Ieee Taxonomy

2023 IEEE
Taxonomy
Version
1.01
Created by
The Institute of
Electrical and
Electronics
Engineers (IEEE)
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
IEEE Taxonomy: A Subset Hierarchical Display of IEEE Thesaurus Terms
The IEEE Taxonomy comprises the first three hierarchical 'levels' under each term-family (or
branch) that is formed from the top-most terms of the IEEE Thesaurus. In this document these
term-families are arranged alphabetically and denoted by boldface type. Each term family's
hierarchy goes to no more than three sublevels, denoted by indents (in groups of four dots)
preceding the next level terms. A term can appear in more than one hierarchical branch and
can appear more than once in any particular hierarchy. The IEEE Taxonomy is defined in this
way so that it is always a subset of the 2023 IEEE Thesaurus.
Aerospace and electronic systems ............Biological weapons

............Chemical weapons
....Aerospace control ............Guns
........Air traffic control ............Missiles
........Attitude control ............Nuclear weapons
........Ground support ............Projectiles
....Aerospace engineering ............Weapons of mass destruction
........Aerospace biophysics ....Sensor systems
........Aerospace electronics ........Activity recognition
........Aerospace safety ............Human activity recognition
............Air safety ........Gunshot detection systems
........Aerospace simulation ....Sonar
........Aerospace testing ........Sonar applications
............Wind tunnels ............Sonar detection
........Artificial satellites ............Sonar measurements
............Earth Observing System ........Sonar equipment
............Low earth orbit satellites ........Synthetic aperture sonar
............Military satellites ....Telemetry
............Space stations ........Biomedical telemetry
........Space technology
............Payloads Antennas and propagation
............Space debris
............Space exploration ....Antennas
....Aerospace materials ........Antenna accessories
........Aerospace components ............Radomes
....Aircraft manufacture ........Antenna arrays
....Aircraft navigation ............Adaptive arrays
....Aircraft propulsion ............Butler matrices
........Propellers ............Linear antenna arrays
....Command and control systems ............Log periodic antennas
....Electronic warfare ............Microstrip antenna arrays
........Electronic countermeasures ............Microwave antenna arrays
........Jamming ............Phased arrays
........Radar countermeasures ............Planar arrays
....Military equipment ........Antenna radiation patterns
........Military aircraft ............Near-field radiation pattern
............Payloads ........Antenna theory
........Military satellites ............Frequency selective surfaces
........Military vehicles ........Apertures
........Weapons ............Aperture antennas
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 2
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Aperture coupled antennas ............NVIS

........Broadband antennas ........Submillimeter wave propagation
............Ultra wideband antennas ........UHF propagation
............Vivaldi antennas ....Radio astronomy
........Dielectric resonator antennas
........Dipole antennas Broadcast technology
........Directional antennas
........Directive antennas ....Broadcasting
........Feeds ........Digital audio broadcasting
............Antenna feeds ............Digital audio players
........Fractal antennas ............Digital Radio Mondiale
........Helical antennas ........Digital multimedia broadcasting
........Horn antennas ........Digital video broadcasting
........Leaky wave antennas ........Motion pictures
........Loaded antennas ........NVIS
........Log-periodic dipole antennas ........Radio broadcasting
........Microstrip antennas ............Frequency modulation
........Microwave antennas ............Radio networks
........Mobile antennas ........Satellite broadcasting
........Multifrequency antennas ........Web TV
........Omnidirectional antennas
........Patch antennas Circuits and systems
........Radar antennas
........Receiving antennas ....Circuits
........Rectennas ........Active circuits
........Reflector antennas ............Active inductors
........Satellite antennas ............Gyrators
........Slot antennas ............Operational amplifiers
........Steerable antennas ........Adders
........Transmission line antennas ........Analog circuits
........Transmitting antennas ............Analog integrated circuits
........UHF antennas ............Analog processing circuits
........Yagi-Uda antennas ........Application specific integrated circuits
....Electromagnetic propagation ............System-on-chip
........Electromagnetic diffraction ........Asynchronous circuits
............Optical diffraction ........Bipolar transistor circuits
............Physical theory of diffraction ............BiCMOS integrated circuits
............X-ray diffraction ............Bipolar integrated circuits
........Electromagnetic propagation in ........Bistable circuits
absorbing media ............Latches
........Electromagnetic reflection ........Bridge circuits
............Optical reflection ........Charge pumps
........Microwave propagation ........Circuit analysis
........Millimeter wave propagation ............Circuit analysis computing
........Optical propagation ............Coupled mode analysis
............Optical surface waves ............Nonlinear network analysis
............Optical waveguides ........Circuit faults
........Propagation constant ............Electrical fault detection
........Propagation losses ........Circuit noise
........Radio propagation ............Thermal noise
........Radiowave propagation ........Circuit simulation
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
........Circuit synthesis ............Thick film circuits

............High level synthesis ............Thin film circuits
............Integrated circuit synthesis ............Three-dimensional integrated
........Coprocessors circuits
........Counting circuits ............Through-silicon vias
........Coupling circuits ............UHF integrated circuits
........Digital circuits ............Ultra large scale integration
............Circuit topology ............Very high speed integrated circuits
............Digital integrated circuits ............Very large scale integration
........Digital signal processors ............Wafer scale integration
........Distributed parameter circuits ........Isolators
........Driver circuits ........Large scale integration
........Electronic circuits ............Ultra large scale integration
............Breadboard ............Very large scale integration
............Central Processing Unit ............Wafer scale integration
............Multivibrators ........Linear circuits
............Stripboard circuit ........Logic arrays
........Equivalent circuits ............Programmable logic arrays
........Feedback ........Logic circuits
............Feedback circuits ............Combinational circuits
............Negative feedback ............Logic arrays
............Neurofeedback ............Programmable logic arrays
........Hybrid integrated circuits ............Superconducting logic circuits
........Integrated circuits ........Magnetic circuits
............Analog integrated circuits ........Microprocessors
............Analog-digital integrated circuits ............Automatic logic units
............Application specific integrated ............Biomimetics
circuits ............Coprocessors
............CMOS integrated circuits ............Microcontrollers
............Coprocessors ............Microprocessor chips
............Current-mode circuits ............Vector processors
............Digital integrated circuits ........Microwave circuits
............FET integrated circuits ........Millimeter wave circuits
............Field programmable gate arrays ............Millimeter wave integrated circuits
............Hybrid integrated circuits ........Millimeter wave integrated circuits
............Integrated circuit interconnections ............MIMICs
............Integrated circuit modeling ........Monolithic integrated circuits
............Integrated circuit noise ............MIMICs
............Integrated circuit synthesis ............MMICs
............Large scale integration ........MOSFET circuits
............MESFET integrated circuits ............CMOSFET circuits
............Microprocessors ............MOS integrated circuits
............Microwave integrated circuits ............Power MOSFET
............Millimeter wave integrated circuits ........Multiplying circuits
............Monolithic integrated circuits ........Neural circuits
............Photonic integrated circuits ........Nonlinear circuits
............Power integrated circuits ............Nonlinear network analysis
............Radiofrequency integrated circuits ........Passive circuits
............Submillimeter wave integrated ........Phase shifters
circuits ............Phase transformers
............Superconducting integrated circuits ........Power dissipation
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
........Power integrated circuits ............Diodes

........Printed circuits ........Wafer scale integration
............Flexible printed circuits ....Contacts
............Memory modules ........Brushes
............Surface mount technology ........Contact resistance
........Programmable circuits ........Ohmic contacts
............Field programmable analog arrays ....Filtering
............Programmable logic arrays ........Filters
............Programmable logic devices ............Active filters
........Programmable logic arrays ............Anisotropic
........Programmable logic devices ............Bragg gratings
........Pulse circuits ............Channel bank filters
............Flip-flops ............Comb filters
........Quantum circuit ............Digital filters
........Radiation detector circuits ............Equalizers
........Rail to rail operation ............Filtering theory
............Rail to rail amplifiers ............Gabor filters
............Rail to rail inputs ............Harmonic filters
............Rail to rail outputs ............IIR filters
........Rectifiers ............Kalman filters
........RLC circuits ............Low-pass filters
........Sampled data circuits ............Matched filters
........Sequential circuits ............Microstrip filters
........Silicon-on-insulator ............Nonlinear filters
............Silicon on sapphire ............Notch filters
........Submillimeter wave circuits ............Particle filters
............Submillimeter wave integrated ............Power filters
circuits ............Resonator filters
........Summing circuits ............Spatial filters
........Switched circuits ............Superconducting filters
............Switched capacitor circuits ............Transversal filters
........Switching circuits ........Information filtering
............Choppers (circuits) ............Information filters
............Logic circuits ............Recommender systems
............Switching converters ....Integrated circuit technology
............Zero current switching ........Beyond CMOS
............Zero voltage switching ........CMOS technology
........Thick film circuits ............CMOS process
........Thin film circuits ............Silicon on sapphire
........Thyristor circuits ........Moore's Law
........Time varying circuits ....Logic devices
........Trigger circuits ........Logic gates
........UHF circuits ........Programmable logic devices
............UHF integrated circuits ....Oscillators
........UHF integrated circuits ........Digital-controlled oscillators
........Ultra large scale integration ........Injection-locked oscillators
........Very large scale integration ........Local oscillators
............Neuromorphics ........Microwave oscillators
........VHF circuits ........Phase noise
........Voltage multipliers ........Ring oscillators
............Capacitors ........Voltage-controlled oscillators
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
....Single electron devices ............Optical projectors

........Single electron memory ............Video codecs
............Hetero-nanocrystal memory ............Videos
........Single electron transistors ........Vocoders
....Tunable circuits and devices ....Communication switching
........RLC circuits ........Code division multiplexing
........Tuned circuits ........Electronic switching systems
........Frame relay
Communications technology ........Handover
........Multiprotocol label switching
....Communication equipment ........Packet switching
........Auditory displays ............Burst switching
........Codecs ............Frame relay
............Speech codecs ............Multiprotocol label switching
............Video codecs ............Packet loss
........Modems ....Communication systems
........On board unit ........ARPANET
........Optical communication equipment ........Biomedical communication
............Optical transmitters ............Biomedical telemetry
........Radio communication equipment ............Telemedicine
............Base stations ........Broadband communication
............Ham radios ............B-ISDN
............Land mobile radio equipment ............Broadband amplifiers
............Radio transceivers ........Communication networks
............Transponders ............Central office
........Receivers ............Cyberspace
............Optical receivers ............Industrial communication
............RAKE receivers ............Maritime communications
............Receiving antennas ............Radio access technologies
........Repeaters ............Relay networks
........Speech codecs (telecommunication)
........Telephone equipment ............Telecommunication network
............Cellular phones performance
............Landline ............Virtual links
............Telephone sets ........Communication system control
............Vocoders ............Telecommunication control
........Transceivers ........Communication system security
............Radio transceivers ............Denial-of-service attack
........Transmitters ............Impersonation attacks
............Auxiliary transmitters ............Quantum key distribution
............Diversity methods ............Radio communication
............Neurotransmitters countermeasures
............Optical transmitters ........Communication system signaling
............Radio transmitters ............Received signal strength indicator
............Transmitting antennas ........Communication system software
........Transponders ............Streaming media
........TV equipment ........Communication system traffic
............Large screen displays ........Communication system traffic control
............TV receivers ........Computer networks
........Video codecs ............Ad hoc networks
........Video equipment ............Computer network management
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Content distribution networks ............Full-duplex system

............Cyberspace ............Half-duplex system
............Diffserv networks ........Facsimile
............Domain Name System ........FDDI
............Ethernet ........Indoor communication
............Heterogeneous networks ............Indoor environment
............Internet ........Internet
............Intserv networks ............Bot (Internet)
............IP networks ............Botnet
............Metropolitan area networks ............Cloud computing
............Multiprocessor interconnection ............Crowdsourcing
networks ............Dark Web
............Network function virtualization ............Instant messaging
............Network servers ............Internet of Things
............Next generation networking ............Internet privacy
............Overlay networks ............Internet security
............Peer-to-peer computing ............Internet telephony
............Software defined networking ............Internet topology
............Storage area networks ............Linked data
............Token networks ............Middleboxes
............Unicast ............Semantic Web
............Virtual private networks ............Social computing
............Wide area networks ............Web 2.0
............Wireless access points ............Web services
........Cross layer design ........IP networks
........Data buses ............TCPIP
............Backplanes ........ISDN
........Data communication ............B-ISDN
............Asynchronous communication ........Local area networks
............Asynchronous transfer mode ............Virtual LAN
............Data buses ............Wireless LAN
............Data transfer ........Low latency communication
............Telecommunication buffers ............Ultra reliable low latency
............Telemetry communication
............Teleprinting ........Machine-to-machine communications
............Visible light communication ............Massive machine type
........Device-to-device communication communications
........Digital communication ........Magnetic communication
............Baseband ........Metropolitan area networks
............DICOM ........Microwave communication
............Digital audio broadcasting ............Rectennas
............Digital images ........Military communication
............Digital multimedia broadcasting ............Reconnaissance
............Digital video broadcasting ........MIMO communication
............DSL ............Massive MIMO
............ISDN ............Rician channels
............Passband ........MISO communication
............Portable media players ........Mobile communication
............SONET ............3G mobile communication
............Spread spectrum communication ............4G mobile communication
........Duplex communication systems ............5G mobile communication
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............6G mobile communication ............Border Gateway Protocol

............Ambient networks ............Consensus protocol
............Cellular technology ............Cryptographic protocols
............Dual band ............InterPlanetary File System
............Land mobile radio ............Main-secondary
............Location awareness ............Multicast protocols
............Mobile learning ............Multiprotocol label switching
............Mobile nodes ............Proof of Work
............Mobile security ............Routing protocols
............Mobile video ............Smart contracts
............Mobility models ............Transport protocols
............Software radio ............Wireless application protocol
............Ultra-dense networks ............Zero knowledge proof
........Molecular communication ........Quality of experience
(telecommunication) ........Quality of service
........Multiaccess communication ............Admission control
............Access charges ........Quantum communication
............Direct-sequence code-division ............Quantum circuit
multiple access ............Quantum networks
............Frequency division multiaccess ........Radio communication
............Multicarrier code division multiple ............Baseband
access ............Bluetooth
............Subscriber loops ............Cellular technology
............Time division multiple access ............Indoor radio communication
............Time division synchronous code ............Land mobile radio
division multiple access ............Millimeter wave communication
............Zero correlation zone ............Near field communication
........Multicast communication ............Packet radio networks
............Multicast VPN ............Passband
........Multimedia communication ............Personal area networks
............Hypermedia ............Radio broadcasting
........Nanocommunication ............Radio communication
(telecommunication) countermeasures
........Narrowband ............Radio frequency
........NOMA ............Radio links
........Optical fiber communication ............Radio spectrum management
............FDDI ............Satellite communication
............Free-space optical communication ............Satellite ground stations
............Optical buffering ............Software radio
............Optical fiber networks ............Zigbee
............Optical fiber subscriber loops ........Regional area networks
............Optical interconnections ............WRAN
............Optical packet switching ........Routing
............Optical wavelength conversion ............Wavelength routing
............Scheduling algorithms ........Satellite communication
............SONET ............Downlink
............Visible light communication ............Satellite broadcasting
........Personal communication networks ............Satellite ground stations
........Protocols ............Uplink
............Access protocols ........Satellite ground stations
............Asynchronous transfer mode ........SIMO communication
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
........SISO communication ............WiMAX

........Spatial diversity ............Wireless access points
........Submillimeter wave communication ............Wireless application protocol
........Subscriber loops ............Wireless networks
........Switching systems ............WRAN
............Electronic switching systems ........Wireless mesh networks
............Switching frequency ........Wireless sensor networks
............Switching loss ............Body sensor networks
............Telecommunication switching ............Event detection
........Synchronous digital hierarchy ....Couplers
........Telecommunications ........Directional couplers
............Ambient intelligence ....High-speed electronics
............Feedback communications ........High-speed integrated circuits
............IP networks ........High-speed networks
............Radio access networks ........Ultrafast electronics
............Railway communication ....Image communication
............Space communications ........Facsimile
............Telecommunication computing ........Picture archiving and communication
............Telecommunication network systems
topology ....Information and communication
............Telecommunication services technology
............Telematics ........Ambient assisted living
........Teleconferencing ....Message systems
........Telegraphy ........Electronic mail
........Telephony ............Unified messaging
........Teleprinting ............Unsolicited e-mail
........Teletext ........Electronic messaging
........Terahertz communications ............Instant messaging
........Token networks ............Unified messaging
........UHF communication ........Postal services
........Underwater communication ........Publish subscribe systems
........Vehicle-to-everything ........Voice mail
............Vehicle-to-infrastructure ....Modulation
........Video conferencing ........Amplitude modulation
........Videophone systems ............Amplitude shift keying
........Videotex ............Quadrature amplitude modulation
........Visual communication ........Chirp modulation
........Wide area networks ........Demodulation
............Low-power wide area networks ........Digital modulation
........Wideband ............Constellation diagram
........Wireless communication ............Partial response signaling
............Cognitive radio ........Frequency modulation
............Cooperative communication ............Frequency shift keying
............Dedicated short range ........Magnetic modulators
communication ........Modulation coding
............GSM ............Interleaved codes
............Open wireless architecture ........Optical modulation
............Point-to-multipoint communications ............Cross-phase modulation
............Roaming ............Intensity modulation
............Smart devices ........Optical modulators
............Spatial diversity ............Electro-absorption modulators
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Electro-optic modulators ........UHF circuits

........Phase modulation ............UHF integrated circuits
............Continuous phase modulation ........UHF communication
............Cross-phase modulation ........UHF devices
............Differential phase shift keying ........UHF integrated circuits
............Phase shift keying ....Ultra wideband technology
........Pulse modulation ........Ultra wideband antennas
........Pulse width modulation ........Ultra wideband communication
............Pulse width modulation inverters ........Ultra wideband radar
............Space vector pulse width ....VHF devices
modulation
....Multiplexing Components, packaging, and
........Code division multiplexing manufacturing technology
........Demultiplexing
........Frequency division multiplexing ....Component architectures
........Layered division multiplexing ....Electronic components
........Multiplexing equipment ........Capacitors
............Add-drop multiplexers ............Ceramic capacitors
........OFDM ............Power capacitors
............Multiple access interference ............Varactors
............OFDM modulation ........Coils
............Partial transmit sequences ............Superconducting coils
............Peak to average power ratio ........Connectors
........Space division multiplexing ............Plugs
........Time division multiplexing ............Sockets
........Wavelength division multiplexing ........Diodes
............WDM networks ............Active matrix organic light emitting
....Network topology diodes
........Complex networks ............Diode lasers
........Computer network reliability ............Light emitting diodes
............Fault tolerant computer networks ............Organic light emitting diodes
........Network architecture ............P-i-n diodes
............Active networking ............Schottky diodes
............Information-centric networking ............Semiconductor lasers
............Network function virtualization ............Superluminescent diodes
............Network slicing ........Electrodes
....Presence network agents ............Anodes
....TV ............Cathodes
........Analog TV ............Microelectrodes
........Cable TV ........Fuses
............Must-carry regulations ........Inductors
........Color TV ............Active inductors
........Digital TV ............Thick film inductors
............HDTV ............Thin film inductors
............IPTV ........Resistors
........Mobile TV ............Memristors
........Smart TV ............Switched capacitor networks
........Three-dimensional television ............Varistors
........Web TV ........Structural plates
....UHF technology ........Switches
........UHF antennas ............Contactors
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Microswitches ........Cooperative systems

............Optical switches ........Decision support systems
........Transducers ........Intelligent systems
............Acoustic transducers ............Autonomous systems
............Biomedical transducers ............Collective intelligence
............Capacitive transducers ............Hyper-intelligent systems
............Chemical transducers ............Intelligent automation
............Inductive transducers ............Intelligent robots
............Piezoelectric transducers ........Knowledge based systems
............Resistive transducers ............Expert systems
............Ultrasonic transducer arrays ............Mobile agents
....Electronic equipment manufacture ........Knowledge engineering
........Damascene integration ............Inference mechanisms
........Micromachining ............Knowledge acquisition
........Radiation hardening (electronics) ............Knowledge discovery
........Semiconductor device manufacture ............Knowledge representation
............Diffusion processes ........Learning (artificial intelligence)
............Flip-chip devices ............Distance learning
............High-k gate dielectrics ............Naive Bayes methods
............Physical unclonable function ............Nearest neighbor methods
............Semiconductor device doping ........Learning systems
............Semiconductor epitaxial layers ............Backpropagation
............Semiconductor growth ............Cognitive systems
............Silicidation ............Electronic learning
............Wafer bonding ............Hybrid learning
....Electronics packaging ............Learning automata
........Chip scale packaging ............Learning management systems
............System-in-package ............Self-supervised learning
....Environmentally friendly manufacturing ............Semisupervised learning
techniques ............Supervised learning
....Integrated circuit manufacture ............Unsupervised learning
........Surface mount technology ........Machine learning
....Integrated circuit packaging ............Adversarial machine learning
........Multichip modules ............Boosting
........Plastic integrated circuit packaging ............Deep learning
....Semiconductor device packaging ............Dimensionality reduction
....Thermal management of electronics ............Ensemble learning
........Electronic packaging thermal ............Federated learning
management ............Random forests
........Electronics cooling ............Reinforcement learning
............Relevance vector machines
Computational and artificial intelligence ............Representation learning
............Robot learning
....Artificial intelligence ............Statistical learning
........Affective computing ............Transfer learning
........AI accelerators ........Prediction methods
........Autonomous robots ............Linear predictive coding
........Bio-inspired computing ............Predictive coding
........Cognitive systems ............Predictive encoding
........Commonsense reasoning ............Predictive models
........Context awareness ........Virtual artifact
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
....Autonomous mental development ........Big Data applications

....Computational intelligence ........Bot (Internet)
........Computation theory ........Computer aided analysis
............Computational complexity ........Computer aided engineering
............Concurrent computing ........Computer aided instruction
............Greedy algorithms ............Hybrid learning
............Support vector machines ............Learning management systems
............Turing completeness ........Computer generated music
........Evolutionary computation ........Computer integrated manufacturing
............Evolutionary robotics ........Control engineering computing
............Particle swarm optimization ........Engineering computing
........Fuzzy systems ........Green computing
............Fuzzy control ........High energy physics instrumentation
............Fuzzy neural networks computing
............Hybrid intelligent systems ............Linear particle accelerator
........Genetic algorithms ........Knowledge management
....Logic ............Knowledge transfer
........Fuzzy logic ........Mathematics computing
............Takagi-Sugeno model ............Matlab
........Multivalued logic ........Medical information systems
........Probabilistic logic ............Electronic medical records
........Sufficient conditions ........Military computing
....Machine intelligence ........Mobile applications
........Pattern analysis ........Physics computing
....Neural networks ........Power engineering computing
........Artificial neural networks ........Power system analysis computing
............Convolutional neural networks ........Publishing
............Hebbian theory ............Bibliometrics
............Long short term memory ............Desktop publishing
............Residual neural networks ............Electronic publishing
............Self-organizing feature maps ............Journalism
........Biological neural networks ............Open Access
........Cellular neural networks ............Scientific publishing
........Feedforward neural networks ........Scientific computing
............Extreme learning machines ........Telecommunication computing
............Multilayer perceptrons ............Internetworking
........Graph neural networks ............Soft switching
........Multi-layer neural network ........Virtual assistants
........Neural network compression ............Personal voice assistants
........Neural network hardware ........Virtual enterprises
........Perception evolution networks ........Virtual manufacturing
........Radial basis function networks ............Virtual machining
........Recurrent neural networks ........Web sites
............Hopfield neural networks ............Uniform resource locators
............Web design
Computers and information processing ........World Wide Web
............Bot (Internet)
....Approximate computing ............Mashups
....Computer applications ....Computer architecture
........Application virtualization ........Accelerator architectures
............Edge computing ........Data structures
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Arrays ........Content distribution networks

............Binary decision diagrams ........Cyberspace
............Null value ............Cyberbullying
............Octrees ........Diffserv networks
............Persistent identifiers ........Domain Name System
............Table lookup ........Ethernet
............Tree data structures ............Energy efficient ethernet
........Dynamic voltage scaling ............EPON
........Memory architecture ........Heterogeneous networks
........Memory management ........Internet
............In-memory computing ............Bot (Internet)
............Neural network compression ............Botnet
........Multiprocessor interconnection ............Cloud computing
............Hypercubes ............Crowdsourcing
........Parallel architectures ............Dark Web
............Multicore processing ............Instant messaging
........Reconfigurable architectures ............Internet of Things
............Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces ............Internet privacy
....Computer interfaces ............Internet security
........Application programming interfaces ............Internet telephony
............Restful API ............Internet topology
............WebRTC ............Linked data
........Browsers ............Middleboxes
........Field buses ............Semantic Web
........Firewire ............Social computing
........Haptic interfaces ............Web 2.0
............Data gloves ............Web services
............Force feedback ........Intserv networks
............Grasping ........IP networks
............Tactile Internet ............TCPIP
........Hypertext systems ........Metropolitan area networks
........Input devices ........Multiprocessor interconnection
........Interface phenomena networks
............Network interfaces ........Network function virtualization
........Interface states ............Cloud radio access networks
........Musical instrument digital interfaces ............Virtual LAN
........Ports (computers) ........Network servers
........System buses ........Next generation networking
....Computer networks ........Overlay networks
........Ad hoc networks ............Dark Web
............AODV ........Peer-to-peer computing
............Mesh networks ............InterPlanetary File System
............Mobile ad hoc networks ........Software defined networking
............Vehicular ad hoc networks ............Service function chaining
........Computer network management ............Virtual LAN
............Computer network reliability ........Storage area networks
............Disruption tolerant networking ........Token networks
............Management information base ........Unicast
............Middleboxes ........Virtual private networks
............Network address translation ............Extranets
............Network synthesis ........Wide area networks
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Low-power wide area networks ........Cyber warfare

........Wireless access points ........Cyberattack
....Computer performance ........Data integrity
........Computer errors ............Non-repudiation
............Computer crashes ........Denial-of-service attack
........Hardware acceleration ............Distributed denial-of-service attack
........Performance loss ........Firewalls (computing)
....Computer peripherals ........Honey pot (computing)
........Disk drives ........Identity management systems
........Keyboards ............Federated identity
........Modems ........Internet security
........Printers ........Mobile security
............Laser printers ........Passwords
....Computer science ........Penetration testing
........Computational neuroscience ........Permission
........Formal languages ........Phishing
............Computer languages ........Proof of Work
............Runtime library ........Trusted computing
........Network theory (graphs) ....Computers
........Programming ........Analog computers
............Augmented reality ........Calculators
............Automatic programming ............Difference engines
............Concatenated codes ........Digital computers
............Functional programming ............Mainframes
............Granular computing ........Microcomputers
............Integer linear programming ............Portable computers
............Logic programming ............Workstations
............Microprogramming ........Parallel machines
............Object oriented methods ........Supercomputers
............Object oriented programming ............Exascale computing
............Opportunistic software systems ........Tablet computers
development ........Wearable computers
............Parallel programming ............Smart glasses
............Performance analysis ............Wearable Health Monitoring
............Programming profession Systems
............Robot programming ....Concurrency control
....Computer security ........Processor scheduling
........Application security ............Scheduling algorithms
........Authentication ....Data systems
............Multi-factor authentication ........Buffer storage
............Nonfungible tokens ............Triples (Data structure)
........Cloud computing security ........Data acquisition
........Computer crime ............Data transparency
............Counterfeiting ............Fastbus
............Cyber terrorism ............User-generated content
............Cyber threat intelligence ........Data centers
............Cyberattack ............Data center power
............SQL injection ........Data compression
........Computer hacking ............Adaptive coding
........Cross-site scripting ............Audio compression
........Cyber espionage ............Huffman coding
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Neural network compression ............Internet telephony

............Point cloud compression ............Internet topology
............Source coding ............Linked data
............Test data compression ............Middleboxes
............Transform coding ............Semantic Web
........Data conversion ............Social computing
............Analog-digital conversion ............Web 2.0
............Digital-analog conversion ............Web services
........Data engineering ........ISDN
........Data handling ............B-ISDN
............Data assimilation ........Local area networks
............Data dissemination ............Virtual LAN
............Data encapsulation ............Wireless LAN
............Data governance ........Metropolitan area networks
............Data integrity ........Smart agriculture
............Document handling ........Token networks
............Merging ........Virtual artifact
............Open data ....Distributed computing
............Sorting ........Client-server systems
............Turing completeness ............Middleware
........Data processing ............Servers
............Associative processing ........Cluster computing
............Business data processing ........Decentralized applications
............Data analysis ........Diffserv networks
............Data collection ........Distributed databases
............Data integration ............Blockchains
............Data preprocessing ........Distributed information systems
............Data transfer ............Distributed management
............Information exchange ............Publish-subscribe
............Spreadsheet programs ........Internet
............Text processing ............Bot (Internet)
............Virtual enterprises ............Botnet
........Data warehouses ............Cloud computing
....Database machines ............Crowdsourcing
....Digital systems ............Dark Web
........Digital preservation ............Instant messaging
........Digital storage ............Internet of Things
............Solid state drives ............Internet privacy
........Digital transformation ............Internet security
............Fifth Industrial Revolution ............Internet telephony
............Fourth Industrial Revolution ............Internet topology
........Internet ............Linked data
............Bot (Internet) ............Middleboxes
............Botnet ............Semantic Web
............Cloud computing ............Social computing
............Crowdsourcing ............Web 2.0
............Dark Web ............Web services
............Instant messaging ........Metacomputing
............Internet of Things ............Grid computing
............Internet privacy ........Peer-to-peer computing
............Internet security ............InterPlanetary File System
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
....DNA computing ........Image stitching

....File servers ........Image synthesis
....Hardware ............Human image synthesis
........Hardware acceleration ........Image texture
........Input devices ........Machine vision
........Open source hardware ............Object recognition
........Reconfigurable devices ............Object segmentation
........Wireless access points ........Morphological operations
....High performance computing ........Optical feedback
........Exascale computing ........Pansharpening
....Image processing ........Saliency detection
........Active shape model ........Smart pixels
........Blob detection ........Spatial coherence
........Corner detection ........Structure from motion
........Feature detection ........Table lookup
........Feature extraction ........Thresholding (Imaging)
........Fiducial markers ....Memory
........Geophysical image processing ........Analog memory
........Gray-scale ........Associative memory
........Image analysis ........Cache memory
............Image classification ............Cache storage
............Image motion analysis ........Content addressable storage
............Image quality ........Flash memories
............Image sequence analysis ............Flash memory cells
............Image texture analysis ........Magnetic memory
............Object detection ............Floppy disks
............Subtraction techniques ............Hard disks
........Image annotation ........Memory management
........Image capture ............In-memory computing
........Image coding ............Neural network compression
........Image color analysis ........Nonvolatile memory
........Image decomposition ........Phase change memory
........Image denoising ............Phase change random access
........Image enhancement memory
........Image filtering ........Random access memory
........Image fusion ............DRAM chips
........Image recognition ............Phase change random access
............Image edge detection memory
........Image reconstruction ............Resistive RAM
........Image registration ............SDRAM
........Image representation ............SRAM cells
............Digital representation ............SRAM chips
........Image resolution ........Read only memory
............High-resolution imaging ............PROM
............Spatial resolution ........Read-write memory
............Superresolution ........Registers
........Image restoration ............Shift registers
........Image sampling ........Scanning probe data storage
........Image segmentation ........Semiconductor memory
............Semantic segmentation ............Integrated memory circuits
........Image sequences ....Mobile computing
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
........Multi-access edge computing ........Wearable computers

........Wireless access points ............Smart glasses
....Molecular computing ............Wearable Health Monitoring
....Multitasking Systems
........Parametric study ....Petascale computing
....Open systems ....Platform virtualization
........Open Access ....Probabilistic computing
............Public domain software ....Probability computing
........Open Educational Resources ....Quantum computing
........Physical layer ........Quantum algorithm
............Physical layer security ........Quantum annealing
....Optical computing ........Quantum cellular automata
....Parallel processing ........Quantum chemistry
........Multiprocessing systems ........Quantum circuit
............Data flow computing ........Quantum networks
............Processor scheduling ........Quantum simulation
............Systolic arrays ........Qubit
........Multithreading ....Real-time systems
........Parallel algorithms ........Telexistence
........Pipeline processing ........WebRTC
....Pattern recognition ....Software
........Active shape model ........Anti-virus software
........Activity recognition ........Application software
............Human activity recognition ............Decentralized applications
........Character recognition ........Closed box
........Clustering methods ........Embedded software
............Pattern clustering ........Freeware
........Data mining ........Glass box
............Anomaly detection ........Malware
............Association rules ............Computer viruses
............Data privacy ............Computer worms
............Text analysis ............Ransomware
............Text mining ............Rootkit
............Web mining ............Trojan horses
........Face recognition ........Middleware
........Fingerprint recognition ............Mediation
........Gesture recognition ............Message-oriented middleware
............Sign language ............Web services
........Handwriting recognition ........Open source software
............Forgery ............Open banking
........Nearest neighbor methods ........Optical character recognition
........Pattern matching ............License plate recognition
............Image matching ........Privacy-invasive software
........Speech recognition ............Spyware
............Automatic speech recognition ........Public domain software
............Personal voice assistants ............Python
............Speech analysis ............R language
........Text recognition ........Soft sensors
....Pervasive computing ........Software agents
........Ubiquitous computing ............Agent-based modeling
............Context-aware services ............Autonomous agents
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Botnet ....Audio systems

............Intelligent agents ........3D audio
........Software as a service ........Audio tapes
........Software debugging ........Audio-visual systems
............Software design ........Auditory displays
........Software maintenance ........Headphones
........Software packages ........Immersive audio
............EMTDC ........Loudspeakers
............PSCAD ........Microphones
............SPICE ............Microphone arrays
........Software performance ........Pitch control (audio)
........Software quality ........Portable media players
........Software reusability ........Sonification
........Software safety ........Spatial audio
........Software systems ........Video description
........Software tools ....Home automation
............Authoring systems ........Portable media players
........System software ........Refrigerators
............File systems ........Smart homes
............Operating systems ........Washing machines
............Program processors ....Home computing
............Utility programs ....Low-power electronics
....Software engineering ....Microwave ovens
........Capability maturity model ....Multimedia systems
........Computer aided software engineering ........Multimedia communication
........Formal verification ............Hypermedia
........Full stack ........Multimedia computing
........Programming environments ........Multimedia databases
........Release engineering
........Runtime Control systems
............Dynamic compiler
............Runtime environment ....Admittance control
........Software architecture ....Automatic control
............Client-server systems ........Power generation control
............Deep architecture ....Automatic generation control
............Dew computing ....Automotive control
............Microarchitecture ....Autopilot
............Representational state transfer ....Bidirectional control
............Restful API ....Block signalling
........Software libraries ....Brakes
........Software product lines ....CAMAC
....System recovery ....Centralized control
........Checkpointing ....Closed loop systems
........Core dumps ....Control design
........Debugging ....Control engineering
....Time sharing computer systems ........Control system security
....Virtual machine monitors ............Physical unclonable function
....Control equipment
Consumer electronics ........Actuators
............Dielectric elastomer actuators
....Ambient intelligence ............Electrostatic actuators
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Electrothermal actuators ........State feedback

............Hydraulic actuators ........Tracking loops
............Intelligent actuators ....Magnetic variables control
............Microactuators ....Mechanical variables control
............Piezoelectric actuators ........Displacement control
............Pneumatic actuators ........Force control
........Fasteners ........Level control
........Microcontrollers ............Gyroscopes
........Regulators ........Motion control
........Remote control ............Collision avoidance
........Servosystems ............Collision mitigation
............Servomotors ............Formation control
........Switches ............Kinetic theory
............Contactors ............Motion planning
............Microswitches ............Path planning
............Optical switches ............Visual servoing
........Switchgear ........Pitch control (position)
............Circuit breakers ........Position control
............Interrupters ............Nanopositioning
............Relays ........Shape control
........Telecontrol equipment ........Size control
........Thermostats ........Strain control
....Control system synthesis ........Stress control
....Controllability ........Thickness control
....Cruise control ........Torque control
....Decentralized control ........Velocity control
........Consensus control ............Angular velocity control
........Distributed parameter systems ........Vibration control
....Delay systems ........Weight control
........Added delay ....Medical control systems
........Delay lines ....Missile control
....Digital control ....Moisture control
........Programmable control ........Humidity control
............Flow graphs ....Motion compensation
....Fault tolerant control ....Networked control systems
....Feedback ....Nonlinear control systems
........Feedback circuits ....Open loop systems
............Output feedback ....Optical control
........Negative feedback ........Lighting control
........Neurofeedback ........Optical variables control
....Feedback linearization ........Optogenetics
....Fluid flow control ....Optimal control
....Fluidics ........Bang-bang control
........Microfluidics ........Infinite horizon
........Nanofluidics ....PD control
....Gaze tracking ....PI control
........Electrooculography ....Pneumatic systems
....Homeostasis ....Positive train control
....Linear feedback control systems ....Pressure control
........Frequency locked loops ....Proportional control
........Phase locked loops ....Radio control
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
....Robot control ....Insulation

........Robot motion ........Cable insulation
............3-DOF ............Power cable insulation
............5-DOF ........Ceramics
....SCADA systems ............Bioceramics
....Sensorless control ............Porcelain
....Sliding mode control ........Gas insulation
....Supervisory control ............Sulfur hexafluoride
........SCADA systems ........Insulators
....Thermal variables control ............Metal-insulator structures
........HVAC ............Plastic insulators
........Temperature control ............Rubber
............Cooling ............Topological insulators
............Heating systems ............Trees - insulation
........Thermal analysis ........Isolation technology
............Thermomechanical processes ........Oil insulation
....Traffic control ............Oil filled cables
........Advanced driver assistance systems ........Plastic insulation
........Queueing analysis
........Road traffic control Education
........Vehicle routing
....Adaptive learning
Dielectrics and electrical insulation ....Career development
........Continuing education
....Dielectrics ........Jobs listings
........Dielectric constant ........Mentoring
............High-k gate dielectrics ....Educational courses
........Dielectric devices ........Curriculum development
............Capacitors ........Open Educational Resources
............Ferroelectric devices ....Educational institutions
............Piezoelectric devices ........Museums
............Pyroelectric devices ............Virtual museums
........Dielectric losses ....Educational programs
........Dielectric substrates ........Accreditation
........Dielectrophoresis ........Continuing education
........Electrohydrodynamics ........Pre-college engineering
........Electrokinetics ........Scholarships
........Electrostriction ........Self-study courses
....Electric breakdown ........Seminars
........Avalanche breakdown ............Webinars
........Corona ........STEM
........Dielectric breakdown ........Tutorials
............Arc discharges ....Educational technology
............Discharges (electric) ........Computer aided instruction
............Electrostatic discharges ............Hybrid learning
............Flashover ............Learning management systems
............Glow discharges ........Courseware
............Partial discharges ........Electronic learning
............Surface discharges ............Mobile learning
............Vacuum breakdown ....Engineering education
........Sparks ........Biomedical engineering education
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
........Communication engineering education ............Electromagnetic forces

........Computer science education ............Electromagnetic refraction
........Control engineering education ............Permeability
........Electrical engineering education ............Spark gaps
............Electronics engineering education ............Time-domain analysis
........Engineering students ........Electromagnetic coupling
........Physics education ............Mutual coupling
........Power engineering education ............Optical coupling
........Student experiments ........Electromagnetic devices
........Systems engineering education ............Baluns
....Humanities ........Electromagnetic induction
........Archeology ............Eddy currents
........Art ............Inductive power transmission
............Digital art ........Electromagnetic metamaterials
............Fractal art ............Terahertz metamaterials
........History ........Electromagnetic radiation
........Music ............Bremsstrahlung
............Acoustics ............Correlators
............Computer generated music ............Electromagnetic wave absorption
............Electronic music ............Frequency
............Musical instrument digital interfaces ............Gamma-rays
............Rhythm ............Line-of-sight propagation
............Timbre ............Terahertz radiation
........Natural languages ........Electromagnetic shielding
............Linguistics ............Cable shielding
............Natural language processing ............Magnetic shielding
........Social sciences ........Electromagnetic transients
............Behavioral sciences ............EMP radiation effects
............Psychology ............EMTDC
............Sociology ............EMTP
....Training ............Power system transients
........Certification ............Surges
........Industrial training ........Proximity effects
........Management training ....Interference
........On the job training ........Clutter
........Qualifications ........Crosstalk
........Vocational training ........Diffraction
........Echo interference
Electromagnetic compatibility and ........Electromagnetic interference
interference ............Radiofrequency interference
............Specific absorption rate
....Electromagnetic compatibility ........Electromagnetic radiative interference
........Immunity testing ........Electrostatic interference
........Reverberation chambers ............Immunity testing
....Electromagnetics ........Interchannel interference
........Electromagnetic analysis ........Interference cancellation
............Air gaps ........Interference channels
............Characteristic mode analysis ........Interference constraints
............Computational electromagnetics ........Interference elimination
............Delay effects ........Interference suppression
............Electromagnetic fields ........Intersymbol interference
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
........Rain fading ........Microelectromechanical devices

........Terrain factors ............Microactuators
........TV interference ............Micromotors
....Radar ............Micropumps
........Airborne radar ............Microvalves
........Bistatic radar ........Radiofrequency
........Cognitive radar microelectromechanical systems
........Doppler radar ....Microfluidics
........Ground penetrating radar ....Micromechanical devices
........High frequency radar ........Biomedical microelectromechanical
........Laser radar systems
........Meteorological radar ........Fluidic microsystems
........Millimeter wave radar ........Microfabrication
........Multistatic radar ....Photoelectricity
............MIMO radar ........Photovoltaic effects
........Passive radar ............Shunts (electrical)
........Quantum radar ....Photovoltaic cells
........Radar applications ........Light trapping
............Radar countermeasures ....Quantum computing
............Radar detection ........Quantum algorithm
............Radar imaging ........Quantum annealing
............Radar measurements ........Quantum cellular automata
............Radar polarimetry ........Quantum chemistry
............Radar remote sensing ........Quantum circuit
............Radar tracking ........Quantum networks
........Radar clutter ........Quantum simulation
........Radar cross-sections ........Qubit
........Radar equipment ....Quantum well devices
........Radar theory ........Quantum well lasers
........Spaceborne radar ............Quantum cascade lasers
........Spread spectrum radar ........Quantum wells
........Synthetic aperture radar ........Two dimensional hole gas
............Inverse synthetic aperture radar ....Semiconductivity
............Polarimetric synthetic aperture ....Semiconductor devices
radar ........Flip-chip devices
........Ultra wideband radar ........Gunn devices
........Hall effect devices
Electron devices ........Junctions
............Heterojunctions
....Cathode ray tubes ............Hybrid junctions
....Electron guns ............P-n junctions
....Electron multipliers ............Waveguide junctions
....Electron tubes ........MIS devices
........Field emitter arrays ............Charge coupled devices
........Klystrons ............MOS devices
........Magnetrons ........MONOS devices
........Thyratrons ........Piezoresistive devices
........Traveling wave tubes ........P-i-n diodes
....Mechatronics ........Power semiconductor devices
........Biomechatronics ............Power transistors
....Microelectromechanical systems ........Power semiconductor switches
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Bipolar transistors ........Josephson effect

............Thyristors ........Magnetic tunneling
........Quantum dots ........Resonant tunneling devices
........Quantum well lasers ........Superconductive tunneling
............Quantum cascade lasers ........Tunneling magnetoresistance
........Schottky diodes ....Vacuum technology
........Semiconductor counters ........Photomultipliers
........Semiconductor detectors ........Vacuum electronics
........Semiconductor device modeling ........Vacuum systems
........Semiconductor device noise ............Gettering
........Semiconductor diodes
............P-i-n diodes Electronic design automation and
............Schottky diodes methodology
............Semiconductor-metal interfaces
............Superluminescent diodes ....Design automation
............Varactors ........CADCAM
........Semiconductor lasers ........Logic design
............Laser tuning ............Reconfigurable logic
............Quantum dot lasers ........PSCAD
............Quantum well lasers ....Design methodology
............Semiconductor laser arrays ........Design for disassembly
............Semiconductor optical amplifiers ........Design for experiments
............Surface emitting lasers ........Design for manufacture
........Semiconductor waveguides ........Design for quality
........Semiconductor-insulator interfaces ........Design for testability
........Silicon devices ........Design standards
........SONOS devices ........Design tools
........Superluminescent diodes ........Extensibility
........Surface emitting lasers ........Graphics
............Vertical cavity surface emitting ............Animation
lasers ............Character generation
........Thermistors ............Computer graphics
........Transistors ............Engineering drawings
............Field effect transistors ............Layout
............Heterojunction bipolar transistors ............Shape
............Millimeter wave transistors ............Symbols
............Phototransistors ............Virtual reality
............Static induction transistors ............Visualization
....Single electron devices ........Green design
........Single electron memory ............Ecodesign
............Hetero-nanocrystal memory ............Green computing
........Single electron transistors ........Integrated design
....Thick film devices ........Process design
........Thick film inductors ............Pattern formation
....Thin film devices ............Process modeling
........Film bulk acoustic resonators ........Product design
........Thin film inductors ........Prototypes
........Thin film transistors ............Breadboard
............Organic thin film transistors ............Rapid prototyping
....Tunneling ........Technical drawing
........Gate leakage ........Time to market
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
........User centered design ........Translational research

........Virtual prototyping ....Reverse engineering
....Sanitary engineering
Engineering – general ....Standardization
........Formal specifications
....Acoustical engineering ........Guidelines
....Agricultural engineering ........Standards
....Bio-inspired engineering ............Standards categories
........Bio-inspired computing ............Standards organizations
........Bio-inspired control ............Standards publications
........Bio-inspired robotics ....Thermal engineering
....Chemical engineering
....Civil engineering Engineering in medicine and biology
........Geotechnical engineering
............Excavation ....Biology
........Geotechnical structures ........Biochemistry
............Dams ............Amino acids
........Railway engineering ............Biochemical analysis
............Railway safety ............Peptides
........Structural engineering ............Proteins
............Offshore installations ............Receptor (biochemistry)
....Concurrent engineering ........Biodiversity
....Design engineering ............Biogeography
........Design tools ........Bioelectric phenomena
....Electrical engineering ............Electric shock
........Electrical engineering computing ........Biological cells
....Engineering profession ............Cell signaling
........Professional aspects ............Cells (biology)
....Environmental engineering ............Chromosome mapping
....Maintenance engineering ............Endothelial cells
........Maintenance management ............Fibroblasts
........Predictive maintenance ............RNA
........Preventive maintenance ............Stem cells
............Condition monitoring ........Biological information theory
........Systems support ........Biological processes
....Marine engineering ............Biological interactions
....Mechanical engineering ............Chronobiology
........Mechanical power transmission ............Circadian rhythm
............Torque converters ............Coagulation
........Mechanical systems ............Molecular biology
............Mechanical energy ............Symbiosis
............Micromechanical devices ............Synaptic communication
............Suspensions (mechanical systems) ........Biological system modeling
....Optical engineering ........Biological systems
....Precision engineering ............Anatomy
....Production engineering ............Molecular communication
........Production planning (telecommunication)
............Capacity planning ............Organisms
............Materials requirements planning ........Biology computing
............Process planning ........Biophotonics
....Research and development ........Biophysics
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Aerospace biophysics ....Biomedical engineering

............Biomagnetics ........Bioimpedance
............Cellular biophysics ........Biological techniques
............Molecular biophysics ........Biomedical applications of radiation
........Botany ............Radiation therapy
........Cryobiology ........Biomedical electronics
........Evolution (biology) ........Biomedical signal processing
............Memetics ............Biomedical image processing
............Phylogeny ........Bioprinting
........Genetics ........Biotechnology
............DNA ........Cloning
............Epigenetics ........Drug delivery
............Gene therapy ............Targeted drug delivery
............Genetic communication ........Neural engineering
............Genetic expression ............Neural circuits
............Genetic programming ............Neural microtechnology
............Genomics ............Neural nanotechnology
............Optogenetics ............Neural prosthesis
........Homeostasis ........Protein engineering
........Mechanobiology ........Tissue engineering
........Microbiology ............Regeneration engineering
............Electroporation ........Translational research
............Virology ....Biomedical equipment
........Microinjection ........Assistive technologies
........Nanobioscience ............Assistive devices
............DNA computing ............Assistive robots
............Nanobiotechnology ............Closed captioning
........Physiology ............Video description
............Action potentials ............Wheelchairs
............External stimuli ........Biomedical electrodes
............Neuromodulation ........Biomedical telemetry
............Somatosensory ........Biomedical transducers
........Predator prey systems ........Catheters
........Synthetic biology ........Endoscopes
........Systematics ............Endomicroscopy
........Systems biology ........Gerontechnology
........Vegetation ........Hypodermic needles
............Crops ........Implants
............Marine vegetation ............Auditory implants
........Zoology ............Brainstem implants
............Animals ............Cochlear implants
............Entomology ............Microelectronic implants
....Biomedical communication ............Neural implants
........Biomedical telemetry ........Intracranial pressure sensors
........Telemedicine ........Lithotriptors
....Biomedical computing ........Medical devices
........Bioinformatics ........Medical instruments
............Neuroinformatics ........Pacemakers
........Medical expert systems ........Pulse oximeter
........Medical information systems ........Stethoscope
............Electronic medical records ........Surgical instruments
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Laparoscopes ............Deafness
........Ventilators ............Dementia
....Biomedical imaging ............Depression
........Angiocardiography ............Diabetes
........Angiography ............Diseases
........Biomedical optical imaging ............Eczema
........Cardiography ............Hemorrhaging
............Echocardiography ............Hypertension
............Electrocardiography ............Hyperthermia
............Phonocardiography ............Injuries
........DICOM ............Kidney stones
........Elastography ............Motion sickness
........Encephalography ............Obesity
........Mammography ............Paralysis
........Medical diagnostic imaging ............Pregnancy
............Anatomical structure ............Scoliosis
........Molecular imaging ............Sepsis
........Phantoms ............Sleep apnea
........Photoacoustic imaging ............Stroke (medical condition)
....Bionanotechnology ............Thrombosis
....Bioterrorism ............Tumors
....Computational biology ............Visual impairment
........Computational biochemistry ........Medical diagnosis
........Computational biophysics ............Autopsy
........Computational systems biology ............Bronchoscopy
....Genetic engineering ............Colonography
....Medical services ............Computer aided diagnosis
........Assisted living ............Medical signal detection
............Ambient assisted living ............Nanomedicine
........Catheterization ............Plethysmography
........Clinical diagnosis ............Sensitivity and specificity
............Clinical neuroscience ........Medical tests
........Cybercare ............Amniocentesis
........Electronic healthcare ............Biopsy
........Health information management ............Cancer detection
........Hospitals ............Colonoscopy
........In vitro ............Pregnancy test
............In vitro fertilization ........Medical treatment
........In vivo ............Acupuncture
........Internet of Medical Things ............Anesthesia
........Medical conditions ............Angioplasty
............Addiction ............Brachytherapy
............Aneurysm ............Brain stimulation
............Arrhythmia ............Cancer treatment
............Atrophy ............Chemotherapy
............Autism ............Clinical trials
............Blindness ............Cryotherapy
............Cataracts ............Defibrillation
............Chronic kidney disease ............Dentistry
............Congestive heart failure ............Electrical stimulation
............Cybersickness ............Electronic medical prescriptions
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Electroporation ........Gastroenterology
............Embolization ........Gerontology
............Fibrillation ............Gerontechnology
............Geriatrics ........Gynecology
............Hepatectomy ........Immunology
............Hospitals ............Antigens
............Hyperthermia ........Neonatology
............Immunotherapy ........Nephrology
............Intubation ........Neurology
............Lithotripsy ........Obstetrics
............Magnetic stimulation ........Oncology
............Neuromuscular stimulation ............Radiation therapy
............Neutron capture therapy ........Ophthalmology
............Noninvasive treatment ........Pathology
............Orthopedic procedures ............Histopathology
............Orthotics ............Neuropathology
............Patient rehabilitation ............Pathological processes
............Pharmaceuticals ........Pediatrics
............Precision medicine ........Psychiatry
............Proton therapy ............Mental disorders
............Surgery ........Pulmonology
........Occupational medicine ............Spirometry
........Organ transplantation ........Radiology
........Point of care ............Neuroradiology
........Prosthetics ....Nuclear medicine
............Artificial biological organs ....Synthetic biology
............Artificial limbs
............Neuroprostheses Engineering management
............Prosthetic hand
............Prosthetic limbs ....Business
............Visual prosthesis ........Business data processing
........Public healthcare ........Business intelligence
........Sensory aids ........Commerce and trade
............Hearing aids ............Free economic zones
........Smart healthcare ............Product delivery
............Wearable Health Monitoring ........Disruptive innovation
Systems ........Entrepreneurship
........Vaccines ........Franchising
........X-rays ........Industrial relations
............X-ray applications ........Management
............X-ray astronomy ............Asset management
............X-ray detection ............Best practices
............X-ray scattering ............Building management systems
............X-ray telescopes ............Business continuity
............X-ray tomography ............Business process management
....Medical specialties ............Business process re-engineering
........Anesthesiology ............Communication system operations
........Cardiology and management
............Cardiac tissue ............Conference management
........Dermatology ............Content management
........Endocrinology ............Contingency management
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Contract management ........Costs

............Contracts ............Cost benefit analysis
............Customer relationship management ........Developing countries
............Decision making ........Econometrics
............Dependability management ............Economic forecasting
............Distributed management ........Economic indicators
............Enterprise resource planning ............Share prices
............Facilities management ........Electronic commerce
............Financial management ........Environmental economics
............Governmental factors ............Carbon tax
............Human resource management ............Emissions trading
............Information management ........Exchange rates
............Interface management ........Free economic zones
............International collaboration ............Freeports
............Knowledge management ........Fuel economy
............Marketing management ........International trade
............Organizational aspects ........Macroeconomics
............Outsourcing ............Privatization
............Process planning ........Microeconomics
............Production management ............Economies of scale
............Program management ............Industrial economics
............Project management ........Monopoly
............Public relations ........Oligopoly
............Quality management ........Power generation economics
............Requirements management ............Electricity supply industry
............Research and development deregulation
management ........Profitability
............Resource management ........Sharing economy
............Risk analysis ........Stock markets
............Safety management ........Supply and demand
............Security management ........Trade agreements
............Storage management ........Venture capital
............Supply chain management ........Virtual enterprises
............Technical management ....Innovation management
............Technology management ........Creativity
........Operations research ....Legal factors
............Inventory control ........Copyright protection
............Virtual enterprises ............Intellectual property
........Organizations ............Software protection
............BNSC ........Law
............Companies ............Censorship
............Decentralized autonomous ............Commercial law
organization ............Consumer protection
............European Space Agency ............Contract law
............Government ............Criminal law
............Sociotechnical systems ............Employment law
............United Kingdom Space Agency ............Forensics
....Commercialization ............Fraud
....Consortia ............Law enforcement
....Economics ............Patent law
........Access charges ............Trademarks
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
........Patents ........Environmental monitoring

........Product liability ........Global warming
............Warranties ........Green manufacturing
........Software protection ........Green products
........Trademarks ............Green buildings
....Market research ............Green cleaning
....Planning ........Green transportation
........Meeting planning ........Pollution
........Schedules ............Air pollution
........Strategic planning ............Emissions trading
............Roadmaps (technology planning) ............Industrial pollution
........Technical planning ............Land pollution
........Technology planning ............Oil pollution
....Product development ............Radioactive pollution
........Graphical user interfaces ............Thermal pollution
............Avatars ............Urban pollution
........Product customization ............Water pollution
........Product lifecycle management ....Geographic information systems
............Prognostics and health ........Geospatial analysis
management ........Gunshot detection systems
........Software product lines ....Geophysical measurement techniques
........Time to market ........Geophysical image processing
....Project engineering ....Geophysical measurements
........Scheduling ........Geodesy
............Adaptive scheduling ............Level measurement
............Dynamic scheduling ........Sea measurements
............Job shop scheduling ............Geoacoustic inversion
............Single machine scheduling ........Seismic measurements
........Turnkey project ....Geophysical signal processing
....Research and development ....Geoscience
management ........Antarctica
........Innovation management ............South Pole
............Creativity ........Arctic
....Research initiatives ............North Pole
....Software development management ........Atmosphere
........Agile software development ............Air quality
............Scrum (Software development) ............Atmospheric modeling
........Model-driven development ............Atmospheric waves
........Biosphere
Geoscience and remote sensing ........Continents
............Africa
....Environmental factors ............Asia
........Biosphere ............Australia
........Climate change ............Europe
............Global warming ............North America
........Ecology ............South America
........Ecosystems ........Cyclones
............Wetlands ............Hurricanes
........Environmental economics ............Tropical cyclones
............Carbon tax ........Earth
............Emissions trading ........Earthquakes
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Earthquake engineering ........Wetlands

........Forestry ....Land surface temperature
........Geochemistry ....Photometry
........Geoengineering ....Radiometry
........Geography ........Microwave radiometry
............Rural areas ........Radiometers
............Urban areas ............Spectroradiometers
........Geology ....Remote sensing
............Landslides ........Hyperspectral sensors
............Minerals ............Hyperspectral imaging
............Rocks ........Passive microwave remote sensing
........Geophysics ........Quantum radar
............EMTDC ........Remote monitoring
............Extraterrestrial phenomena ....Terrain mapping
............Geodynamics ........Digital elevation models
............Geophysics computing ....Terrestrial atmosphere
............Meteorology ........Clouds
............Moisture ........Global warming
............Seismology ........Ionosphere
............Surface waves ........Magnetosphere
............Well logging ....Vegetation mapping
........Ice
............Ice shelf IEEE organization
............Ice surface
............Ice thickness ....IEEE activities
............Sea ice ........IEEE Awards activities
........Lakes ............IEEE Corporate awards
........Land surface ............IEEE Society awards
........Levee ............IEEE Standards awards
........Meteorological factors ............National Society Agreement awards
........Oceanography ........IEEE Conference activities
............Ocean circulation ........IEEE Corporate activities
........Oceans ............Humanitarian activities
............Ocean salinity ........IEEE Educational activities
............Ocean temperature ........IEEE Intersociety activities
............Sea coast ........IEEE Local activities
............Sea floor ........IEEE Member and Geographic
............Sea level activities
............Sea surface ........IEEE Professional activities
............Tides ........IEEE publishing
........Rivers ........IEEE Standards activities
........Sediments ........IEEE Technical activities
........Soil ........IEEE United States activities
............Soil moisture ....IEEE entities
............Soil properties ........IEEE Boards
............Soil texture ........IEEE Center for the History of
........Tornadoes Electrical Engineering
........Tsunami ........IEEE Chapters
........Volcanoes ........IEEE Committees
............Volcanic activity ........IEEE Communities
............Volcanic ash ........IEEE Computer Society Press
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
........IEEE Councils ........Biomedical optical imaging

........IEEE Foundation ........Cardiography
........IEEE Press ............Echocardiography
........IEEE Regions ............Electrocardiography
........IEEE Sections ............Phonocardiography
........IEEE Societies ........DICOM
....IEEE governance ........Elastography
........IEEE bylaws ........Encephalography
........IEEE Constitution ........Mammography
........IEEE policy and procedures ........Medical diagnostic imaging
........IEEE staff ............Anatomical structure
....IEEE indexing ........Molecular imaging
........Awards ........Phantoms
............Nobel Prize ........Photoacoustic imaging
........Book reviews ....Cameras
........Interviews ........Digital cameras
........Obituaries ........Smart cameras
........Software reviews ........Webcams
........Special issues and sections ....Focusing
........Tutorials ....Ground penetrating radar
........Video reviews ....Holography
....IEEE members ....Image converters
........IEEE Associate Members ........Image intensifiers
........IEEE Fellows ....Image sensors
........IEEE Life Members ........Active pixel sensors
........IEEE Senior Members ........CCD image sensors
....IEEE news ........Charge-coupled image sensors
........IEEE Society news ........CMOS image sensors
....IEEE products ........Infrared image sensors
........IEEE catalogs ....Image storage
........IEEE Collabratec ....Infrared imaging
........IEEE educational products ........Night vision
........IEEE merchandise ....Magnetic resonance imaging
........IEEE publications ........Diffusion tensor imaging
............IEEE books ........Functional magnetic resonance
............IEEE conference proceedings imaging
............IEEE directories ........Magnetic resonance elastography
............IEEE journals ........Magnetic resonance fingerprinting
............IEEE magazines ....Magneto electrical resistivity imaging
............IEEE newsletters technique
............IEEE online publications ....Microscopy
............IEEE transactions ........Atomic force microscopy
............Notice of Violation ........Electron microscopy
........IEEE Xplore ............Photoelectron microscopy
............IEL ............Scanning electron microscopy
............Transmission electron microscopy
Imaging ........Endomicroscopy
........Scanning microwave microscopy
....Biomedical imaging ........Scanning probe microscopy
........Angiocardiography ............Scanning thermal microscopy
........Angiography ....Microwave imaging
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
....Multispectral imaging ............Scheduling

....Nuclear imaging ....Integrated manufacturing systems
........Energy resolution ....Machine control
........Ion emission ........Machine vector control
....Optical imaging ....Manufacturing automation
........Optical flow ........Computer aided manufacturing
........Optical projectors ............CADCAM
........Talbot effect ............Silicon compiler
........Thermoreflectance imaging ........Computer integrated manufacturing
....Photography ........Computer numerical control
........Cinematography ........Flexible manufacturing systems
........Digital photography ....Testing
........Image forensics ........Aerospace testing
........Photomicrography ............Wind tunnels
........Photorealism ........Automatic testing
....Radiation imaging ............Automatic test pattern generation
....Radiography ............Ring generators
........Diagnostic radiography ........Benchmark testing
....Stereo vision ........Built-in self-test
........Stereo image processing ........Circuit testing
....Terahertz wave imaging ............Integrated circuit measurements
....Tomography ........Conformance testing
........Computed tomography ........Electronic equipment testing
............Single photon emission computed ............Immunity testing
tomography ........Error analysis
........Electrical capacitance tomography ............Bit error rate
........Electrical impedance tomography ............Finite wordlength effects
........Magnetic particle imaging ........Error-free operations
........Optical coherence tomography ........Failure analysis
........Positron emission tomography ............Equipment failure
............Whole-body PET ............Semiconductor device breakdown
........Reconstruction algorithms ........Frequency response
........Impulse testing
Industrial electronics ........Insulator testing
............Insulation testing
....Assembly systems ........Integrated circuit testing
........Flexible electronics ............Integrated circuit yield
........Robotic assembly ............Logic testing
....Computer aided manufacturing ........Life testing
........CADCAM ........Materials testing
........Silicon compiler ............Accelerated aging
....Cryogenic electronics ............Acoustic testing
....Industrial control ............Adhesive strength
........Process control ............Bonding forces
............Predictive control ............Delamination
............Three-term control ............Elastic recovery
............Two-term control ............Nondestructive testing
........Production control ........Optical fiber testing
............Continuous production ........Remaining life assessment
............Lot sizing ........Ring generators
............Optimized production technology ........Semiconductor device testing
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
........Software testing ........Supercapacitors

............Combinatorial testing ....Electrochemical processes
............Fuzzing ....Electromechanical systems
........System testing ........Cruise control
............Model checking ........Electromechanical devices
........Test equipment ............Armature
............Automatic test equipment ............SAW filters
........Test facilities ....Electrostatic devices
............Anechoic chambers ....Electrostatic precipitators
............Laboratories ....Electrostatic processes
............Large Hadron Collider ........Aerosols
............Open area test sites ........Electrophotography
............TEM cells ........Electrostatic analysis
............Wind tunnels ........Electrostatic induction
........Electrostatics
Industry applications ............Electrostatic levitation
........Particle charging
....Accident prevention ........Particle production
........Accidents ........Space charge
............Aerospace accidents ........Surface charging
............Electrical accidents ............Triboelectricity
............Industrial accidents ........Triboelectricity
............Marine accidents ....Engines
............Railway accidents ........Heat engines
............Road accidents ............Steam engines
....Chemical technology ............Stirling engines
........Chemical reactions ........Internal combustion engines
............Bioreactors ............Diesel engines
............Catalysis ............Ignition
............Chemical reduction ........Jet engines
............Continuous-stirred tank reactor ....Environmental management
............Ignition ........Biodegradation
........Chemical sensors ............Biodegradable materials
........Crystallizers ........Land use planning
........Distillation equipment ........Pest control
........Fluidization ........Pollution control
........Pharmaceutical technology ........Recycling
........Vitrification ........Renewable energy sources
....Cryogenics ............Biomass
........Liquid nitrogen ........Sustainable development
....Electrochemical devices ........Waste management
........Amperometric sensors ............Waste disposal
........Batteries ............Waste handling
............Lead acid batteries ............Waste recovery
............Lithium batteries ............Waste reduction
............Lithium-ion batteries ........Water conservation
............Lithium-sulfur batteries ............Desalination
............Nickel cadmium batteries ........Water resources
............Solid state batteries ............Desalination
........Battery management systems ............Reservoirs
........Fuel cells ............Water monitoring
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
....Food technology ............Glass industry

........Food preservation ............Machinery production industries
....High-temperature techniques ............Metal product industries
........Rapid thermal processing ............Plastics industry
....Industrial engineering ............Pulp and paper industry
........Industrial communication ............Rubber industry
....Industries ............Shipbuilding industry
........Agriculture ............Textile industry
............Agricultural products ............Toy manufacturing industry
............Aquaculture ........Metals industry
............Fertilizers ........Mining industry
............Greenhouses ............Coal mining
............Irrigation ........Natural gas industry
............Smart agriculture ........Petroleum industry
........Airline industry ............Oil drilling
........Architecture ............Oil refineries
........Beverage industry ............Well logging
........Chemical industry ........Power industry
........Coal industry ............Electrical equipment industry
........Communication industry ............Electricity supply industry
........Computer industry ............Nuclear facility regulation
........Construction ............Power system interconnection
............Buildings ........Steel industry
............Green buildings ........Sugar industry
............Modular construction ............Sugar refining
............Prefabricated construction ........Textile technology
............Stairs ............Spinning
........Construction industry ............Weaving
............Prefabricated construction ........Tourism industry
........Defense industry ........Toy industry
........Electrical engineering industry ........Transportation industry
........Entertainment industry ........Wood industry
............Sports ....Inspection
........Farming ........Automatic optical inspection
........Financial industry ....Machinery
............Banking ........Agricultural machinery
............Financial services ............Agricultural robots
........Gas industry ........Ball bearings
........Horticulture ........Belts
............Hydroponics ........Drives
........Information industry ............Hydraulic drives
........Manufacturing industries ............Motor drives
............Aerospace industry ............Variable speed drives
............Cement industry ........Electric machines
............Ceramics industry ............AC machines
............Clothing industry ............Alternators
............Electrical products industry ............Brushless machines
............Electronics industry ............Compressors
............Food industry ............Conductors
............Footwear industry ............DC machines
............Fuel processing industries ............Electric fences
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Generators ............Spinning machines

............Permanent magnet machines ....Manufacturing
............Rotating machines ........Assembly
............Rotors ............Fitting
............Stators ............Microassembly
............Washing machines ............Preforms
........Fans ............Soldering
........Furnaces ........Assembly systems
............Blast furnaces ............Flexible electronics
............Kilns ............Robotic assembly
........Gears ........Embossing
............Magnetic gears ........Fabrication
........Hydraulic systems ............Bonding processes
............Electrohydraulics ............Microfabrication
............Hydraulic equipment ............Optical device fabrication
............Hydraulic fluids ............Soldering
........Machine components ............Welding
............Air cleaners ........Fourth Industrial Revolution
............Belts ........Green manufacturing
............Cams ........Lithography
............Engine cylinders ............Colloidal lithography
............Exhaust systems ............Extreme ultraviolet lithography
............Impellers ............Interferometric lithography
............Intake systems ............Nanolithography
............Manifolds ............Soft lithography
............Mechanical splines ............Stereolithography
............Pistons ............X-ray lithography
............Rotors ........Manufactured products
............Shafts ............Ceramic products
............Valves ............Chemical products
........Motors ............Consumer products
............AC motors ............Electrical products
............Brushless motors ............Food products
............Commutation ............Fuels
............DC motors ............Glass products
............Electric motors ............Mechanical products
............Hysteresis motors ............Metal products
............Induction motors ............Paper products
............Micromotors ............Paper pulp
............Permanent magnet motors ............Plastic products
............Servomotors ............Rubber products
............Traction motors ............Sports equipment
............Universal motors ............Textile products
........Printing machinery ............Tools
........Pumps ............Windows
............Fuel pumps ........Manufacturing systems
............Heat pumps ............Agile manufacturing
............Insulin pumps ............Automobile manufacture
............Micropumps ............Batch production systems
............Water pumps ............Blanking
........Textile machinery ............Cellular manufacturing
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Flow production systems ............Heat treatment

............Food manufacturing ............Joining processes
............Forging ............Lamination
............Glass manufacturing ............Laser materials processing
............Integrated manufacturing systems ............Machining
............Intelligent manufacturing systems ............Melt processing
............Job production systems ............Plasma materials processing
............Joining processes ............Plating
............Layered manufacturing ............Pressing
............Lean production ............Punching
............Manufacturing processes ............Refining
............Mass production ............Shearing
............Melt processing ............Smelting
............Pulp manufacturing ............Softening
............Sheet metal processing ............Swaging
............Thermoforming ............Vapor deposition
............Three-dimensional printing ........Mechanical products
........Mass customization ............Automotive components
........Smart manufacturing ............Axles
........Tolerance analysis ............Bellows
....Packaging ............Blades
........Bagging ............Brakes
........Bottling ............Couplings
........Canning ............Fasteners
........Encapsulation ............Flanges
........Food packaging ............Gears
........Labeling ............Hoses
........Multichip modules ............Machine components
........Nanopackaging ............Mechanical guides
........Plastic packaging ............Needles
........Wrapping ............Orifices
....Paper technology ............Pistons
....Production ............Pressure vessels
........Ball milling ............Seals
........Compression molding ............Springs
........Embossing ............Steering systems
........Food products ............Structural shapes
............Dairy products ............Tires
............Fats ............Vents
............Food security ............Wheels
............Food waste ........Process planning
............Sugar ............Business process integration
........Group technology ............Business process management
........Injection molding ............Cause effect analysis
........Materials processing ............Root cause analysis
............Annealing ........Production control
............Bleaching ............Continuous production
............Casting ............Lot sizing
............Coatings ............Optimized production technology
............Curing ............Scheduling
............Etching ........Production engineering
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Production planning ........Domestic safety

........Production equipment ............Fall detection
............Applicators ........Emergency services
............Clamps ........Explosion protection
............Cutting tools ........Fire safety
............Fixtures ........Hazards
............Machine tools ............Biohazards
............Mining equipment ............Chemical hazards
............Molding equipment ............Explosions
............Packaging machines ............Fires
............Paper making machines ............Flammability
............Polishing machines ............Floods
............Soldering equipment ............Hazardous areas
........Production facilities ............Hazardous materials
............Foundries ............Toxicology
............Greenhouses ........Health and safety
............Industrial facilities ............Occupational health
............Industrial plants ............Occupational safety
............Machine shops ............Personal protective equipment
............Paper mills ........Marine safety
........Production management ........Product safety
............Control charts ........Protection
............Inventory management ............Electrostatic discharge protection
............Lead time reduction ............Explosion protection
............Logistics ............Lightning protection
............Process planning ............Radiation protection
............Production planning ........Radiation safety
........Production materials ............Radiation protection
............Abrasives ............Radiofrequency safety
............Aerospace materials ........Safety devices
............Automotive materials ............Eye protection
............Inhibitors ............Fire extinguishers
............Ink ............Protective clothing
............Joining materials ........Safety management
............Lubricants ........Vehicle safety
............Retardants ............Advanced driver assistance
........Production systems systems
............Assembly systems ............Lane departure warning systems
............Exhaust systems ............Lane detection
............Intelligent manufacturing systems ....Security
............Lean production ........Access control
............Manufacturing systems ............Accesslists
............Steering systems ............Authorization
........Productivity ............Blocklists
........Shafts ............Multi-factor authentication
............Camshafts ............Non-repudiation
........Springs ............Passwords
........Transfer molding ........Alarm systems
....Safety ............Smoke detectors
........Aerospace safety ........Capability-based security
............Air safety ........Computer security
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Application security ............Trust management

............Authentication ........Network security
............Cloud computing security ............Network reconnaissance
............Computer crime ........Power system security
............Computer hacking ........Reconnaissance
............Cross-site scripting ........Security management
............Cyber espionage ........Terrorism
............Cyber warfare ............Bioterrorism
............Cyberattack ............Cyber terrorism
............Data integrity ............National security
............Denial-of-service attack ........Watermarking
............Firewalls (computing) ........Zero Trust
............Honey pot (computing) ....Wine industry
............Identity management systems ........Wineries
............Internet security
............Mobile security Information theory
............Passwords
............Penetration testing ....Audio coding
............Permission ....Biological information theory
............Phishing ....Channel coding
............Proof of Work ........Block codes
............Trusted computing ............Linear codes
........Control system security ............Polar codes
............Physical unclonable function ........Combined source-channel coding
........Cryptography ........Turbo codes
............Blockchains ....Codes
............Ciphers ........Binary codes
............Cryptocurrency ............Reflective binary codes
............Cryptographic hash function ........Convolutional codes
............Encryption ........Cyclic redundancy check codes
............Multi-party computation ........Error correction codes
............Public key ............Reed-Muller codes
............Quantum cryptography ............Reed-Solomon codes
............Random number generation ........Parity check codes
............Side-channel attacks ............Iterative decoding
............Steganography ........Product codes
............Zero knowledge proof ............Bar codes
........Data security ........Space-time codes
............Cryptography ........Zero correlation zone
............Message authentication ....Communication channels
............Tokenization ........Channel allocation
........Digital signatures ............Spectral efficiency
........Food security ........Channel capacity
........Information security ........Channel estimation
............Cyber espionage ........Channel models
............Data breach ........Channel spacing
............Intrusion detection ........Channel state information
............Phishing ........Gaussian channels
............Privacy breach ............AWGN channels
............Social engineering (security) ........Multipath channels
............SQL injection ........Multiuser channels
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
........Partial response channels ............Dark current

........Quantum channels ............Fault currents
........Throughput ............Inrush current
........Time-varying channels ............Leakage currents
....Decoding ............Persistent currents
........Maximum likelihood decoding ............Short-circuit currents
....Encoding ............Threshold current
........Audio coding ........Current-voltage characteristics
........Channel coding ........Electric potential
............Block codes ........Gain
............Combined source-channel coding ........Impedance
............Turbo codes ........Impedance matching
........Code refractoring ............Baluns
........Digital representation ........Inductance
........Entropy coding ........Permittivity
............Huffman coding ........Piezoresistance
........Precoding ........Q-factor
........Source coding ........Resistance
........Speech coding ............Electric resistance
........Transcoding ............Piezoresistance
....Error compensation ............Surface resistance
....Genetic communication ............Thermal resistance
....Hamming distances ............Viscosity
....Hamming weight ........Voltage
....Information entropy ............Breakdown voltage
....Mutual information ............Dynamic voltage scaling
....Network coding ............Threshold voltage
....Rate distortion theory ............Voltage fluctuations
........Channel rate control ........Wiring
....Rate-distortion ....High energy physics instrumentation
....Source coding computing
....Speech coding ........Linear particle accelerator
....Technology acceptance model ....Instruments
........Barometers
Instrumentation and measurement ........Compass
........Medical instruments
....Computerized instrumentation ........Meters
....Electric variables ............Dynamometers
........Admittance ............Flowmeters
............Admittance control ............Goniometers
........Capacitance ............Potentiometers
............Parasitic capacitance ............Radiometers
............Quantum capacitance ............Tachometers
........Capacitance-voltage characteristics ............Vibrometers
........Conductivity ............Voltmeters
............Photoconductivity ............Wattmeters
............Semiconductivity ........Microscopy
............Transconductance ............Atomic force microscopy
........Current ............Electron microscopy
............Bioimpedance ............Endomicroscopy
............Current slump ............Scanning microwave microscopy
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Scanning probe microscopy ............Electrical resistance measurement

........Network analyzers ............Electrostatic measurements
........Oscilloscopes ............Energy measurement
........Pressure gauges ............Impedance measurement
........Probes ............Inductance measurement
........Telescopes ............Partial discharge measurement
............Gamma-ray telescopes ............Phasor measurement units
............X-ray telescopes ............Power measurement
........Theodolites ............Q measurement
........Tuners ............Rydberg atoms
....Measurement ............Transmission line measurements
........Accelerometers ............Voltage measurement
........Acoustic measurements ........Electromagnetic measurements
........Antenna measurements ............Electromagnetic modeling
........Anthropometry ............Linearity
........Area measurement ............Microwave measurement
........Atmospheric measurements ............Millimeter wave measurements
........Atomic measurements ............Parameter extraction
........Bathymetry ............Polarimetry
........Biomedical measurement ............Radiometry
............Biomarkers ............Submillimeter wave measurements
............Biomedical monitoring ........Extraterrestrial measurements
............Electroencephalography ........Fluid flow measurement
............Electromyography ........Frequency measurement
............Electrooculography ............Frequency estimation
............Electrophysiology ............Frequency-domain analysis
............Photoplethysmography ........Gain measurement
............Plethysmography ........Gas chromatography
............Pulse oximeter ........Geologic measurements
............Sensitivity and specificity ........Geophysical measurements
............Spirometry ............Geodesy
........Calorimetry ............Sea measurements
........Coordinate measuring machines ............Seismic measurements
........Density measurement ........Interferometry
............Hydrometers ............Fabry-Perot
........Distance measurement ............Interferometers
............Euclidean distance ............Optical interferometry
........Distortion measurement ............Phase shifting interferometry
............Total harmonic distortion ............Radar interferometry
........Doppler measurement ............Radio interferometry
........Dosimetry ............Sagnac interferometers
........Dynamic range ........Key performance indicator
............High dynamic range ........Length measurement
........Electric variables measurement ........Lifetime estimation
............Admittance measurement ........Loss measurement
............Ammeters ............Packet loss
............Attenuation measurement ........Lumen
............Capacitance measurement ........Magnetic variables measurement
............Conductivity measurement ............Magnetic anomaly detection
............Current measurement ............Magnetic field measurement
............Dielectric measurement ............Magnetometers
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Permeability measurement ........Pulse measurements

........Measurement by laser beam ........Reflectometry
............Laser velocimetry ........Replicability
........Measurement errors ........Reproducibility of results
........Measurement techniques ........Scintillation counters
............Calibration ............Solid scintillation detectors
............Dynamic equilibrium ........Sea state
........Measurement uncertainty ........Semiconductor device measurement
........Measurement units ........Sensitivity
............International System of Units ............Sensitivity analysis
............Nanometers ........Shape measurement
........Mechanical variables measurement ........Size measurement
............Angular velocity ............Functional point analysis
............Displacement measurement ........Software measurement
............Force measurement ........Soil measurements
............Motion measurement ............Salinity (geophysical)
............Position measurement ........Spectral efficiency
............Rotation measurement ........Spectroscopy
............Strain measurement ............Deep level transient spectroscopy
............Stress measurement ............Electrochemical impedance
............Thickness measurement spectroscopy
............Torque measurement ............Electron paramagnetic resonance
............Velocity measurement ............Fourier transform infrared
............Vibration measurement spectroscopy
............Volume measurement ............Functional near-infrared
............Weight measurement spectroscopy
........Micrometers ............Kirchhoff's Law
........Moisture measurement ............Mass spectroscopy
............Humidity measurement ............MERIS
........Noise measurement ............Neutron spin echo
............Multiple signal classification ............Photoacoustic effects
............Noise figure ............Resonance light scattering
............Noise shaping ........Thermal variables measurement
........Nuclear measurements ............Temperature measurement
............Particle tracking ........Time measurement
........Optical variables measurement ............Clocks
............Ellipsometry ............Time dissemination
............Photometry ............Timing
............Reflection coefficient ........UHF measurements
............Refractive index ........Ultrasonic variables measurement
........Particle beam measurements ........Viscosity
........Particle measurements ........Wavelength measurement
........Performance evaluation ........Wide area measurements
............Key performance indicator ....Monitoring
........pH measurement ........Computerized monitoring
........Phase measurement ........Environmental monitoring
........Plasma measurements ........Load monitoring
........Pollution measurement ........Patient monitoring
........Pressure measurement ........Process monitoring
............Altimetry ........Radiation monitoring
............Tire pressure ............Radiation dosage
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
........Remote monitoring ........Test equipment

........Surveillance ............Automatic test equipment
............Infrared surveillance ........Test facilities
............Video surveillance ............Anechoic chambers
........Water monitoring ............Laboratories
....Pulse oximetry ............Large Hadron Collider
....Testing ............Open area test sites
........Aerospace testing ............TEM cells
............Wind tunnels ............Wind tunnels
........Automatic testing
............Automatic test pattern generation Intelligent transportation systems
............Ring generators
........Benchmark testing ....Automated highways
........Built-in self-test ....Geographic information systems
........Circuit testing ........Geospatial analysis
............Integrated circuit measurements ........Gunshot detection systems
........Conformance testing ....Intelligent vehicles
........Electronic equipment testing ........Autonomous vehicles
............Immunity testing ............Autonomous aerial vehicles
........Error analysis ............Autonomous automobiles
............Bit error rate ............Autonomous driving
............Finite wordlength effects ............Autonomous underwater vehicles
........Error-free operations ........Vehicle-to-everything
........Failure analysis ............Vehicle-to-infrastructure
............Equipment failure ....Navigation
............Semiconductor device breakdown ........Aircraft navigation
........Frequency response ........Course correction
........Impulse testing ........Dead reckoning
........Insulator testing ........Indoor navigation
............Insulation testing ........Inertial navigation
........Integrated circuit testing ........Marine navigation
............Integrated circuit yield ........Radio navigation
............Logic testing ........Satellite navigation systems
........Life testing ............Global navigation satellite system
........Materials testing ............Global Positioning System
............Accelerated aging ............Satellite constellations
............Acoustic testing ........Sonar navigation
............Adhesive strength ....Transportation
............Bonding forces ........Air transportation
............Delamination ............Aircraft
............Elastic recovery ............Airports
............Nondestructive testing ........Escalators
........Optical fiber testing ........Green transportation
........Remaining life assessment ........Land transportation
........Ring generators ............Rail transportation
........Semiconductor device testing ............Road transportation
........Software testing ........Public transportation
............Combinatorial testing ........Seaports
............Fuzzing ........Smart transportation
........System testing ........Vehicles
............Model checking ............Connected vehicles
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Hydrogen powered vehicles ............Semiconductor optical amplifiers

............Hypersonic vehicles ............Surface emitting lasers
............Intelligent vehicles ........Solid lasers
............Internet of Vehicles ............Microchip lasers
............Land vehicles ............Quantum well lasers
............Military vehicles ............Semiconductor lasers
............Remotely guided vehicles ............Surface emitting lasers
............Space vehicles ........Surface emitting lasers
............Vertical cavity surface emitting
Lasers and electrooptics lasers
........X-ray lasers
....Electo-optic effects ....Optics
........Electrochromism ........Adaptive optics
........Kerr effect ........Birefringence
........Optical bistability ........Brightness
........Stark effect ............Brightness temperature
....Electro-optic devices ........Color
........Electrochromic devices ............Pigmentation
........Electro-optic deflectors ........Electron optics
....Lasers ........Extinction coefficients
........Atom lasers ............Extinction ratio
........Chemical lasers ........Fiber optics
........Diode lasers ............Fiber nonlinear optics
........Free electron lasers ............Optical fibers
........Gas lasers ........Fluorescence
........Laser applications ........Four-wave mixing
............Dark states ........Geometrical optics
............Distributed feedback devices ............Ray tracing
............Laser ablation ........Integrated optics
............Laser beam cutting ........Light fields
............Laser beam machining ........Light sources
............Laser fusion ............Electroluminescent devices
............Laser theory ............Fast light
............Magnetooptic recording ............Luminescent devices
........Laser excitation ............Phosphors
............Optical pumping ............Slow light
........Laser modes ............Stray light
............Laser mode locking ............Superluminescent diodes
........Laser stability ............Ultraviolet sources
........Laser transitions ........Luminescence
........Power lasers ............Bioluminescence
........Pump lasers ............Electroluminescence
........Quantum well lasers ............Fluorescence
............Quantum cascade lasers ............Phosphorescence
........Ring lasers ............Photoluminescence
............Fiber lasers ............Thermoluminescence
........Semiconductor lasers ........Microoptics
............Laser tuning ............Micromirrors
............Quantum dot lasers ........Nonlinear optics
............Quantum well lasers ............Fiber nonlinear optics
............Semiconductor laser arrays ............Nonlinear optical devices
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Optical mixing ............Electron optics

............Optical saturation ............Stimulated emission
............Photorefractive effect ........Photoluminescence
............Raman scattering ........Physical optics
............Supercontinuum generation ............Optical refraction
........Optical amplifiers ............Optical vortices
............Doped fiber amplifiers ........Ray tracing
............Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers ........Stray light
............Semiconductor optical amplifiers ........Ultrafast optics
........Optical crosstalk ........Whispering gallery modes
........Optical design ....Optoelectronic devices
............Optical design techniques ........Charge-coupled image sensors
........Optical devices ........Integrated optoelectronics
............Bragg gratings ........Light emitting diodes
............Collimators ............Inorganic light emitting diodes
............Displays ............LED lamps
............Holographic optical components ............Organic light emitting diodes
............Lenses ............Superluminescent diodes
............Light deflectors ........Photoconducting devices
............Lighting ............Electrophotography
............Luminescent devices ........Photodetectors
............Mirrors ............Photodiodes
............Optical arrays ............Phototransistors
............Optical attenuators ............Superconducting photodetectors
............Optical collimators ........Superluminescent diodes
............Optical device fabrication ....Photonics
............Optical filters ........Biophotonics
............Optical modulators ........Microwave photonics
............Optical resonators ........Nanobiophotonics
............Optical sensors ........Nanophotonics
............Thermooptical devices ........Photochromism
........Optical distortion ........Photothermal effects
........Optical engineering ........Silicon photonics
........Optical fiber applications ........Spontaneous emission
............Optical fiber devices ............Radiative recombination
........Optical harmonic generation
........Optical losses Magnetics
........Optical microscopy
........Optical mixing ....Biomagnetics
............Multiwave mixing ........Magnetoencephalography
........Optical polarization ....Demagnetization
............Polarization shift keying ....Gyromagnetism
............Stokes parameters ....Magnetic analysis
........Optical pulses ........Magnetization
........Optical retarders ....Magnetic anisotropy
........Optical saturation ........Magnetic domain walls
........Optical solitons ........Magnetic domains
........Optical tuning ........Magnetic moments
........Optogenetics ........Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
........Particle beam optics ....Magnetic devices
............Atom optics ........Accelerator magnets
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
........Ferrite devices ........Magnetic films

............Circulators ............Ferrite films
........Magnetic cores ............Garnet films
............Transformer cores ........Magnetic liquids
........Magnetic gears ........Magnetic semiconductors
........Magnetic heads ........Magnetic superlattices
........Magnetic memory ........Paramagnetic materials
............Floppy disks ............Superparamagnetic iron oxide
............Hard disks nanoparticles
........Magnetic modulators ........Soft magnetic materials
........Magnetooptic devices ....Magnetic multilayers
........Magnetoresistive devices ....Magnetic particles
........Magnetostrictive devices ....Magnetic properties
........Solenoids ....Magnetic sensors
........Transformer cores ........Spin valves
........Undulators ....Magnetic susceptibility
....Magnetic fields ....Magnetic switching
........Geomagnetism ....Magnetization processes
............Geomagnetic storms ........Magnetization reversal
........Magnetic reconnection ........Saturation magnetization
........Magnetic separation ....Magnetoacoustic effects
........Magnetostatics ....Magnetoelectric effects
........Toroidal magnetic fields ........Hall effect
....Magnetic flux ........Magnetic tunneling
........Flux pinning ........Magnetoelectronics
........Magnetic flux density ............Spin polarized transport
........Magnetic flux leakage ........Magnetoresistance
....Magnetic force microscopy ............Anisotropic magnetoresistance
....Magnetic forces ............Colossal magnetoresistance
........Coercive force ............Enhanced magnetoresistance
....Magnetic hysteresis ............Extraordinary magnetoresistance
....Magnetic levitation ............Giant magnetoresistance
........Magnetic levitation vehicles ............Ordinary magnetoresistance
....Magnetic losses ............Tunneling magnetoresistance
....Magnetic materials ........Spintronics
........Amorphous magnetic materials ....Magnetomechanical effects
........Antiferromagnetic materials ........Magnetic field induced strain
........Diamagnetic materials ........Magnetoelasticity
........Ferrimagnetic materials ............Magnetostriction
............Ferrite films ........Magnetostriction
............Ferrites ....Magnetooptic effects
............Garnet films ........Faraday effect
............Garnets ........Gyrotropism
........Ferrite films ....Magnets
........Ferrites ........Electromagnets
............Ferrite films ............Superconducting magnets
........Ferrofluid ........Micromagnetics
........Ferromagnetic materials ........Permanent magnets
........Garnet films ....Magnonics
........Garnets ....Microwave magnetics
............Garnet films ....Nonlinear magnetics
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
....Remanence ........Neon
....Spin systems ........Neptunium
........Nitrogen
Materials, elements, and compounds ............Nitrogen compounds
............Silicon nitride
....Atoms ........Osmium
........Ultracold atoms ........Oxygen
....Chemical elements ........Phosphorus
........Aluminum ........Plutonium
............Aluminum alloys ........Polonium
............Aluminum compounds ........Potassium
........Americium ........Praseodymium
........Antimony ........Promethium
........Arsenic ........Protactinium
............Arsenic compounds ........Radium
........Beryllium ........Radon
........Boron ........Rhenium
............Boron alloys ........Rhodium
........Bromine ........Roentgenium
............Bromine compounds ........Rubidium
........Californium ........Ruthenium
........Carbon ........Scandium
............Carbon nanotubes ........Selenium
............Diamonds ........Sodium
............Fullerenes ........Sulfur
............Graphene ............Sulfur compounds
............Graphite ........Tantalum
........Cerium ........Technetium
........Cesium ........Tellurium
........Chlorine ........Terbium
............Chlorine compounds ........Thallium
........Dysprosium ........Thorium
........Europium ........Thulium
........Fluorine ........Titanium
............Fluorine compounds ............Titanium alloys
........Gadolinium ............Titanium compounds
............Gadolinium oxide ............Titanium dioxide
........Hafnium ............Titanium nitride
............Hafnium compounds ........Uranium
........Helium ........Vanadium
........Holmium ........Ytterbium
........Hydrogen ........Yttrium
............Deuterium ............Yttrium compounds
........Iodine ........Zirconium
............Iodine compounds ....Compounds
........Iridium ........Bismuth compounds
........Isotopes ........Gallium compounds
........Krypton ............Aluminum gallium nitride
........Lutetium ............Gallium arsenide
........Mercury (metals) ............Gallium nitride
........Molybdenum ............Indium gallium arsenide
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Indium gallium nitride ............Porcelain

........Indium compounds ........Composite materials
............Indium gallium arsenide ............Cermet
............Indium tin oxide ........Conducting materials
........Inorganic compounds ............Electrolytes
........Lead compounds ........Corrosion inhibitors
........Organic compounds ........Crystalline materials
............Carbon compounds ............Martensite
............Organic semiconductors ............Nanocrystals
............Volatile organic compounds ............Perovskites
........Silicon compounds ............Superlattices
............Silicides ........Crystals
............Silicon carbide ............Colloidal crystals
............Silicon nitride ............Crystal microstructure
....Material storage ............Crystallography
........Bulk storage ............Grain boundaries
........Containers ............Grain size
............Freight containers ............Liquid crystals
........Fuel storage ............Quartz crystals
........Secure storage ........Dielectric materials
........Stacking ............Dielectric films
........Storage automation ............Dielectric liquids
........Warehousing ............Electrets
........Water storage ............Epoxy resins
............Dams ............High-k dielectric materials
............Reservoirs ............Piezoelectric materials
....Materials ........Films
........Acoustic materials ............Conductive films
........Additives ............Dielectric films
........Aggregates ............Epitaxial layers
........Amorphous materials ............Ferrite films
............Diamond-like carbon ............Garnet films
............Glass ............Magnetic films
........Auxetic materials ............Optical films
........Biological materials ............Piezoelectric films
............Bioceramics ............Plastic films
........Biomedical materials ............Polymer films
............Bioceramics ............Semiconductor films
............Biomembranes ............Thick films
........Building materials ............Thin films
............Asphalt ........Fluids
............Concrete ............Ferrofluid
............Floors ............Fluid dynamics
............Mortar ............Gases
............Tiles ............Hydraulic fluids
............Windows ............Liquids
........Catalysts ............Viscosity
............Electrocatalysts ........Hazardous materials
............Photocatalysts ........Inorganic materials
........Ceramics ........Lacquers
............Bioceramics ........Laminates
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
........Magnetic materials ........Paper pulp

............Amorphous magnetic materials ........Petrochemicals
............Antiferromagnetic materials ........Phase change materials
............Diamagnetic materials ........Photoconducting materials
............Ferrimagnetic materials ........Plastics
............Ferrite films ............Epoxy resins
............Ferrites ............Fiber reinforced plastics
............Ferrofluid ............Plastic films
............Ferromagnetic materials ............Plastic optical fiber
............Garnet films ........Polymer foams
............Garnets ........Polymer gels
............Magnetic films ........Polymers
............Magnetic liquids ............Azobenzene
............Magnetic semiconductors ............Biopolymers
............Magnetic superlattices ............Hydrogels
............Paramagnetic materials ............Liquid crystal polymers
............Soft magnetic materials ............Optical polymers
........Material properties ............Polycaprolactone
............Creep ............Polyethylene
............Elasticity ............Polyimides
............Elongation ........Production materials
............Resilience ............Abrasives
............Rigidity ............Aerospace materials
........Media ............Automotive materials
............Fake news ............Inhibitors
............Nonhomogeneous media ............Ink
............Photorealism ............Joining materials
............Random media ............Lubricants
........Mesoporous materials ............Retardants
........Metal foam ........Radioactive materials
........Metallic materials ............Nuclear fuels
........Metamaterials ............Radioactive decay
............Electromagnetic metamaterials ............Radioactive waste
............Optical cloaking ........Raw materials
............Optical metamaterials ........Resins
........Nanostructured materials ............Epoxy resins
............Nanocomposites ........Resists
............Nanoporous materials ........Semiconductor materials
........Oils ............Amorphous semiconductors
............Lubricating oils ............Deep level transient spectroscopy
............Vegetable oils ............Elemental semiconductors
........Optical materials ............Gallium
............Colloidal nanocrystals ............Gallium arsenide
............Optical cloaking ............Germanium
............Optical polymers ............III-V semiconductor materials
............Optical retarders ............II-VI semiconductor materials
............Optical superlattices ............Indium gallium arsenide
............Photorefractive materials ............Indium phosphide
........Organic inorganic hybrid materials ............Magnetic semiconductors
........Organic materials ............Organic semiconductors
........Paints ............Semiconductor superlattices
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Silicon ............Microfiltration
............Silicon germanium ........Hysteresis
............Substrates ........Impurities
............Wide band gap semiconductors ............Semiconductor impurities
........Sheet materials ........Materials handling
........Smart materials ............Cleaning
............Biomimetic materials ............Decontamination
............Smart textiles ............Freight handling
........Solids ............Materials handling equipment
............Young's modulus ............Pallets
........Superconducting materials ............Remote handling
............Granular superconductors ........Materials preparation
............High-temperature superconductors ............Doping
............Multifilamentary superconductors ............Firing
............Niobium-tin ............Ion implantation
............Superconducting filaments ............Laser sintering
............Superconducting wires ............Sputtering
............Type II superconductors ........Materials reliability
........Surfactants ........Materials testing
........Terahertz materials ............Accelerated aging
............Terahertz metamaterials ............Acoustic testing
........Textiles ............Adhesive strength
............Cotton ............Bonding forces
............Fabrics ............Delamination
............Textile fibers ............Elastic recovery
............Wool ............Nondestructive testing
........Thermoelectric materials ........Metallurgy
........Waste materials ........Microstructure
............Effluents ........Periodic structures
............Electronic waste ............Gratings
............Food waste ............Photonic crystals
............Industrial waste ........Pigmentation
............Radioactive waste ............Pigments
............Slurries ........Separation processes
............Wastewater ............Electrophoresis
........Wire ............Fractionation
....Materials science and technology ............Particle separators
........Absorption ........Surface engineering
........Aging ........Surfaces
............Accelerated aging ............Corrosion
........Chemical analysis ............Corrugated surfaces
............Activation analysis ............Metasurfaces
............Chemical processes ............Rough surfaces
............Chemicals ............Surface impedance
............Electronic noses ............Surface morphology
............pH measurement ............Surface resistance
........Computational materials science ............Surface roughness
........Contamination ............Surface soil
............Surface contamination ............Surface stress
........Degradation ............Surface structures
........Filtration ............Surface tension
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Surface texture ........Metallization

............Surface topography ............Integrated circuit metallization
............Surface treatment ........Neodymium
....Metals ............Neodymium alloys
........Alloying ............Neodymium compounds
............Intermetallic ........Nickel
............Shape memory alloys ............Nickel alloys
........Aluminum ............Nickel compounds
............Aluminum alloys ........Niobium
............Aluminum compounds ............Niobium alloys
........Barium ............Niobium compounds
............Barium compounds ........Palladium
........Bismuth ........Platinum
........Boron ............Platinum alloys
............Boron alloys ........Rare earth metals
........Cadmium ........Samarium
............Cadmium compounds ............Samarium alloys
........Calcium ............Samarium compounds
............Calcium compounds ........Silver
........Chromium ........Steel
............Chromium alloys ............Martensite
........Cobalt ........Strontium
............Cobalt alloys ............Strontium compounds
........Copper ........Tin
............Copper alloys ............Tin alloys
............Copper compounds ............Tin compounds
........Digital alloys ........Titanium
........Erbium ............Titanium alloys
........Gallium ............Titanium compounds
............Gallium alloys ............Titanium dioxide
........Germanium ............Titanium nitride
............Germanium alloys ........Tungsten
........Gold ........Yttrium
............Gold alloys ............Yttrium compounds
........Hafnium ........Zinc
............Hafnium compounds ............Zinc compounds
........Indium
........Iron Mathematics
............Cast iron
............Iron alloys ....Accuracy
........Lanthanum ....Algebra
............Lanthanum compounds ........Abstract algebra
........Lead ............Galois fields
............Lead isotopes ............Modules (abstract algebra)
........Lithium ........Boolean algebra
............Lithium compounds ............Boolean functions
........Magnesium ........Linear algebra
............Magnesium compounds ............Linear programming
........Manganese ............Matrices
............Manganese alloys ............Vectors
........Mercury (metals) ........Set theory
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Fuzzy set theory ........Azimuthal component

............Fuzzy sets ........Azimuthal current
............Rough sets ........Azimuthal harmonics
....Algorithms ........Azimuthal plane
........Adaptive algorithms ....Boundary value problems
............Adaptation models ........Boundary conditions
........Algorithm design and analysis ............Upper bound
............Algorithmic efficiency ....Calculus
............Generative adversarial networks ........Differential equations
........Algorithm design and theory ............Differential algebraic equations
............Backtracking ............Differential operators
............Consensus algorithm ............Navier-Stokes equations
........Approximation algorithms ............Ordinary differential equations
........Artificial bee colony algorithm ............Partial differential equations
........Backpropagation algorithms ............Transfer functions
........Basis algorithms ........Integral equations
........Change detection algorithms ............Probability density function
........Classification algorithms ........Level set
............Relevance vector machines ....Chemical reaction network theory
........Clustering algorithms ....Closed-form solutions
........Compression algorithms ....Combinatorial mathematics
........Density estimation robust algorithm ........Graph theory
........Detection algorithms ............Bipartite graph
........Distributed algorithms ............Directed acyclic graph
........Dynamic programming ............Directed graphs
........Filtering algorithms ............Optimal matching
........Genetic algorithms ............Reachability analysis
........Hash functions ............Shortest path problem
............Cryptographic hash function ............Tree graphs
........Heuristic algorithms ........Steiner trees
........Inference algorithms ....Computational efficiency
........Machine learning algorithms ....Conformal mapping
........Matching pursuit algorithms ....Convergence
........Maximum likelihood detection ....Convex functions
........MLFMA ....Cyclic redundancy check
........Multicast algorithms ........Cyclic redundancy check codes
........Parallel algorithms ....Dynamical systems
........Partitioning algorithms ........Nonlinear dynamical systems
........Prediction algorithms ....Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions
........Projection algorithms ....Equations
........Pursuit algorithms ........Boltzmann equation
........Signal processing algorithms ........Difference equations
........Software algorithms ........Integrodifferential equations
........Viterbi algorithm ........Maxwell equations
........Whale optimization algorithms ........Nonlinear equations
....Arithmetic ............Bifurcation
........Digital arithmetic ........Polynomials
........Fixed-point arithmetic ........Riccati equations
........Floating-point arithmetic ....Estimation
....Azimuth ........Estimation error
........Azimuthal angle ........Estimation theory
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Cramer-Rao bounds ....Linearization techniques

............Maximum a posteriori estimation ....Mathematical models
........Functional point analysis ........Mathematical analysis
........Life estimation ............Formal concept analysis
........Maximum likelihood estimation ............Fractional calculus
........Pose estimation ............Modal analysis
........State estimation ....Mathematical programming
............Observers ....Method of moments
........Yield estimation ....Minimization
....Euclidean distance ........Minimization methods
........Hilbert space ....Mode matching methods
....Finite difference methods ....Network theory (graphs)
....Finite element analysis ....Nonlinear equations
....Fourier series ........Bifurcation
....Functional analysis ....Nonlinear systems
....Geometry ........Chaos
........Computational geometry ............Chaotic communication
............Fractals ............Complexity theory
........Elliptic curves ............Spatiotemporal phenomena
........Elliptic design ........Nonlinear dynamical systems
............Ellipsoids ....Numerical analysis
........Information geometry ........Adaptive mesh refinement
........Projective geometry ........Approximation methods
........Surface topography ............Approximation error
............Nanotopography ............Chebyshev approximation
....Gradient methods ............Curve fitting
....Graph theory ............Extrapolation
........Bipartite graph ............Function approximation
........Directed acyclic graph ............Interpolation
........Directed graphs ............Linear approximation
............Fuzzy cognitive maps ............Mean square error methods
........Optimal matching ............Perturbation methods
........Reachability analysis ........Convergence of numerical methods
........Shortest path problem ........Finite difference methods
........Tree graphs ........Finite element analysis
....Harmonic analysis ........Finite volume methods
....Iterative methods ........Gradient methods
........Expectation-maximization algorithms ........Independent component analysis
........Iterative algorithms ........Iterative methods
............Iterative closest point algorithm ............Expectation-maximization
............Sum product algorithm algorithms
........Iterative learning control ............Iterative algorithms
....Kernel ............Iterative learning control
........Null space ........Least squares approximations
........System kernels ............Least mean squares methods
....Laplace equations ........Method of moments
....Lattices ........Mode matching methods
........Lattice Boltzmann methods ........Multigrid methods
....Limit-cycles ........Newton method
....Linear matrix inequalities ........Numerical simulation
....Linear systems ........Numerical stability
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
........Relaxation methods ........Random variables

........Sparse matrices ........Statistical distributions
........Splines (mathematics) ............Distribution functions
........Surface fitting ............Gaussian distribution
............Response surface methodology ............Weibull distribution
........Symmetric matrices ........Uncertainty
........Transmission line matrix methods ............Evidence theory
....Optimization ............Forecast uncertainty
........Cost function ....Quaternions
........Metaheuristics ....Random processes
............Quantum annealing ........Brownian motion
........Optimal scheduling ........Random forests
........Optimization methods ....Root mean square
............Affordances ....Sequences
............Circuit optimization ........Binary sequences
............Concave programming ........Random sequences
............Design optimization ....Set theory
............Fireworks algorithm ........Fuzzy set theory
............Gradient methods ........Fuzzy sets
............H infinity control ........Rough sets
............Lagrangian functions ....Simulated annealing
............Mathematical programming ....Smoothing methods
............Optimized production technology ....Spirals
............Pareto optimization ....Statistics
............Quadratic programming ........Adaptive estimation
............Simulated annealing ........Autoregressive processes
........Trajectory optimization ........Boltzmann distribution
....Piecewise linear techniques ............Lattice Boltzmann methods
........Piecewise linear approximation ........Correlation
....Predator prey systems ............Autocorrelation
....Probability ........Correlation coefficient
........Ant colony optimization ........Covariance matrices
........Bayes methods ........Differential privacy
............Naive Bayes methods ........Dimensionality reduction
............Recursive estimation ............Manifold learning
........Error probability ........Ensemble learning
........Forecasting ........Gamma distribution
............Demand forecasting ........Gaussian mixture model
............Economic forecasting ........Higher order statistics
............Forecast uncertainty ........Histograms
............Technology forecasting ........Linear discriminant analysis
........Memoryless systems ........Maximum likelihood estimation
........Pairwise error probability ........Minimax techniques
........Possibility theory ........Mixture models
........Probability distribution ........Nonparametric statistics
............Exponential distribution ............Nearest neighbor methods
............Heavily-tailed distribution ........Parametric statistics
............Lightly-tailed distribution ........Prediction theory
............Log-normal distribution ........Ranking (statistics)
............Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution ........Root mean square
............Nakagami distribution ........Sampling methods
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Compressed sensing ........Circulators

............Nonuniform sampling ........Masers
............Synthetic data ............Gyrotrons
........Statistical analysis ........Microwave bands
............Analysis of variance ............C-band
............Mean field theory ............K-band
............Mode matching methods ............L-band
............Monte Carlo methods ........Microwave circuits
............Parameter estimation ........Microwave communication
............Pareto analysis ............Rectennas
............Predictive analytics ........Microwave devices
............Principal component analysis ............Masers
............Regression analysis ............Microwave amplifiers
............Static analysis ............Microwave filters
........Time series analysis ............Microwave transistors
....Stochastic processes ........Microwave generation
........Gaussian processes ............High power microwave generation
............Gaussian mixture model ........Microwave photonics
........Markov processes ........Microwave sensors
............Markov random fields ....Millimeter wave technology
....Superposition calculus ........Millimeter wave circuits
....Taylor series ............Millimeter wave integrated circuits
....Tensors ........Millimeter wave devices
....Topology ............Millimeter wave transistors
....Transforms ........Millimeter wave integrated circuits
........Discrete transforms ............MIMICs
............Discrete cosine transforms ........Millimeter wave radar
........Empirical mode decomposition ....Submillimeter wave technology
........Fourier transforms ........Submillimeter wave circuits
............Discrete Fourier transforms ............Submillimeter wave integrated
............Fast Fourier transforms circuits
............Fourier transform infrared ........Submillimeter wave communication
spectroscopy ........Submillimeter wave devices
........Karhunen-Loeve transforms ............Submillimeter wave filters
........Poincare invariance ........Submillimeter wave integrated circuits
........Wavelet transforms
............Biorthogonal modulation Nanotechnology
............Continuous wavelet transforms
............Discrete wavelet transforms ....Bionanotechnology
............Wavelet coefficients ....Casimir effect
............Wavelet packets ....Molecular computing
....Transmission line matrix methods ....Molecular electronics
....Uncertain systems ....Nanobioscience
....Utility theory ........DNA computing
........Nanobiotechnology
Microwave theory and techniques ............Nanobiophotonics
....Nanocommunication
....Microwave technology (telecommunication)
........Baluns ....Nanoelectromechanical systems
........Beam steering ....Nanoelectronics
............Steerable antennas ........Junctionless nanowire transistors
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
....Nanofabrication ............Electron sources

....Nanofluidics ............Quantum wells
....Nanolithography ............Trions
....Nanomaterials ........Elementary particle exchange
........Nanocarriers interactions
....Nanopackaging ........Elementary particle vacuum
....Nanopatterning ........Ions
........Colloidal lithography ............Ion sources
....Nanophotonics ............Ionization
....Nanopositioning ........Mesons
....Nanoscale technology ........Neutrino sources
........Nanopores ........Neutrons
........Nanoscale devices ........Particle beams
............Nanocontacts ............Atomic beams
............Nanotube devices ............Electron beams
....Nanosensors ............Ion beams
....Nanostructured materials ........Particle collisions
........Nanocomposites ........Phonons
........Nanoporous materials ........Positrons
....Nanostructures ........Protons
........Nanoparticles ....Fusion power generation
............Magnetic nanoparticles ....Fusion reactors
............Nanocrystals ........Fusion reactor design
........Nanoribbons ........Tokamaks
........Nanotubes ............Tokamak devices
............Carbon nanotubes ....Gamma-rays
............Semiconductor nanotubes ........Gamma-ray bursts
........Nanowires ........Gamma-ray detection
........Semiconductor nanostructures ........Gamma-ray effects
....Self-assembly ....Gas discharge devices
........Electrostatic self-assembly ........Glow discharge devices
....Self-replicating machines ....High energy physics instrumentation
computing
Nuclear and plasma sciences ........Linear particle accelerator
....Ion beam applications
....Biomedical applications of radiation ........Ion implantation
........Radiation therapy ............Plasma immersion ion implantation
....Colliding beam devices ....Nuclear electronics
........Colliding beam accelerators ....Nuclear imaging
........Muon colliders ........Energy resolution
....Electron emission ........Ion emission
........Ballistic transport ....Nuclear medicine
............Electronic ballasts ....Nuclear physics
....Elementary particles ........Alpha particles
........Charge carriers ........Beta rays
............Charge carrier density ........Ignition
............Charge carrier lifetime ........Ion sources
............Charge carrier mobility ........Isotopes
............Charge carrier processes ........Nuclear phase transformations
............Hot carriers ........Nuclear thermodynamics
........Electrons ........Relativistic effects
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Optical flow ........Terahertz radiation

....Particle accelerators ........Total ionizing dose
........Accelerator magnets ....Radiation hardening (electronics)
........Colliding beam accelerators ....Radiation monitoring
........Cyclotrons ........Radiation dosage
........Electron accelerators ....Radiation safety
........Ion accelerators ........Radiation protection
........Linear accelerators ........Radiofrequency safety
........Photon collider ....Reactor instrumentation
........Plasma accelerators ....Scintillation counters
........Proton accelerators ........Solid scintillation detectors
........Storage rings ....Thermionic emission
........Synchrocyclotrons
........Synchrotrons Oceanic engineering and marine
............Synchrotron radiation technology
............Undulators
....Particle beam handling ....Marine navigation
....Particle beam injection ....Marine technology
....Plasmas ........Marine equipment
........Atmospheric-pressure plasmas ........Marine transportation
........Low-temperature plasmas ............Marine vehicles
........Microwave plasmas ........Underwater cables
........Plasma applications ........Underwater communication
............Plasma devices ........Underwater equipment
............Plasma immersion ion implantation ............Rebreathing equipment
............Plasma welding ........Underwater structures
............Tokamaks ........Underwater technology
........Plasma confinement ............Marine robots
............Inertial confinement ............Underwater communication
............Magnetic confinement ............Underwater equipment
........Plasma diagnostics ............Underwater structures
........Plasma properties ....Ocean temperature
............Dusty plasmas ....Oceanographic techniques
............Plasma chemistry ....Water pollution
............Plasma density ........Marine pollution
............Plasma sheaths
............Plasma stability Power electronics
............Plasma temperature
............Plasmons ....Converters
........Plasma simulation ........AC-AC converters
........Plasma sources ........DC-AC power converters
........Plasma transport processes ........Digital-to-frequency converters
........Plasma-assisted combustion ........Frequency conversion
....Radiation effects ............Mixers
........Biological effects of radiation ............Optical frequency conversion
........Gamma-ray effects ........Multilevel converters
........Ion radiation effects ........Power conversion
........Neutron radiation effects ............AC-AC converters
........Scintillators ............AC-DC power converters
........Single event latchup ............DC-AC power converters
........Space radiation ............DC-DC power converters
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Matrix converters ............Batteries

............Power conversion harmonics ............Fuel cells
............Voltage-source converters ............Motors
........Pulse width modulation converters ............Photovoltaic cells
........Resonant converters ............Potential well
........Static power converters ............Solar heating
........Voltage-source converters ............Thermoelectricity
........Wavelength converters ............Waste heat
....Current limiters ............Wave energy conversion
........Fault current limiters ............Wind energy conversion
....Gate drivers ........Energy dissipation
....Inverters ........Energy exchange
........Multilevel inverters ............Inductive charging
........Pulse inverters ........Energy harvesting
........Resonant inverters ............Nanogenerators
........Voltage source inverters ........Energy management
....Phase control ............Demand side management
....Power conditioning ............Energy conservation
........Power smoothing ............Energy efficiency
....Power semiconductor devices ............Energy informatics
........Power transistors ............Energy management systems
....Power semiconductor switches ............Load management
........Bipolar transistors ............Transactive energy
............Insulated gate bipolar transistors ........Energy resources
............Kirk field collapse effect ............Fuels
........Thyristors ............Geothermal energy
............Photothyristors ............Nuclear fuels
....Snubbers ............Solar energy
....Three-phase electric power ............Wave power
............Wind energy
Power engineering and energy ............Wind farms
........Energy states
....Electric variables control ............Band structures
........Current control ............Effective mass
............Electric current control ............Orbital calculations
............Electrical ballasts ............Polaritons
........Gain control ............Surface states
........Power control ........Energy storage
........Power system control ............Batteries
............Bidirectional power flow ............Flywheels
............Load flow control ............Fuel cells
............SCADA systems ............Hydrogen storage
........Reactive power control ............Supercapacitors
........Voltage control ............Superconducting magnetic energy
............Automatic voltage control storage
....Energy ....Power engineering
........Energy barrier ........Ferroresonance
........Energy capture ........High-voltage techniques
........Energy consumption ........Power engineering computing
........Energy conversion ........Power system simulation
............Atomic batteries ....Power generation
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
........Automatic generation control ............Battery chargers

........Cogeneration ............Charging stations
........Distributed power generation ............Current supplies
............Virtual power plants ............Emergency power supplies
........Geothermal power generation ............Inductive charging
........Hydroelectric power generation ............Islanding
............Hydroelectric-thermal power ............Power demand
generation ............Power quality
............Microhydro power ............Power system restoration
............Picohydro power ............Switched mode power supplies
............Wave energy conversion ............Traction power supplies
........Magnetohydrodynamic power ............Umbilical cable
generation ........Power system analysis computing
........Nuclear power generation ........Power system dynamics
............Atomic batteries ........Power system economics
............Fission reactors ............Low-carbon economy
............Fusion power generation ........Power system faults
........Power generation control ........Power system harmonics
........Power generation dispatch ............Power harmonic filters
........Power generation planning ........Power system management
........Power generation reliability ............Load flow
........Solar power generation ........Power system measurements
............Maximum power point trackers ............Meter reading
............Photovoltaic systems ........Power system planning
............Solar panels ............Power demand
........Trigeneration ............Power distribution planning
........Turbomachinery ........Power system protection
............Turbines ............Electrical safety
............Turbogenerators ............Substation protection
........Wind energy generation ............Surge protection
............Wind energy integration ........Power system reliability
........Wind power generation ............Power distribution reliability
............Wind energy conversion ........Power system stability
....Power systems ........Power transmission
........Data center power ............Common Information Model
........Hybrid power systems (electricity)
........Industrial power systems ............DC power transmission
........Power distribution ............Flexible AC transmission systems
............DC distribution systems ............HVDC transmission
............Power distribution control ............Inductive power transmission
............Power distribution faults ............Static VAr compensators
............Power distribution lines ............Transmission lines
............Power distribution networks ............Wireless power transmission
............Power distribution planning ........PSCAD
............Power distribution reliability ........Pulsed power systems
............Simultaneous wireless information ............Pulsed power supplies
and power transfer ........Reactive power
........Power grids ........Substations
............Microgrids ............Substation automation
............Smart grids ............Substation protection
........Power supplies ........Transformers
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Baluns ........Radiation safety

............Current transformers ............Radiation protection
............Flyback transformers ............Radiofrequency safety
............High-frequency transformers ........Safety devices
............Instrument transformers ............Eye protection
............Phase transformers ............Fire extinguishers
............Power transformers ............Protective clothing
............Pulse transformers ........Safety management
............Tap changers ........Vehicle safety
........Uninterruptible power systems ............Advanced driver assistance
........Wind energy integration systems
............Lane departure warning systems
Product safety engineering ............Lane detection
....Vehicle crash testing
....Consumer protection
....Power system protection Professional communication
........Electrical safety
............Fault protection ....Collaboration
............Grounding ........Collaborative tools
........Substation protection ............Call conference
........Surge protection ............Collaborative software
............Arresters ............Videoconferences
....Safety ........Discussion forums
........Aerospace safety ........Teamwork
............Air safety ........Virtual groups
........Domestic safety ....Communication aids
............Fall detection ........Closed captioning
........Emergency services ....Communication effectiveness
........Explosion protection ....Communication symbols
........Fire safety ........Semiotics
........Hazards ............Pragmatics
............Biohazards ............Semantics
............Chemical hazards ............Syntactics
............Explosions ....Context
............Fires ....Databases
............Flammability ........Database systems
............Floods ............Audio databases
............Hazardous areas ............Deductive databases
............Hazardous materials ............Image databases
............Toxicology ............Indexes
........Health and safety ............Multimedia databases
............Occupational health ............NoSQL databases
............Occupational safety ............Object oriented databases
............Personal protective equipment ............Query processing
........Marine safety ............Sharding
........Product safety ........Deductive databases
........Protection ........Distributed databases
............Electrostatic discharge protection ............Blockchains
............Explosion protection ........Image databases
............Lightning protection ............Image retrieval
............Radiation protection ........Multimedia databases
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
........Object oriented databases ............Uniform resource locators

........Relational databases ............Web design
........Spatial databases ....Information science
........Transaction databases ........Quantum information science
............Itemsets ............Quantum channels
........Visual databases ............Quantum circuit
............Point cloud compression ....Information services
....Global communication ........Dictionaries
........Cross-cultural communication ........Document delivery
........Geographic information systems ........Encyclopedias
............Geospatial analysis ........Libraries
............Gunshot detection systems ............Software libraries
....Grammar ........Teletext
....Information analysis ........Videotex
........Decision analysis ....Information systems
........Indexing ........Data systems
....Information integrity ............Buffer storage
....Information resources ............Data acquisition
....Information retrieval ............Data centers
........Blogs ............Data compression
........Content-based retrieval ............Data conversion
........Dimensionality reduction ............Data engineering
............Manifold learning ............Data handling
........Hypertext systems ............Data processing
........Information filtering ............Data warehouses
............Information filters ........Database systems
............Recommender systems ............Audio databases
........Information rates ............Deductive databases
........Music information retrieval ............Image databases
........Online services ............Indexes
............Online banking ............Multimedia databases
........Search engines ............NoSQL databases
........Search methods ............Object oriented databases
............Keyword search ............Query processing
............Metasearch ............Sharding
............Search problems ........Distributed information systems
............Semantic search ............Distributed management
............Web search ............Publish-subscribe
........Social networking (online) ........Identity management systems
............Community networks ............Federated identity
............Computer mediated communication ........Informatics
............Cyberbullying ............Bioinformatics
............Second Life ............Cognitive informatics
........Tagging ............Energy informatics
............Tag clouds ............Neuroinformatics
........Taxonomy ........Information architecture
........Terminology ............Enterprise architecture
............Dictionaries management
........Visual information retrieval ........Information management
........Vocabulary ............Common Information Model
........Web sites (computing)
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Common Information Model ........Abstracts

(electricity) ........Bibliographies
............Competitive intelligence ........Biographies
............Digital preservation ............Autobiographies
............Document handling ........Braille
............Enterprise architecture ........Dictionaries
management ........Documentation
............Information security ............Point of care
............Information sharing ........Grammar
............Knowledge transfer ........Readability metrics
........Information processing ........Resumes
............Electronic healthcare ........Reviews
............Informatics ........Thesauri
............Information exchange
............Smart agriculture Reliability
............Sonification
........Management information systems ....Availability
............Portals ....Fault diagnosis
........Medical information systems ........Dissolved gas analysis
............Electronic medical records ........Fault location
....Information technology ....Fault tolerance
........Bring your own device ........Fault tolerant computer networks
........Information age ........Fault tolerant computing
........Information and communication ........Fault tolerant control
technology ........Redundancy
............Ambient assisted living ....Fluctuations
........Information representation ....Integrated circuit reliability
............Digital representation ....Maintenance
........Printing ....Maldistribution
............Digital printing ....Materials reliability
............Ink jet printing ....Reliability engineering
............Teleprinting ....Reliability theory
............Three-dimensional printing ....Robustness
........Semantic technology ....Semiconductor device reliability
........Service computing ....Software reliability
............Service level agreements ....Stability
........Telematics ........Circuit stability
........Universal Serial Bus ........Robust stability
....Manuals ........Stability analysis
....Meetings ............Stability criteria
........Conferences ........Thermal stability
....Oral communication ....Telecommunication network reliability
........Public speaking ........Diversity schemes
........Speech
............Hate speech Resonance
....Plagiarism
....Portfolios ....Ferroresonance
....Professional societies ....Magnetic resonance
....Public speaking ........Antiferromagnetic resonance
....Rhetoric ........Ferromagnetic resonance
....Writing ........Nuclear magnetic resonance
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
........Paramagnetic resonance ............Smart cameras

....Resonance light scattering ............Visual odometry
....Stochastic resonance ........Educational robots
........Evolutionary robotics
Robotics and automation ........Humanoid robots
........Intelligent robots
....Animatronics ........Manipulators
....Automation ............End effectors
........Automated highways ............Manipulator dynamics
........Automatic generation control ............Micromanipulators
........Automatic testing ........Marine robots
............Automatic test pattern generation ........Medical robotics
............Ring generators ............Assistive robots
........Building automation ........Military robotics
........Fifth Industrial Revolution ........Mobile robots
........Fourth Industrial Revolution ............Climbing robots
........Intelligent automation ............Legged locomotion
........Manufacturing automation ........Orbital robotics
............Computer aided manufacturing ........Parallel robots
............Computer integrated manufacturing ........Quadrupedal robots
............Computer numerical control ........Rescue robots
............Flexible manufacturing systems ........Robot control
........Office automation ............Robot motion
............Workflow management software ........Robot kinematics
........Storage automation ............Motion analysis
........Vehicular automation ........Robot learning
....Autonomous systems ........Robot programming
........Autonomous robots ........Robot sensing systems
........Autonomous vehicles ............Propioception
............Autonomous aerial vehicles ............Robot vision systems
............Autonomous automobiles ............Simultaneous localization and
............Autonomous driving mapping
............Autonomous underwater vehicles ............Stereognosis
....Multi-robot systems ............Tactile sensors
........Swarm robotics ........Service robots
....Robots ............Assistive robots
........Agricultural robots ........Snake robots
........Androids ........Social robots
........Aquatic robots ........Soft robotics
........Automata ........Telerobotics
............Turing machines ............Teleoperators
........Autonomous robots ........Visual odometry
........Bio-inspired robotics ........Wearable robots
........Cognitive robotics
........Computer vision Science – general
............Active appearance model
............Blob detection ....Astronomy
............Corner detection ........Astrophysics
............Face detection ............Dark matter
............Feature detection ............Orbits
............Interest point detection ............Stellar dynamics
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
........Extrasolar planets ............Biomagnetics

............Exoplanet ............Cellular biophysics
........Gravitational waves ............Molecular biophysics
........Observatories ........Botany
........Radio astronomy ........Cryobiology
........Solar system ........Evolution (biology)
............Kuiper belt ............Memetics
............Planets ............Phylogeny
............Satellites ........Genetics
............Sun ............DNA
........Stars ............Epigenetics
............Neutron stars ............Gene therapy
........X-ray astronomy ............Genetic communication
....Biology ............Genetic expression
........Biochemistry ............Genetic programming
............Amino acids ............Genomics
............Biochemical analysis ............Optogenetics
............Peptides ........Homeostasis
............Proteins ........Mechanobiology
............Receptor (biochemistry) ........Microbiology
........Biodiversity ............Electroporation
............Biogeography ............Virology
........Bioelectric phenomena ........Microinjection
............Electric shock ........Nanobioscience
........Biological cells ............DNA computing
............Cell signaling ............Nanobiotechnology
............Cells (biology) ........Physiology
............Chromosome mapping ............Action potentials
............Endothelial cells ............External stimuli
............Fibroblasts ............Neuromodulation
............RNA ............Somatosensory
............Stem cells ........Predator prey systems
........Biological information theory ........Synthetic biology
........Biological processes ........Systematics
............Biological interactions ........Systems biology
............Chronobiology ........Vegetation
............Circadian rhythm ............Crops
............Coagulation ............Marine vegetation
............Molecular biology ........Zoology
............Symbiosis ............Animals
............Synaptic communication ............Entomology
........Biological system modeling ....Chemistry
........Biological systems ........Astrochemistry
............Anatomy ........Biochemistry
............Molecular communication ............Amino acids
(telecommunication) ............Biochemical analysis
............Organisms ............Peptides
........Biology computing ............Proteins
........Biophotonics ............Receptor (biochemistry)
........Biophysics ........Chemical analysis
............Aerospace biophysics ............Activation analysis
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Chemical processes ............Asia

............Chemicals ............Australia
............Electronic noses ............Europe
............pH measurement ............North America
........Chemical compounds ............South America
............Anti-freeze ........Cyclones
............Bromine compounds ............Hurricanes
............Chalcogenides ............Tropical cyclones
............Ethanol ........Earth
............Methanol ........Earthquakes
............Radiotracer ............Earthquake engineering
........Electrochemistry ........Forestry
............Electrocatalysis ........Geochemistry
........Geochemistry ........Geoengineering
........Inorganic chemicals ........Geography
........Interstellar chemistry ............Rural areas
........Organic chemicals ............Urban areas
............Hydrocarbons ........Geology
........Photochemistry ............Landslides
............Photobleaching ............Minerals
............Photocatalysis ............Rocks
........Physical chemistry ........Geophysics
........Quantum chemistry ............EMTDC
....Electricity ............Extraterrestrial phenomena
........Photoelectricity ............Geodynamics
............Photovoltaic effects ............Geophysics computing
........Piezoelectricity ............Meteorology
............Piezoelectric effect ............Moisture
............Piezoelectric polarization ............Seismology
........Pyroelectricity ............Surface waves
........Thermoelectricity ............Well logging
............Electrothermal effects ........Ice
............Peltier effect ............Ice shelf
............Thermoelectric devices ............Ice surface
............Thermoelectric materials ............Ice thickness
........Triboelectricity ............Sea ice
....Epidemiology ........Lakes
........Epidemics ........Land surface
............Pandemics ........Levee
....Geoscience ........Meteorological factors
........Antarctica ........Oceanography
............South Pole ............Ocean circulation
........Arctic ........Oceans
............North Pole ............Ocean salinity
........Atmosphere ............Ocean temperature
............Air quality ............Sea coast
............Atmospheric modeling ............Sea floor
............Atmospheric waves ............Sea level
........Biosphere ............Sea surface
........Continents ............Tides
............Africa ........Rivers
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
........Sediments ............Optical beams

........Soil ............Particle beams
............Soil moisture ........Biophysics
............Soil properties ............Aerospace biophysics
............Soil texture ............Biomagnetics
........Tornadoes ............Cellular biophysics
........Tsunami ............Molecular biophysics
........Volcanoes ........Dark energy
............Volcanic activity ........Entropy
............Volcanic ash ........Fluid flow
........Wetlands ............Fluid dynamics
....Life sciences ............Hydraulic diameter
....Metrology ............Hydrology
........Optical metrology ............Pipelines
....Neuroscience ............Supersonic flow
........Clinical neuroscience ............Valves
........Cognitive neuroscience ........Geophysics
........Computational neuroscience ............EMTDC
........Neuroinformatics ............Extraterrestrial phenomena
........Neuromarketing ............Geodynamics
........Neuroprostheses ............Geophysics computing
........Systems neuroscience ............Meteorology
........Transcranial direct current stimulation ............Moisture
........Transcranial magnetic stimulation ............Seismology
....Physics ............Surface waves
........Acoustics ............Well logging
............Acoustic applications ........High energy physics
............Acoustic devices ........Kinetic theory
............Acoustic emission ............Kinetic energy
............Acoustic field ........Levitation
............Acoustic noise ............Electrostatic levitation
............Acoustic phonetics ............Magnetic levitation
............Acoustic propagation ........Lorentz covariance
............Acoustic pulses ........Mechanical factors
............Acoustic waves ............Aerodynamics
............Acoustooptic effects ............Bending
............Biomedical acoustics ............Biomechanics
............Cepstral analysis ............Damping
............Nonlinear acoustics ............Dynamics
............Psychoacoustics ............Fatigue
............Reverberation ............Force
............Spectral shape ............Friction
............Underwater acoustics ............Hydrodynamics
........Astrophysics ............Kinematics
............Dark matter ............Lubrication
............Orbits ............Magnetohydrodynamics
............Stellar dynamics ............Photoelasticity
........Beams ............Pressure effects
............Acoustic beams ............Shock (mechanics)
............Laser beams ............Strain
............Molecular beams ............Stress
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Surface cracks ............Propagation

............Surface stress ............Reflectivity
............Torque ............Seismic waves
............Vibrations ............Shock waves
............Volume relaxation ............Solitons
............Workability ............Surface acoustic waves
........Network theory (graphs) ............Wave functions
........Physics education ....Social sciences
........Quantum mechanics ........Behavioral sciences
............Coherence time ............Animal behavior
............Density functional theory ............Cognition
............Proton effects ............Consumer behavior
............Quantum capacitance ............Psychiatry
............Quantum cryptography ............Psychology
............Quantum decoherence ............Social intelligence
............Quantum entanglement ........Psychology
............Quantum information science ............Active perception
............Quantum key distribution ............Emotional responses
............Quantum optics ............Industrial psychology
............Quantum sensing ............Mental health
............Quantum simulation ............Mood
............Quantum state ............Neuropsychology
............Quantum system ............Psychometric testing
............Relativistic quantum mechanics ........Sociology
............Schrodinger equation ............Digital divide
............Stationary state ............Social groups
............Teleportation ............Social intelligence
............Tunneling ....Thermodynamics
........Rydberg atoms ........Adiabatic processes
........Solid-state physics ........Enthalpy
........String theory ........Isobaric processes
........Thermal factors ........Isothermal processes
............Temperature
............Temperature dependence Sensors
............Thermal conductivity
............Thermal expansion ....Acoustic sensors
............Thermal management ....Chemical and biological sensors
............Thermal stresses ........Biosensors
............Thermoelasticity ........Gas detectors
............Thermoelectricity ............Amperometric sensors
............Thermolysis ....Electromechanical sensors
............Thermooptic effects ........Microsensors
............Thermoresistivity ....Force sensors
........Waves ....Glucose sensors
............Atmospheric waves ....Inertial sensors
............Berry phase ....Infrared sensors
............Doppler effect ....Intelligent sensors
............Electrodynamics ....Intracranial pressure sensors
............Magnetostatic waves ....Ionizing radiation sensors
............Matter waves ........Position sensitive particle detectors
............Plasma waves ........Radiation detectors
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Bolometers ....Wearable sensors

............Gamma-ray detectors
............Infrared detectors Signal processing
............Photodetectors
............Semiconductor radiation detectors ....Acoustic signal processing
............Silicon radiation detectors ........Active noise reduction
........X-ray detectors ............Echo cancellers
....Magnetic sensors ........Speech processing
........Spin valves ............Human voice
....Mechanical sensors ............Speech enhancement
........Capacitive sensors ............Speech synthesis
....Multimodal sensors ............Voice activity detection
....Nanosensors ....Adaptive signal processing
....Optical sensors ........Adaptive filters
........Optical detectors ........Adaptive signal detection
............Bar codes ....Amplifiers
........Optical fiber sensors ........Broadband amplifiers
....Optoelectronic and photonic sensors ........Differential amplifiers
....Pressure sensors ........Distributed amplifiers
....Quantum sensing ........Low-noise amplifiers
....Sensor phenomena and characterization ........Operational amplifiers
....Sensor placement ............Feedback amplifiers
....Sensor systems and applications ........Power amplifiers
........Detectors ............High power amplifiers
............Envelope detectors ............Predistortion
............Semiconductor detectors ........Preamplifiers
........Electric sensing devices ........Pulse amplifiers
........Leak detection ........Radiofrequency amplifiers
........Radiofrequency identification ........Resonators
............RFID tags ............Cavity resonators
........Robot sensing systems ............Split ring resonators
............Propioception ....Array signal processing
............Robot vision systems ....Attenuators
............Simultaneous localization and ........Optical attenuators
mapping ....Chirp
............Stereognosis ....Convolution
............Tactile sensors ........Convolvers
........Sensor arrays ....Decorrelation
............Sensor fusion ....Digital signal processing
........Sensor systems ........Delta modulation
............Activity recognition ............Delta-sigma modulation
............Gunshot detection systems ............Sigma-delta modulation
....Soft sensors ........Digital signal processing chips
....Thermal sensors ....Dispersion
........Electrothermal actuators ........Chromatic dispersion
........Temperature sensors ........Optical fiber dispersion
............Thermocouples ....Distortion
............Thermometers ........Acoustic distortion
....Thick film sensors ........Four-wave mixing
....Thin film sensors ........Jitter
....Vision sensors ............Timing jitter
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
........Nonlinear distortion ........Chirp modulation

............Harmonic distortion ........Demodulation
............Intermodulation distortion ........Digital modulation
........Phase distortion ............Constellation diagram
....Error correction ............Partial response signaling
........Forward error correction ........Frequency modulation
....Fading channels ............Frequency shift keying
........Frequency-selective fading channels ........Magnetic modulators
........Rayleigh channels ........Modulation coding
........Weibull fading channels ............Interleaved codes
....Filters ........Optical modulation
........Active filters ............Cross-phase modulation
............Band-pass filters ............Intensity modulation
........Anisotropic ........Optical modulators
........Bragg gratings ............Electro-absorption modulators
............Fiber gratings ............Electro-optic modulators
........Channel bank filters ........Phase modulation
........Comb filters ............Continuous phase modulation
........Digital filters ............Cross-phase modulation
............Finite impulse response filters ............Differential phase shift keying
........Equalizers ............Phase shift keying
............Adaptive equalizers ........Pulse modulation
............Blind equalizers ........Pulse width modulation
............Decision feedback equalizers ............Pulse width modulation inverters
........Filtering theory ............Space vector pulse width
............Collaborative filtering modulation
............Image filtering ....Multidimensional signal processing
........Gabor filters ........Video signal processing
........Harmonic filters ............Motion artifacts
........IIR filters ............Video coding
........Kalman filters ............Video compression
........Low-pass filters ....Noise
........Matched filters ........1/f noise
........Microstrip filters ........Additive noise
........Nonlinear filters ............Additive white noise
........Notch filters ............AWGN
........Particle filters ........Colored noise
........Power filters ........Gaussian noise
............Spurline ............AWGN
........Resonator filters ........Laser noise
........Spatial filters ............Laser feedback
........Superconducting filters ........Low-frequency noise
........Transversal filters ........Noise cancellation
....Frequency locked loops ........Phase noise
....Geophysical signal processing ........Signal to noise ratio
....Limiting ............PSNR
....Local field potentials ........Superconducting device noise
....Modulation ........White noise
........Amplitude modulation ............AWGN
............Amplitude shift keying ....Optical signal processing
............Quadrature amplitude modulation ........Laser noise
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Laser feedback ........Motion detection

....Optical wavelength conversion ........Multiuser detection
....Phase locked loops ........Optical signal detection
....Pulse compression methods ........Phase detection
........Optical pulse compression ............Phase frequency detectors
....Pulse shaping methods ........Radar detection
........Optical pulse shaping ....Signal generators
....Quantization (signal) ........Noise generators
........Vector quantization ........Pulse generation
....Radar signal processing ............Optical pulse generation
....Received signal strength indicator ....Signal integrity
....Recording ....Signal reconstruction
........Audio recording ........Signal denoising
........Digital recording ....Signal resolution
........Disk recording ........Diversity reception
........Flight recording ....Signal restoration
........Magnetic recording ....Signal sampling
............Digital magnetic recording ....Signal synthesis
............Heat-assisted magnetic recording ....Source separation
............Magnetic noise ........Blind source separation
............Magnetooptic recording ....Spectrogram
............Microwave-assisted magnetic ....Tracking loops
recording
............Perpendicular magnetic recording Social implications of technology
............Shingled magnetic recording
........Optical recording ....Cultural aspects
............CD recording ........Cultural differences
........Video recording ....Cultural differences
............High definition video ....Environmental factors
............Videos ........Biosphere
............Webcams ........Climate change
....RF signals ............Global warming
....Signal analysis ........Ecology
........Discrete-event systems ........Ecosystems
........Harmonic analysis ............Wetlands
........Parameter estimation ........Environmental economics
............Amplitude estimation ............Carbon tax
............Direction-of-arrival estimation ............Emissions trading
............Frequency estimation ........Environmental monitoring
............Motion estimation ........Global warming
............Phase estimation ........Green manufacturing
............Time of arrival estimation ........Green products
........Signal mapping ............Green buildings
........Spectral analysis ............Green cleaning
............Infrared spectra ........Green transportation
............Judd-Ofelt theory ........Pollution
............Spectroradiometers ............Air pollution
....Signal design ............Emissions trading
....Signal detection ............Industrial pollution
........Acoustic signal detection ............Land pollution
............Sonar detection ............Oil pollution
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Radioactive pollution ....Transistors

............Thermal pollution ........Field effect transistors
............Urban pollution ............CNTFETs
............Water pollution ............Double-gate FETs
....Ethical aspects ............FeFETs
....Ethics ............HEMTs
........Cyberethics ............JFETs
........Machine ethics ............MESFETs
....Globalization ............MISFETs
....International relations ............MODFETs
....Peace technology ............MOSFET
....Philosophical considerations ............MOSHFETs
....Social factors ............OFETs
........Demography ............Schottky gate field effect transistors
........Developing countries ............TFETs
........Technology social factors ............Thin film transistors
............Privacy ........Heterojunction bipolar transistors
....Sustainable development ............Double heterojunction bipolar
....Technology transistors
........Appropriate technology ........Millimeter wave transistors
........Disruptive technologies ........Phototransistors
........Machine ethics ........Static induction transistors
........Neurotechnology
........Technological innovation Superconductivity
........Technology social factors
............Privacy ....Bean model
........Technology transfer ....Critical current density
............Small business technology transfer ....Flux pinning
........Telepresence ....Superconducting devices
........Telexistence ........Josephson junctions
........SQUIDs
Solid state circuits ........Superconducting coils
........Superconducting magnets
....Circuit subsystems ........Superconducting microwave devices
....Circuit theory ........Superconducting photodetectors
........Inductive coupling ....Superconducting films
....FET circuits ........Superconducting thin films
........FET integrated circuits ....Superconducting integrated circuits
............Field effect MMIC ....Superconducting magnetic energy
............MESFET integrated circuits storage
........JFET circuits ....Superconducting materials
............JFET integrated circuits ........Granular superconductors
........MESFET circuits ........High-temperature superconductors
............MESFET integrated circuits ............Yttrium barium copper oxide
........MODFET circuits ........Multifilamentary superconductors
........MOSFET circuits ........Niobium-tin
............CMOSFET circuits ........Superconducting filaments
............MOS integrated circuits ........Superconducting wires
............Power MOSFET ............Multifilamentary superconductors
....Gate leakage ........Type II superconductors
....Solid state circuit design ....Superconducting transition temperature
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
....Superconductive tunneling ........Mathematical models

............Mathematical analysis
Systems engineering and theory ........Metamodeling
........Mobility models
....Adaptive systems ........Numerical models
........Adaptive control ........Object oriented modeling
........Cognitive radar ........Power system modeling
........Line enhancers ............Load modeling
........Multi-agent systems ........Process modeling
............Collaborative intelligence ........Semiconductor device modeling
........Variable structure systems ........Semiconductor process modeling
....Capability engineering ........Signal representation
....Complex systems ........Simulation
....Configuration management ............Computer simulation
....Failure state ............Digital simulation
....Hierarchical systems ............Hardware-in-the-loop simulation
........Multilevel systems ............Human in the loop
....Integrated design ............Medical simulation
....Interface management ............Mixed reality
....Military systems ............Quantum simulation
........Military control ............Serious games
........Military robotics ............Systems simulation
....Modeling ........Solid modeling
........Analytical models ........System identification
............Common Information Model ........Systems modeling
(computing) ............Threat modeling
........Atmospheric modeling ....Multidimensional systems
........Brain modeling ....Network systems
........Building information management ........DC distribution systems
........Computational modeling ....Physical design
............Agent-based modeling ....Reduced order systems
............Computational cultural modeling ....Requirements engineering
............Computational materials science ........Technical requirements
............Reversible computing ....Requirements management
........Context modeling ....Service-oriented systems engineering
........Data models ....Solution design
............Data-driven modeling ....Stochastic systems
............Metadata ....System analysis and design
........Data-driven modeling ........Asymptotic stability
........Deformable models ........Closed box
........Digital elevation models ........Control system analysis
........Emulation ............State-space methods
........Graphical models ........Diakoptics
........Green's function methods ........Distributed processing
........Hidden Markov models ............Dew computing
........Input variables ............Edge computing
........Integrated circuit modeling ............Message passing
............Cutoff frequency ............Sharding
........Inverse problems ........Distributed vision networks
............Deconvolution ........Fault detection
........Load modeling ........Fault tolerant systems
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
........Glass box ....Systems support

........Interconnected systems ....Systems thinking
............Botnet ....Task analysis
........Large-scale systems ....Technical management
........Lyapunov methods ........Maintenance management
........Open systems ........Technical planning
............Open Access
............Open Educational Resources Systems, man, and cybernetics
............Physical layer
........Petri nets ....Behavioral sciences
........Physical design ........Animal behavior
........Robust control ........Cognition
........Scalability ............Activity recognition
........Scattering parameters ............Cognitive load
........Sequential analysis ............Cognitive neuroscience
............Zero correlation zone ............Cognitive processes
........Sequential diagnosis ............Commonsense reasoning
........Software prototyping ............Self-aware
........Static analysis ........Consumer behavior
........System dynamics ............Neuromarketing
........System performance ............Self-service
............Cooperative caching ........Psychiatry
........System-level design ............Mental disorders
........Systems modeling ........Psychology
............Threat modeling ............Active perception
........Systems Modeling Language ............Emotional responses
........Task analysis ............Industrial psychology
........Time factors ............Mental health
............Continuous time systems ............Mood
............Discrete-time systems ............Neuropsychology
............Time invariant systems ............Psychometric testing
............Time-varying systems ........Social intelligence
....System implementation ....Biological control systems
....System improvement ........Biomarkers
....System integration ............Molecular biomarkers
....System of systems ....Computational linguistics
........Cyber-physical systems ........Machine translation
............Digital twins ........Sentiment analysis
....System realization ....Cybernetics
....System validation ........Adaptive systems
........System testing ............Adaptive control
............Model checking ............Cognitive radar
....System verification ............Line enhancers
........System testing ............Multi-agent systems
............Model checking ............Variable structure systems
....Systems architecture ........Cognitive informatics
........Deep architecture ........Cognitive science
............Deep learning ............Human intelligence
....Systems engineering education ............Problem-solving
....Systems operation ........Control theory
....Systems simulation ............Control nonlinearities
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Iterative learning control ....Pervasive computing

............Observability ........Ubiquitous computing
........Decision theory ............Context-aware services
............Decision trees ........Wearable computers
............TOPSIS ............Smart glasses
........Econophysics ............Wearable Health Monitoring
........Emergent phenomena Systems
........Intelligent control ....Posthuman
............Feedforward systems ....Teleworking
............Neurocontrollers ....Transhuman
........Linear feedback control systems ....User interfaces
............Frequency locked loops ........Audio user interfaces
............Phase locked loops ........Brain-computer interfaces
............State feedback ........Data visualization
............Tracking loops ............Graph drawing
....Ergonomics ............Isosurfaces
........Job design ........Emotion recognition
........Smart spaces ........Exoskeletons
........User experience ........Graphical user interfaces
............Cyberbullying ............Avatars
....Human factors ........Human computer interaction
........Anthropomorphism ............Affective computing
........Human augmentation ............Chatbots
........Human image synthesis ............Extended reality
........Human intelligence ............Gaze tracking
............Digital intelligence ............Head-mounted displays
............Hyper-intelligence ............Head-up displays
........Mental health ............Human activity recognition
........Technology acceptance model ............Human in the loop
....Identification of persons ............Immersive experience
........Biometrics (access control) ............Telepresence
............Face recognition ............Telexistence
............Fingerprint recognition ........Human-robot interaction
............Gait recognition ............Social robots
............Iris recognition ........Human-vehicle systems
............Keystroke dynamics ........Smart cards
............Palmprint recognition
........Face recognition Ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and
........Fingerprint recognition frequency control
........Handwriting recognition
............Forgery ....Ferroelectric materials
........Speaker recognition ........Ferroelectric films
........Speech recognition ........Relaxor ferroelectrics
............Automatic speech recognition ....Frequency control
............Personal voice assistants ........Automatic frequency control
............Speech analysis ........Tunable circuits and devices
....Man-machine systems ............RLC circuits
........Digital intelligence ............Tuned circuits
........Extended reality ........Tuning
........Interactive systems ............Laser tuning
............External stimuli ............Optical tuning
2023 IEEE Taxonomy
............Tuners ........Electrothermal launching

....Piezoelectricity ........Rockets
........Piezoelectric effect ....Vehicles
........Piezoelectric polarization ........Connected vehicles
....Pyroelectricity ........Hydrogen powered vehicles
....Ultrasonic imaging ........Hypersonic vehicles
........Ultrasonography ........Intelligent vehicles
............Sonogram ............Autonomous vehicles
....Ultrasonic transducers ............Vehicle-to-everything
........Internet of Vehicles
Vehicular and wireless technologies ........Land vehicles
............Bicycles
....Automotive engineering ............Electric vehicles
........Automotive applications ............Road vehicles
........Automotive control ........Military vehicles
........Automotive electronics ........Remotely guided vehicles
........Power steering ............Drones
........Vehicle crash testing ............Remotely guided underwater
........Vehicle detection vehicles
............License plate recognition ............Remotely piloted aircraft
........Vehicle driving ........Space vehicles
............Autonomous driving ............Space shuttles
........Vehicle dynamics ....Wireless sensor networks
............Rollover ........Body sensor networks
........Vehicle safety ........Event detection
............Advanced driver assistance
systems
............Lane departure warning systems
............Lane detection
....Land mobile radio equipment
........Mobile antennas
....Navigation
........Aircraft navigation
........Course correction
........Dead reckoning
........Indoor navigation
........Inertial navigation
........Marine navigation
........Radio navigation
........Satellite navigation systems
............Global navigation satellite system
............Global Positioning System
............Satellite constellations
........Sonar navigation
....Propulsion
........Aerospace propulsion
........Aircraft propulsion
............Propellers
........Electromagnetic launching
............Coilguns
............Railguns

Ieee Taxonomy

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2023 IEEE

IEEE Taxonomy: A Subset Hierarchical Display of IEEE Thesaurus Terms

Aerospace and electronic systems ............Biological weapons

............Aperture coupled antennas ............NVIS

........Circuit synthesis ............Thick film circuits

........Power integrated circuits ............Diodes

....Single electron devices ............Optical projectors

............Content distribution networks ............Full-duplex system

............6G mobile communication ............Border Gateway Protocol

........SISO communication ............WiMAX

............Electro-optic modulators ........UHF circuits

............Microswitches ........Cooperative systems

....Autonomous mental development ........Big Data applications

............Arrays ........Content distribution networks

............Low-power wide area networks ........Cyber warfare

............Neural network compression ............Internet telephony

....DNA computing ........Image stitching

........Multi-access edge computing ........Wearable computers

............Botnet ....Audio systems

............Electrothermal actuators ........State feedback

....Robot control ....Insulation

........Communication engineering education ............Electromagnetic forces

........Rain fading ........Microelectromechanical devices

............Bipolar transistors ........Josephson effect

........User centered design ........Translational research

............Aerospace biophysics ....Biomedical engineering

............Contract management ........Costs

........Patents ........Environmental monitoring

............Earthquake engineering ........Wetlands

........IEEE Councils ........Biomedical optical imaging

....Multispectral imaging ............Scheduling

........Software testing ........Supercapacitors

....Food technology ............Glass industry

............Generators ............Spinning machines

............Flow production systems ............Heat treatment

............Production planning ........Domestic safety

............Application security ............Trust management

........Partial response channels ............Dark current

............Scanning probe microscopy ............Electrical resistance measurement

............Permeability measurement ........Pulse measurements

........Remote monitoring ........Test equipment

............Hydrogen powered vehicles ............Semiconductor optical amplifiers

............Optical mixing ............Electron optics

........Ferrite devices ........Magnetic films

............Indium gallium nitride ............Porcelain

........Magnetic materials ........Paper pulp

............Surface texture ........Metallization

............Fuzzy set theory ........Azimuthal component

............Cramer-Rao bounds ....Linearization techniques

........Relaxation methods ........Random variables

............Compressed sensing ........Circulators

....Nanofabrication ............Electron sources

............Optical flow ........Terahertz radiation

............Matrix converters ............Batteries

........Automatic generation control ............Battery chargers

............Baluns ........Radiation safety

........Object oriented databases ............Uniform resource locators

............Common Information Model ........Abstracts

........Paramagnetic resonance ............Smart cameras

........Extrasolar planets ............Biomagnetics

............Chemical processes ............Asia

........Sediments ............Optical beams

............Surface cracks ............Propagation