Object Oriented Programming (OOPs) Concepts

1. CLASS:-
 Collection of similar types of elements.
 A class is a user-defined data type
 It represents the set of properties or methods that are common to all
objects of one type.
2. Object:-
 An object is an real life entity tangible.
 An Object is an instance of a Class. 
 An object has an identity, state, and behavior.
3. DATA AND METHODS
 Belongings of an object
 Behaviour or implementation or process or functions is known as the
methods
4. DATA ABSTRACTION
 Data abstraction is one of the most essential and important features of
object-oriented programming. Data abstraction refers to providing
only essential information about the data to the outside world, hiding
the background details or implementation.
 Focusing on the essential details and leaving the non essential details.
5. ENCAPSULATION
 Binding up the data and the methods into a single unit
 It is the mechanism that binds together code and the data it
manipulates.
6. POLYMORPHISM
 Polymorph = poly + morph
 Means many forms
 polymorphism as the ability of a message to be displayed in more than
one form