A B C D E

21.00 m

4.00 m 5.00 m 6.00 m 6.00 m

5.00 m
S1 S2 S3 S3

12.50 m

2.50 m
S4 S5 S6 S6

5.00 m
S1 S2 S3 S3

A B C D E

21.00 m

4.00 m 5.00 m 6.00 m 6.00 m

1
S200x27 S250x38 S250x52 S250x38
S250x38

S250x38

S250x38

S250x38

S250x38
5.00 m

2
S200x27 S250x38 S250x52 S250x38
12.50 m

S100x11

S100x11

S100x11

S100x11

S100x11
2.50 m

3
S200x27 S250x38 S250x52 S250x38
5.00 m

S200x34

S200x34

S200x34

S200x34

S200x34
S200x27 S250x38 S250x52 S250x38
4
 SLAB LOAD COMPUTATION

Material Properties

fc’= 21 MPa

𝐹𝑦 =248 MPa (A36 Steel)

𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒=25 kN/𝑚3

𝐸𝑠= 200 GPa

𝐸𝑐= 4700√𝑓𝑐 ′ = 4700√21 = 21538.11 𝑀𝑃𝑎

Use biggest slab

Short = 5.0 m

Long = 6.0 m

𝑆 5.0 𝑚
𝑚 = 𝐿 = 6.0 𝑚 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟑𝟑 > 0.50𝟎 ; Two Way Sla

Slab Thickness, h

2(5+6)(1000)
ℎ= 180
= 122.22𝑚𝑚, say h = 130 mm

h = hmin = 90 mm, use h = 130 mm governs!

2nd FLOOR

Dead Loads

For Slab

Slab weight = 𝛾concrete x h = 0.13 (25)

Slab weight = 3.25 kPa

Floor Finish = 1.1 kPa

Ceiling Finish = 0.10 kPa

Miscellaneous = 1.0 kPa

D.L. SLAB = 5.45 kPa

For Walls

𝛾mason wall = 19.6 kN/m3

Thickness = 150 mm
 Heightwall = 3500 mm

D.L. WALL = (19.6) (0.15) (3.5) = 10.29 kN/m

Live Loads:

Wards and Rooms = 1.9 kPa

Lab and O.R. = 2.9 kPa

Corridors above G.F. = 3.8 kPa

Restroom = 1.9 kPa

Total L.L. = 10.5 kPa

 DESIGN OF COMPOSITE MEMBERS

(NON–ENCASED BEAM)

Beam Along Gridline 1 from A - E

 D.L. WALL = (19.6) (0.15) (3.5) = 10.29 kN/m

D.L. SLAB =WSLAB x Tributary Width

D.L. SLAB = 5.46 kPa (2.5 m) = 13.65 kN/m

Total D.L. = 23.94 kN/m

L.L. =WSLAB x Tributary Width

L.L. = 10.5 kPa (2.5 m) = 26.25 kN/m

Beam AB

LRFD ASD

𝑊𝑢 = 1.2𝐷. 𝐿. +1.6𝐿. 𝐿. 𝑊𝑎 = 𝐷. 𝐿. + 𝐿. 𝐿.

𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2(23.94) + 1.6(26.25) = 70.728 𝑊𝑢 = (23.94) + (26.25) = 50.19
𝑚 𝑚

𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 (70.728)(42 ) 𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 (50.19)(42 )
𝑀𝑢 = = = 141.456 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝑢 = = = 100.38 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8

Select Trial Section Select Trial Section

𝑀 𝑀
𝑆𝑥 = ; 𝑓 = 0.9𝐹𝑦 𝑆𝑥 = ; 𝑓 = 0.9𝐹𝑦
𝑓𝑏 𝑏 𝑓𝑏 𝑏

141.456𝑥106 100.38𝑥106
𝑆𝑥 = = 633.76𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3 𝑆𝑥 = = 613.27𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3
0.9(248) 0.66(248)

Try S310x60.7 Try S310x60.7

W = 60.6 kg/m A = 7730 mm2 W = 60.6 kg/m A = 7730 mm2

d = 305 mm bf = 133 mm d = 305 mm bf = 133 mm

tf = 16.7 mm tw = 11.7 mm tf = 16.7 mm tw = 11.7 mm

Ix = 113 x106 mm4 Sx =744x103 mm3 Ix = 113 x106 mm4 Sx =744x103 mm3
 1000

1000
130 mm

130 mm

S310x60.7
305 mm

S310x60.7
305 mm

Stress of steel Before Concrete Hardens

Loads applied before concrete hardens

Stress of steel Before Concrete Hardens
Slab = 13.65 kN/m
Loads applied before concrete hardens
Steel beam = 37.8(9.81)/1000 = 0.37 kN/m
Slab = 13.65 kN/m
Total DL = 1.2(13.65 + 0.37) = 14.02 kN/m
Steel beam = 37.8(9.81)/1000 = 0.37 kN/m
1 16.824(42 )
𝑀𝐷 = 𝑊𝐿2 = = 33.684 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 Total DL = 13.65 + 0.37 = 14.02 kN/m
𝑀𝐷 33.684𝑥106 1 14.02(42 )
𝑓𝑠 = = = 45.27 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑀𝐷 = 𝑊𝐿2 = = 28.04 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
𝑆𝑥 744𝑥103 8 8
𝑓𝑠 = 45.27 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9 𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!) 𝑀𝐷 28.04𝑥106
𝑓𝑠 = = = 37.69 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑆𝑥 744𝑥103
Stress of Steel After Concrete Hardens
𝑓𝑠 = 37.69 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.66 𝐹𝑦 = 163.68 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)
Loads applied after concrete hardens
Stress of Steel After Concrete Hardens
Wall = 10.29 kN/m
Loads applied after concrete hardens
L.L. = 26.25 kN/m
Wall = 10.29 kN/m
Total = 1.6(10.29 + 26.25) = 58.464 kN/m
L.L. = 26.25 kN/m
𝑊𝐿2 58.464(42 )
𝑀𝐿 = = = 116.928 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 Total = 10.29 + 26.25 = 36.54 kN/m
Effective Width of Flange, NSCP Specs. 𝑊𝐿2 36.54(42 )
𝑀𝐿 = = = 73.08 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
2𝐿 2(4) 8 8
❶𝑏 = 8
= 8
= 1 𝑚 = 1000 𝑚𝑚
Effective Width of Flange, NSCP Specs.
 2𝑆 2(2.5) 2𝐿 2(4)
❷𝑏 = = = 2.5 𝑚 = 2500 𝑚𝑚 ❶𝑏 = = = 1 𝑚 = 1000 𝑚𝑚
2 2 8 8

Use smallest value b = 1000 mm 2𝑆 2(2.5)

❷𝑏 = 2
= 2
= 2.5 𝑚 = 2500 𝑚𝑚
1000 1000
9 =111.11 mm
Use smallest value b = 1000 mm
65 mm
130 mm 130 mm 1000 1000
ȳ 9 =111.11 mm
.
282.5 mm 65 mm
130 mm 130 mm
N.A. .
ȳ
S310x60.7
305 mm 305 mm 282.5 mm

S310x60.7 N.A.

305 mm 305 mm

𝐴1 = 111.11(130) = 14444.3 𝑚𝑚2

𝐴2 = 7730 𝑚𝑚2
𝐴1 = 111.11(130) = 14444.3 𝑚𝑚2
𝑦1 = 65 𝑚𝑚
𝐴2 = 7730 𝑚𝑚2
𝑦2 = 282.5 𝑚𝑚
𝑦1 = 65 𝑚𝑚
2
𝐴 = 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 = 14444.3 + 7730 = 22174.3 𝑚𝑚
𝑦2 = 282.5 𝑚𝑚
𝐴ȳ = 𝐴1 𝑦1 + 𝐴2 𝑦2
𝐴 = 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 = 14444.3 + 7730 = 22174.3 𝑚𝑚2
22174.3 ȳ = 14444.3(65) + 7730(282.5)
𝐴ȳ = 𝐴1 𝑦1 + 𝐴2 𝑦2
ȳ = 140.82 𝑚𝑚
22174.3 ȳ = 14444.3(65) + 7730(282.5)
111.11
ȳ = 140.82 𝑚𝑚

130
140.82
75.82

141.68 N.A.
370
305
294.18
152.5
 111.11(1303 )
𝐼𝑁𝐴 = 113x106 + 7730(141.682 ) + 12
+ 111.11(130)(75.822 ) 111.11

𝐼𝑁𝐴 = 371.54𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4 130

𝑀𝐷 𝑀𝐿 140.82
𝑓𝑠 = + 75.82
𝑆𝑆 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡

𝐼𝑁𝐴 371.54𝑥106 141.68 N.A.

𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡 = = = 1262.97𝑥103
ℎ𝑠 294.18 370
305

𝑀𝐷 𝑀𝐿 294.18
𝑓𝑠 = +
𝑆𝑆 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡 152.5

33.684𝑥106 116.928𝑥106
𝑓𝑠 = + = 137.86 𝑀𝑃𝑎
744𝑥103 1262.97𝑥103
111.11(1303 )
𝑓𝑠 = 137.86 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!) 𝐼𝑁𝐴 = 113x106 + 7730(141.682 ) + 12
+ 111.11(130)(75.822 )

Stress of Concrete After Concrete Hardens 𝐼𝑁𝐴 = 371.54𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4

𝑀𝐿 𝑀𝐷 𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑐 = 𝑓𝑠 = +
𝑛 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝 𝑆𝑆 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡

𝐼𝑁𝐴 371.54𝑥106 𝐼𝑁𝐴 371.54𝑥106

𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝 = = = 2638.40𝑥103 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡 = = = 1262.97𝑥103
ℎ𝑐 140.82 ℎ𝑠 294.18

𝑀𝐿 116.928𝑥106 𝑀𝐷 𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑐 = = = 4.92 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑠 = +
𝑛 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝 9(2638.40𝑥103 ) 𝑆𝑆 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡

𝑓𝑐 = 4.92 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.45𝑓𝑐′ = 9.45 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!) 28.04𝑥106 73.08𝑥106

𝑓𝑠 = + = 95.55 𝑀𝑃𝑎
744𝑥103 1262.97𝑥103

𝑓𝑠 = 95.55 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Stress of Concrete After Concrete Hardens

𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑐 =
𝑛 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝

𝐼𝑁𝐴 371.54𝑥106
𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝 = = = 2638.40𝑥103
ℎ𝑐 140.82

𝑀𝐿 73.08𝑥106
𝑓𝑐 = = = 4.92 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑛 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝 9(2638.40𝑥103 )

𝑓𝑐 = 3.08 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.45𝑓𝑐′ = 9.45 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

 Beam BC

LRFD ASD

𝑊𝑢 = 1.2𝐷. 𝐿. +1.6𝐿. 𝐿. 𝑊𝑎 = 𝐷. 𝐿. + 𝐿. 𝐿.

𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2(23.94) + 1.6(26.25) = 70.728 𝑊𝑢 = (23.94) + (26.25) = 50.19
𝑚 𝑚

𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 (70.728)(52 ) 𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 (50.19)(52 )
𝑀𝑢 = = = 221.025 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝑢 = = = 156.84 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8

Select Trial Section Select Trial Section

𝑀 𝑀
𝑆𝑥 = ; 𝑓 = 0.9𝐹𝑦 𝑆𝑥 = ; 𝑓 = 0.9𝐹𝑦
𝑓𝑏 𝑏 𝑓𝑏 𝑏

221.025𝑥106 156.84𝑥106
𝑆𝑥 = = 990.26𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3 𝑆𝑥 = = 958.21𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3
0.9(248) 0.66(248)

Try S380x74 Try S380x74

W = 74.6 kg/m A = 9500 mm2 W = 74.6 kg/m A = 9500 mm2

d = 381 mm bf = 143 mm d = 381 mm bf = 143 mm

tf = 15.8 mm tw = 14 mm tf = 15.8 mm tw = 14 mm
1000 1000
Ix = 203 x106 mm4 Sx =1060x103 mm3 Ix = 203 x106 mm4 Sx =1060x103 mm3

130 mm 130 mm

S380x74 S380x74
381 mm 381 mm

Stress of steel Before Concrete Hardens Stress of steel Before Concrete Hardens

Loads applied before concrete hardens Loads applied before concrete hardens

Slab = 13.65 kN/m Slab = 13.65 kN/m

Steel beam = 74.6(9.81)/1000 = 0.73 kN/m Steel beam = 37.8(9.81)/1000 = 0.37 kN/m

Total DL = 1.2(13.65 + 0.73) = 17.256 kN/m Total DL = 13.65 + 0.37 = 14.02 kN/m

1 17.256(52 ) 1 14.02(52 )
𝑀𝐷 = 𝑊𝐿2 = = 53.925 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝐷 = 𝑊𝐿2 = = 43.81 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8

𝑀𝐷 53.925𝑥106 𝑀𝐷 43.81𝑥106
𝑓𝑠 = = = 50.87 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑠 = = = 41.33 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑆𝑥 1060𝑥103 𝑆𝑥 1060𝑥103

𝑓𝑠 = 50.87 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9 𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!) 𝑓𝑠 = 41.33 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.66 𝐹𝑦 = 163.68 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Stress of Steel After Concrete Hardens Stress of Steel After Concrete Hardens

Loads applied after concrete hardens Loads applied after concrete hardens

Wall = 10.29 kN/m Wall = 10.29 kN/m

L.L. = 26.25 kN/m L.L. = 26.25 kN/m

Total = 1.6(10.29 + 26.25) = 58.464 kN/m Total = 10.29 + 26.25 = 36.54 kN/m

𝑊𝐿2 58.464(52 ) 𝑊𝐿2 36.54(52 )

𝑀𝐿 = = = 182.7 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝐿 = = = 114.19 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8

Effective Width of Flange, NSCP Specs. Effective Width of Flange, NSCP Specs.

2𝐿 2(5) 2𝐿 2(5)
❶𝑏 = 8
= 8
= 1.25 𝑚 = 1250 𝑚𝑚 ❶𝑏 = 8
= 8
= 1.25 𝑚 = 1250 𝑚𝑚

2𝑆 2(2.5) 2𝑆 2(2.5)
❷𝑏 = = = 2.5 𝑚 = 2500 𝑚𝑚 ❷𝑏 = = = 2.5 𝑚 = 2500 𝑚𝑚
2 2 2 2

Use smallest value b = 1250 mm Use smallest value b = 1250 mm

1250 1250 1250 1250

9 =138.89 mm 9 =138.89 mm

65 mm 65 mm
130 mm 130 mm ȳ 130 mm 130 mm ȳ
. .
320.5 mm 320.5 mm

S380x74 N.A. S380x74 N.A.

381 mm 381 mm 381 mm 381 mm

𝐴1 = 138.89(130) = 18055.7 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴1 = 138.89(130) = 18055.7 𝑚𝑚2

𝐴2 = 9500 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴2 = 9500 𝑚𝑚2

𝑦1 = 65 𝑚𝑚 𝑦1 = 65 𝑚𝑚
𝑦2 = 320.5 𝑚𝑚 𝑦2 = 320.5 𝑚𝑚

𝐴 = 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 = 18055.7 + 9500 = 27555.7 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴 = 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 = 18055.7 + 9500 = 27555.7 𝑚𝑚2

𝐴ȳ = 𝐴1 𝑦1 + 𝐴2 𝑦2 𝐴ȳ = 𝐴1 𝑦1 + 𝐴2 𝑦2

27555.7 ȳ = 18055.7(65) + 9500(320.5) 27555.7 ȳ = 18055.7(65) + 9500(320.5)

ȳ = 153.09 𝑚𝑚 ȳ = 153.09 𝑚𝑚

138.89 138.89

130 130
153.09 153.09
88.09 88.09

167.41 N.A. 167.41 N.A.

446 446
381 381
357.91 357.91
190.5 190.5

138.89(1303 ) 138.89(1303 )
𝐼𝑁𝐴 = 203x106 + 9500(167.412 ) + 12
+ 138.89(130)(88.092 ) 𝐼𝑁𝐴 = 203x106 + 9500(167.412 ) + 12
+ 138.89(130)(88.092 )

𝐼𝑁𝐴 = 634.79𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4 𝐼𝑁𝐴 = 634.79𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4

𝑀𝐷 𝑀𝐿 𝑀𝐷 𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑠 = + 𝑓𝑠 = +
𝑆𝑆 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡 𝑆𝑆 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡

𝐼𝑁𝐴 634.79𝑥106 𝐼𝑁𝐴 634.79𝑥106

𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡 = = = 1773.60𝑥103 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡 = = = 1773.60𝑥103
ℎ𝑠 357.91 ℎ𝑠 357.91

𝑀𝐷 𝑀𝐿 𝑀𝐷 𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑠 = + 𝑓𝑠 = +
𝑆𝑆 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡 𝑆𝑆 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡

53.925𝑥106 187.2𝑥106 43.81𝑥106 114.19𝑥106

𝑓𝑠 = + = 156.42 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑠 = + = 105.71 𝑀𝑃𝑎
1060𝑥103 1773.60𝑥103 1060𝑥103 1773.60𝑥103

𝑓𝑠 = 156.42 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎(𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!) 𝑓𝑠 = 105.71 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Stress of Concrete After Concrete Hardens Stress of Concrete After Concrete Hardens

𝑀𝐿 𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑐 = 𝑓𝑐 =
𝑛 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝 𝑛 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝

𝐼𝑁𝐴 634.79𝑥106 𝐼𝑁𝐴 634.79𝑥106

𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝 = = = 4146.52𝑥103 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝 = = = 4146.52𝑥103
ℎ𝑐 153.09 ℎ𝑐 153.09
 𝑀𝐿 187.2𝑥106 𝑀𝐿 114.19𝑥106
𝑓𝑐 = = = 5.02 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑐 = = = 3.06 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑛 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝 9(4146.52𝑥103 ) 𝑛 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝 9(4146.52𝑥103 )

𝑓𝑐 = 5.02 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.45𝑓𝑐′ = 9.45 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!) 𝑓𝑐 = 3.06 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.45𝑓𝑐′ = 9.45 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Beam CD & DE

LRFD ASD

𝑊𝑢 = 1.2𝐷. 𝐿. +1.6𝐿. 𝐿. 𝑊𝑎 = 𝐷. 𝐿. + 𝐿. 𝐿.

𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2(23.94) + 1.6(26.25) = 70.728 𝑊𝑢 = (23.94) + (26.25) = 50.19
𝑚 𝑚

𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 (70.728)(62 ) 𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 (50.19)(62 )
𝑀𝑢 = = = 318.276 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝑢 = = = 225.855 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8

Select Trial Section Select Trial Section

𝑀 𝑀
𝑆𝑥 = ; 𝑓 = 0.9𝐹𝑦 𝑆𝑥 = ; 𝑓 = 0.9𝐹𝑦
𝑓𝑏 𝑏 𝑓𝑏 𝑏

318.276𝑥106 225.855𝑥106
𝑆𝑥 = = 1425.97𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3 𝑆𝑥 = = 1379.86𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3
0.9(248) 0.66(248)

Try S460x81.4 Try S460x81.4

W = 81.6 kg/m A = 10400 mm2 W = 81.6 kg/m A = 10400 mm2

d = 457 mm bf = 152 mm d = 457 mm bf = 152 mm

tf = 17.6 mm tw = 11.7 mm tf = 17.6 mm tw = 11.7 mm

Ix = 335 x106 mm4 Sx =1470x103 mm3 Ix = 335 x106 mm4 Sx =1470x103 mm3

130 mm 130 mm

S460x81.4 S460x81.4
457 mm 457 mm
Stress of steel Before Concrete Hardens Stress of steel Before Concrete Hardens

Loads applied before concrete hardens Loads applied before concrete hardens

Slab = 13.65 kN/m Slab = 13.65 kN/m

Steel beam = 81.6(9.81)/1000 = 0.80 kN/m Steel beam = 81.6(9.81)/1000 = 0.80 kN/m

Total DL = 1.2(13.65 + 0.80) = 17.34 kN/m Total DL = 13.65 + 0.80 = 14.45 kN/m

1 17.34(62 ) 1 14.45(62 )
𝑀𝐷 = 𝑊𝐿2 = = 78.03 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝐷 = 𝑊𝐿2 = = 65.025 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8

𝑀𝐷 78.03𝑥106 𝑀𝐷 65.025𝑥106
𝑓𝑠 = = = 53.08 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑠 = = = 44.23 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑆𝑥 1470𝑥103 𝑆𝑥 1470𝑥103

𝑓𝑠 = 53.08 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9 𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!) 𝑓𝑠 = 44.23 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.66 𝐹𝑦 = 163.68 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Stress of Steel After Concrete Hardens Stress of Steel After Concrete Hardens

Loads applied after concrete hardens Loads applied after concrete hardens

Wall = 10.29 kN/m Wall = 10.29 kN/m

L.L. = 26.25 kN/m L.L. = 26.25 kN/m

Total = 1.6(10.29 + 26.25) = 58.464 kN/m Total = 10.29 + 26.25 = 36.54 kN/m

𝑊𝐿2 58.464(62 ) 𝑊𝐿2 36.54(62 )

𝑀𝐿 = = = 263.09 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝐿 = = = 164.43 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8

Effective Width of Flange, NSCP Specs. Effective Width of Flange, NSCP Specs.

2𝐿 2(6) 2𝐿 2(6)
❶𝑏 = 8
= 8
= 1.5 𝑚 = 1500 𝑚𝑚 ❶𝑏 = 8
= 8
= 1.5 𝑚 = 1500 𝑚𝑚

2𝑆 2(2.5) 2𝑆 2(2.5)
❷𝑏 = 2
= 2
= 2.5 𝑚 = 2500 𝑚𝑚 ❷𝑏 = 2
= 2
= 2.5 𝑚 = 2500 𝑚𝑚

Use smallest value b = 1500 mm Use smallest value b = 1500 mm

1500 1500 1500 1500

9 =166.67 mm 9 =166.67 mm

65 mm 65 mm
130 mm 130 mm 130 mm 130 mm
. ȳ . ȳ
358.5 mm 358.5 mm

S460x81.4 N.A. S460x81.4 N.A.

457 mm 457 mm 457 mm 457 mm

𝐴1 = 166.67(130) = 21667.1 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴1 = 166.67(130) = 21667.1 𝑚𝑚2

𝐴2 = 10400 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴2 = 10400 𝑚𝑚2

𝑦1 = 65 𝑚𝑚 𝑦1 = 65 𝑚𝑚

𝑦2 = 358.5 𝑚𝑚 𝑦2 = 358.5 𝑚𝑚

𝐴 = 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 = 21667.1 + 10400 = 32067.1 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴 = 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 = 21667.1 + 10400 = 32067.1 𝑚𝑚2

𝐴ȳ = 𝐴1 𝑦1 + 𝐴2 𝑦2 𝐴ȳ = 𝐴1 𝑦1 + 𝐴2 𝑦2

32067.1 ȳ = 21667.1(65) + 10400(320.5) 32067.1 ȳ = 21667.1(65) + 10400(320.5)

ȳ = 147.86 𝑚𝑚 ȳ = 147.86 𝑚𝑚

166.67 166.67

130 130
147.86 147.86
82.86 82.86

210.64 N.A. 210.64 N.A.

446 446
457 457
439.14 439.14
228.5 228.5

166.67(1303 ) 166.67(1303 )
𝐼𝑁𝐴 = 335x106 + 10400(210.642 ) + + 166.67(130)(82.862 ) = 335x106 + 10400(210.642 ) + + 166.67(130)(82.862 )
12 12

𝐼𝑁𝐴 = 975.72𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4 𝐼𝑁𝐴 = 975.72𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4

𝑀𝐷 𝑀𝐿 𝑀𝐷 𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑠 = + 𝑓𝑠 = +
𝑆𝑆 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡 𝑆𝑆 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡

𝐼𝑁𝐴 975.72𝑥106 𝐼𝑁𝐴 975.72𝑥106

𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡 = = = 2221.89𝑥103 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡 = = = 2221.89𝑥103
ℎ𝑠 439.14 ℎ𝑠 439.14

𝑀𝐷 𝑀𝐿 𝑀𝐷 𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑠 = + 𝑓𝑠 = +
𝑆𝑆 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡 𝑆𝑆 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡

78.03𝑥106 236.09𝑥106 65.025𝑥106 164.43𝑥106

𝑓𝑠 = + = 159.34 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑠 = + = 118.24 𝑀𝑃𝑎
1470𝑥103 2221.89𝑥103 1470𝑥103 2221.89𝑥103

𝑓𝑠 = 159.34 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎(𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!) 𝑓𝑠 = 118.24 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Stress of Concrete After Concrete Hardens Stress of Concrete After Concrete Hardens
 𝑀𝐿 𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑐 = 𝑓𝑐 =
𝑛 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝 𝑛 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝

𝐼𝑁𝐴 975.72𝑥106 𝐼𝑁𝐴 975.72𝑥106

𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝 = = = 6598.94𝑥103 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝 = = = 6598.94𝑥103
ℎ𝑐 147.86 ℎ𝑐 147.86

𝑀𝐿 236.09𝑥106 𝑀𝐿 164.43𝑥106
𝑓𝑐 = = = 3.98 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑐 = = = 2.76 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑛 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝 9(6598.94𝑥103 ) 𝑛 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝 9(6598.94𝑥103 )

𝑓𝑐 = 3.98𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.45𝑓𝑐′ = 9.45 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!) 𝑓𝑐 = 2.76 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.45𝑓𝑐′ = 9.45 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Beam Along Gridline E from 1 – 4

D.L. WALL = (19.6) (0.15) (3.5) = 10.29 kN/m

D.L. SLAB =WSLAB x Tributary Width

D.L. SLAB = 5.46 kPa (3 m) = 16.38 kN/m

Total D.L. = 26.67 kN/m

L.L. =WSLAB x Tributary Width

L.L. = 10.5 kPa (3 m) = 31.5 kN/m

Beam 1-2 & 3-4

LRFD ASD

𝑊𝑢 = 1.2𝐷. 𝐿. +1.6𝐿. 𝐿. 𝑊𝑎 = 𝐷. 𝐿. + 𝐿. 𝐿.

𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2(26.67) + 1.6(31.5) = 82.404 𝑊𝑢 = (26.67) + (31.5) = 58.17
𝑚 𝑚

𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 (82.404)(52 ) 𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 (58.17)(52 )
𝑀𝑢 = = = 257.51 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝑢 = = = 181.78𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8

Select Trial Section Select Trial Section

𝑀 𝑀
𝑆𝑥 = ; 𝑓 = 0.9𝐹𝑦 𝑆𝑥 = ; 𝑓 = 0.9𝐹𝑦
𝑓𝑏 𝑏 𝑓𝑏 𝑏

257.51𝑥106 181.78𝑥106
𝑆𝑥 = = 1153.72𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3 𝑆𝑥 = = 1110.58𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3
0.9(248) 0.66(248)

Try S460x81.4 Try S460x81.4

W = 81.6 kg/m A = 10400 mm2 W = 81.6 kg/m A = 10400 mm2

d = 457 mm bf = 152 mm d = 457 mm bf = 152 mm

tf = 17.6 mm tw = 11.7 mm tf = 17.6 mm tw = 11.7 mm

Ix = 335 x106 mm4 Sx =1470x103 mm3 Ix = 335 x106 mm4 Sx =1470x103 mm3

130 mm 130 mm

S460x81.4 S460x81.4
457 mm 457 mm

Stress of steel Before Concrete Hardens Stress of steel Before Concrete Hardens

Loads applied before concrete hardens Loads applied before concrete hardens

Slab = 16.38 kN/m Slab = 16.38 kN/m

Steel beam = 81.6(9.81)/1000 = 0.80 kN/m Steel beam = 81.6(9.81)/1000 = 0.80 kN/m

Total DL = 1.2(16.38 + 0.80) = 20.616 kN/m Total DL = 16.38 + 0.80 = 17.18 kN/m

1 20.616(52 ) 1 17.18(52 )
𝑀𝐷 = 𝑊𝐿2 = = 64.425 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝐷 = 𝑊𝐿2 = = 53.69 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8

𝑀𝐷 64.425𝑥106 𝑀𝐷 53.69𝑥106
𝑓𝑠 = = = 43.83 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑠 = = = 36.52 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑆𝑥 1470𝑥103 𝑆𝑥 1470𝑥103

𝑓𝑠 = 43.83 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9 𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!) 𝑓𝑠 = 36.52 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.66 𝐹𝑦 = 163.68 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Stress of Steel After Concrete Hardens Stress of Steel After Concrete Hardens

Loads applied after concrete hardens Loads applied after concrete hardens

Wall = 10.29 kN/m Wall = 10.29 kN/m

L.L. = 31.5 kN/m L.L. = 31.5 kN/m

Total = 1.6(10.29 + 31.5) = 66.864 kN/m Total = 10.29 + 31.5 = 41.79 kN/m
 𝑊𝐿2 66.864(52 ) 𝑊𝐿2 41.79(52 )
𝑀𝐿 = = = 208.95 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝐿 = = = 130.59 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8

Effective Width of Flange, NSCP Specs. Effective Width of Flange, NSCP Specs.

2𝐿 2(6) 2𝐿 2(6)
❶𝑏 = 8
= 8
= 1.5 𝑚 = 1500 𝑚𝑚 ❶𝑏 = 8
= 8
= 1.5 𝑚 = 1500 𝑚𝑚

2𝑆 2(3) 2𝑆 2(2.5)
❷𝑏 = 2
= 2
= 3 𝑚 = 3000 𝑚𝑚 ❷𝑏 = 2
= 2
= 2.5 𝑚 = 2500 𝑚𝑚

Use smallest value b = 1500 mm Use smallest value b = 1500 mm

1500 1500 1500 1500

9 =166.67 mm 9 =166.67 mm

65 mm 65 mm
130 mm 130 mm 130 mm 130 mm
.
ȳ .
ȳ
358.5 mm 358.5 mm

S460x81.4 N.A. S460x81.4 N.A.

457 mm 457 mm 457 mm 457 mm

𝐴1 = 166.67(130) = 21667.1 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴1 = 166.67(130) = 21667.1 𝑚𝑚2

𝐴2 = 10400 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴2 = 10400 𝑚𝑚2

𝑦1 = 65 𝑚𝑚 𝑦1 = 65 𝑚𝑚

𝑦2 = 358.5 𝑚𝑚 𝑦2 = 358.5 𝑚𝑚

𝐴 = 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 = 21667.1 + 10400 = 32067.1 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴 = 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 = 21667.1 + 10400 = 32067.1 𝑚𝑚2

𝐴ȳ = 𝐴1 𝑦1 + 𝐴2 𝑦2 𝐴ȳ = 𝐴1 𝑦1 + 𝐴2 𝑦2

32067.1 ȳ = 21667.1(65) + 10400(320.5) 32067.1 ȳ = 21667.1(65) + 10400(320.5)

ȳ = 147.86 𝑚𝑚 ȳ = 147.86 𝑚𝑚
 166.67 166.67

130 130
147.86 147.86
82.86 82.86

210.64 N.A. 210.64 N.A.

446 446
457 457
439.14 439.14
228.5 228.5

166.67(1303 ) 166.67(1303 )
𝐼𝑁𝐴 = 335x106 + 10400(210.642 ) + 12
+ 166.67(130)(82.862 ) 𝐼𝑁𝐴 = 335x106 + 10400(210.642 ) + 12
+ 166.67(130)(82.862 )

𝐼𝑁𝐴 = 975.72𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4 𝐼𝑁𝐴 = 975.72𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4

𝑀𝐷 𝑀𝐿 𝑀𝐷 𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑠 = + 𝑓𝑠 = +
𝑆𝑆 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡 𝑆𝑆 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡

𝐼𝑁𝐴 975.72𝑥106 𝐼𝑁𝐴 975.72𝑥106

𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡 = = = 2221.89𝑥103 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡 = = = 2221.89𝑥103
ℎ𝑠 439.14 ℎ𝑠 439.14

𝑀𝐷 𝑀𝐿 𝑀𝐷 𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑠 = + 𝑓𝑠 = +
𝑆𝑆 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡 𝑆𝑆 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡

64.425𝑥106 208.95𝑥106 53.69𝑥106 130.59𝑥106

𝑓𝑠 = + = 137.87 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑠 = + = 95.30 𝑀𝑃𝑎
1470𝑥103 2221.89𝑥103 1470𝑥103 2221.89𝑥103

𝑓𝑠 = 137.87 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎(𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!) 𝑓𝑠 = 95.30 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Stress of Concrete After Concrete Hardens Stress of Concrete After Concrete Hardens

𝑀𝐿 𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑐 = 𝑓𝑐 =
𝑛 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝 𝑛 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝

𝐼𝑁𝐴 975.72𝑥106 𝐼𝑁𝐴 975.72𝑥106

𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝 = = = 6598.94𝑥103 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝 = = = 6598.94𝑥103
ℎ𝑐 147.86 ℎ𝑐 147.86

𝑀𝐿 208.95𝑥106 𝑀𝐿 130.59𝑥106
𝑓𝑐 = = = 3.52 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑐 = = = 2.20 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑛 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝 9(6598.94𝑥103 ) 𝑛 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝 9(6598.94𝑥103 )

𝑓𝑐 = 3.52 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.45𝑓𝑐′ = 9.45 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!) 𝑓𝑐 = 2.20 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.45𝑓𝑐′ = 9.45 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)
 Beam 2-3

LRFD ASD

𝑊𝑢 = 1.2𝐷. 𝐿. +1.6𝐿. 𝐿. 𝑊𝑎 = 𝐷. 𝐿. + 𝐿. 𝐿.

𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2(26.67) + 1.6(31.5) = 82.404 𝑊𝑢 = (26.67) + (31.5) = 58.17
𝑚 𝑚

𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 (82.404)(2.52 ) 𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 (58.17)(2.52 )
𝑀𝑢 = = = 65.38 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝑢 = = = 45.45𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8

Select Trial Section Select Trial Section

𝑀 𝑀
𝑆𝑥 = ; 𝑓 = 0.9𝐹𝑦 𝑆𝑥 = ; 𝑓 = 0.9𝐹𝑦
𝑓𝑏 𝑏 𝑓𝑏 𝑏

65.38𝑥106 45.45𝑥106
𝑆𝑥 = = 1153.72𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3 𝑆𝑥 = = 277.68𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3
0.9(248) 0.66(248)

Try S250x38 Try S250x38

W = 37.8 kg/m A = 4820 mm2 W = 37.8 kg/m A = 4820 mm2

d = 254 mm bf = 118 mm d = 254 mm bf = 118 mm

tf = 12.5 mm tw = 7.9 mm tf = 12.5 mm tw = 7.9 mm

Ix = 51.4 x106 mm4 Sx =405x103 mm3 Ix = 51.4 x106 mm4 Sx =405x103 mm3

130 mm 130 mm

S250X38
S460x81.4 S250X38
S460x81.4
254
457 mm
mm 254
457 mm
mm

Stress of steel Before Concrete Hardens Stress of steel Before Concrete Hardens

Loads applied before concrete hardens Loads applied before concrete hardens

Slab = 16.38 kN/m Slab = 16.38 kN/m

Steel beam = 37.8(9.81)/1000 = 0.37 kN/m Steel beam = 37.8(9.81)/1000 = 0.37 kN/m
Total DL = 1.2(16.38 + 0.37) = 20.1 kN/m Total DL = 16.38 + 0.37 = 16.75 kN/m

1 20.1(2.52 ) 1 16.75(2.52 )
𝑀𝐷 = 𝑊𝐿2 = = 15.70 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝐷 = 𝑊𝐿2 = = 13.09 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8

𝑀𝐷 15.70𝑥106 𝑀𝐷 13.09𝑥106
𝑓𝑠 = = = 38.77 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑠 = = = 32.32 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑆𝑥 405𝑥103 𝑆𝑥 1470𝑥103

𝑓𝑠 = 38.77 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9 𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!) 𝑓𝑠 = 36.52 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.66 𝐹𝑦 = 163.68 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Stress of Steel After Concrete Hardens Stress of Steel After Concrete Hardens

Loads applied after concrete hardens Loads applied after concrete hardens

Wall = 10.29 kN/m Wall = 10.29 kN/m

L.L. = 31.5 kN/m L.L. = 31.5 kN/m

Total = 1.6(10.29 + 31.5) = 66.864 kN/m Total = 10.29 + 31.5 = 41.79 kN/m

𝑊𝐿2 66.864(2.52 ) 𝑊𝐿2 41.79(2.52 )

𝑀𝐿 = = = 52.24 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝐿 = = = 32.65 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8

Effective Width of Flange, NSCP Specs. Effective Width of Flange, NSCP Specs.

2𝐿 2(2.5) 2𝐿 2(2.5)
❶𝑏 = 8
= 8
= 0.625 𝑚 = 625 𝑚𝑚 ❶𝑏 = 8
= 8
= 0.625 𝑚 = 625 𝑚𝑚

2𝑆 2(3) 2𝑆 2(3)
❷𝑏 = = = 3 𝑚 = 3000 𝑚𝑚 ❷𝑏 = = = 3 𝑚 = 3000 𝑚𝑚
2 2 2 2

Use smallest value b = 625 mm Use smallest value b = 625 mm

625 625 625 625
9 =69.44 mm 9 =69.44 mm

65 mm 65 mm
130 mm 130 mm 130 mm 130 mm
. ȳ . ȳ
257mm 257mm

S250x38 N.A. S250x38 N.A.

254 mm 254 mm 254 mm 254 mm

𝐴1 = 69.44(130) = 9027.2 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴1 = 69.44(130) = 9027.2 𝑚𝑚2

𝐴2 = 4820 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴2 = 4820 𝑚𝑚2

𝑦1 = 65 𝑚𝑚 𝑦1 = 65 𝑚𝑚

𝑦2 = 257 𝑚𝑚 𝑦2 = 257 𝑚𝑚
𝐴 = 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 = 9027.2 + 4820 = 13847.2 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴 = 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 = 9027.2 + 4820 = 13847.2 𝑚𝑚2

𝐴ȳ = 𝐴1 𝑦1 + 𝐴2 𝑦2 𝐴ȳ = 𝐴1 𝑦1 + 𝐴2 𝑦2

13847.1 ȳ = 9027.2(65) + 4820(257) 13847.1 ȳ = 9027.2(65) + 4820(257)

ȳ = 131.83 𝑚𝑚 ȳ = 131.83 𝑚𝑚

69.44 69.44

130 130
131.83 131.83
66.83 66.83

125.17 N.A. 125.17 N.A.

319 319
254 254
252.17 252.17
127 127

69.44(1303 ) 69.44(1303 )
𝐼𝑁𝐴 = 51.4x106 + 4820(125.172 ) + 12
+ 69.44(130)(66.832 ) 𝐼𝑁𝐴 = 51.4x106 + 4820(125.172 ) + 12
+ 69.44(130)(66.832 )

𝐼𝑁𝐴 = 179.95𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4 𝐼𝑁𝐴 = 179.95𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4

𝑀𝐷 𝑀𝐿 𝑀𝐷 𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑠 = + 𝑓𝑠 = +
𝑆𝑆 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡 𝑆𝑆 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡

𝐼𝑁𝐴 179.95𝑥106 𝐼𝑁𝐴 179.95𝑥106

𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡 = = = 713.61𝑥103 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡 = = = 713.61𝑥103
ℎ𝑠 252.17 ℎ𝑠 252.17

𝑀𝐷 𝑀𝐿 𝑀𝐷 𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑠 = + 𝑓𝑠 = +
𝑆𝑆 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡 𝑆𝑆 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑡

15.70𝑥106 52.24𝑥106 13.09𝑥106 32.65𝑥106

𝑓𝑠 = + = 111.97 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑠 = + = 78.07 𝑀𝑃𝑎
405𝑥103 713.61𝑥103 405𝑥103 713.61𝑥103

𝑓𝑠 = 111.97 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎(𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!) 𝑓𝑠 = 78.07 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Stress of Concrete After Concrete Hardens Stress of Concrete After Concrete Hardens

𝑀𝐿 𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑐 = 𝑓𝑐 =
𝑛 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝 𝑛 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝

𝐼𝑁𝐴 179.95𝑥106 𝐼𝑁𝐴 179.95𝑥106

𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝 = = = 1365.02𝑥103 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝 = = = 1365.02𝑥103
ℎ𝑐 131.83 ℎ𝑐 131.83
 𝑀𝐿 52.24𝑥106 𝑀𝐿 32.65𝑥106
𝑓𝑐 = = = 4.25 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑐 = = = 2.65 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑛 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝 9(1365.02𝑥103 ) 𝑛 𝑆𝑡𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑝 9(1365.02𝑥103 )

𝑓𝑐 = 4.25 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.45𝑓𝑐′ = 9.45 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!) 𝑓𝑐 = 2.65 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.45𝑓𝑐′ = 9.45 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

FINAL DRAWING

Using LRFD AND ASD Load Combination

DESIGN OF COMPOSITE MEMBERS

(ENCASED BEAM)
 SLAB LOAD COMPUTATION

Material Properties

fc’= 21 MPa

𝐹𝑦 =248 MPa (A36 Steel)

𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒=25 kN/𝑚3

𝐸𝑠= 200 GPa

𝐸𝑐= 4700√𝑓𝑐 ′ = 4700√21 = 21538.11 𝑀𝑃𝑎

Use biggest slab

Short = 5.0 m

Long = 6.0 m

𝑆 5.0 𝑚
𝑚 = 𝐿 = 6.0 𝑚 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟑𝟑 > 0.50𝟎 ; Two Way Sla

Slab Thickness, h

2(5+6)(1000)
ℎ= = 122.22𝑚𝑚, say h = 150
180

h = hmin = 90 mm, use h = 150

2nd FLOOR

Dead Loads

For Slab

Slab weight = 𝛾concrete x h = 0.15 (25)

Slab weight = 3.75 kPa

Floor Finish = 1.1 kPa

Ceiling Finish = 0.10 kPa

Miscellaneous = 1.0 kPa

D.L. SLAB = 5.95 kPa

For Walls
 𝛾mason wall = 19.6 kN/m3

Thickness = 150 mm

Heightwall = 3500 mm

D.L. WALL = (19.6) (0.15) (3.5) = 10.29 kN/m

Live Loads:

Wards and Rooms = 1.9 kPa

Lab and O.R. = 2.9 kPa

Corridors above G.F. = 3.8 kPa

Restroom = 1.9 kPa

Total L.L. = 10.5 kPa

Beam Along Gridline 1 from A - E

D.L. WALL = (19.6) (0.15) (3.5) = 10.29 kN/m

D.L. SLAB =WSLAB x Tributary Width

D.L. SLAB = 5.46 kPa (2.5 m) = 13.65 kN/m

Total D.L. = 23.94 kN/m

L.L. =WSLAB x Tributary Width

L.L. = 10.5 kPa (2.5 m) = 26.25 kN/m

Beam AB

LRFD ASD

𝑊𝑢 = 1.2𝐷. 𝐿. +1.6𝐿. 𝐿. 𝑊𝑎 = 𝐷. 𝐿. + 𝐿. 𝐿.

𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2(23.94) + 1.6(26.25) = 70.728 𝑊𝑢 = (23.94) + (26.25) = 50.19
𝑚 𝑚

𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 (70.728)(42 ) 𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 (50.19)(42 )
𝑀𝑢 = = = 141.456 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝑢 = = = 100.38 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8

Select Trial Section Select Trial Section

 𝑀 𝑀
𝑆𝑥 = ; 𝑓 = 0.9𝐹𝑦 𝑆𝑥 = ; 𝑓 = 0.9𝐹𝑦
𝑓𝑏 𝑏 𝑓𝑏 𝑏

141.456𝑥106 100.38𝑥106
𝑆𝑥 = = 633.76𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3 𝑆𝑥 = = 613.27𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3
0.9(248) 0.66(248)

Try S310x60.7 Try S310x60.7

W = 60.6 kg/m A = 7730 mm2 W = 60.6 kg/m A = 7730 mm2

d = 305 mm bf = 133 mm d = 305 mm bf = 133 mm

tf = 16.7 mm tw = 11.7 mm tf = 16.7 mm tw = 11.7 mm

Ix = 113 x106 mm4 Sx =744x103 mm3 Ix = 113 x106 mm4 Sx =744x103 mm3

Stress of steel Before Concrete Hardens Stress of steel Before Concrete Hardens

Loads applied before concrete hardens Loads applied before concrete hardens

Slab = 13.65 kN/m Slab = 13.65 kN/m

Steel beam = 37.8(9.81)/1000 = 0.37 kN/m Steel beam = 37.8(9.81)/1000 = 0.37 kN/m

Total DL = 1.2(13.65 + 0.37) = 14.02 kN/m Total DL = 13.65 + 0.37 = 14.02 kN/m

1 16.824(42 ) 1 14.02(42 )
𝑀𝐷 = 𝑊𝐿2 = = 33.684 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝐷 = 𝑊𝐿2 = = 28.04 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8

𝑀𝐷 33.684𝑥106 𝑀𝐷 28.04𝑥106
𝑓𝑠 = = = 45.27 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑠 = = = 37.69 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑆𝑥 744𝑥103 𝑆𝑥 744𝑥103

𝑓𝑠 = 45.27 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9 𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!) 𝑓𝑠 = 37.69 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.66 𝐹𝑦 = 163.68 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Stress of Steel After Concrete Hardens Stress of Steel After Concrete Hardens

Loads applied after concrete hardens Loads applied after concrete hardens

Wall = 10.29 kN/m Wall = 10.29 kN/m

L.L. = 26.25 kN/m L.L. = 26.25 kN/m

Total = 1.6(10.29 + 26.25) = 58.464 kN/m Total = 10.29 + 26.25 = 36.54 kN/m

𝑊𝐿2 58.464(42 ) 𝑊𝐿2 36.54(42 )

𝑀𝐿 = = = 116.928 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝐿 = = = 73.08 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8

Effective Width of Flange, NSCP Specs. Effective Width of Flange, NSCP Specs.
 2𝐿 2(4) 2𝐿 2(4)
❶𝑏 = = = 1 𝑚 = 1000 𝑚𝑚 ❶𝑏 = = = 1 𝑚 = 1000 𝑚𝑚
8 8 8 8

2𝑆 2(2.5) 2𝑆 2(2.5)
❷𝑏 = 2
= 2
= 2.5 𝑚 = 2500 𝑚𝑚 ❷𝑏 = 2
= 2
= 2.5 𝑚 = 2500 𝑚𝑚

Use smallest value b = 1000 mm Use smallest value b = 1000 mm

Neglect concrete area below the flange. Neglect concrete area below the flange.

𝐴1 = 7730 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴1 = 7730 𝑚𝑚2

1000(130) 1000(130)
𝐴2 = = 14444.44 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴2 = = 14444.44 𝑚𝑚2
9 9

𝑦1 = 212.5 𝑚𝑚 𝑦1 = 212.5 𝑚𝑚

𝑦2 = 348.3 𝑚𝑚 𝑦2 = 348.3 𝑚𝑚

𝐴 = 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 = 14444.44 + 7730 = 22174.44 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴 = 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 = 14444.44 + 7730 = 22174.44 𝑚𝑚2

𝐴ȳ = 𝐴1 𝑦1 + 𝐴2 𝑦2 𝐴ȳ = 𝐴1 𝑦1 + 𝐴2 𝑦2

22174.44 ȳ = 14444.44(384.3) + 7730(212.5) 22174.44 ȳ = 14444.44(384.3) + 7730(212.5)

ȳ = 324.41 𝑚𝑚 ȳ = 324.41 𝑚𝑚

1000(1303 ) 1000(130)(23.892 ) 1000(1303 ) 1000(130)(23.892 )

I = 113x106 + 7730(111.912 ) + 12(9)
+ 9
I = 113x106 + 7730(111.912 ) + 12(9)
+ 9

𝐼 = 238.40𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4 𝐼 = 238.40𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4

Section Modulus at the Bottom: Section Modulus at the Bottom:

𝐼 238.40𝑥106 𝐼 238.40𝑥106
𝑆𝑏 = = = 844.16𝑥103 𝑆𝑏 = = = 844.16𝑥103
C 282.41 C 282.41
𝑀𝐷 +𝑀𝐿 𝑀𝐷 +𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑠 = 𝑓𝑠 =
𝑆𝑏 𝑆𝑏

33.684𝑥106 + 116.928𝑥106 28.04𝑥106 + 73.08𝑥106

𝑓𝑠 = = 178.42 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑠 = = 95.55 𝑀𝑃𝑎
844.16𝑥103 844.16𝑥103

𝑓𝑠 = 178.42 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!) 𝑓𝑠 = 119.79 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9𝐹𝑦 = 163.68 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Stress of Concrete After Concrete Hardens Stress of Concrete After Concrete Hardens

𝑀𝐿 𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑐 = 𝑓𝑐 =
𝑛 𝑆𝑡 𝑛 𝑆𝑡
Section Modulus at the Top: Section Modulus at the Top:

I 238.40𝑥106 I 238.40𝑥106
𝑆𝑡 = = = 3033.46𝑥103 𝑆𝑡 = = = 3033.46𝑥103
𝐶 78.59 𝐶 78.59

𝑀𝐿 + 𝑀𝐷 116.928𝑥106 + 33.684𝑥106 𝑀𝐿 + 𝑀𝐷 73.08𝑥106 + 28.04𝑥106

𝑓𝑐 = = = 5.51 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑐 = = = 3.70 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑛 𝑆𝑡 9(3033.46𝑥103 ) 𝑛 𝑆𝑡 9(3033.46𝑥103 )

𝑓𝑐 = 5.51 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.45𝑓𝑐′ = 9.45 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!) 𝑓𝑐 = 3.70 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.45𝑓𝑐′ = 9.45 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Beam BC

LRFD ASD

𝑊𝑢 = 1.2𝐷. 𝐿. +1.6𝐿. 𝐿. 𝑊𝑎 = 𝐷. 𝐿. + 𝐿. 𝐿.

𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2(23.94) + 1.6(26.25) = 70.728 𝑊𝑢 = (23.94) + (26.25) = 50.19
𝑚 𝑚

𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 (70.728)(52 ) 𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 (50.19)(52 )
𝑀𝑢 = = = 221.025 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝑢 = = = 156.84 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8

Select Trial Section Select Trial Section

𝑀 𝑀
𝑆𝑥 = ; 𝑓 = 0.9𝐹𝑦 𝑆𝑥 = ; 𝑓 = 0.9𝐹𝑦
𝑓𝑏 𝑏 𝑓𝑏 𝑏

221.025𝑥106 156.84𝑥106
𝑆𝑥 = = 990.26𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3 𝑆𝑥 = = 958.21𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3
0.9(248) 0.66(248)

Try S380x74 Try S380x74

W = 74.6 kg/m A = 9500 mm2 W = 74.6 kg/m A = 9500 mm2

d = 381 mm bf = 143 mm d = 381 mm bf = 143 mm

tf = 15.8 mm tw = 14 mm tf = 15.8 mm tw = 14 mm

Ix = 203 x106 mm4 Sx =1060x103 mm3 Ix = 203 x106 mm4 Sx =1060x103 mm3

Stress of steel Before Concrete Hardens Stress of steel Before Concrete Hardens

Loads applied before concrete hardens Loads applied before concrete hardens

Slab = 13.65 kN/m Slab = 13.65 kN/m

Steel beam = 74.6(9.81)/1000 = 0.73 kN/m Steel beam = 37.8(9.81)/1000 = 0.37 kN/m

Total DL = 1.2(13.65 + 0.73) = 17.256 kN/m Total DL = 13.65 + 0.37 = 14.02 kN/m

1 17.256(52 ) 1 14.02(52 )
𝑀𝐷 = 𝑊𝐿2 = = 53.925 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝐷 = 𝑊𝐿2 = = 43.81 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8

𝑀𝐷 53.925𝑥106 𝑀𝐷 43.81𝑥106
𝑓𝑠 = = = 50.87 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑠 = = = 41.33 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑆𝑥 1060𝑥103 𝑆𝑥 1060𝑥103

𝑓𝑠 = 50.87 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9 𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!) 𝑓𝑠 = 41.33 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.66 𝐹𝑦 = 163.68 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Stress of Steel After Concrete Hardens Stress of Steel After Concrete Hardens

Loads applied after concrete hardens Loads applied after concrete hardens

Wall = 10.29 kN/m Wall = 10.29 kN/m

L.L. = 26.25 kN/m L.L. = 26.25 kN/m

Total = 1.6(10.29 + 26.25) = 58.464 kN/m Total = 10.29 + 26.25 = 36.54 kN/m

𝑊𝐿2 58.464(52 ) 𝑊𝐿2 36.54(52 )

𝑀𝐿 = = = 182.7 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝐿 = = = 114.19 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8

Effective Width of Flange, NSCP Specs. Effective Width of Flange, NSCP Specs.

2𝐿 2(5) 2𝐿 2(5)
❶𝑏 = 8
= 8
= 1.25 𝑚 = 1250 𝑚𝑚 ❶𝑏 = 8
= 8
= 1.25 𝑚 = 1250 𝑚𝑚

2𝑆 2(2.5) 2𝑆 2(2.5)
❷𝑏 = = = 2.5 𝑚 = 2500 𝑚𝑚 ❷𝑏 = = = 2.5 𝑚 = 2500 𝑚𝑚
2 2 2 2

Use smallest value b = 1250 mm Use smallest value b = 1250 mm

Neglect concrete area below the flange. Neglect concrete area below the flange.

𝐴1 = 9500 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴1 = 9500 𝑚𝑚2

1250(130) 1250(130)
𝐴2 = = 18055.7 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴2 = = 18055.7 𝑚𝑚2
9 9

𝑦1 = 250.5𝑚𝑚 𝑦1 = 250.5𝑚𝑚

𝑦2 = 425.2 𝑚𝑚 𝑦2 = 425.2 𝑚𝑚

𝐴 = 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 = 18055.7 + 9500 = 27555.7𝑚𝑚2 𝐴 = 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 = 18055.7 + 9500 = 27555.7𝑚𝑚2

𝐴ȳ = 𝐴1 𝑦1 + 𝐴2 𝑦2 𝐴ȳ = 𝐴1 𝑦1 + 𝐴2 𝑦2

27555.7 ȳ = 18055.7(425.2) + 9500(250.5) 27555.7 ȳ = 18055.7(425.2) + 9500(250.5)

ȳ = 364.87 𝑚𝑚 ȳ = 364.87 𝑚𝑚

1250(1303 ) 1250(130)(60.332 ) 1250(1303 ) 1250(130)(60.332 )

𝐼𝑁𝐴 = 203x106 + 9500(114.372 ) + 12(9)
+ 9
𝐼𝑁𝐴 = 203x106 + 9500(114.372 ) + 12(9)
+ 9

𝐼𝑁𝐴 = 393.18𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4 𝐼𝑁𝐴 = 393.18𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4

Section Modulus at the Bottom: Section Modulus at the Bottom:

𝐼 393.18𝑥106 𝐼 393.18𝑥106
𝑆𝑏 = = = 1077.59𝑥103 𝑆𝑏 = = = 1077.59𝑥103
C 364.87 C 364.87
𝑀𝐷 +𝑀𝐿 𝑓𝑠 =
𝑀𝐷 +𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑠 = 𝑆𝑏
𝑆𝑏
43.81𝑥106 + 114.19𝑥106
53.925𝑥106 + 182.7𝑥106 𝑓𝑠 = = 146.62 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑓𝑠 = = 219.59 𝑀𝑃𝑎 1077.59𝑥103
1077.59𝑥103
𝑓𝑠 = 146.62 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)
𝑓𝑠 = 219.59 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)
Stress of Concrete After Concrete Hardens
Stress of Concrete After Concrete Hardens
𝑀𝐿
𝑀𝐿 𝑓𝑐 =
𝑓𝑐 = 𝑛 𝑆𝑡
𝑛 𝑆𝑡
Section Modulus at the Top:
Section Modulus at the Top:
I 393.18𝑥106
I 393.18𝑥106 𝑆𝑡 = = = 3445.02𝑥103
𝑆𝑡 = = = 3445.02𝑥103 𝐶 114.13
𝐶 114.13
𝑀𝐿 + 𝑀𝐷 43.81𝑥106 + 114.19𝑥106
𝑀𝐿 + 𝑀𝐷 53.925𝑥106 + 182.7𝑥106 𝑓𝑐 = = = 5.09 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑓𝑐 = = = 7.63 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑛 𝑆𝑡 9(3445.02𝑥103 )
𝑛 𝑆𝑡 9(3445.02𝑥103 )
𝑓𝑐 = 5.09 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.45𝑓𝑐′ = 9.45 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)
𝑓𝑐 = 7.63 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.45𝑓𝑐′ = 9.45 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Beam CD & DE

LRFD ASD

𝑊𝑢 = 1.2𝐷. 𝐿. +1.6𝐿. 𝐿. 𝑊𝑎 = 𝐷. 𝐿. + 𝐿. 𝐿.

𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2(23.94) + 1.6(26.25) = 70.728 𝑊𝑢 = (23.94) + (26.25) = 50.19
𝑚 𝑚

𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 (70.728)(62 ) 𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 (50.19)(62 )
𝑀𝑢 = = = 318.276 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝑢 = = = 225.855 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8

Select Trial Section Select Trial Section

 𝑀 𝑀
𝑆𝑥 = ; 𝑓 = 0.9𝐹𝑦 𝑆𝑥 = ; 𝑓 = 0.9𝐹𝑦
𝑓𝑏 𝑏 𝑓𝑏 𝑏

318.276𝑥106 225.855𝑥106
𝑆𝑥 = = 1425.97𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3 𝑆𝑥 = = 1379.86𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3
0.9(248) 0.66(248)

Try S460x81.4 Try S460x81.4

W = 81.6 kg/m A = 10400 mm2 W = 81.6 kg/m A = 10400 mm2

d = 457 mm bf = 152 mm d = 457 mm bf = 152 mm

tf = 17.6 mm tw = 11.7 mm tf = 17.6 mm tw = 11.7 mm

Ix = 335 x106 mm4 Sx =1470x103 mm3 Ix = 335 x106 mm4 Sx =1470x103 mm3

Stress of steel Before Concrete Hardens Stress of steel Before Concrete Hardens

Loads applied before concrete hardens Loads applied before concrete hardens

Slab = 13.65 kN/m Slab = 13.65 kN/m

Steel beam = 81.6(9.81)/1000 = 0.80 kN/m Steel beam = 81.6(9.81)/1000 = 0.80 kN/m

Total DL = 1.2(13.65 + 0.80) = 17.34 kN/m Total DL = 13.65 + 0.80 = 14.45 kN/m

1 17.34(62 ) 1 14.45(62 )
𝑀𝐷 = 𝑊𝐿2 = = 78.03 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝐷 = 𝑊𝐿2 = = 65.025 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8

𝑀𝐷 78.03𝑥106 𝑀𝐷 65.025𝑥106
𝑓𝑠 = = = 53.08 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑠 = = = 44.23 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑆𝑥 1470𝑥103 𝑆𝑥 1470𝑥103

𝑓𝑠 = 53.08 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9 𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!) 𝑓𝑠 = 44.23 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.66 𝐹𝑦 = 163.68 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Stress of Steel After Concrete Hardens Stress of Steel After Concrete Hardens

Loads applied after concrete hardens Loads applied after concrete hardens

Wall = 10.29 kN/m Wall = 10.29 kN/m

L.L. = 26.25 kN/m L.L. = 26.25 kN/m

Total = 1.6(10.29 + 26.25) = 58.464 kN/m Total = 10.29 + 26.25 = 36.54 kN/m

𝑊𝐿2 58.464(62 ) 𝑊𝐿2 36.54(62 )

𝑀𝐿 = = = 263.09 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝐿 = = = 164.43 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8

Effective Width of Flange, NSCP Specs. Effective Width of Flange, NSCP Specs.
 2𝐿 2(6) 2𝐿 2(6)
❶𝑏 = = = 1.5 𝑚 = 1500 𝑚𝑚 ❶𝑏 = = = 1.5 𝑚 = 1500 𝑚𝑚
8 8 8 8

2𝑆 2(2.5) 2𝑆 2(2.5)
❷𝑏 = 2
= 2
= 2.5 𝑚 = 2500 𝑚𝑚 ❷𝑏 = 2
= 2
= 2.5 𝑚 = 2500 𝑚𝑚

Use smallest value b = 1500 mm Use smallest value b = 1500 mm

Neglect concrete area below the flange. Neglect concrete area below the flange.

𝐴1 = 10400 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴1 = 10400 𝑚𝑚2

1500(130) 1500(130)
𝐴2 = = 21667.1 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴2 = = 21667.1 𝑚𝑚2
9 9

𝑦1 = 288.5 𝑚𝑚 𝑦1 = 288.5 𝑚𝑚

𝑦2 = 499.4 𝑚𝑚 𝑦2 = 499.4 𝑚𝑚

𝐴 = 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 = 21667.1 + 10400 = 32067.1 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴 = 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 = 21667.1 + 10400 = 32067.1 𝑚𝑚2

𝐴ȳ = 𝐴1 𝑦1 + 𝐴2 𝑦2 𝐴ȳ = 𝐴1 𝑦1 + 𝐴2 𝑦2

32067.1 ȳ = 21667.1(499.4) + 10400(288.5) 32067.1 ȳ = 21667.1(499.4) + 10400(288.5)

ȳ = 431.0 𝑚𝑚 ȳ = 431.0 𝑚𝑚

1500(1303 ) 1500(130)(68.42 ) 1500(1303 ) 1500(130)(68.42 )

I = 355x106 + 10400(142.52 ) + 12(9)
+ 9
I = 355x106 + 10400(142.52 ) + 12(9)
+ 9

𝐼 = 488.36𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4 𝐼 = 488.36𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4

Section Modulus at the Bottom: Section Modulus at the Bottom:

𝐼 488.36𝑥106 𝐼 488.36𝑥106
𝑆𝑏 = = = 1133.09𝑥103 𝑆𝑏 = = = 1133.09𝑥103
C 431 C 431
𝑀𝐷 +𝑀𝐿 𝑀𝐷 +𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑠 = 𝑆𝑏
𝑓𝑠 = 𝑆𝑏

78.03𝑥106 + 263.09𝑥106 65.025𝑥106 + 164.43𝑥106

𝑓𝑠 = = 301.05 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑠 = = 202.50 𝑀𝑃𝑎
1133.09𝑥103 1133.09𝑥103

𝑓𝑠 = 301.05 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒖𝒏𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!) 𝑓𝑠 = 202.50 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Stress of Concrete After Concrete Hardens

𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑐 =
𝑛 𝑆𝑡
 Section Modulus at the Top:

I 486.36𝑥106
𝑆𝑡 = = = 4192.76𝑥103
𝐶 116
Try S460x104
𝑀𝐿 + 𝑀𝐷 65.025𝑥106 + 164.43𝑥106
W = 104.7 kg/m A = 13300 mm2 𝑓𝑐 = = = 6.08𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑛 𝑆𝑡 9(4192.76𝑥103 )

d = 457 mm bf = 159 mm 𝑓𝑐 = 6.08 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.45𝑓𝑐′ = 9.45 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

tf = 17.6 mm tw = 18.1 mm

Ix = 387 x106 mm4 Sx =1690x103 mm3

Stress of steel Before Concrete Hardens

Loads applied before concrete hardens

Slab = 13.65 kN/m

Steel beam = 104.7(9.81)/1000 = 1.02 kN/m

Total DL = 1.2(13.65 + 1.02) = 17.60 kN/m

1 17.6(62 )
𝑀𝐷 = 𝑊𝐿2 = = 79.2 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8

𝑀𝐷 79.2𝑥106
𝑓𝑠 = = = 46.86 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑆𝑥 1690𝑥103

𝑓𝑠 = 46.86 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9 𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Stress of Steel After Concrete Hardens

Loads applied after concrete hardens

Wall = 10.29 kN/m

L.L. = 26.25 kN/m

Total = 1.6(10.29 + 26.25) = 58.464 kN/m

𝑊𝐿2 58.464(62 )
𝑀𝐿 = = = 263.09 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8

Effective Width of Flange, NSCP Specs.

2𝐿 2(6)
❶𝑏 = = = 1.5 𝑚 = 1500 𝑚𝑚
8 8
 2𝑆 2(2.5)
❷𝑏 = 2
= 2
= 2.5 𝑚 = 2500 𝑚𝑚

Use smallest value b = 1500 mm

Neglect concrete area below the flange.

𝐴1 = 13300𝑚𝑚2

1500(130)
𝐴2 = = 21667.1 𝑚𝑚2
9

𝑦1 = 288.5 𝑚𝑚

𝑦2 = 499.4 𝑚𝑚

𝐴 = 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 = 21667.1 + 13300 = 34967.1 𝑚𝑚2

𝐴ȳ = 𝐴1 𝑦1 + 𝐴2 𝑦2

34967.1 ȳ = 21667.1(499.4) + 13300(288.5)

ȳ = 419.18 𝑚𝑚

1500(1303 ) 1500(130)(80.222 )
I = 387x106 + 13300(130.682 ) + 12(9)
+ 9

𝐼 = 784.07𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4

Section Modulus at the Bottom:

𝐼 784.07𝑥106
𝑆𝑏 = = = 1870.49𝑥103
C 419.18
𝑀𝐷 +𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑠 = 𝑆𝑏

79.2𝑥106 + 263.09𝑥106
𝑓𝑠 = = 182.99 𝑀𝑃𝑎
1870.49𝑥103

𝑓𝑠 = 182.99 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Stress of Concrete After Concrete Hardens

𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑐 =
𝑛 𝑆𝑡
 Section Modulus at the Top:

I 784.07𝑥106
𝑆𝑡 = = = 5807.93𝑥103
𝐶 135

𝑀𝐿 + 𝑀𝐷 79.2𝑥106 + 263.09𝑥106
𝑓𝑐 = = = 6.55𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑛 𝑆𝑡 9(5807.93𝑥103 )

𝑓𝑐 = 6.55 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.45𝑓𝑐′ = 9.45 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Beam Along Gridline E from 1 – 4

D.L. WALL = (19.6) (0.15) (3.5) = 10.29 kN/m

D.L. SLAB =WSLAB x Tributary Width

D.L. SLAB = 5.46 kPa (3 m) = 16.38 kN/m

Total D.L. = 26.67 kN/m

L.L. =WSLAB x Tributary Width

L.L. = 10.5 kPa (3 m) = 31.5 kN/m

Beam 1-2 & 3-4

LRFD ASD

𝑊𝑢 = 1.2𝐷. 𝐿. +1.6𝐿. 𝐿. 𝑊𝑎 = 𝐷. 𝐿. + 𝐿. 𝐿.

𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2(26.67) + 1.6(31.5) = 82.404 𝑊𝑢 = (23.94) + (26.25) = 50.19
𝑚 𝑚

𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 (82.404)(52 ) 𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 (50.19)(62 )
𝑀𝑢 = = = 257.51 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝑢 = = = 225.855 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8

Select Trial Section Select Trial Section

𝑀 𝑀
𝑆𝑥 = ; 𝑓 = 0.9𝐹𝑦 𝑆𝑥 = ; 𝑓 = 0.9𝐹𝑦
𝑓𝑏 𝑏 𝑓𝑏 𝑏

257.51𝑥106 225.855𝑥106
𝑆𝑥 = = 1153.72𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3 𝑆𝑥 = = 1379.86𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3
0.9(248) 0.66(248)
Try S460x81.4 Try S460x81.4

W = 81.6 kg/m A = 10400 mm2 W = 81.6 kg/m A = 10400 mm2

d = 457 mm bf = 152 mm d = 457 mm bf = 152 mm

tf = 17.6 mm tw = 11.7 mm tf = 17.6 mm tw = 11.7 mm

Ix = 335 x106 mm4 Sx =1470x103 mm3 Ix = 335 x106 mm4 Sx =1470x103 mm3

Stress of steel Before Concrete Hardens Stress of steel Before Concrete Hardens

Loads applied before concrete hardens Loads applied before concrete hardens

Slab = 16.38 kN/m Slab = 16.38 kN/m

Steel beam = 81.6(9.81)/1000 = 0.80 kN/m Steel beam = 81.6(9.81)/1000 = 0.80 kN/m

Total DL = 1.2(16.38 + 0.80) = 20.616 kN/m Total DL = 16.38 + 0.80 = 17.18 kN/m

1 20.616(52 ) 1 17.18(52 )
𝑀𝐷 = 𝑊𝐿2 = = 64.425 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝐷 = 𝑊𝐿2 = = 53.69 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8

𝑀𝐷 64.425𝑥106 𝑀𝐷 53.69𝑥106
𝑓𝑠 = = = 43.83 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑠 = = = 36.52 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑆𝑥 1470𝑥103 𝑆𝑥 1470𝑥103

𝑓𝑠 = 43.83 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9 𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!) 𝑓𝑠 = 36.52 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.66 𝐹𝑦 = 163.68 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Stress of Steel After Concrete Hardens Stress of Steel After Concrete Hardens

Loads applied after concrete hardens Loads applied after concrete hardens

Wall = 10.29 kN/m Wall = 10.29 kN/m

L.L. = 31.5 kN/m L.L. = 31.5 kN/m

Total = 1.6(10.29 + 31.5) = 66.864 kN/m Total = 10.29 + 31.5 = 41.79 kN/m

𝑊𝐿2 66.864(52 ) 𝑊𝐿2 41.79(52 )

𝑀𝐿 = = = 208.95 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝐿 = = = 130.59 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8
Effective Width of Flange, NSCP Specs. Effective Width of Flange, NSCP Specs.

2𝐿 2(5) 2𝐿 2(6)
❶𝑏 = = = 1.5 𝑚 = 1500 𝑚𝑚 ❶𝑏 = = = 1.5 𝑚 = 1500 𝑚𝑚
8 8 8 8

2𝑆 2(3) 2𝑆 2(2.5)
❷𝑏 = 2
= 2
= 3 𝑚 = 3000 𝑚𝑚 ❷𝑏 = 2
= 2
= 2.5 𝑚 = 2500 𝑚𝑚

Use smallest value b = 1500 mm Use smallest value b = 1500 mm

Neglect concrete area below the flange. Neglect concrete area below the flange.

𝐴1 = 10400 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴1 = 10400 𝑚𝑚2

1500(130) 1500(130)
𝐴2 = = 21667.1 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴2 = = 21667.1 𝑚𝑚2
9 9

𝑦1 = 288.5 𝑚𝑚 𝑦1 = 288.5 𝑚𝑚

𝑦2 = 499.4 𝑚𝑚 𝑦2 = 499.4 𝑚𝑚

𝐴 = 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 = 21667.1 + 10400 = 32067.1 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴 = 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 = 21667.1 + 10400 = 32067.1 𝑚𝑚2

𝐴ȳ = 𝐴1 𝑦1 + 𝐴2 𝑦2 𝐴ȳ = 𝐴1 𝑦1 + 𝐴2 𝑦2

32067.1 ȳ = 21667.1(499.4) + 10400(288.5) 32067.1 ȳ = 21667.1(499.4) + 10400(288.5)

ȳ = 431.0 𝑚𝑚 ȳ = 431.0 𝑚𝑚

1500(1303 ) 1500(130)(68.42 ) 1500(1303 ) 1500(130)(68.42 )

I = 355x106 + 10400(142.52 ) + + I = 355x106 + 10400(142.52 ) + +
12(9) 9 12(9) 9

𝐼 = 488.36𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4 𝐼 = 488.36𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4

Section Modulus at the Bottom: Section Modulus at the Bottom:

𝐼 488.36𝑥106 𝐼 488.36𝑥106
𝑆𝑏 = = = 1133.09𝑥103 𝑆𝑏 = = = 1133.09𝑥103
C 431 C 431
𝑀𝐷 +𝑀𝐿 𝑀𝐷 +𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑠 = 𝑆𝑏
𝑓𝑠 = 𝑆𝑏

64.425𝑥106 + 208.95𝑥106 53.69𝑥106 + 130.59𝑥106

𝑓𝑠 = = 241.26 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑠 = = 162.63 𝑀𝑃𝑎
1133.09𝑥103 1133.09𝑥103

𝑓𝑠 = 241.26 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒖𝒏𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!) 𝑓𝑠 = 162.63 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Stress of Concrete After Concrete Hardens

Try S460x104 𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑐 =
𝑛 𝑆𝑡
W = 104.7 kg/m A = 13300 mm2
Section Modulus at the Top:
d = 457 mm bf = 159 mm
I 486.36𝑥106
tf = 17.6 mm tw = 18.1 mm 𝑆𝑡 = = = 4192.76𝑥103
𝐶 116
Ix = 387 x106 mm4 Sx =1690x103 mm3 𝑀𝐿 + 𝑀𝐷 53.69𝑥106 + 130.59𝑥106
𝑓𝑐 = = = 4.88 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑛 𝑆𝑡 9(4192.76𝑥103 )

𝑓𝑐 = 4.88 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.45𝑓𝑐′ = 9.45 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Stress of steel Before Concrete Hardens

Loads applied before concrete hardens

Slab = 16.38 kN/m

Steel beam = 104.7(9.81)/1000 = 1.02 kN/m

Total DL = 1.2(16.38 + 1.02) = 20.88 kN/m

1 20.88(62 )
𝑀𝐷 = 𝑊𝐿2 = = 93.96 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8

𝑀𝐷 93.96𝑥106
𝑓𝑠 = = = 55.59 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑆𝑥 1690𝑥103

𝑓𝑠 = 55.59 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9 𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Stress of Steel After Concrete Hardens

Loads applied after concrete hardens

Wall = 10.29 kN/m

L.L. = 31.5 kN/m

Total = 1.6(10.29 + 31.5) = 66.864 kN/m

𝑊𝐿2 66.864(52 )
𝑀𝐿 = = = 208.95 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8

Effective Width of Flange, NSCP Specs.

2𝐿 2(6)
❶𝑏 = 8
= 8
= 1.5 𝑚 = 1500 𝑚𝑚

2𝑆 2(2.5)
❷𝑏 = 2
= 2
= 2.5 𝑚 = 2500 𝑚𝑚
Use smallest value b = 1500 mm

Neglect concrete area below the flange.

𝐴1 = 13300𝑚𝑚2

1500(130)
𝐴2 = = 21667.1 𝑚𝑚2
9

𝑦1 = 288.5 𝑚𝑚

𝑦2 = 499.4 𝑚𝑚

𝐴 = 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 = 21667.1 + 13300 = 34967.1 𝑚𝑚2

𝐴ȳ = 𝐴1 𝑦1 + 𝐴2 𝑦2

34967.1 ȳ = 21667.1(499.4) + 13300(288.5)

ȳ = 419.18 𝑚𝑚

1500(1303 ) 1500(130)(80.222 )
I = 387x106 + 13300(130.682 ) + 12(9)
+ 9

𝐼 = 784.07𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4

Section Modulus at the Bottom:

𝐼 784.07𝑥106
𝑆𝑏 = = = 1870.49𝑥103
C 419.18
𝑀𝐷 +𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑠 =
𝑆𝑏

93.96𝑥106 + 208.95𝑥106
𝑓𝑠 = = 161.94 𝑀𝑃𝑎
1870.49𝑥103

𝑓𝑠 = 161.94 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Stress of Concrete After Concrete Hardens

𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑐 =
𝑛 𝑆𝑡

Section Modulus at the Top:

 I 784.07𝑥106
𝑆𝑡 = = = 5807.93𝑥103
𝐶 135

𝑀𝐿 + 𝑀𝐷 93.96𝑥106 + 208.95𝑥106
𝑓𝑐 = = = 5.79 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑛 𝑆𝑡 9(5807.93𝑥103 )

𝑓𝑐 = 5.79 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.45𝑓𝑐′ = 9.45 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Beam 2-3

LRFD ASD

𝑊𝑢 = 1.2𝐷. 𝐿. +1.6𝐿. 𝐿. 𝑊𝑎 = 𝐷. 𝐿. + 𝐿. 𝐿.

𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2(26.67) + 1.6(31.5) = 82.404 𝑊𝑢 = (26.67) + (31.5) = 58.17
𝑚 𝑚

𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 (82.404)(2.52 ) 𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 (58.17)(2.52 )
𝑀𝑢 = = = 65.38 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝑢 = = = 45.45𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8

Select Trial Section Select Trial Section

𝑀 𝑀
𝑆𝑥 = ; 𝑓 = 0.9𝐹𝑦 𝑆𝑥 = ; 𝑓 = 0.9𝐹𝑦
𝑓𝑏 𝑏 𝑓𝑏 𝑏

65.38𝑥106 45.45𝑥106
𝑆𝑥 = = 1153.72𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3 𝑆𝑥 = = 277.68𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3
0.9(248) 0.66(248)

Try S250x38 Try S250x38

W = 37.8 kg/m A = 4820 mm2 W = 37.8 kg/m A = 4820 mm2

d = 254 mm bf = 118 mm d = 254 mm bf = 118 mm

tf = 12.5 mm tw = 7.9 mm tf = 12.5 mm tw = 7.9 mm

Ix = 51.4 x106 mm4 Sx =405x103 mm3 Ix = 51.4 x106 mm4 Sx =405x103 mm3

Stress of steel Before Concrete Hardens Stress of steel Before Concrete Hardens

Loads applied before concrete hardens Loads applied before concrete hardens

Slab = 16.38 kN/m Slab = 16.38 kN/m

Steel beam = 37.8(9.81)/1000 = 0.37 kN/m Steel beam = 37.8(9.81)/1000 = 0.37 kN/m

Total DL = 1.2(16.38 + 0.37) = 20.1 kN/m Total DL = 16.38 + 0.37 = 16.75 kN/m

1 20.1(2.52 ) 1 16.75(2.52 )
𝑀𝐷 = 𝑊𝐿2 = = 15.70 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝐷 = 𝑊𝐿2 = = 13.09 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8

𝑀𝐷 15.70𝑥106 𝑀𝐷 13.09𝑥106
𝑓𝑠 = = = 38.77 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑠 = = = 32.32 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑆𝑥 405𝑥103 𝑆𝑥 1470𝑥103

𝑓𝑠 = 38.77 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9 𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!) 𝑓𝑠 = 36.52 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.66 𝐹𝑦 = 163.68 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Stress of Steel After Concrete Hardens Stress of Steel After Concrete Hardens

Loads applied after concrete hardens Loads applied after concrete hardens

Wall = 10.29 kN/m Wall = 10.29 kN/m

L.L. = 31.5 kN/m L.L. = 31.5 kN/m

Total = 1.6(10.29 + 31.5) = 66.864 kN/m Total = 10.29 + 31.5 = 41.79 kN/m

𝑊𝐿2 66.864(2.52 ) 𝑊𝐿2 41.79(2.52 )

𝑀𝐿 = = = 52.24 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚 𝑀𝐿 = = = 32.65 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8 8 8

Effective Width of Flange, NSCP Specs. Effective Width of Flange, NSCP Specs.

2𝐿 2(2.5) 2𝐿 2(2.5)
❶𝑏 = 8
= 8
= 0.625 𝑚 = 625 𝑚𝑚 ❶𝑏 = 8
= 8
= 0.625 𝑚 = 625 𝑚𝑚

2𝑆 2(3) 2𝑆 2(3)
❷𝑏 = = = 3 𝑚 = 3000 𝑚𝑚 ❷𝑏 = = = 3 𝑚 = 3000 𝑚𝑚
2 2 2 2

Use smallest value b = 625 mm Use smallest value b = 625 mm

Neglect concrete area below the flange. Neglect concrete area below the flange.

𝐴1 = 4820 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴1 = 4820 𝑚𝑚2

625(130) 625(130)
𝐴2 = = 9027.78 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴2 = = 9027.78 𝑚𝑚2
9 9

𝑦1 = 187 𝑚𝑚 𝑦1 = 187 𝑚𝑚

𝑦2 = 301.5 𝑚𝑚 𝑦2 = 301.5 𝑚𝑚

𝐴 = 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 = 4820 + 9027.78 = 13847.78 𝐴 = 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 = 4820 + 9027.78 = 13847.78

𝐴ȳ = 𝐴1 𝑦1 + 𝐴2 𝑦2 𝐴ȳ = 𝐴1 𝑦1 + 𝐴2 𝑦2

13847.78 ȳ = 4820(187) + 9027.78(301.5) 13847.78 ȳ = 4820(187) + 9027.78(301.5)

ȳ = 261.65 𝑚𝑚 ȳ = 261.65 𝑚𝑚

625(1303 ) 625(130)(39.852 ) 625(1303 ) 625(130)(39.852 )

I = 51.4x106 + 4820(74.652 ) + 12(9)
+ 9
I = 51.4x106 + 4820(74.652 ) + 12(9)
+ 9

𝐼 = 155.49𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4 𝐼 = 155.49𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4

Section Modulus at the Bottom: Section Modulus at the Bottom:

𝐼 155.49𝑥106 𝐼 155.49𝑥106
𝑆𝑏 = = = 594.27𝑥103 𝑆𝑏 = = = 594.27𝑥103
C 261.65 C 261.65
𝑀𝐷 +𝑀𝐿 𝑀𝐷 +𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑠 = 𝑆𝑏
𝑓𝑠 = 𝑆𝑏

15.79𝑥106 + 52.24𝑥106 13.09𝑥106 + 32.65𝑥106

𝑓𝑠 = = 114.48 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑠 = = 76.97 𝑀𝑃𝑎
594.27𝑥103 594.27𝑥103

𝑓𝑠 = 114.48 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!) 𝑓𝑠 = 76.97 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.9𝐹𝑦 = 223.2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)

Stress of Concrete After Concrete Hardens Stress of Concrete After Concrete Hardens

𝑀𝐿 𝑀𝐿
𝑓𝑐 = 𝑓𝑐 =
𝑛 𝑆𝑡 𝑛 𝑆𝑡

Section Modulus at the Top: Section Modulus at the Top:

I 155.49𝑥106 I 155.49𝑥106
𝑆𝑡 = = = 1720.97𝑥103 𝑆𝑡 = = = 1720.97𝑥103
𝐶 90.35 𝐶 90.35

𝑀𝐿 + 𝑀𝐷 15.79𝑥106 + 52.24𝑥106 𝑀𝐿 + 𝑀𝐷 13.09𝑥106 + 32.65𝑥106

𝑓𝑐 = = = 4.39 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑐 = = = 2.95 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑛 𝑆𝑡 9(1720.97𝑥103 ) 𝑛 𝑆𝑡 9(1720.97𝑥103 )

𝑓𝑐 = 4.39 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.45𝑓𝑐′ = 9.45 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!) 𝑓𝑐 = 2.95 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.45𝑓𝑐′ = 9.45 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆!)
 FINAL DRAWING

Using ASD Load Combination

Using LRFD Load Combination