NUMBER SYSTEM 27. If the sum of the digits of any integer lying between 100 and 1000 is subtracted from the ‘number, the result always is divisible by (as 6 2 ws Sol. (a) (Number ~ Summ of digits) is always divisible by 9 28. On multiplying a number by 7, all the digits in the product appear as 3°s. The smallest such number is (47719 (6) 47619 (6) 48619 (ares Sol. (b) All given options have S digits => the required number is of 6 digits 333333 + 7=47619 29, Ifxandyy be two real numbers and x-+y=8, then the greatest value of xy is (16 O18 Sol. (2) xy is maximum when. Wri is 6 + sy is square number. Out of given options, only 16 is a square number. 30, Ifa +b +¢+d= 1, then the maximum value of (I +a) (I +6)(I +c) + dis on off 6 Sol. (d)(1+a)(1+6)(1 +0) (I +a) i8 maximum when a= 4 431. Ina group of 49 persons, 15 drink tea but not coffee and 18 drink coffee but not tea, If'they drink atleast one of the drinks, how many persons in the group drink tea ? (ays On (2 (a2 Sol. (c) Persons who drink fea = Total persons ~ Persons who don’t drink tea = 40 — 18 = 22 32. A sum of 8 100 is divided among A, B and C. If A and B together receive & 70, B and C together receive & 50. Find the amount received by B. zo (220 (z40 (@R Sol. (0) (A+B) + (B+C)=870-+50=8120 -. B’s share =F 120 -¥ 100=8 20 33. A.and B together have® 158, C has 101 less than what A and B together have and B has % 23 more than C. Then amount of Ais: (at 80 (R78 (857 (E88 Sol. (6) A+ B= 158 C=(A+B)=101 = 158-101 =57 BaC+23=57+23=80 A=(A*B)-B = 158 ~80=8 78 34. Inaclass of 50 students, 25 students can speak English and 40 students Hindi, Ifeach student ‘can speak atleast one of the two languages, how many students can speak both the languages? (io wis (20 (2s Sol, (6) Students who can speak both the languages = 25 + 40~ 50 =15 138. Find the number which when added to itself 13 times, gives 182 as res, @i2 (6) 13 (e) 14 (d) None of these Sol. (4) Let be the required number. Then x+ 138= Mx= 1825 ¢ = 182 = 13410 Sol. Sol. 4t Sol. 2, Sol. Sol, (c) 21 tables +36 chairs = 3 = (7 tables + 12 chairs) 4, |. (b) Divisor=5 * 24= 120, Quotient L. (d) Divisor = 28 « 3 QUICK ARITHMETIC ‘A boy was asked to multiply a certain number by $3. By mistake, he multiplied it by 35 and ‘got his answer less than the correct one by 1206. The number was (SSC CGL Tier 1 2006, C (a) 66 1206 = 18x = 1206 = x= 67 S 2015 M) (67 (76 (a) Let x be the required number. 1. What is the greater of two numbers whose product is 1092 and the sum of the two numbers exceeds their difference by 42.7 (SBI Bank PO 2008) a4 (ae (2 (sa (6) Let the numbers be x and y ‘Then (x + y)-(@—y) = 42> 2y=42 > Now ay= 1092 = 21x= 1092 x= 1092 +21 Ina division sum, the divisor is 10 times the quotient and 5 times the remainder, I'the remainder is 24, the dividend is: (SSC CHSL 2013) (@) 1440 (b) 1464 (92892 (@) None of these 20+ 10= 12 Dividend = (Divisor » Quotient) + Remainder = 120 » 12+ 24= 1440+24= 1464 In a question of division, the divisor is 7 times the quotient and 3 times the remainder. Ifthe remainder is 28, then the dividend is: (SSC CGL Tier 1 2006, 2003M) (a) 388 (0) 784 (9823 (a) 1036 4; Quotient = 84 = 7= 12 +, Dividend = (Divisor » Quotient) + Remainder = (84 » 12) + 28 = 1008 + 28= 1036 ‘A divisor is 25 times the quotient and 5 times the remainder. Ifthe quotient is 16, the dividend is (SSC CGL Tier 12005) (a) 6400 (8) 6480 (©) 400 (a) 480 (6) Divisor= 25 » Quotient = 25 = 16= 400; Remainder = 400 +5 = 80 *. Dividend = (Divisor « Quotient) + Remainder = 400 » 16 + 80 = 6400 + 80 = 6480, Ina question of division, the dividend is 37693, quotient is $2 and remainder lies between $2 and 104, Divisor will be: (SSC CGL Tier I 2007) 74 (yrs (on (721 (6) 37693 = 52 = 724 + (remainder 45) 37693 = 724 « $2 +45 = 723 = 52+ (45 + 52)= 723 » $2+97 723 is the requited divisor [A single person takes 6 minutes to fill a bottle. If from 11 am. to 12.30 pm., 1845 bottles are to be filled, how many persons should be employed on this job? (@) 121 (123 (131 (a) 137 (®) Bottles filled by a single person from 1] a.m. to 12.30 p.m. =90~6=15 Persons required to fill 1845 bottles = 1845 + 15 = 123 +2221 ‘The cost of 7 tables and 12 chairs is 48,250, What is the cost of 21 tables and 36 chairs ? (SBI Bank PO 2008) (a) 896,500 ()% 125,500 (ey 1,44,750 (@) Data insufficient + € 48,250 =€ 144,750 The cost of 12 pens and 16 pencils is € $44. What will be the cost of 9 pens and 12 pencils? (a) 366 (6) 636 (2633 (A) None of these