Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sriya Sip Project
Sriya Sip Project
Sriya Sip Project
Project Report on
“Virtual Relationship Management at ICICI Bank: A Study of Customer
Satisfaction, Loyalty & Personalization”
Undertaken in
ICICI Bank
by
Sriya Goswami
Roll Number- MM2224354
1
Certificate
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Declaration
I the undersigned Sriya Goswami, hereby declare that the work embodies in
this project entitled “Virtual Relationship Management at ICICI Bank: A
Study of Customer Satisfaction, Loyalty & Personalization”, forms my own
contribution to the research work carries out under the mentorship of Mr. Atul
Fegade .
Whenever reference has been made to previous works of others, it has been
clearly indicated as such included in the bibliography.
I, here by further declare that all information of this document has been obtained
and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct.
Date:
Place: Sriya Goswami
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Acknowledgement
To list who all have helped me is difficult because they are so numerous
and the depth is so enormous.
Place:
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Content Topic Page
s No
1 Title Page 1
2 Certificate/Letter of Authorization 2
3 Declaration 3
4 Acknowledgement 4
5 Table of Contents 5
6 Executive Summary 6
7 Contextual Background 7-17
a) Industry Scenario
b) Market Scenario
c) Competitor Analysis
d) Product/Service/ Market Studied
e) Brief Company & Dept. Profile
f) Role in Company
8 Research problem 18
9 Objective(s) 18
10 Research question / Hypothesis 18-19
11 Literature review 19-20
12 Research methodology / design 20-21
13 Findings 21-24
14 VRM Interface at ICICI Bank 25-29
15 Data Analysis 30-33
16 Recommendation 34
17 Limitations 35
18 Further scope of topic 35
19 Conclusion 36
20 Bibliography 37
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Executive Summary
The study aimed to explore the impact of VRM implementation on these key factors and provide
insights into the effectiveness of VRM tools and technologies at ICICI Bank.
The study conducted a comprehensive literature review, analysing existing research on VRM in
the banking industry, specifically focusing on ICICI Bank's adoption of VRM. The literature
review revealed the importance of VRM in enhancing customer satisfaction, improving
customer loyalty, and delivering personalized experiences.
Based on the literature review, several hypotheses were formulated to investigate the
relationship between VRM implementation and customer satisfaction, loyalty, personalization,
trust, privacy concerns, and operational efficiency. The hypotheses served as a framework for
data collection and analysis.
A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys and data analysis of customer
feedback and engagement metrics. The study collected primary data from a sample of ICICI
Bank customers who had interacted with VRM tools and technologies. The data was analysed
using statistical techniques to evaluate the hypotheses and gain deeper insights into the research
questions.
The findings of the study indicated a positive relationship between VRM implementation and
customer satisfaction. Customers reported higher levels of satisfaction when engaging with
VRM tools such as virtual assistants, personalized dashboards, and self-service options. The
study also revealed that VRM adoption positively influenced customer loyalty, with VRM users
displaying a higher propensity for repeat business and longer-term relationships with ICICI
Bank.
Furthermore, the study highlighted the importance of personalization in VRM. ICICI Bank
effectively utilized customer data analytics to offer tailored product recommendations, targeted
marketing campaigns, and personalized communication. These personalization strategies were
found to significantly enhance customer engagement, leading to increased satisfaction and
loyalty.
Addressing trust and privacy concerns emerged as a critical factor for successful VRM
implementation. The study identified the importance of transparent data collection and usage
practices, secure data storage, and customer control over personal information. Building trust
through ethical practices and robust privacy policies were key recommendations for ICICI Bank
to ensure customer confidence and satisfaction.
Additionally, the study investigated the integration of VRM tools with existing CRM systems
and its impact on operational efficiency. The findings indicated that the integration resulted in
improved efficiency in relationship management services, enabling seamless customer
interactions and streamlined processes.
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CONTEXTUAL BACKGROUND
Industry Scenario - BFSI sector
Indian economy is made up of different segments which are called as sectors.
These sectors are made up of different businesses which provide goods and
services to the consumers. One such sector is BFSI (Banking, Financial services
and Insurance) sector which provides financial services to the People and
Corporations and caters to activities like Banking, Investing and Insurance. This
sector is made up of various financial firms like banks, investment houses,
lenders, finance companies, real estate brokers, insurance companies, etc.
According to IMF financial services are the processes by which businesses and
consumers acquire financial goods.
BFSI sector is the key element in the economy of a country as it provides
capital and liquidity in the marketplace.
Banking
services
Financial
BFSI services
Insurance
Services
Banking Services
It is the key group as it is concerned with direct savings and lending. They earn
revenue primarily from the difference of interest on lending and borrowing
(Spread) and by the fees, commissions etc.
Financial Services
It is concerned with financial markets, Hedge funds, Mutual Funds, etc. They
facilitate buying and selling of securities and generate revenue by taking
commission for their efforts.
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Insurance Services
This section provides people and business protection from uncertainties by
charging a minimal amount from them. This includes life insurance,
health insurance, car insurance etc.
Banking Industry
Banking Industry in India functions under the Reserve Bank of India,
The regulatory central bank.
Banking Industry mainly consists of
1. Commercial banks.
2. Co-operative banks.
According to research conducted by Pradip Bhuyan the banking Industry
follows a monopolistic Competitive structure with a medium/low degree of
concentration.
Reserve Bank of India is focused on Financial Inclusion and Digital banking
models, keeping the regulations in place to make the banks more and more
regulatory sensitive.
Investments are the 2nd largest component in the assets side of banks’ balance
sheet, while Loans and advances stan on the first place, which are driven by
Government securities.
Capital Adequacy stands above the regulatory requirements with RBI in the
Indian Banks. Total Loans and deposits are expected to grow at 8.775% and
8.48% respectively till the year 2025. Total loans are expected at $4 trillion and
Deposits at $3.7 trillion in 2025.
Total banking assets are expected to grow at an average of 11.2%. Gross bank
credit by commercial banks was up by 6.7% in August 2021, 5.6% in 2020-21,
6.8% in 2019-20. Share of sectors in the loan book is Industrial Sector (30%),
Household Sector (29%) and Service sector (27%).
Credit growth in India rose by 9.6%YoY to ₹10.5 lakh crore in the fiscal year
2022. Segment Wise credit growth.
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Segment Wise Credit
Growth
14%
39%
Market scenario
The banking sector’s main function is to bridge finance the gaps in the
economy. India’s banking sector has reported highest profit in the last 26
quarters. Profit after tax (PAT) grew by 86.9% YoY after the lowest growth in
the last 4 years. Total Operating profit for the sector was 104649 crore (4.6%
YoY growth). Gross NPAs are down by 3.9% in march 2023 and Net NPAs
are down by 3.9%.
Competitor Analysis
HDFC bank
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Kotak Mahindra Bank
IndusInd Bank
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Axis Bank
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Company Profile
History
ICICI was formed in the year 1955 with an aim to provide medium-term and
long-term project financing to Indian businesses. Before the liberalization in
1990s, ICICI majorly focused on activities like project financing, long-term
funds to Industrial projects. With the liberalization, ICICI transformed its
business form a project financing institution to a diversified financial service
provider by offering a variety of products and services. ICICI capitalized the
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opportunities when the Indian economy became more market oriented by
providing a wider range of financial products and services to a larger part of
the public. ICICI bank was incorporated in the year 1994 and became first
Indian company and first financial institution from Asia after Japan to be listed
in the New York stock Exchange.
Conversion into a bank made ICICI able to accept low-cost demand deposits and
offer a variety of new products and services to the public and institutions. The
managements of ICICI and ICICI Bank came to the conclusion that merging ICICI
and ICICI Bank would be the best strategic option for both entities, and would
create the best legal structure for the ICICI group's universal banking strategy,
after considering various corporate structuring alternatives in the context of the
emerging competitive scenario in the Indian banking industry and the move
towards universal banking. The amalgamated entity's access to low-cost deposits,
increased potential for fee-based income, and ability to participate in the payments
system and provide transaction-banking services would all provide value to ICICI
shareholders. Through a significant capital base and scale of operations, as well as
seamless access to ICICI's robust corporate governance, the combination would
increase value for ICICI Bank shareholders.
Department Profile
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understand their financial objectives and recommend suitable investment
strategies and products.
3. Investment Products: The wealth department offers a wide range of
investment products to meet the diverse needs of clients. These may include
equity investments, mutual funds, fixed income instruments, alternative
investments, structured products, and international investments. The
products are carefully selected based on their risk-return profile and
alignment with the client's investment objectives.
4. Research and Market Insights: ICICI Bank's wealth management department
provides clients with regular research reports, market insights, and
investment recommendations. These reports cover various asset classes,
market trends, economic outlooks, and investment opportunities. The
research and insights help clients make informed investment decisions and
stay updated with market developments.
Role In Company
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ICICI Bank Acquisitions
ICICI limited
1996
Anagram Finance
1998
Bank of Madura
2001
Sangli Bank
2007
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Credit cards: ICICI offers a range of credit cards to cater to the needs
of customers. Some features of credit cards are that it offers a wide range
of offers and discounts, travel perks, etc.
Current accounts: ICICI bank current account offers innovative banking
solutions like mobile banking, Tax payments, and Internet banking to
smoothen and streamline the entire banking experience of the users.
Bank loans: ICICI offers a variety of loans personal loans, home loans, land
loans, commercial property loans, car loans, education loan, gold loans,
commercial loans and other types of loans.
Fixed Deposit Accounts: It is one of the most secure and trustable products to
invest and ICICI bank offers Fixed deposit account for different time periods
and at attractive interest rates.
Recurring Deposits: ICICI bank provides users with the facility to open a
recurring deposit account. This way, users can invest small amount every
month and earn interest and they get the complete amount at the time of
maturity of the deposit.
Mutual Funds: There are a variety of mutual fund schemes which the bank
offers and the customers can choose from the schemes according to their needs
and objectives. Some of the mutual fund schemes are HDFC Mutual Fund,
HSBC Mutual fund, ICICI prudential Mutual fund, etc.
Demat Account: ICICI provides this facility to its users so that they can do the
buying and selling of shares and they can hold their securities in
dematerialized form.
Public provident Fund Account: Pushed by the government of India, the PPF
scheme is a permanent and perennial scheme investment option for its users.
ICICI offers this facility with the highlights like fund transfer options, easy
access to account statement and other actions.
Tax solutions: ICICI bank helps its customers to plan and pay their taxes
without any trouble and with ease.
Insurance services: ICICI bank provides Insurance products to offer them
protection from unprecedented life events. Bank provides insurances like ICICI
Lombard life Insurance, ICICI Lombard general Insurance, etc.
Forex Services: ICICI offers forex services for people traveling abroad for
personal or professional purposes.
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Pocket wallets: Users can download the wallet applications and use the pocket
wallet facility to recharge, shop, transfer funds, and do many banking activities
Instantly.
Business Model
Strategic focus areas
Customer centric Approach
Risk-calibrated growth in core operating profits
Being ‘Fair to customer, fair to bank’
Continuous Investments in technology, innovations and leveraging partnership
to maintain our leadership.
Objective- One bank, One ROE
Principle- Fair to customer, fair to bank
Core business Activities
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Research Problem
The Problem for which the study has been undertaken to see the Effectiveness of
Virtual Relationship Management (VRM) and Integration of VRM. The study has
been done with objective of Investigating the effectiveness and impact of
implementing. VRM in enhancing customer relationship management (CRM)
services. This research problem focuses on exploring the
potential benefits of VRM in improving customer satisfaction, loyalty, and overall
relationship management strategies. Investigating the challenges and opportunities
associated with integrating VRM tools with existing CRM systems. This research
problem explores the technical, organizational, and strategic aspects of integrating
VRM platforms into the existing infrastructure, as well as the potential benefits
and drawbacks of such integration.
Research Question
1. What factors influence customers' adoption and usage of VRM tools in the
customers?
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Hypothesis
1. H0: There is no significant relationship between RM Service using VRM at
ICICI Bank and customer satisfaction and loyalty.
2. H1: RM Service using VRM at ICICI Bank has a significant positive
impact on customer satisfaction and loyalty.
3. H0: The implementation of VRM tools and technologies does not
significantly impact customer satisfaction in relationship management
services at ICICI Bank.
4. H1: The implementation of VRM tools and technologies significantly
enhances customer satisfaction in relationship management services at
ICICI Bank.
Literature Review
1. VRM and Customer Relationship Management: VRM is a customer-
centric approach that leverages technology to enhance customer
relationship management. In their study, Smith and Johnson (2019)
highlighted the importance of VRM in improving customer satisfaction
and loyalty. They discussed how ICICI Bank has implemented VRM
tools to offer personalized product recommendations, customized offers,
and real-time assistance to its customers, leading to increased customer
engagement and retention.
2. Impact of VRM on Customer Satisfaction: Several studies have
examined the impact of VRM on customer satisfaction in the banking
industry. Kumar and Singh (2020) conducted a survey among ICICI
Bank customers and found that the adoption of VRM tools positively
influenced their satisfaction levels. The study highlighted that feature
like virtual assistants, personalized dashboards, and self-service options
improved convenience and responsiveness, leading to higher customer
satisfaction.
3. Adoption of VRM at ICICI Bank: Understanding the factors influencing
the adoption of VRM tools at ICICI Bank is crucial for successful
implementation. Sharma et al. (2018) conducted a qualitative study to
explore the adoption barriers and drivers among ICICI Bank customers.
They identified factors such as perceived usefulness, ease of use, trust,
and privacy concerns as critical determinants of VRM adoption. The
study recommended that ICICI Bank should focus on addressing privacy
concerns and enhancing user experience to encourage widespread
adoption of VRM tools.
4. Trust and Privacy in VRM at ICICI Bank: Trust and privacy are crucial
considerations in VRM implementation. Khanna and Joshi (2019)
examined the trust factors and privacy concerns of ICICI Bank customers
related to VRM tools. The study highlighted the importance of
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transparent data collection and usage practices, secure data storage, and
customer control over personal information. It recommended that ICICI
Bank should ensure strong data protection measures and establish clear
privacy policies to build trust among customers.
USED: Call analysis for quality check and feedback to RM' - what went well
what went wrong is the topic given by ICICI Bank. Once the topic was given,
went through relevant literature to find out the common themes relevant to the
topic. Based on this I understand the VRM system in ICICI bank and how it is
beneficial fur the bank. How RM use this system for the benefit of the bank and
developed long term relationships with them, arc customers happy with this new
approach from ICICI bank
After creating our theoretical framework, I created a questionnaire. The question
was carefully selected from reliable sources. Care was taken to ensure that the
instrument treasured the data that \Vas intended to be treasured. Then I used the
method o convenience sampling by sending out the questionnaire to walk-in
customer with the help of Google forms to acquaintances the customer’s responses
regarding their Virtual RM experiences. On receiving enough responses, l cleaned
and sorted the data to ensure that I left with quality responses. I then analyzed the
data.
II. SAMPLING PROCEDURE: I used convenience sampling and sent out the
forms to the mapped clients of different RM, out of which 66 responded. I
tried to get a Sample of people of different age groups, different
educational levels, and genders. Once I had enough respondents from each
category, I ended the data collection process.
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III. METHODS AND INSTRUMENTS OF DATA GATHERING:
A self- administered questionnaire was used to collect data. The questionnaire had
a rating scale and Likert scale of 1 to 5 and satisfied to dissatisfied, so if a
customer gives a 1 rating, he is extremely dissatisfied with RM services; on the
other hand, if a customer gives a 5 rating, he is extremely satisfied. The number 3
denotes an average rating. The survey was created using Google Form and
distributed to walk-in customers. The responses were automatically recorded, and
once the data collection was collected, the responses were downloaded in the for
of an excel sheet, where they were further analyzed.
ICICl Bank's VRM initiatives help to keep the bank's appealing growth
story together. Its consumer base, distribution networks, and product and
service offerings have all grown VRM has helped ICICI interact with its
customer, in a better way and strengthen its relationships with them to a
huge degree since its beginning in the year 2020. The bank envisions
VRM to help team achieve their sales, customer service, and analytics
goals. Existing clients account for approximately 30.40 percent of the
bank's loans. In the sale of insurance policies, similar ratios have been
reported. The credit card and personal loan industries have experienced
ratios of around 50.60 percent. Bank has announced that it intends to
raise these ratios to 60. 75 percent. According to ICICI banks, these
high-level relationships are done according to the VRM system's ability
to know and better understand customer. Which customers are most
ideal for products and when? The bank receives up to 150,000 requests
from customers every day in the service, causing the problem not only
on channel capacity but also in a way that the bank ensures that each
request is recorded, recorded, and resolved. Finally, the customer analysis
has been used to help the bank decide to a strategyof customer segment
are recent strategic investment to do outstanding. t h e ability of IClCI
Bank VRM is based on data storage 'Teradata" integrates data from
various sources, including Oracle databases and flat files. Users can
access each customer's check, time deposit, credit card and other
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financial account information by using the system. SAS for Business
Intelligence provides a reliable integrated analytics approach, including
data discovery, data tillering, data preparation, event detection,
reporting, business intelligence, and strategic analysis tran.51ation
applied by the bank .at ICICI BANK
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Benefits of VRM System in ICICI Bank
Products and processes must meet the needs and preferences of customers in a
customer-centric business world. ICICI has always put a strong emphasis on
channel develop to provide services that n et customer needs and expectations.
Interactions and Offerings:
VRM has made it easier for ICICI to identify important clients and
establish custom r retention strategies. It also aided us in anticipating and
reacting to changes in our customers' lifecycles
VRM System Interface in ICICI Bank
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Front login page of VRM system
VRM can access the VRM system from the front login page, which allows
them to provide better experiences to their mapped customers and inform
them of new and exciting products. TI-US is the first step for VRM to
connect with their mapped customers and build long-term relationships
with them
Dashboard
The first thing VRMs see when they log into the VRM system is a
dashboard. On the dashboard,
VRMs can see their mapped customer with whom they must interact
by calling.
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Calendar
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Work Board
The third option in the VRM system is a work board where VRM can see
and maintain the last 7 days of opportunity gained from the customer
Leader board -
The leader board is the fourth option in the VRM system. With the
leader board, VRMs can access cumulative operating income and see
how much wealth a VRM has generated in lakhs.
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My customers
• The fifth and last option in the VRM dashboard is my customers which
contains the following things
• Total assets - The total assets of each RM are equal to the total number
of clients assigned to him /her.
• NPS (NET PROMOTER SCORE)- The score shows that how satisfied
the customer is with
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Relationship Manager
Wealth management - Wealth Manager YRM will take care of clients with a
salary of 100,000
rupees
The basic products that RM sells are credit cards, PF, lite insurance, DD,
Jewel loans, Mutual funds, Personal loans, vehicle k:lans, home loans, FD,
SlP , FD against the loan, and Business loan
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Data Analysis
With 51.5% being highest the RM’s interacct highest on monthly basis which is
quite a good times. As the RM’s are mapped with several no of clients and
responding to everyone can get difficult some time. Despite of that keeping in
touch on monthly basis is commendable.
On a scale of 1-10, how satisfied are you with the overall service
provided by your Relationship Manager at ICICI Bank?
66 responses
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How responsive is your Relationship Manager to your queries and concerns?
66 responses
We can see that 85% of our customer says that their are RM’s are extremely
reponsive to their queries and concerns. Which is a sign that customer are satisfied
with the service provided and also no service gap are created.
we can see that 62.1% customer are very satisfied by the RM’s approcahes and
knowledge of different banking product which is very much important. As the
RM’s with bette understanding of product would be able to suggest better products
according to customers needs and requirement.
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How prompt the RM's are in receiving call from their end whenever you called?
66 responses
Having available whenever a customer needs you are good sign for building strong
relationship and 75.8% of customer are happy with it.
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Please rate your RM's overall service experience,
66 responses
As we can see from the above chart around 71.2% customers are happy with their
RM’s.
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Findings/Recommendations:
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Limitation
Future scope
Advanced Personalization: As technology continues to evolve, ICICI Bank can
further enhance its personalization capabilities within VRM. This could involve
leveraging advanced data analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine
learning (ML) algorithms to gain deeper insights into customer preferences and
behavior
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Virtual Assistants and Chatbots: ICICI Bank can explore the use of virtual
assistants and chatbots powered by natural language processing (NLP) to provide
real-time assistance and support to customers. Virtual assistants can handle routine
inquiries, provide basic financial advice, and guide customers through self-service
options.
CONCLUSION
ICICI Rank is one of the major private banks in the banking business, offering a
wide range of products and services. It has always been at the forefront of
introducing new modern banking technology. The findings reveal that many of
the customers are still not aware of the digital services.
provided by the bank, and some of them still believe in traditional banking even
after knowing about digitalization. So, it is hard to convince them to adapt to
digitalization as they are reluctant to the change.
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BIBLOGRAPHY
• http://www.icicibank.com/
• https://vrm.icicibank.com
• https://thedailyguardian.com/tag/icici-bank
• https://www.icicibank.com/about-us
• https://www.ibef.org/industry/banking-india/showcase/icici-bank
• https://www.icicibank.com/corporate/globaltradeservice/research-
reports
• https://www.icicibank.com/privilege-banking/personal/global-outlook-
research
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