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Mz-000-Ccx-Mc-Spc-00004-Ext. Coating For Buried Pipeline and Piping Components - Fbe and FJC Rev0
Mz-000-Ccx-Mc-Spc-00004-Ext. Coating For Buried Pipeline and Piping Components - Fbe and FJC Rev0
Mz-000-Ccx-Mc-Spc-00004-Ext. Coating For Buried Pipeline and Piping Components - Fbe and FJC Rev0
Company Project System Originator Discipline Doc. Type Sequence Language Revision
Document
No. MZ 000 CCX MC SPC 00004 - 0
HOLD LOG
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................4
1.1 Project Description ...........................................................................................................4
1.2 Document Purpose ...........................................................................................................4
1.3 Document Scope ..............................................................................................................4
1.4 Acronyms, Abbreviations and Definitions.......................................................................... 4
2.0 REFERENCES ....................................................................................................................5
2.1 Codes and Standards ....................................................................................................... 5
3.0 MATERIALS ........................................................................................................................6
3.1 Coating .............................................................................................................................6
3.1.1 Approved Coatings .................................................................................................... 6
3.1.2 Storage of Powder Coating........................................................................................ 6
3.1.3 Batch Information and Segregation ........................................................................... 6
4.0 APPLICATION.....................................................................................................................7
4.1 General ............................................................................................................................7
4.2 Surface Preparation.......................................................................................................... 7
4.3 Application ........................................................................................................................8
5.0 INSPECTION .......................................................................................................................8
6.0 COATING REPAIR ..............................................................................................................8
7.0 FIELD JOINT COATINGS ................................................................................................... 9
7.1 Surface Preparation.......................................................................................................... 9
7.2 Liquid Epoxy Coating...................................................................................................... 10
8.0 STORAGE AND HANDLING ............................................................................................. 11
9.0 MARKING.......................................................................................................................... 11
10.0 SUBMITTALS .................................................................................................................... 11
11.0 APPENDICES.................................................................................................................... 12
APPENDIX 1 COATING MATERIALS QUALIFICATION .......................................................... 13
APPENDIX 2 PRODUCTION TESTING REQUIREMENTS ....................................................... 15
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The facility will be constructed at a remote coastal location in the Cabo Delgado province of
Mozambique.
The feed stream is fed to the LNG plant which comprises gas/liquid separation, gas
treatment (removal of acid gas, dehydration and mercury), heavy component (C5+)
removal followed by gas liquefaction, storage and export. Condensate stabilization and
export facilities are also included.
Phase 1a of the project consists of the first two (2) LNG trains and relevant utilities.
TERM DEFINITION
TERM DEFINITION
Party who awards the contract to the supplier. The
purchaser may be the owner or the owner’s authorized
Purchaser
agent. For the scope of the project this is referred to CCS
JV
Purchaser’s authorized representative with authority to
Purchaser’s Inspector act in the interest of, and on behalf of, the purchaser in all
quality assurance matters
Party responsible for furnishing and/or installing the
Applicator
coating
2.0 REFERENCES
Use the latest edition of codes available at the release of the Purchase Order unless otherwise
specified.
The order of precedence of the document is Local Laws and regulations, This Technical
Specification, the Standards referenced into this specification.
each item. This information will be used to check that no changes have been made in the
epoxy formulation. The Applicator shall maintain these document and they shall be available
for review or duplication by the Purchaser’s representative.
• Infrared scan of powder and typical powder scan for comparison.
• Gel time at recommended application temperature.
• Particle size distribution.
• Cure Time.
• Glass Transition Temperature (first heating, second heating, enthalpy).
• Moisture Content.
Coating powder shall be segregated by batch number during shipment, storage, and
handling. Batches shall be used consecutively during coating application and shall not be
mixed except when necessary to keep the coating process continuous.
4.0 APPLICATION
4.1 General
The fusion bond epoxy shall be applied in accordance with the coating manufacturer’s
application official procedures. The Applicator must have a copy of these procedures at the
site where the coating is being applied. Any deviation from the coating manufacturer’s
application procedures shall be submitted to the Purchaser for approval.
It shall be the Applicator’s responsibility to stop the coating process at any time when
condition may exist that might adversely affect the coating quality. The Purchaser’s
representative may reject any product not proven by the Applicator to be in compliance with
this Specification.
Proper equipment for the handling, unloading, and temporary storage of bare pipe shall be
used to avoid any damage to bare pipe and pipe ends. The Applicator shall also take special
care to avoid damage to any internal coating during all phase of the external coating process.
The finish coating shall have a cutback at each end to the pipe. Unless otherwise specified,
the length of the cutback shall be 75 mm (3 inches) minimum, measured from the exterior
shoulder of the bevel at the end of the pipe. On pipes requiring PWHT/Pre-heating and/or
post-heating minimum cutback length is 150mm.
surface cleanliness. SSPC VIS-1 (ISO 8501-1 to be confirmed by purchaser) shall be used
as a visual standard for confirming the degree of surface cleanliness.
Anchor profile shall be verified in accordance with ASTM D4417, Method C. Anchor profile
may also be verified in accordance with ISO 8503-5, when approved by purchaser.
4.3 Application
The time between blast cleaning and the coating operations shall be kept to a maximum of
four hours to avoid formation of oxides on the cleaned surface. Visible formation of such
oxides shall require re-blasting of pipe surface.
The pipes shall be coated on a continuous coating line without any risk of deterioration during
the various heating, powder spraying, curing and quenching operations.
The pipe shall be uniformly preheated to a temperature specified by the coating
manufacturer. The preheat temperature shall not exceed 246°C (475°F). Optical pyrometers
shall be used to measure preheat temperature. A procedure for calibrating pyrometers on a
minimum twice-daily basis shall be followed. As an alternate, preheat temperature may be
checked with temperature sticks providing care is exercised not to contaminate any surface
to be coated with deposits left by the melt stick. Care shall be taken during the preheating
operation to prevent any contamination of the cleaned pipe surface.
Following preheating, the fusion bond coating shall be applied to the pipe by electrostatic
spray or fluidized bed to provide uniform cured film thickness of 300 µm to 350 µm (12 to 14
mils).
The coating may be water cooled provided that the minimum curing time schedule has been
met. Cooling shall be accomplished in graduated stages, using water jets operating at
carefully controlled flow and temperatures, according to the manufacturer’s
recommendation.
5.0 INSPECTION
Each length of coated pipe shall be checked with an approved holiday detector and shall be
subject for approval by Purchaser’s Inspection. Holiday detection voltage shall be set at an
appropriate voltage. The coating shall be 100 percent holiday-free. The detector shall travel
at a rate not to exceed 1 ft. per second, nor shall it be allowed to remain stationary while the
power is on. Holiday detection test shall be in accordance with NACE SP0490-2007, Holiday
Detection of Fusion Bonded Epoxy External Pipelines Coatings 250 to 760 µm (10 to 30 mils)
and specific requirements set forth in APPENDIX 2.
Any pinholes or missed spots located by the detector shall be repaired or replace and
retested prior to shipment.
Each length of coated pipe shall be checked to measure the coating dry film thickness (DFT)
by using Mikrotest film thickness gauge or Purchaser’s approved equal. The dry film
thickness shall be checked in accordance with the procedure defined by SSPC PA-2.
For critical applications, such as hydrocarbon service and/or severe corrosive environments,
a procedure for the control of Degree of Cure shall be submitted for Purchaser approval.
Scars, dents, damaged areas and holidays are to be cleaned by removing all rust, scale,
loose coating, dirt or other foreign material. The area to be patched shall be suitable
roughened. Dust generated by the sanding shall be removed prior to patching.
FBE manufacturer’s recommended patching compound shall be used for patching holidays
and damaged coating. The patching compound shall be mixed and applied strictly in
accordance with FBE coating manufacturer’s specification. Patching shall overlap the
surrounding undamaged coating by a minimum 12 mm (0.5 inch) and shall be applied to
attain the minimum thickness recommended by the coating manufacturer.
All coating defects should be repaired using materials that are compatible with and adhere
well to the FBE coating, and are approved by the purchaser.
Repair materials typically consist of:
- Heat melting sticks; and
- Two-part epoxy or equivalent.
All repairs shall be holiday free.
The surface to be repaired should be suitably prepared to ensure adhesion of the repair
material. Minimum thickness of the repaired coating shall be in accordance with the repair
coating manufacturer’s recommendations.
Areas 6.4 mm (0.25 in) in diameter and less may be repaired with the supplier’s
recommended hot-melt stick, two-part epoxy, or equivalent.
Areas greater than 6.4 mm (0.25 in) in diameter and less than 0.013 m2 (20 in2) shall be
repaired with the purchaser’s or powder supplier’s recommended two-part epoxy or
equivalent.
The total maximum repaired areas for each pipe shall not exceed 0.052 m2 (80 in2).
For stripping, pipe shall be heated to a temperature not exceeding 260 °C (500 °F) to soften
the coating to permit removal by scraping, followed by abrasive blasting. All coating shall be
removed before recoating. The identity of each stripped and recoated pipe shall be recorded.
The repair procedure shall be proposed jointly by Applicator and submitted to Contractor and
Company for Approval.
If contamination exceeds 5μg/cm2, the girth weld area shall be pressure washed with fresh
water and retested. Washing shall be repeated as needed. Surface preparation shall not
proceed until soluble salt contamination has been reduced to less than 5μg/cm2.
All burned damaged or loose FBE adjacent to the bare the girth weld area shall be removed
leaving and edge of sound, intact and tightly adhered FBE.
The leading edge of the intact shop applied FBE shall be feathered at least 25 mm (1 inch)
back from the bare steel producing a transition zone where the girth weld coating will overlap
onto the existing FBE. Feathering shall be performed by sanding to completely remove the
surface and roughen the coating and to producing a smooth taper from the exiting FBE
coating down to the bare steel.
The temperature of the substrate shall be per the manufacturer’s data sheet or a minimum
of 3°C (5°F) above the dew point during surface preparation, whichever is more stringent.
Surfaces to be coated shall be blast cleaned in accordance with SSPC SP-10 with a
minimum profile of 62 microns (2.5 mils) and a maximum profile of 127 microns (5.0 mils)
unless otherwise required by the coating material manufacturer’s latest published
instructions.
FBE coated surfaces beyond the transition (overlap) area shall be protected from abrasive
blast cleaning.
Burrs, slivers, scabs, sharp edges, and weld spatter visible after blasting shall be referred to
the Purchaser for removal. Surface preparation shall be restored to these repair areas in
accordance with original specification requirements.
If rusting occurs or if the cleaned surfaces become wet or otherwise contaminated prior to
coating, the surface shall be re-cleaned to the degree specified above.
After blast cleaning and immediately before coating, dust shall be removed with clean soft
bristle brushes, vacuuming, or other methods accepted by Buyer.
Runs, sags, voids, drips, overspray, loss of adhesion, blistering, peeling, inadequate cure,
or rusting of the substrate are not permitted. Defects shall be corrected as detected during
or after application of the coating.
9.0 MARKING
The following identification markings shall be placed on the coating:
1) Applicator’s name or mark (work order number);
2) Markings required by the applicable pipe specification or standard (grade, size, weight,
manufacturer, class, etc.);
3) Date of coating application;
4) Coating material identification; and
5) Purchase order number.
10.0 SUBMITTALS
To be provided at enquiry for qualification:
- Coating Material Datasheets
- Coating Application Procedure
- Quality Procedures and Plan
- Reference IR Scan
- Material Qualification Plan, if FBE proposed is different from those accepted
- Qualification Schedule, if FBE proposed is different from those accepted
To be provided during production, on each production lot:
- Material report, inclusive of
o IR-Scan
o Gel-Time
o Tg Control
o Particle Size Distribution
- Surface Preparation Report
- Defect Correction Report
- DFT report
- Holiday Detection Report
- Test Ring Report
11.0 APPENDICES
APPENDIX 1 COATING MATERIALS QUALIFICATION
APPENDIX 2 PRODUCTION TESTING REQUIREMENTS
Each Batch of powder shall be provided with a test certificate in accordance with table 1.
The coating supplier shall provide a product quality certificate in accordance with Table 2. The test
Specimens shall be either laboratory-prepared coupons in accordance with NACE SP0394 sec.
3.5 or coupons collected from pipe coated at the factory. A minimum of two test specimens are
needed unless otherwise specified in each test requirement (see table 2).
The product qualification tests must be repeated if the epoxy powder formulation, composition, or
manufacturing location changes.
Table 2 FBE Coating Qualities
No. of Test
Test Acceptance Criteria Test Method
Specimens
Cross-section porosity Rating 1 to 4, inclusive 2 NACE SP0394,
Interface Porosity Rating 1 to 4, inclusive 2 Appendix G
Flexibility: 3.0°/PD No cracks, tears, 3 NACE SP0394,
(Degrees per pipe diameter), - delamination, or Appendix H
30°C disbondment
Hot-water adhesion: 48 hours at Rating 1 to 2, inclusive 3 NACE SP0394,
(75 ± 3)°C Appendix J
Cathodic disbondment: Equal to or less than 3 NACE SP0394,
24 hours, (65 ± 3)°C, –3.5 Volt 6.5 mm radial disbondment Appendix F
Cathodic Disbondment: Equal to or less than 3
28 days (20 ± 3)°C -1.5V, -1.5Volt 8 mm radial disbondment
Cathodic Disbondment: Equal to or less than 3
28 days (65 ± 3)°C -1.5V, -1.5Volt 15 mm radial disbondment
Strained coating cathodic No cracking, no 3 NACE SP0394,
Disbondment: 28 days, -1.5Volt, delamination or Appendix N
(20 ± 3)°C disbondment
Thermal characteristics Coating Tg should be at 1 NACE SP0394,
least 5 °C above the Appendix D
pipeline design
temperature, or in
accordance with supplier’s
specification
Delta H (heat of reaction) In accordance with 1
supplier’s specification
Impact Resistance ≥ 1.5 J 3 NACE SP0394,
Appendix I
NOTE: Testing for pipelines operating above the glass transition temperature of the coating shall be adjusted
for atypical service applications such as elevated operating temperatures. Test methods and acceptance
criterion shall be based on the product TDS and recommendations by the coating manufacturers.
Failure to meet the acceptance criteria for Type A tests shall be grounds for rejection of all pipe
coated after the previous acceptable test result and before the next acceptable test result.
Additional Type A testing of the affected day’s production may be conducted in an attempt to
reduce the amount of rejected pipe. Failure to meet the acceptance criteria for Type B or C tests
shall be grounds for requiring changes to the application process parameters.
The purchaser may require that the applicator limit the application process until the cause of the
failure is remedied.
For each pipe size (distinct combination of diameter and wall thickness), the minimum frequency of
obtaining test rings should be one sample for each of the following lots or fraction thereof:
- One during each shift (maximum shift of 12 hours), unless the pipe size or wall thickness is
changed during the shift. At least one test should be made on each pipe size or wall
thickness.
The tests to be conducted by the applicator and the acceptance criteria for test rings are
shown in Table 3.
If the test results do not meet the criteria of Table 3, additional test rings can be taken and
retested. If these tests pass, all pipes between this test and the last successful test can be
accepted. If the second set of tests fails, additional bracket tests can be performed to isolate
problem pipes.
The inspection and measurements required shall be made and recorded by the applicator under
the supervision of a person qualified by experience and training in coating inspection methods.
1. Air for blasting, cleaning, drying, or powder application shall be checked and information
recorded at least every four hours to ensure no water, oil, or other contaminants are
present.
2. All temperature, dew point, humidity, and other such measurements as required by the
coating manufacturer or applicator shall be taken and recorded at the start of each shift
and at least once every two hours.
3. Surface finish shall be monitored hourly before heating: it shall be minimum ISO 8501-1 Sa
2.5 and surface roughness shall not exceed 100µm.
4. Surface cleanliness per ISO 8502-3 (Pressure sensitive Tape). The maximum level shall
be class 2.
5. Pipe travel speed shall be recorded for blasting and coating setting phase and shall be
checked during production.
6. At least once every four hours of production, the surface profile shall be measured using a
replicating film or approved equivalent. The surface profile shall note exceed the limits of
the Approved Coating Procedure
7. Each cleaned pipe shall be visually inspected for surface defects and surface imperfections
that may cause holidays in the coating. Surface imperfections shall be removed by grinding
or other suitable means. Pipe containing surface defects shall be rejected or repaired at the
purchaser’s option. Repaired pipe that falls below the required minimum in wall thickness
shall be rejected.
8. The surface temperature of the pipe immediately before the application of the FBE powder
shall be monitored and controlled within the limits agreed to by the applicator, the
purchaser, and the coating supplier. (Optical pyrometers, graduated heat-indicating sticks,
or other purchaser-approved methods shall be used to monitor and control the
temperature.)
9. Once the coating temperature is established, the temperature of every fifth pipe shall be
taken and recorded
10. The use of recycled powder, curing temperature, and cure shall be controlled and
monitored.
11. The coating thickness shall be measured at five locations along the length of each coated
pipe using a coating thickness gauge calibrated at least once every four hours during
production. Each reading shall be at least 2 m (6 ft) from any other reading. All five of the
thickness measurements shall be recorded.
12. If any individual measured thickness value is less than the specified minimum value of 300
μm (12 mil), two coating thickness measurements shall be measured within 150 mm (6.0
in) of the original measurement. The average of these measurements shall exceed the
specified average value of 350 μm (14 mil) or greater minimum as specified by the
purchaser, and no individual value shall be more than 50 μm (2.0 mil) below the specified
minimum value. All these thickness measurements shall be recorded.
13. Pipe failing to meet the requirements of item 10, at the purchaser’s option, be repaired or
stripped and recoated.
14. If the purchaser’s maximum thickness is exceeded, the pipe shall be placed on hold for
further inspection, special marking, or stripping and recoating, as agreed to by the
purchaser’s representative and the applicator.
Final Testing
The entire pipe shall be inspected with a holiday detector having a search electrode made of
conducting electrode or phosphor bronze wire in accordance with NACE SP0490. The direct
current potential shall be set to exceed 5 V for each μm (125 V/mil). The detector shall be
calibrated in accordance with the manufacturer’s procedures at least once every shift, not
exceeding 12 hours).
The coated surface shall be 100% visually inspected to ensure it is free of blisters, bubbles, sags,
voids, and other irregularities.
Pipe containing holidays shall be repaired or recoated. No holidays are allowed on accepted pipe.
The maximum number of repairs is on average one for every 2 m2 (22 ft2) of coated pipe surface,
for pipes of all diameters.
The allowable number and type of coating surface defects shall be agreed with the purchaser.
Comment Sheet
ACTION BY ACTION BY
doCS Date: 13/01/2020 FINAL AGREEMENT
CLIENT CCS JV
doCS No: MZ-000-CCX-MC-SPC-00004.pdf
Document STATUS
Drawing / Document Number, Title and Revision: code
By CLIENT
Code 2 - Accepted with
Doc. No.: MZ-000-CCX-MC-SPC-00004 comments
Rev. No. : A
Rev. Date: 10/12/2019
Title:
EXTERNAL COATING FOR BURIED PIPELINE AND PIPING COMPONENTS - FBE AND FJC
PROTECTIVE COATING AND
Discipline:
INSULATION
pbk168 anadarko\www187 A. Noted, Comment will be implemented Minor Wording Improvement is confirmed. M. Turetta
OJX035 anadarko\www187 A. Noted, Comment will be implemented Agreed to add clarity to the sectioning. M. Turetta
File: Copy of MZ-000-CCX-MC-SPC-00004_EXTERNAL COATING FOR BURIED PIPELINE AND PIPING - CPY reply Pavol P Jan-30-2020.xlsx Page 1/2
Mozambique LNG
Comment Sheet
ACTION BY ACTION BY
doCS Date: 13/01/2020 FINAL AGREEMENT
CLIENT CCS JV
doCS No: MZ-000-CCX-MC-SPC-00004.pdf
Document STATUS
Drawing / Document Number, Title and Revision: code
By CLIENT
Code 2 - Accepted with
Doc. No.: MZ-000-CCX-MC-SPC-00004 comments
Rev. No. : A
Rev. Date: 10/12/2019
Title:
EXTERNAL COATING FOR BURIED PIPELINE AND PIPING COMPONENTS - FBE AND FJC
PROTECTIVE COATING AND
Discipline:
INSULATION
OJX035 anadarko\www187 A. Noted, Comment will be implemented Alignement of requirement included. M. Turetta
OJX035 anadarko\www187 A. Noted, Comment will be implemented Company and Contractor approval of repair M. Turetta
procedure added.
Created by: anadarko\www187
On: 1/13/2020 19:08
11 A 08 6.0 (add) The repair procedure shall be proposed jointly by Applicator and Agreed Agreed Closed
Manufacturer and submitted to CCSJV and Company for approval.
File: Copy of MZ-000-CCX-MC-SPC-00004_EXTERNAL COATING FOR BURIED PIPELINE AND PIPING - CPY reply Pavol P Jan-30-2020.xlsx Page 2/2