/16 17:07:39 **** 01:52:03.6440000
these are the samples of us.
这些是我们的样本。
2022/12/16 17:07:48 **** 01:52:12.7040000
parametric statistics, paramedics. That is it. So when I say parametric statistic,
this is related to uh I mean.
参数统计，护理人员。就是这样。所以当我说参数统计时，这与我的意思是。
2022/12/16 17:07:52 **** 01:52:16.5340000
the data must be normal okay The data must be normal.
数据必须正常好的数据必须正常。
2022/12/16 17:07:53 **** 01:52:17.6440000
The dog.
狗。
2022/12/16 17:07:54 **** 01:52:19.2440000
is.
是。
2022/12/16 17:07:55 **** 01:52:20.1640000
Selma.
塞尔玛。
2022/12/16 17:07:58 **** 01:52:22.8840000
Theta here is normal.
这里的 θ 是正常的。
2022/12/16 17:08:03 **** 01:52:27.7040000
okay so The simplest one is actually uh.
好吧，所以最简单的一个实际上是。
2022/12/16 17:08:05 **** 01:52:29.5240000
having to describe.
必须描述。
2022/12/16 17:08:07 **** 01:52:31.5440000
one group using mean.
一组使用平均值。
2022/12/16 17:08:14 **** 01:52:38.3840000
or give an uh standard deviation. This is more on a descriptive statistic.
或者给出一个标准差。这更多的是一个描述性统计。
2022/12/16 17:08:22 **** 01:52:46.3440000
and If you want, pay attention to compare 1 group A one group to a hypothetical
value.
如果你愿意，注意比较一组，一组和一个假设值。
2022/12/16 17:08:31 **** 01:52:55.8040000
it probably you can't understand or you can't relate with any research scenario.
I'll give you an example later. We begin this test afterward.
这可能是你无法理解的，或者你无法理解任何研究场景。稍后我给你举个例子。之后我们开始这个测试。
2022/12/16 17:08:45 **** 01:53:10.0040000
so This one is actually one sample, the test, a one sample, T test so for every
statistical test, for parametric statistic. If the data is not normal or probably
one of the statistical.
所以这实际上是一个样本，检验，一个样本，T 检验，所以对于每个统计检验，对于参数统计。如果数据不正常或
可能是统计数据之一。
2022/12/16 17:08:53 **** 01:53:18.1640000
conditions cannot be fulfilled. So there is an alternative test, but I am not going
to discuss the alternative test yet.
条件无法满足。这是另一种测试，但我不打算讨论另一种测试。
2022/12/16 17:08:56 **** 01:53:20.8840000
Again, we just focus on the parametric test.
同样，我们只关注参数测试。
2022/12/16 17:09:03 **** 01:53:27.5440000
okay and If you want to compare, to unpack, if I say to unpack.
好的，如果你想比较，打开包装，如果我说打开包装。
2022/12/16 17:09:05 **** 01:53:29.5440000
I mean the independent group.
我是说独立小组。
2022/12/16 17:09:07 **** 01:53:31.5640000
Okay, and but here it means.
好吧，但这里的意思是。
2022/12/16 17:09:09 **** 01:53:34.2840000
independent group.
独立集团。
2022/12/16 17:09:11 **** 01:53:35.9040000
such as.
例如。
2022/12/16 17:09:17 **** 01:53:42.3440000
our previous example motivation based on uh boys and girls.
我们之前的例子动机是基于男孩和女孩。
2022/12/16 17:09:22 **** 01:53:46.6640000
so Boy, one group, girl, one book, so two independent groups.
男孩，一个小组，女孩，一本书，两个独立的小组。
2022/12/16 17:09:24 **** 01:53:48.3840000
give me a female.
给我一只母的。
2022/12/16 17:09:27 **** 01:53:52.1040000
uh Probably you have a class a class B.
呃，可能你有一个 a 级 B 级。
2022/12/16 17:09:30 **** 01:53:55.3240000
These two are considered as independent group.
这两个被认为是独立的群体。
2022/12/16 17:09:37 **** 01:54:02.1840000
so When we used I mean a test here, it can be either to test their mean difference.
所以当我们在这里使用我的意思是一个测试，它可以是测试他们的平均差。
2022/12/16 17:09:39 **** 01:54:04.1840000
to test the relationship.
测试关系。
2022/12/16 17:09:42 **** 01:54:06.9140000
uh probably want to test the prediction.
呃可能想测试一下预测。
2022/12/16 17:09:46 **** 01:54:10.7440000
so All these three, keep this reminded that you are.
所以这三个，请记住。
2022/12/16 17:09:50 **** 01:54:14.8640000
suppose to write the hypothesis, the related hypothesis.
假设写假设，相关假设。
2022/12/16 17:09:51 **** 01:54:15.9840000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:09:53 **** 01:54:17.6840000
and This one.
这个呢。
2022/12/16 17:09:56 **** 01:54:20.3240000
for compared to bedrooms.
与卧室相比。
2022/12/16 17:09:56 **** 01:54:21.2240000
Normally.
正常。
2022/12/16 17:10:00 **** 01:54:24.8640000
this term is related to experimental.
这个术语与实验有关。
2022/12/16 17:10:09 **** 01:54:33.6240000
experimental design, uh which is uh this one here is for uh okay the key word here
is.
实验设计，呃这是呃这个是为了呃好的，这里的关键词是。
2022/12/16 17:10:09 **** 01:54:34.3240000
breathe.
呼吸。
2022/12/16 17:10:11 **** 01:54:35.9440000
and puss.
还有猫。
2022/12/16 17:10:17 **** 01:54:41.3840000
So we will be using petty tests or bad sample details.
因此，我们将使用琐碎的测试或糟糕的样本细节。
2022/12/16 17:10:19 **** 01:54:44.2040000
I forgot to inform you the previous one here.
我忘了告诉你这里的前一个。
2022/12/16 17:10:21 **** 01:54:45.9040000
and petty tests.
和小测试。
2022/12/16 17:10:28 **** 01:54:52.8640000
uh This is not the common term, but the most common term is actually independent
theaters.
这个不是常用的术语，但是最常用的术语其实是独立影院。
2022/12/16 17:10:30 **** 01:54:55.3040000
Independent. It is.
独立。是的。
2022/12/16 17:10:39 **** 01:55:03.7640000
uh independent details. You only compare the difference of your DV based on two
different groups.
呃独立细节。您只比较两个不同组的 DV 差异。
2022/12/16 17:10:47 **** 01:55:12.0240000
Gay are based on two independent groups, but if it's more than 2 groups, let's say
you want to test uh the difference.
同性恋是基于两个独立的群体，但如果它是两个以上的群体，让我们说你想测试呃差异。
2022/12/16 17:10:53 **** 01:55:18.1540000
Gaia achieve and gay agenda soon as a team and based on class.
盖亚实现和同性恋议程很快作为一个团队和基于类。
2022/12/16 17:11:00 **** 01:55:24.4140000
class a, class B, class C, then you have to go for a test of.
a 级，B 级，C 级，然后你要去测试。
2022/12/16 17:11:01 **** 01:55:26.1340000
one way I know of a.
我知道有一种方法。
2022/12/16 17:11:10 **** 01:55:34.3940000
the one way I know where is actually that one way reflect to the number of ivy.
我知道的一种方法实际上是反映常春藤数量的一种方法。
2022/12/16 17:11:12 **** 01:55:36.7140000
your independent variable.
你的自变量。
2022/12/16 17:11:21 **** 01:55:46.1740000
okay You're independent variable. So don't worry if you can't understand the whole
thing, because we'll uh discuss on the specific tests later. Okay.
好吧，你是自变量。所以如果你不能理解整个事情也不要担心，因为我们稍后会讨论具体的测试。好的。
2022/12/16 17:11:26 **** 01:55:51.2140000
If you want to compare three or more match groups.
如果要比较三个或更多匹配组。
2022/12/16 17:11:33 **** 01:55:57.8540000
so we can use repeated measure. This is also can be found in any experimental
design.
所以我们可以使用重复测量。这也可以在任何实验设计中发现。
2022/12/16 17:11:35 **** 01:56:00.0740000
A in any experimental.
在任何实验中。
2022/12/16 17:11:36 **** 01:56:00.7740000
design.
设计。
2022/12/16 17:11:38 **** 01:56:02.9940000
so If you want to.
所以如果你想。
2022/12/16 17:11:41 **** 01:56:05.5940000
test the relationship, see.
测试关系，请参见。
2022/12/16 17:11:44 **** 01:56:09.1340000
all these the first one here is for.
所有这些这里的第一个是。
2022/12/16 17:11:48 **** 01:56:12.9540000
or you do test on the difference.
或者你测试差异。
2022/12/16 17:11:51 **** 01:56:16.0740000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:11:54 **** 01:56:18.5940000
But this one is on the.
但这个在。
2022/12/16 17:11:55 **** 01:56:19.5940000
relationship.
关系。
2022/12/16 17:12:01 **** 01:56:25.8340000
ship.
轮船。
2022/12/16 17:12:08 **** 01:56:32.4940000
okay so the relationship you can use Pearson coalition, I believe that you have
heard this term.
好的，你可以用 Pearson coalition，我相信你听过这个术语。
2022/12/16 17:12:17 **** 01:56:42.2740000
it It probably when you prepare your proposal, when you need to I mean when you do
your references, ka found this uh some statistical terms.
它可能当你准备你的提案，当你需要我的意思是当你做你的参考，ka 发现这个呃一些统计术语。
2022/12/16 17:12:20 **** 01:56:44.7940000
and at that..
说到这里。
2022/12/16 17:12:24 **** 01:56:48.5140000
give for the hypothesis testing, especially for paramedic death.
给予假设检验，特别是护理人员死亡。
2022/12/16 17:12:26 **** 01:56:50.4340000
we use prediction.
我们用预测。
2022/12/16 17:12:37 **** 01:57:01.8140000
If you use prediction. So when it comes to prediction, if you have one available,
let's say, uh how does this motivation predict students achievement.
如果你用预测。所以当谈到预测，如果你有一个可用的，让我们说，呃，这个动机如何预测学生的成绩。
2022/12/16 17:12:39 **** 01:57:03.4140000
Motivation.
动机。
2022/12/16 17:12:40 **** 01:57:04.6340000
predicament.
困境。
2022/12/16 17:12:43 **** 01:57:07.7540000
so This is concept as linear regression.
这就是线性回归概念。
2022/12/16 17:12:47 **** 01:57:11.9940000
Have you heard of this word regression before.
你以前听说过回归这个词吗。
2022/12/16 17:12:51 **** 01:57:15.9140000
Have you heard of this word Susan regression.
你听说过苏珊回归这个词吗。
2022/12/16 17:12:52 **** 01:57:17.2540000
Yes.
是的。
2022/12/16 17:12:58 **** 01:57:22.8040000
okay Have you found any articles that use this regression analysis.
好的，你有没有找到使用这种回归分析的文章。
2022/12/16 17:13:06 **** 01:57:30.3640000
yeah yes I give them I read some papers, okay regression.
是的，是的，我给他们我读了一些论文，好的回归。
2022/12/16 17:13:07 **** 01:57:31.3840000
Okay, so.
好吧，那么。
2022/12/16 17:13:13 **** 01:57:38.1240000
based on the etiquette that year for yang Xin, do you able to understand? But the
the the analysis.
根据杨欣当年的礼节，你能理解吗？但是分析。
2022/12/16 17:13:16 **** 01:57:40.4440000
um.
嗯。
2022/12/16 17:13:28 **** 01:57:52.4440000
I think based on the scenario of the paper, will be more clear to ok uh.
我想根据这篇论文的情景，会更清楚一点呢。
2022/12/16 17:13:34 **** 01:57:59.0840000
okay So can you give me the scenario that able to relate uh with this uh
regression.
好吧，所以你能给我一个场景，能够与这个回归。
2022/12/16 17:13:40 **** 01:58:05.2240000
Um.
嗯。
2022/12/16 17:13:42 **** 01:58:07.0440000
Surreal.
超现实的。
2022/12/16 17:13:48 **** 01:58:13.2840000
petition probably is uh like more motivation to.
请愿可能是更多的动机。
2022/12/16 17:13:54 **** 01:58:18.4240000
uh read relationship between motivation and.
阅读动机和动机之间的关系。
2022/12/16 17:13:57 **** 01:58:21.9440000
as the students achievement and something.
作为学生的成绩什么的。
2022/12/16 17:14:06 **** 01:58:31.2240000
okay so The one is relationship, right? So if the relationship is is found to be
significant, so.
好吧，那么一个是关系，对不对？如果发现这种关系很重要，那么。
2022/12/16 17:14:08 **** 01:58:33.1040000
meaning you can proceed with.
意思是你可以继续。
2022/12/16 17:14:15 **** 01:58:39.9840000
another of further analysis of a key regression. You can use motivation to predict.
另一个关键回归的进一步分析。你可以用动机来预测。
2022/12/16 17:14:26 **** 01:58:50.7640000
uh achievement. I still remember my professor when he taught me statistic. So
whenever we want to test, okay we want to identify the type of a statistical test.
呃成就。我仍然记得我的教授教我统计学的时候。所以每当我们想要测试的时候，好的，我们想要确定统计测试
的类型。
2022/12/16 17:14:28 **** 01:58:52.3840000
so The.
所以。
2022/12/16 17:14:39 **** 01:59:04.0640000
Continuous variable can be represented by this the gate, the index finger, this
one, so this one is motivation. okay If you see my fingers in the two fingers here,
motivation.
连续变量可以用这个表示，门，食指，这个，所以这个是动机。好吧，如果你看到我的两个手指在这里，动机。
2022/12/16 17:14:42 **** 01:59:06.9640000
uh achievement. So relationship here.
呃成就。所以这里的关系。
2022/12/16 17:14:44 **** 01:59:08.9840000
once motivation goes up.
一旦动力上升。
2022/12/16 17:14:56 **** 01:59:20.4840000
if she went also goes up, am I right? okay But okay uh this is because as
relationship is a positive relationship, positive correlation.
如果她去了也会上涨，对吗？好吧，但是好吧，这是因为关系是一个正的关系，正相关。
2022/12/16 17:15:00 **** 01:59:25.3040000
let's see another scenario. Anxiety goes up.
让我们看看另一个场景。焦虑上升。
2022/12/16 17:15:10 **** 01:59:34.4840000
gay anxiety goes up, of course achievement goes down, right? This is a negative
relationship, but somehow.
同性恋焦虑上升，当然成就下降，对吗？这是一种消极的关系，但不知何故。
2022/12/16 17:15:13 **** 01:59:38.3040000
the relationship is it significant? You can pretty.
这种关系重要吗？你可以漂亮。
2022/12/16 17:15:16 **** 01:59:41.2240000
you can predict motivation.
你可以预测动机。
2022/12/16 17:15:18 **** 01:59:42.8440000
to us achievement.
对我们的成就。
2022/12/16 17:15:20 **** 01:59:44.9640000
how much motivation.
有多少动力。
2022/12/16 17:15:25 **** 01:59:49.6840000
contribute to his achievement? This is what what we call regression.
为他的成就做出贡献？这就是我们所说的回归。
2022/12/16 17:15:25 **** 01:59:49.9840000
gay.
同性恋。
2022/12/16 17:15:28 **** 01:59:53.1240000
and If you have like uh.
如果你有。
2022/12/16 17:15:36 **** 02:00:00.9840000
probably it our study we all gave you, you used to have more than one variable.
Probably you have one achievement for the DVD.
可能是我们给你的研究，你曾经有不止一个变量。也许你在 DVD 上有一个成就。
2022/12/16 17:15:39 **** 02:00:04.2040000
Your ivy can be either motivation.
你的常春藤可以是。
2022/12/16 17:15:48 **** 02:00:12.4540000
uh okay And then you have anxiety. okay So if you have this kind of a relationship.
好吧，然后你有焦虑。好吧，如果你有这种关系。
2022/12/16 17:15:53 **** 02:00:18.1940000
you also can perform pre dish and using regression was there? These two will
predict.
你也可以执行预盘和使用回归有吗？这两个人会预测。
2022/12/16 17:15:55 **** 02:00:19.3140000
achievement.
成就。
2022/12/16 17:15:56 **** 02:00:20.6140000
motivation.
动机。
2022/12/16 17:15:57 **** 02:00:21.8340000
And.
以及。
2022/12/16 17:15:58 **** 02:00:22.5340000
okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:16:00 **** 02:00:24.3340000
As anxiety.
作为焦虑。
2022/12/16 17:16:05 **** 02:00:29.5740000
This is what we call multiple linear regression. Very interesting.
这就是我们所说的多元线性回归。非常有趣。
2022/12/16 17:16:21 **** 02:00:45.2940000
okay ah okay So I still remember okay uh the the the the tip that my my professor
uh shed. uh His name uh is the professor, the current tension from game against.
好吧，好吧，所以我仍然记得好吧，呃，我的教授的小费。呃他的名字呃是教授，目前的紧张局势。
2022/12/16 17:16:21 **** 02:00:45.3940000
the malaria.
疟疾。
2022/12/16 17:16:22 **** 02:00:46.2940000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:16:26 **** 02:00:50.7340000
so uh The last 2 years is actually prediction, is either linear.
所以最后两年实际上是预测，要么是线性的。
2022/12/16 17:16:28 **** 02:00:53.2540000
all multiple linear regression.
全多元线性回归。
2022/12/16 17:16:30 **** 02:00:54.4540000
so The tip.
所以提示。
2022/12/16 17:16:37 **** 02:01:01.4140000
uh I'm sharing the tape based on my experience as students, for a gay. uh I mean as
a student who did pure math.
呃，我分享这盘磁带是基于我学生时代的经历，给一个同性恋。呃，我是说作为一个做纯数学的学生。
2022/12/16 17:16:38 **** 02:01:03.0140000
I always think that.
我一直认为。
2022/12/16 17:16:43 **** 02:01:07.9740000
any difficult topic that island, I must understand this easily.
岛上任何难懂的题目，我都要明白。
2022/12/16 17:16:51 **** 02:01:15.5140000
So don't think of, okay uh okay you have to say your mind that whatever that you
learn is always easy.
所以不要想，好吧，好吧，你必须说你的想法，无论你学什么总是很容易的。
2022/12/16 17:17:34 **** 02:01:47.6120000
Lots of things and you don't know where to put things first in, your okay, in your
head.
很多事情，你不知道把事情放在哪里，你的好吧，在你的脑海里。
2022/12/16 17:17:36 **** 02:01:50.0320000
Suggests I mean make sure.
我的意思是确保。
2022/12/16 17:17:41 **** 02:01:54.1520000
you should have a systematic, systematic thinking.
你应该有一个系统的，系统的思维。
2022/12/16 17:17:43 **** 02:01:56.2720000
okay, and be patient.
好的，耐心点。
2022/12/16 17:17:54 **** 02:02:07.6720000
Try to come down, try to relax and try to be positive, no matter how terrible the
challenges are, no matter how difficult the process are.
试着下来，试着放松，试着积极向上，不管挑战有多可怕，不管过程有多艰难。
2022/12/16 17:17:58 **** 02:02:11.7920000
But then at the end of the day, you see the light.
但是在一天结束的时候，你看到了光明。
2022/12/16 17:18:00 **** 02:02:13.7120000
you see the at least.
你至少看到了。
2022/12/16 17:18:02 **** 02:02:15.5120000
get uh that's a way of.
得到呃这是一种方式。
2022/12/16 17:18:04 **** 02:02:18.0320000
they are celebrating the success.
他们正在庆祝成功。
2022/12/16 17:18:06 **** 02:02:19.2520000
and So don't worry.
所以别担心。
2022/12/16 17:18:07 **** 02:02:20.7520000
This is just a simple thing.
这只是一件简单的事情。
2022/12/16 17:18:13 **** 02:02:26.7920000
to provide errors to equip us okay in order for us to conduct our PhD.
提供错误来装备我们，以便我们进行博士研究。
2022/12/16 17:18:13 **** 02:02:26.8920000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:18:15 **** 02:02:28.9120000
Yeah, no.
是啊，不。
2022/12/16 17:18:15 **** 02:02:29.0120000
Shut up.
闭嘴。
2022/12/16 17:18:17 **** 02:02:30.9320000
Just go for it. Don't worry.
只管去做吧。别担心。
2022/12/16 17:18:18 **** 02:02:31.6320000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:18:29 **** 02:02:42.6120000
For one sample T test here, I'm not going to read this. I prefer to give my own I
mean uh the related scenario, which is close to you which is close to us.
对于这里的一个样本 T 检验，我不打算读这个。我更喜欢给我自己的我的意思是呃相关的场景，这是接近你，这
是接近我们。
2022/12/16 17:18:38 **** 02:02:51.5720000
so that you are able to understand. okay so We begin with the first, the simplest
uh statistical test, one sample D test.
这样你就能理解。好的，我们从第一个，最简单的统计检验开始，单样本 D 检验。
2022/12/16 17:18:46 **** 02:02:59.1320000
one sample details. When we say details, we want to test the main difference to
test.
一个样本详情。当我们说细节时，我们想测试要测试的主要差异。
2022/12/16 17:18:48 **** 02:03:01.5520000
I do this.
我这样做。
2022/12/16 17:18:50 **** 02:03:03.7520000
The mean.
平均值。
2022/12/16 17:18:52 **** 02:03:05.1720000
difference.
差异。
2022/12/16 17:18:52 **** 02:03:05.8720000
key.
钥匙。
2022/12/16 17:18:55 **** 02:03:08.5920000
So why the main difference.
那么为什么主要的区别。
2022/12/16 17:18:58 **** 02:03:11.2120000
Because here is actually.
因为这里实际上是。
2022/12/16 17:19:00 **** 02:03:13.8320000
for parametric statistic.
对于参数统计量。
2022/12/16 17:19:03 **** 02:03:16.5520000
a parametric statistics.
参数统计。
2022/12/16 17:19:07 **** 02:03:20.1720000
hey Remember, for the hypothesis strategy.
嘿，记住，假设策略。
2022/12/16 17:19:09 **** 02:03:23.0920000
um uh the difference relationship.
这个差异关系。
2022/12/16 17:19:13 **** 02:03:26.8120000
as well as petition. okay So what happened is.
以及请愿。好吧，发生的事情是。
2022/12/16 17:19:26 **** 02:03:40.0120000
again, for for one sample details, okay uh let's say you're teaching in your school
and uh you teach mathematics, okay probably mathematics. So you again, you get all
the data from your student.
再举一个例子细节，好吧，假设你在你的学校教书，你教数学，好吧，可能是数学。所以你再一次从你的学生那
里得到所有的数据。
2022/12/16 17:19:27 **** 02:03:40.3120000
Score your students, Mark.
给你的学生打分，马克。
2022/12/16 17:19:34 **** 02:03:47.2720000
Can you go to this month? And then you want to compare it. There's a question. Do
you think that your students differ.
你这个月能去吗？然后你想比较一下。有个问题。你认为你的学生不同吗。
2022/12/16 17:19:35 **** 02:03:49.0220000
okay in achievement.
成绩不错。
2022/12/16 17:19:39 **** 02:03:53.0220000
Gay, if you compare it with the national standard score.
同性恋，如果你把它和国家标准分数相比。
2022/12/16 17:19:42 **** 02:03:55.4220000
a national standard score.
国家标准分数。
2022/12/16 17:19:47 **** 02:04:01.0620000
okay So it means you are comparing for this one sample details.
好的，这意味着你在比较这一个样本的细节。
2022/12/16 17:19:49 **** 02:04:02.9820000
1.
1。
2022/12/16 17:19:52 **** 02:04:05.6020000
sample teeth.
样本齿。
2022/12/16 17:19:54 **** 02:04:07.2220000
Essentially.
基本上。
2022/12/16 17:19:55 **** 02:04:08.8220000
to.
到。
2022/12/16 17:19:57 **** 02:04:10.4420000
determine.
确定。
2022/12/16 17:20:01 **** 02:04:14.4820000
the main difference.
主要区别。
2022/12/16 17:20:07 **** 02:04:20.3520000
He.
何。
2022/12/16 17:20:09 **** 02:04:22.1520000
Of your DV.
你的 DV。
2022/12/16 17:20:10 **** 02:04:23.8720000
Keep it in.
留在里面。
2022/12/16 17:20:14 **** 02:04:27.2920000
sample.
样品。
2022/12/16 17:20:18 **** 02:04:32.1320000
and population.
和人口。
2022/12/16 17:20:22 **** 02:04:36.1520000
Gaby mean.
加布意思。
2022/12/16 17:20:38 **** 02:04:52.0720000
uh difference of DVD. Here is, the it depends on your uh variable. Here. You may
change to achievement, you may change to uh key, it may change to probably a
motivation uh change to get any variable that you have to.
呃 DVD 的区别。这取决于你的变量。给你。你可能会改变到成就，你可能会改变到这个关键，它可能会改变到一
个动机呃改变得到任何变量，你必须。
2022/12/16 17:20:50 **** 02:05:03.3520000
use it for your study. But the context of a key uh compare okay comparing the key,
the idea is actually you compare between sample and population.
用它来学习。但是一个关键字的上下文比较好的比较关键字，这个想法实际上是你比较样本和总体。
2022/12/16 17:20:51 **** 02:05:04.6720000
You get it.
你明白了吗。
2022/12/16 17:20:55 **** 02:05:09.1020000
so We teaching our school, I have a question.
所以我们教我们的学校，我有一个问题。
2022/12/16 17:20:57 **** 02:05:10.3020000
Yes okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:21:00 **** 02:05:13.8220000
Karen, um what the meaning of population.
Karen 人口是什么意思。
2022/12/16 17:21:02 **** 02:05:15.2420000
the whole people.
全体人民。
2022/12/16 17:21:03 **** 02:05:16.4420000
Yes.
是的。
2022/12/16 17:21:09 **** 02:05:22.5820000
okay so let's see Let's say now go go, who decision you are teaching? Where are you
teaching.
好吧，让我们看看，让我们说，现在去去，你在教谁的决定？你在哪里教书。
2022/12/16 17:21:11 **** 02:05:24.3020000
Which part of China.
中国的哪一部分。
2022/12/16 17:21:13 **** 02:05:27.0220000
uh Heilongjiang.
呃黑龙江。
2022/12/16 17:21:16 **** 02:05:30.0620000
okay okay so That is your sample.
好吧，好吧，这就是你的样本。
2022/12/16 17:21:20 **** 02:05:33.4820000
So you have the score for students in your uh in schools.
所以你有你学校里学生的分数。
2022/12/16 17:21:21 **** 02:05:34.6820000
in that district.
在那个地区。
2022/12/16 17:21:29 **** 02:05:42.7420000
So you want to know whether there's a difference of your student score, if you
compared with the nation score from the whole China.
所以你想知道你的学生成绩和全国的成绩相比是否有差异。
2022/12/16 17:21:29 **** 02:05:43.1720000
Dewit.
杜威。
2022/12/16 17:21:37 **** 02:05:50.4120000
your school, your district, I, mean it costs a sample, but the score.
你的学校，你的地区，我的意思是，它需要一个样本，但是分数。
2022/12/16 17:21:44 **** 02:05:58.0720000
the idea of standard score here, the average score from the I mean the whole China,
let's say this is examination the standard as a mission.
这里的标准分数的概念，我指的是全中国的平均分数，可以说这是考试标准的使命。
2022/12/16 17:21:49 **** 02:06:02.8120000
so You want to know whether there's a difference between the sample from your
school.
所以你想知道你学校的样本。
2022/12/16 17:21:52 **** 02:06:05.6320000
and If you compare the population from the whole China.
如果你比较一下整个中国的人口。
2022/12/16 17:21:53 **** 02:06:06.5320000
get it.
明白了。
2022/12/16 17:21:57 **** 02:06:10.8920000
Okay, good. okay So.
好的，很好。好吧，那么。
2022/12/16 17:22:03 **** 02:06:16.4320000
uh this is your uh research objective, okay this is your research objective.
这是你的研究目标，这是你的研究目标。
2022/12/16 17:22:11 **** 02:06:24.0920000
okay This is your I put ro, it means for research objective. So you may convert
these to research question.
好的，这是你的 I put ro，意思是为了研究目标。所以你可以把这些转换成研究问题。
2022/12/16 17:22:17 **** 02:06:30.8320000
Okay? And then from research question, this is the same process for all statistical
tests.
好吗？从研究问题来看，这是所有统计测试的相同过程。
2022/12/16 17:22:20 **** 02:06:33.4520000
Then you can come back to research hypothesis.
然后你可以回到研究假设。
2022/12/16 17:22:21 **** 02:06:34.9720000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:22:26 **** 02:06:39.6920000
so If I say uh to determine the main difference of TV.
所以如果我说呢来确定电视的主要区别。
2022/12/16 17:22:30 **** 02:06:43.5320000
can I see a DVD here is achievement.
我能看一张 DVD 吗。
2022/12/16 17:22:34 **** 02:06:47.2520000
Probably in mathematics.
可能在数学方面。
2022/12/16 17:22:34 **** 02:06:48.0520000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:22:39 **** 02:06:52.1920000
So your uh research hypothesis should be.
所以你的研究假设应该是。
2022/12/16 17:22:41 **** 02:06:54.8120000
in your research hypothesis should be.
在你的研究假设中。
2022/12/16 17:22:42 **** 02:06:56.0120000
What's your name.
您的姓名。
2022/12/16 17:22:44 **** 02:06:57.6320000
There is.
有。
2022/12/16 17:22:47 **** 02:07:00.2520000
no.
没有。
2022/12/16 17:22:48 **** 02:07:02.0720000
significant.
重要的。
2022/12/16 17:22:54 **** 02:07:07.8120000
key difference.
关键差异。
2022/12/16 17:22:57 **** 02:07:10.4320000
ok Ah.
好啊。
2022/12/16 17:22:59 **** 02:07:12.5520000
In achievement.
在成就方面。
2022/12/16 17:23:03 **** 02:07:16.7720000
uh This is an example of your TV okay.
这是你的电视的一个例子。
2022/12/16 17:23:04 **** 02:07:17.7920000
between.
介于。
2022/12/16 17:23:08 **** 02:07:21.5120000
temple.
寺庙。
2022/12/16 17:23:10 **** 02:07:23.8320000
and population.
和人口。
2022/12/16 17:23:15 **** 02:07:29.0720000
so If you're able to write the null hypothesis.
如果你能写出零假设。
2022/12/16 17:23:18 **** 02:07:31.7920000
and I bet that you are able as well to write.
我打赌你也能写。
2022/12/16 17:23:21 **** 02:07:34.2120000
OK alternative hypothesis.
OK 替代假设。
2022/12/16 17:23:21 **** 02:07:35.0120000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:23:23 **** 02:07:36.4220000
So.
所以。
2022/12/16 17:23:25 **** 02:07:38.1420000
This is the idea of.
这是。
2022/12/16 17:23:33 **** 02:07:46.9920000
one sample detail. Normally, we do it uh normally. We don't really use this kind of
test because um.
一个样本细节。通常，我们做得很正常。我们并不真的使用这种测试，因为。
2022/12/16 17:23:40 **** 02:07:53.5520000
it is quite rare to apply this one sample detest, but to begin with uh the
statistical test.
应用这种一个样本厌恶是相当罕见的，但是从这个统计检验开始。
2022/12/16 17:23:52 **** 02:08:06.0520000
Normally, this is the first the first one that you need to learn. okay Let's see.
If you have the data, okay you want to do some hands on activity. What happen if
you.
通常，这是你需要学习的第一个。好吧，让我看看。如果你有数据，好吧，你想做一些动手活动。如果你。
2022/12/16 17:23:54 **** 02:08:07.2520000
use aspss? And you want to know the.
使用 aspss？你想知道。
2022/12/16 17:23:56 **** 02:08:09.6720000
get the output get the output.
获取输出获取输出。
2022/12/16 17:24:00 **** 02:08:13.2920000
so I stopped sharing. Again, I stopped sharing.
所以我就不分享了。再一次，我停止了分享。
2022/12/16 17:24:03 **** 02:08:17.0320000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:24:10 **** 02:08:23.2720000
so Let's see. Here is your data, okay the mess.
所以让我们看看。这是你的数据，好吗。
2022/12/16 17:24:14 **** 02:08:27.1920000
okay miss call.
好的，来电小姐。
2022/12/16 17:24:18 **** 02:08:31.1320000
He is.
他是。
2022/12/16 17:24:20 **** 02:08:33.2520000
You are Mexico.
你是墨西哥。
2022/12/16 17:24:24 **** 02:08:37.1920000
Kate.
凯特。
2022/12/16 17:24:25 **** 02:08:39.0920000
Miss call.
未接电话。
2022/12/16 17:24:30 **** 02:08:43.3320000
so This is actually uh your data in skill.
所以这实际上是你的技能数据。
2022/12/16 17:24:31 **** 02:08:44.9320000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:24:37 **** 02:08:50.2720000
This is simple. The target probably you have the um.
这很简单。目标可能是你有。
2022/12/16 17:24:40 **** 02:08:53.6920000
K 76. okay What else.
K 76。好的，还有什么。
2022/12/16 17:24:45 **** 02:08:58.2320000
63, I just like, I guess some numbers here.
63，我只是喜欢，我猜这里有些数字。
2022/12/16 17:24:46 **** 02:08:59.7320000
75.
75。
2022/12/16 17:24:51 **** 02:09:04.2720000
okay This for the purpose of learning gets a dummy data.
好的，为了学习，这得到了一个虚拟数据。
2022/12/16 17:24:53 **** 02:09:06.3920000
key 78.
键 78。
2022/12/16 17:24:56 **** 02:09:09.4120000
76 cape.
76 海角。
2022/12/16 17:24:58 **** 02:09:11.5320000
I hope that I can create up to.
我希望我能创造出。
2022/12/16 17:25:01 **** 02:09:14.4720000
K 86, 87.
K 86，87。
2022/12/16 17:25:04 **** 02:09:17.7020000
90 key. And then if uh.
90 键。然后如果。
2022/12/16 17:25:06 **** 02:09:19.4020000
okay oh yeah.
好的哦耶。
2022/12/16 17:25:10 **** 02:09:23.9420000
75. okay So let's say this is your student score.
75.好吧，假设这是你的学生成绩。
2022/12/16 17:25:12 **** 02:09:25.3420000
A student score.
学生成绩。
2022/12/16 17:25:16 **** 02:09:29.4820000
to be able to see my uh scream or not check.
能够看到我的尖叫或不检查。
2022/12/16 17:25:17 **** 02:09:31.0820000
Sorry.
对不起。
2022/12/16 17:25:21 **** 02:09:34.1420000
Okay, do you see it.
好吧，你看到了吗。
2022/12/16 17:25:23 **** 02:09:36.3620000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:25:30 **** 02:09:43.4020000
so uh I key in in verbal view as my score, and these are the dummy data.
所以我在口头视图中输入我的分数，这些是虚拟数据。
2022/12/16 17:25:34 **** 02:09:48.0420000
So these are the score for your students. okay These are score for your students.
这些是你学生的分数。好的，这些是给你学生的分数。
2022/12/16 17:25:36 **** 02:09:49.5620000
so We want to test.
所以我们想测试。
2022/12/16 17:25:39 **** 02:09:52.9820000
uh or we want to use uh one sample details.
呃或者我们想用呃一个样本细节。
2022/12/16 17:25:42 **** 02:09:55.7020000
and Our hypothesis stayed as.
我们的假设是。
2022/12/16 17:25:51 **** 02:10:04.4620000
There is no significant difference in Mexico or the achievement in mathematics
between sample and ok and population.
在墨西哥，样本和 ok 与人口之间的数学成绩没有显著差异。
2022/12/16 17:25:58 **** 02:10:12.1220000
So provided that you have you have uh information on the standard score, the mean
value of the population.
所以如果你有你有关于标准分数的信息，人口的平均值。
2022/12/16 17:26:01 **** 02:10:14.5420000
okay so we What we do.
好吧，我们该怎么做。
2022/12/16 17:26:04 **** 02:10:17.7620000
uh You want the data, you want to try together with me away.
呃你想要数据，你想和我一起试着离开。
2022/12/16 17:26:07 **** 02:10:20.4820000
You have to choose me or.
你必须选择我或者。
2022/12/16 17:26:09 **** 02:10:22.5020000
I just show it to you.
我只是给你看。
2022/12/16 17:26:11 **** 02:10:25.1220000
Isn't it.
不是吗。
2022/12/16 17:26:14 **** 02:10:27.3420000
Hello.
你好。
2022/12/16 17:26:21 **** 02:10:34.3820000
You have to tie together with me, or I just want I just show the the example to
you.
你必须和我绑在一起，否则我只是想我只是给你看一个例子。
2022/12/16 17:26:26 **** 02:10:39.9220000
Hello, are you still in my class.
你好，你还在我班吗。
2022/12/16 17:26:32 **** 02:10:45.1520000
yes Yes, it is here. okay So we are.
是的是的，它在这里。好吧，所以我们是。
2022/12/16 17:26:40 **** 02:10:53.8320000
okay Do you want the data? Do you want to try together with me? Or okay you just
want to see how I process with the analysis.
好的，你想要数据吗？你想和我一起试试吗？或者好吧，你只是想看看我是如何处理分析的。
2022/12/16 17:26:44 **** 02:10:57.8520000
try to get together with you.
试着和你在一起。
2022/12/16 17:26:52 **** 02:11:05.5120000
okay okay so If I want it that way, I will upload the data in your checkbook.
好吧，好吧，如果我想这样，我会上传你的支票簿上的数据。
2022/12/16 17:26:54 **** 02:11:07.3120000
so You can try again.
所以你可以再试一次。
2022/12/16 17:26:55 **** 02:11:08.8320000
Family day.
家庭日。
2022/12/16 17:27:01 **** 02:11:14.6720000
Okay, so you I believe that you have received my father, you may open it.
好吧，那么你我相信你已经收到了我的父亲，你可以打开它。
2022/12/16 17:27:03 **** 02:11:16.3720000
Right.
对。
2022/12/16 17:27:10 **** 02:11:23.9320000
so Have you opened it.
你打开了吗。
2022/12/16 17:27:11 **** 02:11:25.0520000
Have you opened a file.
你打开文件了吗。
2022/12/16 17:27:13 **** 02:11:26.5520000
Sorry.
对不起。
2022/12/16 17:27:19 **** 02:11:32.2320000
Yes, have you opened the file okay now as you mean that these are your data.
是的，你打开文件了吗？好的，因为你的意思是这些是你的数据。
2022/12/16 17:27:27 **** 02:11:40.7920000
This is not the real or actual data. This is just okay for the sake of learning is
a dummy data okay so.
这不是真实或实际的数据。为了学习，这是一个虚拟数据，好吧。
2022/12/16 17:27:30 **** 02:11:44.1120000
Do you see remember and how to uh test normality.
你看到记住了吗？如何测试正态性。
2022/12/16 17:27:32 **** 02:11:45.9320000
You can go to analyze.
你可以去分析一下。
2022/12/16 17:27:35 **** 02:11:48.9520000
descriptive.
描述性的。
2022/12/16 17:27:37 **** 02:11:50.9720000
Then.
然后。
2022/12/16 17:27:39 **** 02:11:53.0920000
explore.
探索。
2022/12/16 17:27:44 **** 02:11:57.4120000
move the data to the panelists.
将数据移动到小组成员。
2022/12/16 17:27:45 **** 02:11:59.0320000
blots.
印迹。
2022/12/16 17:27:55 **** 02:12:09.1920000
for those who can't follow the lesson, because okay you have you the recording, you
can just watch the video several times again.
对于那些不能跟上课程的人，因为好吧，你有你的录音，你可以再看几遍视频。
2022/12/16 17:27:58 **** 02:12:11.8220000
and then continue the ok.
然后继续 ok。
2022/12/16 17:28:01 **** 02:12:14.1420000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:28:02 **** 02:12:15.7420000
so Tell me.
告诉我。
2022/12/16 17:28:05 **** 02:12:18.8820000
for the best of normality.
为了最好的正常状态。
2022/12/16 17:28:08 **** 02:12:21.4020000
Do we have to use comic graph or Shapiro.
我们一定要用漫画图还是夏皮罗。
2022/12/16 17:28:13 **** 02:12:26.8620000
We have to use chromatograph or Shapiro.
我们得用色谱仪或夏皮罗。
2022/12/16 17:28:15 **** 02:12:28.7820000
but you Know.
但你知道。
2022/12/16 17:28:16 **** 02:12:29.4820000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:28:20 **** 02:12:34.1220000
Based on the P value of the Shapiro, the significant value, the P value.
基于夏皮罗的 P 值，显著值，P 值。
2022/12/16 17:28:23 **** 02:12:36.3420000
what is the value of the significant value there.
有意义的价值是多少。
2022/12/16 17:28:28 **** 02:12:41.3020000
.235.
.235。
2022/12/16 17:28:29 **** 02:12:42.2020000
Yes.
是的。
2022/12/16 17:28:33 **** 02:12:46.3420000
More than 0.05 or less than 0.05.
大于 0.05 或小于 0.05。
2022/12/16 17:28:39 **** 02:12:52.2020000
more than not more than.
超过不超过。
2022/12/16 17:28:41 **** 02:12:54.8420000
more than 0.0 uh so.
大于 0.0uh so。
2022/12/16 17:28:43 **** 02:12:56.7620000
If it's more than 0.05.
如果大于 0.05。
2022/12/16 17:28:45 **** 02:12:58.8820000
normal or not normal.
正常或不正常。
2022/12/16 17:28:50 **** 02:13:03.6420000
Okay, good. So normal. You can proceed with the test.
好的，很好。太正常了。您可以继续进行测试。
2022/12/16 17:28:56 **** 02:13:09.4020000
okay so what we okay What we have to do. Next one, we go to analyze.
好吧，我们好吧，我们要做的。下一个，我们去分析。
2022/12/16 17:28:59 **** 02:13:12.5220000
ah You want to proceed with the analysis.
啊，你想继续分析吗。
2022/12/16 17:29:01 **** 02:13:14.8420000
Can you go to the companions.
你能去同伴那里吗。
2022/12/16 17:29:05 **** 02:13:18.5820000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:29:07 **** 02:13:20.2020000
so Now.
所以现在。
2022/12/16 17:29:11 **** 02:13:24.7420000
you may find one sample the desk.
你可以在桌子上找到一个样品。
2022/12/16 17:29:15 **** 02:13:28.5920000
you may find one sample desk, you click on that.
你可以找到一个样品桌，你点击它。
2022/12/16 17:29:19 **** 02:13:32.8320000
Big one sample details.
大一个样本详情。
2022/12/16 17:29:20 **** 02:13:33.7520000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:29:21 **** 02:13:34.7520000
So.
所以。
2022/12/16 17:29:27 **** 02:13:40.6120000
The test variable, which is your MED score, you move it to this box on the right.
测试变量，也就是你的医学分数，你把它移到右边的这个框里。
2022/12/16 17:29:27 **** 02:13:41.0120000
site.
场地。
2022/12/16 17:29:30 **** 02:13:43.9520000
and the test value.
以及测试值。
2022/12/16 17:29:36 **** 02:13:49.8920000
Can you ask me again, as you mean that the uh the national standard school.
你能再问我一次吗，你的意思是这个国家标准学校。
2022/12/16 17:29:38 **** 02:13:52.1320000
for mathematics, okay what is the value.
对于数学，值是多少。
2022/12/16 17:29:43 **** 02:13:56.4720000
okay Let's see. We have.
好吧，让我看看。我们有。
2022/12/16 17:29:44 **** 02:13:57.7920000
okay give me one value.
好吧，给我一个值。
2022/12/16 17:29:46 **** 02:14:00.0120000
that they were flying.
他们在飞。
2022/12/16 17:29:49 **** 02:14:02.3320000
No, it's a.05, the score.
不，是 a.05，分数。
2022/12/16 17:29:51 **** 02:14:04.2520000
The school of mathematics.
数学学派。
2022/12/16 17:29:55 **** 02:14:08.8920000
Again, at the China level, the internet, the the national level.
再一次，在中国层面，互联网，国家层面。
2022/12/16 17:29:57 **** 02:14:11.0420000
can I say put is 88.
我能说 put 是 88 吗。
2022/12/16 17:29:59 **** 02:14:12.3420000
gain ah.
增益 ah。
2022/12/16 17:30:03 **** 02:14:16.6820000
so This the 88 year is actually the population mean.
所以这 88 年实际上是人口的平均值。
2022/12/16 17:30:05 **** 02:14:18.1020000
The score.
分数。
2022/12/16 17:30:06 **** 02:14:19.8220000
at the national level.
在国家一级。
2022/12/16 17:30:09 **** 02:14:22.7420000
so we want to know whether there's a difference.
所以我们想知道。
2022/12/16 17:30:12 **** 02:14:25.4820000
in achievement, in mathematics.
在成绩上，在数学上。
2022/12/16 17:30:14 **** 02:14:27.4020000
between sample and.
在样本和之间。
2022/12/16 17:30:16 **** 02:14:29.4220000
uh gay population.
呃同性恋人群。
2022/12/16 17:30:20 **** 02:14:33.7620000
Okay, the whole China, the score the average score, so it used to be okay.
好的，整个中国，分数是平均分数，所以以前还可以。
2022/12/16 17:30:27 **** 02:14:40.8220000
okay Can you scroll down and look at this? This is the output for one sample T
test.
好的，你能向下滚动看看这个吗？这是一个样本 T 检验的输出。
2022/12/16 17:30:30 **** 02:14:43.3420000
Do you get the same as mine.
你得到的和我的一样吗。
2022/12/16 17:30:38 **** 02:14:51.8220000
Began the same as mine? okay Now? I will teach you on how to read the output.
开始和我的一样？现在好了吗？我将教你如何阅读输出。
2022/12/16 17:30:40 **** 02:14:53.1420000
Because.
因为。
2022/12/16 17:30:42 **** 02:14:55.3620000
for spss, we can.
对于 spss，我们可以。
2022/12/16 17:30:44 **** 02:14:57.4820000
key in anything we like.
输入我们喜欢的任何东西。
2022/12/16 17:30:46 **** 02:14:59.4020000
But if you keep in garbage.
但是如果你把它放在垃圾堆里。
2022/12/16 17:30:48 **** 02:15:01.4220000
we may get garbage as well.
我们也可能得到垃圾。
2022/12/16 17:30:55 **** 02:15:08.7020000
okay so You have to make sure that we gain the correct things and we are able to
understand the output and able to interpret.
好的，所以你必须确保我们得到正确的东西，我们能够理解输出，能够解释。
2022/12/16 17:31:01 **** 02:15:14.7820000
so If you look at the first table, this is written the name of the test, which is
one sample statistic.
所以如果你看第一个表，这是测试的名字，这是一个样本统计。
2022/12/16 17:31:05 **** 02:15:18.6220000
A one sample said they say oh one sample T test.
一个样本说他们说哦一个样本 T 检验。
2022/12/16 17:31:09 **** 02:15:22.3620000
How many data your earlier equals to ten.
你之前有多少数据等于 10。
2022/12/16 17:31:12 **** 02:15:25.3820000
The mean here, 78.3.
这里的平均值是 78.3。
2022/12/16 17:31:17 **** 02:15:30.8420000
a slightly lower okay your schools, guess courts are lower than the national score.
稍微低一点好吧你的学校，猜猜法院比全国分数低。
2022/12/16 17:31:20 **** 02:15:33.4620000
because the nation's career is 88.
因为国家的职业生涯是 88。
2022/12/16 17:31:26 **** 02:15:39.7420000
and Standard deviation here is 7.75, standard enemy here is actually the.
这里的标准差是 7.75，这里的标准敌人实际上是。
2022/12/16 17:31:30 **** 02:15:43.5820000
uh okay the standard division of population mean.
好吧，人口的标准划分意味着。
2022/12/16 17:31:34 **** 02:15:48.0220000
hey ah the the main distribution so.
嘿啊，主要的分布是这样的。
2022/12/16 17:31:37 **** 02:15:50.6420000
We have returned the hypothesis, right.
我们已经返回了假设，对吗。
2022/12/16 17:31:39 **** 02:15:52.7620000
Remember, just now.
记住，刚才。
2022/12/16 17:31:42 **** 02:15:56.1020000
we are frightened the hypothesis. Am I right.
我们害怕这个假设。我说的对吗。
2022/12/16 17:31:51 **** 02:16:04.4120000
Not happy. This is an alternative hypothesis is. So whenever we have written, the
hypothesis is.
不开心。这是另一种假设。所以每当我们写文章的时候，假设是。
2022/12/16 17:31:53 **** 02:16:06.3320000
you have to make the decision.
你必须做出决定。
2022/12/16 17:31:54 **** 02:16:07.5320000
reject.
拒绝。
2022/12/16 17:31:56 **** 02:16:09.4520000
Offered to reject what.
提出拒绝什么。
2022/12/16 17:32:00 **** 02:16:13.4920000
Reject or fail to reject what.
拒绝或不拒绝什么。
2022/12/16 17:32:05 **** 02:16:18.5520000
Now, hypothesis is yes good. Now have poor. This is ok. But.
现在，假设是好的。现在已经穷了。这是可以的。但是。
2022/12/16 17:32:09 **** 02:16:22.3920000
if you look at this table, we do not know which value.
如果你看这个表，我们不知道哪个值。
2022/12/16 17:32:12 **** 02:16:25.4120000
that indicate or give us him.
表明或给我们他。
2022/12/16 17:32:15 **** 02:16:29.0520000
that you have to either reject or fail to reject.
你要么拒绝要么拒绝。
2022/12/16 17:32:24 **** 02:16:38.0520000
so where we can find uh the hint to reject or fail to reach itself. Look at the
significance to tell.
所以我们可以找到拒绝或无法到达自身的暗示。看意义要讲。
2022/12/16 17:32:28 **** 02:16:41.5920000
this one, look at this one. This is AP value.
这个，看看这个。这是 AP 值。
2022/12/16 17:32:30 **** 02:16:43.4120000
What is the value tell me.
值是多少告诉我。
2022/12/16 17:32:33 **** 02:16:46.8320000
The smugglers.
走私者。
2022/12/16 17:32:39 **** 02:16:52.2920000
uh.003 smaller than or bigger than 0.05.
uh.003 小于或大于 0.05。
2022/12/16 17:32:45 **** 02:16:58.1520000
smaller or less.
小的或少的。
2022/12/16 17:32:46 **** 02:16:59.9720000
then 0.05.
然后 0.05。
2022/12/16 17:32:47 **** 02:17:00.8920000
smaller.
较小的。
2022/12/16 17:32:59 **** 02:17:13.1120000
smaller, right smaller than this one. Here is.003. The level of significance your
Alpha is actually 0.05 so.
比这个小，正好比这个小。这是 0.003。你的 α 的显著性水平实际上是 0.05。
2022/12/16 17:33:03 **** 02:17:16.3520000
We have to reject national or fail to reject it now.
我们必须拒绝国家或不拒绝它现在。
2022/12/16 17:33:05 **** 02:17:18.8720000
Reject.
拒绝。
2022/12/16 17:33:09 **** 02:17:22.9120000
Yes. If you reject it now, what is your conclusion.
是的。如果你现在拒绝，你的结论是什么。
2022/12/16 17:33:18 **** 02:17:31.5220000
There is significance. yes There is a significant difference in achievement between
sample and.
有意义。是的，样本和样本之间的成绩有显著差异。
2022/12/16 17:33:26 **** 02:17:40.1020000
Modi. Sorry, sample and population. okay So for uh the latest version of spss.
莫迪。抱歉，样本和人口。好吧，所以对于最新版本的 spss。
2022/12/16 17:33:32 **** 02:17:45.8620000
okay this is you have to write it down very important. And it gives you uh have to
say.
好的，这是你必须写下来的，非常重要。它让你不得不说。
2022/12/16 17:33:46 **** 02:17:59.9020000
uh advantage, especially in reporting your statistical tests, or especially when
you do your uh this is writing key in terms of a gay data analysis. If there is a
significant difference and you re.
呃优势，特别是在报告你的统计测试时，或者特别是当你做你的呃这是同性恋数据分析的写作关键。如果存在显
著差异并且您。
2022/12/16 17:33:46 **** 02:17:59.9020000
reject it now.
立即拒绝。
2022/12/16 17:33:48 **** 02:18:02.1220000
Okay, you have to report.
好吧，你必须报告。
2022/12/16 17:33:50 **** 02:18:03.4420000
effect, size.
大小效应。
2022/12/16 17:33:52 **** 02:18:06.0620000
Again, I repeat.
我再重复一遍。
2022/12/16 17:33:56 **** 02:18:09.4020000
If you reject it now, which is.
如果你现在拒绝。
2022/12/16 17:33:59 **** 02:18:12.9420000
there is a significant difference.
有显著差异。
2022/12/16 17:34:03 **** 02:18:16.3820000
so You have to report effect size.
所以你必须报告效果大小。
2022/12/16 17:34:05 **** 02:18:18.7020000
You get it.
你明白了吗。
2022/12/16 17:34:08 **** 02:18:21.9220000
okay Students.
好了，同学们。
2022/12/16 17:34:11 **** 02:18:24.5620000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:34:15 **** 02:18:28.3020000
Hello yes.
你好，是的。
2022/12/16 17:34:19 **** 02:18:32.9620000
I'm still energetic, don't worry. Okay.
我还是精力充沛的，别担心。好的。
2022/12/16 17:34:24 **** 02:18:37.7020000
so What's the purpose? Or what is the role of having exercise here.
那么目的是什么呢？或者在这里做运动有什么作用。
2022/12/16 17:34:28 **** 02:18:41.3520000
If exercise is actually to measure.
如果锻炼真的是为了测量。
2022/12/16 17:34:30 **** 02:18:44.0720000
gay, if exercise.
同性恋，如果锻炼。
2022/12/16 17:34:32 **** 02:18:46.0920000
Nice to meet you, too.
我也很高兴认识你。
2022/12/16 17:34:36 **** 02:18:49.5320000
The magnitude of the difference.
差别的大小。
2022/12/16 17:34:41 **** 02:18:54.8920000
uh the magnitude of the.
呃。
2022/12/16 17:34:42 **** 02:18:55.7920000
difference.
差异。
2022/12/16 17:34:44 **** 02:18:57.9120000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:34:49 **** 02:19:02.6720000
so In this case, we have called handy and hedges collection.
所以在这种情况下，我们调用 handy 和 hedges 集合。
2022/12/16 17:34:50 **** 02:19:03.8720000
kai.
凯。
2022/12/16 17:34:55 **** 02:19:08.7320000
so Normally, we report the simplest one, which is currency.
所以通常，我们报告的是最简单的一个，即货币。
2022/12/16 17:34:58 **** 02:19:11.4520000
7.746.
7.746。
2022/12/16 17:35:02 **** 02:19:15.5120000
7.746 or 7.75 here.
这里是 7.746 或 7.75。
2022/12/16 17:35:05 **** 02:19:19.0320000
so That is an interpretation by Cohen.
这就是科恩的解释。
2022/12/16 17:35:08 **** 02:19:21.3720000
gay, certain value.
同性恋，一定的价值。
2022/12/16 17:35:12 **** 02:19:25.7120000
Yeah, it can be considered as small uh difference.
是啊，可以算是小的这个差别。
2022/12/16 17:35:17 **** 02:19:30.4720000
certain value. I can't remember the case, the interpretation, the the range.
一定的价值。我不记得案件，解释，范围。
2022/12/16 17:35:25 **** 02:19:38.2520000
and that is rich for uh I mean moderate gay in moderate size. The magnitude here is
in terms of moral size.
这是丰富的，呃，我的意思是中等大小的中等同性恋。这里的大小是以道德的大小来衡量的。
2022/12/16 17:35:30 **** 02:19:43.5920000
and probably is a large effect, is a large I. mean The magnitude of the difference
here is concept large.
可能是一个很大的影响，是一个很大的 I。意思是，这里的差异的大小是概念上的大。
2022/12/16 17:35:31 **** 02:19:44.3120000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:35:34 **** 02:19:47.9320000
so You have to refer to the conference interpretation.
所以你必须参考会议口译。
2022/12/16 17:35:40 **** 02:19:53.9920000
You have to refer to book that has called the interpretation to report the size of
the difference.
你必须参考书中所称的解释来报告差异的大小。
2022/12/16 17:35:41 **** 02:19:54.9120000
Gee.
哎呀。
2022/12/16 17:35:43 **** 02:19:56.8320000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:35:44 **** 02:19:57.9520000
So.
所以。
2022/12/16 17:35:49 **** 02:20:02.7920000
This one here is the easiest one game, the easiest or the simplest analysis.
这是最简单的游戏，最简单的分析。
2022/12/16 17:35:52 **** 02:20:05.8520000
So before we proceed, any question.
在我们开始之前，有什么问题吗。
2022/12/16 17:35:57 **** 02:20:10.5220000
Any questions then can you follow.
有什么问题你能回答吗。
2022/12/16 17:36:03 **** 02:20:16.6920000
Hello.
你好。
2022/12/16 17:36:08 **** 02:20:21.5320000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:36:09 **** 02:20:22.4520000
So.
所以。
2022/12/16 17:36:11 **** 02:20:24.3920000
okay Look.
好的，看。
2022/12/16 17:36:14 **** 02:20:27.2420000
so Let's go back to our slides.
让我们回到幻灯片。
2022/12/16 17:36:18 **** 02:20:31.6820000
Key.
钥匙。
2022/12/16 17:36:22 **** 02:20:35.9420000
this is the.
这是。
2022/12/16 17:36:28 **** 02:20:41.4820000
uh spss uh output for uh one sample details.
uh spss uh 输出为 uh 一个样本细节。
2022/12/16 17:36:29 **** 02:20:42.9020000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:36:33 **** 02:20:46.1420000
so If you look at this uh.
所以如果你看看这个。
2022/12/16 17:36:35 **** 02:20:48.8620000
this is the descriptive statistic.
这是描述性统计。
2022/12/16 17:36:37 **** 02:20:50.1820000
Get the meaning here.
明白这里的意思。
2022/12/16 17:36:37 **** 02:20:51.0820000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:36:50 **** 02:21:03.2020000
The sample uh mean here is 73.1250, but actually, they have stated that the
population mean here is actually 70. So when they perform the analysis.
这里的样本平均值是 73.1250，但实际上，他们说这里的人口平均值实际上是 70。所以当他们进行分析时。
2022/12/16 17:36:51 **** 02:21:04.7220000
if you look at this one.
如果你看看这个。
2022/12/16 17:36:54 **** 02:21:08.0420000
what is gay? If you look at this? This is the.
什么是同性恋？如果你看看这个？这是。
2022/12/16 17:37:04 **** 02:21:17.7420000
the number or the P value that tell us whether we are to reject or fail to reject
it. Now, so if you look at this 0.03.
告诉我们是拒绝还是不拒绝的数字或 P 值。现在，如果你看这个 0.03。
2022/12/16 17:37:07 **** 02:21:20.7820000
a lesson or more than 0.05.
一节课或超过 0.05。
2022/12/16 17:37:10 **** 02:21:23.2020000
in the reserve.
在储备中。
2022/12/16 17:37:22 **** 02:21:35.2220000
that's the That's the lesson, okay but these are here is slightly less than 0.05.
This is not a strong rejection compared to our hands on activity just now.
这就是教训，好的，但是这里的略小于 0.05。与我们刚才的实践活动相比，这并不是一个强烈的拒绝。
2022/12/16 17:37:25 **** 02:21:38.2620000
which is 0.00.
也就是 0.00。
2022/12/16 17:37:25 **** 02:21:38.8620000
tree.
树。
2022/12/16 17:37:26 **** 02:21:39.9820000
2 zeros.
2 个零。
2022/12/16 17:37:28 **** 02:21:42.1020000
so It is slightly I mean I mean.
所以这是轻微的我的意思是我的意思是。
2022/12/16 17:37:40 **** 02:21:53.8120000
uh gay is much lower than 0 point I, mean much lesser than 0.05. So that is a
strong rejection, not as this one. This is not okay not a strong rejection.
呃同性恋比 0 分低得多，意思是比 0.05 低得多。所以这是一个强烈的拒绝，而不是这个。这不对，不是强烈的拒
绝。
2022/12/16 17:37:42 **** 02:21:55.3320000
okay Why? Because.
好吧为什么？因为。
2022/12/16 17:37:43 **** 02:21:56.6520000
almost all it.
几乎全部。
2022/12/16 17:37:52 **** 02:22:05.5520000
quite close to 0.05 K. But then there is a significant difference. okay so If this
happened, you can continue further.
相当接近 0.05K，但随后有显著差异。好吧，如果发生了这种情况，你可以继续。
2022/12/16 17:37:58 **** 02:22:11.2120000
do a key measure or find the effect size value.
做一个关键措施或找到效果大小值。
2022/12/16 17:37:59 **** 02:22:13.1320000
a.
a。
2022/12/16 17:38:00 **** 02:22:13.8520000
Why.
为什么。
2022/12/16 17:38:02 **** 02:22:16.0720000
To measure.
测量。
2022/12/16 17:38:06 **** 02:22:19.7120000
the magnitude.
震级。
2022/12/16 17:38:08 **** 02:22:21.5120000
the size of the difference.
差异的大小。
2022/12/16 17:38:10 **** 02:22:23.7320000
the other.
另一个。
2022/12/16 17:38:11 **** 02:22:24.8520000
friendship.
友谊。
2022/12/16 17:38:13 **** 02:22:26.7720000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:38:15 **** 02:22:29.0920000
so We are done with the first test.
所以我们完成了第一个测试。
2022/12/16 17:38:16 **** 02:22:29.5920000
of.
的。
2022/12/16 17:38:18 **** 02:22:31.5120000
parametric statistics.
参数统计。
2022/12/16 17:38:21 **** 02:22:34.7520000
Okay, but as I said earlier.
好吧，但就像我之前说的。
2022/12/16 17:38:23 **** 02:22:36.2720000
it's quite rain.
雨下得很大。
2022/12/16 17:38:25 **** 02:22:38.5920000
to use this one sample the desk.
用这张桌子做样品。
2022/12/16 17:38:33 **** 02:22:46.7620000
But the most commonly used, especially in any quantitative study, uh gay when you
need to conduct.
但是最常用的，特别是在任何定量研究中，呃 gay 当你需要进行。
2022/12/16 17:38:38 **** 02:22:51.8220000
uh when you need to test the difference of probably achievement between uh.
呃当你需要测试可能的成就之间的差异。
2022/12/16 17:38:41 **** 02:22:54.7420000
boys and girls gay based on gender.
基于性别的男女同性恋。
2022/12/16 17:38:43 **** 02:22:56.1620000
That is another.
那是另一个。
2022/12/16 17:38:44 **** 02:22:57.1620000
come in.
进来。
2022/12/16 17:38:47 **** 02:23:00.2020000
okay uh common method or comment analysis.
好吧，嗯，共同的方法或评论分析。
2022/12/16 17:38:53 **** 02:23:06.8820000
Gay for every single days, they must be a proper way of reporting.
同性恋的每一天，他们必须是一个适当的报告方式。
2022/12/16 17:39:03 **** 02:23:16.7820000
and bear in mind that you can't simply copy and paste the output from your spss to
your disease or to your article. You cannot do that.
请记住，你不能简单地将 spss 的输出复制粘贴到你的疾病或文章中。你不能那样做。
2022/12/16 17:39:06 **** 02:23:19.9020000
The output can be.
输出可以是。
2022/12/16 17:39:07 **** 02:23:20.9220000
attach.
附接。
2022/12/16 17:39:10 **** 02:23:23.9420000
gay at the end of the report.
报告结尾是同性恋。
2022/12/16 17:39:12 **** 02:23:25.1620000
or your thesis.
或者你的论文。
2022/12/16 17:39:23 **** 02:23:36.7920000
But the one that you need to write in your uh article or your tset, it should be
based on this standard format using apslkok um.
但是你需要在你的文章或者你的 tset 中写的，它应该基于这个标准格式使用 apslkok。
2022/12/16 17:39:34 **** 02:23:47.6620000
American Psychological Association. So now okay nowadays the latest one uh we have
a gay, I believe that uh you have seen this the seven edition.
美国心理学协会。所以现在好了现在最新的一个呃我们有一个同性恋，我相信呃你已经看过这个第七版了。
2022/12/16 17:39:38 **** 02:23:51.7020000
get previously we use the 6th edition.
之前我们使用第六版。
2022/12/16 17:39:53 **** 02:24:06.5620000
He said you to check whether gay is a seven or six edition, but in ukm, if you want
to write your thesis, we have a special uh key guideline. The formatting style of
guy you came, this is in Mali.
他说你要检查 gay 是七版还是六版，但是在 ukm，如果你想写论文，我们有一个特别的呃关键指南。你来的家伙
的格式风格，这是在马里。
2022/12/16 17:39:54 **** 02:24:07.0620000
Tim.
蒂姆。
2022/12/16 17:39:58 **** 02:24:11.4420000
the meaning of Gaia is translated in English is this time.
盖亚的意思翻译成英文是这个时候。
2022/12/16 17:39:59 **** 02:24:12.6620000
Or you can start.
或者你可以开始。
2022/12/16 17:40:02 **** 02:24:15.7820000
That's the difference between.
这就是。
2022/12/16 17:40:05 **** 02:24:18.4220000
uh yeah yeah ukm and AP is done.
嗯是啊是啊 ukm 和 AP 完成了。
2022/12/16 17:40:11 **** 02:24:24.6820000
But to report statistical uh analysis, the finding it should be based on ape.
但是要报告统计的呃分析，这个发现应该是基于 ape 的。
2022/12/16 17:40:15 **** 02:24:28.0220000
so First of all, the key word here.
首先，这里的关键词。
2022/12/16 17:40:16 **** 02:24:29.5220000
this is the tip.
这是小费。
2022/12/16 17:40:19 **** 02:24:32.1620000
for any test that you use.
对于您使用的任何测试。
2022/12/16 17:40:21 **** 02:24:34.1820000
you must begin with the.
必须从。
2022/12/16 17:40:22 **** 02:24:36.0020000
name of the test.
测试名称。
2022/12/16 17:40:26 **** 02:24:39.4220000
A one sample details was used.
使用了一个样本细节。
2022/12/16 17:40:27 **** 02:24:40.9420000
What is your objective.
你的目标是什么。
2022/12/16 17:40:31 **** 02:24:44.2820000
and I missed the descriptive.
我错过了描述。
2022/12/16 17:40:34 **** 02:24:47.8020000
But the most important thing here is actually.
但最重要的是。
2022/12/16 17:40:35 **** 02:24:48.8220000
this is the one.
就是这个。
2022/12/16 17:40:40 **** 02:24:53.4620000
okay and How do we get this.
好吧，我们怎么得到这个。
2022/12/16 17:40:45 **** 02:24:58.2020000
The bracket 39. This is your degrees of freedom.
支架 39。这是你的自由度。
2022/12/16 17:40:48 **** 02:25:01.2420000
2.255.
2.255。
2022/12/16 17:40:49 **** 02:25:02.9620000
Give you uh let me show you.
给你呃让我给你看看。
2022/12/16 17:40:51 **** 02:25:04.5620000
This one. oh Sorry.
这个。哦对不起。
2022/12/16 17:40:53 **** 02:25:06.1820000
Yeah.
是啊。
2022/12/16 17:40:54 **** 02:25:07.6020000
39.
39。
2022/12/16 17:41:00 **** 02:25:13.7820000
and Then here is your 2.255 is the key value.
这是 2.255 是关键值。
2022/12/16 17:41:02 **** 02:25:15.5820000
The observed value.
观测值。
2022/12/16 17:41:04 **** 02:25:17.4020000
the obtained value.
获得的值。
2022/12/16 17:41:16 **** 02:25:30.0320000
and here is your decision whether is more than or less than 0.05. so Just to
recall, the one that you have in the next slide is actually this way to write it.
这是你的决定，是大于还是小于 0.05。让我们回想一下，下一张幻灯片中的那张实际上是这样写的。
2022/12/16 17:41:17 **** 02:25:30.7520000
See.
见。
2022/12/16 17:41:21 **** 02:25:34.6920000
break at 39 begins of freedom.
在 39 开始自由的休息。
2022/12/16 17:41:24 **** 02:25:37.3120000
2.255.
2.255。
2022/12/16 17:41:27 **** 02:25:40.8520000
and P less than 0.05.
P 值小于 0.05。
2022/12/16 17:41:29 **** 02:25:42.5720000
Some book they will.
一些书他们会。
2022/12/16 17:41:32 **** 02:25:45.4920000
uh state the exact P value.
呃，说出准确的 P 值。
2022/12/16 17:41:37 **** 02:25:50.6520000
but uh mean majority of the reporting they just put as.
但是呃意思是他们刚才的大部分报道。
2022/12/16 17:41:39 **** 02:25:52.3520000
less than or more than.
小于或大于。
2022/12/16 17:41:41 **** 02:25:54.9920000
okay so There is a proper way.
好吧，有一个合适的方法。
2022/12/16 17:41:54 **** 02:26:07.2320000
Now, uh the next decade, we can't deal with one more which is independent details
when to use independent details. So let me explain in simpler word.
现在，呃下一个十年，当使用独立细节时，我们不能再处理一个独立细节。所以让我用更简单的话来解释。
2022/12/16 17:42:00 **** 02:26:13.2920000
okay I always speak the easiest variable, the one that we always have.
好吧，我总是说最简单的变量，我们总是有。
2022/12/16 17:42:02 **** 02:26:15.8320000
gay uh because you are teachers, right.
因为你们是老师，对吧。
2022/12/16 17:42:04 **** 02:26:17.9520000
so We always deal with numbers.
所以我们总是和数字打交道。
2022/12/16 17:42:07 **** 02:26:20.4720000
Are you dealing with a students Mark.
你在和一个学生打交道吗。
2022/12/16 17:42:08 **** 02:26:21.8920000
So.
所以。
2022/12/16 17:42:10 **** 02:26:24.0120000
Let's see.
让我看看。
2022/12/16 17:42:13 **** 02:26:26.9520000
okay You have.
好的，你有。
2022/12/16 17:42:15 **** 02:26:28.8720000
he a.
何阿。
2022/12/16 17:42:16 **** 02:26:29.7720000
school.
学校。
2022/12/16 17:42:18 **** 02:26:31.9920000
a.
a。
2022/12/16 17:42:29 **** 02:26:42.4120000
your desk or your kids go your desk or anyone to compare between your uh student,
between a male.
你的桌子或者你的孩子去你的桌子或者任何人来比较你的学生，一个男性。
2022/12/16 17:42:31 **** 02:26:44.9320000
and female.
和女性。
2022/12/16 17:42:36 **** 02:26:49.0720000
the guinearea and female.
几内亚地区和女性。
2022/12/16 17:42:38 **** 02:26:51.3920000
Keith.
基思。
2022/12/16 17:42:39 **** 02:26:52.6120000
So.
所以。
2022/12/16 17:42:43 **** 02:26:56.7520000
If this happen, if you look at this way.
如果发生这种情况，如果你这样看。
2022/12/16 17:42:48 **** 02:27:01.7120000
your a desk here is certainly your.
你的桌子当然是你的了。
2022/12/16 17:42:50 **** 02:27:03.1320000
dependent variable.
因变量。
2022/12/16 17:42:54 **** 02:27:07.4720000
okay so There is one dependent variable.
好的，有一个因变量。
2022/12/16 17:42:56 **** 02:27:09.8920000
And your ivy.
还有你的常春藤。
2022/12/16 17:42:57 **** 02:27:10.8120000
gay.
同性恋。
2022/12/16 17:43:00 **** 02:27:13.7320000
your independent variable.
你的自变量。
2022/12/16 17:43:02 **** 02:27:15.4520000
is sexually.
是性方面的。
2022/12/16 17:43:03 **** 02:27:16.2520000
gender.
性别。
2022/12/16 17:43:05 **** 02:27:18.5720000
It.
它。
2022/12/16 17:43:08 **** 02:27:21.3120000
And only one ivy.
只有一棵常春藤。
2022/12/16 17:43:09 **** 02:27:22.2120000
But.
但是。
2022/12/16 17:43:10 **** 02:27:23.5320000
uh has.
呃有。
2022/12/16 17:43:11 **** 02:27:24.4520000
two group.
二组。
2022/12/16 17:43:13 **** 02:27:26.8720000
or two levels.
或者两个层次。
2022/12/16 17:43:16 **** 02:27:29.2920000
all crops.
所有作物。
2022/12/16 17:43:18 **** 02:27:31.2120000
Hey.
嘿。
2022/12/16 17:43:20 **** 02:27:34.0520000
and the groups are independent.
这些团体是独立的。
2022/12/16 17:43:26 **** 02:27:39.9120000
okay You get the idea.
好吧，你明白了。
2022/12/16 17:43:31 **** 02:27:44.1720000
for independent details, for the second test of today.
今天的第二次测试。
2022/12/16 17:43:32 **** 02:27:45.7720000
Today.
今天。
2022/12/16 17:43:37 **** 02:27:50.5320000
agustin S.
奥古斯丁。
2022/12/16 17:43:42 **** 02:27:55.0920000
I guess that yet, or I guess it okay.
我想还没有，或者我想没问题。
2022/12/16 17:43:46 **** 02:27:59.1320000
I'm I'm all right.
我很好。
2022/12/16 17:43:48 **** 02:28:01.9520000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:43:59 **** 02:28:12.2620000
so Because tomorrow is a, okay, it's AI mean uh we can you can just take a break
for weekend, but for today for Friday, you have to work hard until the end of the.
所以因为明天是一个，好吧，这是人工智能的意思是呃我们可以你可以休息一个周末，但今天是周五，你必须努
力工作，直到结束。
2022/12/16 17:44:02 **** 02:28:15.6020000
day and you have to make sure that you're able to be on the right track together
with me. Okay.
你必须确保你能和我一起走上正轨。好的。
2022/12/16 17:44:03 **** 02:28:16.7220000
So.
所以。
2022/12/16 17:44:07 **** 02:28:20.7620000
uh This is your TESCO, is your uh DV.
呃这是你的乐购，是你的呃 DV。
2022/12/16 17:44:11 **** 02:28:25.0220000
If you didn't that you want to have this in your research.
如果你没有，你想在你的研究中有这个。
2022/12/16 17:44:15 **** 02:28:28.8420000
just replace that that score with your own variable.
用你自己变量替换这个分数。
2022/12/16 17:44:17 **** 02:28:30.3620000
There are many variables
有
2022/12/16 17:44:50 **** 02:28:52.1000000
That you want to do K.
你想做 K。
2022/12/16 17:44:53 **** 02:28:55.0200000
But somehow for male and female here.
但对这里的男性和女性来说。
2022/12/16 17:44:54 **** 02:28:55.9400000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:44:58 **** 02:29:00.4800000
Male and female probably want to compare between uh.
男性和女性可能想比较之间呢。
2022/12/16 17:45:03 **** 02:29:05.2400000
Another variable can be a key, the study mode.
另一个变量可以是一个关键，学习模式。
2022/12/16 17:45:05 **** 02:29:07.0600000
the study mode.
学习方式。
2022/12/16 17:45:06 **** 02:29:08.0800000
full time.
全职的。
2022/12/16 17:45:07 **** 02:29:09.4800000
and part time.
和兼职。
2022/12/16 17:45:08 **** 02:29:10.4000000
amorite.
亚摩利人。
2022/12/16 17:45:14 **** 02:29:15.8600000
okay ah or probably you want to compare between the 2 groups.
好吧，或者你想比较一下这两组。
2022/12/16 17:45:15 **** 02:29:17.5600000
or two intervention.
或两次干预。
2022/12/16 17:45:18 **** 02:29:19.8000000
so You teach your student.
所以你教你学生。
2022/12/16 17:45:19 **** 02:29:21.5200000
and you have the marks.
你有标记。
2022/12/16 17:45:25 **** 02:29:27.3800000
and Again, uh actually, you use two different intervention. Probably one is
conventional.
再说一次，实际上，你使用了两种不同的干预方法。可能有一种是传统的。
2022/12/16 17:45:32 **** 02:29:34.2600000
The other group, you use aak, probably a special uh technique or special approach.
You also can do that.
另一组，你使用 aak，可能是一种特殊的技术或特殊的方法。你也可以这样做。
2022/12/16 17:45:37 **** 02:29:39.1000000
So the key to understand the statistical test is certainly.
所以理解统计检验的关键当然是。
2022/12/16 17:45:38 **** 02:29:40.5200000
if you are able to relate with the.
如果你能与。
2022/12/16 17:45:40 **** 02:29:42.3400000
the right scenario.
正确的场景。
2022/12/16 17:45:44 **** 02:29:46.2800000
then you're able to understand the process of the analysis, a.
这样你就能理解分析的过程。
2022/12/16 17:45:59 **** 02:30:00.8200000
ah So think of the the the closest scenario or the easiest scenario that you can
relate with this independent key test, independent details, so uh you you should
have one DV and one ID.
啊，所以想想最接近的场景或最简单的场景，你可以与这个独立的关键测试，独立的细节，所以你应该有一个 DV
和一个 ID。
2022/12/16 17:46:00 **** 02:30:02.2400000
not to one only.
不只对一个人。
2022/12/16 17:46:03 **** 02:30:05.4800000
but This one uh IV, it has 2 groups.
但是这个呃四，它有两组。
2022/12/16 17:46:05 **** 02:30:07.2000000
Give me a female.
给我一只母的。
2022/12/16 17:46:08 **** 02:30:09.8200000
But time for that yes or no.
但是是时候决定是还是不是了。
2022/12/16 17:46:09 **** 02:30:11.4400000
getting are.
得到是。
2022/12/16 17:46:13 **** 02:30:15.2600000
probably a married, married a single.
可能已婚，已婚单身。
2022/12/16 17:46:14 **** 02:30:16.0800000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:46:17 **** 02:30:19.1000000
Two groups only it cannot be more than two.
只有两组不能超过两组。
2022/12/16 17:46:19 **** 02:30:21.3200000
Ignore me more than two.
不理我两次以上。
2022/12/16 17:46:20 **** 02:30:22.3400000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:46:25 **** 02:30:27.0200000
so uh If you look at the example here.
所以，如果你看看这里的例子。
2022/12/16 17:46:31 **** 02:30:32.8800000
he uh the hypothesis is similar like the one that we had earlier.
他这个假设类似于我们之前的那个。
2022/12/16 17:46:34 **** 02:30:36.0200000
There is no significant difference.
差异无统计学意义。
2022/12/16 17:46:34 **** 02:30:36.5200000
Gay.
同性恋。
2022/12/16 17:46:39 **** 02:30:41.4800000
The TV I was here, you may replace with your own variable.
我在这里的电视，你可以用你自己的变量来代替。
2022/12/16 17:46:44 **** 02:30:46.4200000
yeah You made it face with your own variable. I put this as.
是的，你用你自己的变量让它面对。我把这个作为。
2022/12/16 17:46:46 **** 02:30:47.7200000
divvy.
分割。
2022/12/16 17:46:51 **** 02:30:53.5800000
so if I highlight this TV hours per week.
所以如果我强调每周看电视的时间。
2022/12/16 17:46:55 **** 02:30:56.9400000
you can replace with your own variable. It is a template.
您可以用自己的变量替换。它是一个模板。
2022/12/16 17:46:57 **** 02:30:58.8800000
replaced with a.
替换为。
2022/12/16 17:46:59 **** 02:31:00.9800000
uh your own a preference.
呃你自己的偏好。
2022/12/16 17:47:01 **** 02:31:02.9000000
male, female.
男，女。
2022/12/16 17:47:04 **** 02:31:05.9200000
Give me a female. This is your IV.
给我一个女的。这是你的静脉注射。
2022/12/16 17:47:20 **** 02:31:22.0200000
game for you and to study or want to explore or you want to test the difference in
AA motivation between uh odl students, the opponents and the students as well as
the uh key uh photo students or other programs.
游戏为你和研究或想探索或你想测试之间的 AA 动机的差异 odl 学生，对手和学生以及呃关键呃照片学生或其他程
序。
2022/12/16 17:47:23 **** 02:31:25.0400000
so It depends. so Here is your hitch now.
所以要看情况。这就是你的麻烦了。
2022/12/16 17:47:27 **** 02:31:28.9800000
so Again, if you're able to write your non hypothesis.
所以，如果你能写出你的非假设。
2022/12/16 17:47:31 **** 02:31:32.9200000
then definitely you should have an opposite statement.
那么你肯定应该有一个相反的说法。
2022/12/16 17:47:34 **** 02:31:36.2600000
to represent your alternative hypothesis.
来代表你的另一个假设。
2022/12/16 17:47:35 **** 02:31:36.9600000
They.
他们。
2022/12/16 17:47:45 **** 02:31:46.9600000
and The one that injured tax here is actually the statistical assumption. Number
one, your data must be normally distributed for both groups.
这里伤害税收的实际上是统计假设。第一，两组的数据必须正态分布。
2022/12/16 17:47:46 **** 02:31:48.3800000
for men.
对男人来说。
2022/12/16 17:47:48 **** 02:31:50.4000000
achievement must be normal.
成绩必须正常。
2022/12/16 17:47:51 **** 02:31:53.6400000
For female achievement must be normal as well.
因为女性的成就也必须是正常的。
2022/12/16 17:47:53 **** 02:31:55.1400000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:47:56 **** 02:31:58.5800000
And observations are independent.
观察是独立的。
2022/12/16 17:47:58 **** 02:32:00.1000000
What does it mean by this.
这是什么意思。
2022/12/16 17:48:01 **** 02:32:03.3400000
So the score of boys.
所以男生的分数。
2022/12/16 17:48:02 **** 02:32:04.0400000
get.
得到。
2022/12/16 17:48:05 **** 02:32:07.4800000
it has no main relationship with.
它与。
2022/12/16 17:48:08 **** 02:32:09.9000000
this cause of cake growth.
这是蛋糕生长的原因。
2022/12/16 17:48:10 **** 02:32:12.1200000
He knew a relationship.
他知道一段感情。
2022/12/16 17:48:11 **** 02:32:13.0400000
not connected.
未连接。
2022/12/16 17:48:13 **** 02:32:15.6600000
It is independent score.
它是独立的分数。
2022/12/16 17:48:17 **** 02:32:19
Homogeneity of veterans here.
这里退伍军人的同质性。
2022/12/16 17:48:19 **** 02:32:20.8200000
gave it means.
给了它手段。
2022/12/16 17:48:20 **** 02:32:22.4300000
uh the variance.
呃，差异。
2022/12/16 17:48:23 **** 02:32:25.3500000
So variance, it measures the dispersion.
方差，它测量的是离差。
2022/12/16 17:48:25 **** 02:32:27.0700000
variance.
差异。
2022/12/16 17:48:29 **** 02:32:31.2300000
key measure.
关键措施。
2022/12/16 17:48:32 **** 02:32:34.2500000
spread of data.
数据传播。
2022/12/16 17:48:34 **** 02:32:36.1700000
8.
8。
2022/12/16 17:48:36 **** 02:32:37.7900000
so.
所以。
2022/12/16 17:48:40 **** 02:32:42.5300000
if it's homogeneous, meaning the spread of data for boys.
如果它是同质的，这意味着男孩的数据传播。
2022/12/16 17:48:43 **** 02:32:45.5700000
and spread the data for girls.
为女孩传播数据。
2022/12/16 17:48:44 **** 02:32:46.4700000
Ah.
啊。
2022/12/16 17:48:45 **** 02:32:47.1700000
Equal.
相等的。
2022/12/16 17:48:48 **** 02:32:49.9100000
a homogeneous, it means equal.
一个同质的，意思是平等的。
2022/12/16 17:48:51 **** 02:32:53.6400000
gay equal, eliminate them, we call it summer.
同性恋平等，消除他们，我们称之为夏天。
2022/12/16 17:48:52 **** 02:32:54.5600000
Where are you.
你在哪里。
2022/12/16 17:48:55 **** 02:32:56.7800000
In the later we call it summer or equal.
在后来我们称之为夏天或相等。
2022/12/16 17:48:56 **** 02:32:57.7000000
give.
给予。
2022/12/16 17:48:57 **** 02:32:59.6200000
so that is a death.
那就是死亡。
2022/12/16 17:49:03 **** 02:33:05.0800000
The gate to check the variances are equal or not the homogeneity test.
检验门方差是否相等的同质性检验。
2022/12/16 17:49:05 **** 02:33:07.5000000
so I put here for more.
所以我在这里放了更多。
2022/12/16 17:49:08 **** 02:33:09.8400000
Keith.
基思。
2022/12/16 17:49:11 **** 02:33:13.1800000
unity test.
统一试验。
2022/12/16 17:49:15 **** 02:33:17.0200000
The name of the deficit is actually.
赤字的名称实际上是。
2022/12/16 17:49:17 **** 02:33:19.1400000
living states.
生活状态。
2022/12/16 17:49:22 **** 02:33:24.3000000
in the name.
以名义。
2022/12/16 17:49:23 **** 02:33:25.7000000
of the test.
测试的。
2022/12/16 17:49:28 **** 02:33:30.1400000
The check uh whether the key the data is, how much it or not, how much it.
检查这个数据的关键是不是，多少，多少。
2022/12/16 17:49:31 **** 02:33:33.1800000
so The name is actually 11 states.
所以名字实际上是 11 个州。
2022/12/16 17:49:33 **** 02:33:35
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:49:34 **** 02:33:36.4200000
Store.
贮存。
2022/12/16 17:49:41 **** 02:33:42.7800000
and then the sample is a random sample, no problem. But another one that this one
here is, I think.
然后样本是随机样本，没问题。但另一个是这个，我想。
2022/12/16 17:49:46 **** 02:33:47.9200000
uh the get the person who prepared us that she forgot to add one more.
呃，那个让我们准备好的人她忘了再加一个。
2022/12/16 17:49:47 **** 02:33:49.3400000
The data.
数据。
2022/12/16 17:49:50 **** 02:33:52.0600000
you have to add in your slide or in your notes.
你必须在幻灯片或笔记中添加。
2022/12/16 17:49:51 **** 02:33:53.2800000
The letter.
那封信。
2022/12/16 17:49:52 **** 02:33:54.1800000
is.
是。
2022/12/16 17:49:53 **** 02:33:55.6000000
in.
在。
2022/12/16 17:49:55 **** 02:33:57.3200000
in the world.
在世界上。
2022/12/16 17:50:01 **** 02:34:02.7800000
ok ratio.
ok 比。
2022/12/16 17:50:02 **** 02:34:04.4800000
Um.
嗯。
2022/12/16 17:50:05 **** 02:34:06.8200000
Eh.
呃。
2022/12/16 17:50:06 **** 02:34:08.6200000
so These are muscles.
这些是肌肉。
2022/12/16 17:50:09 **** 02:34:11.1600000
interval or ratio skill.
间隔或比率技能。
2022/12/16 17:50:10 **** 02:34:11.8600000
a.
a。
2022/12/16 17:50:11 **** 02:34:13.5800000
skin.
蒙皮。
2022/12/16 17:50:19 **** 02:34:21.1600000
So what happened if you can't feel.
如果你感觉不到。
2022/12/16 17:50:20 **** 02:34:22.6600000
is any of these.
这些有吗。
2022/12/16 17:50:23 **** 02:34:25.3800000
condition or any of these assumptions.
条件或任何这些假设。
2022/12/16 17:50:25 **** 02:34:27.7200000
Okay, let's hear that is not normal.
好吧，让我们听听这是不正常的。
2022/12/16 17:50:34 **** 02:34:35.9000000
and You have to okay you can't uh get you want to proceed with the alternative
test. So the name of the test is actually.
你必须好吧，你不能呃，你想继续进行替代测试。所以测试的名字实际上是。
2022/12/16 17:50:36 **** 02:34:38.6200000
men. We need you test.
男人。我们需要你测试。
2022/12/16 17:50:39 **** 02:34:40.8600000
or We are concerned.
或者我们担心。
2022/12/16 17:50:42 **** 02:34:44.3800000
sign rank test. okay We look at consent some.
符号等级测试。好吧，我们来看看同意。
2022/12/16 17:50:45 **** 02:34:46.8200000
uh sorry, we can send some.
呃对不起，我们可以送一些。
2022/12/16 17:50:49 **** 02:34:51.6600000
brain test. hey We will consist um that this is all concept is not a company name.
大脑测试。嘿，我们将组成嗯，这是所有的概念不是一个公司名称。
2022/12/16 17:50:57 **** 02:34:59.5400000
okay incomplete name here. So there is a specific name, but both of these men with
me and the cousin both are equal.
好吧，这里的名字不完整。所以有一个特定的名字，但这两个人与我和表弟都是平等的。
2022/12/16 17:51:04 **** 02:35:05.8000000
these are okay These two tests are alternative if you cannot use independent T
test.
这些都可以，如果你不能使用独立 T 检验，这两个测试是可选的。
2022/12/16 17:51:06 **** 02:35:08.2400000
Okay, we can't use independent test.
好吧，我们不能用独立测试。
2022/12/16 17:51:08 **** 02:35:10.3600000
Now.
现在。
2022/12/16 17:51:13 **** 02:35:14.9000000
to a point of spending using slide. So let's do the work together.
到了用幻灯片消费的地步。所以让我们一起工作吧。
2022/12/16 17:51:17 **** 02:35:19.1500000
Again, uh I mean do some hands work is much easier.
再说一遍，呃我的意思是做一些手工工作要容易得多。
2022/12/16 17:51:19 **** 02:35:21.1700000
so that you guys can understand.
这样你们就能明白。
2022/12/16 17:51:21 **** 02:35:23.1900000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:51:28 **** 02:35:30.0500000
Already uh.
已经呃。
2022/12/16 17:51:31 **** 02:35:32.7900000
I've tried to find the data.
我试着找到数据。
2022/12/16 17:51:33 **** 02:35:34.9100000
Kiki.
琪琪。
2022/12/16 17:51:39 **** 02:35:40.8800000
I'm not sure that I have it.
我不确定我有没有。
2022/12/16 17:51:40 **** 02:35:41.8800000
or not.
或者不是。
2022/12/16 17:51:43 **** 02:35:44.9100000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:51:55 **** 02:35:56.8500000
Can I say I give you that this one.
我能说我给你这个吗。
2022/12/16 17:51:59 **** 02:36:01.3900000
okay I give you in your chat box. Can I stop this one.
好吧，我在你的聊天框里给你。我能停下这个吗。
2022/12/16 17:52:02 **** 02:36:04.7300000
Tea.
茶。
2022/12/16 17:52:07 **** 02:36:09.0700000
so Please refer to your chat box. uh I.
所以请参考你的聊天框。呃我。
2022/12/16 17:52:11 **** 02:36:12.8100000
Key.
钥匙。
2022/12/16 17:52:28 **** 02:36:30.0900000
He doesn't sit.
他不坐。
2022/12/16 17:52:35 **** 02:36:37.3700000
She.
她。
2022/12/16 17:52:37 **** 02:36:39.3100000
ok.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:52:39 **** 02:36:40.9100000
what does it mean.
这是什么意思。
2022/12/16 17:52:45 **** 02:36:46.7900000
Keep up doing it, okay.
继续做，好吗。
2022/12/16 17:52:47 **** 02:36:48.7100000
Have you received.
你收到了吗。
2022/12/16 17:52:49 **** 02:36:50.7300000
a wsa one.
wsa 的。
2022/12/16 17:52:53 **** 02:36:55.6700000
okay trying to open your data set one.
好的，试着打开你的数据集一。
2022/12/16 17:53:02 **** 02:37:04.0700000
Can you tell me if you have opened, we do it together.
你能告诉我你有没有打开，我们一起做吗。
2022/12/16 17:53:06 **** 02:37:08.2100000
Okay, I guess.
好吧，我想。
2022/12/16 17:53:08 **** 02:37:09.8100000
only that.
仅此而已。
2022/12/16 17:53:11 **** 02:37:13.4900000
have you appointed the data.
你指定数据了吗。
2022/12/16 17:53:15 **** 02:37:17.1300000
Have you opened it? Accidents.
你打开了吗？事故。
2022/12/16 17:53:16 **** 02:37:18.4300000
Yes.
是的。
2022/12/16 17:53:19 **** 02:37:21.3900000
okay so Let's do this.
好吧，我们开始吧。
2022/12/16 17:53:22 **** 02:37:24.0100000
Keith.
基思。
2022/12/16 17:53:35 **** 02:37:37.0500000
okay so this is a key example of the data, um probably not so suitable because idea
so here is in later, but I just want to show okay how do you find the command.
好的，这是数据的一个关键例子，嗯，可能不太合适，因为这是稍后的想法，但我只想展示一下，如何找到命令。
2022/12/16 17:53:36 **** 02:37:37.9500000
and how to get the output.
以及如何获得输出。
2022/12/16 17:53:40 **** 02:37:42.5100000
so let the wrong to enhance your understanding. We go back to your.
所以让错误来增强你的理解。我们回到你的。
2022/12/16 17:53:43 **** 02:37:44.8300000
I mean the slightly given sets here.
我是说这里稍微给定的集合。
2022/12/16 17:53:44 **** 02:37:46.2300000
okay Uh.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:53:52 **** 02:37:54.2300000
Probably if you want to practice the data later, you made a key follow my uh
instruction here. This.
如果你想以后练习这些数据，你可以按照我的指示做一把钥匙。这个。
2022/12/16 17:53:54 **** 02:37:56.0500000
uh the second law.
第二定律。
2022/12/16 17:53:57 **** 02:37:59.2700000
the word John Tina, you can just replace it with gender.
约翰·蒂娜这个词，你可以用性别来代替。
2022/12/16 17:53:59 **** 02:38:01.5900000
A.
A。
2022/12/16 17:54:02 **** 02:38:04.6300000
and If you look at the values here.
如果你看看这里的值。
2022/12/16 17:54:06 **** 02:38:08.4700000
one is for mail, two is for female.
一个是邮件，两个是女性。
2022/12/16 17:54:09 **** 02:38:11.2900000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:54:14 **** 02:38:16.3500000
The rest of it of the data just ignore.
其余的数据只是忽略。
2022/12/16 17:54:19 **** 02:38:20.7900000
so Let's say you have ak uh.
所以让我们说你有 ak 呃。
2022/12/16 17:54:21 **** 02:38:22.8100000
Here you have score.
这是你的分数。
2022/12/16 17:54:22 **** 02:38:24.2300000
Gee.
哎呀。
2022/12/16 17:54:24 **** 02:38:26.3600000
uh raw number 14.
呃，原始的 14 号。
2022/12/16 17:54:28 **** 02:38:29.9000000
Can you uh change the world as.
你能改变这个世界吗。
2022/12/16 17:54:29 **** 02:38:30.8000000
uh.
呃。
2022/12/16 17:54:31 **** 02:38:32.9200000
anxiety, score.
焦虑，评分。
2022/12/16 17:54:34 **** 02:38:36.0600000
A.
A。
2022/12/16 17:54:36 **** 02:38:38.1800000
anxiety score.
焦虑评分。
2022/12/16 17:54:41 **** 02:38:42.9200000
The same thing goes to the lab level.
同样的事情也发生在实验室层面。
2022/12/16 17:54:49 **** 02:38:51.2000000
In and again, under label you can have spacing, but under name you can't have
spacing because for name it reflects to the.
同样，在 label 下可以有间距，但在 name 下不能有间距，因为对于 name，它反映到。
2022/12/16 17:54:52 **** 02:38:53.8400000
variable that has been set by a spaces.
由空格设置的变量。
2022/12/16 17:54:54 **** 02:38:56.3600000
so Here is anxiety.
这就是焦虑。
2022/12/16 17:54:59 **** 02:39:01.0200000
Gigi score.
Gigi 评分。
2022/12/16 17:55:01 **** 02:39:02.9200000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:55:02 **** 02:39:04.0400000
Now.
现在。
2022/12/16 17:55:04 **** 02:39:06.6600000
So.
所以。
2022/12/16 17:55:06 **** 02:39:08.6800000
We want to test.
我们想测试。
2022/12/16 17:55:09 **** 02:39:11.2200000
The DV here is anxiety score.
这里 DV 是焦虑评分。
2022/12/16 17:55:12 **** 02:39:14.5600000
and Your idea here is gender.
你的想法是性别。
2022/12/16 17:55:16 **** 02:39:18.6000000
so I want everybody to open your Microsoft Word.
所以我希望每个人都打开你的微软 Word。
2022/12/16 17:55:28 **** 02:39:30.5200000
gay up to you want to write in English or you want to write in your gay uh Chinese
character. It doesn't matter as long as you understand, okay so no worries again.
So based on that scenario.
同性恋取决于你想用英语写还是你想用你的同性恋汉字写。只要你明白就没关系，好吧，所以不用再担心了。所
以基于这种情况。
2022/12/16 17:55:30 **** 02:39:32.3400000
okay let's do this together.
好吧，让我们一起做。
2022/12/16 17:55:34 **** 02:39:36.2800000
We need to practice our fingers.
我们需要练习手指。
2022/12/16 17:55:40 **** 02:39:42.5400000
Okay, the first one is our research objective. You can see my uh word right.
好的，第一个是我们的研究目标。你可以看到我的词对不对。
2022/12/16 17:55:43 **** 02:39:45.2800000
um Yeah.
嗯是的。
2022/12/16 17:55:46 **** 02:39:48.2200000
okay so Let's type this.
好吧，让我们把这个打出来。
2022/12/16 17:55:47 **** 02:39:48.8200000
together.
一起。
2022/12/16 17:55:50 **** 02:39:52.0400000
research objective based on the data.
基于数据的研究目标。
2022/12/16 17:55:52 **** 02:39:54.3700000
gay.
同性恋。
2022/12/16 17:55:55 **** 02:39:57.7100000
So the research objective is to.
因此，本文的研究目标是。
2022/12/16 17:55:58 **** 02:40:00.1300000
be the men I remember.
做我记忆中的男人。
2022/12/16 17:56:03 **** 02:40:04.7800000
The choice of her is very important when you need to perform in financial
statistic.
当你需要进行财务统计时，她的选择是非常重要的。
2022/12/16 17:56:05 **** 02:40:07.5200000
to determine the mean.
确定平均值。
2022/12/16 17:56:08 **** 02:40:09.7500000
gay difference.
同性恋差异。
2022/12/16 17:56:10 **** 02:40:12.5900000
an anxiety.
焦虑。
2022/12/16 17:56:12 **** 02:40:14.3100000
Keith.
基思。
2022/12/16 17:56:14 **** 02:40:16.1300000
The mean, okay.
意思是，好吗。
2022/12/16 17:56:16 **** 02:40:17.9500000
uh Between.
呃在。
2022/12/16 17:56:17 **** 02:40:19.5700000
Emile.
埃米尔。
2022/12/16 17:56:18 **** 02:40:20.4700000
And.
以及。
2022/12/16 17:56:20 **** 02:40:21.6900000
female.
女性。
2022/12/16 17:56:23 **** 02:40:24.7300000
cases.
案例。
2022/12/16 17:56:27 **** 02:40:28.8700000
It is our uh research opportunity, a simple one.
这是我们的呃研究机会，一个简单的机会。
2022/12/16 17:56:37 **** 02:40:39.4900000
A uh so you want to correct that the grammar up to you later, but the thing is the
point here I want to raise on K uh how to write the research objective. So.
嗯，所以你以后要纠正语法，这取决于你，但这里我想提出的一点是，嗯，如何写研究目标。所以。
2022/12/16 17:56:38 **** 02:40:40.4900000
the next one is research question.
下一个是研究问题。
2022/12/16 17:56:42 **** 02:40:44.0300000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:56:43 **** 02:40:45.6500000
This is question.
这是个问题。
2022/12/16 17:56:48 **** 02:40:49.7900000
so We will change this.
所以我们要改变这个。
2022/12/16 17:56:53 **** 02:40:55.0500000
so for every uh statistical test. This is a process. If you're able to write.
所以对于每一个统计测试。这是一个过程。如果你能写字。
2022/12/16 17:56:58 **** 02:41:00.0900000
the uh the research objective based on the scenario okay correctly.
这个基于场景的研究目标正确吗。
2022/12/16 17:57:01 **** 02:41:03.6300000
you must be able to get the correct hypothesis.
你必须能够得到正确的假设。
2022/12/16 17:57:02 **** 02:41:04.7300000
Sidman.
西德曼。
2022/12/16 17:57:05 **** 02:41:07.0500000
so What is.
那么什么是。
2022/12/16 17:57:07 **** 02:41:09.1200000
the difference.
差别。
2022/12/16 17:57:10 **** 02:41:12.5600000
in.
在。
2022/12/16 17:57:15 **** 02:41:17.7000000
anxiety. Hi, this is the one that we we like so much.
焦虑。嗨，这是我们非常喜欢的一个。
2022/12/16 17:57:17 **** 02:41:18.9200000
copy.
复制。
2022/12/16 17:57:18 **** 02:41:19.8400000
bees.
蜜蜂。
2022/12/16 17:57:21 **** 02:41:23.3600000
What is the difference? Or is there any difference.
有什么区别？或者有什么区别吗。
2022/12/16 17:57:27 **** 02:41:29.0200000
gay are Gay in anxiety between male and female students.
同性恋是男女学生焦虑中的同性恋。
2022/12/16 17:57:28 **** 02:41:29.8400000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:57:33 **** 02:41:34.7800000
so Can you write the hypothesis.
你能写出假设吗。
2022/12/16 17:57:36 **** 02:41:38.7200000
What is your hypothesis? Your hedge now.
你的假设是什么？你的篱笆现在。
2022/12/16 17:57:42 **** 02:41:44.4000000
There is no differences. uh So he's now.
没有区别。所以他现在。
2022/12/16 17:57:44 **** 02:41:46.3200000
there is no.
没有。
2022/12/16 17:57:53 **** 02:41:54.7200000
significant, ah because why do we test the hypothesis that, again, the statement
there is no significant.
有意义啊，因为我们为什么要检验这个假设，再一次，这个陈述没有意义。
2022/12/16 17:57:53 **** 02:41:55.6200000
Gee.
哎呀。
2022/12/16 17:57:56 **** 02:41:58.0600000
difference.
差异。
2022/12/16 17:58:00 **** 02:42:02.4000000
Gee.
哎呀。
2022/12/16 17:58:03 **** 02:42:05.2200000
get in anxiety.
焦虑不安。
2022/12/16 17:58:10 **** 02:42:12.7000000
gay, bikinial, and female. So what about your uh alternative hypothesis? Is a.
同性恋，比基尼，女性。那么你的另一种假设呢？是一个。
2022/12/16 17:58:15 **** 02:42:17.4400000
there is significant ok.
有显著的 ok。
2022/12/16 17:58:16 **** 02:42:18.1600000
so.
所以。
2022/12/16 17:58:17 **** 02:42:19.3600000
Izzy.
伊西。
2022/12/16 17:58:18 **** 02:42:20.4800000
How difficult.
有多难。
2022/12/16 17:58:22 **** 02:42:24.5200000
Is he a difficult.
他是个难缠的人吗。
2022/12/16 17:58:24 **** 02:42:26.1400000
Easy.
容易的。
2022/12/16 17:58:25 **** 02:42:27.2600000
Ah.
啊。
2022/12/16 17:58:29 **** 02:42:31.7000000
Is easy gay are.
同性恋容易吗。
2022/12/16 17:58:33 **** 02:42:35.7400000
Okay, now, so we have to make sure you save your work.
好了，现在，我们要确保你保存你的工作。
2022/12/16 17:58:42 **** 02:42:44.7400000
Because later on, we want to do some activity to report or based on the uh output.
okay So we go back to our data.
因为稍后，我们想做一些活动来报告或基于 uh 输出。好吧，那么我们回到我们的数据。
2022/12/16 17:58:49 **** 02:42:51.1000000
hey we go back to our data, so we just focus on gender as well as anxiety score.
嘿，我们回到我们的数据，所以我们只关注性别以及焦虑评分。
2022/12/16 17:58:52 **** 02:42:54.5400000
Probably anxiety to acdcon because I put anxiety.
可能是对 acdcon 的焦虑，因为我把焦虑。
2022/12/16 17:59:00 **** 02:43:02.5200000
okay so We need to conduct the analysis. Don't worry whether you can perform it in
the verbal view or that of you. It doesn't matter.
好的，我们需要进行分析。不要担心你是否能在口头上或你自己的观点下完成它。没关系。
2022/12/16 17:59:02 **** 02:43:04.4400000
so We go to analyze.
所以我们去分析。
2022/12/16 17:59:07 **** 02:43:09.3800000
okay Bye sixteen. 1st, we have to check whether.
好的，再见，十六。首先，我们必须检查。
2022/12/16 17:59:10 **** 02:43:12.4200000
our data is normal or not normal, right.
我们的数据正常或不正常，对吗。
2022/12/16 17:59:11 **** 02:43:13.1200000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 17:59:13 **** 02:43:15.7800000
so You may check uh.
所以你可以检查一下。
2022/12/16 17:59:16 **** 02:43:18.3100000
a gay, descriptive.
一个快乐的，描述性的。
2022/12/16 17:59:18 **** 02:43:19.9300000
where we should go.
我们该去哪里。
2022/12/16 17:59:23 **** 02:43:24.7700000
where we should go after descriptive.
描述性之后我们应该去哪里。
2022/12/16 17:59:24 **** 02:43:26.3900000
explore.
探索。
2022/12/16 17:59:30 **** 02:43:32.0500000
so Now give me a key.
所以现在给我一把钥匙。
2022/12/16 17:59:33 **** 02:43:34.7800000
okay Here is the anxiety score.
好的，这是焦虑评分。
2022/12/16 17:59:36 **** 02:43:38
okay but this is the overall score.
好的，但这是总分。
2022/12/16 17:59:39 **** 02:43:41.0400000
so Actually, you can split the file.
所以实际上，你可以拆分文件。
2022/12/16 17:59:48 **** 02:43:49.8200000
I am not going to teach her, spit the file, and that is all for male and that is
called for female. You can do that. But somehow I just simplify the step.
我不会教她，吐文件，那都是男性的，那是女性的。你能做到的。但不知怎么的，我只是简化了步骤。
2022/12/16 17:59:49 **** 02:43:51.4200000
And what next.
接下来呢。
2022/12/16 17:59:50 **** 02:43:52.1200000
What next.
接下来怎么办。
2022/12/16 17:59:51 **** 02:43:53.4400000
Which was the.
哪一个是。
2022/12/16 17:59:53 **** 02:43:54.9400000
lots.
很多。
2022/12/16 17:59:56 **** 02:43:57.7800000
thoughts? yeah All right. Okay.
想法？好吧。好的。
2022/12/16 17:59:58 **** 02:43:59.9000000
You can just simply click of this.
你只需点击这个。
2022/12/16 17:59:59 **** 02:44:01.4000000
We just want to see the test.
我们只是想看看测试。
2022/12/16 18:00:00 **** 02:44:02.1200000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 18:00:02 **** 02:44:04.1400000
Normally, departure test.
正常情况下，离境试验。
2022/12/16 18:00:03 **** 02:44:05.0400000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 18:00:06 **** 02:44:08.0800000
So everybody click, okay.
所以大家点击，好吗。
2022/12/16 18:00:10 **** 02:44:12.0200000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 18:00:17 **** 02:44:19.2800000
What is your conclusion of what is your chosen test? What are they okay what is the
chosen test here.
你对你选择的测试有什么结论？它们是什么好的，这里选择的测试是什么。
2022/12/16 18:00:20 **** 02:44:22.4200000
Karl Margaret or Shapiro is exactly 50.
卡尔·玛格丽特或夏皮罗正好 50 岁。
2022/12/16 18:00:25 **** 02:44:27.5600000
choreographer.
编舞。
2022/12/16 18:00:26 **** 02:44:28.5800000
Shapiro.
夏皮罗。
2022/12/16 18:00:30 **** 02:44:31.9200000
Travel.
旅行。
2022/12/16 18:00:33 **** 02:44:35.4600000
Look at the notes.
看笔记。
2022/12/16 18:00:34 **** 02:44:36.3600000
Yes, no.
是，不是。
2022/12/16 18:00:38 **** 02:44:39.8200000
If it isn't.
如果不是。
2022/12/16 18:00:44 **** 02:44:46.4700000
Again, if it's an uh more than or equal to 50, then you have to use.
同样，如果它大于或等于 50，那么你必须使用。
2022/12/16 18:00:50 **** 02:44:52.3300000
Karl Margaret of okay what is the P value that you have obtained? Tell me what is
the P value.
你得到的 P 值是多少？告诉我 P 值是多少。
2022/12/16 18:00:51 **** 02:44:53.4500000
Poynter.
波因特。
2022/12/16 18:00:55 **** 02:44:57.2900000
Yes, .2 more than or less than 50.
是，.2 大于或小于 50。
2022/12/16 18:00:56 **** 02:44:58.5900000
Northern.
北方的。
2022/12/16 18:01:01 **** 02:45:02.8300000
more than what is. So what is your conclusion about your data.
比现在更重要。那么你对你的数据的结论是什么。
2022/12/16 18:01:07 **** 02:45:09.3100000
It's no no more. yeah So you can proceed with independent. It' S, the parameter set
T.
不再是了。是的，所以你可以继续独立。是，参数集 T。
2022/12/16 18:01:09 **** 02:45:11.1300000
Okay. ah So.
好吧。啊是吗。
2022/12/16 18:01:12 **** 02:45:14.0500000
this is the process. okay so Now. Let's proceed with.
这就是过程。好了现在。让我们继续。
2022/12/16 18:01:13 **** 02:45:15.0700000
the test.
测试。
2022/12/16 18:01:15 **** 02:45:17.3900000
want to do the okay uh.
想做好吧。
2022/12/16 18:01:17 **** 02:45:19.2200000
independent analysis.
独立分析。
2022/12/16 18:01:19 **** 02:45:21.2400000
independent test analysis.
独立试验分析。
2022/12/16 18:01:22 **** 02:45:24.0600000
so You go to analyze.
所以你去分析。
2022/12/16 18:01:24 **** 02:45:26.6000000
combines.
联合收割机。
2022/12/16 18:01:27 **** 02:45:29.4400000
incumbents.
现任者。
2022/12/16 18:01:30 **** 02:45:32.3800000
And.
以及。
2022/12/16 18:01:36 **** 02:45:38.1400000
go to the test, which is independent sample details.
去测试，这是独立的样本细节。
2022/12/16 18:01:37 **** 02:45:39.6600000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/16 18:01:41 **** 02:45:42.8800000
Independent sample, the test.
独立样本，测试。
2022/12/16 18:01:55 **** 02:45:57.4400000
He.
何。
2022/12/16 18:02:16 **** 02:46:18.3600000
so uh Independent sample details.
所以独立的样本细节。
2022/12/16 18:02:20 **** 02:46:21.7800000
so Now, the test variable, what is our DV here.
现在，测试变量，我们的 DV 是多少。
2022/12/16 18:02:22 **** 02:46:23.9000000
Anxiety, right.
焦虑，对吧。
2022/12/16 18:02:26 **** 02:46:27.9600000
okay You move the anxiety to test variable.
好的，你把焦虑移到测试变量。
2022/12/16 18:02:33 **** 02:46:35.3400000
gay, who anxiety to test variable? What is your ID? What is your independent
variable.
同性恋，谁焦虑测试变量？你的身份证是什么？你的自变量是什么。
2022/12/16 18:02:37 **** 02:46:39.2800000
Where is independent variable? Gender.
自变量在哪里？性别。
2022/12/16 18:02:39 **** 02:46:41.4000000
okay so You move to this.
好吧，那么你移到这个。
2022/12/16 18:02:41 **** 02:46:43.3200000
Okay, so.
好吧，那么。
2022/12/16 18:02:42 **** 02:46:44.5400000
remember that.
记住这一点。
2022/12/16 18:02:47 **** 02:46:49.0800000
we have level one as men do as female.
我们有第一级，就像男人和女人一样。
2022/12/16 18:02:49 **** 02:46:51.5000000
gei.
给。
2022/12/16 18:02:53 **** 02:46:55.4400000
One for me, do for a female.
一个给我，一个给女人。
2022/12/16 18:02:55 **** 02:46:57.4600000
So you just can't continue.
所以你不能继续。
2022/12/16 18:03:03 **** 02:47:05.0400000
because you have to find the group. Remember that when you key in the data, you
have to know, you have said the coding.
因为你必须找到小组。记住，当你输入数据时，你必须知道，你已经说了编码。
2022/12/16 18:03:08 **** 02:47:10.5000000
uh the right coding, so that you are able to come up with a meaning to get the get
the clear output.
正确的编码，这样你就能想出一个意思，得到清晰的输出。
2022/12/16 18:03:10 **** 02:47:11.8200000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 18:03:16 **** 02:47:17.9800000
The estimate exercises, this is the latest version it has been, by default.
估计练习，这是它的最新版本，默认情况下。
2022/12/16 18:03:18 **** 02:47:20.2000000
so You can just click, okay.
所以你可以点击，好吗。
2022/12/16 18:03:20 **** 02:47:22.3200000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 18:03:27 **** 02:47:29.2000000
If you look at this a male and female, you have 16,000,034 or female here.
如果你看这一个男性和女性，你有 16,000,034 或女性在这里。
2022/12/16 18:03:32 **** 02:47:33.9400000
And the meaning of the man is slightly higher than.
而男人的意义略高于。
2022/12/16 18:03:36 **** 02:47:38.2000000
the again, the mean for female, am I right.
再说一遍，女性的意思，我说的对吗。
2022/12/16 18:03:41 **** 02:47:42.7400000
Mail is 5.six seven fifty million, here is 5.27.
邮件是五百六十五万，这里是五百二十七。
2022/12/16 18:03:43 **** 02:47:45.6600000
Gaye.
同性恋。
2022/12/16 18:03:45 **** 02:47:47.5800000
so In this case.
所以在这种情况下。
2022/12/16 18:03:50 **** 02:47:52.5400000
this is the descriptive statistic. But if you look at the.
这是描述性统计。但是如果你看看。
2022/12/16 18:03:55 **** 02:47:57.1800000
okay if you look at the, again, the output for independent sample test.
再看看独立样本测试的输出。
2022/12/16 18:03:57 **** 02:47:59.5000000
the gay independent sample test.
同性恋独立样本测验。
2022/12/16 18:04:01 **** 02:48:03.0400000
so Here equal variances as soon.
所以这里的方差相等。
2022/12/16 18:04:13 **** 02:48:15.0600000
giving equal verses S ume. If this is what we call love instax, here is the
Levinson. Look at this one. The word Levine says for equality of air is this is the
second condition that you need to check.
给出相等的诗句。如果这就是我们所说的爱 instax，这里是莱文森。看看这个。莱文说，对于空气的均等性，这
是你需要检验的第二个条件。
2022/12/16 18:04:17 **** 02:48:19.4100000
If this value, the P value for the levy says.
如果这个值，征税的 P 值表示。
2022/12/16 18:04:18 **** 02:48:20.3300000
again.
再一次。
2022/12/16 18:04:22 **** 02:48:24.2700000
it be value for the levy says is more than.
它的价值为征税说是超过。
2022/12/16 18:04:24 **** 02:48:26.5900000
0.05.
0.05。
2022/12/16 18:04:28 **** 02:48:30.5300000
Then you can see that the virus is homogeneous.
然后你可以看到病毒是同质的。
2022/12/16 18:04:30 **** 02:48:31.8500000
Gay.
同性恋。
2022/12/16 18:04:31 **** 02:48:33.6700000
You want me to repeat.
你要我重复一遍。
2022/12/16 18:04:33 **** 02:48:35.1700000
oh You're just okay with that.
哦，你只是没事。
2022/12/16 18:04:38 **** 02:48:39.8300000
Repeat.
重复。
2022/12/16 18:04:39 **** 02:48:41.3500000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 18:04:50 **** 02:48:52.4500000
So it's okay. If you want me to repeat, I will repeat the game. But if you don't
say anything, I guess proceed. okay So for the living test, this is the second
assumption.
所以没关系。如果你想让我重复，我会重复这个游戏。但如果你什么都不说，我想继续。在活体测试中，这是第
二个假设。
2022/12/16 18:04:51 **** 02:48:53.4700000
that you need to check.
你需要检查一下。
2022/12/16 18:04:57 **** 02:48:59.6500000
Gay second assumption, the statistical assumption that you need to check. So.
同性恋第二个假设，你需要检查的统计假设。所以。
2022/12/16 18:05:04 **** 02:49:05.7500000
if the P value look at this one SIG, the P value for the living states.
如果 P 值看这个 SIG，活状态的 P 值。
2022/12/16 18:05:08 **** 02:49:09.7900000
it is more than 0.05.
大于 0.05。
2022/12/16 18:05:10 **** 02:49:12.3100000
In this case, .218.
在本例中为。218。
2022/12/16 18:05:12 **** 02:49:14.2300000
.2 and 8.
.2 及 8。
2022/12/16 18:05:18 **** 02:49:20.1900000
more than 0.05. You can say that the variance here is homogene.
大于 0.05。你可以说这里的方差是同质的。
2022/12/16 18:05:19 **** 02:49:21.7100000
gay.
同性恋。
2022/12/16 18:05:25 **** 02:49:27.6600000
so Once the evidence is homogene, look at this one equal variances as soon.
一旦证据是同质的，看看这个等方差。
2022/12/16 18:05:33 **** 02:49:34.9400000
the meaning of equal variances, assume is actually various gay, is actually
homogene.
等方差的含义，假设实际上是各种同性恋，实际上是同质的。
2022/12/16 18:05:37 **** 02:49:39.0800000
so When this happened, the reporting of the test.
所以当这种情况发生时，测试报告。
2022/12/16 18:05:44 **** 02:49:46.1600000
get the reporting of independent sample details should be on the first line.
获得独立样品的报告细节应该在第一行。
2022/12/16 18:05:45 **** 02:49:47.0600000
So.
所以。
2022/12/16 18:05:53 **** 02:49:55.4400000
To make decision, whether you need to replicate, whether you need to reject or
fail, to reject it. Now for the T test here.
做决定，你是否需要复制，你是否需要拒绝或失败，拒绝它。现在进行 T 检验。
2022/12/16 18:06:03 **** 02:50:05.0600000
look at the P value, the significance to tell you if you look at my EBook, the one
that I provided you earlier, you have all the ladies of this.
看看 P 值，它的意义告诉你，如果你看我的电子书，我之前给你的那本，你有所有的女士。
2022/12/16 18:06:06 **** 02:50:08.0800000
They will explain every single part of the output.
他们会解释输出的每一个部分。
2022/12/16 18:06:11 **** 02:50:13.3400000
so If you look at the P value for this.432.
如果你看看这个的 P 值。432。
2022/12/16 18:06:15 **** 02:50:16.9800000
more than or less than 0.05.
大于或小于 0.05。
2022/12/16 18:06:20 **** 02:50:22.3400000
What are you doing.
你在做什么。
2022/12/16 18:06:23 **** 02:50:25.4600000
What is your decision.
你的决定是什么。
2022/12/16 18:06:29 **** 02:50:31.0300000
It is more than you reject or you fail to reject it now.
它不仅仅是你现在拒绝或不拒绝它。
2022/12/16 18:06:31 **** 02:50:33.5500000
Belgium.
比利时。
2022/12/16 18:06:37 **** 02:50:39.2500000
affair to reject his now if it's fair to reject it. Now, what is your conclusion.
如果拒绝公平的话，现在拒绝他的事情。现在，你的结论是什么。
2022/12/16 18:06:41 **** 02:50:42.9900000
There is no.
没有。
2022/12/16 18:06:50 **** 02:50:51.9700000
no ah there's no see if we can difference. So if there's no significant difference
in our anxiety.
不，啊，没有看我们是否能有所不同。所以如果我们的焦虑没有显著差异。
2022/12/16 18:06:53 **** 02:50:54.6900000
so you don't have to report if exercise.
所以你不需要报告。
2022/12/16 18:06:54 **** 02:50:55.9100000
Do you get it.
你明白了吗。
2022/12/16 18:06:57 **** 02:50:59.5500000
If this value, the significant value.
如果为该值，则为有效值。
2022/12/16 18:07:01 **** 02:51:03.1900000
more than 0.05, you don't have to refer.
大于 0.05，你不必参考。
2022/12/16 18:07:03 **** 02:51:04.9100000
You don't have to report if exercise.
如果锻炼，你不必报告。
2022/12/16 18:07:05 **** 02:51:06.8300000
because It has no difference.
因为它没有区别。
2022/12/16 18:07:08 **** 02:51:10.5800000
Okay, so let's continue again.
好吧，我们再继续。
2022/12/16 18:07:11 **** 02:51:13.6200000
Go back to our okay this one.
回到我们的好的这个。
2022/12/16 18:07:13 **** 02:51:15.5400000
how to report I.
如何报告 I。
2022/12/16 18:07:15 **** 02:51:16.9600000
Let's practice.
让我们练习一下。
2022/12/16 18:07:19 **** 02:51:20.8000000
gay how to report.
同性恋如何举报。
2022/12/16 18:07:23 **** 02:51:25.0400000
You've seen it be a star.
你见过它是一颗星星。
2022/12/16 18:07:25 **** 02:51:26.8600000
Keith.
基思。
2022/12/16 18:07:29 **** 02:51:31.2000000
There indeed.
确实有。
2022/12/16 18:07:32 **** 02:51:34.4500000
And then the test.
然后是测试。
2022/12/16 18:07:34 **** 02:51:36.6500000
is used.
已使用。
2022/12/16 18:07:39 **** 02:51:41.3100000
to determine, just recall your objective.
要决定，只要回忆一下你的目标。
2022/12/16 18:07:41 **** 02:51:43.4300000
the anxiety.
焦虑。
2022/12/16 18:07:43 **** 02:51:44.9500000
Katy.
凯蒂。
2022/12/16 18:07:44 **** 02:51:46.6700000
uh between.
呃在。
2022/12/16 18:07:46 **** 02:51:48.4900000
being.
存在。
2022/12/16 18:07:48 **** 02:51:50.2000000
and.
以及。
2022/12/16 18:07:49 **** 02:51:51.6200000
female student.
女学生。
2022/12/16 18:07:50 **** 02:51:52.3200000
ah.
啊。
2022/12/16 18:07:53 **** 02:51:54.9400000
Keith.
基思。
2022/12/16 18:07:54 **** 02:51:56.4600000
So.
所以。
2022/12/16 18:07:57 **** 02:51:58.6800000
uh Results.
uh 结果。
2022/12/16 18:08:00 **** 02:52:02.3200000
gay or the analysis.
同性恋还是分析。
2022/12/16 18:08:05 **** 02:52:06.9600000
He shows that.
他证明了。
2022/12/16 18:08:09 **** 02:52:11.5200000
and again, at this part, it comes your for decision.
再一次，在这部分，由你来决定。
2022/12/16 18:08:13 **** 02:52:15.6600000
There is no significant way okay at this..
在这方面没有什么重要的方法。
2022/12/16 18:08:23 **** 02:52:24.8600000
because you admit that you can't you can't okay you can't accept or you can't I
mean you failed to reject you when his now cannot be okay uh rejected.
因为你承认你不能你不能好吧你不能接受或者你不能我的意思是你没有拒绝你当他现在不能好吧呃拒绝。
2022/12/16 18:08:24 **** 02:52:26.0600000
There is no.
没有。
2022/12/16 18:08:25 **** 02:52:26.7800000
sick.
病态的。
2022/12/16 18:08:26 **** 02:52:28.2800000
The.
这个。
2022/12/16 18:08:28 **** 02:52:30.4200000
He couldn't.
他不能。
2022/12/16 18:08:31 **** 02:52:33.2400000
difference.
差异。
2022/12/16 18:08:33 **** 02:52:35.5600000
Enanthate.
庚酸盐。
2022/12/16 18:08:36 **** 02:52:37.7900000
Key between.
键之间。
2022/12/16 18:08:40 **** 02:52:42.4300000
you may write based on gender or you may write between me and everything.
你可以根据性别来写，也可以在我和一切之间写。
2022/12/16 18:08:42 **** 02:52:44.6500000
Keith.
基思。
2022/12/16 18:08:45 **** 02:52:47.2900000
so Here we have put the.
所以我们把。
2022/12/16 18:08:47 **** 02:52:49.3100000
have you reached this.
你找到这个了吗。
2022/12/16 18:08:49 **** 02:52:50.7300000
uh Amazing.
呃太神奇了。
2022/12/16 18:08:50 **** 02:52:51.8300000
Stitch.
针脚。
2022/12/16 18:08:51 **** 02:52:53.6500000
D.
D。
2022/12/16 18:08:54 **** 02:52:56.4900000
oh Sorry, open bracket.
哦，对不起，开括号。
2022/12/16 18:08:59 **** 02:53:00.7300000
okay What is the degrees of freedom? You go back to the airport.
好的，自由度是多少？你回机场。
2022/12/16 18:09:02 **** 02:53:04.4800000
The gates of freedom here is.
这里是自由之门。
2022/12/16 18:09:05 **** 02:53:07.6200000
what is the decades of freedom of the first line.
第一线的几十年自由是什么。
2022/12/16 18:09:07 **** 02:53:09.2400000
What are you doing.
你在做什么。
2022/12/16 18:09:09 **** 02:53:11.6600000
but The 8 year.
但是 8 年。
2022/12/16 18:09:11 **** 02:53:12.7800000
today.
今天。
2022/12/16 18:09:12 **** 02:53:14.4800000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/16 18:09:13 **** 02:53:15.4000000
48.
48。
2022/12/16 18:09:18 **** 02:53:20.4400000
And bracket equals.
括号等于。
2022/12/16 18:09:20 **** 02:53:22.5600000
funny.
有趣的。
2022/12/16 18:09:25 **** 02:53:27.1200000
okay What is the key value.
好的，关键值是什么。
2022/12/16 18:09:26 **** 02:53:28.2200000
Boy.
男孩。
2022/12/16 18:09:30 **** 02:53:31.7800000
79292.
79292。
2022/12/16 18:09:45 **** 02:53:47.7400000
LK.792 K 2.792. Please be standardized in reporting the numerical value, you may
argue, report up to two or three. So you have to be consistent from beginning.
路 792K 2.792。你可能会争辩说，请在报告数值时标准化，最多报告两三个。所以你必须从一开始就保持一致。
2022/12/16 18:09:47 **** 02:53:49.0600000
the end. Okay.
结束了。好的。
2022/12/16 18:09:50 **** 02:53:52.2800000
And be here more than or less than.
在这里的时间多于或少于。
2022/12/16 18:09:57 **** 02:53:59.5600000
Yes, okay good. More than 0.05, then stop because no difference.
是的，很好。大于 0.05，则停止，因为没有差异。
2022/12/16 18:09:58 **** 02:54:00.4600000
That's all.
仅此而已。
2022/12/16 18:10:01 **** 02:54:02.8000000
okay this is.
好吧，这是。
2022/12/16 18:10:13 **** 02:54:14.9500000
for reporting you only stop entities, but when it comes to discussion in your
chapter five, you have to elaborate why there is no difference in anxiety between
many females. So you just as if I.
对于报告，你只停止实体，但当谈到你的第五章的讨论时，你必须详细说明为什么许多女性之间的焦虑没有差异。
所以你就好像我。
2022/12/16 18:10:16 **** 02:54:18.0700000
probably came in a female, they have blah, blah, blah and so on and provide with
the support.
大概来了一个女的，他们有废话，废话，废话等等，并提供支持。
2022/12/16 18:10:18 **** 02:54:19.8900000
side dishes.
配菜。
2022/12/16 18:10:18 **** 02:54:20.6100000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 18:10:25 **** 02:54:27.5700000
Our kids quite a lot today.
今天我们的孩子。
2022/12/16 18:10:27 **** 02:54:28.9900000
underneath it.
在它下面。
2022/12/16 18:10:30 **** 02:54:32.2300000
Yeah.
是啊。
2022/12/16 18:10:34 **** 02:54:35.8700000
okay Skate telling, right.
好的，告诉我，对吧。
2022/12/16 18:10:41 **** 02:54:43.0500000
and And again, this uh I started to get a sore throat. so uh okay I am country
controlling myself not.
再一次，这个呃我开始喉咙痛。所以好吧，我是国家控制自己不是。
2022/12/16 18:10:45 **** 02:54:46.7900000
uh gay, not to speak so loud or so fast. Okay.
呃同性恋，不要说得这么大声这么快。好的。
2022/12/16 18:10:49 **** 02:54:51.5300000
Okay, so a little more, uh let's go back to the slide.
好的，再来一点，让我们回到幻灯片。
2022/12/16 18:10:55 **** 02:54:57.2900000
before we proceed with the sample of a key uh okay article critique.
在我们进行一个关键的文章评论的样本之前。
2022/12/16 18:11:01 **** 02:55:03.7500000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/16 18:11:04 **** 02:55:06.4900000
uh This is the one.
呃，就是这个。
2022/12/16 18:11:06 **** 02:55:08.1100000
But in this case.
但在这种情况下。
2022/12/16 18:11:12 **** 02:55:14.2500000
uh this is also similar, like uh okay here is the.
这也是类似的，就像这是。
2022/12/16 18:11:17 **** 02:55:19.4100000
decision for you to decide whether the variance homogeneous or not homogeneous.
由您决定方差是否齐次。
2022/12/16 18:11:19 **** 02:55:21.0300000
Yeah.
是啊。
2022/12/16 18:11:20 **** 02:55:22.3300000
ah This one.
啊，这个。
2022/12/16 18:11:22 **** 02:55:24.5500000
Because living states.
因为生活状态。
2022/12/16 18:11:25 **** 02:55:27.4900000
it is more than 0.05.
大于 0.05。
2022/12/16 18:11:28 **** 02:55:29.9100000
If more than 0.05.
如果大于 0.05。
2022/12/16 18:11:30 **** 02:55:32.5500000
then you can see veterans.
然后你可以看到老兵。
2022/12/16 18:12:10 **** 02:56:00.3180000
But happen if less than 0.05, there is a significant difference. You reject your
national.
但如果发生小于 0.05，则有显著差异。你拒绝你的国民。
2022/12/16 18:12:17 **** 02:56:07.4980000
You have to do some further analysis or some further reporting of effect size.
你必须做一些进一步的分析或进一步报告影响的大小。
2022/12/16 18:12:16 **** 02:56:06.9980000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 18:12:32 **** 02:56:22.7380000
So this the way of a reporting, the probably you need to continue with one. okay
What does it mean by this uh confidence? 95 confidence in the role of the
difference.
这就是报道的方式，你可能需要继续报道。好吧，这种自信是什么意思？95 信心的作用差异。
2022/12/16 18:12:33 **** 02:56:24.0580000
so In this case.
所以在这种情况下。
2022/12/16 18:12:35 **** 02:56:25.7780000
there is.
有。
2022/12/16 18:12:44 **** 02:56:34.6580000
the lower limit get the lower interval-7.654 and 4.23751.
下限得到下限间隔-7.654 和 4.23751。
2022/12/16 18:12:45 **** 02:56:35.5780000
Again.
再一次。
2022/12/16 18:12:50 **** 02:56:40.6180000
remember that earlier, when I see how far is 0.05.
记得之前，当我看到 0.05 有多远。
2022/12/16 18:12:54 **** 02:56:44.4580000
and the whole area here is actually 100%.
这里的整个区域实际上是 100%
2022/12/16 18:12:58 **** 02:56:48.9980000
so if it's a non director. So if it's a direct non directional test.
所以如果不是导演。所以如果是直接非定向测试。
2022/12/16 18:13:00 **** 02:56:50.7180000
so you have 5%. So it.
所以你有 5%。所以它。
2022/12/16 18:13:02 **** 02:56:53.2580000
2.5% on the left.
左边 2.5%
2022/12/16 18:13:03 **** 02:56:53.9580000
2..
2.
2022/12/16 18:13:05 **** 02:56:56.1780000
2.5% on the right.
2.5%在右边。
2022/12/16 18:13:19 **** 02:57:09.7180000
okay so The balance here is actually 95%. The unscheduled region is eighteen 90 5%,
but the whole area here is hundred%, so hundred-0.05. So that's why.
好的，这里的余额实际上是 95%。计划外区域是 1890 5%，但这里的整个区域是 100%，所以是 100-0.05。这
就是为什么。
2022/12/16 18:13:19 **** 02:57:09.6180000
we have 95%.
我们有 95%
2022/12/16 18:13:23 **** 02:57:14.2580000
so In this case, you are 95% sure that the difference.
所以在这种情况下，你有 95%的把握。
2022/12/16 18:13:25 **** 02:57:16.2780000
the main difference here.
这里的主要区别是。
2022/12/16 18:13:26 **** 02:57:17.1980000
false.
假的。
2022/12/16 18:13:29 **** 02:57:19.7180000
in this case interval.
在这种情况下间隔。
2022/12/16 18:13:41 **** 02:57:31.6380000
AR, so the Alpha can be changed according to the study so in medical Alpha can be
changed to 0.010.001.
AR，因此可以根据研究改变 Alpha，因此在医学上 Alpha 可以改变为 0.010.001。
2022/12/16 18:13:46 **** 02:57:36.7980000
But in our field case, social science, we have understood that how far has been
said at 0.05.
但是在我们的领域案例中，社会科学，我们已经理解了在 0.05。
2022/12/16 18:13:50 **** 02:57:40.6180000
okay so the chances of making a type one error.
好吧，那么犯第一类错误的几率。
2022/12/16 18:13:56 **** 02:57:46.5980000
But if you repeat your, independent sorry, independent teacher several times at 3
times.
但是如果你重复你的，独立的对不起，独立的老师三次。
2022/12/16 18:14:00 **** 02:57:51.2380000
day, the times you do comparison or test the difference 3 times.
一天，你做比较的次数或测试的差别 3 次。
2022/12/16 18:14:02 **** 02:57:53.0580000
so You are for.
所以你赞成。
2022/12/16 18:14:06 **** 02:57:56.7980000
I, mean the type one error can be increased by.
我的意思是第一类错误可以增加。
2022/12/16 18:14:10 **** 02:58:00.8380000
0.05×3. That is15%.
0.05×3。那就是 15%
2022/12/16 18:14:12 **** 02:58:03.0580000
so If this happened.
所以如果真的发生了。
2022/12/16 18:14:14 **** 02:58:05.2780000
your result is not accurate. That is wrong.
你的结果不准确。这是错误的。
2022/12/16 18:14:17 **** 02:58:07.9180000
He is statistically incorrect.
他在统计上是不正确的。
2022/12/16 18:14:18 **** 02:58:08.5180000
so What if.
如果。
2022/12/16 18:14:19 **** 02:58:09.4180000
happen.
发生。
2022/12/16 18:14:21 **** 02:58:12.3580000
Is this okay? If you have this problem.
这样可以吗？如果您有此问题。
2022/12/16 18:14:29 **** 02:58:20.2980000
you may divide Alpha by three. I say you do the key, the complicated comparison or
the the testing for the difference 3 times.
你可以把阿尔法除以三。我说你做三次关键的，复杂的比较或者差异的测试。
2022/12/16 18:14:33 **** 02:58:24.2380000
so diva battery, so meaning 0.05 dy battery.
所以 diva 电池，所以意思是 0.05 dy 电池。
2022/12/16 18:14:37 **** 02:58:28.0880000
you are far or your level of significance will be slightly lower.
你离得很远，或者你的重要性会稍微低一点。
2022/12/16 18:14:42 **** 02:58:33.0280000
okay because we reduce the property of making type one error here.
好的，因为我们在这里减少了第一类错误的性质。
2022/12/16 18:14:46 **** 02:58:37.1680000
Okay, uh that is called as one pheroni collection.
好吧，这个叫做一个费罗尼收藏。
2022/12/16 18:14:49 **** 02:58:40.2080000
Okay, I think we have enough for.
好吧，我想我们有足够的钱。
2022/12/16 18:14:51 **** 02:58:41.5080000
all the destiny.
所有的命运。
2022/12/16 18:14:52 **** 02:58:43.1280000
undoing.
撤消。
2022/12/16 18:14:55 **** 02:58:46.2480000
uh We have to stop all. We have to continue.
我们必须停止一切。我们必须继续。
2022/12/16 18:14:58 **** 02:58:48.8080000
So.
所以。
2022/12/16 18:15:00 **** 02:58:50.8280000
We need to.
我们需要。
2022/12/16 18:15:07 **** 02:58:57.6080000
don't you need Legend? okay So I think on your doctor.
你不需要传奇吗？好吧，我想你的医生。
2022/12/16 18:15:18 **** 02:59:08.8280000
Okay, uh for me it's quite tired. because uh I because I've discussed lots of
things today and I pity to all of you because everything they need to be thought to
say.
好吧，呃对我来说很累。因为我今天讨论了很多事情，我很同情你们所有人，因为他们需要被认为要说的一切。
2022/12/16 18:15:23 **** 02:59:14.1880000
uh to be safe in your head like he probably have overloaded.
为了安全起见，他可能超载了。
2022/12/16 18:15:34 **** 02:59:25.2080000
He probably has order overloaded, but don't worry, okay as I promise, I want to
assist you on how to do this uh article critique okay article critique.
他可能有订单超载，但不要担心，好吧，我保证，我想帮助你如何做这篇文章评论好吧文章评论。
2022/12/16 18:15:36 **** 02:59:26.5080000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 18:15:37 **** 02:59:27.8280000
Um.
嗯。
2022/12/16 18:15:41 **** 02:59:32.0880000
Actually we have one more test that pet sample T test.
实际上我们还有一个测试 pet 样本测试。
2022/12/16 18:15:44 **** 02:59:34.6080000
for that by 70 days.
再过 70 天。
2022/12/16 18:15:46 **** 02:59:37.3280000
This one here is elected to pre and post.
这位被选为。
2022/12/16 18:15:53 **** 02:59:43.3880000
so When you learn all these three tests, you can see the difference between one
sample details.
因此，当您学习了所有这三个测试时，您可以看到一个样本细节之间的差异。
2022/12/16 18:15:58 **** 02:59:48.8480000
uh By example, sorry, independent details and pet sample the desk.
呃举个例子，抱歉，独立细节和宠物样品桌子。
2022/12/16 18:16:02 **** 02:59:52.7980000
All this is to test uh the main difference.
这一切都是为了测试呢主要的区别。
2022/12/16 18:16:04 **** 02:59:54.7080000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 18:16:07 **** 02:59:57.6480000
But if referred to that uh.
但是如果提到那个呢。
2022/12/16 18:16:11 **** 03:00:01.6880000
I am not going to discuss. This is the alternative test.
我不打算讨论。这是另一种测试。
2022/12/16 18:16:12 **** 03:00:02.7880000
Um.
嗯。
2022/12/16 18:16:14 **** 03:00:04.6080000
okay Yeah.
好的，是的。
2022/12/16 18:16:18 **** 03:00:09.1480000
Keep this one more. This is a bit.
再留着这个。这有点。
2022/12/16 18:16:22 **** 03:00:12.7280000
for bad sample in this year.
今年的不良样品。
2022/12/16 18:16:27 **** 03:00:17.9680000
Key word is always related to experimental design study.
关键词总是与实验设计研究有关。
2022/12/16 18:16:28 **** 03:00:19.2880000
Gei.
给。
2022/12/16 18:16:30 **** 03:00:21.2080000
experimental.
实验的。
2022/12/16 18:16:31 **** 03:00:22.2180000
design.
设计。
2022/12/16 18:16:35 **** 03:00:25.7580000
where you are the key word of pre.
你是 pre 的关键词。
2022/12/16 18:16:36 **** 03:00:27.1780000
and boss.
还有老板。
2022/12/16 18:16:37 **** 03:00:28.2780000
intervention.
干预。
2022/12/16 18:16:41 **** 03:00:32.2180000
okay you You do your experiment.
好吧，你做你的实验。
2022/12/16 18:16:48 **** 03:00:38.5980000
so You may compare, let's say, the beginning of the semester, you give them a
question.
所以你可以比较一下，比如说，在学期开始的时候，你给他们一个问题。
2022/12/16 18:16:48 **** 03:00:39.1980000
A.
A。
2022/12/16 18:16:50 **** 03:00:40.8180000
uh probably like in maths.
呃，可能就像数学一样。
2022/12/16 18:16:52 **** 03:00:42.9380000
so I gave my student question.
所以我给了我的学生一个问题。
2022/12/16 18:16:57 **** 03:00:47.6780000
hey uh before I begin with the class. So throughout the weeks.
嘿，呃，在我开始上课之前。所以在这几个星期里。
2022/12/16 18:16:58 **** 03:00:48.4980000
I.
我。
2022/12/16 18:17:00 **** 03:00:51.3180000
gay, I use a specific approach.
盖伊，我用了一种特殊的方法。
2022/12/16 18:17:03 **** 03:00:53.3380000
They are specific dynamic.
它们是特定的动态的。
2022/12/16 18:17:09 **** 03:01:00.0180000
That is concept as my intervention. So after several weeks or probably at the end
of the semester.
这就是我干预的概念。所以几个星期后，或者可能是学期末。
2022/12/16 18:17:14 **** 03:01:04.8680000
then I want to measure, again, the same question. Again, I get to the same group.
然后我想再次测量同样的问题。再说一次，我是同一组的。
2022/12/16 18:17:19 **** 03:01:09.4080000
For per example, you give them to the same looking.
对于每一个例子，你给他们相同的外观。
2022/12/16 18:17:21 **** 03:01:11.3280000
same group.
同一组。
2022/12/16 18:17:24 **** 03:01:14.4680000
which is only 1 group.
只有一组。
2022/12/16 18:17:26 **** 03:01:16.5880000
But you measure.
但是你测量。
2022/12/16 18:17:28 **** 03:01:18.7080000
twice.
两次。
2022/12/16 18:17:30 **** 03:01:20.9280000
a.
a。
2022/12/16 18:17:32 **** 03:01:22.7480000
So before.
所以之前。
2022/12/16 18:17:34 **** 03:01:24.7680000
and after.
之后呢。
2022/12/16 18:17:36 **** 03:01:27.1880000
Hey, before and after.
嘿，之前和之后。
2022/12/16 18:17:39 **** 03:01:30.1280000
So before and after.
所以之前和之后。
2022/12/16 18:17:44 **** 03:01:35.1680000
and these are the assumptions for the bad sample 2 days.
这些是坏样本 2 天的假设。
2022/12/16 18:17:46 **** 03:01:37.2880000
Input sample details.
输入示例详细信息。
2022/12/16 18:17:48 **** 03:01:39.1080000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/16 18:17:51 **** 03:01:42.2480000
What is it? It is a missing here.
这是什么？这是一个失踪的人。
2022/12/16 18:17:54 **** 03:01:44.4580000
so The data must be.
所以数据必须是。
2022/12/16 18:17:55 **** 03:01:45.4780000
normal.
正常的。
2022/12/16 18:17:58 **** 03:01:49.2180000
normally distributed.
正态分布的。
2022/12/16 18:18:03 **** 03:01:53.8680000
And.
以及。
2022/12/16 18:18:06 **** 03:01:56.7880000
they used in the world.
他们在世界上使用。
2022/12/16 18:18:09 **** 03:02:00.0280000
and wish you.
祝你。
2022/12/16 18:18:11 **** 03:02:01.6480000
skilled data.
熟练数据。
2022/12/16 18:18:14 **** 03:02:04.8680000
in the world or is your skill data.
还是你的技能数据。
2022/12/16 18:18:18 **** 03:02:08.3280000
so How do you write the hypothesis.
那么你怎么写假设呢。
2022/12/16 18:18:22 **** 03:02:12.7680000
There is no difference in some book they they write.
他们写的一些书没有区别。
2022/12/16 18:18:23 **** 03:02:13.4680000
with.
与。
2022/12/16 18:18:28 **** 03:02:18.8280000
uh the word significance, uh others, probably they don't write the word.
呃意义这个词，呃其他人，可能他们不写这个词。
2022/12/16 18:18:35 **** 03:02:26.2080000
significant. So it's up to you. okay It doesn't matter. But possibly, when it comes
to hypothesis, I prefer to add.
意义重大。所以这取决于你。好吧，没关系。但有可能，说到假设，我更愿意补充一句。
2022/12/16 18:18:36 **** 03:02:27.3080000
the word.
这个词。
2022/12/16 18:18:40 **** 03:02:30.8480000
There is no significant.
并无重大。
2022/12/16 18:18:41 **** 03:02:31.8580000
difference.
差异。
2022/12/16 18:18:53 **** 03:02:44.2980000
because this is related to hypothesis testing, okay ready to hypothesis testing. So
there's no significant difference in heart rate. Heart rate here is actually your
DV.
因为这和假设检验有关，好了，准备好假设检验了。所以心率没有显著差异。这里的心率实际上是你的 DV。
2022/12/16 18:18:56 **** 03:02:46.7180000
before and after.
前后。
2022/12/16 18:18:57 **** 03:02:47.7680000
I see.
我明白了。
2022/12/16 18:18:59 **** 03:02:49.6480000
If you look at the way.
如果你看看这条路。
2022/12/16 18:19:01 **** 03:02:51.4680000
before and after.
前后。
2022/12/16 18:19:04 **** 03:02:54.9080000
Pre and post intervention, those indicate.
干预前和干预后，这些表明。
2022/12/16 18:19:07 **** 03:02:58.0280000
uh gain a bad sample details.
呃，得到一个不好的样品细节。
2022/12/16 18:19:10 **** 03:03:00.4680000
so This is your history now.
这就是你的历史。
2022/12/16 18:19:13 **** 03:03:03.6880000
so Your hate should be uh opposite.
所以你的仇恨应该是相反的。
2022/12/16 18:19:17 **** 03:03:07.4280000
gain of uh your his he or his of.
你的他的他或他的。
2022/12/16 18:19:22 **** 03:03:12.5880000
I don't let you out, but this should be opposite to your, again, not helpful. This
is.
我不让你出去，但这应该是相反的，你，再次，没有帮助。这是。
2022/12/16 18:19:23 **** 03:03:13.9080000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 18:19:25 **** 03:03:15.6080000
so I.
所以我。
2022/12/16 18:19:30 **** 03:03:21.0880000
later I'll give you the data, probably you can just use the book to to get the
data.
稍后我会给你数据，也许你可以用这本书来获取数据。
2022/12/16 18:19:31 **** 03:03:21.9880000
So.
所以。
2022/12/16 18:19:33 **** 03:03:23.6080000
uh In this case.
在这种情况下。
2022/12/16 18:19:36 **** 03:03:26.9480000
bad sample did this.
这是坏样品干的。
2022/12/16 18:19:41 **** 03:03:31.8880000
hey You have to test how much decade the virus is, how much is one more condition.
嘿，你必须测试病毒有多少年了，多一个条件是多少。
2022/12/16 18:19:45 **** 03:03:35.9280000
Here, one more condition where is also must be.
这里，还有一个条件也必须是。
2022/12/16 18:19:46 **** 03:03:36.6480000
gay.
同性恋。
2022/12/16 18:19:49 **** 03:03:39.7880000
homogeneity.
同质性。
2022/12/16 18:19:51 **** 03:03:41.5080000
a.
a。
2022/12/16 18:19:53 **** 03:03:43.3080000
the variance must be homogene.
方差必须是同质的。
2022/12/16 18:19:56 **** 03:03:47.2680000
so it will test differently It will test differently.
所以它会测试不同它会测试不同。
2022/12/16 18:20:00 **** 03:03:50.6880000
so uh based on this sample details.
所以基于这个样本细节。
2022/12/16 18:20:04 **** 03:03:55.1480000
how do you make decision? You look at the P value at the end of this.
你如何做决定？你看这个结尾的 P 值。
2022/12/16 18:20:05 **** 03:03:56.0480000
column.
柱。
2022/12/16 18:20:08 **** 03:03:58.5680000
If you look at this one.
如果你看看这个。
2022/12/16 18:20:10 **** 03:04:01.2080000
less than or more than 0.05.
小于或大于 0.05。
2022/12/16 18:20:12 **** 03:04:03.0080000
Yeah.
是啊。
2022/12/16 18:20:15 **** 03:04:06.3480000
0.000.
0.000。
2022/12/16 18:20:19 **** 03:04:09.5680000
less than 0.05 right.
小于 0.05 右。
2022/12/16 18:20:24 **** 03:04:15.2480000
This is a strong regeneration because it it is much lower than.
这是一个强大的再生，因为它比。
2022/12/16 18:20:26 **** 03:04:16.7480000
0.05.
0.05。
2022/12/16 18:20:28 **** 03:04:19.3880000
so We reject.
所以我们拒绝。
2022/12/16 18:20:29 **** 03:04:19.8880000
occasional.
偶尔的。
2022/12/16 18:20:34 **** 03:04:24.7480000
so If you reject it now, meaning you cannot use this as your.
所以如果你现在拒绝它，意味着你不能用它作为你的。
2022/12/16 18:20:35 **** 03:04:25.7480000
conclusion.
结论。
2022/12/16 18:20:38 **** 03:04:28.5880000
The second one should be your conclusion.
第二个应该是你的结论。
2022/12/16 18:20:42 **** 03:04:33.3280000
Yeah, exactly. I should be concretion. So whether one sample details.
是啊，没错。我应该是具体化的。所以是否有一个样本详细说明。
2022/12/16 18:20:44 **** 03:04:35.1480000
in the panelists and potatoes.
在小组成员和土豆里。
2022/12/16 18:20:45 **** 03:04:36.2480000
by sample the test.
通过取样试验。
2022/12/16 18:20:48 **** 03:04:39.1880000
All these are similar the way we report.
所有这些都与我们的报道方式相似。
2022/12/16 18:20:51 **** 03:04:42.2080000
But if there is a thing, if you can difference here.
但如果有什么东西，如果你能在这里有所不同。
2022/12/16 18:20:55 **** 03:04:45.9480000
you have to uh calculate or determine.
你必须计算或确定。
2022/12/16 18:20:57 **** 03:04:48.2680000
each.
每个。
2022/12/16 18:20:59 **** 03:04:49.9880000
the exercise.
演习。
2022/12/16 18:21:01 **** 03:04:52.0080000
gay devices.
同性恋装置。
2022/12/16 18:21:04 **** 03:04:54.4480000
so If the exercise is large.
所以如果运动量很大。
2022/12/16 18:21:07 **** 03:04:57.6080000
meaning probably the intervention is good.
这意味着干预可能是好的。
2022/12/16 18:21:10 **** 03:05:00.6280000
uh The intervention is good. Is I mean effective.
干预很好。我是说有效吗。
2022/12/16 18:21:11 **** 03:05:02.2480000
So you can report on that.
所以你可以对此进行报道。
2022/12/16 18:21:13 **** 03:05:03.7480000
in your discussion.
在你们的讨论中。
2022/12/16 18:21:14 **** 03:05:04.4680000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 18:21:25 **** 03:05:16.1880000
so This is how we uh report okay uh this one here. We use manual calculation. This
1 year we calculate manually, but actually in spss.
所以这就是我们的报告，好的，这个。我们使用手工计算。这 1 年我们手工计算，但实际上是在 spss 中。
2022/12/16 18:21:27 **** 03:05:17.8080000
for the latest version.
对于最新版本。
2022/12/16 18:21:30 **** 03:05:21.1280000
you don't have to calculate this manually. You can just get the value.
这个不用手动计算。你可以得到价值。
2022/12/16 18:21:37 **** 03:05:27.7080000
which is uh two K 2.695. If it's magnitude, there is no negative no negative.
也就是两个 K 2.695。如果是数量级，就没有负数，没有负数。
2022/12/16 18:21:42 **** 03:05:32.5480000
magnitude, no negative size it has not I, mean it's gonna be negative.
星等，没有负的大小，它没有，我的意思是，它会是负的。
2022/12/16 18:21:42 **** 03:05:33.1480000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 18:21:45 **** 03:05:36.0880000
so Then this is the one.
所以这就是那个。
2022/12/16 18:21:49 **** 03:05:39.6180000
okay so How to write, you may refer to the book.
好吧，那么如何写作，你可以参考这本书。
2022/12/16 18:21:50 **** 03:05:41.1380000
okay They have.
好的，他们有。
2022/12/16 18:21:52 **** 03:05:43.0580000
put the pitch number.
输入音高编号。
2022/12/16 18:21:58 **** 03:05:49.2480000
so There's a way okay there is a tax on reporting the the analysis okay.
所以有一种方法好吧，有一个税报告的分析好吧。
2022/12/16 18:22:03 **** 03:05:53.6880000
so I don't think I want to Connie with the tests enough with T tests this week.
所以我想这周我不想和测试做太多的测试。
2022/12/16 18:22:05 **** 03:05:55.3080000
More than enough.
绰绰有余。
2022/12/16 18:22:08 **** 03:05:58.5480000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 18:22:09 **** 03:05:59.8480000
so How do you feel.
你感觉如何。
2022/12/16 18:22:21 **** 03:06:12.1880000
Ii feel we only like maybe we are so confused, but when we do our own research, we
can.
我觉得我们只是喜欢也许我们是如此困惑，但当我们做自己的研究，我们可以。
2022/12/16 18:22:28 **** 03:06:18.5480000
ica search as a dog a dictionary to search a specific AR.
ica 搜索如狗搜索特定 AR 的字典。
2022/12/16 18:22:29 **** 03:06:20.2680000
method.
方法。
2022/12/16 18:22:33 **** 03:06:24.0080000
then to help us to analyze our data.
然后帮助我们分析我们的数据。
2022/12/16 18:22:42 **** 03:06:32.4880000
Okay, so uh the one way that we deliver or the one that we offer in this course is
actually to.
好的，我们在这门课中提供的一种方法是。
2022/12/16 18:22:50 **** 03:06:41.0880000
I keep you to provide you with the idea on how to use the analysis, as well as to
read the article if you happen to.
我给你提供如何使用分析的想法，以及如果你碰巧阅读这篇文章。
2022/12/16 18:22:57 **** 03:06:47.7680000
to see or to get a key quantitative research paper. But when it comes to your PhD
thesis.
看到或得到一篇关键的定量研究论文。但是当涉及到你的博士论文时。
2022/12/16 18:23:06 **** 03:06:56.8480000
is, again, we have to leave it to you for you to decide whether probably some of
you want to conduct the whole of your thesis in qualitative basis.
再一次，我们必须让你们自己决定，你们中的一些人是否想在定性的基础上完成整个论文。
2022/12/16 18:23:13 **** 03:07:04.1280000
But if you want to conduct the test in quantitative so bad, these are the best
things that we can offer to you.
但是如果你非常想进行定量测试，这些是我们能提供给你的最好的东西。
2022/12/16 18:23:19 **** 03:07:09.3680000
so Although we offer uh I mean quite a lot of statistical tests.
所以虽然我们提供呃我的意思是相当多的统计测试。
2022/12/16 18:23:23 **** 03:07:13.8280000
But when it comes to the analysis, it should be based on your research question.
但是当涉及到分析时，它应该基于你的研究问题。
2022/12/16 18:23:29 **** 03:07:19.7880000
You don't have to follow exactly as big as what we have uh been taught you in
class.
你不必完全按照我们在课堂上教你的那样去做。
2022/12/16 18:23:37 **** 03:07:28.1780000
Probably in your thesis, you can you explore or you choose a different variable
than the one that we use in class.
在你的论文中，你可以探索，或者选择一个不同于我们在课堂上使用的变量。
2022/12/16 18:23:42 **** 03:07:32.8180000
Okay? So not necessary that you have to follow all of it in our.
好吗？所以没有必要让你在我们的。
2022/12/16 18:23:44 **** 03:07:35.2580000
a class here for the quantitative.
这里有一个定量的类。
2022/12/16 18:23:49 **** 03:07:39.4980000
Probably you want to do a different way of energy analysis.
也许你想做一种不同的能量分析方法。
2022/12/16 18:23:58 **** 03:07:48.4980000
You want to use a structure equation modeling. You want to use hierarchical linear
modeling, or you want to use an okay a different learning. But these are the basic
things.
您希望使用结构方程建模。你想使用分层线性建模，或者你想使用不同的学习方法。但这些都是最基本的东西。
2022/12/16 18:24:02 **** 03:07:52.8380000
okay You may use it as your.
好吧，你可以用它作为你的。
2022/12/16 18:24:06 **** 03:07:57.0980000
uh basic conceptual understanding for quantitative uh study.
定量研究的基本概念理解。
2022/12/16 18:24:13 **** 03:08:04.3780000
Okay, uh so don't worry so much about your thesis because this is just for you to.
好吧，呃，所以不要太担心你的论文，因为这只是给你。
2022/12/16 18:24:19 **** 03:08:09.8380000
I mean fulfill the the requirement in order for you to prepare your proposal.
我的意思是满足要求以便你准备你的提案。
2022/12/16 18:24:25 **** 03:08:15.6980000
But at the end of the day, you and your supervisor should come up with.
但最后，你和你的上司应该想出。
2022/12/16 18:24:30 **** 03:08:21.2580000
get the mutual understanding in terms of your proposal idea.
就你的建议想法取得相互理解。
2022/12/16 18:24:46 **** 03:08:36.6180000
so The only it doesn't mean okay when I teach you this, you must follow this method
to use this. No. Just in case if you have this kind of uh analysis, this kind of
racist question.
所以当我教你这个的时候，这并不意味着好的，你必须按照这个方法来使用它。不。只是以防万一如果你有这种
呃分析，这种种族主义的问题。
2022/12/16 18:24:49 **** 03:08:39.3380000
you can just use the template.
你可以只使用模板。
2022/12/16 18:24:50 **** 03:08:41.1580000
and replace it with yours.
换成你的。
2022/12/16 18:24:53 **** 03:08:43.6980000
um Okay.
嗯好吧。
2022/12/16 18:24:55 **** 03:08:45.3980000
See, okay is it.
看，好吧。
2022/12/16 18:24:56 **** 03:08:46.4180000
yeah Yeah.
耶耶。
2022/12/16 18:24:57 **** 03:08:47.8180000
Thank you.
谢谢你。
2022/12/16 18:24:58 **** 03:08:48.8380000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 18:25:00 **** 03:08:51.1780000
ok So.
好吧，那么。
2022/12/16 18:25:09 **** 03:09:00.0580000
uh I I'm so sorry, can we just stop? And can I can I continue with the one that I
promise about the article critique next week.
呃，我很抱歉，我们能停下来吗？我能继续我承诺的下周的文章评论吗。
2022/12/16 18:25:14 **** 03:09:05.2180000
Yeah, I think so. we We.
是的，我想是的。我们我们。
2022/12/16 18:25:23 **** 03:09:13.4180000
Sure doctor. okay So at least for next weekend, everybody find articles that I mean
have.
当然，医生。好吧，至少下个周末，每个人都能找到我的意思是。
2022/12/16 18:25:35 **** 03:09:26.1380000
quantitative analysis or statistical analysis so that we have been a slot Boris to
discuss or forest to learn on how to make critique for the article that we have.
定量分析或统计分析，所以我们一直有一个槽鲍里斯讨论或森林学习如何作出评论的文章，我们有。
2022/12/16 18:25:36 **** 03:09:27.0580000
opted.
选择。
2022/12/16 18:25:38 **** 03:09:29.0780000
Is that possible.
这可能吗。
2022/12/16 18:25:46 **** 03:09:36.7380000
yeah Yeah, and we need to uh send our group members name in the telegram.
是啊是啊，我们需要在电报中发送我们组成员的名字。
2022/12/16 18:25:59 **** 03:09:49.6780000
I think it's better to do that since probably some of you have I mean uh gay have
problem to find group member. So if you list down the get the group please at least
get everybody.
我认为这样做更好，因为可能你们中的一些人有我的意思是呃同性恋有问题找到小组成员。所以如果你列出了得
到小组，请至少得到每个人。
2022/12/16 18:26:00 **** 03:09:50.7780000
able to join any group that they.
能够加入他们。
2022/12/16 18:26:03 **** 03:09:53.3180000
uh they think that they are comfortable with.
呃他们认为他们很舒服。
2022/12/16 18:26:08 **** 03:09:58.4580000
I'm not sure how many of you, so probably.
我不确定你们中有多少人，所以很可能。
2022/12/16 18:26:11 **** 03:10:01.7980000
because uh here is the D seven.
因为这是 D 七。
2022/12/16 18:26:18 **** 03:10:08.7780000
so uh Did Prof uh kamika. Mentioned anything about the assignment.
卡米卡教授也是。有没有提到任务的事。
2022/12/16 18:26:22 **** 03:10:13.1180000
Did she mention anything on the assignment.
她在作业中提到什么了吗。
2022/12/16 18:26:24 **** 03:10:14.6380000
oh Really.
哦，真的吗。
2022/12/16 18:26:25 **** 03:10:16.2880000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 18:26:35 **** 03:10:25.5680000
the The group it can be made up up to three, get up of three uh and five people. So
it's since we have 37.
这个小组可以由三个人组成，三个五个人组成。因为我们有 37 个。
2022/12/16 18:26:37 **** 03:10:27.4880000
uh probably you have like.
呃，可能你有。
2022/12/16 18:26:39 **** 03:10:29.9280000
for for should be ok.
应该没问题。
2022/12/16 18:26:41 **** 03:10:32.3480000
It depends if you may decide among yourself.
这要看你们能否自己决定。
2022/12/16 18:26:50 **** 03:10:40.8280000
I'm not going to, okay I mean put the restriction. So the one that uh is suggested
by programmers are in the performer.
我不会，好吧，我是说限制。所以程序员建议的是在执行者中。
2022/12/16 18:26:54 **** 03:10:44.6080000
so He mentioned, again, he stated as a.
所以他再次提到，他说。
2022/12/16 18:26:57 **** 03:10:47.5280000
32, uh five uh members in a group.
32，呃五个呃成员在一个组里。
2022/12/16 18:26:58 **** 03:10:49.2480000
so I leave it to you.
所以我把它留给你。
2022/12/16 18:27:00 **** 03:10:50.6680000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 18:27:03 **** 03:10:53.7080000
Any question.
有问题吗。
2022/12/16 18:27:06 **** 03:10:57.0280000
Any questions then.
有什么问题吗。
2022/12/16 18:27:10 **** 03:11:00.5680000
Hello.
你好。
2022/12/16 18:27:13 **** 03:11:04.0080000
um Professor, what's the deadline of the.
教授，截止日期是什么时候。
2022/12/16 18:27:21 **** 03:11:11.6880000
assignment one okay uh normally uh give the practice with other group.
作业一好吧，呃，正常情况下，呃，和其他小组一起练习。
2022/12/16 18:27:25 **** 03:11:15.7280000
okay Because I am not the kid, the coordinator.
好吧，因为我不是孩子，协调人。
2022/12/16 18:27:27 **** 03:11:17.3480000
I think uh.
我想呃。
2022/12/16 18:27:38 **** 03:11:28.3680000
he be used to have the finance admission of the assignment at the end of this
myself. Once we finish all the lessons when you start doing your presentation.
他习惯了自己在这结束时获得任务的财务许可。等我们学完所有的课，你就开始做报告。
2022/12/16 18:27:42 **** 03:11:32.8080000
That's the time for you to determine your assignment. So you have like several
weeks to complete your assignment.
那是你决定任务的时候了。所以你有几个星期时间来完成你的任务。
2022/12/16 18:27:47 **** 03:11:38.0480000
Hello, okay.
你好，好吗。
2022/12/16 18:27:51 **** 03:11:41.5880000
ok Ok.
好的好的。
2022/12/16 18:27:56 **** 03:11:47.0480000
Okay, so I need to give you something for you to.
好吧，我要给你点东西。
2022/12/16 18:28:01 **** 03:11:51.6880000
Right? uh Because uh I do not know uh.
正确吗？呃因为呃我不知道呃。
2022/12/16 18:28:04 **** 03:11:54.4280000
the response from.
来自的回复。
2022/12/16 18:28:07 **** 03:11:57.7480000
there are respective students from the individual part.
个人部分有各自的学生。
2022/12/16 18:28:10 **** 03:12:01.1880000
so I would like to give you some uh.
所以我想给你一些。
2022/12/16 18:28:12 **** 03:12:03.2080000
form that you can fill up.
你可以填写的表格。
2022/12/16 18:28:14 **** 03:12:04.8280000
Keith.
基思。
2022/12/16 18:28:15 **** 03:12:05.8280000
uh.
呃。
2022/12/16 18:28:19 **** 03:12:09.8980000
key, if you didn't get the the link.
键，如果你没有得到链接。
2022/12/16 18:28:21 **** 03:12:12.0180000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 18:28:24 **** 03:12:14.8580000
So basically, at the check box.
所以基本上，在复选框中。
2022/12/16 18:28:28 **** 03:12:19.0980000
okay.
好的。
2022/12/16 18:28:30 **** 03:12:20.5180000
so You don't.
所以你不知道。
2022/12/16 18:28:33 **** 03:12:24.0480000
okay you don't have to put your name.
好吧，你不必写上你的名字。
2022/12/16 18:28:45 **** 03:12:35.5880000
is an open ended question, feel free to write on anything. He probably can write
daughter a problem to understand this lesson, but the.
是一个开放式的问题，请随意写任何东西。他大概可以给女儿写一道题来理解这一课，但是。
2022/12/16 18:28:55 **** 03:12:45.8880000
K ik have problem to probably use the statistical test. I don't have okay so
anything about the probably you can just tell me the time okay is that they see I
started to like statistic.
K ik 可能有问题使用统计测试。我没有好吧，所以任何关于可能你可以告诉我时间好吧，他们看到我开始喜欢统
计。
2022/12/16 18:29:08 **** 03:12:59.1080000
and It's also okay anything okay that you want to write related to this course. He
probably want to tell doctor okay your teachings very fast. I can get catch up with
your I mean uh explanation.
你想写的任何与这门课相关的东西都可以。他可能想尽快告诉医生你的教导。我可以赶上你的我的意思是呃解释。
2022/12/16 18:29:10 **** 03:13:00.4280000
He also can write that game.
他也会写游戏。
2022/12/16 18:29:14 **** 03:13:05.0680000
Feel free to write and don't worry. There's no name. You didn't have to put your
name just right.
随便写，不用担心。没有名字。你不必把你的名字写得恰到好处。
2022/12/16 18:29:16 **** 03:13:06.3880000
Based on what.
依据什么。
2022/12/16 18:29:18 **** 03:13:09.3280000
Get your your talk to us this course.
请在本课程中与我们交流。
2022/12/16 18:29:21 **** 03:13:11.9480000
I guess okay with it.
我想没问题。
2022/12/16 18:29:25 **** 03:13:15.9880000
Feel free to express your feelings.
请随意表达你的感受。
2022/12/16 18:29:30 **** 03:13:20.6180000
If you're angry with me, just that there may be, okay, I'm angry at you.
如果你生我的气，只是可能有，好吧，我生你的气。
2022/12/16 18:29:41 **** 03:13:31.4380000
okay But I don't have uh I don't have choice because based on the the topic that we
have uh received in the performer is quite a lot.
好吧，但我没有呃我没有选择，因为基于这个话题，我们已经收到了表演者是相当多的。
2022/12/16 18:29:41 **** 03:13:32.1380000
And.
以及。
2022/12/16 18:29:44 **** 03:13:35.2780000
for the normal semester, okay.
正常学期，好吗。
2022/12/16 18:29:48 **** 03:13:38.6980000
One topic we learned within 3 hours.
我们在 3 小时内学会了一个话题。
2022/12/16 18:29:51 **** 03:13:41.8380000
Jesse one sample tea days.
Jesse 一个样品茶日。
2022/12/16 18:29:53 **** 03:13:43.3580000
We learned for 3 hours.
我们学了 3 个小时。
2022/12/16 18:29:55 **** 03:13:45.3780000
independent 3 hours.
独立 3 小时。
2022/12/16 18:30:00 **** 03:13:50.5180000
But if you look at the uh list of the topic in that performer.
但是如果你看看那个表演者的主题列表。
2022/12/16 18:30:05 **** 03:13:55.7780000
you have like seven tests and you need to do within these 4 hours, which is.
你有七个测试，你需要在这四个小时内完成，也就是。
2022/12/16 18:30:08 **** 03:13:59.1180000
is ridiculous. And I don't think that I can achieve that.
太荒谬了。我不认为我能做到。
2022/12/16 18:30:14 **** 03:14:04.5580000
Again, R on some more, we have our own a paste to.
再说一遍，再来点，我们有自己的浆糊。
2022/12/16 18:30:16 **** 03:14:06.5080000
at least the digest.
至少是文摘。
2022/12/16 18:30:20 **** 03:14:10.9280000
gay as some of the lessons that have been delivered delivered.
快乐就像一些已经被传递的教训。
2022/12/16 18:30:22 **** 03:14:13.0480000
But don't worry so much.
但是不要太担心。
2022/12/16 18:30:26 **** 03:14:16.5880000
This is normal is part of the learning process.
这是正常的，是学习过程的一部分。
2022/12/16 18:30:28 **** 03:14:18.7080000
Did your time read a lot.
你的时间读了很多吗。
2022/12/16 18:30:38 **** 03:14:29.1080000
Wash video if you can't understand the lesson? And if thing that you are not
comfortable with my lesson in the video, you may find a video in the expeditions of
any test.
听不懂课就洗视频？如果你对我在视频中的教训感到不舒服，你可以在探险中找到任何测试的视频。
2022/12/16 18:30:39 **** 03:14:30.0080000
in YouTube.
在 YouTube 上。
2022/12/16 18:30:44 **** 03:14:35.2680000
okay uh so But if you have a question you want to ask and you share to us in a
group.
好吧，所以，如果你有一个问题，你想问，你分享给我们在一个小组。
2022/12/16 18:30:50 **** 03:14:40.5280000
you can just uh text me or the Abbey, sorry, uh message me personally.
你可以给我发短信或者修道院，对不起，我个人发短信。
2022/12/16 18:30:51 **** 03:14:42.1480000
Are you guys okay with that.
你们同意吗。
2022/12/16 18:30:57 **** 03:14:47.5080000
It seems that you already had more than almost 4 hours.
看来你已经有四个多小时了。
2022/12/16 18:31:01 **** 03:14:51.9480000
Okay, so I'll see you guys in your life next week. Again, the same time 3:00 pm.
好吧，下周再见。同样，下午 3 点。
2022/12/16 18:31:10 **** 03:15:00.7880000
Yeah, thank you so much. Thank you.
是的，非常感谢。谢谢你。
2022/12/16 18:31:12 **** 03:15:02.9280000
Don't enjoy it.
我不喜欢。
2022/12/16 18:31:21 **** 03:15:11.5080000
Yes, enjoy your weekend to thank you. Have a good price. yes uh You what.
是的，享受你的周末来感谢你。有个好价钱。是的呃你什么。
2022/12/16 18:31:34 **** 03:15:24.5480000
Please reward yourself after spending 3 hours plus with me, you too, yes well okay
see you guys, goodbye, see you next time next time, bye next week.
和我在一起 3 个多小时后，请奖励你自己，你也是，好的，再见，再见，下次再见，下周再见。