Diketahui :

L = 7 m
a = 1.6 m
P = 11000 kg
qa = 750 kg/m

33000 55000
1.6 750 1.6

3 EI EI EI

7 8.4 7

Model Analitis
5
8 7 6
4
1 2 3
1 2 3

1 2 3 4
Beban Nodal Ekivalen

Pada Batang 1

q1 = ­3P x a x ( L - a )²
L²

= -33000 x 1.6 x 29.16 = -31421.388 kg.m

49

q2 = 3P x (L-a) x a²
L²

= 33000 x 5.4 x 2.56 = 9310.0408 kg.m

49

q8 = ­3P x ( L - a ) x ( L² + ( a x ( L - a )) - a²)
L³

= -33000 x 5.4 x ( 49 + ( 1.6 x 5.4 ) - 2.56 )

343

= -28615.907 kg

q7 = ­3P x a x ( L² + ( a x ( L - a )) - ( L - a )² )
L³

= -33000 x 1.6 x ( 49 + ( 1.6 x 5.4 ) - 29.16 )

343

= -4384.0933 kg

Pada Batang 2

q2 = ­qa x L² = -750 x 70.56 = -4410 kg.m

12 12

q3 = qa x L² = 750 x 70.56 = 4410 kg.m

12 12

q7 = ­qa x L = -750 x 8.4 = -3150 kg

2 2

q6 = ­qa x L = -750 x 8.4 = -3150 kg

2 2

Pada Batang 3
q3 = ­5P x a x ( L - a )² = -55000 x 1.6 x 29.16 = -52368.98 kg.m
L² 49

q4 = 5P x ( L - a ) x a² = 55000 x 5.4 x 2.56 = 15516.735 kg.m

L² 49

q6 = ­5P x ( L - a ) x ( L² + ( a x ( L - a )) - a²)
L³

= -55000 x 5.4 x ( 49 + ( 1.6 x 5.4 ) - 2.56 )

343

= -47693.178 kg

q5 = ­5P x a x ( L² + ( a x ( L - a )) - ( L - a )² )
L³

= -55000 x 1.6 x ( 49 + ( 1.6 x 5.4 ) - 29.16 )

343

= -7306.8222 kg
Matriks Kekakuan Elemen

Dengan menggunakan rumus umumnya :

12 EI 6 EI -12 EI 6 EI
L³ L² L³ L²

6 EI 4 EI -6 EI 2 EI
L² L L² L
K =
-12 EI -6 EI 12 EI -6 EI
L³ L² L³ L²

6 EI 2 EI -6 EI 4 EI
L² L L² L

12 6L -12 6L
K = EI 6L 4L² -6L 2L²
L³ -12 -6L 12 -6L
6L 2L² -6L 4L²

Batang 1 L = 7 m

12 6L -12 6L
EI 6L 4L² -6L 2L²
K₁ = L³ -12 -6L 12 -6L
6L 2L² -6L 4L²

12 42 -12 42
K₁ = 3 EI 42 196 -42 98
343 -12 -42 12 -42
42 98 -42 196

8 1 7 2
0.105 0.367 -0.105 0.367 8
K₁ = 0.367 1.714 -0.367 0.857 1
EI
EI
-0.105 -0.367 0.105 -0.367 7
0.367 0.857 -0.367 1.714 2
Batang 2 L = 8.4 m

12 6L -12 6L
EI 6L 4L² -6L 2L²
k2 = L³ -12 -6L 12 -6L
6L 2L² -6L 4L²

12 50.4 -12 50.4

k2 = EI 50.4 282.24 -50.4 141.12
592.704 -12 -50.4 12 -50.4
50.4 141.12 -50.4 282.24

7 2 6 3
0.020 0.085 -0.020 0.085 7
k2 = 0.085 0.476 -0.085 0.238 2
EI
-0.020 -0.085 0.020 -0.085 6
0.085 0.238 -0.085 0.476 3

Batang 3 L = 7 m

12 6L -12 6L
EI 6L 4L² -6L 2L²
K3 = L³ -12 -6L 12 -6L
6L 2L² -6L 4L²

12 42 -12 42
k3 = EI 42 196 -42 98
343 -12 -42 12 -42
42 98 -42 196

6 3 5 4
0.035 0.122 -0.035 0.122 6
k3 = 0.122 0.571 -0.122 0.286 3
EI
-0.035 -0.122 0.035 -0.122 5
0.122 0.286 -0.122 0.571 4
Matriks Kekakuan Balok ( Global )

Balok 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1.714 0.857 0.367 1
0.857 1.714 0.367 2
3
K₁ = EI 4
5
6
-0.367 -0.367 -0.105 7
0.367 0.367 0.105 8
Balok 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1
0.476 0.238 -0.085 0.085 2
0.238 0.476 -0.085 0.085 3
K₂ = EI 4
5
-0.085 -0.085 0.020 -0.020 6
0.085 0.085 -0.020 0.020 7
8
Balok 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1
2
0.57 0.29 -0.12 0.12 3
0.29 0.57 -0.12 0.12 4
K₃ = EI -0.12 -0.12 0.03 -0.03 5
0.12 0.12 -0.03 0.03 6
7
8
Penataan Matriks Kekakuan Balok ( Global)

Dengan menggunakan rumus : ( K = K₁ + K₂ + K₃ )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1.714 0.857 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.367 1
0.857 2.190 0.238 0.000 0.000 -0.085 0.085 0.367 2
0.000 0.238 1.048 0.286 -0.122 0.037 0.085 0.000 3
0.000 0.000 0.286 0.571 -0.122 0.122 0.000 0.000 4
K = EI 0.000 0.000 -0.122 -0.122 0.035 -0.035 0.000 0.000 5
0.000 -0.085 0.037 0.122 -0.035 0.055 -0.020 0.000 6
-0.367 -0.282 0.085 0.000 0.000 -0.020 0.020 -0.105 7
0.367 0.367 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.105 8
Muatan : Devormasi :

-31421.39 D₁
4900.04081632653 D₂
-47958.9795918368 D₃
Q = Q₄ + 15516.73 D = 0
Q₅ + -7306.82 0
Q₆ + -50843.18 0
Q₇ + -7534.09 0
Q₈ + -28615.91 0

Persamaan Umum, Q = KD

-31421.387755102 1.714 0.857 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.367 D₁

4900.04081632653 0.857 2.190 0.238 0.000 0.000 -0.085 0.085 0.367 D₂
-47958.9795918368 0.000 0.238 1.048 0.286 -0.122 0.037 0.085 0.000 D₃
Q₄ + 15516.73 = 0.000 0.000 0.286 0.571 -0.122 0.122 0.000 0.000 0
EI
Q₅ + -7306.82 0.000 0.000 -0.122 -0.122 0.035 -0.035 0.000 0.000 0
Q₆ + -50843.18 0.000 -0.085 0.037 0.122 -0.035 0.055 -0.020 0.000 0
Q₇ + -7534.09 -0.367 -0.282 0.085 0.000 0.000 -0.020 0.020 -0.105 0
Q₈ + -28615.9067 0.367 0.367 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.105 0

Menghitung Perpindahan ( D )
Dengan menggunakan rumus : Q = K D

-31421.39 1.714 0.857 0.000 D₁

4900.041 = EI 0.857 2.190 0.238 D₂
-47958.98 0.000 0.238 1.048 D₃

D₁ 1.714 0.857 0.000 -31421.39

= 1 / EI
 D₂ = 1 / EI 0.857 2.190 0.238 4900.04
D₃ 0.000 0.238 1.048 -47958.98 0.7297212
-0.292776
Setelah diselesaikan, maka didapat perpindahan : 0.0665399

D₁ -27554.651
D₂ = 1 / EI 18451.01684
D₃ -49972.439

Menghitung Reaksi Perletakan ( Q )

Dengan menggunakan rumus : Q = K D

Q₄ + 15516.73 0.000 0.000 0.286

Q₅ + -7306.82 0.000 0.000 -0.122 -27554.651
Q₆ + -50843.18 = 0.000 -0.085 0.037 1 / EI 18451.01684
Q₇ + -7534.09 -0.367 -0.282 0.085 -49972.439
Q₈ + -28615.9067 0.367 0.367 0.000

Q₄ + 15516.73 -14277.840
Q₅ + -7306.82 6119.074
Q₆ + -50843.18 = -3438.681
Q₇ + -7534.09 663.799
Q₈ + -28615.9067 -3344.192

Setelah diselesaikan, maka didapat reaksi perletakan :

Q₄ + -29794.57 kg.m
Q₅ + 13425.90 kg
Q₆ + = 47404.50 kg
Q₇ + 8197.89 kg
Q₈ 25271.714 kg
Menghitung Reaksi Ujung Segmen Balok :

Dihitung menggunakan rumus : q = K' D + q₀

Balok 1

q₈ 0.105 0.367 -0.105 0.367 0 28615.91

q₁ 0.367 1.714 -0.367 0.857 -27554.651 31421.39
= EI 1 / EI +
q₇ -0.105 -0.367 0.105 -0.367 0 4384.09
q₂ 0.367 0.857 -0.367 1.714 18451.017 -9310.04082

q₈ -3344.192242 28615.91
q₁ -31421.38776 31421.39
= +
q₇ 3344.192242 4384.09
q₂ 8012.042058 -9310.04082

q₈ 25271.714 kg
q₁ 0.000 kg.m
=
q₇ 7728.286 kg
q₂ -1297.999 kg.m

Balok 2

q₇ 0.020 0.085 -0.020 0.085 0 + 3150

q₂ 0.085 0.476 -0.085 0.238 18451.02 4410
= EI 1 / EI
q₆ -0.020 -0.085 0.020 -0.085 0 3150
q₃ 0.085 0.238 -0.085 0.476 -49972.439 -4410

q₇ -2680.393032 3150
q₂ -3112.001242 4410
= +
q₆ 2680.393032 3150
q₃ -19403.30023 -4410

q₇ 469.607 kg
q₂ 1297.999 kg.m
=
q₆ 5830.393 kg
 =

q₃ -23813.300 kg.m

Balok 3

q₆ 0.035 0.122 -0.035 0.122 0 47693.18

q₃ 0.122 0.571 -0.122 0.286 -49972.439 52368.98
= EI 1 / EI +
q₅ -0.035 -0.122 0.035 -0.122 0 7306.82
q₄ 0.122 0.286 -0.122 0.571 0 -15516.73

q₆ -6119.074 47693.18
q₃ -28555.679 52368.98
= +
q₅ 6119.074 7306.82
q₄ -14277.840 -15516.73

q₆ 41574.104 kg
q₃ 23813.300 kg.m
=
q₅ 13425.896 kg
q₄ -29794.574 kg.m
GAMBAR DIAGRAM FREEBODY

1.6 33000 1.6 55000

0.000 -1297.999 1297.999 750 -23813.300 23813.300 -29794.574

25271.714 7728.286 469.607 5830.393 41574.104 13425.896

7 8.4 7

VA 25271.714 VB 8197.893 VC 47404.497 VD 13425.896

Kontrol :
ƩV = 0

VA + VB + VC + VD - 3P - (qa * 1,2 L ) - 5P = 0

25271.714 + 8197.893 + 47404.497 + 13425.896 - 33000 - 6300 - 55000 = 0

0 = 0 ..... (OK)

DIAGRAM GAYA LINTANG

41574.104

25271.714 469.607

7728.286 13425.896
5830.393

0.626

-23813.300
-1297.999
-29794.574

0.000

40434.74314 42705.26568

-1151
 Mmax = 469.607 x - 0.5 * 750 x² - 1297.999

dM 0
=
dx
469.607 - 750 x = 0
750 x = 469.607
x = 0.626 m

Mmax = 469.607 x - 0.5 * 750 x² - 1297.999

Mmax = 294.04094 - 147.0204698 - 1297.999
Mmax = -1151 kg.m

Garis Elastis (Diagram Lendutan )

EIѲ2 = 18451.0168 EIѲ3 = -49972.4389

EIѲ1 = -27554.651