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10th - Science

SN Marks

1 Which salt is used in making food?

( a) Sodium sulphate ( b) Acetic acid
( c) Sodium chloride ( d) Calcium phosphate

2 From where can we obtain common salt?

( a) Soil ( b) Trees
( c) Seawater ( d) Mountains

3 Which salt acts as an important raw material in the production of sodium hydroxide?
( a) Sodium chloride ( b) Sodium phosphate
( c) Sodium carbonate ( d) Sodium hydrogencarbonate

4 Bleach powder cannot be extracted without _______.

( a) Sodium bromide ( b) Sodium phosphate
( c) Sodium chloride ( d) Sodium hydrogencarbonate

5 Which of the following processes produces sodium hydroxide?

( a) Haber's process ( b) Electrocution
( c) Chlor-alkali process ( d) Crystallisation

6 What are the products formed in chlor-alkali process?

( a) Chlorine, sodium hydroxide ( b) Chlorine, sodium chloride
( c) Water, sodium hydroxide ( d) Sodium, sodium chloride

7 Where is the chlorine gas released?

( a) Anode ( b) Cathode
( c) In the wires ( d) In the solution

8 Which gas is used as a raw material for disinfectants?

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( a) Chlorine ( b) Oxygen
( c) Hydrogen ( d) Nitrogen

9 Identify the correct representation for bleaching powder.

( a) CaCl2 ​
( b) Ca(OH)2 ​

( c) CaOCl2 ​
( d) CaSO4 ​

10 Identify dry slaked lime from the following.

( a) CaCl2 ​
( b) CaOCl2 ​

( c) [Ca(OH)2 ] ​
( d) CaSO4 . 15 H2 O
​ ​ ​

11 Which of the following is not one of the reactants to produce baking soda?
( a) NaCl ( b) N H3 ​

( c) O2 ​
( d) CO2 ​

12 Complete the following reaction: NaCl + H2 O + CO2 + N H3 → ______ + _________.

​ ​

( a) N H4 + N aHCO3 +HCl
​ ​
( b) N H4 Cl + N aHCO3
​ ​

( c) N H3 Cl + N aHCO2
​ ​
( d) N H3 Cl + N aHCO3
​ ​

13 What type of salt is sodium hydrogencarbonate?

( a) Strong ( b) Acidic
( c) Basic ( d) Sweet

14 Which gas is evolved when baking soda is heated?

( a) Oxygen ( b) Nitrogen
( c) Carbon Dioxide ( d) Phosphorus

15 Which gas causes the bread or cake to rise when baking soda is added as an ingredient?
( a) Carbon Dioxide ( b) Oxygen
( c) Nitrogen ( d) Chlorine

 
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16 What product is used as an ingredient in antacids?

( a) Sodium carbonate ( b) Sodium hydrogencarbonate

17 How is washing soda obtained from sodium carbonate?

( a) Displacement ( b) Electrocution
( c) Double displacement ( d) Recrystallisation

18 Which compound can be used to remove hardness of water permanently?

( a) Bleaching powder ( b) Baking soda
( c) Baking powder ( d) Washing soda

19 What is the chemical name of washing soda?

( a) Sodium bicarbonate ( b) Sodium carbonate
( c) Calcium carbonate ( d) Calcium bicarbonate

Ram was suffering from a stomach pain for a number of days. He consulted a doctor who
advised him to take two antacid tablets after each meal for about a week and avoid spicy food.
Ram followed the advice strictly and was cured.

20 What was the problem faced by Ram ? 1

( a) Anaemia ( b) Acidity

 
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( c) Anxiety

21 True or false. The antacid tablets contain base like N aHCO3 or

​
1
M g(OH)2 which neutralise the affect of HCl released in the stomach.
​

( a) TRUE ( b) FALSE

22 N aHCO3 + HCl → N aCl + H2 O + CO2 . Is this the correct chemical

​ ​ ​
1
reaction happening inside stomach when Ram takes antacid?
( a) YES ( b) NO
( c) MAYBE

23 Antacids reduce the excess _____ in the stomach. 1

( a) Water ( b) Base
( c) Acid ( d) None of these

24 Are antacids used to cure acidity in stomach? 1

( a) YES ( b) NO

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