 Discusses the trends in atomic size, ionization

energy, electron affinity, and electronegativity.

5. Electron Configuration:

 Explains how electrons are arranged in energy

levels and sublevels around the nucleus.

 Covers concepts such as the Aufbau principle,

Pauli exclusion principle, and Hund's rule.

6. Quantum Mechanics:

 Introduces the basics of quantum mechanics and

its application to atomic structure.

 Covers topics such as wave-particle duality, the

Heisenberg uncertainty principle, and quantum

numbers.

7. Periodic Trends:

 Examines the periodic trends in atomic size,

ionization energy, electron affinity, and

electronegativity.

 Explores the reasons behind these trends based

on changes in effective nuclear charge and

shielding.