NAME:

TIME : 1 HOUR
MARK : 40

1.From the study by Canli et al. (brain scans and emotions):

(a) Explain why the study is from the biological approach. [2]
(b) Explain one weakness of using brain scans in this study. [2]
(c ) Name the main brain structure investigated in this study. [1]

2) Explain one similarity and one difference between the study by Canli et al and one other core
study from the biological approach [8]

3)From the study by Dement and Kleitman (sleep and dreams):

(a) Name the technique used to measure brain activity. [1]
(b) Identify one reason for using this technique to measure brain activity. [1]
(c) Outline one of the dreams reported when vertical eye movement was recorded. [2]

4)From the Dement and Kleitman study (sleep and dreams):

(a) In which stage of sleep did participants recall most of their dreams? [1]
(b) An EEG (electroencephalogram) was used in this study. What does an EEG measure? [1]
(c) Name the stage of sleep when participants recalled most of their dreams. [1]

5) (a) Describe two aims of the study by Schachter and Singer (two factors in emotion). [4]
(b) Explain whether each guideline below was broken in the study by Schachter and Singer
(two factors in emotion):
• confidentiality • debriefing • deception • protection confidentiality [8]
7. Describe how the sample was recruited in this study.
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