For Beams Along Gridline 1

B1

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = [120(65)(83.5) + 51(4.8)(25.5)](2)

𝑍𝑥 = 1303.82𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(1303.82𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 323.35 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Fixed beam with UDL Fixed beam with Point Load

Collapse mechanism Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work By Virtual Work

𝐿𝜃 𝐿 𝐿𝜃
𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑊𝑢 ( )( ) 𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2 2 2

16𝑀𝑝 16(323.35) 8𝑀𝑝 8(323.35)

𝑊𝑢 = = 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿2 42 𝐿 4

𝑘𝑁 𝑃𝑢 = 646.7 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 323.35
𝑚
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(646.7)
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(323.35)
𝑃𝑢 = 970.05 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 485.03
𝑚

If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5
B2

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[250(60)(106) + 76(5.9)(38)]

𝑍𝑥 = 3214.08𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(3214.08𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 797.09 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Fixed beam with UDL Fixed beam with Point Load

Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
By Virtual Work
𝐿𝜃 𝐿
𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑊𝑢 ( )( ) 𝐿𝜃
2 2 𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2
16𝑀𝑝 16(797.09 )
𝑊𝑢 = = 8𝑀𝑝 8(797.09)
𝐿2 52 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿 5
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 510.14 𝑃𝑢 = 1275.34 𝑘𝑁
𝑚

Collapse Load if FS = 1.5 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5

𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(510.14) 𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(1275.34)

𝑘𝑁 𝑃𝑢 = 1913.01 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 765.21
𝑚

If FS = 1.5 If FS = 1.5
B3(D1-D2)

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[350(65)(108.5) + 76(11.8)(38)]

𝑍𝑥 = 5004.91𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(5004.91𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 1242.46 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

Collapse mechanism Collapse mechanism

At x = 0.414L By Virtual Work

𝐿𝜃
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
𝑀𝑝 = 2
11.656
6𝑀𝑝 6(1242.46)
11.656𝑀𝑝 11.656(1242.46) 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝑊𝑢 = = 𝐿 6
𝐿2 62
𝑘𝑁 𝑃𝑢 = 1242.46 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 402.28
𝑚 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(1242.46)
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(402.28)
𝑃𝑢 = 1863.69 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 603.42
𝑚

If FS = 1.5 If FS = 1.5
B3(D1-E1)

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[350(65)(108.5) + 76(11.8)(38)]

𝑍𝑥 = 5004.91𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(5004.91𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 1242.46 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Simple beam with UDL Simple beam with Point Load

Collapse mechanism Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
By Virtual Work
𝐿𝜃
𝐿𝜃 𝐿 𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃) = 𝑊𝑢 ( ) ( ) 2
2 2
4𝑀𝑝 4(1242.46)
8𝑀𝑝 8(1242.46 ) 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝑊𝑢 = 2 = 𝐿 6
𝐿 62
𝑃𝑢 = 828.31 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 276.10
𝑚 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(823.31)
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(276.10)
𝑃𝑢 = 1242.20 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 414.15
𝑚

If FS = 1.5 If FS = 1.5
B4

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[350(65)(134) + 101.5(6.9)(50.75)]

𝑍𝑥 = 6168.09𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(6168.09𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 1529.68 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Simple beam with UDL Simple beam with Point Load

Collapse mechanism Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work

By Virtual Work 𝐿𝜃
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2
𝐿𝜃 𝐿
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃) = 𝑊𝑢 ( )( )
2 2 4𝑀𝑝 4(1529.68 )
𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿 4
8𝑀𝑝 8(1529.68 )
𝑊𝑢 = =
𝐿2 42 𝑃𝑢 = 1529.68 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑊𝑢 = 764.84
𝑚
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(1529.68)
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 2294.52 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(764.84)

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1147.26
𝑚

If FS = 1.5 If FS = 1.5
B5

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[400(85)(169.5) + 127(7.9)(63.5)]

𝑍𝑥 = 11653.42𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(11653.42𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 2890.05 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Simple beam with UDL Simple beam with Point Load

Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work

𝐿𝜃
By Virtual Work 𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2
𝐿𝜃 𝐿
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃) = 𝑊𝑢 ( )( ) 4𝑀𝑝 4(2890.05 )
2 2 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿 5
8𝑀𝑝 8(2890.05 )
𝑊𝑢 = = 𝑃𝑢 = 2312.04 𝑘𝑁
𝐿2 52
𝑘𝑁 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑊𝑢 = 924.82
𝑚
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(2312.04)
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 3468.06 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(924.82)

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1837.23
𝑚

If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5
B6

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[500(90)(197.5) + 152.5(8.9)(76.25)]

𝑍𝑥 = 1984.48𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(1984.48𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 492.15 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
At x = 0.414L 𝐿𝜃
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 2
𝑀𝑝 =
11.656 6𝑀𝑝 6(492.15)
𝑃𝑢 = =
11.656𝑀𝑝 11.656(492.15) 𝐿 6
𝑊𝑢 = =
𝐿2 62 𝑃𝑢 = 429.15 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 159.35 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑚
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(429.15)
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 738.23 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(159.35)

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 239.03
𝑚

If FS = 1.5 If FS = 1.5
B7

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[430(85)(169.5) + 127(7.9)(63.5)]

𝑍𝑥 = 12517.87𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(12517.87𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 3104.43 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Fixed beam with UDL Fixed beam with Point Load

Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
By Virtual Work
𝐿𝜃
𝐿𝜃 𝐿 𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2
𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑊𝑢 ( ) ( )
2 2
8𝑀𝑝 8(3104.43)
16𝑀𝑝 16(3104.43) 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿 6
𝑊𝑢 = 2 =
𝐿 62
𝑃𝑢 = 4139.43 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1379.75 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑚

Collapse Load if FS = 1.5 𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(4139.24)

𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(1379.75) 𝑃𝑢 = 6028.86 𝑘𝑁

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 2069.63
𝑚

If FS = 1.5 If FS = 1.5
For Beams Along Gridline 2

B1

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = [120(65)(83.5) + 51(4.8)(25.5)](2)

𝑍𝑥 = 1303.82𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(1303.82𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 323.35 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

Collapse mechanism Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
At x = 0.414L
𝐿𝜃
𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 2
𝑀𝑝 =
11.656 6𝑀𝑝 6(323.35)
𝑃𝑢 = =
11.656𝑀𝑝 11.656(323.35) 𝐿 4
𝑊𝑢 = =
𝐿2 42 𝑃𝑢 = 485.03 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 235.56 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑚

Collapse Load if FS = 1.5 𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(485.03)

𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(235.56) 𝑃𝑢 = 727.55 𝑘𝑁

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 353.34
𝑚

If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5
B2

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[250(60)(106) + 76(5.9)(38)]

𝑍𝑥 = 3214.08𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(3214.08𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 797.09 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

Collapse mechanism Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
At x = 0.414L
𝐿𝜃
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
𝑀𝑝 = 2
11.656
6𝑀𝑝 6(797.09)
11.656𝑀𝑝 11.656(797.09) 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝑊𝑢 = = 𝐿 5
𝐿2 52
𝑃𝑢 = 956.51 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 371.64
𝑚 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5

Collapse Load if FS = 1.5 𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(956.51)

𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(371.64) 𝑃𝑢 = 1434.77 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 557.46
𝑚

If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5
B3 (C2-D2 & D2-E2)

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[350(65)(108.5) + 76(11.8)(38)]

𝑍𝑥 = 5004.91𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(5004.91𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 1242.46 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Simple beam with UDL Simple beam with Point Load

Collapse mechanism Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
By Virtual Work
𝐿𝜃
𝐿𝜃 𝐿 𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃) = 𝑊𝑢 ( ) ( ) 2
2 2
4𝑀𝑝 4(1242.46)
8𝑀𝑝 8(1242.46 ) 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝑊𝑢 = 2 = 𝐿 6
𝐿 62
𝑃𝑢 = 828.31 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 276.10
𝑚 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(823.31)
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(276.10)
𝑃𝑢 = 1242.20 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 414.15
𝑚

If FS = 1.5 If FS = 1.5
B4

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[350(65)(134) + 101.5(6.9)(50.75)]

𝑍𝑥 = 6168.09𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(6168.09𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 1529.68 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

Collapse mechanism Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
At x = 0.414L
𝐿𝜃
𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 2
𝑀𝑝 =
11.656 6𝑀𝑝 6(1529.68)
𝑃𝑢 = =
11.656𝑀𝑝 11.656(1529.68) 𝐿 4
𝑊𝑢 = =
𝐿2 42 𝑃𝑢 = 2294.52 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1114.37 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑚

Collapse Load if FS = 1.5 𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(2294.52)

𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(1114.37) 𝑃𝑢 = 3441.78 𝑘𝑁

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1671.56
𝑚

If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5
B5

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[400(85)(169.5) + 127(7.9)(63.5)]

𝑍𝑥 = 11653.42𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(11653.42𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 2890.05 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

Collapse mechanism Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
At x = 0.414L
𝐿𝜃
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
𝑀𝑝 = 2
11.656
6𝑀𝑝 6(2890.05)
11.656𝑀𝑝 11.656(2890.05) 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝑊𝑢 = = 𝐿 5
𝐿2 52
𝑃𝑢 = 2312.04 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1347.46
𝑚 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5

Collapse Load if FS = 1.5 𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(2312.04)

𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(1347.46) 𝑃𝑢 = 3468.06 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 2021.19
𝑚

If FS = 1.5 If FS = 1.5
B6

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[500(90)(197.5) + 152.5(8.9)(76.25)]

𝑍𝑥 = 1984.48𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(1984.48𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 492.15 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
At x = 0.414L 𝐿𝜃
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 2
𝑀𝑝 =
11.656 6𝑀𝑝 6(492.15)
𝑃𝑢 = =
11.656𝑀𝑝 11.656(492.15) 𝐿 6
𝑊𝑢 = =
𝐿2 62 𝑃𝑢 = 429.15 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 159.35 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑚
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(429.15)
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 643.73𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(159.35)

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 239.03
𝑚

If FS = 1.5 If FS = 1.5
B7

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[430(85)(169.5) + 127(7.9)(63.5)]

𝑍𝑥 = 12517.87𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(12517.87𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 3104.43 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

Collapse mechanism Collapse mechanism

At x = 0.414L By Virtual Work

𝐿𝜃
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
𝑀𝑝 = 2
11.656
6𝑀𝑝 6(3104.43)
11.656𝑀𝑝 11.656(3104.43) 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝑊𝑢 = = 𝐿 6
𝐿2 62
𝑘𝑁 𝑃𝑢 = 3104.43 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1005.15
𝑚 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(3104.43)
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(1005.15)
𝑃𝑢 = 4656.65 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1507.73
𝑚

If FS = 1.5 If FS = 1.5
For Beams Along Gridline 3

B1

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = [120(65)(83.5) + 51(4.8)(25.5)](2)

𝑍𝑥 = 1303.82𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(1303.82𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 323.35 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Fixed beam with UDL Fixed beam with Point Load

Collapse mechanism Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work By Virtual Work

𝐿𝜃 𝐿 𝐿𝜃
𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑊𝑢 ( )( ) 𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2 2 2

16𝑀𝑝 16(323.35) 8𝑀𝑝 8(323.35)

𝑊𝑢 = = 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿2 42 𝐿 4

𝑘𝑁 𝑃𝑢 = 646.7 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 323.35
𝑚
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(646.7)
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(323.35)
𝑃𝑢 = 970.05 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 485.03
𝑚

If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5
B2

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[250(60)(106) + 76(5.9)(38)]

𝑍𝑥 = 3214.08𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(3214.08𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 797.09 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Fixed beam with UDL Fixed beam with Point Load

Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
By Virtual Work
𝐿𝜃 𝐿
𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑊𝑢 ( )( ) 𝐿𝜃
2 2 𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2
16𝑀𝑝 16(797.09 )
𝑊𝑢 = = 8𝑀𝑝 8(797.09)
𝐿2 52 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿 5
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 510.14 𝑃𝑢 = 1275.34 𝑘𝑁
𝑚

Collapse Load if FS = 1.5 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5

𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(510.14) 𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(1275.34)

𝑘𝑁 𝑃𝑢 = 1913.01 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 765.21
𝑚

If FS = 1.5 If FS = 1.5
B3(C3-D3)

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[350(65)(108.5) + 76(11.8)(38)]

𝑍𝑥 = 5004.91𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(5004.91𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 1242.46 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Fixed beam with UDL Fixed beam with Point Load

Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
By Virtual Work
𝐿𝜃
𝐿𝜃 𝐿 𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2
𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑊𝑢 ( ) ( )
2 2
8𝑀𝑝 8(1242.46 )
16𝑀𝑝 16(1242.46 ) 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿 6
𝑊𝑢 = 2 =
𝐿 62
𝑃𝑢 = 1656.61 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 552.20 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑚

Collapse Load if FS = 1.5 𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(1656.61)

𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(552.20) 𝑃𝑢 = 2484.92 𝑘𝑁

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 828.30
𝑚

If FS = 1.5 If FS = 1.5
B3(D3-E3)

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[350(65)(108.5) + 76(11.8)(38)]

𝑍𝑥 = 5004.91𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(5004.91𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 1242.46 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

Collapse mechanism Collapse mechanism

At x = 0.414L By Virtual Work

𝐿𝜃
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
𝑀𝑝 = 2
11.656
6𝑀𝑝 6(1242.46)
11.656𝑀𝑝 11.656(1242.46) 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝑊𝑢 = = 𝐿 6
𝐿2 62
𝑘𝑁 𝑃𝑢 = 1242.46 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 402.28
𝑚 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(1242.46)
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(402.28)
𝑃𝑢 = 1863.69 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 603.42
𝑚

If FS = 1.5 If FS = 1.5
B4

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[350(65)(134) + 101.5(6.9)(50.75)]

𝑍𝑥 = 6168.09𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(6168.09𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 1529.68 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Fixed beam with UDL Fixed beam with Point Load

Collapse mechanism Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work By Virtual Work

𝐿𝜃 𝐿 𝐿𝜃
𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑊𝑢 ( ) ( ) 𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2 2 2

16𝑀𝑝 16(1529.68 ) 8𝑀𝑝 8(1529.68 )

𝑊𝑢 = = 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿2 42 𝐿 4

𝑘𝑁 𝑃𝑢 = 764.84 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1529.68
𝑚
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(764.84)
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(1529.68)
𝑃𝑢 = 1147.26 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 2294.52
𝑚

If FS = 1.5 If FS = 1.5
B5

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[400(85)(169.5) + 127(7.9)(63.5)]

𝑍𝑥 = 11653.42𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(11653.42𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 2890.05 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Fixed beam with UDL Fixed beam with Point Load

Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
By Virtual Work
𝐿𝜃 𝐿
𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑊𝑢 ( )( ) 𝐿𝜃
2 2 𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2
16𝑀𝑝 16(2890.05)
𝑊𝑢 = = 8𝑀𝑝 8(2890.05)
𝐿2 52 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿 5
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1849.63 𝑃𝑢 = 4624.08 𝑘𝑁
𝑚

Collapse Load if FS = 1.5 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5

𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(1849.63) 𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(4624.08)

𝑘𝑁 𝑃𝑢 = 6936.12 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 2774.45
𝑚

If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5
B6

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[500(90)(197.5) + 152.5(8.9)(76.25)]

𝑍𝑥 = 1984.48𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(1984.48𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 492.15 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work

At x = 0.414L 𝐿𝜃
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2
𝑀𝑝 = 6𝑀𝑝 6(492.15)
11.656 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿 6
11.656𝑀𝑝 11.656(492.15)
𝑊𝑢 = = 𝑃𝑢 = 429.15 𝑘𝑁
𝐿2 62

𝑘𝑁 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5

𝑊𝑢 = 159.35
𝑚
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(429.15)
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 643.73 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(159.35)

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 239.03
𝑚

If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5
B7

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[430(85)(169.5) + 127(7.9)(63.5)]

𝑍𝑥 = 12517.87𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(12517.87𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 3104.43 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Simple beam with UDL Simple beam with Point Load

Collapse mechanism Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
By Virtual Work
𝐿𝜃
𝐿𝜃 𝐿 𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃) = 𝑊𝑢 ( ) ( ) 2
2 2
4𝑀𝑝 4(3104.43 )
8𝑀𝑝 8(3104.43 ) 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝑊𝑢 = 2 = 𝐿 6
𝐿 62
𝑃𝑢 = 2069.62 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 689.87
𝑚 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(2069.62)
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(689.87)
𝑃𝑢 = 3104.43 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1034.81
𝑚

If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5
For Beam Along Gridline A

B8

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[250(60)(106) + 76(8.9)(38)]

𝑍𝑥 = 3214.08𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(3214.08𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 797.09 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

Collapse mechanism Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
At x = 0.414L
𝐿𝜃
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
𝑀𝑝 = 2
11.656
6𝑀𝑝 4(797.09)
11.656𝑀𝑝 11.656(797.09) 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝑊𝑢 = = 𝐿 5
𝐿2 52
𝑃𝑢 = 956.51 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 371.64
𝑚 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5

Collapse Load if FS = 1.5 𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(956.51)

𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(371.64) 𝑃𝑢 = 1434.77 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 557.46
𝑚

If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5
B9

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[150(30)(50) + 38(4.3)(19)]

𝑍𝑥 = 51.21𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(51.21𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 12.7 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

Collapse mechanism Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
At x = 0.414L
𝐿𝜃
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 2
𝑀𝑝 =
11.656 6𝑀𝑝 4(12.7)
𝑃𝑢 = =
11.656𝑀𝑝 11.656(12.7) 𝐿 2.5
𝑊𝑢 = =
𝐿2 2.52 𝑃𝑢 = 30.48 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 23.68 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑚
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(30.48)
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 45.72 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(23.68)

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 35.52
𝑚

23.68 kN/m 30.48 kN

2.5 m 2.5 m

If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5
45.72 kN
35.52 kN/m

2.5 m
2.5 m
B10

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[420(75)(164.5) + 127(7.9)(63.5)]

𝑍𝑥 = 10440.29𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(10440.29𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 2601.75 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Fixed beam with UDL Fixed beam with Point Load

Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
By Virtual Work
𝐿𝜃 𝐿
𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑊𝑢 ( )( ) 𝐿𝜃
2 2 𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2
16𝑀𝑝 16(2601.75 )
𝑊𝑢 = = 8𝑀𝑝 8(2601.75 )
𝐿2 52 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿 5
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1665.12 𝑃𝑢 = 4162.8 𝑘𝑁
𝑚

Collapse Load if FS = 1.5 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5

𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(1183.96) 𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(4162.68)

𝑘𝑁 𝑃𝑢 = 6244.2 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 2497.68
𝑚

If FS = 1.5 If FS = 1.5
B11(A1-A2)

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[300(85)(144) + 101.5(50.75)(11.2)]

𝑍𝑥 = 7459.35𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(7459.35𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 1849.93 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Fixed beam with UDL Fixed beam with Point Load

Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
By Virtual Work
𝐿𝜃 𝐿
𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑊𝑢 ( )( ) 𝐿𝜃
2 2 𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2
16𝑀𝑝 16(1849.93 )
𝑊𝑢 = = 8𝑀𝑝 8(1849.93)
𝐿2 52 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿 5
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1183.96 𝑃𝑢 = 2959.89 𝑘𝑁
𝑚

Collapse Load if FS = 1.5 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5

𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(1183.96) 𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(2959.89)

𝑘𝑁 𝑃𝑢 = 4439.84 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1775.94
𝑚

If FS = 1.5 If FS = 1.5
B11(A3-A4)

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[300(85)(144) + 101.5(50.75)(11.2)]

𝑍𝑥 = 7459.35𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(7459.35𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 1849.93 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

Wu Pu

5m
5m
Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
At x = 0.414L 𝐿𝜃
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2
𝑀𝑝 =
11.656 6𝑀𝑝 4(331.20 )
𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿 5
11.656𝑀𝑝 11.656(331.20 )
𝑊𝑢 = =
𝐿2 52 𝑃𝑢 = 264.96 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑊𝑢 = 154.42
𝑚
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(264.96)
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 397.44 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(154.42)

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 231.63
𝑚

154.42 kN/m 264.96 kN

5m
5m
If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5
397.44 kN
231.63 kN/m

5m
5m
B12

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[200(45)73.5 + 51(25.5)(4.8)]

𝑍𝑥 = 1335.48𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(1335.48𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 331.20 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

2.5 m

Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
At x = 0.414L 𝐿𝜃
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2
𝑀𝑝 =
11.656 6𝑀𝑝 4(331.20 )
𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿 2.5
11.656𝑀𝑝 11.656(331.20 )
𝑊𝑢 = =
𝐿2 2.52 𝑃𝑢 = 529.92 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑊𝑢 = 617.67
𝑚
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(529.92)
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 794.88 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(617.67)

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 926.51
𝑚

529.92 kN

2.5 m
If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5
794.88 kN

2.5 m
For Beam Along Gridline B

B8

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[250(60)(106) + 76(8.9)(38)]

𝑍𝑥 = 3214.08𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(3214.08𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 797.09 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Fixed beam with UDL Fixed beam with Point Load

Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
By Virtual Work
𝐿𝜃 𝐿
𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑊𝑢 ( )( ) 𝐿𝜃
2 2 𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2
16𝑀𝑝 16(797.09 )
𝑊𝑢 = = 8𝑀𝑝 8(797.09)
𝐿2 52 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿 5
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 510.14 𝑃𝑢 = 1275.34 𝑘𝑁
𝑚

Collapse Load if FS = 1.5 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5

𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(510.14) 𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(1275.34)

𝑘𝑁 𝑃𝑢 = 1913.01 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 765.21
𝑚

If FS = 1.5 If FS = 1.5
B9

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[150(30)(50) + 38(4.3)(19)]

𝑍𝑥 = 51.21𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(51.21𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 12.7 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

``

Fixed beam with UDL Fixed beam with Point Load

Collapse mechanism Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work By Virtual Work

𝐿𝜃 𝐿 𝐿𝜃
𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑊𝑢 ( )( ) 𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2 2 2

16𝑀𝑝 16(12.7) 8𝑀𝑝 8(12.7)

𝑊𝑢 = = 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿2 2.52 𝐿 2.5

𝑘𝑁 𝑃𝑢 = 40.64 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 32.51
𝑚
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(40.64)
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(32.51)
𝑃𝑢 = 60.96 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 48.77
𝑚

If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5
B10

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[420(75)(164.5) + 127(7.9)(63.5)]

𝑍𝑥 = 10440.29𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(10440.29𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 2601.75 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Fixed beam with UDL Fixed beam with Point Load

Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
By Virtual Work
𝐿𝜃 𝐿
𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑊𝑢 ( )( ) 𝐿𝜃
2 2 𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2
16𝑀𝑝 16(2601.75 )
𝑊𝑢 = = 8𝑀𝑝 8(2601.75 )
𝐿2 52 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿 5
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1665.12 𝑃𝑢 = 4162.8 𝑘𝑁
𝑚

Collapse Load if FS = 1.5 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5

𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(1183.96) 𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(4162.68)

𝑘𝑁 𝑃𝑢 = 6244.2 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 2497.68
𝑚

If FS = 1.5 If FS = 1.5
B11(B1-B2)

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[300(85)(144) + 101.5(50.75)(11.2)]

𝑍𝑥 = 7459.35𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(7459.35𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 1849.93 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

5m 5m

Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
At x = 0.414L 𝐿𝜃
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2
𝑀𝑝 =
11.656 6𝑀𝑝 4(1849.93 )
𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿 5
11.656𝑀𝑝 11.656(1849.93 )
𝑊𝑢 = =
𝐿2 52 𝑃𝑢 = 1479.94 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑊𝑢 = 862.51
𝑚
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(1479.94)
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 2219.91 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(862.51)

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1293.77
𝑚

862.51 kN/m 1479.94 kN

5m
5m
If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5

1293.77 kN/m 2219.91 kN

5m
5m
B11(B3-B4)

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[300(85)(144) + 101.5(50.75)(11.2)]

𝑍𝑥 = 7459.35𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(7459.35𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 1849.93 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

Wu Pu

5m
5m
Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
At x = 0.414L 𝐿𝜃
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2
𝑀𝑝 =
11.656 6𝑀𝑝 4(331.20 )
𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿 5
11.656𝑀𝑝 11.656(331.20 )
𝑊𝑢 = =
𝐿2 52 𝑃𝑢 = 264.96 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑊𝑢 = 154.42
𝑚
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(264.96)
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 397.44 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(154.42)

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 231.63
𝑚

154.42 kN/m 264.96 kN

5m
5m
If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5
397.44 kN
231.63 kN/m

5m
5m
B12

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[200(45)73.5 + 51(25.5)(4.8)]

𝑍𝑥 = 1335.48𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(1335.48𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 331.20 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Fixed beam with UDL Fixed beam with Point Load

2.5 m 2.5 m
Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
By Virtual Work
𝐿𝜃 𝐿
𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑊𝑢 ( )( ) 𝐿𝜃
2 2 𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2
16𝑀𝑝 16(331.20 )
𝑊𝑢 = = 8𝑀𝑝 8(331.20)
𝐿2 2. 52 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿 2.5
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 847.87 𝑃𝑢 = 1059.84 𝑘𝑁
𝑚

Collapse Load if FS = 1.5 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5

𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(847.87) 𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(1059.84)

𝑘𝑁 𝑃𝑢 = 1589.76 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1271.81
𝑚

847.87 kN/m 1059.84 kN/m

2.5 m 2.5 m

If FS = 1.5 If FS = 1.5

1271.81 kN/m 1589.76 kN/m

2.5 m 2.5 m

For Beam Along Gridline C

B8

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[250(60)(106) + 76(8.9)(38)]

𝑍𝑥 = 3214.08𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(3214.08𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 797.09 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

Collapse mechanism Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
At x = 0.414L
𝐿𝜃
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
𝑀𝑝 = 2
11.656
6𝑀𝑝 6(797.09)
11.656𝑀𝑝 11.656(797.09) 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝑊𝑢 = = 𝐿 5
𝐿2 52
𝑃𝑢 = 956.51 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 371.64
𝑚 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5

Collapse Load if FS = 1.5 𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(956.51)

𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(371.64) 𝑃𝑢 = 1434.77 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 557.46
𝑚

If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5
B9

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[150(30)(50) + 38(4.3)(19)]

𝑍𝑥 = 51.21𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(51.21𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 12.7 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

``

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

Collapse mechanism Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
At x = 0.414L
𝐿𝜃
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 2
𝑀𝑝 =
11.656 6𝑀𝑝 6(12.7)
𝑃𝑢 = =
11.656𝑀𝑝 11.656(12.7) 𝐿 2.5
𝑊𝑢 = =
𝐿2 2.52 𝑃𝑢 = 30.48 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 3450.05 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑚
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(30.48)
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 45.72 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(23.68)

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 35.52
𝑚

23.68 kN/m 30.48 kN

2.5 m 2.5 m

If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5
45.72 kN
35.52 kN/m

2.5 m
2.5 m
B10

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[420(75)(164.5) + 127(7.9)(63.5)]

𝑍𝑥 = 10440.29𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(10440.29𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 2601.75 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

Collapse mechanism Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
At x = 0.414L
𝐿𝜃
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
𝑀𝑝 = 2
11.656
6𝑀𝑝 6(2601.75)
11.656𝑀𝑝 11.656(2601.75) 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝑊𝑢 = = 𝐿 5
𝐿2 52
𝑃𝑢 = 3122. 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1213.04
𝑚 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5

Collapse Load if FS = 1.5 𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(3122.1)

𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(1213.04) 𝑃𝑢 = 4683.15 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1819.56
𝑚

3122.1 kN
1213.04 kN/m

If FS = 1.5 If FS = 1.5

4683.15 kN
1819.56 kN/m
B11(C1-C2)

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[300(85)(144) + 101.5(50.75)(11.2)]

𝑍𝑥 = 7459.35𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(7459.35𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 1849.93 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
By Virtual Work
𝐿𝜃
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
𝐿𝜃 𝐿 2
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃) = 𝑊𝑢 ( )( )
2 2
4𝑀𝑝 4(1849.93 )
𝑃𝑢 = =
8𝑀𝑝 8(1849.93 ) 𝐿 5
𝑊𝑢 = =
𝐿2 52
𝑃𝑢 = 1479.94 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 591.98 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑚

Collapse Load if FS = 1.5 𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(1479.94)

𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(591.98) 𝑃𝑢 = 2219.91 𝑘𝑁

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 887.97
𝑚

591.98 kN/m 1479.94 kN

If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5

887.97 kN/m 2219.91 kN

B11(C3-C4)

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[300(85)(144) + 101.5(50.75)(11.2)]

𝑍𝑥 = 7459.35𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(7459.35𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 1849.93 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

Wu Pu

5m
5m
Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
At x = 0.414L 𝐿𝜃
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2
𝑀𝑝 =
11.656 6𝑀𝑝 4(331.20 )
𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿 5
11.656𝑀𝑝 11.656(331.20 )
𝑊𝑢 = =
𝐿2 52 𝑃𝑢 = 264.96 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑊𝑢 = 154.42
𝑚
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(264.96)
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 397.44 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(154.42)

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 231.63
𝑚

154.42 kN/m 264.96 kN

5m
5m
If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5
397.44 kN
231.63 kN/m

5m
5m
B12

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[200(45)73.5 + 51(25.5)(4.8)]

𝑍𝑥 = 1335.48𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(1335.48𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 331.20 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

2.5 m

Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
At x = 0.414L 𝐿𝜃
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2
𝑀𝑝 =
11.656 6𝑀𝑝 4(331.20 )
𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿 2.5
11.656𝑀𝑝 11.656(331.20 )
𝑊𝑢 = =
𝐿2 2.52 𝑃𝑢 = 529.92 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑊𝑢 = 617.67
𝑚
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(529.92)
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 794.88 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(617.67)

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 926.51
𝑚

529.92 kN

2.5 m
If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5
794.88 kN

2.5 m
For Beam Along Gridline D

B8

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[250(60)(106) + 76(8.9)(38)]

𝑍𝑥 = 3214.08𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(3214.08𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 797.09 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Simple beam with UDL Simple beam with Point Load

Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work

𝐿𝜃
By Virtual Work 𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2
𝐿𝜃 𝐿
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃) = 𝑊𝑢 ( )( ) 4𝑀𝑝 4(797.09 )
2 2 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿 5
8𝑀𝑝 8(797.09 )
𝑊𝑢 = = 𝑃𝑢 = 637.67 𝑘𝑁
𝐿2 52

𝑘𝑁 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5

𝑊𝑢 = 255.07
𝑚
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(637.67)
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 956.51 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(255.07)

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 382.61
𝑚

If FS = 1.5 If FS = 1.5
B9

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[150(30)(50) + 38(4.3)(19)]

𝑍𝑥 = 51.21𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(51.21𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 12.7 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

``

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

Collapse mechanism Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
At x = 0.414L
𝐿𝜃
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 2
𝑀𝑝 =
11.656 6𝑀𝑝 6(12.7)
𝑃𝑢 = =
11.656𝑀𝑝 11.656(12.7) 𝐿 2.5
𝑊𝑢 = =
𝐿2 2.52 𝑃𝑢 = 30.48 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 3450.05 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑚
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(30.48)
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 45.72 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(23.68)

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 35.52
𝑚

23.68 kN/m 30.48 kN

2.5 m 2.5 m

If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5
45.72 kN
35.52 kN/m

2.5 m
2.5 m
B10

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[420(75)(164.5) + 127(7.9)(63.5)]

𝑍𝑥 = 10440.29𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(10440.29𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 2601.75 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

Collapse mechanism Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
At x = 0.414L
𝐿𝜃
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
𝑀𝑝 = 2
11.656
6𝑀𝑝 6(2601.75)
11.656𝑀𝑝 11.656(2601.75) 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝑊𝑢 = = 𝐿 5
𝐿2 52
𝑃𝑢 = 3122. 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1213.04
𝑚 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5

Collapse Load if FS = 1.5 𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(3122.1)

𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(1213.04) 𝑃𝑢 = 4683.15 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1819.56
𝑚

3122.1 kN
1213.04 kN/m

If FS = 1.5 If FS = 1.5

4683.15 kN
1819.56 kN/m
B11(D1-D2)

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[300(85)(144) + 101.5(50.75)(11.2)]

𝑍𝑥 = 7459.35𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(7459.35𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 1849.93 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Fixed beam with UDL Fixed beam with Point Load

Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
By Virtual Work
𝐿𝜃 𝐿
𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑊𝑢 ( )( ) 𝐿𝜃
2 2 𝑀𝑝 (𝜃 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2
16𝑀𝑝 16(1849.93 )
𝑊𝑢 = = 8𝑀𝑝 8(1849.93)
𝐿2 52 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿 5
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1183.96 𝑃𝑢 = 2959.89 𝑘𝑁
𝑚

Collapse Load if FS = 1.5 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5

𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(1183.96) 𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(2959.89)

𝑘𝑁 𝑃𝑢 = 4439.84 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1775.94
𝑚

If FS = 1.5 If FS = 1.5
B11(D3-D4)

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[300(85)(144) + 101.5(50.75)(11.2)]

𝑍𝑥 = 7459.35𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(7459.35𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 1849.93 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

5m 5m

Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
At x = 0.414L 𝐿𝜃
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2
𝑀𝑝 =
11.656 6𝑀𝑝 4(1849.93 )
𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿 5
11.656𝑀𝑝 11.656(1849.93 )
𝑊𝑢 = =
𝐿2 52 𝑃𝑢 = 1479.94 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑊𝑢 = 862.51
𝑚
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(1479.94)
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 2219.91 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(862.51)

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1293.77
𝑚

862.51 kN/m 1479.94 kN

5m
5m
If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5

1293.77 kN/m 2219.91 kN

5m
5m
B12

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[200(45)73.5 + 51(25.5)(4.8)]

𝑍𝑥 = 1335.48𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(1335.48𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 331.20 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

Collapse mechanism Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
At x = 0.414L
𝐿𝜃
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 2
𝑀𝑝 =
11.656 6𝑀𝑝 6(1849.93)
𝑃𝑢 = =
11.656𝑀𝑝 11.656(1849.93) 𝐿 6
𝑊𝑢 = =
𝐿2 2.52 𝑃𝑢 = 1849.93 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 3450.05 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑚
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(1849.93)
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 2774.90 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(4735.82)

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 5175.08
𝑚

If FS = 1.5 If FS = 1.5
For Beams Along Gridline E

B8

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[250(60)(106) + 76(8.9)(38)]

𝑍𝑥 = 3214.08𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(3214.08𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 797.09 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Simple beam with UDL Simple beam with Point Load

Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work

𝐿𝜃
By Virtual Work 𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2
𝐿𝜃 𝐿
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃) = 𝑊𝑢 ( )( ) 4𝑀𝑝 4(797.09 )
2 2 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿 5
8𝑀𝑝 8(797.09 )
𝑊𝑢 = = 𝑃𝑢 = 637.67 𝑘𝑁
𝐿2 52

𝑘𝑁 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5

𝑊𝑢 = 255.07
𝑚
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(637.67)
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 956.51 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(255.07)

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 382.61
𝑚

If FS = 1.5 If FS = 1.5
B9

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[150(30)(50) + 38(4.3)(19)]

𝑍𝑥 = 51.21𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(51.21𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 12.7 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

``

Simple beam with UDL Simple beam with Point Load

2.5 m
2.5 m
Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work

𝐿𝜃
By Virtual Work 𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2
𝐿𝜃 𝐿
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃) = 𝑊𝑢 ( )( ) 4𝑀𝑝 4(797.09 )
2 2 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿 2.5
8𝑀𝑝 8(12.7)
𝑊𝑢 = = 𝑃𝑢 = 20.32 𝑘𝑁
𝐿2 2.52

𝑘𝑁 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5

𝑊𝑢 = 16.26
𝑚
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(20.32)
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 30.48 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(16.26)

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 24.39
𝑚

16.26 kN/m 20.32 kN

2.5 m
2.5 m
If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5
30.48 kN
24.39 kN/m

2.5 m
B10

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[420(75)(164.5) + 127(7.9)(63.5)]

𝑍𝑥 = 10440.29𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(10440.29𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 2601.75 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Simple beam with UDL Simple beam with Point Load

Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
By Virtual Work
𝐿𝜃
𝐿𝜃 𝐿 𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃) = 𝑊𝑢 ( ) ( ) 2
2 2
4𝑀𝑝 4(2601.75)
8𝑀𝑝 8(2601.75 ) 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝑊𝑢 = 2 = 𝐿 5
𝐿 52
𝑃𝑢 = 2081.4 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 832.56
𝑚 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5

Collapse Load if FS = 1.5 𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(2081.4)

𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(832.56) 𝑃𝑢 = 3122.1 𝑘𝑁

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1248.84
𝑚

If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5
B11(E1-E2)

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[300(85)(144) + 101.5(50.75)(11.2)]

𝑍𝑥 = 7459.35𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(7459.35𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 1849.93 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

Wu Pu

5m
5m
Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
At x = 0.414L 𝐿𝜃
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2
𝑀𝑝 =
11.656 6𝑀𝑝 4(331.20 )
𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿 5
11.656𝑀𝑝 11.656(331.20 )
𝑊𝑢 = =
𝐿2 52 𝑃𝑢 = 264.96 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑊𝑢 = 154.42
𝑚
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(264.96)
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 397.44 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(154.42)

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 231.63
𝑚

154.42 kN/m 264.96 kN

5m
5m
If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5
397.44 kN
231.63 kN/m

5m
5m
B11(E3-E4)

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[300(85)(144) + 101.5(50.75)(11.2)]

𝑍𝑥 = 7459.35𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(7459.35𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 1849.93 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Propped beam with UDL Propped beam with Point Load at Midspan

5m 5m

Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work
At x = 0.414L 𝐿𝜃
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃 + 𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2
𝑀𝑝 =
11.656 6𝑀𝑝 4(1849.93 )
𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿 5
11.656𝑀𝑝 11.656(1849.93 )
𝑊𝑢 = =
𝐿2 52 𝑃𝑢 = 1479.94 𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑊𝑢 = 862.51
𝑚
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(1479.94)
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 2219.91 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(862.51)

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1293.77
𝑚

862.51 kN/m 1479.94 kN

5m
5m
If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5

1293.77 kN/m 2219.91 kN

5m
5m
B12

Plastic Modulus

𝑍𝑥 = 2[200(45)73.5 + 51(25.5)(4.8)]

𝑍𝑥 = 1335.48𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3

Plastic Moment Capacity

𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 = 248(1335.48𝑥103 )

𝑀𝑝 = 331.20 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

Simple beam with UDL Simple beam with Point Load

2.5 m
2.5 m
Collapse mechanism
Collapse mechanism

By Virtual Work

𝐿𝜃
By Virtual Work 𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃) = 𝑃𝑢 ( )
2
𝐿𝜃 𝐿
𝑀𝑝 (2𝜃) = 𝑊𝑢 ( )( ) 4𝑀𝑝 4(331.20)
2 2 𝑃𝑢 = =
𝐿 2.5
8𝑀𝑝 8(331.20)
𝑊𝑢 = = 𝑃𝑢 = 529.92 𝑘𝑁
𝐿2 2.52

𝑘𝑁 Collapse Load if FS = 1.5

𝑊𝑢 = 423.94
𝑚
𝑃𝑢 = 1.5(529.92)
Collapse Load if FS = 1.5
𝑃𝑢 = 794.88 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.5(423.94)

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 739.88
𝑚

423.94 kN/m 529.92 kN

2.5 m
2.5 m
If FS = 1.5
If FS = 1.5
794.88 kN
739.88 kN/m

2.5 m