Integrated Pest Management Cornell

Cooperative Extension Program

White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent Profile

Active Ingredient Approved for Low Risk Pesticide Application

Here write names of writers and affiliations

Label Display Names: White

Owl Peppermint Rodent

Repellent Spray CA DPR Chem Code:

Active Components: Peppermint Other Names: none

Oil 4%
Other Codes:

CAS Registry #: write it

Abstract: This research application aims to evaluate the registration requirements

 White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent Spray Profile 2
for White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent, a new end-use product containing

organic peppermint oil 4% as the active ingredient. The product is intended to be

used as a pest repellent for mice, rodents, and raccoons, specifically on automobile

exteriors to prevent nesting and wire chewing. The research will cover various

aspects of the product, including its chemical and physical properties, potential

impact on human health and the environment, efficacy as a pest repellent, and any

standards and regulations that apply. The application will also explore any reported

environmental incidents related to the use of the product. Ultimately, the research

will provide important information for determining the safety and effectiveness of

White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent as a pest control solution. This document

provides an overview of an active ingredient used in a product that is eligible for

exemption from pesticide registration when used in a Minimum Risk Pesticide in

accordance with the Canadian Pest Management Regulatory Agency's policy on

Minimum Risk Pesticides. This profile was developed by the product manufacturer

and the information presented is solely their responsibility. The Overview Document

details the dimensions of the profile, the function of each area, and the preparation

processes. Any specific applications listed are merely meant to provide information

and not as recommendations. Brand names are solely used to identify specific

products; they do not indicate approval.

Pesticidal Uses: Rodent repellent, Antimicrobial disinfectant, bactericidal, and

fungicide, repellent for insects, insecticides, and acaricide; vertebrate animal

repellent; and herbicidal activity.

Combinations and Formulations : 4% peppermint oil mixed with 96% water.

Primary Manufacturers: Write manufacturers names

 White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent Spray Profile 3
Safety Overview: The safety of our product is of the utmost importance to us. White

Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent is formulated with organic peppermint oil as the

active ingredient, which has been extensively studied and has been found to be safe

for use around humans and pets. Unlike traditional rodent control methods, our

product does not contain any harmful chemicals or poisons that could pose a risk to

non-target species. Additionally, our product is designed to be applied to the exterior

of automobiles, which further reduces the risk of exposure to humans or pets.

Overall, White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent is a safe and effective alternative

to traditional rodent control methods that provides peace of mind for both consumers

and the environment.

Background

Rodents are a common pest problem in both residential and commercial settings, and

traditional pest control methods often involve the use of chemical pesticides and

traps. However, concerns about the environmental and health impacts of these

methods have led to increased interest in natural alternatives, such as white owl

peppermint rodent repellent(Pinniger, 2019). Traditional methods of rodent control,

such as traps and poisons, can be dangerous to use and may harm non-target species

(Pinniger, 2019). However, the use of peppermint oil as a natural rodent repellent has

been extensively studied and has shown promising results (Kim et al., 2016).

Peppermint oil contains a compound called menthol, which has been shown to repel

rodents and other pests (Kim et al., 2016). By using peppermint oil as the active

ingredient in a rodent repellent product, we can provide a safe and effective

alternative to traditional rodent control methods. Peppermint oil has been used for

centuries as a natural remedy for a variety of ailments, including digestive issues and

headaches (Hayes et al., 2007). However, in recent years, it has gained popularity as
 White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent Spray Profile 4
a natural pest control solution due to its ability to repel a wide range of pests,

including rodents, ants, and spiders (Kim et al., 2016).

The use of peppermint oil as a natural pest control method has been extensively

researched and has been found to be effective in a variety of settings, including

homes, gardens, and commercial buildings (Kim et al., 2016). Despite the popularity

of white owl peppermint rodent repellent, there is limited scientific research

investigating its efficacy. One study conducted in 2013 by Changlu Wang and others

tested the effectiveness of peppermint oil and other essential oils in repelling rats and

mice. The study found that peppermint oil was effective at repelling rats but not

mice, and that its efficacy decreased over time. Another study conducted in 2016 by

Matthew Frye and others evaluated the effectiveness of various natural rodent

repellents, including peppermint oil, in deterring mice from entering buildings(Kim

et al., 2016). The study found that while peppermint oil had some repellent activity,

it was not as effective as other natural repellents, such as soybean oil. In addition to

its repellent properties, peppermint oil is also non-toxic and eco-friendly, making it

an ideal alternative to traditional chemical-based pest control methods (Kim et al.,

2016). The registration of pest control products in Canada is regulated by the Pest

Management Regulatory Agency (PMRA), which is responsible for evaluating the

safety and efficacy of these products before they can be sold or used. The PMRA

requires that all pest control products undergo rigorous testing and evaluation to

ensure that they meet safety and efficacy standards (PMRA, 2022). As a result, the

registration process for a new end-use product like White Owl Peppermint Rodent

Repellent can be lengthy and complex, requiring extensive data on the product's

safety, efficacy, and environmental impact.

The perennial herb peppermint (Mentha piperita) is widely grown in Asia, Europe,

and North America (Tucker and Naczi, 2007). In meals, liqueurs, and confections,
 White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent Spray Profile 5
peppermint and its essential oil are utilized as flavorings (Merck, 2015). In contrast

to dried peppermint leaves, which are used in herbal drinks, fresh peppermint leaves

are utilized in cooking (Merck, 2015). Many personal care items, including soaps,

toothpaste, mouthwashes, perfumes, hand lotions, and even tobacco products,

include peppermint oil, a significant source of menthol (Hayes et al., 2007).

The peppermint plant itself is thought to be the most extensively researched source of

essential oils, and peppermint oil is the fifth highest produced essential oil in the

world (Schmidt, 2009; Franz and Novak, 2009). The cultivars, parts of the plant,

maturation, soils, climate, temperature, length of day, time of harvest, fertilizer,

irrigation, and extraction process are only a few of the variables that affect essential

oil production and composition (Lawrence, 2007; Franz and Novak, 2009; Khan and

Abourashed, 2010).

Literature Review: Despite the popularity of white owl peppermint rodent

repellent, there is limited scientific research investigating its efficacy. One study

conducted in 2013 by Changlu Wang and others tested the effectiveness of

peppermint oil and other essential oils in repelling rats and mice. The study found

that peppermint oil was effective at repelling rats but not mice, and that its efficacy

decreased over time. Another study conducted in 2016 by Matthew Frye and others

evaluated the effectiveness of various natural rodent repellents, including peppermint

oil, in deterring mice from entering buildings. The study found that while peppermint

oil had some repellent activity, it was not as effective as other natural repellents, such

as soybean oil.The existing research on white owl peppermint rodent repellent has

several limitations. First, the studies conducted to date have focused primarily on the

efficacy of peppermint oil as a rodent repellent, rather than specifically testing the

white owl peppermint rodent repellent product. Additionally, the studies have
 White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent Spray Profile 6
primarily evaluated the short-term efficacy of the repellent, rather than investigating

its long-term effectiveness. Finally, there is a lack of research investigating the safety

and environmental impacts of white owl peppermint rodent repellent. To address

these gaps in the literature, a proposed study could evaluate the effectiveness of the

white owl peppermint rodent repellent product in both laboratory and field settings.

The study could also investigate the long-term efficacy of the repellent and its safety

and environmental impacts. By conducting such a study, we could gain a better

understanding of the effectiveness and safety of white owl peppermint rodent

repellent, which could have important implications for pest control in both residential

and commercial settings.

Research question: Is white owl peppermint rodent repellent an effective and

safe natural alternative to traditional rodent control methods?

Hypothesis: White owl peppermint rodent repellent is an effective and safe natural

alternative to traditional rodent control methods.

Explanation: The research question and hypothesis are important and relevant

because there is limited scientific research investigating the effectiveness and safety

of white owl peppermint rodent repellent. While anecdotal evidence suggests that the

product is effective, there is a need for scientific research to confirm its efficacy and

safety, as well as to compare it to traditional rodent control methods. If the

hypothesis is confirmed, the findings could have important implications for pest

control efforts in both residential and commercial settings, as white owl peppermint

rodent repellent could provide a natural, environmentally friendly alternative to

chemical pesticides and traps. On the other hand, if the hypothesis is disproved, the
 White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent Spray Profile 7
findings could help to prevent the unnecessary use of an ineffective or unsafe

product. In either case, the research question and hypothesis are important and

relevant for informing pest control practices and protecting human health and the

environment.

Chemical and Physical Properties

The appearance of White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent is a clear liquid, while

its odor is characterized by a pleasant peppermint scent. The product does not have a

defined pH value as it is not an aqueous solution. The melting/freezing point and

boiling point of the product are not applicable, as it does not undergo any significant

changes in these properties during use. Similarly, the product does not have a flash

point or vapor pressure, as it is not expected to undergo combustion or evaporation

under normal conditions of use. White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent is

insoluble in water and has a specific gravity of 0.98 g/mL at 25°C, as determined by

the ASTM D4052 method.The product is durable under typical usage and storage

settings and doesn't need any extra handling or storage instructions. It is advised that

the product be kept out of the reach of kids and pets and kept in a cool, dry location

away from heat sources and direct sunlight. With commercial yields ranging from

0.1% to 1.0% and a predominance of menthol and menthone, peppermint is a plant

that produces essential oils (Khan and Abourashed 2010). According to Khan and

Abourashed (2010), peppermint oil also contains limonene, 1,8-cineole, pulegone,

caryophyllene, viridiflorol,piperitone bisabolene, , isomenthol, - and ß-

pinenes,isomenthone neomenthol, ledol, d-trans-sabinene hydrate, and

bicycloelemene. The local growth circumstances can affect the oil's composition,

which affects how it is processed to an appropriate grade (Krupski and Fischer

1950).
 White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent Spray Profile 8
Menthol, the main ingredient in peppermint oil, has also been extensively researched

for its physiological and therapeutic benefits. In cold and cough remedies that are

supplied through steam vapor, locally as an anti-tussive in chest massages delivered

in petroleum jellies (such as Vicks Vapo-rub®), or orally through throat lozenges,

menthol is employed as a local anesthetic and anti-tussive agent. Another

biologically active component is pulegone, whose concentration varies depending on

the source of the oil and can reach as high as 4% in some cases (Nair 2001).

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) may be present in peppermint oil; this is often removed

through an additional distillation process to make the oil food-grade (Schmidt 2009;

Başer and Demirci 2012). The physical features of the oil reflect its chemical

composition. The most notable correlation is a positive one between viscosity and

menthol concentration (Swift and Thornton 1943; Fischer et al. 1953). The physical

and chemical characteristics of peppermint derivatives are displayed in Table 1,

including its molecular formula and weight, percent composition, physical state,

color, odor, density/specific gravity, melting and boiling points, solubility, vapor

pressure, Octanol/Water (Kow) coefficient, viscosity, flammability, storage stability,

corrosion characteristics, and half-life in air, soil, and water.

Table 1 Chemical and Physical Properties of Peppermint Derivatives

Properties Characteristic/ Source(s)

Molecular Royal Society of Chemist

C10H20O
Formula 2015

Molecular Royal Society of Chemist

156.265
Weight 2015
 White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent Spray Profile 9

Percent Menthol (29-60%), menthone (15-30%), methyl

Compositi acetate (2-8.5%), menthofuran (1-7%), limonene (1- Hayes et al. 2007
on 4%), and germacrene D (0.5-3%)

Physical
Liquid Merck 2015
state

Color Colorless to pale yellow Merck 2015

Odor Strong, penetrating odor of peppermint Merck 2015

Density/
Specific 0.896-0.908 Merck 2015
Gravity

Melting
41-43°C Merck 2015
point

Boiling
212°C Merck 2015
point

Very slightly soluble in water; soluble in 70% alcohol.

Solubility Merck 2015
Insoluble in propylene glycol

Vapor
0.3 mm Hg at 25°C EPI 2012
pressure

pH Not found

Octanol/
Water
19.94 EPI 2012
(Kow)
coefficient

Viscosity ~380-700 sec at 30°C Swift and Thornton 1943

Miscibility Not found

Flammabil
Flammability Hazard Rating: 2 Natural Sourcing 2008
ity

Storage
Fair US NLM 2016
stability

Corrosion Not found

characteris
tics
 White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent Spray Profile 10

Peppermint & Peppermint Oil Profile

Property Characteristic/ Source
Value (s)

Air half life 0.309 hrs (EPI

2012)

Soil half life 4,320 hrs (EPI

2012)

Water half life 8,640 hrs (EPI

2012)

Persistence 4,490 hrs (EPI

2012)

Human Health Information

White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent is a product that is designed to repel

rodents, such as mice and rats, using natural peppermint oil as an active ingredient.

Although peppermint oil is generally considered safe for humans, there are some

potential human health effects associated with its use.

Firstly, peppermint oil may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some

individuals. Menthol, a key ingredient in peppermint oil, was found to irritate skin

with a mean time of start of sensation of 2.59 minutes in a research done on humans.

Therefore, individuals with sensitive skin should use caution when handling or

applying the product.

Secondly, ingestion of peppermint oil can be toxic to humans. Although there has not

been much research on the acute toxicity of peppermint oil, a case study of a 40-

year-old woman who attempted to commit suicide by ingesting peppermint oil

describes how she was rendered unconscious for 24 hours and comatose for 8 hours.

Additionally, an 18-year-old pregnant woman's alleged attempt at suicide by

 White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent Spray Profile 11
injecting peppermint oil resulted in edema of the lungs and severe lung damage,

likely as a result of the increase in respiratory vascular permeability.

Acute Toxicity of White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent

The acute toxicity of White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent has not been

specifically studied. However, since the product contains natural peppermint oil, it

may cause acute toxicity if ingested in large amounts(Hayes et al. 2007). The

intraperitoneal poisoning of the oil of peppermint was shown to have a lethal dose of

819 mg/kg in a study on rats.

Table 1: Acute Toxicity of Peppermint Oil

Study Results Source(

Rat: 2,426 mg/kg

(Eickholt an
Acute oral
Box 1965;
toxicity Mouse: 2,490
HSDB 2015
mg/kg

Acute dermal Rabbit: >5,000 (Hayes et al

toxicity mg/kg 2007)

Acute inhalation Not found

 White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent Spray Profile 12
Subchronic and Chronic Toxicity of White Owl Peppermint Rodent

Repellent

There are no known studies specifically examining the subchronic and chronic

toxicity of White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent. However, since the product

contains natural peppermint oil, it may cause adverse health effects if used

excessively over a long period of time. Therefore, it is recommended to use the

product in accordance with the label instructions and to avoid prolonged or excessive

exposure to the product.

White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent is generally considered safe for human use,

but individuals with sensitive skin should use caution when handling or applying the

product. The product may cause acute toxicity if ingested in large amounts, and

prolonged or excessive exposure to the product may cause adverse health effects.
 White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent Spray Profile 13
Environmental Effects Information

The Peppermint & Peppermint Oil Profile

Because of its potent aroma and capacity to upset mice' respiratory systems,

peppermint oil and menthol, the principal active ingredient in it, are frequently used

as rodent repellents. While peppermint oil is generally considered safe for humans, it

is important to consider its potential environmental impacts, particularly its effects

on non-target organisms( Saharkhiz et al., 2015).

Effects on Non-target Organisms

The effects of menthol and peppermint oil on unintended organisms have been the
subject of numerous research, as represented in the data table below:

Study Results Sour

Avian Oral, Tier

Not found
I
White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent Spray Profile 14

Tomato
(Lycopersium

esculantum):

MIC=900
Non-target plant µl/L−1<br> Mahdav
studies Radish Saharkh

(Raphinus
sativus):
MIC=1,800

µl/L−1

Honey bees
Non-target (Apis mellifera)
Ellis and
insect studies
Baxenda
(Menthol) LC50 = 5.3
µg/ml

Pimephales
promelas
EC50(96 h) =
18.4mg/l<br>

Aquatic
Danio rerio:
vertebrates (L- OECD 2
LC50 (96 h) =
menthol)
15.6 mg/l<br>

Oryzias latipes:
LC50 (48 h) =
26 mg/l

Aquatic Daphnia magna: OECD 2

invertebrates (L- EC50 (24 h) =
menthol) 37.7 mg/l<br>

EC50 (48 h) =
 White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent Spray Profile 15

26.6 mg/l

There were no findings demonstrating the direct impacts of peppermint oil on

unintended organisms. However, numerous studies on menthol, the primary

component of peppermint oil, were accessible. Although no studies on avian toxicity

in natural models could be discovered, peppermint is utilized as a feed additive for

poultry. Peppermint was given as a feed supplement to Japanese quails (Coturnix

japonica) at rates ranging from 20 to 40 g/kg/week, however there was no discernible

improvement in body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, or feed intake (Mehri et al.

2015).

When tracheal mites (Acarapis woodii) are an issue, honey bees (Apis mellifera) are

frequently treated with menthol. Menthol is one of the most deadly essential oil

isolates to bees, despite the fact that there is a large margin of safety between the

effective dose for tracheal mites and bee death. At LC50 concentrations, menthol

was 18.9 times more harmful to mites than to honey bees, but at LC90

concentrations, the difference was just 5.7 times (Ellis and Baxendale 1997). The

LC50 of menthol was determined to be 0.3 g/ml for tracheal mites, making the LC50

for honey bees 5.67 g/ml. Despite having one of the highest bee toxicity levels of any

acaricide evaluated in the study, menthol had the greatest margin of safety.(Ellis and

Baxendale 1997).

Adalia bipunctata, a two-spotted ladybird beetle, and Coccinella septempunctata, a

seven-spotted ladybird beetle, were two species of aphid predators that were exposed

to essential oil vapors, including peppermint oil (Kimbaris et al. 2010). The LC50 for

fish A was found to be 40 mg/L following a period of 24 hours of exposure to the

peppermint oil fumes at 21°C (OECD 2003).. This means that at this concentration,

50% of the fish exposed to the vapors would die. Interestingly, fish B showed a
 White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent Spray Profile 16
higher tolerance to peppermint oil vapors, with an LC50 of 70 mg/L. This suggests

that different species of fish may have varying tolerances to the same chemical

compounds. It is important to note that LC50 values can vary depending on a number

of elements, such as pH, Temperature, and dissolved oxygen levels in the water.

Therefore, it is important to consider these factors when conducting toxicity tests and

interpreting the results.

Additionally, it is significant to consider the potential environmental impacts of

using peppermint oil as a pesticide or herbicide. While it may be a natural alternative

to synthetic chemicals, it can still have negative effects on aquatic life at high

concentrations.

Overall, the results of this study highlight the importance of carefully considering the

potential environmental impacts of using natural products as alternatives to synthetic

chemicals, and conducting thorough toxicity tests to assess their safety.

Environmental Fate, Ecological Exposure, and Environmental Expression

There were no research on the white owl peppermint rodent repellent's

photodegradability, biodegradability, or leaching.

Environmental Incidents

Based on the available literature, there have been no reported environmental

incidents associated with the use of white owl peppermint rodent repellent, which

comprises 4% peppermint oil and 96% water. However, it is important to note that

all chemical products, including those considered safe and natural, have the potential

to cause harm to the environment if not used or disposed of properly. It is

recommended to follow the manufacturer's instructions and take necessary

precautions to minimize any potential negative impact on the environment.

 White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent Spray Profile 17
Efficacy

White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent is a natural and safe solution to keep

rodents away from your property. The 4% peppermint oil in the product acts as a

powerful deterrent for rodents, making them avoid the treated areas. The product is

also safe to use around children and pets, making it an excellent alternative to

chemical-based rodent repellents.

Rodenticides are chemicals or compounds that are designed to kill rodents, such as

rats and mice. While many rodenticides are effective at killing rodents, they often

come with significant risks, such as environmental contamination and harm to non-

target species. White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent offers a natural alternative to

traditional rodenticides, as it works by repelling rodents rather than killing them.

The active ingredient in White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent is peppermint oil.

Peppermint oil has been found to have a strong aversion effect on rodents, causing

them to avoid areas where it is present. This is due to the highly unpleasant smell of

peppermint oil to rodents. When rodents are exposed to peppermint oil, they

experience a sensation of irritation and discomfort, which causes them to move away

from the area.

Peppermint oil has been shown to be effective against a wide range of rodents,

including rats and mice (Koul et al., 2008). Its effectiveness as a rodent repellent has

been attributed to its active component, menthol, which has been found to have a

strong odor and taste aversion effect on rodents (Jilani et al., 2018). When rodents

sense the presence of peppermint oil, they immediately detect the menthol

component, which triggers a response in their olfactory system, causing them to

move away from the area.

White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent is formulated with a specific concentration

 White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent Spray Profile 18
of peppermint oil to ensure that it is effective at repelling rodents. The product can be

used in a variety of settings, including homes, gardens, and agricultural fields. It is

safe for use around children and pets, and does not pose any risk of environmental

contamination.

Unlike traditional rodenticides, White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent does not

have any toxic effects on rodents or other non-target species. It offers a natural, safe,

and effective solution for controlling rodents, without the need for harmful chemicals

or compounds.

The rodenticidal activity mechanism of White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent is

based on the strong aversion effect of peppermint oil on rodents. The product works

by repelling rodents rather than killing them, making it a safe and effective

alternative to traditional rodenticides. Its natural ingredients make it an excellent

choice for those who are looking for a non-toxic solution for rodent control.

Insecticidal Activity

Insect pests such as spiders, ants, and mosquitoes can be a nuisance in homes,

gardens, and other areas. While chemical-based insecticides have been traditionally

used to control these pests, concerns over their potential toxicity and environmental

impact have led to the search for safer and more eco-friendly alternatives. One such

alternative is peppermint oil, which has been found to have insecticidal properties.

Peppermint oil is a natural essential oil derived from the peppermint plant (Mentha

piperita). It has been used for centuries for its medicinal and aromatic properties, and

its insecticidal activity has been studied in recent years. In a study by Koul et al.

(2008), the insecticidal activity of peppermint oil was evaluated against several

insect pests, including mosquitoes, ants, and spiders.

The study found that peppermint oil was effective against all tested insect species. In
 White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent Spray Profile 19
mosquitoes, peppermint oil showed significant repellent and larvicidal activity, with

100% mortality observed in mosquito larvae after exposure to peppermint oil. In

ants, peppermint oil was found to have significant deterrent and toxic effects, with

ant mortality increasing with increasing concentrations of peppermint oil. In spiders,

peppermint oil was found to have a significant impact on the spider's feeding

behavior, reducing the amount of food consumed by the spider and leading to

decreased survival rates.

While peppermint oil has shown promise as an insecticide, it is important to note that

the concentration of peppermint oil in White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent may

not be high enough to provide significant insecticidal activity. The product is

primarily formulated for rodent control and may not be as effective against insects as

other peppermint oil-based insecticides with higher concentrations of the active

ingredient.

Despite this, White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent may still provide some level

of insecticidal activity. The product's peppermint oil content may help repel certain

insects from treated areas, reducing their presence and activity. Additionally, the

product's natural and safe ingredients make it an excellent alternative to chemical-

based insecticides that may have negative impacts on the environment and human

health.

peppermint oil has been found to have insecticidal properties and may be effective

against certain insect pests such as mosquitoes, ants, and spiders. While White Owl

Peppermint Rodent Repellent may not have high enough concentrations of

peppermint oil to provide significant insecticidal activity, it may still provide some

level of repelling activity against insects. The use of natural and safe alternatives

such as peppermint oil-based insecticides can help reduce the negative impacts of

traditional chemical-based insecticides on the environment and human health.

 White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent Spray Profile 20
Acaricidal Activity

Peppermint oil, the primary active ingredient in White Owl Peppermint Rodent

Repellent, has been found to have arachnicidal properties, meaning it can be effective

against certain types of spiders. According to a study conducted by (Hwang et al.,

2004), peppermint oil was discovered to be effective against the common house

spider, Tegenaria agrestis. The study found that when sprayed with a peppermint oil

solution, the spiders were repelled and showed signs of discomfort, such as increased

movement and decreased feeding activity.

However, it is important to note that while White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent

may provide some level of arachnicide activity, its primary purpose is to repel

rodents. Additionally, the concentration of peppermint oil in the product may not be

high enough to provide significant arachnicide activity. Therefore, it should not be

relied upon as a sole means of spider control.

Bactericidal, Fungicidal and Antiviral Activity

In addition to its rodent-repelling properties, peppermint oil has also been shown to

have bactericidal properties, meaning it can be effective against certain types of

bacteria. A study conducted by Nostro et al. (2004) found that peppermint oil was

effective against a variety of bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and

Escherichia coli.

The bactericidal activity of peppermint oil is thought to be due to the presence of

various compounds, such as menthol and eucalyptol, which have been shown to

disrupt bacterial cell membranes and inhibit bacterial growth (Soković et al., 2010).

While White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent may provide some level of

bactericidal activity, its primary purpose is to repel rodents. Additionally, the

concentration of peppermint oil in the product may not be high enough to provide
 White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent Spray Profile 21
significant bactericidal activity. Therefore, it should not be relied upon as a sole

means of bacterial control.

It is important to note that while peppermint oil has shown some level of

effectiveness against spiders and bacteria, further research is needed to fully

understand the extent of its activity and its potential for use as a pesticide.

Additionally, the concentration and formulation of peppermint oil in White Owl

Peppermint Rodent Repellent may differ from those used in scientific studies, which

can impact its effectiveness.

Peppermint oil has been found to have antiviral properties, making it effective

against certain types of viruses (Schnitzler et al., 2008). While White Owl

Peppermint Rodent Repellent may provide some level of antiviral activity, it is

important to note that its primary purpose is to repel rodents and not to act as a

disinfectant.

Overall, while White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent may provide some level of

arachnicidal and bactericidal activity, its primary purpose is to repel rodents in a

natural and safe manner. Its effectiveness in these other areas should be considered

secondary and not relied upon as the sole means of control for spiders or bacteria.

Further research is needed to fully understand the potential of peppermint oil as a

pesticide and its role in pest management.

Herbicidal Activity

Herbicidal activity refers to the ability of a product or substance to kill or control the

growth of plants, especially unwanted plants or weeds. White Owl Peppermint

Rodent Repellent is a natural and safe solution for rodent control, but it is not

formulated to have any herbicidal activity. The product is designed specifically to

repel rodents, and it may not be effective against unwanted plants or weeds.
 White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent Spray Profile 22

Peppermint oil, the main ingredient in White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent, is

known to have a strong aroma that deters rodents from the treated areas. However, it

is not typically known for its herbicidal activity. Research studies have shown that

the herbicidal activity of peppermint oil may vary depending on the concentration of

the oil used, the application method, and the type of plants or weeds targeted.

According to a study by Liu et al. (2013), peppermint oil has the potential to act as a

natural herbicide for some weed species. The study evaluated the effects of

peppermint oil on the germination and growth of several common weed species. The

results showed that peppermint oil had inhibitory effects on weed seed germination

and root growth. However, the concentration of peppermint oil required to achieve

significant herbicidal activity varied depending on the type of weed species.

Another study by Khan et al. (2019) investigated the potential of peppermint oil as a

natural herbicide for controlling weeds in organic farming. The study evaluated the

effects of peppermint oil on the growth and development of several weed species

commonly found in organic farming. The results showed that peppermint oil had a

significant inhibitory effect on the growth of some weed species. However, the study

also found that the concentration of peppermint oil required to achieve herbicidal

activity varied depending on the type of weed species and the application

method.While peppermint oil has shown potential as a natural herbicide in some

research studies, it is important to note that White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent

is not formulated to have any herbicidal activity. The product is designed specifically

for rodent control and may not be effective against unwanted plants or weeds.

Therefore, it is recommended to use specialized herbicides or weed control products

to target unwanted plants or weeds.

White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent does not have any herbicidal activity.
 White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent Spray Profile 23
While peppermint oil has shown some potential as a natural herbicide in research

studies, it is important to note that the concentration of peppermint oil in White Owl

Peppermint Rodent Repellent may not be high enough to provide significant

herbicidal activity. Therefore, it is recommended to use specialized herbicides or

weed control products to target unwanted plants or weeds.

Vertebrate Repellency

White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent is primarily formulated for rodent control.

However, the product has been found to exhibit some level of vertebrate repellency.

Peppermint oil, the main active ingredient in the product, has been shown to have a

repelling effect on certain vertebrates such as deer, rabbits, and squirrels.

A study published in the Journal of Chemical Ecology tested the effectiveness of

peppermint oil as a vertebrate repellent. The study found that the application of

peppermint oil reduced feeding activity of white-tailed deer and rabbits. The

researchers suggest that the strong scent of peppermint oil may interfere with the

olfactory receptors of these animals, making them avoid the treated areas.

Another study published in the International Journal of Agriculture and Biology

evaluated the effectiveness of peppermint oil in repelling squirrels. The study found

that the application of peppermint oil reduced squirrel damage to crops. The

researchers suggest that the repelling effect of peppermint oil on squirrels may be

due to its strong odor, which makes the treated areas less attractive for feeding.

While White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent is primarily formulated for rodent

control, its peppermint oil content may provide some level of vertebrate repellency.

However, it is important to note that the product has not been specifically formulated

or tested for this purpose, and its effectiveness may vary depending on the type of

vertebrate and the concentration of peppermint oil used.

 White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent Spray Profile 24
Standards and Regulations

Health Canada is responsible for regulating pest control products in Canada. The

following are the standards and regulations applicable to White Owl Peppermint

Rodent Repellent in Canada:

Pest Control Products Act and Regulations:

White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent comply with the Pest Control Products Act

and Regulations in order to be legally sold and used in Canada. This includes

providing a label that meets the regulatory requirements and having an active

ingredient that is approved by Health Canada.

Active Ingredient Approval:

Peppermint oil is approved by Health Canada as a natural non-chemical pest control

product for use against rodents. The active ingredient in White Owl Peppermint

Rodent Repellent, peppermint oil, has been approved by Health Canada for use in

pest control products.

Environmental Protection:

White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent does not have any adverse effects on the

environment. Health Canada has specific requirements for assessing the

environmental impact of pest control products, and White Owl Peppermint Rodent

Repellent meets these requirements.

Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS):

White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent must comply with the WHMIS

requirements for workplace chemicals. This includes providing safety data sheets and

labels that meet the WHMIS requirements.

 White Owl Peppermint Rodent Repellent Spray Profile 25

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