romis samarTali

(safuZvlebi)

1. sasamarTlo procesi romSi;

2. sarCelis cneba da saxeebi;

3. sasarCelo xandazmuloba.
2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 1
 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
respublikis xanaSi sasamarTlo procesis
sabolood damkvidrebamde romis sinamdvileSi
arsebobda TviTgasworeba, rac darRveuli
uflebis sakuTari ZalebiT aRdgenas
gulisxmobda.
mogvianebiT, TandaTan xdeba TviTgasworebaze
uaris Tqma. miuxedavad amisa TviTgasworebis
niSani SegviZlia davinaxoT TviTdacvaSi
(Tavdasxmisagan TavdacvaSi, Vim vi repellere licet -
Zaladoba acilebul unda iqnes ZaliT).
Zaladobis Tavidan acileba daiSveboda ZaliT,
magram ukve darRveuli uflebis ZaliT aRdgena
akrZaluli iyo.
2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 2
 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
kanonebi, romlebic moqalaqeTa TviTnebobas
krZalavdnen, an am TviTnebobisaTvis sasjels
iTvaliswinebdnen, sakmaod gvian, respublikis
bolo xanebSi miiRes.
Tavdapirvelad erTmaneTisagan ar iyo gamijnuli
sisxlis samarTali da samoqalaqo samarTali.
Tumca Zvel romSi ganarCevdnen or
sasamarTlos: 1) iudicia privata _ sasamarTlo,
romelic icavda kerZo pirTa darRveul
uflebebs da 2) iudicia publica _ sasamarTlo,
romelic axorcielebda marTlmsajulebas
saxelmwifo interesebis sferoSi.

2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 3

 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
droTa ganmavlobaSi yalibdebooda da icvleboda
samoqalaqo saproceso kanonmdebloba. Zvel
romSi samoqalaqo samarTalwarmoeba 2 stadiad
iyofoda; pirvel satadias erqva in iure xolo
meore stadias in iudicio.
pirvel stadiaSi monawileobdnen mosarCele,
mopasuxe da magistrati, amasTan sasamarTlo
magistrati ar gamodis mosamarTlis rolSi, is
mxolod mxareTa sazeimo-iuridiul aqtSi iRebs
monawileobas, warmoTqvams saTanado ritualiT
gaTvaliswinebul sityvebs.

2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 4

 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
mosarCele acxadebda Tavis moTxovnas, Tu
mopasuxe mosarCelis sazeimo gancxadebas
daTanxmdeboda, saqme amiT (pirvelive stadiaze)
damTavrdeboda.
Tu mopasuxe uaryofda mosarCelis moTxovnebs,
magistrati mowmeebis TandaswrebiT
daadasturebda Seqmnil viTarebas da
mosamarTles daniSnavda. magistri Seecdeboda,
rom mxareebi SeTanxmebuliyvnen mosamarTlis
vinaobaze, Tu amis Sesaxeb mxareebi ver
SeTanxmdebodnen, maSin magistrats SeeZlo
Tavisi iniciativiT daeniSna mosamarTle.

2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 5

 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
respublikis adreul periodSi pirvel stadiaze
saqmeebs konsulebi arCevdnen, Zv.w. IV s-Si es
funqcia pretorebis xelSi gadavida.
mogvianebiT ki urbanuli pretorTan erTad
saqmeebs peregrinusebis pretoric ixilavda.
arsebiTad davas meore stadiaze mosamarTle
ixilavda erTpirovnulad. rogorc wesi
aseTebad warCinebuli romaelebi
gvevlinebodnen. romSi specialurad dgeboda im
pirTa sia, saidanac unda aerCiaT mosamarTleebi.
sasamarTlo dava SeeZloT gaerCiaT aseve
arbitrebsac, anu mediatorebs, im mosamarTleebs,
romelTac Tavad mxareebi airCevdnen.

2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 6

 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)

romis samarTlis istoriaSi

cnobilia sasamarTlo procesisi
sami sxvadasxva forma:
1) legisaqciuri;

2) formularuli da

3) eqstraordinaluri.

2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 7

 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
legis actio (legis aqcio) saxelwodeba gulisxmobda,
rom mosarCelis sajaro gancxadeba, romelic
mas magistratis winaSe unda warmoeTqva,
kanonTan zust SesabamisobaSi unda yofiliyo.
legisaqciuri sarCelis saxeebi iyo:
1. legisactio per sacramentum
2. legisaqctio per manus iniectionem
3. legisaqtio per pignoris capionem
4. legisaqtio per iudicus postulationem
5. legisaqtio per condictionem

2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 8

 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
11. sarCelebs, romlebsac Zveli [romaelebi]
iyenebdnen, `kanonier sarCelebs~ (legis
actiones) uwodebdnen, an imitom, rom kanoniT
iyvnen dawesebulni /radgan maSin jer
kidev ar iyo xmarebaSi pretoris ediqtebi,
romelTa meSveobiT mravali sarCeli iqna
SemoRebuli/, an imitom, rom sarCelTa
formulebi Tavad kanonis sityvebiT iyo
gadmocemuli da amitomac maT ucvlelad
miiCnevdnen iseve, rogorc Tavad kanonebs.

2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 9

 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
amitomac Tu vinme venaxis dazianebis (gaCexvis)
gamo aRZravda sarCels da sarCelSi `venaxs~
moixseniebda, mas upasuxebdnen, rom man saqme
waago, radgan `venaxisTvis~ `xe~ unda ewodebina,
imis gamo, rom Tormeti dafis (tabulis)
kanonSi, romlis safuZvelzec iZleodnen
sarCels dazianebuli (gaCexili) venaxis Sesaxeb,
zogadad xeebis moWrazea saubari.
12. kanoniT sarCeli aRiZreba xuTi formiT:
sakramentuliT, [gansakuTrebuli] mosamarTlis
moTxovniT, kondiqciiT, `xelis dadebiT~ da
giraod nivTis gadacemiT. (gaiusis
instituciebi, IV).
2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 10
 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
legisactio per sacramentum
es iyo sarCelis erTerTi yvelaze gavrcelebuli
forma. mxareebi cxaddebodnen magistratis
winaSe, Tan mihqondaT sadao nivTi da
saritualo maxvils adebdnen sadao nivTs; amas
jer mosarCele akeTebda da Tan warmoTqvamda
ritualiT dadgenil sityvebs Tu mopasuxe
dumda an eTanxmeboda sarCels maSin saqme
damTavrebulad iTvleboda; Tu mopasuxe igives
ambobda da akeTebda rasac mosarCele, maSin
magistrati orive mxares atovebinebda nivTs da
moiTxovda maTgan sakramentumis _ garkveuli
Tanxis Cadebas giraod.
2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 11
 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
mxare, romelsac sasamarTlo gaamtyunebda kargavda
sakramentums. Tavdapirvelad es Tanxa qurumebTan,
SemdgomSi ki xazinaSi xvdeboda.
14. xolo sakramentuli jarima Seadgenda an xuTas
[ass-s], an ormocdaaTs. aTasad an ufro metad
[Sefasebuli] sarCelebiT axdevinebdnen xuTas ass-
s, xolo aTas assamde sarCelebiT – ormocdaaTs,
radgan es iyo gaTvaliswinebuli Tormeti dafis
(tabulis) kanoniT. xolo Tu dava monis
Tavisuflebas exeboda, Tundac monas Zalian didi
fasi hqonoda, igive kanoni iTvaliswinebda,
rasakvirvelia, Tavisuflebisa da `adsertorebis~
sasargeblod, rom sakramentuli Tanxa ormocdaaT
assze meti ar daeniSnaT.
2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 12
 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
16. sanivTo sarCelebiT [im] moZravi da sakuTari
ZaliT moZravi (sulieri) nivTebis vindicireba,
romelTa mitana an miyvana sasamarTloSi
SesaZlebeli iyo, Semdegnairad xdeboda: is, vinc
vindicirebas axdenda, xelSi iWerda joxs, Semdeg
xels stacebda Tavad nivTs, magaliTad, monas da
ambobda Semdegs: `vamtkiceb, rom es mona, moyvanili
safuZvlis Sesabamisad, kvirituli samarTliT, me
mekuTvnis (Cemia) da rogorc vTqvi, ai, [mas] Cems
joxs vadeb~. da igi imavdroulad (maSinve), monas
joxs daadebda. mopasuxe imaves warmosTqvamda da
akeTebda. orive mxridan vindicirebis Semdeg
pretori acxadebda: `orivem gauSviT [es] mona~.
isinic monas uSvebdnen.

2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 13

 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
is, vinc vindicireba pirvelma moaxdina,
mowinaaRmdeges ekiTxeboda: `moviTxov, rom
miTxra, ra safuZvelze moaxdine vindicireba?~
meore pasuxobda: `me davamtkice Cemi ufleba,
rogorc ki joxi davade~. Semdeg is, vinc
vindicireba pirvelma moaxdina, ambobda: `Tu Sen
vindicireba ukanonod moaxdine, me Sen
ormocdaaTi assis sakramentuli Tanxis
[warmosadgenad sasamarTloSi] giwvev~.
mowinaaRmdegec ambobda: `aseve mec Sen~.
rasakvirvelia, /Tu dava aTas assze naklebi
fasis nivTs exeboda, maSin sakramentul Tanxad
ormocdaaT ass-s niSnavdnen...

2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 14

 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
Semdeg pretori erT-erTi mxaris sasargeblod
wyvetda `vindiciis~ sakiTxs, e.i. igi droebiT
(vidre dava mimdinareobda), romelime mxares
[sadavo nivTis] mflobelobas aniWebda da masve
ubrZanebda mowinaaRmdege mxarisaTvis garantia
mieca ,,davisa da sadavo nivTisaTvis”, e.i. nivTisa
da nayofisaTvis. xolo sakramentuli Tanxis
kidev [sxva] garantias orive mxarisagan Tavad
pretori iRebda, romelic saxelmwifos
gadaecemoda. xolo joxs iyenebdnen Subis
nacvlad, rogorc kanonieri sakuTrebis
(dominium) erTgvar simbolos, radgan sjerodaT,
rom yvelaze ufro mtkice sakuTreba is aris, rac
mterTagan iqna mitacebuli. (gaiusis
instituciebi, IV).
2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 15
 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
legisaqctio per manus iniectionem
am sarCeliT dava exeboda valis
gadaxdevinebis wesebsa da pirobebs; mas
Semdeg rac debitori magistris winaSe
aRiarebda vals da 30 dRis ganmavlobaSi
ar daabrunebda mas maSin kreditors
SeeZlo `xelis dadebiT~ waeyvana
TavisTan da movale TviTon veRar
daicavda Tavs, Tumca mis nacvlad
gamosvla SeeZlo sxva romael
moqalaqes vindex-s.
2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 16
 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
21. `xelis dadebiT~ sasamarTlo davis warmoeba
xdeboda im saqmeebTan dakavSirebiT, romelTa
YTaobaze amgvari sasamarTlo davis wesi
romelime kanoniT iyo dadgenili. magaliTad,
Tormeti dafis (tabulis) kanoniT [ase iyo
dadgenili] sasamarTlos mier msjavrdebul
[movalesTan] dakavSirebiT. es ase xdeboda: is,
vinc davas wamoiwyebda, ambobda Semdegs:
`vinaidan Sen msjavri dagdes da mogisajes, rom
me aTi aTasi sesterci unda momce, da is [Tanxa],
rac unda gadagexada, ar gadamixade, amis gamo me
[am] aTi aTasi sestercis Taobaze Sen,
msjavrdebuls, xels gadeb~,

2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 17

 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
da imavdroulad igi [mowinaaRmdeges]
sxeulis romelime nawilze xels
daadebda. msjavrdebuls, kanonis mixedviT,
[mowinaaRmdegis] xelis moSorebis da mis
winaaRmdeg sarCelis gamoyenebis ufleba
ar hqonda, magram mas mohyavda Tavdebi
(vindex), romelic, Cveulebriv, mis nacvlad
awarmoebda davas. xolo is piri, romelic
Tavdebs ar warmoadgenda, mosarCeles
saxlSi mihyavda da mas borkilebs
adebda... (gaiusis instituciebi, IV).

2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 18

 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
legisaqtio per pignoris capionem
es sarCeli aRiZvreboda mas Semdeg, rac
kreditori aiRebda debitoris nivTs da valis
dabrunebamde flobda mas rogorc giraos.
legisaqtio per iudicus postulationem
es sarCeli ZiriTadad gamoiyeneboda saerTo
qonebis gayofis dros da mosamarTle
iniSneboda mxareTa (mosarCelis) moTxovnis
mixedviT.
legisaqtio per condictionem
Tu mxareebi ver SeTanxmdebodnen, isini
erToblivad iTxovdnen mosamarTlis daniSvnas.

2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 19

 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
legisaqciuri procesis gamoyenebis bolo
qronologiur TariRad ax.w. 294 weli
fiqsirdeba. respublikis xanaSive yalibdeba
formularuli procesi; amis mizezad SeiZleba
davasaxeloT axali urTierTobebis
Camoyalibeba, rasac ver pasuxobda
legisaqciuri procesi; amasTan es ukanaskneli
mxolod qviriTebisaTvis iyo xelmisawvdomi,
formularuli procesis meSveobiT ki
peregrinebsac SeeZloT sakuTari uflebebis
dacva. garda amisa legisaqciuri procesi
zedmeti formalizmiTa da ritualurobiT, ukve
mouxerxebeli iyo.

2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 20

 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
formularul process saxeli daumkvidra
pretoris formulam, romelsac is gamoscemda
pirveli stadiis Semdeg.
formulaSi unda aRniSnuli yofiliyo:
iudictio nominatio_mosamarTlis dasaxeleba
demonstratio _ faqtobrivi garemoebebis gadmocema
intentio_mosarCelis pretenziebi
adiudicatio_mosamarTlisaTvis uflebis miniWeba
condemnatio_mosamarTlisaTvis miTiTeba pasuxismgeblobis
dawesebis an misgan ganTavisuflebis Taobaze
preascriptio_miTiTeba gansakuTrebul garemoebaze romelic
mosamarTlem unda gaiTvaliswinos
exceftio_mopasuxis SesityvebaTa gadmocema

2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 21

 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
39. xolo [sarCelis] formulebis mTavari
nawilebia: demonstratio (im faqtebis
gadmocema, romelTa safuZvelzec aRiZra
sarCeli), intentio (mosarCelis moTxovna),
adiudicatio (mosamarTlisaTvis nivTis
romelime mxarisaTvis sakuTrebaSi
gadacemis uflebamosilebis miniWeba),
condemnatio (mosamarTlisaTvis msjavris
dadebisa da gamarTlebis
uflebamosilebis miniWeba),

2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 22

 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
40. Demonstratio aris formulis is nawili,
romelic formulaSi Casmulia imitom,
rom miuTiTos im nivTze, romlis
Taobazec dava warmoebs, magaliTad,
formulis Semdegi nawili: `vinaidan
avlus ageriusma numerius negidiuss
mona miyida~, an: `vinaidan avlus
ageriusma numerius negidiuss mona
Sesanaxad miabara”.

2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 23

 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
41. Intentio aris formulis is nawili, romelic
mosarCelis survils (ganzraxvas) gamoxatavs,
magaliTad, formulis Semdegi nawili: `Tu
aRmoCndeba, rom numerius negidiusma avlus
ageriuss aTi aTasi sesterci unda misces~.
aseve Semdegnairad: `yvelaferi, rac aRmoCndeba,
rom numeriusis negidiusma avlus ageriuss
unda misces, gaukeTos~; an aseve Semdegnairad;
`Tu aRmoCndeba, rom mona stixusi avlus
ageriuss civiluri samarTliT ekuTvnis~.

2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 24

 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
42. Adiudicatio aris formulis is nawili, romliTac
mosamarTles eZleva romelime mxarisaTvis
nivTis miniWebis ufleba, magaliTad, Tu dava
warmoebs Tanamemkvidreebs Soris samkvidros
gayofis Taobaze, an, amxanagebs Soris saerTo
qonebis gayofis gamo, an mezoblebs Soris
sazRvrebis dadgenasTan dakavSirebiT.
formulis es nawili Semdegnairia: `ramdenic
unda miesajos (miekuTvnos), mosamarTlev, imdeni
miusaje imas, visac ekuTvnis~.

2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 25

 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
43. Condemnatio aris formulis is nawili, romliTac
mosamarTles mopasuxisaTvis msjavris dadebis an
misi gamarTlebis ufleba eniWeba. magaliTad,
formulis es nawili: `mosamarTlev, numerius
negidiuss avlus ageriusisaTvis aTi aTasi
sestercis gadaxda miusaje, Tu aRmoCndeba, rom mas
vali ar aqvs, maSin igi gaamarTle~. aseve Semdegi:
`mosamarTlev, numerius negidius avlus
ageriusisaTvis mxolod [aTi aTasis] gadaxda
miusaje, Tu aRmoCndeba, rom [mas vali ar aqvs],
gaamarTle~; aseve Semdegi: `mosamarTlev, numerius
negidiuss avlus ageriusisaTvis gadaxda miusaje~
da a.S. ise, rom sityvebi `mxolod aTi aTasi~ ar
emateba.

2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 26

 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
44. magram /yvela formulaSi/ [formulis] yvela
es nawili erTdroulad ar iyo warmodgenili,
zogSi SesuliE iyo [formulis] mxolod erT-
erTi romelime nawili, sxvebi ki _ ara... magram
demonstracia, adiudikacia an kondemnacia
formulaSi marto arasodes aris mocemuli,
radgan demonstracias intenciis an
kondemnaciis gareSe raime Zala ar gaaCnia.
aseve, arc kondemnacias da arc adiudikacias
ara aqvs raime Zala intenciis gareSe da
amitomac isini calke arasodes gamoiyenebian.
(gaiusis instituciebi, IV).

2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 27

 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
formularuli procesisi dros
gamoiyeneboda Semdegi sarCelebi:
actiones in rem da actiones in personam _
sanivTo da piradi sarCelebi
actiones direqtae da actiones utilis –
pirdapiri sarCeli da sarCeli
analogiiT
actiones civiles da actiones preatorie (honorarie)
_ civilur da pretorul
sarCelebs.
2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 28
 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
sarCelebi (gagrZeleba):
actiunes rei persecutoriae da actiones poenales _
sarCels nivTis dabrunebaze da
sajarimo sarCels
actiones private da actiones populares _ kerZo
da popularul sarCelebs
actiones stricti iuris da aqtiones bona fidei _
mkacri samarTlisa da
keTilsindisierebaze damyarebul
sarCels
2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 29
 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
actiones in rem da actiones in personam _ sanivTo da
piradi sarCelebi
1. ... Tu vikiTxavT ramdeni gvareobis sarCeli
arsebobs, ufro swori iqneba vupasuxoT, rom
arsebobs ori gvareobis sarCeli: sanivTo da
piradi...
2. piradia sarCeli, romelsac Cven aRvZravT im
piris winaaRmdeg, romelsac Cven winaSe
xelSekrulebidan an deliqtidan gamomdinare
valdebuleba ekisreba, e.i. rodesac Cven
sarCeliT moviTxovT, rom mowinaaRmdege mxarem
raime unda mogvces, gagvikeTos an Segvisrulos

2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 30

 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
3. sanivToa sarCeli, rodesac Cven
sarCeliT moviTxovT, rom sxeulebrivi
nivTi Cvenia, an rom esa Tu is ufleba
Cven gvekuTvnis, magaliTad, sargeblobis
an uzufruqtis, [mezoblis nakveTze]
gavlis da pirutyvis gadenisa an wylis
gayvanis, ufro maRali saxlis aSenebisa
da [saxlidan] garkveuli xedis; an
rodesac mowinaaRmdege mxares
uaryofiTi (negatiuri) sarCeli aqvs.
(gaiusis instituciebi, IV).

2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 31

 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
actiones civiles da actiones preatorie (honorarie) _ civilur
da pretorul sarCelebs.
103. yvela sarCeli efuZneba an civilur
samarTals (kanons) an [magistratis]
xelisuflebas.
110. aq unda SegaxsenoT, rom pretori yvela
sarCels, romelic kanonidan an
senatuskonsultidan momdinareobs, Cveulebriv,
uvadod (samudamod) adgens, xolo sarCelebs,
romelic Tavad mis iurisdiqcias efuZneba,
umravles SemTxvevaSi, erTi wlis vadiT iZleva.
(gaiusis instituciebi, IV).

2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 32

 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
respublikis polo periodSi Caisaxa
eqstraordinaluri anu sagangebo procesi. aq
aRar vxvdebiT or stadias da saqmes Tavidan
bolomde ganixilavs magistranti, romlis
gadawvetilebis gasaCivreba, anu apelacia
SesaZlebelia gansxvavebiT legisaqciuri da
formularuli procesisagan.
eqstraordinaluri procesi aRar atarebda
sajaro xasiaTs da mxolod gadawyvetileba
cxaddeboda sajarod. damkvidrda saqmis
werilobiTi warmoeba; mxareTa SejibrobiTobis
princi pi.

2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 33

 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
sasarCelo xandazmulobas romaelebi ax.w. Vs-mde
ar icnobdnen. samagierod romaelebi icnobdnen
sarCelis wardgenis kanonier vadas.
Tanamedrove iuri prudencia warmoudgenelia
sasarCelo xandazmulobis gareSe. pirs romlis
uflebac darRveulia SeuZlia mimarTos
sasamarTlos darRveuli uflebis aRdgenis
Taobaze; gamoiyenebs Tu ara am uflebas es misi
saqmea, magram es ufleba gaaCnia. sasarCelo
xandazmulobis arseboba ganpirobebulia imiT,
rom saxelmwifo ver moiTmens xangrZlivi
drois ganmavlobaSi gaurkvevel mdgomareobas.

2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 34

 romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)
romaelebma SeimuSaves vadebi
sasamarTloSi sarCelis wardgenis
Taobaze; gansxvaveba imaSia, rom
sasarCelo xandazmuloba mosarCelis
umoqmedobisagan warmosdgeba, sarCelis
wardgenis kanonieri vada ki
saxelmwifos mier dadgenili vadaa,
romlis gasvlis Semdeg piri kargavs
sasamarTlosaTvis sarCeliT mimarTvis
uflebas.

2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 35

 romis samarTali
(safuZvlebi)

SekiTxvebi?
gmadlobT
yuradRebisaTvis!
gisurvebT warmatebebs!
2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 36