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Analysis and Linear Algebra For Finance Part I
Analysis and Linear Algebra For Finance Part I
and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I
Patrick Roger
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Patrick Roger
Patrick ROGER
LaRGE Research Center
EM Strasbourg Business School
University of Strasbourg
2
Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I
First edition
© 2013 Patrick Roger & bookboon.com (Ventus Publishing ApS)
ISBN 978-87-403-0412-1
3
Analysis
and Linear Algebra for
Finance: Part I Contents
Contents
Introduction 6
1 Preliminaries
7
1.1
Sets
and subsets
8
1.2 Binary relations
17
1.3 Mappings 20
1.4
Topology of 25
2 Functions of one variable 43
2.1
Definitions
and
notations 44
2.2 Limits and continuity 50
2.3 Differentiation 61
2.4 Logarithms
and
exponential
functions
70
2.5
Polynomial approximations and Taylor
formula 75
4
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Contents
3 Integrals 81
3.1 Integral of a step function 81
3.2 General case 86
3.3 Computations 94
3.4 Improper integrals 98
4 Matrices 101
4.1 Definitions 101
4.2 Elementary algebra on matrices 104
4.3 Linear equations 115
360°
thinking .
360°
thinking . 360°
thinking .
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Preliminaries
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Preliminaries
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Preliminaries
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Preliminaries
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Preliminaries
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Preliminaries
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Preliminaries
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Preliminaries
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Preliminaries
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Preliminaries
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Preliminaries
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Preliminaries
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Preliminaries
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and
Analysis
Linear
Algebra for
Finance: Part I Preliminaries
42
Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
0.8
0.6
f(x)
0.4
0.2
0
-1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
x
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
0.5
g(x)
-0.5
-1
-1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
x
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
1 ,3 2 0.00
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1 ,3 1 6.00
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
25
20
15
10
0
-1 -0 . 5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
-1
-2
-3
0 0 .5 1 1 .5 2 2 .5 3 3 .5 4
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
20
15
10
-5
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Functions of one variable
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Integrals
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Integrals
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Integrals
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Integrals
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Integrals
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Integrals
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Integrals
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Integrals
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Integrals
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Integrals
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Integrals
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Integrals
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Integrals
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Integrals
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Integrals
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Integrals
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Integrals
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Integrals
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Integrals
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Integrals
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Matrices
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Matrices
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Matrices
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Matrices
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Matrices
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Matrices
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Matrices
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Matrices
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Matrices
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Matrices
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Matrices
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Matrices
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Matrices
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Matrices
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Matrices
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Matrices
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Matrices
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Matrices
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Matrices
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Matrices
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Matrices
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Matrices
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Matrices
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Index
Index
right, 63
second-order, 68
bijection, 22 exterior, 30
bound
infimum, 28 frontier, 30
lower, 27, 49 function, 44
supremum, 28 affine, 44
upper, 27, 49 bounded, 49
boundary, 30 compound, 67
concave, 61
cardinality, 9 continuous, 55
closure, 30 convex, 61
compact, 31
360° decreasing, 46
.
complement, 32 derivative, 62
Consol bond, 36 differentiable, 62
derivative, 62
thinking
domain, 44
even, 45
higher order, 68 increasing, 46
left, 63 left-continuous, 56
360°
thinking . 360°
thinking .
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Index
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We believe that energy suppliers should be renewable, too. We are therefore looking for enthusiastic
new colleagues with plenty of ideas who want to join RWE in changing the world. Visit us online to find
out what we are offering and how we are working together to ensure the energy of the future.
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Analysis and Linear Algebra for Finance: Part I Index
expansion, 79
formula, 78
Mac-Laurin, 78
union, 12
variable
dependent, 44
independent, 44
127