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Wa Ode Siti Nur Rahmadaningsi - F4501202004 - Tugas Reading
Wa Ode Siti Nur Rahmadaningsi - F4501202004 - Tugas Reading
Wa Ode Siti Nur Rahmadaningsi - F4501202004 - Tugas Reading
F4501202004
a. Title/Author/University/Year
b. Background Study
In 2011, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
reported that over 50 percent of the U.S. population lives in coastal areas.
Moreover, almost 60 percent of the U.S.’s gross domestic product (GDP) is
generated in coastal regions (NOAA 2011). Tsunamis have attracted the
world’sattention over the last decade due totheir destructive power and the
vast areas they can affect. The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami,killed more
than 200,000 people,and the 2011 Great Tohoku Japan Earthquakeand
Tsunami, resulted in 15,000 deathsand an estimated US $300B in damage,
are recent examples. This concentration of economic production, population,
and infrastructurein and around coastal communities.
c. Framwork Study
d. Research Method
f. Conclusion
1) Tsunami loading for coastal structureswasexamined as an outcome of the
work done in Chapter 2. The structuresexamined here are typical shape,
which later helps to create data and tables for the design process.Three types
of wave forces, i.e. hydrostatic, hydrodynamic, and impulsive forces, were
investigated and were able to be converted to equivalent forces. On-going
experimental investigation by collaboratorsat Oregon State University is
underway.
2) Extension of current state-of-the-art non-linear wood frame models to
predict the structural behavior undersuccessive earthquakesand tsunamis
was performed in this study. To date, this successive analysis and wave
occurrence was discussed and the need to investigate it has been stressed
but research related directly to it was never performed. Inclusion of a
realistic COV for the wave height was also unique to this study.
3) A procedure to predict seismic collapse plus tsunami risk by means of
fragilities was a major contribution of this study. This was presented in order
to demonstrate the risk for coastal communities subjected to earthquakes,
tsunamis, and their rapid successive occurrence.
4) A logical fragility-based, or performance-based, procedure for vertical
evacuation methodology for residential coastal buildingsand community
planning was developed. A mechanism to obtain areduction in the collapse
risk of a structure and more critically maximize survival for a community
was another major outcome from this dissertation.
Keyword