Numerical Analysis Lab

Lab No.3

Submitted By:
Muhammad Hassan (2020-MC-274)
Submitted to:
Dr. Arshi Khalid
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Department of Mechatronics & Control Engineering

University of Engineering & Technology Lahore,
Faisalabad Campus.
Lab report By: M.Hassan (2020-MC-274) Submitted To: Dr. Arshi Khalid

Date: 06-10-2022

Flow Control:-
Computer programming languages offer features that allow you to control the flow of
command execution based on decision making structures. MATLAB has several flow control constructions:

o If-Else statement.
o Switch and case statement.
o For Loop.
Matlab Commands:
 To make pie chart:

pie (name_of_array)

 For example, if v is an array having elements [1,2,3;4,5,6;7,8,9] then pie(v) will give us a pie chart of v.

Figure 3.1: Pie Chart

 To make bar chart:

bar (name_of_array)

 For example, if v is an array having elements [1,2,3;4,5,6;7,8,9] then bar(v) will give us a bar chart of v.

Figure 3.2: Bar Chart

 To make 3D pie chart:

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Lab report By: M.Hassan (2020-MC-274) Submitted To: Dr. Arshi Khalid

Pie3(name_of_array)

 For example, if v is an array having elements [1,2,3;4,5,6;7,8,9] then pie3(v) will give us a 3d pie chart
of v.

Figure 3.3: 3D Pie Chart

 For switch statements:

switch statement
case '1'
statement
case '2'
statement
otherwise
statement
end
 For example, if we have a variable name method having a string Bilinear as its value. Then we can write
a program to check for the value of method

Matlab Code:

1. method = 'Bilinear';
2. switch lower(method)
3. case 'bilinear'
a. disp('Method is Bilinear')
4. case 'cubic'
a. disp('Method is cubic')
5. case 'nearest'
a. disp('Method is nearest')
6. otherwise
a. disp('Unknown method.')
7. end
 It gives the answer “Method is Bilinear”.

Matlab Code: (For different types of charts using switch statements)

1. x = [1,23,45];
2. method = 'bar';
3. switch (method)
4. case 'pie'
a. disp(pie(x))
5. case 'bar'
a. disp(bar(x))
6. end

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Lab report By: M.Hassan (2020-MC-274) Submitted To: Dr. Arshi Khalid

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Lab report By: M.Hassan (2020-MC-274) Submitted To: Dr. Arshi Khalid

Result:

 Use of If-Else:
if condition 1
Statement 1
elseif condition 2
Statement 2
else condition 3
Statement 3
end

 For example, if we have Z = 3*x^2 + 2*x – 1 and we have to find it’s discriminant for real or
complex values then.
1. syms x;
2. Z = 3*x^2 + 2*x - 1
3. a = 3;
4. b= 2;
5. c = -1;
6. disc = b^2 - 4*a*c
7. if disc == 0
8. disp('Discrminent is real and equal')
9. elseif disc>0
10. disp('Discriminant is real')
11. else disc<0
12. disp('Discriminat is iamginary')
13. end
 disc = 16

Discriminant is real

 Use of For Loop:

For name_of_variable=starting_vlaue : step_size : End_value

 For example, table of 2 using for loop.

Matlab Code:
1. for t=0:1:20
2. disp(['2 x ' num2str(t) ' = ' num2str(2*t)])

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Lab report By: M.Hassan (2020-MC-274) Submitted To: Dr. Arshi Khalid

 For example, print the following table using for loop.

1 2 3 4 5
2 4 6 8 10
3 3 9 12 15
4 8 12 16 20
5 10 15 20 25

Matlab Code:
1. for a=1:5
2. for b=1:5
a. c(a,b)=a*b;
3. end
4. end
5. c